UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
or
o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-16017
ORIENT-EXPRESS HOTELS LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Bermuda | | 98-0223493 |
(State or other jurisdiction | | (I.R.S. Employer |
of incorporation or | | Identification No.) |
organization) | | |
22 Victoria Street P.O. Box HM 1179 Hamilton HMEX, Bermuda | | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
441-295-2244
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. (See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large Accelerated Filer x | | Accelerated Filer o |
| | |
Non-Accelerated Filer o | | Smaller Reporting Company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
As of April 29, 2011, 102,469,000 Class A common shares and 18,044,478 Class B common shares of Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. were outstanding. All of the Class B shares are owned by a subsidiary of Orient-Express Hotels Ltd.
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
| | March 31, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | |
Assets | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 117,145 | | 150,344 | |
Restricted cash | | 14,343 | | 8,429 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $491 and $474 | | 43,321 | | 51,386 | |
Due from unconsolidated companies | | 27,339 | | 19,643 | |
Prepaid expenses and other | | 53,225 | | 23,663 | |
Inventories | | 46,480 | | 44,245 | |
Assets of discontinued operations held for sale | | 35,426 | | 33,945 | |
Real estate assets | | 73,869 | | 68,111 | |
| | | | | |
Total current assets | | 411,148 | | 399,766 | |
| | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $293,727 and $277,209 | | 1,283,520 | | 1,268,822 | |
Property, plant and equipment of consolidated variable interest entities | | 187,822 | | 188,502 | |
Investments in unconsolidated companies | | 57,621 | | 60,428 | |
Goodwill | | 183,082 | | 177,498 | |
Other intangible assets | | 19,178 | | 18,987 | |
Other assets | | 27,663 | | 23,711 | |
| | | | | |
| | 2,170,034 | | 2,137,714 | |
| | | | | |
Liabilities and Equity | | | | | |
Working capital facilities | | — | | 1,174 | |
Accounts payable | | 22,218 | | 25,448 | |
Accrued liabilities | | 74,693 | | 71,436 | |
Deferred revenue | | 45,463 | | 28,963 | |
Liabilities of discontinued operations held for sale | | 2,180 | | 2,910 | |
Current portion of long-term debt and obligations under capital leases | | 127,533 | | 124,805 | |
Current portion of long-term debt of consolidated variable interest entities | | 1,777 | | 1,775 | |
| | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | 273,864 | | 256,511 | |
| | | | | |
Long-term debt and obligations under capital leases | | 522,306 | | 511,336 | |
Long-term debt of consolidated variable interest entities | | 90,084 | | 90,529 | |
Liability for pension benefit | | 5,724 | | 5,617 | |
Other liabilities | | 24,581 | | 30,095 | |
Deferred income taxes | | 104,251 | | 100,730 | |
Deferred income taxes of consolidated variable interest entities | | 61,835 | | 61,835 | |
Liability for uncertain tax positions | | 6,138 | | 8,194 | |
| | | | | |
| | 1,088,783 | | 1,064,847 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Equity | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity: | | | | | |
Preferred shares $0.01 par value (30,000,000 shares authorized, issued nil) | | — | | — | |
Class A common shares $0.01 par value (120,000,000 shares authorized): | | | | | |
Issued -102,466,966 (2010 -102,373,241) | | 1,024 | | 1,023 | |
Class B common shares $0.01 par value (120,000,000 shares authorized): | | | | | |
Issued - 18,044,478 (2010 - 18,044,478) | | 181 | | 181 | |
| | | | | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 969,898 | | 968,492 | |
Retained earnings | | 125,108 | | 140,015 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (16,927 | ) | (38,585 | ) |
Less: reduction due to class B common shares owned by a subsidiary - 18,044,478 | | (181 | ) | (181 | ) |
| | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | 1,079,103 | | 1,070,945 | |
Non-controlling interests | | 2,148 | | 1,922 | |
| | | | | |
Total equity | | 1,081,251 | | 1,072,867 | |
| | | | | |
| | 2,170,034 | | 2,137,714 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Statements of Condensed Consolidated Operations (unaudited)
Three months ended March 31, | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | |
Revenue | | 103,907 | | 91,987 | |
| | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 11,307 | | 11,096 | |
Cost of services | | 53,637 | | 48,562 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | 49,306 | | 43,336 | |
| | | | | |
Total expenses | | 114,250 | | 102,994 | |
| | | | | |
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment | | 606 | | — | |
| | | | | |
Losses from operations | | (9,737 | ) | (11,007 | ) |
| | | | | |
Interest expense, net | | (9,315 | ) | (6,757 | ) |
Foreign currency, net | | 963 | | 3,822 | |
| | | | | |
Net finance costs | | (8,352 | ) | (2,935 | ) |
| | | | | |
Losses before income taxes and earnings from unconsolidated companies, net of tax | | (18,089 | ) | (13,942 | ) |
| | | | | |
Benefit from/(provision for) income taxes | | 4,739 | | (1,144 | ) |
| | | | | |
Losses before earnings from unconsolidated companies | | (13,350 | ) | (15,086 | ) |
| | | | | |
Losses from unconsolidated companies, net of tax of $(233) and $(806) | | (532 | ) | (2,051 | ) |
| | | | | |
Losses from continuing operations | | (13,882 | ) | (17,137 | ) |
| | | | | |
(Losses)/earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax provision/(benefit) of $Nil and $Nil | | (798 | ) | 4,298 | |
| | | | | |
Net losses | | (14,680 | ) | (12,839 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net earnings attributable to non-controlling interests | | (227 | ) | (169 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net losses attributable to Orient-Express Hotels Ltd | | (14,907 | ) | (13,008 | ) |
| | $ | | $ | |
| | | | | |
Basic (losses)/earnings per share: | | | | | |
Net losses from continuing operations | | (0.13 | ) | (0.20 | ) |
Net (losses)/earnings from discontinued operations | | (0.01 | ) | 0.05 | |
| | | | | |
Net losses | | (0.14 | ) | (0.15 | ) |
| | | | | |
Diluted (losses)/earnings per share: | | | | | |
Net losses from continuing operations | | (0.13 | ) | (0.20 | ) |
Net (losses)/earnings from discontinued operations | | (0.01 | ) | 0.05 | |
| | | | | |
Net losses | | (0.14 | ) | (0.15 | ) |
| | | | | |
Dividends per share | | — | | — | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Statements of Condensed Consolidated Cash Flows (unaudited)
Three months ended March 31, | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | |
Net losses | | (14,680 | ) | (12,839 | ) |
Less: (Losses)/earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax | | (798 | ) | 4,298 | |
| | | | | |
Net losses from continuing operations | | (13,882 | ) | (17,137 | ) |
Adjustment to reconcile net losses to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 11,307 | | 11,096 | |
Amortization of finance costs | | 931 | | 890 | |
Undistributed earnings of unconsolidated companies | | 765 | | 2,815 | |
Share-based compensation | | 1,572 | | 1,487 | |
Change in deferred income tax | | (6,274 | ) | (3,378 | ) |
Gains/(losses) from disposals of property, plant and equipment | | 606 | | (592 | ) |
(Decrease)/increase in provisions for uncertain tax positions | | (2,056 | ) | 540 | |
Other non-cash items | | 145 | | (277 | ) |
Change in assets and liabilities net of effects from acquisition of subsidiaries: | | | | | |
Increase in receivables, prepaid expenses and other | | (2,324 | ) | (5,492 | ) |
(Increase)/decrease in due from unconsolidated companies | | (5,659 | ) | 1,500 | |
(Increase)/decrease in inventories | | (926 | ) | 2,109 | |
Decrease/(increase) in real estate assets | | 1,076 | | (5,724 | ) |
Increase in payables, accrued liabilities, and deferred revenue | | 14,059 | | 5,143 | |
| | | | | |
Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations | | (660 | ) | (7,020 | ) |
Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations | | (701 | ) | (5,911 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | (1,361 | ) | (12,931 | ) |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | (14,636 | ) | (11,740 | ) |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | | (2,252 | ) | (46,285 | ) |
Increase in restricted cash | | (5,767 | ) | (2,442 | ) |
Decrease in restricted cash | | — | | 4,440 | |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | | — | | — | |
| | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations | | (22,655 | ) | (56,027 | ) |
Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations | | — | | 17,915 | |
| | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (22,655 | ) | (38,112 | ) |
3
Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Statements of Condensed Consolidated Cash Flows (unaudited) (continued)
Three months ended March 31, | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | |
Proceeds from working capital and revolving credit facilities | | — | | 6,056 | |
Payments on working capital and revolving credit facilities | | (1,109 | ) | (3,179 | ) |
Issuance of common shares | | — | | 138,000 | |
Issuance costs of common shares | | (157 | ) | (7,032 | ) |
Stock options exercised | | — | | — | |
Issuance of long-term debt, net of issuance costs | | (458 | ) | 9,586 | |
Principal payments under long-term debt | | (8,515 | ) | (7,756 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities from continuing operations | | (10, 239 | ) | 135,675 | |
Net cash used in financing activities from discontinued operations | | — | | (6,757 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities | | (10,239 | ) | 128,918 | |
| | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | 949 | | 50 | |
| | | | | |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | (33,306 | ) | 77,925 | |
| | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year (includes $479 (2011), $1,676 (2010) of discontinued operations cash) | | 150,829 | | 72,969 | |
| | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period (includes $378 (2011), $503 (2010) of discontinued operations cash) | | 117,523 | | 150,894 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Statements of Condensed Consolidated Total Equity (unaudited)
| | Preferred shares at par value | | Class A common shares at par value | | Class B common shares at par value | | Additional paid-in capital | | Retained earnings | | Accumulated other comprehensive income/ (loss) | | Common shares held by a subsidiary | | Total comprehensive income/ (loss) | | Non- controlling interests | | Total | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | | $’000 | | $’000 | | $’000 | | $’000 | | $’000 | | $’000 | | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, Jan 1, 2010 | | — | | 769 | | 181 | | 714,980 | | 202,774 | | (39,814 | ) | (181 | ) | | | 1,769 | | 880,478 | |
Issuance of class A common shares in public offering, net of issuance costs | | — | | 138 | | — | | 130,830 | | — | | — | | — | | | | — | | 130,968 | |
Share based compensation | | — | | — | | — | | 1,363 | | — | | — | | — | | | | — | | 1,363 | |
Comprehensive loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net losses on common shares | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (13,008 | ) | — | | — | | (13,008 | ) | 169 | | (12,839 | ) |
Other comprehensive losses | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (15,691 | ) | — | | (15,691 | ) | 6 | | (15,685 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (28,699 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, March 31, 2010 | | — | | 907 | | 181 | | 847,173 | | 189,766 | | (55,505 | ) | (181 | ) | | | 1,944 | | 984,285 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, Jan 1, 2011 | | — | | 1,023 | | 181 | | 968,492 | | 140,015 | | (38,585 | ) | (181 | ) | | | 1,922 | | 1,072,867 | |
Issuance of class A common shares in public offering, net of issuance costs | | — | | — | | — | | (157 | ) | — | | — | | — | | | | — | | (157 | ) |
Share based compensation | | — | | — | | — | | 1,563 | | — | | — | | — | | | | — | | 1,563 | |
Share options exercised | | — | | 1 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | | — | | 1 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net losses on common shares | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (14,907 | ) | | | — | | (14,907 | ) | 227 | | (14,680 | ) |
Other comprehensive income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | | 21,658 | | — | | 21,658 | | (1 | ) | 21,657 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,751 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, March 31, 2011 | | — | | 1,024 | | 181 | | 969,898 | | 125,108 | | (16,927 | ) | (181 | ) | | | 2,148 | | 1,081,251 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Basis of financial statement presentation
In this report Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. is referred to as the “Company”, and the Company and its subsidiaries are referred to collectively as “OEH”.
