UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
_____________________
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE | |
| ACT OF 1934 | |
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 27, 2008
or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE | |
| ACT OF 1934 | |
Commission file number: 1-16153
________________________
Coach, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland | | 52-2242751 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | | Identification No.) |
516 West 34th Street, New York, NY 10001
(Address of principal executive offices); (Zip Code)
(212) 594-1850
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [ü] Yes [ ] No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a small reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “small reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer [ü] Accelerated Filer [ ] Non-accelerated filer [ ] Small Reporting Company [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
[ ] Yes [ü] No
On October 24, 2008, the Registrant had 326,923,058 outstanding shares of common stock, which is the Registrant’s only class of common stock.
The document contains 31 pages excluding exhibits.
COACH, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page Number
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. | Financial Statements | |
| | |
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - | |
| At September 27, 2008 and June 28, 2008 | 4 |
| | |
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - | |
| For the Quarters Ended | |
| September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007 | 5 |
| | |
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - | |
| For the Quarters Ended | |
| September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007 | 6 |
| | |
| Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 7 |
| | |
ITEM 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition | |
| and Results of Operations | 19 |
| | |
ITEM 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 27 |
| | |
ITEM 4. | Controls and Procedures | 28 |
| | |
| | |
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION |
| | |
ITEM 1. | Legal Proceedings | 29 |
| | |
ITEM 1A. | Risk Factors | 29 |
| | |
ITEM 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 29 |
| | |
ITEM 6. | Exhibits | 30 |
| | |
| | |
SIGNATURE | | 31 |
SPECIAL NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This Form 10-Q contains certain “forward-looking statements,” based on current expectations, that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our management’s current expectations. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “are positioned to,” “continue,” “project,” “guidance,” “target,” “forecast,” “anticipated,” or comparable terms. Future results will vary from historical results and historical growth is not indicative of future trends, which will depend upon a number of factors, including but not limited to: (i) the successful execution of our growth strategies; (ii) the effect of existing and new competition in the marketplace; (iii) our exposure to international risks, including currency fluctuations; (iv) changes in economic or political conditions in the markets where we sell or source our products; (v) our ability to successfully anticipate consumer preferences for accessories and fashion trends; (vi) our ability to control costs; (vii) the effect of seasonal and quarterly fluctuations in our sales on our operating results; (viii) our ability to protect against infringement of our trademarks and other proprietary rights; and such other risk factors as set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 28, 2008. Coach, Inc. assumes no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their date, even if experience, future events or changes make it clear that any projected financial or operating results will not be realized.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Coach’s quarterly financial results and other important information are available by calling the Investor Relations Department at (212) 629-2618.
Coach maintains a website at www.coach.com where investors and other interested parties may obtain, free of charge, press releases and other information as well as gain access to our periodic filings with the SEC.
PART I
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
COACH, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(amounts in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
| | September 27, | | June 28, | |
| | 2008 | | 2008 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | |
Current Assets: | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 409,510 | | $ | 698,905 | |
Trade accounts receivable, less allowances of $6,149 and $7,717, respectively | | | 156,478 | | | 106,738 | |
Inventories | | | 401,797 | | | 318,490 | |
Other current assets | | | 243,313 | | | 235,085 | |
Total current assets | | | 1,211,098 | | | 1,359,218 | |
| | | | | | | |
Long-term investments | | | 8,000 | | | 8,000 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 464,885 | | | 464,226 | |
Goodwill and other intangible assets | | | 262,479 | | | 258,906 | |
Other assets | | | 164,450 | | | 157,003 | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,110,912 | | $ | 2,247,353 | |
| | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 129,491 | | $ | 134,726 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 331,114 | | | 315,930 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | 335 | | | 285 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 460,940 | | | 450,941 | |
| | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | | 2,245 | | | 2,580 | |
Other liabilities | | | 296,691 | | | 303,457 | |
Total liabilities | | | 759,876 | | | 756,978 | |
| | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Stockholders' Equity: | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock: (authorized 25,000,000 shares; $0.01 par value) none issued | | | - | | | - | |
Common stock: (authorized 1,000,000,000 shares; $0.01 par value) issued | | | | | | | |
and outstanding - 326,914,383 and 336,728,851 shares, respectively | | | 3,269 | | | 3,367 | |
Additional paid-in-capital | | | 1,129,886 | | | 1,115,041 | |
Retained earnings | | | 198,447 | | | 353,122 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 19,434 | | | 18,845 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total stockholders' equity | | | 1,351,036 | | | 1,490,375 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | | $ | 2,110,912 | | $ | 2,247,353 | |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
COACH, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| | Quarter Ended | |
| | September 27, | | September 29, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 752,529 | | $ | 676,718 | |
| | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | | 194,336 | | | 158,497 | |
| | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 558,193 | | | 518,221 | |
| | | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 324,707 | | | 279,463 | |
| | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 233,486 | | | 238,758 | |
| | | | | | | |
Interest income, net | | | 2,646 | | | 14,996 | |
| | | | | | | |
Income before provision for income taxes | | | 236,132 | | | 253,754 | |
| | | | | | | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 90,321 | | | 98,968 | |
| | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | | 145,811 | | | 154,786 | |
| | | | | | | |
Income from discontinued operations, | | | | | | | |
net of income taxes | | | - | | | 20 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 145,811 | | $ | 154,806 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net income per share | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Basic | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 0.44 | | $ | 0.42 | |
Discontinued operations | | | - | | | 0.00 | |
Net Income | | $ | 0.44 | | $ | 0.42 | |
| | | | | | | |
Diluted | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 0.44 | | $ | 0.41 | |
Discontinued operations | | | - | | | 0.00 | |
Net Income | | $ | 0.44 | | $ | 0.41 | |
| | | | | | | |
Shares used in computing net income per share | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 331,865 | | | 372,186 | |
Diluted | | | 334,023 | | | 379,285 | |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
COACH, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | Quarter Ended | |
| | September 27, | | September 29, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 145,811 | | $ | 154,806 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 30,691 | | | 24,663 | |
Provision for bad debt | | | 1,165 | | | 1,972 | |
Share-based compensation | | | 13,237 | | | 16,406 | |
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation | | | (1,643 | ) | | (20,923 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | | (10,780 | ) | | 1,381 | |
Other, net | | | (932 | ) | | 2,053 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Increase in trade accounts receivable | | | (51,028 | ) | | (40,368 | ) |
Increase in inventories | | | (78,420 | ) | | (64,365 | ) |
(Increase) decrease in other assets | | | (7,288 | ) | | 6,528 | |
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities | | | 9,054 | | | (9,920 | ) |
Decrease in accounts payable | | | (11,061 | ) | | (15,996 | ) |
Increase in accrued liabilities | | | 37,676 | | | 65,505 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 76,482 | | | 121,742 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of distributor | | | (8,526 | ) | | - | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | (45,551 | ) | | (38,654 | ) |
Deposit on building purchase | | | (12,800 | ) | | - | |
Purchases of investments | | | - | | | (103,375 | ) |
Proceeds from maturities and sales of investments | | | - | | | 283,435 | |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | | | (66,877 | ) | | 141,406 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | |
Repurchase of common stock | | | (300,408 | ) | | (132,284 | ) |
Repayment of long-term debt | | | (285 | ) | | (235 | ) |
Proceeds from share-based awards, net | | | (28 | ) | | 74,619 | |
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation | | | 1,643 | | | 20,923 | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (299,078 | ) | | (36,977 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | | | 78 | | | 3,429 | |
| | | | | | | |
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | (289,395 | ) | | 229,600 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 698,905 | | | 556,956 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 409,510 | | $ | 786,556 | |
| | | | | | | |
Supplemental Information: | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for income taxes | | $ | 7,599 | | $ | 3,200 | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | 13 | | $ | 14 | |
Non-cash investing activity - property and equipment obligations incurred | | $ | 20,587 | | $ | 34,375 | |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
COACH, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
1. | Basis of Presentation and Organization |
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Coach, Inc. (“Coach” or the “Company”) and all 100% owned subsidiaries. These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted from this report as is permitted by SEC rules and regulations. However, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. This report should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended June 28, 2008 (“fiscal 2008”).
