UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
| | |
o | | REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR |
x | | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 |
OR |
o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ____ to ______ |
OR |
o | | SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Date of event requiring this shell company report: |
Commission file number: 000-30780
MAX RESOURCE CORP.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Province of Alberta, Canada
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
Suite 1400 – 400 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 3G2 Canada
(Address of principal executive offices)
Stuart Rogers, President and CEO
Max Resource Corp.
1400 – 400 Burrard Street
Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 3G2 Canada
Tel: (604) 643-1719
Facsimile: (604) 643-1789
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Shares, no par value
(Title of Class)
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:None
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the Registrant’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report: 21,649,230 common shares as at December 31, 2008
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YesoNox
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. YesoNox
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YesxNoo
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer oNon-accelerated filer x
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
U.S. GAAP o
International Reporting Standards as issued
o
Other x
by the International Accounting Standards Board
If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow:
Item 17 x Item 18 o
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YesoNox
3
MAX Resource Corp.
Form 20-F Annual Report
Table of Contents
Part I
Page
Item 1.
Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers
6
Item 2.
Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
6
Item 3.
Key Information
6
Item 4.
Information on the Company
13
Item 5.
Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
56
Item 6.
Directors, Senior Management and Employees
64
Item 7.
Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
70
Item 8.
Financial Information
72
Item 9.
The Offer and Listing
73
Item 10.
Additional Information
75
Item 11.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
87
Item 12.
Description of Securities other than Equity Securities
87
Part II
Item 13.
Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
87
Item 14.
Material Modifications to the Rights of Securities Holders
87
and Use of Proceeds
Item 15.
Controls and Procedures
88
Item 16A.
Audit Committee Financial Expert
89
Part III
Item 17.
Financial Statements
90
Item 18.
Financial Statements
117
Item 19.
Exhibits
117
4
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Except for statements of historical fact, certain information contained herein constitutes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward looking statements are usually, but not always, identified by our use of certain terminology, including “will”, “believes”, “may”, “expects”, “should”, “seeks”, “anticipates” or “intends” or by discussions of strategy or intentions. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results or achievements to be materially different from any future results or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, our history of operating losses and uncertainty of future profitability; our lack of working capital and u ncertainty regarding our ability to continue as a going concern; uncertainty of access to additional capital; risks inherent in mineral exploration; environmental liability claims and insurance as well as those factors discussed in the sections entitled “Risk Factors”, “Information On The Company” and “Operating And Financial Review And Prospects”.
If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materializes, or if underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those expected, estimated or projected. Forward looking statements in this document are not a prediction of future events or circumstances, and those future events or circumstances may not occur. Given these uncertainties, users of the information included herein, including investors and prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. We do not assume responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of these statements.
The United States Securities and Exchange Commission permits U.S. mining companies, in their filings with the SEC, to disclose only those mineral deposits that a company can economically and legally extract or produce. Information contained in this annual report related to mineralization may be strictly prohibited in SEC filings for U.S. registered companies under the SEC guidelines. See “Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors regarding resource and reserve estimates. The Company is an exploration stage company and its properties have no known body of ore. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that the Company has any mineralization that is economically or legally mineable.
All references in this Report on Form 20-F to the terms “we”, “our”, “us”, “the Company” and “MAX” refer to MAX Resource Corp. and its subsidiary.
CAUTIONARY NOTE TO U.S. INVESTORS REGARDING RESOURCE AND RESERVE ESTIMATES
This Annual Report on Form 20-F has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the securities laws in effect in Canada, which differ from the requirements of United States securities laws. The terms “mineral reserve”, “proven mineral reserve” and “probable mineral reserve” are Canadian mining terms as defined in accordance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”) and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (the “CIM”) -CIM Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, adopted by the CIM Council, as amended. These definitions differ from the definitions in United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Industry Guide 7 under the United States Securities Act of 1993, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Under SEC Industry Guide 7 standards, a “final” or 7;bankable” feasibility study is required to report reserves, the three-year historical average price is used in any reserve or cash flow analysis to designate reserves and the primary environmental analysis or report must be filed with the appropriate governmental authority.
In addition, the terms “mineral resource”, “measured mineral resource”, “indicated mineral resource” and “inferred mineral resource” are defined in and required to be disclosed by NI 43-101; however, these terms are not defined terms under SEC Industry Guide 7 and are normally not permitted to be used in reports and registration statements filed with the SEC. Investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into reserves. “Inferred mineral resources: have a
5
great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules, estimates of inferred mineral resources may not form the basis of feasibility or pre-feasibility studies, except in rare cases. Investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource exists or is economically or legally mineable. Disclosure of “contained ounces” in a resource is permitted disclosure under Canadian regulations; however, the SEC normally only permits issuers to report mineralization that does not constitute “reserves” by SEC Industry Guide 7 standards as in place tonnage and grade without reference to unit measures.
Accordingly, information contained in this Annual Report on Form 20-F and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain descriptions of our mineral deposits that may not be comparable to similar information made public by U.S. companies subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements under the United States federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Conversion Table
In this Annual Report a combination of Imperial and metric measures are used. Conversions from Imperial measure to metric and from metric to Imperial are provided below:
| | | |
Imperial Measure = | Metric Unit | Metric Measure = | Imperial Unit |
2.47 acres | 1 hectare | 0.4047 hectares | 1 acre |
3.28 feet | 1 meter | 0.3048 meters | 1 foot |
0.62 miles | 1 kilometer | 1.609 kilometers | 1 mile |
0.032 ounces (troy) | 1 gram | 31.1 grams | 1 ounce (troy) |
1.102 tons (short) | 1 tonne | 0.907 tonnes | 1 ton |
0.029 ounces (troy)/ton | 1 gram/tonne | 34.28 grams/tonne | 1 ounce (troy/ton) |
CURRENCY AND EXCHANGE RATES
Canadian Dollars Per U.S. Dollar
The following table sets out the exchange rates for one United States dollar (“US$”) expressed in terms of Canadian dollar (“Cdn$”) in effect at the end of the following periods, and the average exchange rates (based on the average of the exchange rates on the last day of each month in such periods) and the range of high and low exchange rates for such periods.
| | | | | | | |
| Canadian Dollar Per U.S. Dollars |
| Year Ended December 31, | 3-Month Period Ended December 31, |
| 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2008 | 2007 |
End of period | 1.2240 | 0.9881 | 1.1652 | 1.1656 | 1.2034 | 1.2240 | 0.9881 |
Average for the period | 1.0253 | 1.0742 | 1.1340 | 1.2115 | 1.3016 | 1.2115 | 0.9809 |
High for the period | 1.2971 | 1.1852 | 1.1726 | 1.2703 | 1.3970 | 1.2971 | 1.0216 |
Low for the period | 0.9717 | 0.9168 | 1.0989 | 1.1507 | 1.1775 | 1.0607 | 0.9168 |
| | | |
| For the month of |
| January 2009 | February 2009 | March 2009 |
High for the period | 1.2749 | 1.2710 | 1.2995 |
Low for the period | 1.1822 | 1.2190 | 1.2752 |
Exchange rates are based upon the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers in foreign currencies as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The noon rate of exchange on April 17, 2009 as reported by the United States Federal Reserve Bank of New York for the conversion of United States dollars into Canadian dollars was US$1.00 = Cdn$1.2146. Unless otherwise indicated, in this Annual Report on Form 20-F (the “Annual Report” or “Form 20-F”), all references herein are to Canadian Dollars.
6
PART I
Item 1.
Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers
Not applicable
Item 2.
Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Not applicable
Item 3.
Key Information
We were incorporated as Proven Capital Corp. on April 25, 1994 under theBusiness Corporations Actof Alberta (the “Business Corporations Act”). We changed our name to Cedar Capital Corp. on January 10, 1995 and subsequently to Vancan Capital Corp. on February 12, 2002. On May 14, 2004, we changed our name to Max Resource Corp.
We are in the business of mineral property exploration and development. The recoverability of amounts recorded for mineral properties and related deferred costs is dependent upon the discovery of economically recoverable reserves, our ability to obtain necessary financing to complete the development, and future production or proceeds from the disposition thereof. We will depend almost exclusively on outside capital to complete the exploration and development of our mineral properties. Such outside capital will include the sale of additional stock. There can be no assurance that capital will be available as necessary to meet these continuing exploration and development costs or, if the capital is available, that it will be on terms acceptable to us. The issuances of additional stock by the Company may result in a significant dilution in the equity interests of our current stockholders. If we are unable to obtain financing in the amounts and on terms deemed acceptable, our business and future success may be adversely affected. Our ability to continue operations as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to obtain necessary financing. To date, we have not generated any revenues from operations and will require additional funds to meet our obligations and the costs of our operations. As a result, significant losses are anticipated prior to the generation of any profits.
We are a reporting issuer in British Columbia and Alberta and trade in Canada on the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbolMXR. We are quoted in the United States on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbolMXROF. We were listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange on March 2, 2006 under the symbolM1D.
3.A
Selected Financial Data
This data is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, which were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada (“Canadian GAAP”) and reconciled to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The following selected financial data has been extracted from the more detailed consolidated financial statements included herein (stated in Canadian Dollars, being the foreign currency our financial statements are denominated in, see “Currency and Exchange Rates”) and is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere herein. The following information should be read in conjunction with “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects”.
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Selected Financial Data
(CDN$ in 000, except per share data)
| | | | | |
| Year Ended 12/31/08 | Year Ended 12/31/07 | Year Ended 12/31/06 | Year Ended 12/31/05 | Year Ended 12/31/04 |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Revenue | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
Net Income(Loss)Cdn. GAAP | ($1,149) | ($1,094) | ($722) | ($464) | ($209) |
Earnings(Loss) Per Share Cdn GAAP | ($0.05) | ($0.06) | ($0.07) | ($0.06) | ($0.04) |
| | | | | |
Net Income(Loss) US GAAP | ($3,490) | ($2,186) | ($886) | ($1,088) | ($693) |
Earnings (Loss) Per Share US GAAP | ($0.16) | ($0.13) | ($0.08) | ($0.14) | ($0.13) |
| | | | | |
Dividends Per Share Cdn GAAP | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dividends Per Share US GAAP | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | | | | |
Working Capital | $4,345 | $7,852 | $846 | $560 | ($57) |
Mineral Properties Cdn GAAP | $5,463 | $2,886 | $1,371 | $1,305 | $682 |
Mineral Properties US GAAP | $1,424 | 1,187 | 708 | 656 | 350 |
Long Term Debt Cdn GAAP | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | | | | |
Shareholder’s Equity Cdn GAAP | $9,836 | $10,767 | $2,218 | $1,865 | $625 |
Shareholders’ Equity US GAAP | $5,790 | $9,061 | $1,548 | (554) | (63) |
Total Assets Cdn GAAP | 9,983 | $10,801 | $2,276 | $1,895 | $687 |
Total Assets US GAAP | 5,943 | $9,103 | $1,613 | $590 | $6 |
There are several material differences between Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP that are applicable to the financial information disclosed or summarized herein. Reference is made to Note 11 in the attached financial statements for an explanation of material differences between Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP.
See “Currency and Exchange Rates” for disclosure of exchange rates between Canadian dollars and United States dollars. Unless indicated otherwise, all references to dollars in this annual report are to Canadian dollars.
B. Capitalization and Indebtedness
Not Applicable
C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds
Not Applicable
8
D.
Risk Factors
Any investment in our common shares involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the following information before you decide to buy our common shares. If any of the events discussed in the following risk factors actually occurs, our business, financial condition or results of operations would likely suffer. In this case, the market price of our common shares could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment in our shares. In particular, you should consider carefully the following risk factors:
We have a history of losses.
We have historically incurred losses and have no revenue from operations. We incurred losses from operations of$1,149,013for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 and losses of $1,093,554 and $722,158 for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, we had a cumulative deficit of $4,756,865. There can be no assurance that either the Company or our subsidiary will achieve profitability in the future or at all.
We have not identified any commercially viable mineral deposits. We have not commenced development or commercial production on any of our properties. We have no history of earnings or cash flow from operations. We do not have a line of credit and our only present source of funds available may be through the sale of our equity shares or assets. Even if the results of exploration are encouraging, we may not have the ability to raise sufficient funds to conduct further explorations to determine whether a commercially mineable deposit exists on any of our properties. While additional working capital may be generated through the issuance of equity or debt, the sale of properties or possible joint venturing of the properties, we cannot assure you that any such funds will be available for operations on acceptable terms, if at all.
Very few mineral properties are ultimately developed into producing mines.
At present, none of our properties have a known body of ore and all our proposed exploration programs are an exploratory search for ore. The business of exploration for minerals and mining involves a high degree of risk. Few properties that are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. Most exploration projects do not result in the discovery of commercially mineable deposits of ore.
Substantial expenditures will be required for us to establish ore reserves through drilling, to develop metallurgical processes, to extract the metal from the ore and to develop the mining and processing facilities and infrastructure at any site chosen for mining.
Although substantial benefits may be derived from the discovery of a major mineral deposit, no assurance can be given that we will discover minerals in sufficient quantities to justify commercial operations or that we can obtain the funds required for development on a timely basis. The economics of developing precious and base metal mineral properties is affected by many factors including the cost of operations, variations in the grade of ore mined, fluctuations in metal markets, costs of processing equipment and other factors such as government regulations, including regulations relating to royalties, allowable production, importing and exporting of minerals and environmental protection.
Additional financing may be needed for our business operations.
As at December 31, 2008, we had cash and cash equivalents on hand of $4,377,361. We have sufficient working capital to fund our exploration activities on our properties in Alaska, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, British Columbia and the Northwest Territories through fiscal 2009. Our business plan calls for significant expenses in connection with the acquisition and exploration of mineral claims. While we believe we have sufficient working capital to fund our activities through our 2009 fiscal year, we will require additional financing to sustain our business operations
9
if we are not successful in earning revenues once we complete exploration on any mineral properties we acquire.