“FASB” means Financial Accounting Standards Board. “ASC” means the Accounting Standards Codification of the FASB and “ASU” means an Accounting Standards Update of the FASB.
a) Accounting policies
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the US Securities and Exchange Commission for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by US generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the management of the Company, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, operating results and cash flows have been included in these condensed consolidated statements.
Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2011.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s periodic filings, including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in the 2010 Form 10-K for additional information regarding significant accounting policies.
For interim income tax reporting purposes, the Company generally determines its best estimate of an annual effective tax rate and applies that rate on a year-to-date basis applicable to its ordinary income. The Company’s estimated annual effective tax rate excludes significant, unusual or infrequently occurring items, jurisdictions for which a reliable estimate cannot be made or where the estimated benefit of losses cannot be recognized, and certain other items excluded pursuant to the US GAAP authoritative guidance. The income tax expense (or benefit) related to all other items is individually computed and recognized when the items occur.
The accounting policies used in preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements are the same as those applied in the prior year, except for the changes made to ASC-codified items as described below.
In January 2010, the FASB issued an amendment to the accounting for fair value measurements and disclosures requiring a gross presentation of changes within Level 3 valuations period to period as a rollforward, and adds a new requirement to disclose transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 measurements. The new disclosures apply to all entities that report recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. This amendment is effective in the first interim reporting period beginning after December 15, 2009, with an exception for the gross presentation of Level 3 rollforward information, which is required for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim reporting periods within those years. The adoption of the provisions of this amendment required in the first interim period after December 15, 2009 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statement disclosures. In addition, the adoption of the provisions of this amendment required for periods beginning after December 15, 2010 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statement disclosures. See Note 19.
Effective January 1, 2011, the Company has adopted guidance issued by the FASB in October 2009 that amends the accounting for revenue recognition on multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. Specifically, the guidance addresses the unit of accounting for arrangements involving multiple deliverables. It also addresses how arrangement consideration should be allocated to the separate units of accounting, when applicable. The adoption of the provisions of this amendment is required for fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In December 2010, the FASB issued guidance concerning the performance of the second step of goodwill impairment testing, namely measurement of the amount of an impairment loss. The ASU amends the criteria for performing the second step for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts and requires performing the second step if qualitative factors indicate that it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. The adoption of the provisions of this ASU required for any impairment tests performed in periods beginning after December 15, 2010 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
6
(b) Net losses per share
The number of shares used in computing basic and diluted losses per share was as follows:
Three months ended March 31, | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | ’000 | | ’000 | |
| | | | | |
Basic | | 102,432 | | 87,826 | |
Effect of dilution | | — | | — | |
| | | | | |
Diluted | | 102,432 | | 87,826 | |
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, all share options and share-based awards were excluded from the calculation of the diluted weighted average number of shares because OEH incurred a net loss in both periods and the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
The average number of share options and share-based awards excluded from the weighted average shares outstanding were as follows:
Three months ended March 31, | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | |
Share options | | 2,783,536 | | 1,763,774 | |
Share-based awards | | 646,036 | | 569,951 | |
| | | | | |
| | 3,429,572 | | 2,333,725 | |
The number of share options and share-based awards at March 31, 2011 were 3,470,064 (March 31, 2010 - 2,315,174).
2. Discontinued operations
Assets held for sale: Bora Bora Lagoon Resort, Hôtel de la Cité, and O.E. Interactive/Luxurytravel.com
As previously reported, OEH is selling its investment in Bora Bora Lagoon Resort, which was included in the hotels and restaurant segment. The property sustained damage as a result of a cyclone in February 2010 and is currently closed. The property continues to be actively marketed and is saleable in its current condition as land for future development. OEH engaged additional selling agents in 2010 who are appropriately incentivized to sell the property within one year, which OEH expects to achieve, and is currently in discussions with interested parties.
In November 2010, OEH decided to sell Hôtel de la Cité in Carcassonne, France which was included in the hotels and restaurants segment. OEH is currently in negotiation to complete the sale of this hotel. This sale is expected to be completed in 2011.
In December 2010, OEH decided to sell its Internet-based companies O.E. Interactive Ltd. and Luxurytravel.com UK Ltd. which were included in the trains and cruises segment. These companies became held for sale based on an offer from a third party to purchase them. This sale is expected to be completed in 2011.
These hotels and Internet-based companies have been classified as held for sale and their results have been presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
7
Summarized operating results of the hotels and Internet-based companies held for sale are as follows:
Three months ended March 31, | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | |
Revenue | | 508 | | 1,555 | |
| | | | | |
Losses before tax and impairment | | (798 | ) | (2,379 | ) |
Impairment loss/other | | — | | 6,677 | |
| | | | | |
(Loss)/earnings before tax | | (798 | ) | 4,298 | |
Tax benefit/(provision) | | — | | — | |
| | | | | |
Net (losses)/earnings from discontinued operations | | (798 | ) | 4,298 | |
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, a gain of $6,677,000 (including a $6,730,000 transfer of foreign currency translation gain from other comprehensive income) was recorded on the disposal of Lilianfels Blue Mountains hotel, which is reported within (losses)/earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax.
Assets and liabilities of the hotels and Internet-based companies that have been classified as held for sale consisted of the following:
| | March 31, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | |
Current assets | | 1,819 | | 4,565 | |
Other assets | | 3,344 | | 1,029 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net of depreciation | | 30,263 | | 28,351 | |
| | | | | |
Total assets held for sale | | 35,426 | | 33,945 | |
| | | | | |
Liabilities held for sale | | (2,180 | ) | (2,910 | ) |
3. Variable interest entities
OEH analyzes its variable interests, including loans, guarantees and equity investments, to determine if an entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”). In that assessment, OEH’s analysis includes both quantitative and qualitative considerations. OEH bases its quantitative analysis on the forecast cash flows of the entity, and its qualitative analysis on a review of the design of the entity, organizational structure including decision-making ability, and relevant financial agreements. In accordance with the guidance for the consolidation of a VIE, OEH also uses its qualitative analysis to determine if OEH is the primary beneficiary of the VIE through the assessment of the powers to direct activities that most significantly impact economic performance of the VIE.
Charleston Place Hotel
OEH holds a 19.9% equity investment in Charleston Center LLC, owner of Charleston Place Hotel. OEH has also made a number of loans to the hotel. On evaluating its various variable interests in the hotel, OEH concluded that effective December 31, 2008, the hotel no longer qualified for certain scope exemptions under ASC 810-10 because OEH’s share of loans provided to the hotel had increased and OEH provides a majority of subordinated financial support. OEH further concluded that it is the primary beneficiary of this VIE as defined in ASC 810-10 because OEH is expected to absorb a majority of the entity’s residual gains or losses based on the current organizational structure.
8
The carrying amount of consolidated assets and liabilities of Charleston Center LLC included within OEH’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are summarized as follows:
| | March 31, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | |
Current assets | | 6,130 | | 5,897 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | 187,822 | | 188,502 | |
Goodwill | | 40,395 | | 40,395 | |
Other assets | | 2,727 | | 2,823 | |
| | | | | |
Total assets | | 237,074 | | 237,617 | |
| | | | | |
Current liabilities | | (18,927 | ) | (17,827 | ) |
Third-party debt, including $1,777 and $1,775 current portion | | (91,861 | ) | (92,304 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | (61,835 | ) | (61,835 | ) |
| | | | | |
Total liabilities | | (172,623 | ) | (171,966 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net assets (before amounts payable to OEH of $94,460 and $94,141) | | 64,451 | | 65,651 | |
The third-party debt of Charleston Center LLC is secured by its net assets and is non-recourse to its members, including OEH. The hotel’s separate assets are not available to pay the debts of OEH and the hotel’s separate liabilities do not constitute obligations of OEH. This non-recourse obligation is presented separately on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
4. Acquisitions
No acquisitions occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2011.
On January 22, 2010, OEH acquired 100% of the share capital of two hotels in Taormina, Sicily (Italy) — the Grand Hotel Timeo and the Villa Sant’Andrea — at a purchase price of €41,874,000 ($59,162,000) comprised of agreed consideration of €81,512,000 ($115,165,000) less existing indebtedness assumed and including estimated contingent consideration. OEH purchased the two hotels to enhance both its presence in the Italian hotel market and its portfolio of leading luxury hotels globally. No intangible assets were identified and the goodwill arising from the acquisition consists largely of profit growth opportunities these hotels are expected to generate. All of the goodwill was assigned to OEH’s hotels and restaurants segment. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
OEH performed a preliminary fair value exercise to allocate the purchase price to the acquired assets and liabilities as at January 22, 2010, which was finalized in the quarter ended December 31, 2010. This resulted in a $468,000 increase in goodwill from settlement of outstanding tax positions and working capital items with the vendor of the properties.
