is used in Sections 13(d)and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), other than a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company acting in such capacity or corporation owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company, becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under said Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 15% of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then outstanding Voting Securities, (ii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board of Directors of the Company and new director whose election by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof, (iii) the stockholders of the Company approve a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the Voting Securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into Voting Securities of the surviving entity) at least 80% of the total voting power represented by the Voting Securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, and (iv) the Company becomes insolvent or bankrupt, is generally not paying its debts as they become due, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or a trustee or receiver is appointed for the Company or for the greater part of the properties of the Company with the consent of the Company, or if appointed without the consent of the Company, such trustee or receiver is not discharged within forty-five (45) days, or bankruptcy, reorganization, liquidation or similar proceedings are instituted by or against the Company under the laws of any jurisdiction, and if instituted against the Company, are consented to by it or remain undismissed for forty-five (45) days.
(b) “Claim” shall mean any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, proceeding or alternative dispute resolution mechanism, or any hearing, inquiry or investigation that Indemnitee in good faith believes might lead to the institution of any such action, suit, proceeding or alternative dispute resolution mechanism, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other (other than an action by or in the right of the Company).
(c) References to the “Company” shall include, in addition to Princeton Review Management, L.L.C., Princeton Review Operations, L.L.C., Princeton Review Products, L.L.C., Princeton Review Publishing, L.L.C., Princeton Review Carolinas, LLC, and The Princeton Review Canada, Inc., and any other affiliate and any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger to which The Princeton Review. Inc. (or any of its wholly owned subsidiaries) is a party which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, managers, members, employees, agents or fiduciaries, so that if Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, manager, member, employee, agent or fiduciary of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, manager, member, employee, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, limited liability company,
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partnership, joint venture, employee benefit plan, trust or other enterprise, Indemnitee shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Agreement with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as Indemnitee would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.
(d) “Expenses” shall mean any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees and all other costs, expenses and obligations) incurred in connection with investigating, defending, being witness in, or a subject or a target of, or participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to defend, to be a witness in, or a subject or a target of, or to participate in, any action, suit, proceeding, alternative dispute resolution mechanism, hearing, inquiry or investigation; any and all judgment fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement (if such settlement is approved in advance by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) of any Claim regarding any Indemnifiable Event; and any and all federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on the Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement.
(e) “Indemnifiable Event” shall mean any event or occurrence related to the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, manager, member, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company, or any subsidiary of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of or on behalf of the Company as a director, officer, manager, member, employee, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or by reason of any action or inaction on the part of Indemnitee while serving in such capacity.
(f) “Independent Legal Counsel” shall mean an attorney or firm of attorneys, selected in accordance with the provisions of Section l(d) hereof, who shall not have otherwise performed services for the Company or Indemnitee (other than with respect to matters concerning the rights of Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnity agreements), within the three years preceding their retention.
(g) References to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Company” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee, manager, member, agent or fiduciary of the Company which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, manager, member, agent or fiduciary with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or its beneficiaries.
(h) “Reviewing Party” shall mean any appropriate person or body consisting of a member or members of the Company’s Board of Directors or any other person or body appointed by the Board of Directors who is not a party to the particular Claim for which Indemnitee is seeking indemnification, or Independent Legal Counsel.
(i) “Voting Securities” shall mean any securities of the Company that vote generally in the election of directors.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Indemnification Agreement as of the date first above written.
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By: | /s/ Mark Chernis | | | |
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Name: | Mark Chernis | | | |
Title: | President and Chief Operating Officer | | | |
| | | AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED: |
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| | | MARGOT T. LEBENBERG |
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| | | (signature) |
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| | | 3 Mountain View Drive Thiells, NY 10984 |
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| | | (and) |
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| | | The current primary address on file with the Company |
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