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and changes in cash flows of the Company for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the quarter ended September 27, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire fiscal year, which will end on June 27, 2009 (“fiscal 2009”).
2. | Change in Accounting Principle |
Coach’s inventories consist primarily of finished goods and are valued at the lower of cost or market. On June 29, 2008, the Company changed its method of accounting for inventories in Japan from determining cost using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method to determining cost using the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method. All of the Company’s other operations will continue to be valued at the lower of cost, determined by the FIFO method, or market. The Company believes this change is preferable as it provides uniformity across the Company’s operations with respect to the method for inventory accounting and better reflects the current value of inventories on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The change in accounting method from LIFO to FIFO for inventories in Japan was completed in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections.” Accordingly, the change in accounting principle has been applied retrospectively by adjusting the financial statement amounts for the prior periods presented to reflect the value of Japan inventories on a FIFO basis. The cumulative effect of this change in accounting principle was a $22,827 reduction of retained earnings and a $972 increase to accumulated other comprehensive income as of July 1, 2007. There was no impact to the income statement in the current or historical periods presented herein because there were no material differences between the LIFO and FIFO methods during those interim periods.
The following table details the retrospective application impact on previously reported amounts:
COACH, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
At June 28, 2008 | | As Previously Reported | | Effect of Accounting Principle Change | | Adjusted | |
| | | | | | | |
Inventories | | $ | 345,493 | | $ | (27,003 | ) | $ | 318,490 | |
Other current assets | | | 234,573 | | | 512 | | | 235,085 | |
Other liabilities (deferred income tax liability) | | | 304,503 | | | (1,046 | ) | | 303,457 | |
Retained earnings | | | 375,949 | | | (22,827 | ) | | 353,122 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 21,463 | | | (2,618 | ) | | 18,845 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
At September 29, 2007 | | | | | | | | | | |
Inventories | | | 363,049 | | | (25,075 | ) | | 337,974 | |
Other current assets | | | 138,550 | | | 512 | | | 139,062 | |
Deferred income taxes - liability | | | 23,030 | | | (1,046 | ) | | 21,984 | |
Retained earnings | | | 920,533 | | | (22,827 | ) | | 897,706 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 838 | | | (690 | ) | | 148 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Period Ended September 29, 2007 | | | | | | | | | | |
Translation adjustments | | | 14,766 | | | (1,662 | ) | | 13,104 | |
The following table shows the impact of the accounting principle change on reported balances at September 27, 2008:
At September 27, 2008 | | Prior to Effect of Accounting Principle Change | | Effect of Accounting Principle Change | | As Reported | |
| | | | | | | |
Inventories | | $ | 428,935 | | $ | (27,138 | ) | $ | 401,797 | |
Other current assets | | | 242,801 | | | 512 | | | 243,313 | |
Other liabilities (deferred income tax liability) | | | 297,737 | | | (1,046 | ) | | 296,691 | |
Retained earnings | | | 221,274 | | | (22,827 | ) | | 198,447 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 22,187 | | | (2,753 | ) | | 19,434 | |
On September 1, 2008, Coach acquired 100% of its domestic retail businesses in Hong Kong and Macau from the current distributor, the ImagineX group. The results of the acquired businesses have been included in the consolidated financial statements, within the Direct-to-Consumer segment, since that date. This acquisition will provide the Company with greater control over the brand in Hong Kong and Macau, enabling Coach to raise brand awareness and aggressively grow market share with the Chinese consumer.
The aggregate purchase price of the Hong Kong and Macau businesses was $14,507, of which $8,526 was paid in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired at the date of acquisition. Coach is in the process of finalizing the valuations of certain assets; therefore, the allocation of the purchase price is subject to refinement.
COACH, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Assets Acquired | | Estimated Fair Value at September 1, 2008 | |
Current assets | | $ | 5,099 | |
Fixed assets | | | 3,555 | |
Other assets | | | 2,299 | |
Goodwill | | | 3,554 | |
Total assets acquired | | $ | 14,507 | |
Prior to the acquisition, ImagineX operated eight retail and department store locations in Hong Kong and two retail locations in Macau. The strength of the going concern and the established locations supported a premium above the fair value of the individual assets acquired. Unaudited pro forma information related to this acquisition is not included as the impact of this transaction is not material to the consolidated results of the Company.