The following table summarizes the consideration paid for the hotels and the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, converted to US dollars at the exchange rate effective at the date of acquisition:
| | Fair value on January 22, 2010 | |
| | $’000 | |
| | | |
Consideration: | | | |
Total agreed consideration | | 115,165 | |
Less: Existing debt assumed | | (61,654 | ) |
Plus: Contingent additional consideration | | 5,651 | |
| | | |
Purchase price | | 59,162 | |
| | | |
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 45 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | 101,173 | |
Inventories | | 215 | |
Prepaid expenses and other | | 406 | |
Other assets | | 1,434 | |
Accrued liabilities | | (8,968 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | (10,541 | ) |
Other liabilities | | (304 | ) |
Long-term debt | | (61,654 | ) |
Goodwill | | 37,356 | |
| | | |
Net assets acquired | | 59,162 | |
Acquisition-related costs which are included within selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2010 were $684,000. The purchase price of €41,874,000 ($59,162,000), net of contingent consideration of €4,000,000 ($5,651,000) described below, was €37,874,000 ($53,511,000) which was funded by cash payments and new indebtedness totaling €32,843,000 ($46,402,000), vendor financing of €5,000,000 ($7,064,000) and cash acquired of €31,000 ($45,000).
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The acquisition of the two hotels has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting for business combinations. The results of operation of the hotels have been included in the consolidated financial results since the date of acquisition.
OEH has agreed to pay the vendor up to a further €5,000,000 (equivalent to $7,064,000 at January 22, 2010) if, by 2015, additional rooms are constructed at Grand Hotel Timeo and certain required permits are granted to expand and add a swimming pool to Villa Sant’Andrea. The fair value of the contingent additional consideration at January 22, 2010 was €4,000,000 ($5,651,000) (determined using an income approach) based on an analysis of the likelihood of the conditions for payment being met. In February 2011, OEH paid the vendor €1,500,000 of the contingent consideration as the appropriate permits to add a swimming pool to Villa Sant’Andrea have been granted.
The pro forma effects of the acquisition of these two hotels on OEH’s consolidated financial statements were not material for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
5. Investments in unconsolidated companies
Summarized financial data for OEH’s unconsolidated companies are as follows:
| | March 31, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | |
Current assets | | 51,456 | | 52,908 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | 353,070 | | 342,207 | |
Other assets | | 4,554 | | 4,695 | |
| | | | | |
Total assets | | 409,080 | | 399,810 | |
| | | | | |
Current liabilities | | 72,510 | | 165,416 | |
Long-term debt | | 131,101 | | 33,099 | |
Other liabilities | | 102,114 | | 91,123 | |
| | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | 103,355 | | 110,172 | |
| | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | 409,080 | | 399,810 | |
Three months ended March 31, | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | |
Revenue | | 28,157 | | 17,507 | |
| | | | | |
Earnings/(losses) from operations before net finance costs | | 1,170 | | (2,944 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net losses | | (1,286 | ) | (4,182 | ) |
Included in unconsolidated companies are OEH’s hotel and rail joint ventures in Peru, under which OEH and the other 50% participant must contribute equally additional equity capital needed for the businesses. If the other participant does not meet this obligation, OEH has the right to dilute the other participant and obtain a majority equity interest in the affected joint venture company. OEH also has rights to purchase the other participant’s interests, exercisable in limited circumstances such as its bankruptcy.
The Company has guaranteed, through 2012, $2,571,000 of the debt obligations of the rail joint venture in Peru and, through 2016, additional debt obligations of $10,087,000. The Company has also guaranteed the rail joint venture’s contingent obligations relating to the performance of its governmental rail concessions, currently in the amount of $6,542,000 through April 2011. The Company has contingently guaranteed, through 2016, $13,563,000 of debt obligations of the joint venture in Peru that operates four hotels and, through 2014, a further $9,765,000 of its debt obligations. The guarantees are contingent because they may only be enforced in the event there is a change in control of the joint venture, which would occur only if OEH’s ownership of the economic and voting interests in the joint venture falls below 50%, an event which has not occurred.
Long-term debt obligations of the Peru hotel joint venture company at March 31, 2011, totalling $23,328,000, have been classified within current liabilities of the joint venture as it was out of compliance with the financial covenants in its loan facilities. Discussions with the banks are ongoing to bring the joint venture into compliance.
The Company has also guaranteed, through 2011, a $3,000,000 working capital facility of Eastern and Oriental Express Ltd. in which OEH has a 25% equity investment. Additionally, OEH has guaranteed $10,643,000 of the debt obligations and $1,418,000 of a working capital loan facility of Hotel Ritz, Madrid in which OEH has a 50% equity investment.
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6. Property, plant and equipment
The major classes of property, plant and equipment are as follows:
| | March 31, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | |
Land and buildings | | 1,155,359 | | 1,138,139 | |
Machinery and equipment | | 198,001 | | 191,664 | |
Fixtures, fittings and office equipment | | 204,542 | | 197,062 | |
River cruise ship and canal boats | | 19,345 | | 19,166 | |
| | | | | |
| | 1,577,247 | | 1,546,031 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation | | (293,727 | ) | (277,209 | ) |
| | �� | | | |
| | 1,283,520 | | 1,268,822 | |
The major classes of assets under capital leases included above are as follows:
| | March 31, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | |
Freehold and leased land and buildings | | 4,946 | | 4,614 | |
Machinery and equipment | | 955 | | 940 | |
Fixtures, fittings and office equipment | | 456 | | 446 | |
| | | | | |
| | 6,357 | | 6,000 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation | | (1,580 | ) | (1,492 | ) |
| | | | | |
| | 4,777 | | 4,508 | |
The depreciation charge on property, plant and equipment for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $11,238,000 (March 31, 2010 - $11,010,000)
As of March 31, 2011, the property, plant and equipment of Charleston Center LLC, a consolidated VIE, of $187,822,000 (December 31, 2010 - $188,502,000) is separately disclosed on the balance sheet. See Note 3.
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, OEH capitalized interest in the amount of $Nil. For the year ended December 31, 2010, capitalized interest amounted to $3,130,000. All amounts capitalized were recorded in property, plant and equipment.
New York hotel project
On March 18, 2011, OEH agreed to assign its purchase and development agreements previously made with the New York Public Library relating to the site of the Donnell branch of the Library adjacent to OEH’s ‘21’ Club restaurant to an affiliate (the “Assignee”) of Tribeca Associates, LLC and Starwood Capital Group Global LLC. The Assignee agreed to assume all the terms and obligations of the contracts and to reimburse all previous deposit payments made by OEH and a $2,000,000 contribution toward fees incurred by OEH. The transaction closed on April 7, 2011, resulting in gross proceeds received by OEH of $25,500,000, which were recorded in prepaid expenses and other as at the balance sheet date. This transaction resulted in a gain, net of costs, of $606,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2011.
As part of this assignment, OEH entered into an option agreement which grants the Assignee a “call” option expiring July 19, 2011 to acquire 45,000 square feet of the approximately 52,000 square feet of excess development rights held by ‘21’ Club at a price to the Assignee of $13,500,000 and, alternatively, a “put” option expiring the same date to sell to OEH the excess development rights (approximately 65,000 square feet) of the Donnell branch site at a price to OEH of $16,000,000. The closing date of the call option would be on or before March 15, 2012, and the closing date of the put option would be 75 days after its exercise or sooner if OEH elects to defer payment to the Assignee up to 24 months. The parties anticipate that the Assignee will exercise its call option on the ‘21’ Club rights, but that purchase depends on negotiations with a third party not involving OEH.
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7. Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are as follows:
| | Hotels and restaurants | | Trains and cruises | | Total | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | | | |
Balance as of January 1, 2011 | | 169,610 | | 7,888 | | 177,498 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | 5,535 | | 49 | | 5,584 | |
| | | | | | | |
Balance as at March 31, 2011 | | 175,145 | | 7,937 | | 183,082 | |
The gross goodwill amount at January 1, 2011 was $195,316,000 and the accumulated impairment at that date was $17,818,000. All impairments to that date related to hotel and restaurant operations.
OEH’s goodwill impairment testing is performed in two steps, first, the determination of impairment based upon the fair value of each reporting unit as compared with its carrying value and, second, if there is an implied impairment, the measurement of the amount of the impairment loss is determined by comparing the implied fair value of goodwill with the carrying value of the goodwill. If the carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, the goodwill is deemed to be impaired and is written down to the extent of the difference.
The determination of impairment incorporates various assumptions and uncertainties that OEH believes are reasonable and supportable considering all available evidence, such as the future cash flows of the business, future growth rates and the related discount rate. However, these assumptions and uncertainties are, by their very nature, highly judgmental. If the assumptions are not met, OEH may be required to recognize additional goodwill impairment losses.
There were no triggering events in the first quarter of 2011 that would have required OEH to assess the carrying value of goodwill.
8. Other intangible assets
| | Three months ended March 31, 2011 | |
| | Favorable lease assets | | Tradenames | | Total | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | | $’000 | |
Carrying amount: | | | | | | | |
Balance as of January 1, 2011 | | 13,503 | | 7,100 | | 20,603 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | 296 | | — | | 296 | |
| | | | | | | |
Balance as at March 31, 2011 | | 13,799 | | 7,100 | | 20,899 | |
| | | | | | | |
Accumulated amortization: | | | | | | | |
Balance as of January 1, 2011 | | 1,616 | | — | | 1,616 | |
Charge for the year | | 69 | | — | | 69 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | 36 | | — | | 36 | |
| | | | | | | |
Balance as at March 31, 2011 | | 1,721 | | — | | 1,721 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net book value: | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2010 | | 11,887 | | 7,100 | | 18,987 | |
| | | | | | | |
As at March 31, 2011 | | 12,078 | | 7,100 | | 19,178 | |
Favorable lease intangible assets are amortized over the terms of the leases, which are between 19 and 60 years. Tradenames have an indefinite life and therefore are not amortized.
Amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $69,000 (2010 - $86,000). Estimated amortization expense for each of the years ended December 31, 2012 to December 31, 2016 is $358,000.
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9. Long-term debt and obligations under capital lease
Long-term debt consists of the following:
| | March 31, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | |
Loans from banks and other parties collateralized by property, plant and equipment payable over periods of one to 22 years, with a weighted average interest rate of 4.59% and 4.61%, respectively | | 644,682 | | 630,952 | |
Obligations under capital lease | | 5,157 | | 5,189 | |
| | | | | |
| | 649,839 | | 636,141 | |
Less: current portion | | 127,533 | | 124,805 | |
| | | | | |
| | 522,306 | | 511,336 | |
Of the current portion of long-term debt, $28,000,000 (December 31, 2010 - $28,000,000) related to revolving credit facilities which, although falling due within 12 months, are available for re-borrowing throughout the period of the loan facilities which are repayable in 2012.
Most of OEH’s loan facilities relate to specific hotel or other properties and are secured by a mortgage on the particular property. In most cases, the Company is either the borrower or the subsidiary owning the property is the borrower, with the loan guaranteed by the Company.