We do not currently have any arrangements for financing and we can provide no assurance to investors that we will be able to find such financing if required.
We believe the only realistic source of future funds presently available to us is through the sale of equity capital. Any sale of share capital will result in dilution to existing shareholders.
Mineral exploration involves a high degree of risk against which we are not currently insured.
Unusual or unexpected rock formations, formation pressures, fires, power outages, labour disruptions, flooding, cave-ins, landslides and the inability to obtain suitable or adequate machinery, equipment or labour are risks involved in the operation of mines and the conduct of exploration programs. We have relied on and will continue to rely upon consultants and others for exploration expertise.
It is not always possible to fully insure against such risks and we may decide not to take out insurance against such risks as a result of high premiums or other reasons. Should such liabilities arise, they could reduce or eliminate any future profitability and result in increasing costs and a decline in the value of our common stock.
We may require permits and licenses that we may not be able to obtain.
Our operations may require licenses and permits from various governmental authorities. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain all necessary licenses and permits that may be required to conduct exploration, development and mining operations at any projects we acquire.
Our properties may not have been examined in detail by a qualified mining engineer or geologist.
Our properties are in an exploratory stage. As a result, they may not have been examined in detail by a qualified mining engineer or geologist who could quantify exactly what their economic potential or value, if any, is.
Metal prices fluctuate widely.
Our business activities are significantly affected by the prices of precious metals and base metals on international markets. The price of minerals affects our ability to raise financing, the commercial feasibility of our properties, the future profitability of our properties should they be developed and our future business prospects. The prices of precious metals and base metals fluctuate widely and are affected by numerous factors beyond our control, including expectations with respect to the rate of inflation, the strength of the U.S. dollar and of other currencies, interest rates, and global or regional political or economic crisis. The demand for and supply of precious metals and base metals may affect precious metals and base metals prices but not necessarily in the same manner as supply and demand affect the prices of other commodities.
The resource industry is very competitive.
Significant competition exists for the limited number of property acquisition opportunities available. As a result of this competition, some of which is with large established mining companies with substantial capabilities and greater financial and technical resources than our Company, we may be unable to acquire attractive mining properties on terms we consider acceptable. Competition in the precious metals mining industry is primarily for mineral rich properties which can be
10
developed and exploited economically; the technical expertise to find, develop, and produce such properties; the labor to operate the properties; and the capital for the purpose of funding such properties. Many competitors not only explore for and mine precious metals and minerals but conduct refining and marketing operations on a worldwide basis. Such competition may result in our being unable to acquire desired properties, to recruit or retain qualified employees or to acquire the capital necessary to fund our operations and develop our properties. Our inability to compete with other mining companies for these resources may have a material adverse effect on our results of operation and business. There can be no assurance that our exploration and acquisition programs will yield any reserves or result in any commercial mining operation.
Our operations may be adversely affected by environmental regulations.
Our operations may be subject to environmental regulations promulgated by government agencies from time to time. Environmental legislation provides for restrictions and prohibitions on spills, release or emissions of various substances produced in association with certain mining industry operations, such as seepage from tailings disposal areas, which would result in environmental pollution. A breach of such legislation may result in the imposition of fines and penalties. In addition, certain types of operations require the submission and approval of environmental impact assessments. Environmental legislation is evolving in a manner, which means that standards, enforcement, fines and penalties for non-compliance are more stringent. Environmental assessments of proposed projects carry a heightened degree of responsibility for us and our directors, officers and consultants. The cost of compliance with chang es in governmental regulations has a potential to reduce the profitability of our operations. We do not maintain environmental liability insurance.
Differences in U.S. and Canadian reporting of reserves and resources.
The Company’s reserve and resource estimates are not directly comparable to those made in filings subject to SEC reporting and disclosure requirements, as the Company generally reports reserves and resources in accordance with Canadian practices. These practices are different from those used to report reserve and resource estimates in reports and other materials filed with the SEC. It is Canadian practice to report measured, indicated and inferred resources, which are not permitted in disclosure filed with the SEC by United States issuers. In the United States, mineralization may not be classified as a "reserve" unless the determination has been made that the mineralization could be economically and legally produced or extracted at the time the reserve determination is made. United States investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of measured or indicated resources will ever be converted into rese rves.
Further, "inferred resources" have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence and as to whether they can be mined legally or economically. Disclosure of "contained ounces" is permitted disclosure under Canadian regulations; however, the SEC permits issuers to report "resources" only as in-place tonnage and grade without reference to unit of metal measures.
Accordingly, information concerning descriptions of mineralization, reserves and resources contained in this Annual Report, or in the documents incorporated herein by reference, may not be comparable to information made public by United States companies subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements of the SEC.
As a foreign private issuer, our shareholders may have less complete and timely data.
We are a “foreign private issuer” as defined in Rule 3b-4 under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We are accordingly exempt from Sections 14(a), 14(b), 14(c), 14(f) and 16 of the Exchange Act pursuant to Rule 3a12-3 of the Exchange Act. Therefore, we are not required to file a Schedule 14A proxy statement in relation to the annual meeting of shareholders. The submission of proxy and annual meeting of shareholder information on Form 6-K may result in shareholders having less complete and timely information in connection with shareholder actions. The exemption from Section 16 rules regarding reports of beneficial ownership and purchases and sales of common shares by insiders and restrictions on insider trading in our securities may result in shareholders having less data and there being fewer restrictions on insiders’ activities in our securities.
11
Recent market events and conditions
In 2007 and into 2008, the U.S. credit markets began to experience serious disruption due to a deterioration in residential property values, defaults and delinquencies in the residential mortgage market (particularly, sub-prime and non-prime mortgages) and a decline in the credit quality of mortgage backed securities. Theseproblems led to a slow-down in residential housing market transactions, declining housing prices, delinquencies in non-mortgage consumer credit and a general decline in consumer confidence. These conditions continued and worsened in 2008, causing a loss of confidence in the broader U.S. and global credit and financial markets and resulting in the collapse of, and government intervention in, major banks, financial institutions and insurers and creating a climate of greater volatility, less liquidity, widening of credit spreads, a lack of price transparency, increased credit losses and tighter credit conditions. Notwithstanding various actions by the U.S. and foreign governments, concerns about the general condition of the capital markets, financial instruments, banks, investment banks, insurers and other financial institutions caused the broader credit markets to further deteriorate and stock markets to decline substantially. In addition, general economic indicators have deteriorated, including declining consumer sentiment, increased unemployment and declining economic growth and uncertainty about corporate earnings.
These unprecedented disruptions in the current credit and financial markets have had a significant material adverse impact on a number of financial institutions and have limited access to capital and credit for many companies. These disruptions could, among other things, make it more difficult for us to obtain, or increase its cost of obtaining, capital and financing for its operations. The Company’s access to additional capital may not be available on terms acceptable to it or at all.
General economic conditions
The recent unprecedented events in global financial markets have had a profound impact on the global economy. Many industries, including the gold mining industry, are impacted by these market conditions. Some of the key impacts of the current financial market turmoil include contraction in credit markets resulting in a widening of credit risk, devaluations and high volatility in global equity, commodity, foreign exchange and precious metal markets, and a lack of market liquidity. A continued or worsened slowdown in the financial markets or other economic conditions, including but not limited to, consumer spending, employment rates, business conditions, inflation, fuel and energy costs, consumer debt levels, lack of available credit, the state of the financial markets, interest rates, and tax rates may adversely affect our growth and profitability. Specifically:
·
The global credit/liquidity crisis could impact the cost and availability of financing and our overall liquidity;
·
the volatility of gold prices may impact our revenues, profits and cash flow;
·
volatile energy prices, commodity and consumables prices and currency exchange rates impact potential production costs; and
·
the devaluation and volatility of global stock markets impacts the valuation of our equity securities
These factors could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
The trading market for our shares is not always liquid.
Although our shares trade on the TSX Venture Exchange, the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and the NASD OTC Bulletin Board, the volume of shares traded at any one time can be limited, and, as a result, there may not be a liquid trading market for our shares. In addition, trading volumes in our common shares can be volatile and if the trading volume of our common shares experiences significant changes, the price of our common shares could be adversely affected. The price of our common shares could also be significantly affected by factors, many of which are beyond our control.
12
Our securities may be subject to penny stock regulation.
Our stock is subject to “penny stock” rules as defined in 1934 Securities and Exchange Act Rules. The Commission has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Our common shares are subject to these penny stock rules. Transaction costs associated with purchases and sales of penny stocks are likely to be higher than those for other securities. Penny stocks generally are equity securities with a price of less than U.S. $5.00 (other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or quoted on the NASDAQ system, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system).
The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document that provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer’s confirmation.
In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from such rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for our common shares in the United States and shareholders may find it more difficult to sell their shares.
Our Passive Foreign Investor Company (“PFIC”) Status Has Possible Adverse Tax Consequences for U.S. Investors
Current holders of and potential investors in our common shares who are U.S. taxpayers should be aware that we believe we were a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for the year ended December 31, 2008, and may continue to be a PFIC in future years. If we are a PFIC for any year during a U.S. taxpayer’s holding period, then such U.S. taxpayers generally will be required to treat any so-called “excess distribution” received on its common shares, or any gain realized upon a disposition of common shares, as ordinary income and to pay an interest charge on a portion of such distributions or gain, unless the taxpayer makes a qualified electing fund (“QEF”) election or a mark-to-market election with respect to our shares. In certain circumstances, the sum of the tax and the interest charge may exceed the amount of the excess distribution received, or the amount of proceeds of disposition realized, by the taxpayer. A U.S. taxpayer who makes a QEF election generally must report on a current basis its share of our net capital gain and ordinary earnings for any year in which we are a PFIC, whether or not we distribute any amounts to its shareholders. A U.S. taxpayer who makes the mark-to-market election generally must in clude as ordinary income each year the excess of the fair market value of the common shares over the taxpayer’s basis therein. U.S. taxpayers are advised to seek the counsel of their professional tax advisors. This paragraph is qualified in its entirety by the discussion below under the heading “Taxation—Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.” Each U.S. taxpayer should consult his or her own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, U.S. state and local, and foreign tax consequences of the PFIC rules and the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of our common shares.
At the end of the December 31, 2009 fiscal year, we will be required to provide an auditor’s attestation on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002-- any adverse results from such attestation could result in a loss of investor confidence in our financial reports and have an adverse effect on the price of our shares of common stock.
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we have furnished a report by management on our internal control over financial reporting in this Annual Report. Such report contains, among other matters, an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, including a statement as to whether or not our internal control over financial reporting is effective.
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For our Annual Report the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, such report must also contain a statement that our auditors have issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of such internal controls.
We have evaluated our internal control over financial reporting and have concluded that our internal control over financial reporting is effective. Our auditors have not conducted the evaluation necessary to provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. During the auditor’s evaluation and testing process, they may identify one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, and they will be unable to attest that such internal control is effective. If our auditor’s are unable to attest that our internal control over financial reporting is effective as of December 31, 2009, we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which would have a material adverse effect on our stock price.
Failure to comply with the new rules may make it more difficult for us to obtain certain types of insurance, including director and officer liability insurance, and we may be forced to accept reduced policy limits and coverage and/or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. The impact of these events could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of directors, on committees of our board of directors, or as executive officers.
We are a foreign corporation and most of our directors and officers are outside of the United States, which may make enforcement of civil liabilities difficult.
We are incorporated under the laws of the Province of Alberta, Canada. All of our directors and officers are residents of Canada, with the exception of Clancy Wendt (who resides in the United States), and part of our assets are located outside of the United States. Consequently, it may be difficult for United States investors to effect service of process within the United States upon those directors or officers who are not residents of the United States, or to realize in the United States upon judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. A judgment of a US court predicated solely upon such civil liabilities would probably be enforceable in Canada by a Canadian court if the US court in which the judgment was obtained had jurisdiction, as determined by the Canadian court, in the matter. There is substantial doubt whether an ori ginal action could be brought successfully in Canada against any of such persons or us predicated solely upon such civil liabilities.
Item 4. Information on the Company
4.A
History and Developmentof the Company
We were incorporated as Proven Capital Corp. on April 25, 1994 under theBusiness Corporations Actof Alberta. We changed our name and consolidated our share capital as set forth below on the following dates:
| | |
Date |
Name | Consolidation (Old:New) |
April 25, 1994 | Proven Capital Corp. | Not applicable |
January 10, 1995 | Cedar Capital Corp. | Not applicable |
February 12, 2002 | Vancan Capital Corp. | 4:1 |
May 14, 2002 | MAX Resource Corp. | Not applicable |
We have an authorized capital of an unlimited number of common shares and an unlimited number of preferred shares, none of which preferred shares are issued.
The trading symbol for the Company on the TSX Venture Exchange is “MXR” with the symbol on the OTC Bulletin Board being “MXROF”. The trading symbol on the Frankfurt Exchange is “M1D”.
We are a reporting issuer in the United States and our annual report and 6K filings can be found on the SEC’s EDGAR system atwww.sec.gov . We are a reporting issuer in certain Canadian jurisdictions and our required disclosure filings for Canada can be found atwww.sedar.com.
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Our head office is located at 400 Burrard Street, Suite 1400, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6C 3G2. Our telephone number is (604) 643-1719.
We have not been involved in any bankruptcy, receivership or similar proceedings, nor have we been a party to any material reclassification, merger, consolidation or purchase or sale of a significant amount of assets.
We are engaged in the business of acquiring and exploring resource properties.
Principal Expenditures And Divestitures
Since the beginning of the last three financial years, our principal capital expenditures and divestitures have been comprised of the following:
The Gold Hill Property (Alaska):
On May 17, 2004, we entered into an Option Agreement with Zazu Exploration, Inc. (“Zazu”) to acquire its option to acquire a 90% interest, or “ownership”, in the Gold Hill Property near Cantwell, Alaska. Zazu Exploration, Inc. is a privately-held Texas corporation, which holds a Lease on the Gold Hill Claims from GCO Minerals Company.
Under the terms of the Option Agreement, we paid $63,691 (US$48,200) and issued 100,000 shares valued at $47,000 and 100,000 warrants exercisable at $0.47 per share for a two year period. In order to maintain the Option, we issued an additional 200,000 shares effective December 31, 2004 (issued at a value of $74,000) and issued a further 200,000 shares effective December 31, 2005 (issued at a value of $120,000). With the issuance of the 200,000 shares, we have exercised the option to assume Zazu’s interest and have now acquired the option to earn a 90% interest in the Gold Hill Property from GCO Minerals, as described below.
Pursuant to the Option Agreement, we have assumed all of Zazu’s obligations, including the obligation to make annual payments to maintain the claims comprising the Gold Hill Property, under their lease with GCO Minerals Corp. (“GCO”) which include the following minimum work commitments and Advance Royalty Payments (in U.S. funds), as amended effective November 23, 2006:
Year
Work Commitment
Cumulative Work Commitment
Advance Royalty
2004
$100,000 (incurred)
$100,000
$ 5,000 (paid)
2005
150,000
(incurred)
250,000
15,000 (paid)
2006
Nil
(deferred to 2007)
250,000
25,000 (paid)
2007
250,000
(incurred)
500,000
25,000 (paid)
2008
250,000
(incurred)
750,000
50,000 (paid)
2009
500,000
(incurred)
1,250,000
75,000 (paid)
2010
500,000
(incurred)
1,750,000
100,000
2011
500,000
2,250,000
100,000
Upon exercise of the option, our 90% interest will be subject to a net smelter return (“NSR”) and back-in rights to GCO that would allow GCO to buy back up to a 30% interest in the Gold Hill claims by paying us the lesser of US$5,000,000 or 300% of all costs incurred to completion of a Feasibility Report. The NSR will fluctuate from 1.5% to 4.0% depending on the price of gold. In addition, we will pay to Zazu an additional NSR of 1%.
The Gold hill Property comprises 8,520 acres located approximately 212 miles N/NE of Anchorage, Alaska, and is accessible to within five air miles of the property by the all weather unpaved Denali Highway.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, we spent a total of $1,415,727 on exploration of the Gold Hill property. This amount was comprised of $196,384 for geological consulting services, $916,983 for drilling and assays, $281,726 for field expenses, $13,756 for licensing and permits and $6,878 for travel.
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C de Baca Project (New Mexico):
In September 2005, we announced that we had entered into an agreement with Applied Geological Services, Inc. of Denver, Colorado for the acquisition of a total of 108 uranium exploration claims (the “Dat Claims”) in Socorro County, New Mexico. Consideration for the acquisition of the Dat Claims (known also as the “C de Baca Project”) is an immediate US$10,000 cash payment with annual payments of US$10,000 until production. After production, a royalty of 2% of revenues is payable until such time as a total of US$500,000 (including the initial cash payment and annual payments) has been paid. The obligation to make payments to Applied Geologic Services can be terminated at anytime by us by providing notice that we are abandoning the Dat Claims and agreeing to transfer them back to the vendor.
The C de Baca Project is located approximately 14 miles north of the town of Magdalena and 100 miles south of the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. The claims have excellent road access by both gravelled and cross county roads.
In 2007 we conducted a 14 hole drill program to follow up on historic Occidental Minerals drilling and we were successful in confirming historic uranium grades. In March 2008 we received a Technical Report prepared by Michael G. Bersch, Phd. PG, which recommends further exploration at C de Baca that will include diamond drilling, project and regional scale geologic mapping. On Dr. Bersch’s recommendation, we staked an additional 83 mineral claims at C de Baca, increasing our holdings to 191 claims. Geologic mapping has begun and MAX has received a drill permit for five diamond drill holes to be drilled by the end of 2010.
During the year ended December 31, 2008 we spent $18,361 for geological consulting and permitting on the C de Baca project.
MacInnis Lake Uranium Project (Northwest Territories):
We entered into an option agreement dated April 1, 2005, as amended April 11, 2006, (the “Option Agreement”) with Alberta Star Development Corp. (“Alberta Star”) to acquire up to a 50% interest or “ownership” in the MacInnis Lake Uranium Property.
We closed the transaction on April 19, 2005. The terms of the Option Agreement with Alberta Star call for us to earn the 50% interest by:
(i)
making cash payments totaling $30,000 (paid);
(ii)
issuing to Alberta Star 200,000 of our shares (issued); and
(iii)
performing exploratory work commitments totaling $2,000,000 over a five year period (being $250,000 on or before October 1, 2008; $750,000 on or before October 31, 2009; $500,000 on or before October 1, 2010 and $500,000 on or before April 1, 2011).
The terms of the Option Agreement call for us to earn a 25% interest in the MacInnis Lake project upon making the payments in (i) and (ii) above together with the first $1,000,000 in work commitments. We can earn a further 25% interest when we complete the $2,000,000 in work commitments.
The MacInnis Lake property is subject to a 2% NSR royalty. Upon full exercise of the Option, the parties agree to enter into a joint venture agreement. Alberta Star will act as operator on the MacInnis Lake project for the term of the Option Agreement.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, we spent $125,000 for an airborne geophysical survey on the MacInnis Lake uranium project and $5,792 for geological consulting. Due to ongoing permitting issues in the Northwest Territories, we elected to write-down the MacInnis Lake project to $1 during the year ended December 31, 2008. This has resulted in the write-off during the year ended December 31, 2008 of $109,999 of acquisition costs and $374,307 of exploration expenditures that were previously capitalized.
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NUSTAR Uranium Project (Colorado Plateau, Arizona):
On April 4, 2007, we entered into an agreement with NUSTAR Exploration LLC, a private Arizona limited liability corporation, for the acquisition of a 100% interest in 427 mineral claims located in the Arizona Strip of the Colorado Plateau in northwest Arizona.
Under the terms of our agreement with NUSTAR, we purchased a 100% interest in the NUSTAR Claims by making a cash payment to NUSTAR of US$128,100 and issuing 200,000 shares of our common stock, subject to a gross royalty of 4% (the “Royalty”) of sales revenue from commercial production of uranium from the NUSTAR Claims. For each breccia pipe identified on the NUSTAR Claims that goes into commercial production, we shall have the right to purchase 3% of the 4% Royalty on that breccia pipe by payment to NUSTAR of $1,000,000.
During the year ended December 31, 2008 the Company spent $2,133 for geological consulting on the NUSTAR claims.
Ravin Molybdenum/ Tungsten Property (Lander County, Nevada):
On September 10, 2007, we entered into an option agreement to acquire a 100 % interest in the Ravin molybdenum/tungsten property in Lander County, Nevada (the “Ravin Property”) from Energex, LLC, a Nevada corporation wholly-owned by Clancy J. Wendt, our Vice President of Exploration. The Ravin Property is comprised of 162 claims located 20 miles north of the town of Austin in Central Nevada.
The terms of our option agreement with Energex are as follows:
Date
Payment Amount
Upon execution of the option agreement
$5,000 (U.S.) (paid)
First anniversary of effective date (September 10 2008)
$25,000 (U.S.) (paid)
Second anniversary of effective date (September 10, 2009)
$35,000 (U.S.)
Each anniversary thereafter
$50,000 (U.S.)
The Ravin Property is subject to a 3% NSR royalty. Upon full exercise of the Option, we will own 100% of the project.
During the year ended December 31, 2008 we spent a total of $474,720 on exploration of the Ravin property. This amount was comprised of $119,206 for geological consulting services, $257,384 for drilling and assays, $94,601 for field expenses and $3,529 for licensing and permits.
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Diamond Peak Property (Nevada):
On May 9, 2006, we announced that we had entered into an Option Agreement to acquire a 100 % interest in the FMC claims in Eureka County, Nevada, the “Diamond Peak Property”, from The Wendt Family Trust of Reno, Nevada. The Wendt Family Trust is controlled by Clancy J. Wendt, our Vice President of Exploration.
The terms of the Option Agreement call for the issuance to the Wendt Family Trust of 100,000 shares of the Company and the following rental payments (in U.S funds):
| |
Date | Payment Amount |
Upon execution of the option agreement (May 9, 2006) | $25,000 (paid) |
First anniversary of effective date (May 9, 2007) | $35,000 (paid) |
Second anniversary of effective date (May 9, 2008) | $45,000 |
Each anniversary thereafter | $50,000 |
These rental payments shall not be credited against the Royalty or the Purchase Price of US$300,000. If the Option to purchase the property is exercised during the term of the rental payments, no further property rental payments will be due.
The Diamond Peak property is subject to a 3% NSR royalty. Upon full exercise of the Option, we will own 100% of the project.
We entered into a mineral property option agreement on May 15, 2006 with Kokanee Placer Ltd. (“Kokanee”), a British Columbia company, whereby we granted to Kokanee the right to acquire up to a 51% interest in the Diamond Peak Propertyin consideration of a cash payment of US$25,000 (paid) and the issuance of 100,000 shares of Kokanee to the Company upon completion of Kokanee’s public listing (the “Kokanee Agreement”).
Kokanee intends to exchange its shares for shares of a company, to be named “Kokanee Minerals” which will be listed on the TSX-Venture Exchange. There can be no assurance given that Kokanee Placer Ltd. will succeed in such a reverse merger or listing or that “Kokanee Minerals” will secure such a listing.
To maintain this agreement in good standing, Kokanee has agreed to make the following annual payments and share issuances to the Company:
i)
On the first anniversary date of the Kokanee Agreement (May 15, 2007):
(a)
Issue 200,000 shares of Kokanee Minerals to the Company; and
(b)
Either:
-pay US$35,000 to the Company; or
-issue to the Company either 200,000 common shares of Kokanee Minerals or
that number of shares of Kokanee Minerals which are valued at US$35,000
(calculated at the 30 day trading average just prior to issuance), whichever is
greater.
ii)
On the second anniversary date of the Kokanee Agreement (May 15, 2008):
(a)
Issue 300,000 shares of Kokanee Minerals to the Company; and
(b)
Either:
-pay US$45,000 to the Company; or
-issue to the Company either 300,000 common shares of Kokanee Minerals or
that number of shares of Kokanee Minerals which are valued at US$45,000
(calculated at the 30 day trading average just prior to issuance), whichever is
greater.
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iii)
On the third anniversary date of the Kokanee Agreement (May 15, 2009):
Either:
-pay US$100,000 to the Company; or
-issue to the Company either 600,000 common shares of Kokanee Minerals or that
number of shares of Kokanee Minerals which are valued at US$100,000 (calculated at the
30 day trading average just prior to issuance), whichever is greater.
iv)
On commencement of commercial production, issue 1,000,000 shares of Kokanee Minerals to the Company
The Option granted to Kokanee is for a term of three (3) years from the date of the Kokanee Agreement (expiring May 15, 2009), subject to Kokanee completing the following yearly mineral exploration commitments on the Diamond Peak Property:
i)
$100,000 to be spent by Kokanee in the first year of the agreement;
ii)
$300,000 in the second year; and
iii)
$600,000 in the third year.
To date, we have not made any expenditure on the Diamond Peak Property. However, Kokanee completed an exploration program on the Diamond Peak Property during 2006 in order to satisfy their first year obligation of $100,000 in expenditures. This initial exploration program included an induced polarization survey over 4 kilometers of strike length. The results of this report have been used to identify drill targets for a drill program to be conducted following its listing on the TSX Venture Exchange, when and if that occurs.
East Manhattan Wash gold project (Nye County, Nevada)
In December, 2007, we entered into an option agreement to acquire a 100 % interest in the East Manhattan Wash (“EMW”) claims in the Manhattan Mining District, Nye County, Nevada from MSM LLC, a Nevada corporation. The property is located 40 miles north of the town of Tonopah, Nevada.
The terms of our option agreement with MSM L.L.C. are as follows:
Date
Payment Amount
Upon execution of the option agreement
$28,000 (U.S.) (paid)
First anniversary of effective date (December 4, 2008
$20,000 (U.S.) (paid)
Second anniversary of effective date (December 4, 2009)
$25,000 (U.S.)
Third anniversary of effective date (December 4, 2010
$40,000 (U.S.)
Fourth anniversary of effective date (December 4, 2011)
$50,000 (U.S.)
Fifth anniversary of effective date (December 4, 2012)
$100,000 (U.S.)
In addition we are required to make explorationexpenditures totalling US$700,000 on the EMW claims in the second to fifth years, as follows:
(i)
on or before December 4, 2009, US$50,000;
(ii)
on or beforeDecember 4, 2010, a furtherUS$150,000;
(iii)
on or before December 4, 2011, a further US$200,000; and
(iv)
on or before December 4, 2012,a further US$300,000.
The EMW Property is subject to a 3% NSR royalty. Upon full exercise of the option, we will own 100% of the project.
During the year ended December 31, 2008 MAX spent a total of $9,658 on exploration of the EMW claims, inclusive of geological consulting fees, assays and field expenses.
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Indata Gold/Copper Project (British Columbia):
On June 9, 2008, we entered into an option agreement with Eastfield Resources Ltd. (“Eastfield”) whereby we can earn up to a 60% interest in the Indata Gold/Copper Property in Northern British Columbia, Canada over a three year period by making cash payments totaling $120,000 ($10,000 on signing), issuing up to 300,000 shares (50,000 shares in the first year) and by completing exploration expenditures of $1.15 million over the three year period.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, we spent a total of $338,478 on exploration of the Indata property. This amount was comprised of $28,898 for geological consulting services, $173,803 for drilling and assays, $134,938 for field expenses and $1,749 for travel.
Howell Gold Project (British Columbia):
On June 9, 2008, we entered into anoption agreement with Eastfield whereby we can also earn up to a 60% interest in the Howell Gold Project in Southeast B.C. Eastfield has the right to earn a 100% interest in the Howell property through an amended 1999 option agreement with Teck Cominco Metals Limited (“TCML”) and Goldcorp Inc. (“GI”) whereby outstanding commitments include a final exploration expenditure totaling $423,759 and cash payments of $100,000 to each of TCML and GI due by August 31, 2010.
We can earn a 60% interest in the Howell project over a three year period by making cash payments totaling $120,000 to Eastfield ($10,000 on signing), issuing 250,000 shares (50,000 shares in the first year) and by completing exploration expenditures of $1.25 million. In addition, in order to maintain the option, we will also be responsible for our portion of the $200,000 payment due to GI and TCML by August 31, 2010 pursuant to Eastfield’s underlying agreement with them.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, we spent a total of $455,407 on exploration of the Howell property. This amount was comprised of $59,222 for geological consulting services, $238,709 for drilling and assays and $157,476 for field expenses.
Management & Employees
We do not have any employees other than our directors and officers.
Our President and Chief Executive Officer, Stuart Rogers devotes approximately 80% of his business time to our affairs. We had a management agreement dated May 8, 2002 with a private company owned by Mr. Rogers whereby he provided management services to us for $5,000 per month. For the period December 1, 2003 to March 31, 2005, Mr. Rogers reduced the monthly fee to $2,500 per month to conserve the Company’s working capital. On July 1, 2007, this amount was increased to $10,000 per month to reflect a substantial increase in the amount of time that Mr. Rogers has been required to devote to the Company’s affairs during the previous year.
In order to more accurately reflect the time and effort spent by Mr. Rogers on the Company’s behalf, a Consulting Agreement was entered into between West Oak Consulting Group, Inc. (“West Oak) and us, effective October 1, 2008. Mr. Rogers is the sole shareholder and key employee of West Oak. Pursuant to the Agreement, West Oak, through its key employee who acts as our President and CEO, performs management services on our behalf, will receive $10,000 per monthfor a period of 24 months. The Agreement calls for an automatic renewal for a second 24 month period in the absence of either West Oak or us providing written notice of termination of the agreement.
Our Vice-President of Exploration, Mr. Clarence Wendt, entered into a Consulting Agreement with us effective October 1, 2008, which agreement is in force and effect for a period of 24 months, with a fee of US$10,000 per month being paid to him for his geological consulting services and the performance of duties associated with the position of Vice President, Exploration. The agreement calls for an automatic renewal for a second 24 month period in the absence of either Mr. Wendt or us providing written notice of termination of the agreement.
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Office Space
We do not own our office. We rent a portion of the office space leased by our President in Vancouver, British Columbia (about 335 square feet) as our executive office on a month to month basis for $1,100 per month plus telephones.
4.B
Business Overview
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, we completed a ten hole drill program at the Gold Hill molybdenum project in Alaska and an eight hole drill program at the Ravin molybdenum project in Nevada. We also entered into agreements to earn a 60% interest in two gold exploration projects in British Columbia, the Indata and Howell projects, from Eastfield Resources Ltd. and subsequently completed drill programs at Howell in August 2008 and at Indata in October 2008. See “Principal Expenditures and Divestitures”.
LOOKING FORWARD FOR 2009, we anticipate that we will be able to fund our ongoing general operations through the next year from funds on hand. However, due to the current volatility in capital markets and depressed commodity prices, we have taken steps to reduce our general and administrative costs, primarily through reductions in advertising and promotional expenses. The resultant cost savings were evident during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 and will continue in subsequent periods. We also plan to be selective in incurring exploration expenditures during fiscal 2009, having now satisfied our major work obligations on our key exploration properties, such as Gold Hill in Alaska, through the balance of the fiscal year. Due to the recent increase in the price of gold, we will continue initial exploration work on East Manhattan Wash gold project in Nevada to satisfy our work commitment for 2009 (US$50,000) an d develop drill program to be conducted in late 2009 or early 2010. We are reviewing all historic data as well as the results of our 2008 drill programs at Indata and Howell in British Columbia in order to determine what further exploration work we may want to undertake on these properties. Due to the continuing difficulties in the international capital markets and depressed commodity prices, we will continue to review our project portfolio and may elect to reduce or eliminate exploration expenditures or abandon certain of our properties should we not deem it fiscally prudent to satisfy these obligations when they come due.
As of March 31, 2009, we have funds on hand of approximately $4 Million which is expected to provide sufficient working capital to fund our exploration activities on our properties in Alaska, Nevada and New Mexico through fiscal 2009, as outlined above. See “Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements”.
4C
Organizational Structure
The Company has only one subsidiary, MAX Resource, Inc., a wholly owned Nevada corporation incorporated in the fiscal year ending December 31, 2005 for the purpose of holding its mineral interests in Arizona, New Mexico and Nevada and for the purpose of securing work permits on its properties in those jurisdictions. Throughout this report on Form 20-F, MAX Resource, Inc. and its parent company, MAX Resource Corp., are collectively referred to as the Company.
4.D
Property, Plants and Equipment
WE ARE AN EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY AND HAVE NO MINERAL PRODUCING PROPERTIES AT THIS TIME. ALL OF OUR PROPERTIES ARE EXPLORATION PROJECTS, AND WE RECEIVE NO REVENUES FROM PRODUCTION. ALL WORK PRESENTLY PLANNED BY US IS DIRECTED AT DEFINING MINERALIZATION AND INCREASING UNDERSTANDING OF THE CHARACTERISTICS AND ECONOMICS OF THAT MINERALIZATION. THERE IS NO ASSURANCE THAT A COMMERCIALLY VIABLE MINERAL DEPOSIT EXISTS IN ANY OF OUR PROPERTIES NOR DO WE ANTICIPATE SAME UNTIL AFTER COMPLETION OF FURTHER EXPLORATION WORK AND A COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION BASED UPON UNIT COST, GRADE, RECOVERIES AND OTHER FACTORS CONCLUDE ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY. THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN RESPECTING OUR MINERAL PROPERTIES IS BASED UPON INFORMATION PREPARED BY OR THE PREPARATION OF WHICH WAS SUPERVISED BY PROFESSIONAL GEOLOGIST, CLANCY J. WENDT, OUR VICE-PRESIDENT OF EXPLORATION. MR. WENDT IS A “QUALIFIED PERSON” ; PURSUANT TO CANADIAN SECURITIES
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NATIONAL INSTRUMENT 43-101 CONCERNING STANDARDS OF DISCLOSURE FOR MINERAL PROJECTS.
Gold Hill Property:
Description, Location and Access:
The Gold Hill property is located near Cantwell, Alaska in the Valdez Creek mining district. Cantwell is approximately 212 miles north northeast of Anchorage by paved highway. The property is accessible to within five air miles of the property by the all-weather unpaved Denali Highway (State Highway 8) approximately 53 miles from Cantwell. This road is not normally plowed during the winter months but is accessible by tracked vehicles during the winter. An unimproved dirt road heads westerly from the highway at milepost 80 for approximately 11 miles to the camp site at the Gold Hill property. Access is by All Terrain Vehicle or tracked vehicles along this unimproved dirt road. Electricity is not available at the property site, with surface water abundant within the property boundaries. See “Principal Expenditures and Divestitures”.
A map of the location of the Gold Hill property follows:
![[form20f2008001.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001116548-09-000004/form20f2008001.jpg)
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The claim numbers of the Gold Hill Property are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
Certificate of | | Talkeetna | | | | | | |
Location Recorded In | | Recording | | | ADL | | | |
Date of | Date of | District | | | Serial | Location | | |
Claim Name | Location | Recording | Book | Page(s) | Number | Sec | T. | R. |
SUS 447 | 7/24/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 201-202 | 525675 | 19 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 448 | 7/24/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 203 | 525676 | 19,20 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 449 | 7/24/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 204 | 525677 | 20 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 450 | 7/24/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 205 | 525678 | 20 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 451 | 8/21/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 155-156 | 538433 | 20 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 452 | 8/21/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 157 | 538434 | 20,21 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 453 | 8/21/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 158 | 538435 | 21 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 454 | 8/21/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 159 | 538436 | 21 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 547 | 7/24/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 206 | 525679 | 18,19 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 548 | 7/24/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 207 | 525680 | 17-20 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 549 | 7/24/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 208 | 525681 | 17,20 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 550 | 7/24/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 209 | 525682 | 17,21 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 551 | 8/21/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 160 | 538437 | 17,22 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 552 | 8/21/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 161 | 538438 | 16,17,20,21 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 553 | 8/21/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 162 | 538439 | 16,21 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 554 | 8/21/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 163 | 538440 | 16,22 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 555 | 8/21/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 164 | 538441 | 16,23 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 556 | 8/21/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 165 | 538442 | 15,16,21,22 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 647 | 7/23/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 210 | 525683 | 18 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 648 | 7/24/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 211 | 525684 | 17-20 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 649 | 7/24/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 212 | 525685 | 17 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 650 | 7/24/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 213 | 525686 | 17 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 651 | 8/18/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 166 | 538443 | 17 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 652 | 8/18/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 167 | 538444 | 16,17 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 653 | 8/18/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 168 | 538445 | 16 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 654 | 8/18/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 169 | 538446 | 16 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 655 | 8/18/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 170 | 538447 | 16 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 656 | 8/18/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 171 | 538448 | 15,16 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 657 | 8/18/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 172 | 538449 | 15 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 658 | 8/19/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 173 | 538450 | 15 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 747 | 7/23/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 214 | 525687 | 18 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 748 | 7/25/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 215 | 525688 | 17,18 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 749 | 8/18/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 174 | 538451 | 17 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 750 | 8/18/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 175 | 538452 | 17 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 751 | 8/19/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 176 | 538453 | 17 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 752 | 8/19/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 177 | 538454 | 16,17 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 753 | 8/19/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 178 | 538455 | 16 | 21 S | 1 W. |
23
| | | | | | | | |
SUS 754 | 8/19/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 179 | 538456 | 16 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 755 | 8/19/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 180 | 538457 | 16 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 756 | 8/19/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 181 | 538458 | 15,16 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 757 | 8/19/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 182 | 538459 | 15 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 758 | 8/19/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 183 | 538460 | 15 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 759 | 8/19/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 184 | 538461 | 15 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 845 | 7/25/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 217 | 525690 | 18 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 846 | 7/25/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 218 | 525691 | 18 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 847 | 7/23/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 219 | 525692 | 18 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 848 | 8/19/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 185 | 538462 | 17,18 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 849 | 8/18/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 186 | 538463 | 17 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 850 | 8/18/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 187 | 538464 | 17 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 851 | 8/19/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 188 | 538465 | 17 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 852 | 8/19/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 189 | 538466 | 16,17 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 853 | 8/19/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 190 | 538467 | 16 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 854 | 8/19/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 191 | 538468 | 16 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 855 | 8/19/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 192 | 538469 | 16 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 856 | 8/19/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 193 | 538470 | 15,16 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 857 | 8/19/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 194 | 538471 | 15 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 858 | 8/19/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 195 | 538472 | 15 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 859 | 8/19/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 196 | 538473 | 15 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 860 | 8/19/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 197 | 538474 | 14,15 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 945 | 7/25/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 221 | 525694 | 7,18 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 946 | 7/25/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 222 | 525695 | 7,18 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 947 | 7/23/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 223 | 525696 | 7,18 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 948 | 8/19/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 198 | 538475 | 7,8,17,18 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 949 | 8/18/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 199 | 538476 | 8,17 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 950 | 8/18/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 200 | 538477 | 8,17 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 951 | 8/20/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 201 | 538478 | 8,17 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 952 | 8/20/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 202 | 538479 | 8,9,16,17 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 953 | 8/20/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 203 | 538480 | 9,16 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 954 | 8/20/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 204 | 538481 | 9,16 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 955 | 8/20/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 205 | 538482 | 9,16 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 956 | 8/20/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 206 | 538483 | 9,10,15,16 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 957 | 8/20/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 207 | 538484 | 10,15 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 958 | 8/20/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 208 | 538485 | 10,15 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 959 | 8/20/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 209 | 538486 | 10,15 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 960 | 8/20/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 210 | 538487 | 10,11,14,15 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1045 | 7/25/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 225 | 525698 | 7 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1046 | 7/25/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 226 | 525699 | 7 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1047 | 7/23/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 227 | 525700 | 7 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1048 | 7/26/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 228 | 525701 | 7,8 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1049 | 8/18/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 211 | 538488 | 8 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1050 | 8/18/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 212 | 538489 | 8 | 21 S | 1 W. |
24
| | | | | | | | |
SUS 1051 | 8/20/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 213 | 538490 | 8 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1052 | 8/20/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 214 | 538491 | 8,9 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1053 | 8/20/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 215 | 538492 | 9 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1054 | 8/20/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 216 | 538493 | 9 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1055 | 8/20/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 217 | 538494 | 9 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1056 | 8/20/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 218 | 538495 | 9,10 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1057 | 8/20/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 219 | 538496 | 10 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1058 | 8/20/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 220 | 538497 | 10 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1059 | 8/20/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 221 | 538498 | 10 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1145 | 7/23/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 229 | 525702 | 7 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1146 | 7/23/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 230 | 525703 | 7 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1147 | 7/23/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 231 | 525704 | 7 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1148 | 7/23/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 232 | 525705 | 7,8 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1149 | 7/23/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 233 | 525706 | 8 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1150 | 7/23/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 234 | 525707 | 8 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1151 | 7/23/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 235 | 525708 | 8 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1152 | 7/23/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 236 | 525709 | 8,9 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1153 | 7/23/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 237 | 525710 | 9 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1154 | 8/20/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 222 | 538499 | 9 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1155 | 8/20/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 223 | 538500 | 9 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1156 | 8/20/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 224 | 538501 | 9,10 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1157 | 8/20/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 225 | 538502 | 10 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1158 | 8/20/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 226 | 538503 | 10 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1159 | 8/20/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 227 | 538504 | 10 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1249 | 7/26/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 238 | 525711 | 8 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1250 | 7/26/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 239 | 525712 | 8 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1251 | 7/26/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 240 | 525713 | 8 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1252 | 7/26/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 241 | 525714 | 8,9 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1253 | 7/26/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 242 | 525715 | 9 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1254 | 7/26/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 243 | 525716 | 9 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1255 | 8/20/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 228 | 538505 | 9 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1256 | 8/20/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 229 | 538506 | 9,10 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1257 | 8/20/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 230 | 538507 | 10 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1258 | 8/20/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 231 | 538508 | 10 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1350 | 7/26/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 244 | 525717 | 8 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1351 | 7/26/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 245 | 525718 | 8 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1352 | 7/26/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 246 | 525719 | 8,9 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1353 | 7/26/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 247 | 525720 | 9 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1354 | 7/26/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 248 | 525721 | 9 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1355 | 7/26/1988 | 10/13/1988 | 123 | 249 | 525722 | 9 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1356 | 8/21/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 232 | 538509 | 9,10 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1357 | 8/21/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 233 | 538510 | 10 | 21 S | 1 W. |
SUS 1358 | 8/21/1994 | 11/2/1994 | 150 | 234 | 538511 | 10 | 21 S | 1 W. |
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| | | | | | | | | |
| | State of Alaska MTRSC Claims | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Claim | | ADL | | | |
| | | Size (Acres) | | Serial Number | | | |
GH 01 | 6/11/04 | 160 | | 645098 | 23 | 21 S | 2 W. |
GH 02 | 6/11/04 | 160 | | 645099 | 24 | 21 S | 2 W. |
GH 03 | 6/11/04 | 160 | | 645100 | 24 | 21 S | 2 W. |
GH 04 | 6/11/04 | 160 | | 645101 | 19 | 21 S | 1 W |
GH 05 | 6/11/04 | 40 | | 645102 | 19 | 21 S | 1 W |
GH 06 | 6/11/04 | 40 | | 645103 | 19 | 21 S | 1 W |
GH 07 | 6/11/04 | 40 | | 645104 | 18 | 21 S | 1 W |
GH 08 | 6/11/04 | 40 | | 645105 | 18 | 21 S | 1 W |
GH 09 | 6/11/04 | 160 | | 645106 | 18 | 21 S | 1 W |
GH 10 | 6/11/04 | 160 | | 645107 | 13 | 21 S | 2 W. |
GH 11 | 6/11/04 | 160 | | 645108 | 13 | 21 S | 2 W. |
GH 12 | 6/11/04 | 160 | | 645109 | 14 | 21 S | 2 W. |
GH 13 | 6/11/04 | 160 | | 645110 | 14 | 21 S | 2 W. |
GH 14 | 6/11/04 | 160 | | 645111 | 13 | 21 S | 2 W. |
GH 15 | 6/11/04 | 160 | | 645112 | 14 | 21 S | 2 W. |
GH 16 | 6/11/04 | 40 | | 645113 | 18 | 21 S | 1 W |
GH 17 | 6/11/04 | 40 | | 645114 | 18 | 21 S | 1 W |
GH 18 | 6/11/04 | 40 | | 645115 | 18 | 21 S | 1 W |
GH 19 | 6/11/04 | 40 | | 645116 | 18 | 21 S | 1 W |
GH 20 | 6/11/04 | 40 | | 645117 | 7 | 21 S | 1 W |
GH 21 | 6/11/04 | 40 | | 645118 | 7 | 21 S | 1 W |
GH 22 | 6/11/04 | 160 | | 645119 | 12 | 21 S | 2 W. |
GH 23 | 6/11/04 | 160 | | 645120 | 7 | 21 S | 1 W |
GH 24 | 6/11/04 | 160 | | 645121 | 7 | 21 S | 1 W |
GH 25 | 6/11/04 | 40 | | 645122 | 8 | 21 S | 1 W |
GH 26 | 6/11/04 | 40 | | 645123 | 8 | 21 S | 1 W |
GH 27 | 6/11/04 | 40 | | 645124 | 8 | 21 S | 1 W |
GH 28 | 6/11/04 | 160 | | 645125 | 33 | 20 S. | 1 W |
GH 29 | 6/11/04 | 160 | | 645126 | 32 | 20 S. | 1 W |
GH 30 | 6/11/04 | 160 | | 645127 | 32 | 20 S. | 1 W |
GH 31 | 6/11/04 | 160 | | 645128 | 31 | 20 S. | 1 W |
GH 32 | 6/11/04 | 160 | | 645129 | 31 | 20 S. | 1W |
The original Gold Hill claims optioned from Zazu encompass 124 state select mining claims (4,960 acres). An additional 32 claims totaling 3,560 acres were staked in June, 2004. The claims, both in the GH and the SUS series, are state, not federal, unpatented lode claims. The claims are unpatented and, as a result, an annual maintenance fee is required to be paid to maintain them.
26
Maintaining the claims in good standing in the State of Alaska:
Under the State of Alaska’s Annual Rental Law (Alaska Statute 38.05.211, enacted 1989) all locators and holders of State mining locations must pay to the state an annual cash rental in order to keep the claims in good standing. For all traditional mining claims, which are a ¼ section in size (about 40 acres) the annual rental amount is $25/year for the first five years, $55/year for the second five years and $130/year thereafter. For all section locations (about 160 acres), the annual rental amount is $100/year for the first five years, $220/year for the second five years and $520/year thereafter.
The dates of our claims are disclosed in the claims table above. They vary from 1988 to 2004 and are primarily either 40 acres or 160 acres.
The payment for each rental year is due September 1 of any given year and is payable no later than November 30 in that year. For 2009, we must pay approximately US$11,715 in lease payments to maintain our Alaska claims in good standing. The claims do not have an expiration date so long as these annual rent payments are made.
History of Exploration and Status:
The property was first drilled as a joint venture between Dome Exploration and Cities Service Company in 1972. They were exploring for molybdenum and did not find an economic deposit so they left the property. General Crude Oil (“GCO”) acquired the property in 1983 and explored the property for gold. They did geologic mapping, soil geochemistry, a VLF-EM survey and drilled five diamond drill holes. The best intersection from this drilling was 11.5 feet which averaged 0.668 ounces per ton
In 1988, Amax Gold entered into a joint venture with GCO. They completed geologic mapping, rock sampling, soil geochemical surveys and VLF-EM geophysical surveys, select metallic screen fire assays and preliminary cyanide bottle roll metallurgical tests and 5,885 feet of reverse circulation drilling in 21 drill holes. The target was to find a bulk tonnage open pittable deposit. Amax did not find significant thick intervals of low grade mineralization and dropped the property. High grade gold intervals were encountered in drill holes AUH 7, 16, and 17. Hole 7 contained five feet of 0.18 opt Au, Hole 16 contained five feet of 0.46 opt Au, five feet of 0.23 opt Au and five feet of 0.66 opt Au, and Hole 17 contained five feet of 0.19 opt Au. These holes are open along strike and, since they were drilled with a reverse circulation drill rig which encountered large quantities of water, they should be re- examined to see if loss of gold might have occurred during drilling.
Gold Hill is an intrusion related gold system which has many of the characteristics of a Tintina Gold Belt system. The dominant rock types consist of argillite, metasiltstone, greywacke, carbonaceous schist and a small wedge-shaped fault block of tuffaceous metasedimentay and metavolcaniclastic rocks. Early to mid-Teritary monzonite and diorite stocks, plugs and dikes intrude the metasiltstone units on Gold Hill and the tuffaceous metasedimentary sequences on West Hill located in the western part of the property.
Hydrothermal alteration is pervasive throughout the property. Quartz-sericite-pyrite alteration is particularly evident around the summit of Gold Hill and to a lesser extent in the vicinity of the Swale area, a low saddle located just east of West Hill.
The gold mineralization is thought to be related to the intrusions and pyrite, arsenopyrite, pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite, molybdenum, and gold are found in veins and as disseminations in the host rocks. The mineralization occurs as disseminations and on fractures and appears to be structurally-controlled. The alteration and mineralization occur over an area of at least two square miles. All of the creeks contain placer gold and have been worked in the past. Interpretation of the geophysics indicates that there are a number of buried intrusives present on the property which have not been explored.
27
Our interest in the Gold Hill Property is held under an option agreement dated May 17, 2004 with Zazu Exploration Inc. (the “Gold Hill Option”). See Item 4 “Information on the Company – The Gold Hill Property (Alaska)”. On acceptance for filing of this Option Agreement by the TSX Venture Exchange on June 23, 2004, the two principals of Zazu joined our team, with Gil Atzmon joining our Board of Directors and Clarence J. Wendt agreeing to oversee our exploration as well as search for additional properties.
On June 29, 2004 we announced that drilling had begun on the Gold Hill project, with the initial phase of the diamond drilling designed to test previous high grade mineralization encountered in prior drilling by Amax and General Crude Oil. The program consisted of 7 diamond drill holes planned to intersect previously found values that included 1.5 meters of 15.0 grams per ton (“gpt”), 1.5 meters of 8 gpt, 1.5 meters of 22.9 gpt, 1.2 meters of 15.6 gpt, and 1.10 meters of 54.3 gpt. Values of 8.6 ppm were found by the United States Bureau of Mines in a regional sampling program of the surface. This area will be sampled and mapped to find the extent of these high grade surface samples.
In addition, we staked a 1,659 hectare area west of the Gold Hill property. This encompasses areas of high grade outcrops that were explored during the drill program.
Significant values of gold (2.5 feet of 0.25 ounces per ton) were found in a sample from the Gold Creek Area. This sample also contained 0.57% copper. Within the same creek, values of tungsten (0.19% WO3) were also found. In addition, confirmation assays to verify the previous work done by Amax Exploration were completed. Drill holes 7, 13, and 16 contained significant values of gold. The assays confirm the previous assays and show the variation in gold numbers within the same sample.
| | | | | | |
Prior Sample No./ Hole + Footage | Type | Amax Assay | Examination Sample No. | Check Assay |
Au ppm | Au oz/t | Au ppm | Au oz/t |
AUH-7 100’-105’ | Pulp | 6.35 | 0.1842 | 106027 | 3.999 | 0.117 |
AUG-7 200’-205’ | Pulp | 2.473 | 0.0717 | 106028 | 2.396 | 0.070 |
AUH-13 250’-255’ | Pulp | 3.928 | 0.1139 | 106029 | 3.463 | 0.101 |
AUH-13 255’-260’ | Pulp | 2.738 | 0.0794 | 106030 | 2.535 | 0.074 |
AUH-16 35’-40’ | Pulp | 15.94 | 0.4623 | 106031 | 9.864 | 0.288 |
AUH-16 170’-175’ | Pulp | 22.90 | 0.6641 | 106032 | 18.813 | 0.549 |
The original assay sheets of the work done by AMAX are not available. We believe that our review of the original pulps from AMAX shows that AMAX’s work was done to industry standards.
The drilling at Gold Hill was completed by July 21, 2004, with the core being split at Alaskan Earth Sciences in Anchorage, Alaska and then shipped to American Assay Laboratories of Reno, Nevada for analysis. The results of this first phase drilling were released on September 14, 2004. The results are as follows:
28
| | | | | |
HQ Core Drill hole # |
From |
To | Intersection True Width (ft) |
AU g/t |
Cu % |
| | | | | |
O4-1 | 29 | 35 | 6 | 1.87 | |
| 125 | 130 | 5 | 5.24 | |
| 179 | 175 | 5 | | 0.33 |
| 715 | 180 | 5 | 1.6 | 0.47 |
04-2 | No significant | gold values | | | |
04-3 | 180 | 185 | 5 | 1.02 | |
04-4 | No significant | gold values | | | |
04-5 | 50 | 55 | 5 | 1.34 | |
04-6 | 90 | 95 | 5 | 1.09 | |
| 130 | 145 | 15 | 2.88 | |
Includes | 130 | 135 | 5 | 5.28 | |
Includes | 140 | 145 | 5 | 1.75 | |
04-7 | 40 | 45 | 5 | 2.47 | |
| 80 | 85 | 5 | 1.66 | |
| | | | | |
Because of the disseminated nature of the mineralization found in the drill core, a standard 5 – foot sampling interval was chosen for sampling. After logging the core, the core was marked and split using a standard hydraulic core splitter. The core was then split, half of the sample was put into the core box for future work and the other half was put into a bag and sent to the geochemical laboratory.
Assays were completed by American Assay Labs of Reno Nevada.
The new zones identified include a major structure with approximately one meter of mineralization grading 14.4 gpt gold and 0.18% copper, and a sheeted zone where values of 7.9 gpt gold and 1.1% copper were found in the fractures.
Petrographic work indicated that the drill core is almost all diorite to intermediate composition intrusive rocks. Polished section work showed that gold is found in a free state and is related to the intrusions. Pyrite, arsenopyrite, pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite, molybdenum, native copper, and gold are found in veins and as disseminations in the host rocks.
On July 30th 2007, we began a five hole diamond drill program to test molybdenum exploration targets at Gold Hill in Alaska. The drill campaign was designed to test a broad Molybdenum/Copper/Gold geochemistry and geophysical magnetic anomaly covering a 700m by 800m area.
We planned this drill program to confirm the reliability and relevance of original data collected and contained in internal reports by Dome Mines Ltd., Cities Services Minerals, GCO Minerals of Houston, Texas, Amax Exploration Inc. and Hemlo Gold Mines (USA). At least 2,550 soil samples, 239 rock samples, 1,905 drill samples and an unknown number of channel samples from 2,900 feet of trenches have been taken on the property. Ground
29
and airborne geophysical surveys have been conducted over the property which had identified magnetic highs which were then targeted for base metal and molybdenum mineralization.
On August 29, 2007, we announced assays received from the top half of drill hole DH-07-1 on the Gold Hill Molybdenum Property in Alaska. Assays for the top 540 feet returned 0.054% MoS2and included a 250 foot intercept of 0.08%MoS2. This hole was drilled to a depth of 965 feet, with the results form the remainder of the hole available in early October and returning 0.041% MoS2 over a core length of 425 feet. Together with the previously reported intersection, Hole DH-07-01 assayed a total of 0.048% MoS2 over the entire core length of 965 feet. The best interval occurs as 250 feet of 0.080% MoS2 beginning at 260 feet down hole. Further, Hole DH-07-01 ended in molybdenum mineralization grading 0.054% MoS2.
Anomalous and dispersed values in copper were also reported. Copper mineralization occurs in core as chalcopyrite. These intervals are located at various areas throughout the drill hole, as indicated in the following table:
| | | |
Drill Hole | Depth (feet) | Interval (feet) | Mineralization |
| | | |
| Molybdenum Results | | |
| | | |
DH 07-1 | 0-965 feet | 965 feet | 0.029% Mo |
Including | 540-965 | 425 feet | 0.025% Mo |
Including | 0-540 | 540 feet | 0.033% Mo |
Including | 260-510 | 250 feet | 0.048% Mo |
Including | 855-915 | 60 feet | 0.035% Mo |
| | | |
| Copper Results | | |
| | | |
| 0-250 feet | 250 feet | 0.0266 % Cu |
Including | 130-200 | 70 feet | 0.043% Cu |
| 755-815 | 60 feet | 0.026% Cu |
| 845-965 | 120 feet | 0.028% Cu |
Assays from a further two drill holes were announced in October, 2007. Drill hole DH-07-03 returned 0.035% Mo over a core length of 1,000 feet, which included a higher grade intercept of 0.107% Mo over 45 feet.
The results for DH 07-03 are as follows:
| | | |
Drill Hole | Depth (feet) | Interval (feet) | Mineralization |
| | | |
Molybdenum Results | | | |
| | | |
DH 07-03 | 0-1000 | 1000 feet | 0.035% Mo |
Including | 0-750 | 750 feet | 0.044% Mo |
Including | 135-180 | 45 feet | 0.107% Mo |
Including | 445-485 | 40 feet | 0.081% Mo |
| | | |
Copper Results | | | |
| 0-320 | 320 feet | 0.0226 % Cu |
| 500-1000 | 500 feet | 0.045% Cu |
30
Drill Hole DH-07-02 also had moderately lower molybdenum values over the entire length of the drill hole but slightly better copper values, which is indicative of a typical zoning pattern usually found in a porphyry system. The results for DH 07-02 are as follows:
| | | |
Drill Hole | Depth (feet) | Interval (feet) | Mineralization |
| | | |
Molybdenum Results | | | |
| | | |
DH 07-02 | 0-1000 | 1000 feet | 0.0167% Mo |
| | | |
Copper Results | 0-430 | 430 feet | 0.054% Cu |
| 430-605 | 175 feet | 0.0215% Cu |
| | | |
The assays from the final two diamond drill holes at Gold Hill were received in November 2007. Drill hole DH-07-05 returned 0.0279% Mo over a core length of 822 feet, which included a higher grade intercept of352 feet of .0423% Mo
Drill hole DH-07-05 was an angled drill hole designed to test across the mineralization that was intersected in drill holes DH-07-02 and DH-07-03. The drill hole did not cut the entire interval and mineralization was visibly increasing at the bottom of the drill hole as it neared the projection of the main zone.
Drill Hole DH-07-04 was a vertical hole. This hole reports good molybdenum values over the entire core length of 1000 feet, which included a 250 foot interval of 0.0362% Mo. This hole also reported better copper values. Again, this is a typical zoning pattern usually found in many porphyry style systems.
| | | |
Drill Hole | Depth (feet) | Interval (feet) | Mineralization |
| | | |
Molybdenum Results | | | |
| | | |
DH-07-05 | 15-837 | 822 feet | 0.0279% Mo |
| 15-465 | 450 feet | 0.0170% Mo |
| 485-837 | 352 feet | 0.0423% Mo |
Includes | 560-630 | 70 feet | 0.0512% Mo |
| 780-837 | 57 feet | 0.0546% Mo |
| | | |
DH 07-04 | 0-1000 | 1000 feet | 0.0244% Mo |
Including | 450-700 | 250 feet | 0.0362% Mo |
Including | 900-1000 | 100 feet | 0.0334% Mo |
| | | |
Copper Results | | | |
| 0-1000 | 1000 feet | 0.0416 % Cu |
Including | 0-200 | 200 feet | 0.0809% Cu |
Core material was collected at the drill site and placed in core boxes under the supervision of an experienced geologist. It was logged for rock type, alteration, structure, and recorded with detailed descriptions. Core was split using a hydraulic core splitter and one-half was sent to the Alaska Assay Laboratories. The other half is kept at our core storage facility in Anchorage. Drill holes were sampled at five foot sample intervals. Samples were delivered in sealed bags to the Alaska Assay Labs facility in Fairbanks, Alaska for sample preparation and analysis using a 2 acid digestion and a 30 Element AES ICP Scan.
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In August 2008, we completed a ten hold diamond drill program at Gold Hill totalling 7,664 feet. The 2008 drill program has expanded the identified mineralized system to the north and northeast and lead to a better understanding of the mineralized system. It has also drilled through overburden, showing that molybdenum mineralization previously not observed at the surface exists under Gold Hill. The system appears to continue to depth and to the north and northeast. Drill holes 08-05,06,07,08 and 10 show the vector of mineralization. Targets still exist in large areas between drill holes and at depth beneath current drilling.
Results from MAX’s 2008 drill program are summarized in the following table:
Drill Hole
Depth (feet)
Interval
Mo%
Cu%
DDH-08-1
0-605 feet
605 feet
0.026%
including
190-350 feet
160 feet
0.043%
0-1020 feet
1020 feet
0.04%
including
500-815 feet
315 feet
0.064%
DDH-08-2
0-500 feet
500 feet
0.013%
0-650 feet
650 feet
0.039%
including
0-300 feet
300 feet
0.059%
DDH-08-3
0-575 feet
575 feet
0.013%
Including
300-450 feet
150 feet
0.021%
0-550 feet
550 feet
0.042%
DH-08-4
0-500 feet
500 feet
0.0027%
0-485 feet
485 feet
0.037%
DDH-08-5
0-670 feet
670 feet
0.03219%
Including
385-560 feet
185 feet
0.0533%
0-670 feet
670 feet
0.0425%
DDH-08-6
0-1000 feet
1000 feet
0.0429%
Including
150-250 feet
100 feet
0.0712%
750-850 feet
100 feet
0.058%
0-850 feet
850 feet
0.0266%
DDH-08-7
15-525 feet
510 feet
0.0506%
0-675 feet
675 feet
0.0124%
DDH-08-8
0-900 feet
900 feet
0.0316%
Including
850-900 feet
50 feet
0.1212%
600-925 feet
325 feet
0.0365%
DDH-08-09
0-100 feet
00 feet
0.0233%
0-100 feet
100 feet
0.009%
DDH-08-10
0-240 feet
240 feet
0.0306%
0-200 feet
200 feet
0.0199%
Gold targets outlined by previous exploration (including drilling we conducted in 2004) were not tested during the 2007 or 2008 exploration seasons. These include four additional zones and structures we identified in 2004, including a major structure with approximately one meter of mineralization grading 14.4 g/t gold and 0.18% copper, and a sheeted zone where values of 7.9 g/t gold and 1.1% copper were found in the fractures. These areas are now being considered for further exploration in 2009.
We can earn up top a 90% interest in the Gold Hill Claims from GCO Minerals Company by completing US$2.25 Million in exploration work by December 31, 2011 of which US $2.05 Million has been spent to date, with US$200,00 of further exploration expenditures remaining.
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The Target Claims
By agreement dated April 16, 2003, we obtained the right to acquire a 50% interest or “ownership” in a mineral claim comprising 1,781.9 acres located in the Longtom Lake area of the Northwest Territories (the “Target 1 Claim”). We acquired our 50% interest by paying $15,000 and issuing 200,000 common shares at a price of $0.38 per share.
By agreement dated January 15, 2003, we entered into an agreement to acquire a 50% interest or “ownership” in a mineral claim located east of Hottah Lake in the Northwest Territories of Northern Canada (the “Target 2 Claim”). We acquired our 50% interest in the claim by making cash payments totalling $15,000, issuing 200,000 common shares at a price of $0.20 each and agreeing to incur a minimum of $100,000 (since reduced to $50,000, which amount has already been incurred) in exploration expenditures on the Claim in stages by December 31, 2004.
Both of the Target Claims Agreements provided that we would enter into a single purpose joint venture agreement with David G. Lorne, or whoever he assigns his 50% interest to, to further explore and develop the Target Claims once we complete the exploration expenditure of our interest in each claim. Mr. Lorne sold his 50% interest in the Target 1 and Target 2 claim to Alberta Star Development Corp., a Canadian company which trades on the TSX-Venture Exchange. We subsequently abandoned our interest in the Target 2 claim but intend to maintain our interest in the Target 1 claim.
Description, Location and Access:
The Target 1 claim is located on the east side of Longtom Lake and covers 1,781.9 acres. The Target 2 claim is located at the north end of Longtom Lake and covers 2,530.8 acres. The area is known as the Great Bear Magmatic Zone, a north-trending belt measuring 350 kilometres long and 120 kilometres wide.
The Claims have not been prospected in detail and have no known mineralization. The claims have no known mineral zones, mineral resources or mineral reserves.
The climate in the vicinity of the Longtom Lake area is severe with long, cold winters and short, warm summers. Exploration is best conducted during the summer or in late winter. Access to the Target Claims is entirely by aircraft: by float airplane in summer and ski-equipped airplanes in winter. The sufficiency of surface rights for mining operations, and the availability of power, water, tailings storage areas, waste disposal areas, heap leach pad sites and potential processing plant sites has not been addressed. Territorial mining operations rely to a large extent upon the nearby city of Yellowknife, which lies 350 km southeast of the claim area, and southern Canada as a source of skilled miners, tradespersons and labour.
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There is no electricity available at the property site, with surface water abundant within the property boundaries. The following map shows the location of the Longtom Project:
![[form20f2008002.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001116548-09-000004/form20f2008002.jpg)
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The following is a map of the Longtom Property claim blocks and their location:
![[form20f2008003.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001116548-09-000004/form20f2008003.jpg)
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The claim numbers are as follows:
Claim Name
Date Recorded
Record No.
Acreage
Target 1
October 28, 2002
F71013
1,756.10
��
Maintaining the claims in good standing in the Canadian Northwest Territories:
Title to mineral claims in the Northwest Territories conveys conditional mineral rights without surface rights. The claims are valid until the second anniversary after the date they are recorded in the Office of the Mining Recorder and may be extended thereafter on a year to year basis, subject to completing and filing prescribed minimum annual work commitments and paying the prescribed annual fee. To maintain a mineral claim in good standing, the holder of the claim must complete annual work expenditures of at least $4.00 per acre on the claim (or make a cash payment in lieu) plus pay an annual fee -currently $0.10/acre . A report of this work must be submitted (in the prescribed form), along with applicable fees, each year to the Office of the Mining Recorder, prior to the anniversary of the recording date Representation work and/or cash payments in lieu can be applied to maintain the claim only until its tenth annivers ary by which time the claim must be surveyed by a legal surveyor and the survey submitted for registration as a mining lease in accordance with Canada Mining Regulations.
Work in excess of the minimum requirement was completed during the summer of 2003 and reported to the Mining Recorder on March 22, 2005. We abandoned the Target 2 Claim in our fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, but continue to maintain the Target 1 claim, which is in good standing until October 28, 2012 and as of the date of this report.
History of Exploration and Status:
The potential of the Target Claims is based upon significant exploration work that Alberta Star Development Corp. (TSX-V:ASX; OTC BB: ASXSF) (“Alberta Star”) has completed on adjacent claims up to 2004. In October 2002,Alberta Star conducted a gravity survey of the Longtom property to detect potential anomalies caused by the presence of iron oxide, copper and gold mineralization. The ground-helicopter supported gravity survey was conducted over selected portions of the 19,642-acre Longtom claim-block. The data obtained from the survey is complimented by gravity data collected for Hudson’s Bay Exploration and Development Co. Ltd. in 2000 along the shores of Longtom Lake, and by a comprehensive regional gravity survey completed by the Geological Survey of Canada. The objective of the survey was to map the distribution of large masses of variable density.
A total of 243 detailed gravity stations were recorded at 500-meter intervals with some detail infill stations at 250 meters. The gravity survey confirmed the extent of what may be economic mineralization along a large structurally controlled faulting system. The results show two significant 2.5-3.0 milligal gravity anomalies. These two gravity anomalies are coincident with the strong magnetic anomalies. The gravity anomalies occur along a 7.5 kilometre long trend and are up to 1.5 kilometres in width. Combined gravity, magnetic and radiometric anomalies are a common targeting criterion for iron-oxide/copper/gold mineralization and necessary in identifying an economic ore body. Alberta Star conducted a 20-hole drill program on these adjoining claims during 2003.
The terrain of the Longtom claim block appears to have an abundance of outcropping bedrock exposures and is known to comprise crystalline plutons with compositions apparently ranging from granitic to monzonitic. Volcanic rocks of rhyodacitic, andesitic and basaltic compositions have been mapped in the northeast most part of the claims.
36
In mid-September 2004, we were advised by Alberta Star that Fronteer Development Group (TSX:FRG) (“Fronteer”), as operator, had intersected high-grade uranium mineralization on Alberta Star’s Longtom Lake property during drilling that it had conducted during the summer of 2004. The Longtom Lake property is immediately adjacent to our Target 1 Claim jointly held with Alberta Star.
Drilling conducted by Fronteer intersected 1.68 per cent U3O8 over one metre at a downhole depth of 80 metres, which was part of a broader interval that returned 0.56 per cent U3O8 over three metres, and 0.16 per cent U3O8 over one metre that was intersected at a depth of 51 metres in the same hole.
Drill programs conducted by other operators on the Longtom Lake property had previously intersected anomalous to high-grade uranium. Within a 300-metre radius of the new discovery, eight historic drill holes had intersected uranium mineralization with indicated values ranging between 0.21 per cent U3O8 over 0.6 metre at a downhole depth of 44.5 metres, and 0.48 per cent U3O8 over 1.5 metres at a downhole depth of 59 metres.
We elected to abandon the Target 2 claim during the year ended December 31, 2005 and this resulted in a write down of $55,000 in acquisition costs and $2,000 in deferred exploration costs. We intend to maintain the Target 1 claim.
No funds were expended on the Target Claims during the fiscal period ended December 31, 2006. During the year ended December 31, 2007, we recorded an impairment charge of $148,097 on the Target 1 Claim as we have not done any work on the property since 2004 and have no immediate plans to do so.
Diamond Peak Property (Nevada)
Description, Location and Access:
The property comprises 38 inclusive, unpatented lode mining claims located 32 miles north of the town of Eureka, Nevada and the Archimedes gold deposit owned by Barrick Gold Corporation. It is accessible by 50 miles of improved dirt road and partial pavement north from Eureka, Nevada, and from Elko south by 40 miles of pavement and 22 miles of dirt road. The area supports a strong horse population; many trails crisscross the project area.
There is no water or electricity available at the property site. Some surface water is available, as streams flow year round through canyons which traverse the property in the center and southern portions of the claim block.
The property is comprised the FMC 31-39, 40-49, 69-75, and 57-68 unpatented lode mining claims represented by Bureau of Land Management Nevada Mining Claim numbers NMC 887137-887155 and NMC 887156-887174 inclusive. These claims were recorded on December 30, 2004. See “Principal Expenditures and Divestitures”.
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The following map shows the location of the Diamond Peak Project:
![[form20f2008004.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001116548-09-000004/form20f2008004.jpg)
38
History of Exploration and Status
The Diamond Peak Property is a historic MK Gold Gold/Base Metal property that was explored during the late 1990’s and is located at the southern end of the prolific Carlin trend, which contains numerous gold deposits. The property comprises 38 claims located 32 miles north of the town of Eureka, Nevada. Strong surface mineralization occurs in a 2 mile long band of intensely clay altered rocks, 200 to 300 feet wide, on the hanging wall side of a major north striking normal fault, called the West Fault.
During the work done by MK Gold in 1999, which included 17 holes and 10,085 feet of drilling, MK Gold encountered significant values of gold and base metals that included:
·
5 feet of 0.067 oz/st Au in hole DV 99-4 and 5 feet of 0.062 oz/st Au in hole DV 99-5; and
·
11.6 % of Zinc over 5 feet within 60 feet of surface along the West Fault in the Chainman formation in hole DV 99-15.
Although no extensive intervals of mineralization were encountered, the drilling did indicate that more work was needed to find an economic mineralized system. The recommendations by MK Gold were to continue exploration and drill deep (>2,000 foot) diamond drill holes to the Web and Joana formations.
At the time, the base metal values were not considered as important and were not part of further considerations. Current prices of zinc, silver, and lead make this a very important target for further exploration. There are three intrusives that contain significant base and precious metal signatures along their edges. These have not been drilled and could contain skarn mineralization that may be economic. Future exploration would include conducting geophysical surveys to better define the intrusive contacts and define drill targets for future work.
We entered into a mineral property option agreement on May 15, 2006 with Kokanee Placer Ltd. (“Kokanee”), a British Columbia company, whereby we granted to Kokanee the right to acquire up to a 51% interest in the Diamond Peak Property.
Kokanee Placer Ltd. intends to exchange its shares for shares of a company, to be named “Kokanee Minerals” which will be listed on the TSX-Venture Exchange. There can be no assurance given that Kokanee Placer Ltd. will succeed in such a reverse merger or listing or that “Kokanee Minerals” will secure such a listing.
To maintain this agreement in good standing, Kokanee has agreed to annual payments and share issuances to the Company, as more fully described in Item 4. of this Annual Report, and must satisfy the following yearly mineral exploration commitments on the Diamond Peak Property:
i)
$100,000 to be spent by Kokanee in the first year of the agreement; (completed)
ii)
$300,000 in the second year,(pending completion of Kokanee’s public listing)and
iii)
$600,000 in the third year.
To date, the Company has not made any expenditures on the Diamond Peak Property. However, Kokanee has completed a program of exploration on the Diamond Peak Property in order to satisfy their first year obligation of $100,000 in expenditures. This initial exploration program began on June 6th, 2006 and included an induced polarization survey over 4 kilometers of strike length. The results of this survey were used to identify drill targets for a drill program to be undertaken on completion of Kokanee’s listing on the TSX-Venture Exchange, when and if that occurs.
The historic information provided is for reference only and the reader should not infer or assert that the information is correct, reliable, relevant or accurate and should not be relied upon.
39
Maintaining the claims in good standing in Nevada:
Under Bureau of Land Management rules for the State of Nevada, all holders of State mining locations must pay an annual maintenance fee of US$125 per claim or site by August 31 in each calendar year. This amount due for 2008 was paid in August, 2008. A further amount for 2009 is due by August 31, 2009.
C de Baca Project (New Mexico)
Description, Location and Access:
The C de Baca Project is located approximately 14 miles north of the town of Magdalena and 100 miles south of the town of Albuquerque, New Mexico. The claims have excellent road access by both gravel and cross county roads. All of the claims are located on U.S. Forest Service Lands. There is no water or electricity available at the property site, with no surface water available within the property boundaries.
The C de Baca Project was originally comprised of 108 unpatented lode mining claims, the DAT 1 to DAT 108 claims, represented by Bureau of Land Management New Mexico Mining Claim numbers NMMC 887137-887155 and NMMC 887156-887174 inclusive. These claims were recorded on October 6, 2005. The project size was expanded in 2008 through our staking of an additional 83 unpatented lode mining mineral claims along the northern and southern boundaries of our current claim block at C de Baca, bringing our total holdings to 191 claims. The additional 83 claims, the DAT 109 to 191, were recorded on March 18, 2008 and are represented by Bureau of Land Management New Mexico Mining Claim numbers NMMC184704 to NMMC184786 inclusive. See “Principal Expenditures and Divestitures”.
The following map shows the location of the C de Baca Project:
![[form20f2008005.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001116548-09-000004/form20f2008005.jpg)
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Maintaining the claims in good standing in New Mexico:
Under Bureau of Land Management rules for the State of New Mexico Office, all locators and holders of State mining locations must pay an annual maintenance fee of US$125 per claim or site by August 31 of each calendar year. This amount was paid in August, 2008, with further payments for 2009 due on August 31, 2009.
History of Exploration and Status:
The C de Baca Project was explored during the early 1980’s by OxyMin, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Occidental Petroleum. The uranium host is a 3500+ foot wide south-trending sequence of strongly reduced braided stream deposits grading into a system of alluvial fan and flood plain sediments. This geochemically well-defined depositional trend favors uranium deposition along the margins of the system where the reduced (altered) sands range in thickness from 150-200 feet. During the exploration, 216 drill holes were drilled in specific areas of the claim block and roughly defined the eastern limits of the favourable system. The best drill hole had 7.5 feet of 0.20 U3O8 at a depth of 291 feet. Due to the geological formations in the area, OxyMin felt that the property may be amenable to “in-situ leaching “(“ISL”), subject to further exploration.
On May 21, 2007, we commenced a 14 hole rotary drill program at C de Baca project and, on June 5, 2007, we announced the results from the first drill hole, CDB-1. These results confirmed a historic drill result achieved by Oxymin of 5.5 feet of 0.043% eU308 at 300 feet and a second mineralized zone of 4 feet of 0.024% eU3O8 at 317 feet down hole.
The results reported by us at CDB-1 were through gamma ray probe readings by Jet West Geophysical Services LLC of Farmington, New Mexico and include:
Hole #
Total Depth
Interval
Mineralization
CDB-1
378.0 feet
300-305.5
0.043% eU3O8
Containing
301.0-301.5
0.06% eU3O8
Containing
301.5-302.0
0.10% eU3O8
Containing
302.0-302.5
0.09% eU3O8
Containing
302.5-303.0
0.05% eU3O8
Second Zone
317.5-321.5
0.024% eU3O8
On June 19, 2007, we announced the results from a further six drill holes, CDB-2 to CDB-7, of which Hole CDB-6 returned 6.5 feet of 0.136% eU3O8 beginning at a depth of 155.5 feet (including 0.368% eU3O8 from 157.5-159.0 feet) and 5 feet of 0.167% eU3O8 from 170 -175 feet. Results include the following:
Hole #
Total Depth
Interval
Mineralization
CDB-2
347 feet
270.0-282.0
0.0226 % eU308
CDB-3
347 feet
261.5-264.5
0.031 % eU308
293.0-297.0
0.014 % eU308
CDB-4
181 feet
160.5-164.0
0.036% eU308
Including
162.0-162.5
0.07% eU308
CDB-5
210 feet
180-182.0
0.019% eU308
184.5-190.0
0.074% eU308
Including
186.5-189.0
0.173% eU308
CDB-6
200 feet
155.5-162.0
0.136% eU308
170.0-175.0
0.167% eU308
Including
157.5-159.0
0.368% eU308
Including
173.0-173.5
0.76% eU308
CDB-7
235 feet
201.0-208.0
0.052% eU308
Including
205.0-207.0
0.094% eU308
41
On July 9, 2007, we announced the results from the final seven drill holes at C de Baca. Highlights included drill hole CDB-10A, which contained 2.0 feet of 0.065% eU308 at a depth of 295.5 feet.
Results from these drill holes at C de Baca, CDB 8 to CDB-14, along with the first seven holes announced earlier, continue to confirm historic drill results reported by Oxymin in the early 1980’s. Results are tabulated as follows:
Hole #
Total Depth
Interval
Mineralization
CDB-8
248 feet
184.5-194.5
0.0159% eU308
CDB-9
346 feet
306.5-310.0
0.034 % eU308
328.5-330.0
0.015% eU308
CDB-10
311 feet
Anomalous
CDB-10A
309 feet
295.5-297.5
0.065% eU308
CDB-11
319 feet
286.5-294.0
0.037% eU308
CDB-12
336 feet
202.0-203.5
0.0.012% eU308
CDB-13
229 feet
176.5-180.5
0.0162% eU308
i.a-1.1.1
0.015% eU308
CBD-14
238 feet
199.5-200.0
0.026% eU308
217.0-217.5
0.025% eU308
This initial 14 hole mud rotary drill program was designed to confirm historic drill results reported by Oxymin duringexploration of the C de Baca Uranium property during the 1980’s. While the results of these drill holes were within expectations, the results from drill hole CDB-10 were affected by the intersection of an unknown basaltic dike. We drilled an offset hole, CDB-10a, to avoid intersecting the basaltic dike and to better test the main zone of uranium mineralization. This hole successfully encountered 2.0 feet of 0.065% eU308 at a depth of 295.5 feet.
Gamma, Spontaneous Potential (SP), and Resistivity values were logged by Jet West Geophysical Services LLC of Farmington, New Mexico. The Gamma portion of the downhole logging tool was calibrated by uranium-industry standard values located in mines at Grants, New Mexico. In situ uranium grades, expressed as equivalent U3O8 (“eU3O8”) are calculated using the digital gamma ray values acquired by the downhole logging tool and uranium industry standard techniques for gamma log interpretation. Downhole gamma log interpretation has historically been found to be an accurate representation of in situ grades for uranium mineralization in the Magdelana District. Chemical assays of samples will be done and used to determine relative trace element concentrations as a guide to future drilling.
In March 2008 we staked an additional 83 mineral claims at C de Baca, increasing our holdings to 191 claims. The new claims were located along the northern and southern boundaries of MAX’s existing holdings at C de Baca. The new claims cover the projected trend of favorable stratigraphy and structure that may control uranium mineralization within the Baca Formation. The acquisition of this additional land was recommended by Michael Bersch, PhD, PG, who recently completed a National Instrument 43-101 Technical Report on the C de Baca project. This report has been filed on SEDAR and is available on our website atwww.maxresource.com. Dr. Bersch’s report recommends further exploration at C de Baca that will include diamond drilling, project and regional scale geologic mapping and sampling. Geologic mapping has already begun and MAX has received a drill permit for five close-spaced diamond drill h oles designed to evaluate the nature of the uranium mineralization and alteration around the mineralization, investigate possible stratigraphic controls on mineralization, evaluate the chemical equilibrium factor, and determine the porosity and permeability of the Baca Formation in the mineralized section.
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MacInnis Lake Uranium Project
Description, Location and Access:
The MacInnis Lake uranium claim block is comprised of 15 mineral claims totaling 26,204.15 acres and is located in the Nonacho Basin 150 km northeast of Fort Smith, Northwest Territories and 275 km southeast of the city of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories. The claim block is located south of the Great Slave Lake, immediately east of the Taltson River, in an area of subdued terrain, poorly developed drainages and poor quality timber resources. Access for the purpose of mineral exploration is entirely dependent upon aircraft, float equipped in summer and ski-equipped in winter, or by helicopter all year round, particularly during the freeze-up and break-up periods. The climate of the MacInnis Lake Uranium Project is similar to that of the Longtom Lake / Target claims described above. See “Principal Expenditures and Divestitures”.
There is no electricity available at the property site. Surface water is abundant within the property boundaries.
The following is a map of the location of the MacInnis Lake uranium claim block:
![[form20f2008006.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001116548-09-000004/form20f2008006.jpg)
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The claim numbers of the MacInnis Lake uranium claim block are as follows:
| | | | |
Claim Name | Date Recorded (1) | Record Number | Acreage | Anniversary Date |
KULT 2 | March 10, 2005 | F90257 | 2,582.50 | 10/02/2010 |
KULT 3 | March 10, 2005 | F90258 | 2,582.50 | 10/02/2010 |
KULT 4 | March 10, 2005 | F70809 | 2,066.00 | 11/02/2010 |
KULT 5 | April 1, 2005 | F90260 | 2,582.50 | 11/02/2010 |
INN 2 | May 27, 2005 | F79832 | 413.20 | 11/02/2010 |
INN 3 | May 27, 2005 | F79833 | 619.60 | 11/02/2010 |
INN 4 | May 27, 2005 | F79834 | 2,324.50 | 11/02/2010 |
INN 5 | July 5, 2005 | F79810 | 2,324.25 | 20/06/2010 |
INN 6 | May 27, 2005 | F79836 | 1,613.55 | 11/02/2010 |
INN 7 | May 27, 2005 | F79837 | 2,530.85 | 11/02/2010 |
INN 8 | May 27, 2005 | F79838 | 2,479.20 | 11/02/2010 |
INN 9 | May 27, 2005 | F79839 | 104.28 | 11/02/2010 |
INN 10 | May 27, 2005 | F79840 | 581.75 | 11/02/2010 |
INN 11 | May 27, 2005 | F79808 | 2,530.85 | 11/02/2010 |
INN 12 | May 27, 2005 | F79809 | 849.36 | 11/02/2010 |
(1)
dates given for recording represent the dates the claims were transferred to the registered name of Alberta Star Development Corp. Original staking dates are not available.
Maintaining the claims in good standing in the Canadian Northwest Territories:
Title to mineral claims in the Northwest Territories conveys conditional mineral rights without surface rights. The claims are valid until the second anniversary after the date they are recorded in the Office of the Mining Recorder and may be extended thereafter on a year to year basis, subject to completing and filing prescribed minimum annual work commitments and paying the prescribed annual fee. To maintain a mineral claim in good standing, the holder of the claim must complete annual work expenditures of at least $4.00 per acre on the claim (or make a cash payment in lieu) plus pay an annual fee -currently $0.10/acre . A report of this work must be submitted (in the prescribed form), along with applicable fees, each year to the Office of the Mining Recorder, prior to the anniversary of the recording date. Representation work and/or cash payments in lieu can be applied to maintain the claim only until its tenth anniver sary by which time the claim must be surveyed by a legal surveyor and the survey submitted for registration as a mining lease in accordance with Canada Mining Regulations.
The MacInnis Lake claims are in good standing as of the date of this report. As work in excess of the minimum requirement was completed during the summer of 2005 and fall of 2007. Sufficient work has been completed and reported to the Office of the Mining Recorder when due in 2008 to keep the claims in good standing until 2010, in accordance with the anniversary dates listed in the table above.
History of Exploration and Status:
The MacInnis Lake area is known to have widespread surface uranium mineralization, and contains 28 known high grade uranium showings that were discovered between 1954 and 1988. Uranium exploration on the MacInnis Lake properties was commenced in 1954 with the discovery of large uranium outcrops and widespread surface uranium mineralization. Exploration continued extensively until 1988 and the results have been reported by the Geological Survey of Canada. Uranium exploration involved companies such as Cominco, Shell, PNC, and Uranerz. The MacIinnis Lake uranium properties are located in the Nonacho Basin, a sandstone terrane of Proterozoic age that rests unconformably on Archean basement formations. This setting is geologically analogous to the Athabasca Sandstone Basin of Northern Saskatchewan.
The MacInnis Lake uranium occurrences are characterized as an Unconformity Type Uranium system. The MacInnis lake area is situated 280 km north of Saskatchewan’s Athabasca Uranium Basin, and is considered one of the Northwest Territories most prospective uranium bearing regions. Alberta Star has commenced plans to explore and expand uranium drill targets at MacInnis Lake, with preparations underway for a spring and summer exploration season consisting of regional mapping, trenching, reviewing archived drill data and completing a comprehensive regional airborne magnetic and radiometric survey. Drill targeting will focus on expanding known uranium showings.
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An airborne Time Domain EM and Magnetic survey was completed at MacInnis Lake in June 2005 with processing of the data expected to be completed by early August. The airborne survey was conducted by Fugro Airborne Surveys using a Fugro’s MEGATEM and GEOTEM systems. This survey was focused on the search for uranium deposits with emphasis on unconformity related deposits like in the Athabasca basin of Saskatchewan. The deposits in the Athabasca basin are associated with graphitic shear zones in the basement, which display themselves as good to strong conductors.
The surveys covered a total of approximately 950 line kilometers along east-west oriented lines, with 200 meter spacings. Results from the geophysical survey will be combined with archived historical drill results to assist us in our drill targeting during subsequent exploration.
In September, 2007, we were advised that a High Resolution Aeromagnetic Gradiometer-Radiometric Survey (the “Survey”) had been completed on the MacInnis Lake uranium project. The Survey consisted of 2,093 line-kilometers at 100 meter line spacings and was flown by Fugro Airborne Surveys.
We believe that the Survey will provide valuable information which will further enhance our uranium exploration capabilities by clearly showing high definition conductive uranium targets at the MacInnis Lake Uranium Project. The results from the Survey will be combined with archived historical drill results to assist us in identifying exploration drill targets. Drilling will be subject to receiving the required regulatory permits.
The MacInnis Lake Uranium Project and claim-block is known to have widespread surface uranium mineralization, and contains 28 high grade uranium outcrops that were drilled extensively by Shell Oil, Uranerz and PNC Exploration between 1954 and 1988. All uranium exploration and drilling datasets have been archived and recorded by the Geological Survey of Canada and include;
·
theDUSSAULT, which has a non-compliant drill indicated inferred resource of 37,000 tons grading 0.17% U308 (the occurrence appears to be open down dip and along strike), values of 0.84% U308 intersected over 2 feet and high-grade samples recovered up to 28% U308.
·
theCOLE,with numerous trench sampleswith U308 values reported as high as 3.16%, 5.13% and 20%; and
·
the KULT, which has a surface showing 300m x 500m wide with surface uranium and copper mineralization that returned grades up to 3.5% Copper and 3.3% U308.
NUSTAR Uranium Project, Colorado Plateau, Arizona
Description, Location and Access:
The NUSTAR uranium claim block is comprised of 427 mineral claims totaling 8,540 acres and is located in the Arizona Strip in Mohave County, Arizona. The targets are uranium-bearing solution-collapse “breccia pipes” that were mined during the early 1980’s.
The NuStar Project is accessible by 15 miles of improved dirt road and partial pavement north from Colorado City, Arizona. The claims have excellent road access by both gravel and cross county roads.
There is no water or electricity available at the property site, with no surface water available within the property boundaries.
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The property is comprised of the ANT 1-170, ANT 171-185, ANT 192-335, ANT 340-367, ANT 369, and ANT 371-439 unpatented lode mining claims represented by Bureau of Land Management Arizona Mining Claim numbers AMC 382332-382502, AMC 382502-382516, AMC 382517-382660, AMC 382661-382668, AMC 382689, and AMC 382690-382758 inclusive. These claims were recorded on May 2, 2007. See “Principal Expenditures and Divestitures”.
The following is a map of the location of the Nustar Uranium Project:
![[form20f2008007.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001116548-09-000004/form20f2008007.jpg)
History of Exploration and Status:
The claims in the NUSTAR prospect area are located on the northwestern trend of uranium deposits in this area of Arizona. This trend contains the high-grade past producing Hacks Canyon mines, the Arizona 1 mine (currently on standby) and the EZ-1 and EZ-2 breccia pipes recently purchased by Denison Mines Corp. (DML:TSX) from Pathfinder Mines. The average grade of the uranium ore that has been mined in the Arizona Strip is high compared to the other deposits in the Colorado Plateau and ranges from 0.40% to 0.80% U3O8. The size of the deposits has historically varied from 400,000 kg (880,000 lbs) to 2,000,000 kg (4,400,000 lbs) of recovered U3O8. Uranium exploration on the Arizona Strip started in the 1950’s with the discovery of uranium outcrops and surface uranium mineralization. Exploration continued periodically, depending on the price of uranium, until the middle 1980’s when essentially all uranium exploratio n in the U.S. stopped. Results on much of the work done on this area of the Colorado Plateau are reported in various publications by the USGS and State agencies in Arizona. Uranium
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exploration involved companies such as Energy Fuels, Pathfinder Mines, Western Mines (a division of Phelps Dodge), Uranerz, and others.
The NUSTAR uranium occurrences are characterized as a breccia pipe which is thought to be caused by the movement of water through strata creating “rubble” zones and solution collapses. The uranium is precipitated within these zones at a reduction/oxidation interface due to changes of the ground water chemistry and/or pressure gradients. The mineralogy of the breccia pipes is, generally, pyrite, copper, molybdenum, lead, zinc and pitchblende. The NUSTAR project area is located about 8-10 miles from the EZ pipes and about 20 miles from the Hacks Canyon Mines. We have initiated plans to explore and expand known uranium drill targets, with preparations underway for a spring and summer exploration season consisting of regional mapping, soil gas acquisition, reviewing archived geologic data and completing a comprehensive regional geologic survey. Drill targeting will focus on testing known geologic t argets and uranium showings.
Under the terms of our agreement with NUSTAR, we purchased a 100% interest in the NUSTAR Claims by making a cash payment to NUSTAR of US$128,100 and issuing 200,000 shares of our common stock, subject to a gross royalty of 4% (the “Royalty”) of sales revenue from commercial production of uranium from the NUSTAR Claims. For each breccia pipe identified on the NUSTAR Claims that goes into commercial production, we shall have the right to purchase 3% of the 4% Royalty on that breccia pipe by payment to NUSTAR of $1,000,000.
To date, thirty-four circular or collapsed structures indicative of breccia pipes have been identified on the NUSTAR claims. We intend to undertake a proprietary radon probe test of these 34 target areas during 2008 in order to identify and prioritize drill targets for later in the year.
Ravin Molybdenum/ Tungsten Property (Lander County, Nevada)
Description, Location and Access:
The Ravin Property is a historic Freeport/Huston Oil and Minerals Metal property that was explored during the late 1970’s and early 1980’s. The property is comprised of the MOLY 1-162 unpatented lode mining claims represented by Bureau of Land Management Nevada Mining Claim numbers NMC 964190-964289 and NMC 964290 – 964351 inclusive. These claims were recorded on September 7, 2007.
The Ravin Property is located 20 miles north of the town of Austin, Nevada and is accessible by paved road to within 5 miles of the property and by gravel road to the property itself.
There is no water or electricity available at the property site, with no surface water available within the property boundaries. See “Principal Expenditures and Divestitures”.
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The following is a map of the location of the Ravin molybdenum/tungsten project:
![[form20f2008009.gif]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001116548-09-000004/form20f2008009.gif)
History of Exploration and Status:
Strong surface molybdenum and tungsten mineralization occurs within Cambrian sediments which have been intruded by two separate Cretaceous granitic to quartz monzonite plutons. The Raven Pluton is the largest and crops out over an area of about 2 square miles. The smaller Cadro Pluton crops out over a ½ square mile area in the northwest part of the project. The Cadro Pluton appears to be responsible for a majority of the hydrothermal alteration and molybdenum mineralization seen on the project.
Historically, the property had been explored by Union Carbide, Houston Oil and Minerals and Freeport Exploration. Union Carbide drilled three core holes with the deepest hole drilled to a depth of 500 feet. Houston Oil subsequently acquired the property in 1978 and drilled six core holes in the Reward tungsten pit. As part of a regional rock and soil geochemistry program, Houston Oil identified a coherent molybdenum soil anomaly. They drilled two diamond drill holes and the best intercept encountered was 40 feet of 0.66% Mo.
Freeport optioned the property in 1981 and drilled 17 rotary and core drill holes to test a molybdenum-copper-fluorine anomaly found within the Cambrian sedimentary units. The anomalous zone showed strong structural control and is thought to be associated with the contact zone of the Cadro Pluton. Some of the historic drill holes
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exist in the form of reports and summaries of the drilling, exploration, drill logs and assays but none of he original assay sheets are available. All but 4 drill holes encountered molybdenum mineralization and highlights included:
Drill Hole
Interval
Width
Grade
Rw 80-2, 81-2c
600-650 feet
50 feet
0.053% MoS2
800-900 feet
100 feet
0.047% MoS2
Rw 80-7
100-350 feet
250 feet
0.105% MoS2
Rw 81-11c
150-350 feet
200 feet
0.052% MoS2
Rw 81-13c
550-800 feet
250 feet
0.052% MoS2
1650-1700 feet
50 feet
0.055% MoS2
Rw 81-14c
600-650 feet
50 feet
0.051% MoS2
The terms of our option agreement with Energex are as follows:
Date
Payment Amount
Upon execution of this Agreement
$5,000 (U.S.) (paid)
First anniversary of Effective Date (September 10 2008)
$25,000 (U.S.) (paid)
Second anniversary of Effective Date (September 10 2009)
$35,000 (U.S.)
Each anniversary thereafter
$50,000 (U.S.)
The Ravin Property is subject to a 3% NSR royalty. Upon full exercise of the Option, we will own 100% of the project.
Diamond drilling commenced in July, 2008 at Ravin and was hampered by lack of water in the area and loss of circulation during drilling due to drilling through silicified and broken quartz breccia, resulting in poor core recovery and drilling delays. