Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation . The accompanying interim unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of OraSure Technologies, Inc. (“OraSure”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, DNA Genotek Inc. (“DNAG”), Diversigen, Inc. (“Diversigen”), and Novosanis NV (“Novosanis”). All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. References herein to “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company” mean OraSure and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated. The unaudited financial statements, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position and results of operations for these interim periods. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. Results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations expected for the full year. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies . There have been no changes to the Company's significant accounting policies described in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 that have had a material impact on the consolidated financial statements and related notes except as discussed herein. See Note 11 for the discussion regarding the change in business segments. Cash Equivalents & Short-Term Investments . The Company considers all investments in debt securities to be available-for-sale securities. These securities consist of guaranteed investment certificates and corporate bonds purchased with maturities greater than ninety days. Securities with maturities ninety days or less are considered cash equivalents. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value, based upon quoted market prices, with unrealized gains and losses, if any, reported in stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. The Company records an allowance for credit loss for its available-for-sale securities when a decline in investment market value is due to credit-related factors. When evaluating an investment for impairment, the Company reviews factors such as the severity of the impairment, changes in underlying credit ratings, forecasted recovery, the Company’s intent to sell or the likelihood that it would be required to sell the investment before its anticipated recovery in market value and the probability that the scheduled cash payments will continue to be made. The following is a summary of the Company's available-for-sale securities (in thousands): Amortized Gross Gross Fair Value September 30, 2023 Guaranteed investment certificates $ 7,358 $ — $ — $ 7,358 Corporate bonds — — — — Total $ 7,358 $ — $ — $ 7,358 December 31, 2022 Guaranteed investment certificates $ 22,109 $ — $ — $ 22,109 Corporate bonds 4,978 — (220) 4,758 Total $ 27,087 $ — $ (220) $ 26,867 At September 30, 2023, maturities of the Company's available-for-sale securities were as follows: Less than one year $ 7,358 $ — $ — $ 7,358 Greater than one year $ — $ — $ — $ — Fair Value of Financial Instruments . As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate their respective fair values based on their short-term nature. Fair value measurements of all financial assets and liabilities that are being measured and reported on a fair value basis are required to be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories: Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities; Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity). All of the Company's available-for-sale corporate bonds are measured as Level 2 instruments and the Company's available-for-sale guaranteed investment certificates are measured as Level 1 instruments as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Included in cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $37.1 million and $1.7 million, respectively, invested in money market funds. These money market funds have investments in government securities and are measured as Level 1 instruments. Included in cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2023 was $14.7 million of guaranteed investment certificates which are also measured as Level 1 instruments. The Company offers a nonqualified deferred compensation plan for certain eligible employees and members of its Board of Directors. The assets of the plan are held in the name of the Company at a third-party financial institution. Separate accounts are maintained for each participant to reflect the amounts deferred by the participant and all earnings and losses on those deferred amounts. The assets of the plan are held in mutual funds and company stock. The fair value of the plan assets as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $0.6 million and $0.7 million, respectively, and was calculated using the quoted market prices of the assets as of those dates. All investments in the plan are classified as trading securities and measured as Level 1 instruments. The fair value of plan assets is included in both current assets and noncurrent assets with the same amount included in accrued expenses and other noncurrent liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Foreign Currency Translation . Net foreign exchange gains and (losses) resulting from foreign currency transactions that are included in other income in the Company's consolidated statements of operations were $(0.1) million and $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Net foreign exchange gains and (losses) resulting from foreign currency transactions for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were $(0.7) million and $2.4 million, respectively. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets . Long-lived assets, which include property, plant and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets, are tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. The Company assesses the recoverability of the Company's long-lived assets by determining whether the carrying value of such assets can be recovered through the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. If indicators of impairment exist, the Company measures the amount of such impairment by comparing the carrying value of the assets to the fair value of these assets, which is generally determined based on the present value of the expected future cash flows associated with the use of the assets. Expected future cash flows reflect the Company's assumptions about selling prices, volumes, costs and market conditions over a reasonable period of time. The Company identified a triggering event to test for the recoverability of intangible assets in the third quarter given the decline in the Company's market capitalization leading up to and as of its annual goodwill impairment testing date. The Company performed an undiscounted cash flow analysis and determined the carrying value of the developed technology, trade names, and customer relationships intangible assets could not be recovered through the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows. The Company used an income approach to determine the fair value of the developed technology and customer relationship intangible assets and the relief from royalty method for the trade names. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company determined the developed technology, trade names, and customer relationships intangible assets associated with Diversigen and Novosanis were impaired as the fair value of the intangible assets did not exceed their carrying value. A full impairment loss of $6.2 million is recorded on the consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2023. There was no impairment of property, plant and equipment for the three months ended September 30, 2023 related to this triggering event. See Note 4 for discussion of equipment impairments recorded in the first half of 2023. Impairment of Goodwill . During the second quarter of 2022, we determined that a triggering event occurred in relation to the depressed market price of the Company's common stock and corresponding significant decline in our market capitalization. As a result, we performed an interim goodwill impairment test and concluded that the carrying value of our Diagnostics reporting unit exceeded its estimated fair value and the goodwill balance for that segment was fully impaired. Thus, we recognized a pre-tax impairment charge of $3.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2022, which is reported in loss on impairments in our condensed consolidated statement of operations. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss . Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component is listed below (in thousands): Foreign Currency Marketable Securities Total Balance at December 31, 2022 $ (18,215) $ (220) $ (18,435) Other comprehensive gain 843 220 1,063 Balance at September 30, 2023 $ (17,372) $ — $ (17,372) Immaterial Correction of Errors. Inventories, accounts payable and cost of products and services were reduced by $0.5 million, $1.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022 to correct for the accounting of a vendor rebate earned in 2022. The tax impact of the vendor rebate was negligible. This correction was deemed to be immaterial to the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, cost of products and services sold was reduced by $0.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The respective operating activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 has also been adjusted. Furthermore, stockholder's equity at September 30, 2022 has been adjusted to reflect the reduction in cost of products and services sold. Reclassification . Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, $0.3 million and $0.9 million of research and development expenses were reclassified to other income in relation to the U.S. Department of Defense (the “DOD”) engineering consulting costs further described in Note 2. This reclassification was made to conform to the presentation in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Change in Accounting Estimate. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company shortened the useful lives of machinery and equipment utilized for InteliSwab® production in Thailand. This reduction in useful lives resulted in $6.9 million of accelerated depreciation during the three months ended June 30, 2023, recorded in cost of products and services sold. |