The loan facilities generally place restrictions on the property-owning company’s ability to incur additional debt and limit liens, and to effect mergers and asset sales, and include financial covenants. Where the property-owning subsidiary is the borrower, the financial covenants relate to the financial performance of the property financed and generally include covenants relating to interest coverage, debt service, and loan-to-value and debt-to-EBITDA tests. Most of the facilities under which the Company is the borrower or the guarantor also contain financial covenants which are based on the performance of OEH on a consolidated basis. The covenants include a quarterly interest coverage test and a quarterly net worth test.
At March 31, 2011, OEH was in compliance with all financial covenants on consolidated loans. One unconsolidated joint venture company, however, was out of compliance. See Note 5.
The following is a summary of the aggregate maturities of consolidated long-term debt, including obligations under capital lease, at March 31, 2011:
Year ending December 31, | | $’000 | |
| | | |
2012 | | 114,515 | |
2013 | | 166,869 | |
2014 | | 16,594 | |
2015 | | 192,962 | |
2016 | | 2,446 | |
2017 and thereafter | | 28,920 | |
| | | |
| | 522,306 | |
The debt of Charleston Center LLC, a consolidated VIE, of $91,861,000 (December 31, 2010 - $92,304,000) is non-recourse to OEH and separately disclosed on the balance sheet. See Note 3.
10. Other liabilities
The major balances in other liabilities are as follows:
| | March 31, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | |
Deferred income on guarantees of bank loans to hotel joint venture in Peru (see note 5) | | 772 | | 932 | |
Interest rate swaps (see note 19) | | 5,641 | | 9,768 | |
Long-term accrued interest at Charleston Place Hotel | | 13,690 | | 13,540 | |
Cash-settled stock appreciation rights plan | | 363 | | 354 | |
Contingent consideration on acquisition of Grand Hotel Timeo and Villa Sant’Andrea (see note 4) | | 4,115 | | 5,501 | |
| | | | | |
| | 24,581 | | 30,095 | |
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11. Income taxes
Three months ended March 31, | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | |
(Benefit)/provision for income taxes | | (4,739 | ) | 1,144 | |
The Company is incorporated in Bermuda, which does not impose an income tax. It is customary that OEH’s effective tax rate is significantly affected by its mix of income and loss in various jurisdictions as there is significant variation in the income tax rates imposed and also by the effect of losses in jurisdictions for which it is expected that the tax benefit of losses will not be recognizable at year-end. Significant components which cause variations in OEH’s customary relationship between income tax expense and pretax income include the following:
Three months ended March 31, | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | |
Increase in the beginning-of-the year balance of valuation allowances | | — | | 2,000 | |
| | | | | |
Exchange rate movements on deferred tax | | 362 | | (115 | ) |
| | | | | |
Deferred tax on derivatives | | 59 | | (278 | ) |
| | | | | |
Changes in uncertain tax positions | | (928 | ) | 249 | |
| | | | | |
Changes in interest and penalties | | (1,128 | ) | 291 | |
The changes in valuation allowances are due to changes in estimate concerning OEH’s ability to realize loss carryforwards in certain jurisdictions.
The Company recognized a tax benefit of $2,513,000 related to the release of certain prior year uncertain tax positions and related interest and penalties in the three months ended March 31, 2011 as a discrete item in the period.
12. Pensions
Components of net periodic pension benefit cost were as follows:
Three months ended March 31, | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | |
Service cost | | — | | — | |
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation | | 353 | | 270 | |
Expected return on assets | | (334 | ) | (200 | ) |
Net amortization and deferrals | | 202 | | 168 | |
| | | | | |
Net periodic benefit cost | | 221 | | 238 | |
As of March 31, 2011, $465,000 of contributions had been made. OEH anticipates contributing an additional $1,406,000 to fund its defined benefit pension plan in 2011 for a total of $1,871,000.
13. Supplemental cash flow information
Three months ended March 31, | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | |
Cash paid for: | | | | | |
Interest | | 6,582 | | 5,725 | |
| | | | | |
Income taxes | | 3,533 | | 3,646 | |
14
In conjunction with acquisitions in the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, liabilities were assumed as follows:
Three months ended March 31, | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | |
Fair value of assets acquired | | — | | 115,048 | |
Cash paid | | — | | (53,394 | ) |
| | | | | |
Liabilities assumed | | — | | (61,654 | ) |
The purchase price, net of contingent consideration, of the two hotels in Sicily acquired in the three months ended March 31, 2010 included vendor financing of €5,000,000 ($7,064,000) at the date of acquisition.
Restricted cash
| | March 31, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | |
Cash deposits required to be held with banks to support OEH’s payment of interest and principal | | 7,845 | | 4,204 | |
Collateral to support derivatives with negative mark-to-market position | | 1,558 | | 1,558 | |
Escrow deposits from purchasers of units at Porto Cupecoy which will be released to OEH as sales close | | 2,315 | | 1,960 | |
Prepaid customer deposits which will be released to OEH under its revenue recognition policy | | 2,625 | | 707 | |
| | | | | |
| | 14,343 | | 8,429 | |
14. Accumulated other comprehensive loss
The accumulated balances for each component of other comprehensive loss are as follows:
| | March 31, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $Nil and $Nil | | (2,937 | ) | (20,034 | ) |
Derivative financial instruments net of tax of $1,535 and $112 | | (4,184 | ) | (8,745 | ) |
Pension liability, net of tax of $1,517 and $1,517 | | (9,806 | ) | (9,806 | ) |
| | | | | |
| | (16,927 | ) | (38,585 | ) |
The components of comprehensive income/(loss) are as follows:
Three months ended March 31, | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | |
Net losses | | (14,907 | ) | (13,008 | ) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | 17,097 | | (13,912 | ) |
Change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax of $1,423 and $Nil | | 4,561 | | (1,779 | ) |
Change in pension liability, net of tax of $Nil and $Nil | | — | | — | |
| | | | | |
Comprehensive income/(loss) | | 6,751 | | (28,699 | ) |
15. Share-based compensation plans
On March 1, 2011, OEH granted under the 2009 Share Award and Incentive Plan deferred shares without performance criteria covering 166,437 class A common shares of which 46,935 vest on June 30, 2011, 84,502 vest on March 1, 2012 and 35,000 vest on March 1, 2014. The stock price at the date of the award of deferred shares was $12.66 per share.
The fair value of share-based compensation awards issued in the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $2,105,000 (2010 - $1,331,000).
The total compensation related to unvested awards outstanding at March 31, 2011, to be recognized over the period April 1, 2011 to March 31, 2014, was $9,722,000. OEH recognized equity compensation expense of $1,572,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2011 (March 31, 2010 - $1,487,000).
Previously awarded cash-settled share appreciation rights have been recorded as other liabilities with a fair value of $363,000 at March 31, 2011. See Note 10.
15
16. Fair values of financial instruments and non-financial assets
Certain methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, working capital facilities, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments. The fair value of OEH’s long-term debt is estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to OEH for debt of the same remaining maturities.
The estimated fair values of OEH’s financial instruments (other than derivative financial instruments) as of March 31, 2011 are as follows:
| | March 31, 2011 | |
| | Carrying amount | | Fair value | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 117,145 | | 117,145 | |
| | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | 43,321 | | 43,321 | |
| | | | | |
Working capital facilities | | — | | — | |
| | | | | |
Accounts payable | | 22,218 | | 22,218 | |
| | | | | |
Accrued liabilities | | 74,693 | | 74,693 | |
| | | | | |
Long-term debt, including current portion, excluding obligations under capital leases | | 644,682 | | 615,876 | |
| | | | | |
Long-term debt, including current portion, held by a consolidated VIE | | 91,861 | | 91,091 | |
17. Commitments and contingencies
Outstanding contracts to purchase property, plant and equipment were approximately $7,911,000 at March 31, 2011 (December 31, 2010 - $43,658,000). Additionally, outstanding contracts for project-related costs on the Porto Cupecoy development were approximately $3,618,000 at March 31, 2011 (December 31, 2010 - $5,535,000).
OEH agreed in January 2010 to pay the vendor of Grand Hotel Timeo and Villa Sant’Andrea a further €5,000,000 (equivalent to $7,095,000 at March 31, 2011) if, by 2015, additional rooms are constructed at Grand Hotel Timeo and certain required permits are granted to expand and add a swimming pool to Villa Sant’Andrea. In February 2011, €1,500,000 ($2,040,000) of this amount was paid to the vendor as the appropriate permits to add a swimming pool to Villa Sant’Andrea have been obtained. See Note 4.
In May 2010, OEH settled litigation for infringement of its “Cipriani” trademark in Europe. An amount of $3,947,000 was paid by the defendants to OEH on March 2, 2010 with the balance of $9,833,000 being payable in instalments over five years with interest. These deferred payments have not been recognized by OEH because of the uncertainty of collectability.
See Note 6 regarding assignment of the purchase and development agreements between OEH and the New York Public Library, including a call and put option under that assignment.
