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| Efficacy: Early Disease | | | • | | In patients with early lesions, those most likely to respond because they have less scarring, the MACUGEN response rate increases to 77% compared to 50% control (27% difference) | |
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| Retrospective Analysis | | | • | | In a group of 62 patients with baseline visual acuity greater or equal to 54 letters, no scarring or atrophy, no prior PDT, and a lesion size of <2 DA, 12% gained³ 3 lines compared to 4% control (200% increase) | |
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| | | | • | | In another group of 65 patients with occult disease, no lipids and have AMD only in their first eye, up to 20% of MACUGEN patients gained³ 3 lines compared to 0% control (p=0.006) | |
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| Safety: | | | • | | Safety maintained over 2 years | |
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| | | | • | | No apparent increased risk of systemic adverse events | |
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| | | | • | | Most common ocular adverse events were mild, and attributed by investigators to injection procedure rather than study drug. | |
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| | | | • | | Serious adverse events generally related to injection procedure included: | |
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| | | | | | - | | Endophthalmitis (Yr 1, 0.16% per injection; Yr 2, 0. 10% per injection) | |
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| | | | | | - | | Retinal detachment (Yr 1, 0.08% per injection; Yr 2, 0.17% per injection) | |
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| | | | | | - | | Iatrogenic traumatic cataract (Yr 1, 0.07% per injection, Yr 2, 0.02% per injection) | |
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| | | | • | | See below for more-entailed safety information | |
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| Compliance: | | | • | | Mean number of injections for patients completing two years of therapy was 15.6 out of a possible 17 injections, indicating a compliance rate of 92 percent throughout two years of treatment | |
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| Peer-Reviewed Publication | | | • | | The VISION study results were published in the December 30, 2004 issue of theNew England Journal of Medicine | |
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| | | | • | | Lead author: Evangelos Gragoudas, M.D., Director of the Retina Service at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary and Professor of Ophthalmology at Harvard Medical School | |
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| More-detailed Safety Information | | | • | | MACUGEN is contraindicated in patients with ocular or periocular infections. | |
| | | | • | | Intravitreal injections including those with MACUGEN have been associated with endophthalmitis. Proper aseptic injection technique – which includes the use of sterile gloves, a sterile drape, a sterile eyelid speculum (or equivalent) – should always be used when administering MACUGEN. In addition, patients should be monitored during the week following the injection to permit early treatment, should an infection occur. | |
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| | | | • | | Increases in intraocular pressure (IOP) have been seen within 30 minutes of injection with MACUGEN. Therefore, IOP as well as the perfusion of the optic nerve head should be monitored and managed appropriately. | |
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| | | | • | | Safety has not been proven beyond two years. | |
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| * Retrospective Analyses | | | • | | Eyetech believes that the retrospective analyses used show that it is possible to determine the treatment’s capabilities in a subgroup without a randomized clinical trial. Eyetech emphasizes that we do not believe that prospective randomized trials can be replaced, as prospective trials contain fewer instances for investigator bias and for lost or incomplete data, compared to retrospective studies. However, careful statistical retrospective analysis of patient data and patient characteristics and treatment information can provide significant, scientifically valid information. | |
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| | | | • | | For full prescribing information about MACUGEN, please visit http://www.macugen.com | |
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