Activity for the quarter ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007 in the accounts of Stockholders’ Equity is summarized below:
COACH, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | |
| | Common | | Additional | | | | Other | | Total | |
| | Stockholders' | | Paid-in- | | Retained | | Comprehensive | | Stockholders' | |
| | Equity | | Capital | | Earnings | | Income (Loss) | | Equity | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances at June 30, 2007 | | $ | 3,725 | | $ | 978,664 | | $ | 940,757 | | $ | (12,792 | ) | $ | 1,910,354 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | - | | | - | | | 154,806 | | | - | | | 154,806 | |
Unrealized losses on cash flow hedging derivatives, net of tax | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (1,136 | ) | | (1,136 | ) |
Translation adjustments | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 13,104 | | | 13,104 | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 166,774 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (Note 2) | | | | | | | | | (22,827 | ) | | 972 | | | (21,855 | ) |
Shares issued for stock options and employee | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
benefit plans | | | 30 | | | 70,765 | | | - | | | - | | | 70,795 | |
Share-based compensation | | | - | | | 16,406 | | | - | | | - | | | 16,406 | |
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation | | | - | | | 20,923 | | | - | | | - | | | 20,923 | |
Repurchase of common stock | | | (30 | ) | | (6,021 | ) | | (126,233 | ) | | - | | | (132,284 | ) |
Adjustment to adopt FIN 48 | | | - | | | - | | | (48,797 | ) | | - | | | (48,797 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances at September 29, 2007 | | $ | 3,725 | | $ | 1,080,737 | | $ | 897,706 | | $ | 148 | | $ | 1,982,316 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances at June 28, 2008 | | $ | 3,367 | | $ | 1,115,041 | | $ | 353,122 | | $ | 18,845 | | $ | 1,490,375 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | - | | | - | | | 145,811 | | | - | | | 145,811 | |
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedging derivatives, net of tax | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 1,938 | | | 1,938 | |
Translation adjustments | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (1,371 | ) | | (1,371 | ) |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 146,378 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares issued for stock options and employee | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
benefit plans | | | 7 | | | (35 | ) | | - | | | - | | | (28 | ) |
Share-based compensation | | | - | | | 13,237 | | | - | | | - | | | 13,237 | |
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation | | | - | | | 1,643 | | | - | | | - | | | 1,643 | |
Repurchase of common stock | | | (105 | ) | | - | | | (300,303 | ) | | - | | | (300,408 | ) |
Adjustment to adopt SFAS 158 measurement date | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
provision, net of tax | | | - | | | - | | | (183 | ) | | 22 | | | (161 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances at September 27, 2008 | | $ | 3,269 | | $ | 1,129,886 | | $ | 198,447 | | $ | 19,434 | | $ | 1,351,036 | |
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
| | Period Ended | |
| | September 27, | | June 28, | |
| | 2008 | | 2008 | |
| | | | | |
Cumulative translation adjustments | | $ | 11,524 | | $ | 12,895 | |
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedging derivatives, net of taxes of $6,092 and $4,762 | | | 8,881 | | | 6,943 | |
Pension liability adjustments, net of taxes of | | | | | | | |
$672 and $657 | | | (971 | ) | | (993 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | $ | 19,434 | | $ | 18,845 | |
COACH, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Basic net income per share was calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share was calculated similarly but includes potential dilution from the exercise of stock options and share awards.
The following is a reconciliation of the weighted-average shares outstanding and calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
| | Quarter Ended | |
| | September 27, | | September 29, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | | | | |
Net income from continuing operations | | $ | 145,811 | | $ | 154,786 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total weighted-average basic shares | | | 331,865 | | | 372,186 | |
| | | | | | | |
Dilutive securities: | | | | | | | |
Employee benefit and | | | | | | | |
share award plans | | | 461 | | | 725 | |
Stock option programs | | | 1,697 | | | 6,374 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total weighted-average diluted shares | | | 334,023 | | | 379,285 | |
| | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations per share: | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.44 | | $ | 0.42 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.44 | | $ | 0.41 | |
At September 27, 2008, options to purchase 19,643 shares of common stock were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share, as these options’ exercise prices, ranging from $28.36 to $51.56, were greater than the average market price of the common shares.
At September 29, 2007, options to purchase 864 shares of common stock were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share, as these options’ exercise prices, ranging from $46.54 to $51.56, were greater than the average market price of the common shares.
6. | Share-Based Compensation |
The following table shows the total compensation cost charged against income for share-based compensation plans and the related tax benefits recognized in the income statement:
COACH, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| | Quarter Ended | |
| | | | | |
| | September 27, | | September 29, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | | | | |
Share-based compensation expense | | $ | 13,237 | | $ | 16,406 | |
Income tax benefit related to share-based | | | | | | | |
compensation expense | | | 4,653 | | | 6,239 | |
Stock Options
A summary of option activity under the Coach option plans as of September 27, 2008 and changes during the period then ended is as follows:
| | Number of Options Outstanding | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | |
Outstanding at June 28, 2008 | | | 28,655 | | $ | 29.44 | |
Granted | | | 4,774 | | | 26.25 | |
Exercised | | | (423 | ) | | 12.95 | |
Forfeited or expired | | | (929 | ) | | 32.65 | |
Outstanding at September 27, 2008 | | | 32,077 | | $ | 29.09 | |
Vested and expected to vest at September 27, 2008 | | | 31,564 | | $ | 29.06 | |
Exercisable at September 27, 2008 | | | 20,323 | | $ | 27.43 | |
At September 27, 2008, $87,227 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock option awards is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.2 years.
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of individual options granted during the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008 was $8.39 and $11.10, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008 was $6,628 and $57,550, respectively. The total cash received from these option exercises was $5,479 and $74,619, respectively, and the actual tax benefit realized from these option exercises was $2,620 and $22,341, respectively.
Share Unit Awards
The grant-date fair value of each Coach share unit award is equal to the fair value of Coach stock at the grant date. The following table summarizes information about non-vested share units as of and for the period ended September 27, 2008:
COACH, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| | Number of Non-vested Share Units | | Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value | |
Non-vested at June 28, 2008 | | | 1,588 | | $ | 33.98 | |
Granted | | | 1,281 | | | 26.27 | |
Vested | | | (478 | ) | | 25.13 | |
Forfeited | | | (10 | ) | | 36.62 | |
Non-vested at September 27, 2008 | | | 2,381 | | $ | 31.59 | |
At September 27, 2008, $53,837 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share awards is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.3 years.
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of share awards granted during the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008 was $26.27 and $45.14, respectively. The total fair value of shares vested during the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008 was $13,742 and $10,928, respectively.
7. | Fair Value Measurements |
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” The Company adopted the provisions of the statement related to financial assets and liabilities in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. SFAS 157 defines and establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. In accordance with SFAS 157, the Company categorized its financial assets and liabilities, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy as set forth below. The three levels of the hierarchy are defined as follows:
Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Coach currently does not have any Level 1 financial assets or liabilities.
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in non-active markets, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs reflecting management’s own assumptions about the input used in pricing the asset or liability.