18. Information concerning financial reporting for segments and operations in different geographical areas
As reported in the Company’s 2010 Form 10-K annual report, OEH has three reporting segments, (i) hotels and restaurants, (ii) tourist trains and cruises, and (iii) real estate and property development. Segment performance is evaluated based upon segment net earnings from continuing operations before interest, foreign currency, tax (including tax on earnings from unconsolidated companies), depreciation and amortization (“segment EBITDA”). Financial information regarding these business segments is as follows, with net finance costs appearing net of capitalized interest and interest and related income:
16
Three months ended March 31, | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | |
Revenue: | | | | | |
Hotels and restaurants | | | | | |
Owned hotels | - Europe | | 14,680 | | 13,020 | |
| - North America | | 29,248 | | 27,339 | |
| - Rest of world | | 44,943 | | 38,410 | |
Hotel management/part ownership interests | | 1,089 | | 562 | |
Restaurants | | 3,341 | | 3,114 | |
| | | | | |
| | 93,301 | | 82,445 | |
Tourist trains and cruises | | 7,075 | | 5,848 | |
Real estate | | 3,531 | | 3,694 | |
| | | | | |
| | 103,907 | | 91,987 | |
| | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization: | | | | | |
Hotels and restaurants | | | | | |
Owned hotels | - Europe | | 4,541 | | 4,466 | |
| - North America | | 2,629 | | 2,949 | |
| - Rest of world | | 2,998 | | 2,708 | |
Restaurants | | 191 | | 185 | |
| | | | | |
| | 10,359 | | 10,308 | |
Tourist trains and cruises | | 948 | | 788 | |
| | | | | |
| | 11,307 | | 11,096 | |
| | | | | |
Segment EBITDA: | | | | | |
Hotels and restaurants | | | | | |
Owned hotels | - Europe | | (6,858 | ) | (7,478 | ) |
| - North America | | 5,160 | | 5,444 | |
| - Rest of world | | 11,555 | | 11,084 | |
Hotel management/part ownership interests | | (220 | ) | (1,308 | ) |
Restaurants | | 148 | | 143 | |
| | | | | |
| | 9,785 | | 7,885 | |
Tourist trains and cruises | | (751 | ) | (1,729 | ) |
Real estate | | (1,118 | ) | (1,340 | ) |
Central overheads | | (7,717 | ) | (7,584 | ) |
Gain on disposal | | 606 | | — | |
| | | | | |
| | 805 | | (2,768 | ) |
| | | | | |
Segment EBITDA/net losses reconciliation: | | | | | |
Segment EBITDA | | 805 | | (2,768 | ) |
Less: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 11,307 | | 11,096 | |
Interest expense, net | | 9,315 | | 6,757 | |
Foreign currency, net | | (963 | ) | (3,822 | ) |
Provision for income taxes | | (4,739 | ) | 1,144 | |
Share of provision for income taxes of unconsolidated companies | | (233 | ) | (806 | ) |
| | | | | |
Losses from continuing operations | | (13,882 | ) | (17,137 | ) |
| | | | | |
Losses from unconsolidated companies, net of tax: | | | | | |
Hotels and restaurants | | | | | |
Hotel management/part ownership interests | | (810 | ) | (1,347 | ) |
Tourist trains and cruises | | 278 | | (704 | ) |
| | | | | |
| | (532 | ) | (2,051 | ) |
| | | | | |
Capital expenditure: | | | | | |
Hotels and restaurants | | | | | |
Owned hotels | - Europe | | 5,894 | | 4,893 | |
| - North America | | 3,580 | | 2,184 | |
| - Rest of world | | 3,361 | | 2,227 | |
Restaurants | | 346 | | 41 | |
| | | | | |
| | 13,181 | | 9,345 | |
Tourist trains and cruises | | 1,214 | | 1,363 | |
Real estate | | 241 | | 1,032 | |
| | | | | |
| | 14,636 | | 11,740 | |
| | | | | | | | |
17
Financial information regarding geographic areas based on the location of properties is as follows:
Three months ended March 31, | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | |
Revenue: | | | | | |
Europe | | 19,117 | | 16,811 | |
North America | | 36,120 | | 34,147 | |
Rest of world | | 48,670 | | 41,029 | |
| | | | | |
| | 103,907 | | 91,987 | |
19. Derivatives and hedging activities
Risk management objective of using derivatives
OEH enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which is determined by interest rates. OEH’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration of OEH’s known or expected cash receipts and payments principally related to its investments and borrowings.
Cash flow hedges of interest rate risk
OEH’s objective in using interest rate derivatives is to add certainty and stability to its interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, OEH primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for OEH making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without the exchange of the underlying notional loan amount.
Derivative instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges is recorded in other comprehensive income/(loss) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecast transaction affects earnings. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, these derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable interest rate debt. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings.
As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, OEH had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives stated at their notional amounts that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk:
| | March 31, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 | |
| | ’000 | | ’000 | |
Interest Rate Derivatives | | | | | |
Interest Rate Swaps | | A$ | 10,950 | | A$ | 11,100 | |
Interest Rate Swaps | | € | 151,632 | | € | 158,495 | |
Interest Rate Swaps | | $ | 150,801 | | $ | 154,728 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
This includes interest rate derivatives of €49,657,000 notional amount that were acquired with the purchase of the Grand Hotel Timeo and Villa Sant’Andrea.
Non-derivative financial instruments — net investment hedges
OEH uses certain of its debt denominated in foreign currency to hedge portions of its net investments in foreign operations against adverse movements in exchange rates. These contracts are included in non-derivative hedging instruments. The fair values of non-derivative hedging instruments were $52,162,000 at March 31, 2011 and $50,310,000 at December 31, 2010, both liabilities.
Non-designated hedges of interest rate risk
Derivatives not designated as hedges are used to manage OEH’s exposure to interest rate movements but do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements of the authoritative guidance. As of March 31, 2011, OEH had one interest rate swap with a notional amount of €6,206,000 ($8,807,000 in US dollars) (December 31, 2010 - $8,327,000) that was a non-designated hedge of OEH’s exposure to interest rate risk, and interest rate options of €44,375,000 and $55,720,000 (December 31, 2010 - €44,719,000 and $55,720,000).
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The table below presents the fair value of OEH’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
| | Balance Sheet Location | | Fair Value as of March 31, 2011 | | Fair Value as of December 31, 2010 | |
| | | | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | | | |
Derivatives designated in a cash flow hedging relationship: | | | | | | | |
Interest Rate Swaps | | Other assets | | 3,212 | | 1,033 | |
Interest Rate Swaps | | Accrued liabilities | | (7,173 | ) | (6,061 | ) |
Interest Rate Swaps | | Other liabilities | | (5,158 | ) | (9,114 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Total | | | | (9,119 | ) | (14,142 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | |
Interest Rate Options | | Other Assets | | 358 | | 361 | |
Interest Rate Swap | | Accrued liabilities | | (61 | ) | (131 | ) |
Interest Rate Swap | | Other liabilities | | (483 | ) | (654 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Total | | | | (186 | ) | (424 | ) |
The table below (in which “OCI” means other comprehensive income) presents the effect of OEH’s derivative financial instruments on the statements of condensed consolidated operations and the statements of changes in condensed consolidated total equity for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
Three months ended March 31, | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | |
Interest rate swaps designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | |
Amount of gain/(loss) recognized in OCI (effective portion) | | 3,792 | | (4,463 | ) |
| | | | | |
Amount of loss reclassified from accumulated OCI into interest income (effective portion) | | (2,192 | ) | (2,684 | ) |
| | | | | |
Deferred tax on OCI movement | | 1,423 | | — | |
| | | | | |
Amount of gain/(loss) recognized in interest expense on derivatives (ineffective portion) | | 56 | | (78 | ) |
| | | | | |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | |
Amount of gain/(loss) recognized in interest expense | | 238 | | (690 | ) |
At March 31, 2011, the amount accounted for in other comprehensive income which is expected to be reclassified to interest expense in the next 12 months is $5,573,000.
Credit-risk-related contingent features
OEH has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain provisions under which, if OEH defaults on any of its indebtedness, OEH could also be declared in default in respect of its derivative obligations.
As of March 31, 2011, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest and an adjustment for non-performance risk, related to these agreements was $12,875,000. As of March 31, 2011, OEH had posted cash collateral of $1,558,000 with certain of its derivative counterparties in respect of these net liability positions. If OEH breached any of these provisions, it would be required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their termination value of $13,184,000.
Fair value measurements
OEH reviews its fair value hierarchy classifications quarterly. Changes in significant observable valuation inputs identified during these reviews may trigger a reclassification of the fair value hierarchy levels of financial assets and liabilities. These reclassifications are reported as transfers in Level 3 at their fair values at the beginning of the period in which the change occurs and the transfers out at their fair values at the end of the period.
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The tables below present a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of derivatives having fair value measurements based on significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the period ended March 31, 2011:
| | Beginning balance at January 1, 2011 | | Transfers out of Level 3 | | Realized losses Included in earnings | | Unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income | | Settlements | | Ending balance at March 31, 2011 | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | | $’000 | | $’000 | | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives at fair value: | | (277 | ) | (1,184 | ) | 222 | | 1,473 | | 222 | | 456 | |
Where credit value adjustments exceeded 20% of the fair value of the derivatives, Level 3 inputs are assumed to have a significant impact on the fair value of the derivatives in their entirety and the valuation has been classified in the Level 3 category. The transfers out of Level 3 in 2011 represented new swaps as at December 31, 2010 with a fair value close to zero where the credit valuation adjustment was previously greater than 20% of the fair value.
The amount of total losses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 included in earnings that are attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to those derivatives still held was $Nil (March 31, 2010 - $Nil)
The following tables summarize the valuation of OEH’s financial liabilities by the fair value hierarchy at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
| | March 31, 2011 | |
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Assets at fair value: | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments | | — | | 3,114 | | 456 | | 3,570 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities at fair value: | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments | | — | | (12,875 | ) | — | | (12,875 | ) |
Net liability | | — | | (9,761 | ) | 456 | | (9,305 | ) |
| | December 31, 2010 | |
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | | $’000 | | $’000 | |
Assets at fair value: | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments | | — | | 1,394 | | — | | 1,394 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities at fair value: | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments | | — | | (15,683 | ) | (277 | ) | (15,960 | ) |
Net liability | | — | | (14,289 | ) | (277 | ) | (14,566 | ) |
The fair value of OEH’s derivative financial instruments is computed based on an income approach using appropriate valuation techniques including discounting future cash flows and other methods that are consistent with accepted economic methodologies for pricing financial instruments.
20. Related party transactions
OEH manages under long-term contract the tourist train owned by Eastern and Oriental Express Ltd., in which OEH is an equity method investor, and guarantees its $3,000,000 working capital facility. This guarantee was in place before December 31, 2004. The amount due to OEH from Eastern and Oriental Express Ltd. at March 31, 2011 was $1,781,000 (December 31, 2010-$1,126,000).
OEH manages under long-term contracts the Hotel Monasterio, Machu Picchu Sanctuary Lodge, Las Casitas del Colca and Hotel Rio Sagrado owned by its 50/50 joint venture with local Peruvian interests, as well as the 50/50 owned Peru Rail and Ferrocaril Transandino rail operations, and provides loans, guarantees and other credit accommodation to these joint ventures. See Note 5. In the three months ended March 31, 2011, OEH earned management and guarantee fees of $1,341,000 (2010-$792,000) and loan interest of $Nil (2010-$Nil) which are recorded in revenue. The amount due to OEH from its joint venture Peruvian operations at March 31, 2011 was $5,945,000 (December 31, 2010-$2,826,000).
OEH manages under a long-term contract the Hotel Ritz in Madrid, Spain, in which OEH holds a 50% interest and which is accounted for under the equity method. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, OEH earned $212,000 (2010-$205,000) in management fees, which are recorded in revenue, and $111,000 (2010-$71,000) in interest income which is recorded in interest income. The amount due to OEH from the Hotel Ritz at March 31, 2011 was $19,612,000 (December 31, 2010-$15,689,000).
