Business Combinations | 2. Business Combinations Acquisition of Maestro On July 5, 2019 (the "Acquisition Date"), Lantronix acquired all outstanding shares of Maestro Wireless Solutions Limited, a Hong Kong private company limited by shares (“MWS”), Fargo Telecom Asia Limited, a Hong Kong private company limited by shares (“FTA” and together with MWS and their respective subsidiaries, the “Acquired Companies” or “Maestro”) for $5,355,000 in cash. The acquisition provides complementary cellular connectivity technologies to our portfolio of IoT solutions. July 5, 2019 (provisional) Cash and cash equivalents 282 Accounts receivable 1,320 Inventories 1,611 Prepaid expense and other current assets 283 Property and equipment 108 Amortizable intangible assets 1,910 Other non-current assets 213 Goodwill 2,970 Accounts payable (1,568 ) Accrued payroll and related expenses (249 ) Other current liabilities (1,361 ) Other non-current liabilities (164 ) Total consideration $ 5,355 The factors that contributed to a purchase price resulting in the recognition of goodwill include our belief that the acquisition will create a more diverse IoT company with respect to product offerings and our belief that we are committed to improving cost structures in accordance with our operational and restructuring plans which should result in a realization of cost savings and an improvement of overall efficiencies. Acquisition-related costs were expensed in the periods in which the costs were incurred. The valuation of identifiable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives are as follows: Asset Fair Value Weighted-Average Useful Life (years) (In thousands, except for useful life) Developed technology $ 1,530 5.0 Customer relationship 100 2.0 Order backlog 110 1.0 Non-compete agreements 30 2.0 Trade name 140 1.0 The intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated weighted-average useful lives. Supplemental Pro Forma Information The following supplemental pro forma data summarizes the Company’s results of operations for the periods presented, as if we completed the acquisition of Maestro as of the first day of fiscal 2019. The supplemental pro forma data reports actual operating results adjusted to include the pro forma effect and timing of the impact in amortization expense of identified intangible assets, restructuring costs, the purchase accounting effect on inventories acquired, and transaction costs. In accordance with the pro forma acquisition date, we recorded in the fiscal 2019 supplemental pro forma data (i) cost of goods sold from manufacturing profit in acquired inventory of $171,000, (ii) Maestro related restructuring costs of $651,000 and (iii) acquisition-related costs of $724,000, with a corresponding reduction in the fiscal 2020 supplemental proforma data. Additionally, we recorded $295,000 of amortization expense in the fiscal 2019 supplemental pro-forma data, and reversed amortization expense of $110,000 in the fiscal 2020 supplemental pro forma data to represent the amount related to assets that would have been fully amortized. Net sales related to products from the acquisition of Maestro contributed approximately 24% to 28% of net sales for the six months ended December 31, 2019. Post-acquisition net sales and earnings on a standalone basis are generally impracticable to determine, as on the Acquisition Date, we implemented a plan developed prior to the completion of the acquisition and began to immediately integrate the acquisition into existing operations, engineering groups, sales distribution networks and management structure. Supplemental pro forma data is as follows: Six Months Ended December 31, 2019 2018 (In thousands, except per share amounts) Pro forma net revenue $ 25,969 $ 29,702 Pro forma net loss $ (2,165 ) $ (2,221 ) Pro forma net loss per share Basic $ (0.09 ) $ (0.11 ) Diluted $ (0.09 ) $ (0.10 ) Acquisition of Intrinsyc On January 16, 2020 (the “Closing Date”), we completed the previously announced acquisition of Intrinsyc Technologies Corporation (“Intrinsyc”), a company existing under the laws of British Columbia, Canada. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, dated October 30, 2019 (the “Agreement”), by and between Lantronix and Intrinsyc, all of the outstanding common shares of Intrinsyc were acquired by Lantronix. Under the Agreement, we paid $0.50 and 0.2275 of a share of our common stock for each issued and outstanding common share of Intrinsyc. Pursuant to the Agreement, we paid, in the aggregate, approximately $11,000,000 in cash and issued approximately 4,300,000 shares of Lantronix common stock to Intrinsyc shareholders. Following the acquisition, Intrinsyc shareholders owned just under 16% of the outstanding shares of Lantronix common stock. Additionally, pursuant to the Agreement, Lantronix agreed to exchange certain options to purchase Intrinsyc shares and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) for cash payments, Lantronix common stock options or RSUs or a combination thereof, as further outlined in the Agreement. The acquisition provides us with complementary IoT computing and embedded product development capabilities and expands our IoT market opportunity. We are currently evaluating the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities, including any identifiable intangible assets. We have not yet completed the initial accounting related to this acquisition as we are compiling and evaluating all the necessary information. We expect to present a preliminary allocation of the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities and pro forma disclosure in our Form 10-Q filing for the quarter ending March 31, 2020. |