The following table shows the fair value measurements of the Company’s SFAS 157 financial assets and liabilities at September 27, 2008:
COACH, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| | Level 2 | | Level 3 | |
Assets: | | | | | |
Derivative assets - zero-cost collar options (a) | | $ | 6,442 | | $ | - | |
Long-term investment - auction rate security (b) | | | - | | | 8,000 | |
Total | | $ | 6,442 | | $ | 8,000 | |
| | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Derivative liabilities - zero-cost collar options (a) | | $ | 105 | | $ | - | |
Derivative liabilities - cross-currency swap (c) | | | - | | | 4,001 | |
Total | | $ | 105 | | $ | 4,001 | |
(a) The Company enters into zero-cost collar options to manage its exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations as a result of Coach Japan's U.S. dollar-denominated inventory purchases. The fair value of these cash flow hedges is primarily based on the forward curves of the specific indices upon which settlement is based and includes an adjustment for counterparty or the Company’s credit risk.
(b) The fair value of the security is determined using a model that takes into consideration the financial conditions of the issuer and the bond insurer, current market conditions and the value of the collateral bonds.
(c) The Company is a party to a cross-currency swap transaction in order to manage its exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations as a result of Coach Japan's U.S. dollar-denominated fixed rate intercompany loan. The fair value of this cash flow hedge is primarily based on the forward curves of the specific indices upon which settlement is based and includes an adjustment for the Company's credit risk.
As of September 27, 2008 and June 28, 2008, the Company’s investments included an $8,000 auction rate security (“ARS”), classified as a long-term investment as the auction for this security has been unsuccessful. The underlying investments of the ARS are scheduled to mature in 2035. This auction rate security is currently rated AA, an investment grade rating afforded by credit rating agencies. We have determined that the significant majority of the inputs used to value these securities fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as the inputs are based on unobservable estimates. There were no realized or unrealized gains or losses, settlements, or other changes in value during the period.
As of September 27, 2008 and June 28, 2008, the fair value of the Company’s cross-currency swap derivative was $4,001 and $5,540, respectively, and was included within accrued liabilities. The Company uses a management model which includes a combination of observable inputs, such as tenure of the agreement and notional amount and unobservable inputs, such as the Company’s credit rating. The table below presents the changes in the fair value of our cross-currency swap for the quarter ended September 27, 2008:
COACH, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| | Cross-Currency Swap | |
Balance at June 28, 2008 | | $ | 5,540 | |
Unrealized gain, recognized in | | | | |
accumulated other comprehensive income | | | (1,539 | ) |
Balance at September 27, 2008 | | $ | 4,001 | |
8. | Commitments and Contingencies |
At September 27, 2008, the Company had letters of credit outstanding totaling $136,303. The letters of credit, which expire at various dates through 2012, primarily collateralize the Company’s obligation to third parties for the purchase of inventory.
In the ordinary course of business, Coach is a party to several pending legal proceedings and claims. Although the outcome of such items cannot be determined with certainty, Coach’s General Counsel and management are of the opinion that the final outcome will not have a material effect on Coach’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
9. | Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities |
Hedging activity affected accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, as follows:
| | Period Ended | |
| | September 27, | | June 28, | |
| | 2008 | | 2008 | |
| | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 6,943 | | $ | 1,161 | |
Net losses transferred to earnings | | | 583 | | | 2,411 | |
Change in fair value, net of tax expense | | | 1,355 | | | 3,371 | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 8,881 | | $ | 6,943 | |
Based on foreign currency exchange rates in effect at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company expects that $8,174 of net derivative gains included in accumulated other comprehensive income at September 27, 2008 will be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months. This amount will vary due to fluctuations in the yen exchange rate.
10. | Goodwill and Intangible Assets |
The change in the carrying value of goodwill for the period ended September 27, 2008, by operating segment, is as follows:
COACH, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| | Direct-to- | | | | | |
| | Consumer | | Indirect | | Total | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Goodwill balance at June 28, 2008 | | $ | 247,602 | | $ | 1,516 | | $ | 249,118 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of Hong Kong & Macau retail businesses | | | 3,554 | | | - | | | 3,554 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange impact | | | 19 | | | - | | | 19 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill balance at September 27, 2008 | | $ | 251,175 | | $ | 1,516 | | $ | 252,691 | |
At September 27, 2008 and June 28, 2008, intangible assets not subject to amortization consisted of $9,788 of trademarks.
In the first quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company adopted the measurement provision of SFAS 158, "Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans - an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132R," which requires an employer to measure defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the date of the employer's fiscal year-end statement of financial position. Previously, the Company had measured its defined benefit plan assets and obligations three months prior to the fiscal year-end. The impact of this change resulted in a non-cash charge to retained earnings of $183 and an increase to accumulated other comprehensive income of $22.
The components of net periodic pension cost for the Coach sponsored benefit plans are:
| | Quarter Ended | |
| | | | | |
| | September 27, | | September 29, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | | | | |
Service cost | | $ | 254 | | $ | 183 | |
Interest cost | | | 104 | | | 95 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | (89 | ) | | (79 | ) |
Recognized actuarial loss | | | 37 | | | 65 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net periodic pension cost | | $ | 306 | | $ | 264 | |
The Company operates its business in two reportable segments: Direct-to-Consumer and Indirect. The Company's reportable segments represent channels of distribution that offer similar merchandise, service and marketing strategies. Sales of Coach products through Company operated stores in North America, Japan, Hong Kong and Macau, the Internet and the Coach catalog constitute the Direct-to-Consumer segment. The Indirect segment includes sales of Coach products to other retailers and royalties earned on licensed product. In deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance, the Company's executive officers regularly evaluate the sales and operating income of these segments. Operating income is the gross margin of the segment less direct expenses of the segment. Unallocated corporate expenses include production variances, general marketing, administration and information systems expenses, as well as distribution and consumer service expenses.