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OEH has granted to James Sherwood, a director of the Company, a right of first refusal to purchase the Hotel Cipriani in Venice, Italy in the event OEH proposes to sell it. The purchase price would be the offered sale price in the case of a cash sale or the fair market value of the hotel, as determined by an independent valuer, in the case of a non-cash sale. Mr. Sherwood has also been granted an option to purchase the hotel at fair market value if a change in control of the Company occurs. Mr. Sherwood may elect to pay 80% of the purchase price if he exercises his right of first refusal, or 100% of the purchase price if he exercises his purchase option, by a non-recourse promissory note secured by the hotel payable in ten equal annual instalments with interest at LIBOR. These agreements relating to the Hotel Cipriani between Mr. Sherwood and OEH and its predecessor companies have been in place since 1983 and were last amended and restated in 2005.
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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-looking statements
Forward-looking statements concerning the operations, performance, financial condition, plans and prospects of OEH are based on the current expectations, assessments and assumptions of management, are not historical facts, and are subject to various risks and uncertainties.
Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historic or current facts, and often use words such as “anticipate”, “target”, “expect”, “estimate”, “intend”, “plan”, “goal”, “believe” or other words of similar meaning.
Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those described in this Form 10-Q quarterly report for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 and in Item 1—Business, Item 1A—Risk Factors, Item 3—Legal Proceedings, Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis, Item 7A—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, and Item 12—Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters in the Company’s 2010 Form 10-K annual report.
Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements which are not guarantees of future performance. OEH undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Introduction
OEH has three business segments, namely (1) hotels and restaurants, (2) tourist trains and cruises and (3) real estate and property development.
Hotels consist of 41 deluxe hotels, 36 of which are wholly or majority owned or, in the case of Charleston Place Hotel, owned by a consolidated variable interest entity. Of the 36 owned hotels, two were purchased in 2010 and, as noted below, two were held for sale at March 31, 2011 and were accounted for as discontinued operations. The other 34 owned hotels are referred to in this discussion as “owned hotels” of which 12 were located in Europe, seven in North America and 15 in the Rest of the World.
The other five hotels, in which OEH has unconsolidated equity interests and which it operates under management contracts, are referred to in this discussion as “hotel management interests”.
OEH currently owns and operates the stand-alone restaurant ‘21’ Club in New York, New York.
The two hotels held for sale at March 31, 2011, as previously reported, were Bora Bora Lagoon Resort in French Polynesia and Hôtel de la Cité in Carcassonne, France. The results of these two properties have been reflected as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Bora Bora Lagoon Resort continues to be actively marketed and is saleable in its current condition as land for future development. OEH has engaged selling agents who are appropriately incentivized to sell the property during 2011, which OEH expects to achieve, and is currently in discussions with interested parties. Regarding Hôtel de la Cité, OEH decided to in November 2010 to sell the property and is currently in negotiation to complete a sale in 2011.
OEH’s tourist trains and cruises segment operates six tourist trains — four of which are owned and operated by OEH, one in which OEH has an equity interest and exclusive management contracts, and one in which OEH has an equity investment — and a river cruise ship and five canal boats.
In December 2010, OEH decided to sell its Internet-based companies O.E. Interactive Ltd. and Luxurytravel.com UK Ltd. which are included in the trains and cruises segment. These companies became held for sale based on an offer from a third party to purchase them. This sale is expected to be completed in 2011.
OEH’s active real estate projects are in St. Martin, French West Indies, Keswick, Virginia and Koh Sumai, Thailand.
In March 2011, OEH agreed to assign its purchase and development agreements previously made with the New York Public Library relating to the site of the Donnell branch of the Library adjacent to OEH’s ‘21’ Club restaurant to an affiliate (the “Assignee”) of Tribeca Associates, LLC and Starwood Capital Group Global LLC. The Assignee agreed to assume all the terms and obligations of the contracts and to reimburse all previous deposit payments made by OEH and a $2.0 million contribution toward fees incurred by OEH. The transaction closed on April 7, 2011, resulting in gross proceeds received by OEH of $25.5 million, which were recorded in prepaid expenses and other as at the balance sheet date. This transaction resulted in a gain, net of costs, of $0.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011. See Note 6 to the Financial Statements.
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Results of Operations
Three months Ended March 31, 2011 compared to Three months Ended March 31, 2010
OEH’s operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, expressed as a percentage of revenue, were as follows:
Three months ended March 31, | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | % | | % | |
| | | | | |
Revenue | | | | | |
Hotels and restaurants | | 90 | | 90 | |
Tourist trains and cruises | | 7 | | 6 | |
Real estate and property development | | 3 | | 4 | |
| | 100 | | 100 | |
Expenses | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 11 | | 12 | |
Cost of services | | 52 | | 53 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | 47 | | 48 | |
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment | | (1 | ) | — | |
Net finance costs | | 8 | | 3 | |
| | | | | |
Losses before income taxes | | (17 | ) | (16 | ) |
Benefit/(provision) for income taxes | | 5 | | (1 | ) |
Losses from unconsolidated companies | | (1 | ) | (2 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net losses from continuing operations | | (13 | ) | (19 | ) |
(Losses)/earnings from discontinued operations | | (1 | ) | 5 | |
| | | | | |
Net losses | | (14 | ) | (14 | ) |
Segment EBITDA, defined as segment net earnings from continuing operations before interest, foreign currency, tax (including tax on unconsolidated companies), depreciation and amortization (“segment EBITDA”), of OEH’s operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 is analyzed as follows (dollars in millions):
Three months ended March 31, | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | $ | | $ | |
| | | | | |
Segment EBITDA: | | | | | |
Hotels and restaurants | | | | | |
Owned hotels: | | | | | |
-Europe | | (6.9 | ) | (7.5 | ) |
-North America | | 5.2 | | 5.4 | |
-Rest of the World | | 11.6 | | 11.1 | |
Hotel management and part-ownership interests | | (0.2 | ) | (1.3 | ) |
Restaurants | | 0.1 | | 0.1 | |
| | | | | |
| | 9.8 | | 7.8 | |
Tourist trains and cruises | | (0.8 | ) | (1.7 | ) |
Real estate and property development | | (1.1 | ) | (1.3 | ) |
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment | | 0.6 | | — | |
Central overheads | | (7.7 | ) | (7.6 | ) |
| | | | | |
| | 0.8 | | (2.8 | ) |
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The foregoing segment EBITDA reconciles to net losses as follows (dollars in millions):
Three months ended March 31, | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | $ | | $ | |
| | | | | |
Net losses | | (14.7 | ) | (12.8 | ) |
Add: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 11.3 | | 11.1 | |
Interest expense, net | | 9.3 | | 6.7 | |
Foreign currency, net | | (1.0 | ) | (3.8 | ) |
(Benefit)/provision for income taxes | | (4.7 | ) | 1.1 | |
Loss/(earnings) from discontinued operations, net of tax | | 0.8 | | (4.3 | ) |
Share of provision for income taxes of unconsolidated companies | | (0.2 | ) | (0.8 | ) |
| | | | | |
| | 0.8 | | (2.8 | ) |
Operating information for OEH’s owned hotels for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:
Three months ended March 31, | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | | | | |
Average Daily Rate (in dollars) | | | | | |
Europe | | 422 | | 380 | |
North America | | 368 | | 376 | |
Rest of the world | | 347 | | 327 | |
Worldwide | | 362 | | 348 | |
| | | | | |
Rooms Available (in thousands) | | | | | |
Europe | | 48 | | 47 | |
North America | | 67 | | 67 | |
Rest of the world | | 118 | | 116 | |
| | | | | |
Worldwide | | 233 | | 230 | |
| | | | | |
Rooms Sold (in thousands) | | | | | |
Europe | | 14 | | 13 | |
North America | | 43 | | 41 | |
Rest of the world | | 76 | | 71 | |
| | | | | |
Worldwide | | 133 | | 125 | |
| | | | | |
Occupancy (percentage) | | | | | |
Europe | | 29 | | 28 | |
North America | | 64 | | 60 | |
Rest of the world | | 64 | | 61 | |
Worldwide | | 57 | | 54 | |
| | | | | |
RevPAR (in dollars) | | | | | |
Europe | | 124 | | 106 | |
North America | | 234 | | 227 | |
Rest of the world | | 223 | | 201 | |
Worldwide | | 206 | | 189 | |
| | | | | | Change % | |
Three months ended March 31, | | 2011 | | 2010 | | Dollars | | Local currency | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Same Store RevPAR (in dollars) | | | | | | | | | |
Europe | | 97 | | 90 | | 8 | % | 7 | % |
North America | | 234 | | 227 | | 3 | % | 3 | % |
Rest of the world | | 223 | | 201 | | 11 | % | 8 | % |
Worldwide | | 203 | | 188 | | 8 | % | 6 | % |
Average daily rate is the average amount achieved for the rooms sold. RevPAR is revenue per available room, which is the rooms’ revenue divided by the number of available rooms. Same store RevPAR is a comparison based on the operations of the same units in each period, by excluding the effect of any acquisitions, dispositions (including discontinued operations), closed periods or major refurbishments. In addition to acquisitions and discontinued operations, the same store data exclude the following operations:
Le Manoir aux Quat’Saisons
La Residencia
Overview
The net loss attributed to OEH for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $14.9 million ($0.15 per common share) on revenue of $103.9 million, compared with a net loss of $13.0 million ($0.15 per common share) on revenue of $92.0 million in the prior year first quarter. Business conditions in the global lodging industry continue to show signs of improvement. The first quarter is a traditional loss-making period because a number of OEH’s properties are closed for the winter, the Venice
24
Simplon-Orient-Express train does not operate for most of the quarter and tourist arrivals are low in locations with poor winter weather. RevPAR of owned hotels on a same store basis increased from $188 in the first quarter of 2010 to $203 in the first quarter of 2011, an 8% increase when measured in US dollars and 6% in local currency. These gains have resulted from a combination of occupancy and average daily rate increases. Occupancy was 57% in the first quarter of 2011, compared to 54% for the same period in the prior year. Average daily rate increased to $362 in the first quarter of 2011, compared to $348 for the same period in the prior year. With the global economy strengthening, OEH expects pricing to follow the growth in occupancy as demand increases. OEH’s strategy is to increase revenue, manage its costs and preserve profit margins.
The net loss from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $13.9 million, an improvement of $3.2 million, compared with net loss from continuing operations of $17.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010. The reduced loss in the three months ended March 31, 2011 was mainly attributable to the performance improvements described above and a gain of $0.6 million on the disposal the New York hotel project. No impairments were recorded in continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 or 2010.
Revenue
Three months ended March 31, | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | |
Hotels and restaurants | | | | | |
Owned hotels | | | | | |
Europe | | 14,680 | | 13,020 | |
North America | | 29,248 | | 27,339 | |
Rest of the world | | 44,943 | | 38,410 | |
Hotel management/part ownership interests | | 1,089 | | 562 | |
Restaurants | | 3,341 | | 3,114 | |
| | | | | |
| | 93,301 | | 82,445 | |
Tourist trains and cruises | | 7,075 | | 5,848 | |
Real estate | | 3,531 | | 3,694 | |
| | | | | |
| | 103,907 | | 91,987 | |
Total revenue increased by $11.9 million, or 13%, from $92.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $103.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011.
Owned Hotels: The change in revenue at owned hotels is analyzed on a regional basis as follows:
Europe
Revenue increased by $1.7 million, or 13%, from $13.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $14.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Average daily rate increased by 11% from $380 in the three months ended March, 31, 2010 to $422 in the three months ended March, 31, 2011. Occupancy increased 1% from 47% in the three months ended March 31, 2010 to 48% in the three months ended March 31, 2011. On a same store basis, RevPAR in local currency increased by 8%, and in US dollars this translated into an increase of 7%. Exchange rate movements caused revenue to increase by $0.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared with the same period in 2010.
North America
Revenue increased by $1.9 million, or 7%, from $27.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $29.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011. Same store RevPAR increased 3% from $227 in the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $234 in the three months ended March 31, 2011. Average daily rate decreased from $376 in the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $368 in the three months ended March 31, 2011. However, occupancy increased by 4% from 60% in the three months ended March 31, 2010 to 64% in the three months ended March 31, 2011.
Rest of the World
Revenue increased by $6.5 million, or 17%, from $38.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $44.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011. Exchange rate movements across the region were responsible for $2.4 million of the revenue increase. Same store RevPAR in US dollars for the three months ended March 31, 2011 increased 11% from $201 in the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $223 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 8% when measured in local currency. Average daily rate increased by 6% from $327 in the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $347 in the three months ended March 31, 2011. Occupancy increased 3% from 61% in the three months ended March 31, 2010 to 64% in the three months ended March 31, 2011.
Revenue at OEH’s hotels in South America collectively increased by $4.4 million, or 22%, from $20.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $24.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011. Exchange rate movements were responsible for $1.1 million of the revenue increase. Same store RevPAR for the three months ended March 31, 2011 increased 11% from $273 in the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $302 for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Occupancy remained flat at 67% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
Southern Africa revenue decreased by $0.1 million, or 1%, from $8.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $8.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011.
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Revenue at OEH’s Australian property increased by $0.7 million, or 19%, from $3.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $4.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011. Of this increase, exchange rate movements caused revenue to increase by $0.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared with the same period in 2010.
Revenue for the Asian properties increased by $1.4 million, or 24%, to $7.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011. Of this increase, 21%, or $0.3 million, was due to exchange rate movements. Same store RevPAR in US dollars for the three months ended March 31, 2011 increased $36, or 27%, from $134 in the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $170 for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Occupancy also increased 6% from 62% in the three months ended March 31, 2010 to 68% in the three months ended March 31, 2011.
Hotel Management and Part-Ownership Interests: Revenue increased by $0.5 million, to $1.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the same period in the previous year. This increase entirely relates to the performance of the joint venture hotels in Peru.
Restaurants: Revenue increased by $0.2 million, or 6%, from $3.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $3.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011.
Trains and Cruises: Revenue increased by $1.3 million, or 22%, from $5.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $7.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011. The increase in the period resulted from operating growth of $1.2 million and exchange rate movements of $0.1 million.
Real Estate: Five condominiums were delivered at Porto Cupecoy generating revenue of $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Sales contracts were signed on a further nine units in the three months ended March 31, 2011. Additionally, revenue of $1.9 million was recognized on the sale of a model home on the residential home sites at Keswick Estate, Virginia. The revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2010 relates to the delivery of eight condominiums at Porto Cupecoy.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased by $0.2 million from $11.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $11.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011. The increase in depreciation was primarily a result of the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.
Cost of services
Cost of services increased by $5.0 million from $48.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $53.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011. Cost of services was 53% of revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 52% of revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2011. Exchange rate movements caused cost of services to increase by $1.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared with the same period in 2010.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $6.0 million from $43.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $49.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011. Exchange rate movements were responsible for $1.1 million of the total increase. Selling, general and administrative expenses were 47% of revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 48% of revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2010.
Segment EBITDA
Three months ended March 31, | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | $’000 | | $’000 | |
| | | | | |
Hotels and restaurants | | | | | |
Owned hotels | | | | | |
Europe | | (6,858 | ) | (7,478 | ) |
North America | | 5,160 | | 5,444 | |
Rest of the world | | 11,555 | | 11,084 | |
Hotel management/part ownership interests | | (220 | ) | (1,308 | ) |
Restaurants | | 148 | | 143 | |
| | | | | |
| | 9,785 | | 7,885 | |
Tourist trains and cruises | | (751 | ) | (1,729 | ) |
Real estate | | (1,118 | ) | (1,340 | ) |
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment | | 606 | | — | |
Central overheads | | (7,717 | ) | (7,584 | ) |
| | | | | |
| | 805 | | (2,768 | ) |
The European hotels collectively reported a segment EBITDA loss of $6.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to a loss of $7.5 million in the same period in 2010. As a percentage of European hotels revenue, the European segment EBITDA margin loss improved from 57% for the three months ended March 31, 2010 to a loss of 47% for the three months ended March 31, 2011. This improvement results mainly from certain Italian hotels opening earlier than in the previous year.
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Segment EBITDA in the North American hotels region decreased slightly from a gain of $5.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010, to a gain of $5.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011. As a percentage of North American hotels revenue, the North American segment EBITDA margin decreased from 20% in 2010 to 18% in 2011.
Segment EBITDA in the Rest of the World hotels region increased by 5% from $11.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010, to $11.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011. The segment EBITDA margin for the three months ended March 31, 2011 decreased to 26%, compared to a margin of 29% for the same period in 2010.
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
As discussed above, in March 2011, OEH agreed to assign its purchase and development agreements previously made with the New York Public Library relating to the site of the Donnell branch of the Library adjacent to OEH’s ‘21’ Club restaurant to an affiliate (the “Assignee”) of Tribeca Associates, LLC and Starwood Capital Group Global LLC. This transaction resulted in a gain, net of costs, of $0.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011. See Note 6 to the Financial Statements.
Losses from operations before net finance costs
Losses from operations decreased by $1.3 million from a loss of $11.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 to a loss of $9.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011, due to the factors described above.
Net finance costs
Net finance costs were $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and $8.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The three months ended March 31, 2010 included a foreign exchange gain of $3.8 million compared to a foreign exchange gain of $1.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011. Net interest expense increased by $2.5 million, or 37%, from $6.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $9.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011. This increase is mainly due to $2.0 million of interest that was capitalized at Porto Cupecoy and in respect of the newly acquired Sicilian hotels which were closed for refurbishment in the three months ended March 31, 2010 and the recent refinancing of certain loans at higher interest rates than existing debt in the three months ended March 31, 2011.
Provision for income taxes
The provision for income taxes decreased by $5.8 million, from a charge of $1.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 to a credit of $4.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011.
The provision for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2010 included a deferred tax provision of $2.0 million in respect of valuation allowances due to a change in estimate concerning OEH’s ability to realize loss carryforwards in certain jurisdictions, compared to $Nil provision for valuation allowances in the three months ended March 31, 2011.
The provision for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2011 also included a benefit of $2.1 million in respect of OEH’s liability for uncertain tax positions, compared to a provision of $0.5 million in respect of the liability in the three months ended March 31, 2010.
Losses from unconsolidated companies
Losses from unconsolidated companies net of tax decreased by $1.6 million from $2.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $0.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011. Losses in 2010 mainly resulted from the Peru hotels joint venture, which was impacted by the damage to buildings and business interruption caused by floods during the first quarter of 2010. The tax benefit associated with earnings from unconsolidated companies was $0.8 million in 2010 and $0.2 million in 2011.
Losses from discontinued operations
The losses from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were $0.8 million compared with earnings of $4.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Earnings from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 include a one-off gain of $6.7 million due to the release of the cumulative translation adjustment upon the sale of Lilianfels Blue Mountains in January 2010. Bora Bora Lagoon Resort’s net loss decreased by $1.3 million to $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, primarily due to costs on the closure of the hotel in February 2010 after it was damaged by a cyclone. The loss from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 consisted of losses arising from Bora Bora Lagoon Resort, Windsor Court Hotel, Lapa Palace Hotel, La Cabana, Lilianfels Blue Mountains, Hôtel de la Cité, O.E. Interactive Ltd. and Luxurytravel.com UK Ltd. The loss from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 consisted of losses only for Bora Bora Lagoon Resort, Hôtel de la Cité, O.E. Interactive Ltd. and Luxurytravel.com UK Ltd.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Working Capital
OEH had cash and cash equivalents of $117.1 million at March 31, 2011, $33.2 million less than the $150.3 million at December 31, 2010. In addition, OEH had restricted cash of $14.3 million (December 31, 2010 - $8.4 million). At March 31, 2011, there were undrawn amounts available to OEH under committed short-term lines of credit of $10.4 million (December 31, 2010 - $12.1 million) and undrawn amounts available to OEH under secured revolving credit facilities of $12.0 million (December 31, 2010 - $12.0 million), bringing total cash availability at March 31, 2011 to $139.5 million, excluding the restricted cash of $14.3 million.
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Current assets less current liabilities, including the current portion of long-term debt, resulted in a working capital balance of $137.3 million at March 31, 2011, a decrease from $143.3 million at December 31, 2010. The main factors that contributed to the decrease in working capital were the reclassification of the current portion of third-party debt on facilities coming due in the next 12 months as well as the use of cash in operating, investing and financing activities.
Cash Flow
Operating Activities. Net cash used in operating activities decreased by $11.5 million from $12.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The decrease was mainly due to cash used in operations, increases in amounts due from unconsolidated companies for dividends declared of $2.8 million, a release of provisions for uncertain tax positions of $2.5 million and an increase in the charge in deferred income tax of $2.9 million.
Investing Activities. Cash used in investing activities decreased by $15.4 million to $22.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to $38.1 million of cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2010. There was an increase in restricted cash in the first quarter of 2011 of $5.8 million, primarily due to cash deposits used in financing activities of $3.6 million and $1.9 million for increases in deposits at Porto Cupecoy on units sold but not transferred to customers.
Capital expenditure of $14.6 million during the quarter included $2.0 million at Hotel Cipriani, $1.4 million at El Encanto, Santa Barbara, $1.7 million at the two new Sicilian properties and $1.1 million on the Venice Simplon-Orient-Express. In addition, the Company made payments of a further $1.5 million to the New York Public Library which was reimbursed as part of the $25.5 million received in April 2011 from the assignee of the Library’s contracts.
Acquisitions in the three months ended March 31, 2011 included a contingent consideration payment of $2.1 million on the Sicilian hotels acquisition and final settlement of outstanding payments to the vendor. In the three months ended March 31, 2010, acquisitions included the entire purchase price of the Sicilian hotels, excluding any contingent consideration payments.
Financing Activities. Cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $10.2 million compared to cash provided by financing activities of $128.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, a decrease of $139.1 million. The main factor that contributed to this decrease was an equity issue in January 2010 which raised a net amount of $131.0 million.
Capital Commitments. There were $7.9 million of capital commitments outstanding as of March 31, 2011 (December 31, 2010 - $43.7 million). Additionally, outstanding contracts for project-related costs on the Porto Cupecoy development amounted to $3.6 million at March 31, 2011 (December 31, 2010 - $5.5 million).
OEH had agreed in January 2010 to pay the vendor of the two Sicilian hotels a further $6.8 million if, by 2015, additional rooms are constructed at Grand Hotel Timeo and certain required permits are granted to expand and add a swimming pool to Villa Sant’Andrea. In February 2011, OEH paid $2.1 million of the contingent liability as the appropriate permits to add a swimming pool to Villa Sant’Andrea have been granted. OEH has provided $4.1 million for the expected remaining liability for this contingency.
Indebtedness
At March 31, 2011, OEH had $649.9 million of consolidated debt, including the current portion and excluding debt held by consolidated variable interest entities, largely collateralized by OEH assets with a number of commercial bank lenders which is repayable over periods of one to 22 years with a weighted average interest rate of 4.59%. See Note 9 to the Financial Statements regarding the maturity of long-term debt.
Debt of consolidated variable entities at March 31, 2011 comprised $91.9 million, including the current portion, of debt obligations of Charleston Center LLC, owner of the Charleston Place Hotel in which OEH has a 19.9% equity investment.
Including debt of consolidated variable entities, approximately 52% of the outstanding principal was drawn in European euros and the balance primarily in US dollars. At March 31, 2011, 46% of borrowings of OEH were in floating interest rates.
Liquidity
During the nine months ending December 31, 2011, OEH will have approximately $119.8 million of scheduled debt repayments including capital lease payments. However, $28.0 million of this amount relates to revolving credit facilities which, provided OEH complies with the terms of the facilities, are available for redrawing. Of the balance, OEH is in advanced negotiation with the existing lender to refinance approximately $24.0 million of debt that falls due in 2011 and is approaching new lenders to refinance a further $10.0 million.
Additionally, OEH’s capital commitments at March 31, 2011 amounted to $7.9 million. OEH expects to incur costs of a further $3.8 million to complete its Porto Cupecoy development, funded by sales proceeds as units are transferred to purchasers.
As previously reported, in November 2007, OEH entered into purchase and development agreements with the New York Public Library to acquire its Donnell branch site adjacent to ‘21’ Club and to build a mixed use hotel, library and residential development. At March 31, 2011, total payments of $23.5 million had been made to the Library and $36.0 million remained to be paid. As reported in Note 6 to the Financial Statements, in March 2011, OEH assigned its agreements with the Library to a third-party developer and received gross proceeds of $25.5 million. The assignee has assumed the remaining obligations of OEH under the Library agreements.
OEH expects to fund its working capital requirements, debt service and capital expenditure commitments for the foreseeable future from cash resources, operating cash flow, available committed borrowing facilities, issuing new debt or equity securities,
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rescheduling loan repayments or capital commitments, and disposing of non-core assets and developed real estate. During 2010, for example, OEH refinanced bank loans having total principal amounts outstanding of $374.4 million (at December 31, 2010 exchange rates) and publicly offered and sold in the United States new class A common shares of the Company raising total net proceeds of $248.1 million.
OEH has several loan facilities with commercial banks, most of which relate to specific hotel or other properties and are secured by a mortgage on the particular property. In most cases, the Company is either the borrower or the subsidiary owning the property is the borrower and the loan is guaranteed by the Company.
The loan facilities generally place restrictions on the property-owning company’s ability to incur additional debt and limit liens, and to effect mergers and asset sales, and include financial covenants. Where the property-owning subsidiary is the borrower, the financial covenants relate to the financial performance of the property financed and generally include covenants relating to interest coverage, debt service, and loan-to-value and debt-to-EBITDA ratio tests. Most of the facilities under which the Company is the borrower or the guarantor also contain financial covenants which are based on OEH’s performance on a consolidated basis. The covenants include a quarterly interest coverage test and a quarterly net worth test.
At March 31, 2011, OEH was in compliance with all financial covenants applicable to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. However, the unconsolidated Peru hotels joint venture company, in which OEH has a 50% interest, was out of compliance at March 31, 2011 with financial covenants in loan facilities of the joint venture amounting to $23.3 million. Discussions with the banks are ongoing to bring the joint venture into compliance. The loans are non-recourse to and not credit-supported by OEH while it remains a 50% owner of the joint venture.
OEH recognizes the risk that a property-specific or group consolidated loan covenant could be breached. In order to minimize this risk, OEH regularly prepares cash flow projections which are used to forecast covenant compliance under all loan facilities. If there is any likelihood of potential non-compliance with a covenant, OEH takes proactive steps to meet with the lending bank to seek an amendment to, or a waiver of, the financial covenant at risk. Obtaining an amendment or waiver may result in an increase in the borrowing costs.
Many of OEH’s bank loan facilities include cross-default provisions under which a failure to pay principal or interest by the borrower or guarantor under other indebtedness in excess of a specified threshold amount would cause a default under the facilities. Under OEH’s largest loan facility, the specified cross-default threshold amount is $25.0 million.
In order to assure that OEH has sufficient liquidity in the future, OEH’s cash flow projections and available funds are discussed with the Company’s board of directors and OEH’s advisors to consider the most appropriate way to develop OEH’s capital structure and generate additional sources of liquidity. The options available to OEH will depend on the current economic and financial environment and OEH’s continued compliance with financial covenants. Options currently available to OEH include increasing the leverage on certain under-leveraged assets, issuing equity or debt instruments and disposing of non-core assets and sales of developed real estate.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
As of March 31, 2011, OEH had adopted all the relevant standards that impacted the accounting for fair value measurements and disclosures, accounting and disclosure requirements for transfers of financial assets, and for revenue recognition on multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements, as reported in Note 1 to the Financial Statements.
In December 2010, the FASB issued guidance concerning the performance of the second step of goodwill impairment testing, namely measurement of the amount of an impairment loss. The ASU amends the criteria for performing the second step for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts and requires performing the second step if qualitative factors indicate that it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. The adoption of the provisions of this ASU required for any impairment tests performed in periods beginning after December 15, 2010 is not expected to have a material impact on OEH’s consolidated financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
For a discussion of these, see under the heading “Critical Accounting Policies” in Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis in the Company’s 2010 Form 10-K annual report.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
OEH is exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. These exposures are monitored and managed as part of OEH’s overall risk management program, which recognizes the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to mitigate material adverse effects on consolidated earnings and cash flows. OEH does not hold market rate sensitive financial instruments for trading purposes.
The market risk relating to interest rates arises mainly from the financing activities of OEH. Earnings are affected by changes in interest rates on borrowings, principally based on US dollar LIBOR and EURIBOR, and on short-term cash investments. If interest rates increased by 10%, with all other variables held constant, annual net finance costs of OEH would have increased by approximately $0.8 million on an annual basis based on borrowings at March 31, 2011.
OEH’s properties match foreign currency earnings and costs to provide a natural hedge against currency movements. In addition, a significant proportion of the guests at OEH hotels located outside of the United States originate from the United States. When a foreign currency in which OEH operates devalues against the US dollar, OEH has considerable flexibility to increase prices in local currency, or vice versa. Management believes that when these factors are combined, OEH does not face a material exposure to its net earnings from currency movements, although the reporting of OEH’s revenue and costs translated into US dollars can, from period to period, be materially affected.
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OEH management uses a sensitivity analysis to assess the potential impact on net earnings of changes in foreign currency financial instruments from hypothetical changes in the foreign currency exchange rates. The primary assumption used in this model is a hypothetical 10% weakening or strengthening of the foreign currencies against the US dollar. At March 31, 2011, as a result of this analysis, OEH management determined that the impact on foreign currency financial instruments of a 10% weakening of foreign currency exchange rates in relation to the US dollar would decrease OEH’s net earnings by approximately $2.8 million consisting of Russian ruble $1.2 million, Mexican peso $0.6 million and Thai baht $1.0 million.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, under the supervision and with the participation of its chief executive and financial officers, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in SEC Rule 13a-15(e)) as of March 31, 2011 and, based on that evaluation, believes those disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of that date. There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in SEC Rule 13a-15(f)) during the first quarter of 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met such as prevention and detection of misstatement. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. Controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate, for example. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. Exhibits
The index to exhibits appears below, on the page immediately following the signature page to this report.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | ORIENT-EXPRESS HOTELS LTD. |
| | |
| | |
| | By: | /s/ Martin O’Grady |
| | | Martin O’Grady |
| | | Vice President - Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
Dated: May 9, 2011
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EXHIBIT INDEX
3.1 - Memorandum of Association and Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K Current Report on July 9, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
3.2 - Bye-Laws of the Company, filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K Current Report on June 15, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
3.3 - Rights Agreement dated as of June 1, 2000, and amended and restated as of April 12, 2007, between the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as rights agent, filed as Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated April 23, 2007, for the Company’s preferred share purchase rights, and incorporated herein by reference.
3.4 - Amendment No. 1 dated December 10, 2007 to amended and restated Rights Agreement (Exhibit 3.3), filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K Current Report on December 10, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
3.5 - Amendment No. 2 dated May 27, 2010 to amended and restated Rights Agreement (Exhibit 3.3), filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K Current Report on May 27, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference.
31 - Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications.
32 - Section 1350 Certification.
101 - Interactive Data File.
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