COACH, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
In connection with the acquisition of the retail businesses in Hong Kong and Macau, the Company evaluated the composition of its reportable segments and concluded that sales in these regions should be included in the Direct-to-Consumer segment. Accordingly, prior year comparable sales and operating income have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
| | Direct-to- | | | | Corporate | | | |
| | Consumer | | Indirect | | Unallocated | | Total | |
Quarter Ended September 27, 2008 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 592,236 | | $ | 160,293 | | $ | - | | $ | 752,529 | |
Operating income (loss) | | | 215,660 | | | 100,196 | | | (82,370 | ) | | 233,486 | |
Income (loss) before provision for | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
income taxes and discontinued operations | | | 215,660 | | | 100,196 | | | (79,724 | ) | | 236,132 | |
Depreciation and amortization expense | | | 21,361 | | | 2,448 | | | 6,882 | | | 30,691 | |
Additions to long-lived assets | | | 26,709 | | | (1,924 | ) | | 6,572 | | | 31,357 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Quarter Ended September 29, 2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 510,782 | | $ | 165,936 | | $ | - | | $ | 676,718 | |
Operating income (loss) | | | 210,281 | | | 108,546 | | | (80,069 | ) | | 238,758 | |
Income (loss) before provision for | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
income taxes and discontinued operations | | | 210,281 | | | 108,546 | | | (65,073 | ) | | 253,754 | |
Depreciation and amortization expense | | | 16,921 | | | 2,238 | | | 5,504 | | | 24,663 | |
Additions to long-lived assets | | | 42,609 | | | 4,610 | | | 5,640 | | | 52,859 | |
The following is a summary of the common costs not allocated in the determination of segment performance:
| | Quarter Ended | |
| | | | | |
| | September 27, | | September 29, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | | | | |
Production variances | | $ | 5,797 | | $ | 4,246 | |
Advertising, marketing and design | | | (37,906 | ) | | (29,416 | ) |
Administration and | | | | | | | |
information systems | | | (38,084 | ) | | (43,920 | ) |
Distribution and customer service | | | (12,177 | ) | | (10,979 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Total corporate unallocated | | $ | (82,370 | ) | $ | (80,069 | ) |
COACH, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
13. | Recent Accounting Developments |
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 related to financial assets and liabilities in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. The adoption of these provisions did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. The remaining provisions of SFAS 157 are effective for the first quarter of fiscal 2010, which will begin on June 28, 2009. For further information about the fair value measurements of our financial assets and liabilities see Note 7.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations.” Under SFAS 141(R), an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS 141(R) will change the accounting treatment for certain specific acquisition-related items, including expensing acquisition-related costs as incurred, valuing noncontrolling interests (minority interests) at fair value at the acquisition date, and expensing restructuring costs associated with an acquired business. SFAS 141(R) also includes expanded disclosure requirements. SFAS 141(R) is to be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after June 28, 2009. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 141(R) to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.” SFAS 161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. This statement is effective for Coach’s financial statements issued for the interim period that will begin on December 28, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 161 on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles — FASB Statement No. 162.” SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. This statement is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 162 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
On October 10, 2008, the FASB staff issued Staff Position (FSP) No. SFAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active” which amends SFAS 157 by incorporating an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset in an inactive market. FSP 157-3 was effective on October 10, 2008. The Company has adopted provisions of SFAS 157 and incorporated the considerations of this FSP in determining the fair value of its financial assets. FSP 157-3 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion of Coach’s financial condition and results of operations should be read together with Coach’s condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to those statements, included elsewhere in this document. When used herein, the terms “Coach,” “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Coach, Inc., including consolidated subsidiaries.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
Coach is a leading American marketer of fine accessories and gifts for women and men. Our product offerings include handbags, women’s and men’s accessories, footwear, outerwear, business cases, sunwear, watches, travel bags, jewelry and fragrance. Coach operates in two segments: Direct-to-Consumer and Indirect. The Direct-to-Consumer segment includes sales to consumers through Company-operated stores in North America, Japan, Hong Kong and Macau, the Internet and the Coach catalog. The Indirect segment includes sales to wholesale customers in over 20 countries and licensing revenue. As Coach’s business model is based on multi-channel international distribution, our success does not depend solely on the performance of a single channel or geographic area.
In order to sustain growth within our global framework, we continue to focus on two key growth strategies: increased global distribution, with an emphasis on our direct retail distribution in North America, Japan, and China, and improved productivity. To that end we are focused on four key initiatives:
| · | Build market share in the North American women’s accessories market. As part of our culture of innovation and continuous improvement we are implementing a number of initiatives to accelerate the level of newness, elevate our product offering and enhance the in-store experience. These initiatives will enable us to continue to leverage our leadership position in the market. |
| · | Continue to grow our North American retail store base by adding stores within existing markets and opening in new markets. We plan to add about 40 retail stores in North America in each of the next several years and believe that North America can support about 500 retail stores in total, including up to 20 in Canada. During fiscal 2009, we plan to open retail stores in 14 new markets, including six opened during the first quarter. In addition, we will continue to expand select, highly productive retail and factory locations. |
| · | Continue to expand market share with the Japanese consumer, driving growth in Japan primarily by opening new retail locations and expanding existing ones. We plan to add about ten net new locations in each of the next few years and believe that Japan can support about 180 locations in total. We will also continue to expand select, highly productive locations. |
| · | Raise brand awareness in emerging markets to build the foundation for substantial sales in the future. Specifically, China, Korea and other such geographies are increasing in importance as the handbag and accessories category grows in these areas. In fiscal 2009, through distributors, we intend to open at least 20 net new wholesale locations in emerging markets. In China we plan to open five locations, four of which will be in mainland China and one of which will be in Macau. In addition, during the first quarter of fiscal 2009, Coach successfully completed the first phase of our acquisition of our retail businesses in China, transitioning eight stores in Hong Kong and two stores in Macau. |
We believe the growth strategies outlined above will allow us to continue to deliver long-term superior returns on our investments and drive increased cash flows from operating activities.
The deteriorating macroeconomic environment presents a very challenging retail market in which it will be difficult to achieve productivity gains in the short term. However, the Company believes earnings per share growth can still be achieved through a combination of distribution growth, a focus on innovation to support productivity, disciplined expense control, and the already completed share repurchase, while we continue to invest prudently for long-term profitable growth.
FIRST QUARTER OF FISCAL 2009 HIGHLIGHTS
The highlights of the first quarter of fiscal 2009 were:
| · | Earnings per diluted share from continuing operations increased 7.0% to $0.44 per diluted share. |
| · | Net sales increased 11.2% to $752.5 million. |
| · | Direct-to-consumer sales rose 15.9% to $592.2 million. |
| · | Comparable store sales in North America rose 0.6%. |
| · | Coach Japan sales, when translated into U.S. dollars, rose 22.2% to $136.9 million driven by expanded distribution. This 22.2% increase includes a 10.7% positive impact from currency translation. |
| · | In China, Coach completed the first phase of the acquisition of our retail businesses from ImagineX, transitioning eight stores in Hong Kong and two stores in Macau. |
| · | In North America, Coach opened 21 net new retail stores and one new factory store, bringing the total number of retail and factory stores to 318 and 103, respectively, at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2009. We also expanded seven retail stores and three factory stores in North America. |
| · | In Japan, Coach opened four new locations, bringing the total number of Coach Japan-operated locations at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2009 to 153. In addition, we expanded one location. |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FIRST QUARTER FISCAL 2009 COMPARED TO FIRST QUARTER FISCAL 2008
The following table summarizes results of operations for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to first quarter of fiscal 2008:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended | |
| | September 27, 2008 | | | September 29, 2007 | | | Variance | |
| | (dollars in millions, except per share data) | |
| | (unaudited) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | % of | | | | | % of | | | | | | |
| | Amount | | net sales | | | Amount | | net sales | | | Amount | | % | |
Total net sales | | $ | 752.5 | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 676.7 | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 75.8 | | | 11.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 558.2 | | | 74.2 | | | | 518.2 | | | 76.6 | | | | 40.0 | | | 7.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling, general and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
administrative expenses | | | 324.7 | | | 43.1 | | | | 279.5 | | | 41.3 | | | | 45.2 | | | 16.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 233.5 | | | 31.0 | | | | 238.8 | | | 35.3 | | | | (5.3 | ) | | (2.2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income, net | | | 2.6 | | | 0.4 | | | | 15.0 | | | 2.2 | | | | (12.4 | ) | | (82.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 90.3 | | | 12.0 | | | | 99.0 | | | 14.6 | | | | (8.7 | ) | | (8.7 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | | 145.8 | | | 19.4 | | | | 154.8 | | | 22.9 | | | | (9.0 | ) | | (5.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic: | | $ | 0.44 | | | | | | $ | 0.42 | | | | | | $ | 0.02 | | | 5.6 | % |
Diluted: | | $ | 0.44 | | | | | | $ | 0.41 | | | | | | $ | 0.03 | | | 7.0 | % |
Net Sales
Net sales by business segment in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2008 are as follows:
| | Quarter Ended | |
| | (unaudited) | |
| | Net Sales | | | Percentage of Total Net Sales | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 27, | | September 29, | | Rate of | | | September 27, | | September 29, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | Increase | | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | (dollars in millions) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Direct-to-Consumer | | $ | 592.2 | | $ | 510.8 | | | 15.9 | % | | | 78.7 | % | | 75.5 | % |
Indirect | | | 160.3 | | | 165.9 | | | (3.4 | ) | | | 21.3 | | | 24.5 | |
Total net sales | | $ | 752.5 | | $ | 676.7 | | | 11.2 | % | | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % |
Direct-to-Consumer
Net sales increased 15.9% to $592.2 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2009 from $510.8 million during the same period in fiscal 2008, driven by sales from new and expanded stores.
In North America, net sales increased 15.1% driven by sales from new stores, a 0.6% increase in comparable store sales and sales from expanded stores. Since the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2008, Coach opened 46 net new retail stores and seven new factory stores, and expanded 16 retail stores and 18 factory stores in North America. In Japan, net sales increased 22.2% driven primarily by sales from new and expanded stores. Coach Japan’s reported net sales were positively impacted by approximately $12.0 million or 10.7% as a result of foreign currency exchange. Since the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2008, Coach opened 12 net new locations and expanded 11 locations in Japan.
Indirect
Net sales decreased 3.4% to $160.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 from $165.9 million during the same period of fiscal 2008. The decrease was driven primarily by a 9.4% decrease in U.S. wholesale as the Company reduced shipments into U.S. department stores in order to manage customer inventory levels as the channel experienced weakening sales. The decrease was partially offset by a 12.7% increase in international wholesale. Licensing revenue of approximately $4.3 million and $4.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008, respectively, is included in Indirect sales.
Operating Income
Operating income decreased 2.2% to $233.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 as compared to $238.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. Operating margin decreased to 31.0% as compared to 35.3% in the same period of the prior year, as net sales gains were offset by a decrease in gross margin and an increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses.
Gross profit increased 7.7% to $558.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 from $518.2 million during the same period of fiscal 2008. Gross margin was 74.2% in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 as compared to 76.6% during the same period of fiscal 2008. The change in gross margin was driven primarily by promotional activities in Coach-operated North American stores and channel mix.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 16.2% to $324.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 as compared to $279.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 43.1% during the first quarter of fiscal 2009 as compared to 41.3% during the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The increase as a percentage of sales was primarily driven by deleveraging on lower-than-expected sales, investment spending associated with the acquisition of our retail businesses in Hong Kong and Macau and new business initiatives.
Selling expenses were $232.3 million, or 30.8% of net sales, in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to $191.9 million, or 28.4% of net sales, in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The dollar increase in selling expenses was primarily due to an increase in operating expenses of North American stores and Coach Japan and operating expenses in Coach China. The increase in North American store expenses is primarily attributable to expenses from new and expanded stores opened since the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The increase in Coach Japan operating expenses was primarily driven by new store operating expenses. In addition, the impact of foreign currency exchange rates increased reported expenses by approximately $5.4 million. Finally, the first quarter of fiscal 2009 includes operating expenses of Coach China, which consisted of investments in stores, marketing, organization and infrastructure.
Advertising, marketing, and design costs were $41.5 million, or 5.5% of net sales, in the first quarter of fiscal 2009, compared to $32.1 million, or 4.7% of net sales, during the same period of fiscal 2008. The increase in advertising, marketing and design costs was primarily due to increased staffing costs, design expenditures, and development costs for new business initiatives.
Distribution and consumer service expenses were $12.8 million, or 1.7% of net sales, in the first quarter of fiscal 2009, compared to $11.6 million, or 1.7%, in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The increase in distribution and consumer service expenses is the result of an increase in net sales.
Administrative expenses were $38.1 million, or 5.1% of net sales, in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to $43.9 million, or 6.5% of net sales, during the same period of fiscal 2008. The decrease in administrative expenses was primarily due to a decrease in performance-based and share-based compensation.
Interest Income, Net
Net interest income was $2.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 as compared to $15.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. This decrease was primarily due to lower returns on our investments due to lower interest rates and lower average cash balances.
Provision for Income Taxes
The effective tax rate was 38.25% in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 as compared to 39.0% in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The decrease in the effective tax rate is attributable to incremental income being taxed at lower rates.
Income from Operations
Net income from continuing operations was $145.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 as compared to $154.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. This decrease is primarily due to a decrease in interest income, net and a slight decrease in operating income, offset by a decrease in the provision for income taxes.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Cash Flow
Net cash provided by operating activities was $76.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to $121.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The year-to-year change of $45.3 million was primarily the result of a decrease in earnings of $9.0 million and a $3.2 million decrease in share-based compensation. These decreases were offset by a $6.0 million increase in depreciation and amortization, primarily as a result of new and expanded stores in North America and Japan. The remaining change in net cash provided by operating activities is due to changes in operating assets and liabilities that were attributable to normal operating conditions.
Net cash used in investing activities was $66.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to $141.4 million provided by investing activities in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The $208.3 million change is primarily attributable to a $180.1 million decrease in the net proceeds from maturities of investments. This decrease was offset by a $12.8 million cash outflow related to a deposit on the purchase of Coach’s corporate headquarters, an $8.5 million cash outflow related to the acquisition of our retail business in Hong Kong and Macau, and a $6.9 million increase in capital expenditures related to new and expanded stores. Coach’s future capital expenditures will depend on the timing and rate of expansion of our businesses, new store openings, store renovations and international expansion opportunities.
Net cash used in financing activities was $299.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 as compared to $37.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The increase of $262.1 million in net cash used is attributable to a $168.1 million increase in funds expended to repurchase common stock in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2008. In addition, proceeds from share-based awards and the excess tax benefit from share-based compensation decreased $74.6 million and $19.3 million, respectively.
Revolving Credit Facilities
On July 26, 2007, the Company renewed its $100 million revolving credit facility with certain lenders and Bank of America, N.A as the primary lender and administrative agent (the “Bank of America facility”), extending the facility expiration to July 26, 2012. At Coach’s request, the Bank of America facility can be expanded to $200 million. The facility can also be extended for two additional one-year periods, at Coach’s request.
Coach’s Bank of America facility is available for seasonal working capital requirements or general corporate purposes and may be prepaid without penalty or premium. During the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008, there were no borrowings under the Bank of America facility. As of September 27, 2008 and June 28, 2008, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Bank of America facility.
Coach pays a commitment fee of 6 to 12.5 basis points on any unused amounts of the Bank of America facility and interest of LIBOR plus 20 to 55 basis points on any outstanding borrowings. Both the commitment fee and the LIBOR margin are based on the Company’s fixed charge coverage ratio. At September 27, 2008, the commitment fee was 6 basis points and the LIBOR margin was 20 basis points.
The Bank of America facility contains various covenants and customary events of default. The Company has been in compliance with all covenants since the inception of the Bank of America facility.
To provide funding for working capital and general corporate purposes, Coach Japan has available credit facilities with several Japanese financial institutions. These facilities allow a maximum borrowing of 7.4 billion yen or approximately $69.7 million at September 27, 2008. Interest is based on the Tokyo Interbank Rate plus a margin of up to 50 basis points.
Common Stock Repurchase Program
On August 19, 2008, the Company completed its $1.0 billion common stock repurchase program, which was put into place in November 2007. On August 25, 2008, the Coach Board of Directors approved a new common stock repurchase program to acquire up to $1.0 billion of Coach’s outstanding common stock through June 2010. Purchases of Coach stock are made from time to time, subject to market conditions and at prevailing market prices, through open market purchases. Repurchased shares become authorized but unissued shares and may be issued in the future for general corporate and other uses. The Company may terminate or limit the stock repurchase program at any time.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008, the Company repurchased and retired 10.5 million and 3.0 million shares of common stock, respectively, at an average cost of $28.53 and $43.72 per share, respectively.
As of September 27, 2008, $863.0 million remained available for future repurchases under the existing program.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We expect that fiscal 2009 capital expenditures will be approximately $250 million and will relate primarily to new stores and expansions in North America, Japan, and China. We will also continue to invest in department store and distributor locations and corporate infrastructure. This projection includes $65 million related to the purchase of one half of the Company’s corporate headquarters in New York City. These investments will be financed primarily from on hand cash and operating cash flows.
Coach experiences significant seasonal variations in its working capital requirements. During the first fiscal quarter Coach builds inventory for the holiday selling season, opens new retail stores and generates higher levels of trade receivables. In the second fiscal quarter, working capital requirements are reduced substantially as Coach generates greater consumer sales and collects wholesale accounts receivable. During the first quarter of fiscal 2009, Coach purchased approximately $278 million of inventory, which was funded by operating cash flow.
Management believes that cash flow from continuing operations and on hand cash will provide adequate funds for the foreseeable working capital needs, planned capital expenditures and the common stock repurchase program. Any future acquisitions, joint ventures or other similar transactions may require additional capital and there can be no assurance that any such capital will be available to Coach on acceptable terms or at all. Coach’s ability to fund its working capital needs, planned capital expenditures and scheduled debt payments, and to comply with all of the financial covenants under its debt agreements, depends on its future operating performance and cash flow, which in turn are subject to prevailing economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond Coach’s control.
Reference should be made to our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding liquidity and capital resources.
Seasonality
Because Coach products are frequently given as gifts, the Company has historically realized, and expects to continue to realize, higher sales and operating income in the second quarter of its fiscal year, which includes the holiday months of November and December. In addition, fluctuations in sales and operating income in any fiscal quarter are affected by the timing of seasonal wholesale shipments and other events affecting retail sales. However, over the past several years, we have achieved higher levels of growth in the non-holiday quarters, which has reduced these seasonal fluctuations. We expect that these trends will continue and we will continue to balance our year round business.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our discussion of results of operations and financial condition relies on our consolidated financial statements that are prepared based on certain critical accounting policies that require management to make judgments and estimates that are subject to varying degrees of uncertainty. We believe that investors need to be aware of these policies and how they impact our financial statements as a whole, as well as our related discussion and analysis presented herein. While we believe that these accounting policies are based on sound measurement criteria, actual future events can and often do result in outcomes that can be materially different from these estimates or forecasts. The accounting policies and related risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 28, 2008 are those that depend most heavily on these judgments and estimates. As of September 27, 2008, there have been no material changes to any of the critical accounting policies contained therein, except for the change in accounting with respect to inventories of Coach Japan. See Note 2 for further information.
Recent Accounting Developments
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 related to financial assets and liabilities in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. The adoption of these provisions did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. The remaining provisions of SFAS 157 are effective for the first quarter of fiscal 2010, which will begin on June 28, 2009. For further information about the fair value measurements of our financial assets and liabilities see Note 7.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations.” Under SFAS 141(R), an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS 141(R) will change the accounting treatment for certain specific acquisition-related items, including expensing acquisition-related costs as incurred, valuing noncontrolling interests (minority interests) at fair value at the acquisition date, and expensing restructuring costs associated with an acquired business. SFAS 141(R) also includes expanded disclosure requirements. SFAS 141(R) is to be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after June 28, 2009. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 141(R) to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.” SFAS 161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. This statement is effective for Coach’s financial statements issued for the interim period that will begin on December 28, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 161 on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles — FASB Statement No. 162.” SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. This statement is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 162 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
On October 10, 2008, the FASB staff issued Staff Position (FSP) No. SFAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active” which amends SFAS 157 by incorporating an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset in an inactive market. FSP 157-3 was effective on October 10, 2008. The Company has adopted provisions of SFAS 157 and incorporated the considerations of this FSP in determining the fair value of its financial assets. FSP 157-3 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The market risk inherent in our financial instruments represents the potential loss in fair value, earnings or cash flows arising from adverse changes in interest rates or foreign currency exchange rates. Coach manages these exposures through operating and financing activities and, when appropriate, through the use of derivative financial instruments with respect to Coach Japan. The use of derivative instruments is in accordance with Coach’s risk management policies. Coach does not enter into derivative transactions for speculative or trading purposes.
The following quantitative disclosures are based on quoted market prices obtained through independent pricing sources for the same or similar types of financial instruments, taking into consideration the underlying terms and maturities and theoretical pricing models. These quantitative disclosures do not represent the maximum possible loss or any expected loss that may occur, since actual results may differ from those estimates.
Foreign Currency Exchange
Foreign currency exposures arise from transactions, including firm commitments and anticipated contracts, denominated in a currency other than the entity’s functional currency, and from foreign-denominated revenues and expenses translated into U.S. dollars.
Substantially all of Coach’s non-licensed product needs are purchased from independent manufacturers in countries other than the United States. These countries include China, Italy, India, Turkey, Philippines, Vietnam, Mauritius, Spain, Taiwan, and Thailand. Additionally, sales are made through international channels to third party distributors. However, substantially all purchases and sales involving international parties are denominated in U.S. dollars and therefore are not subject to foreign currency exchange risk.
In Japan, Coach is exposed to market risk from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations as a result of Coach Japan’s U.S. dollar denominated inventory purchases. Coach Japan enters into certain foreign currency derivative contracts, primarily zero-cost collar options, to manage these risks.
Coach is also exposed to market risk from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations with respect to Coach Japan as a result of its $231.0 million U.S. dollar denominated fixed rate intercompany loan from Coach. To manage this risk, on July 1, 2005, Coach Japan entered into a cross currency swap transaction, the terms of which include an exchange of a U.S. dollar fixed interest rate for a yen fixed interest rate. The loan matures in 2010, at which point the swap requires an exchange of yen and U.S. dollar based principals.
The fair value of open foreign currency derivatives included in current assets at September 27, 2008 and June 28, 2008 was $6.4 million and $7.9 million, respectively. The fair value of open foreign currency derivatives included in current liabilities at September 27, 2008 and June 28, 2008 was $4.1 million and $5.5 million, respectively. The fair value of these contracts is sensitive to changes in yen exchange rates as well as credit risk.
Interest Rate
Coach is exposed to interest rate risk in relation to its investments, revolving credit facilities and long-term debt.
The Company’s investment portfolio is maintained in accordance with the Company’s investment policy, which identifies allowable investments, specifies credit quality standards and limits the credit exposure of any single issuer. The primary objective of our investment activities is the preservation of principal while maximizing interest income and minimizing risk. We do not hold any investments for trading purposes. The Company’s investment portfolio consists of U.S. government and agency securities as well as municipal government and corporate debt securities. At September 27, 2008 and June 28, 2008, the Company’s investments, classified as available-for-sale, consisted of an $8.0 million auction rate security. As auction rate securities’ adjusted book value equals its fair value, there are no unrealized gains or losses associated with these investments.
As of September 27, 2008, the Company did not have any outstanding borrowings on its revolving credit facilities, and the Company does not expect to borrow against the facilities in the foreseeable future. However, the fair value of any outstanding borrowings in the future may be impacted by fluctuations in interest rates.
As of September 27, 2008, Coach’s outstanding long-term debt, including the current portion, was $2.6 million. A hypothetical 10% change in the interest rate applied to the fair value of debt would not have a material impact on earnings or cash flows of Coach.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Based on the evaluation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures, as that term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, each of Lew Frankfort, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Michael F. Devine, III, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of September 27, 2008.
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Reference should be made to our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding discussion of the effectiveness of the Company’s Controls and Procedures.
PART II
Coach is involved in various routine legal proceedings as both plaintiff and defendant incident to the ordinary course of its business, such as proceedings to protect Coach’s intellectual property rights, litigation instituted by persons alleged to have been injured upon premises within Coach’s control and litigation with present or former employees.
Although Coach’s litigation with present or former employees is routine and incidental to the conduct of Coach’s business, as well as for any business employing significant numbers of U.S.-based employees, such litigation can result in large monetary awards when a civil jury is allowed to determine compensatory and/or punitive damages for actions claiming discrimination on the basis of age, gender, race, religion, disability or other legally protected characteristic or for termination of employment that is wrongful or in violation of implied contracts. As part of its policing program for its intellectual property rights, from time to time, Coach files lawsuits in the U.S. and abroad alleging acts of trademark counterfeiting, trademark infringement, patent infringement, trade dress infringement, trademark dilution and/or state or foreign law claims. At any given point in time, Coach may have one or more of such actions pending. These actions often result in seizure of counterfeit merchandise and/or out of court settlements with defendants. From time to time, defendants will raise, either as affirmative defenses or as counterclaims, the invalidity or unenforceability of certain of Coach’s intellectual properties.
There are no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 28, 2008.
ITEM 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
The Company’s share repurchases during the first quarter of fiscal 2009 were as follows:
Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1) | | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1) | |
| | (in thousands, except per share data) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Period 1 (6/29/08 - 8/2/08) | | | - | | $ | - | | | - | | $ | 163,410 | |
Period 2 (8/3/08 - 8/30/08) | | | 10,105 | | | 28.54 | | | 10,105 | | | 875,000 | |
Period 3 (8/31/08 - 9/27/08) | | | 425 | | | 28.24 | | | 425 | | | 863,003 | |
Total | | | 10,530 | | $ | 28.53 | | | 10,530 | | | | |
(1) | The Company repurchases its common shares under repurchase programs that were approved by the Board of Directors as follows: |
Date Share Repurchase Programs were Publicly Announced | | Total Dollar Amount Approved | | Expiration Date of Plan |
November 9, 2007 | | $ 1.0 billion | | June 2009 |
August 25, 2008 | | $ 1.0 billion | | June 2010 |
| 18 | Letter re: change in accounting principle |
| 31.1 | Rule 13(a) - 14(a)/15(d) - 14(a) Certifications |
| 32.1 | Section 1350 Certifications |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
COACH, INC.
(Registrant)
By: /s/ Michael F. Devine, III
Name: Michael F. Devine, III
Title: Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and
Chief Accounting Officer
Dated: October 31, 2008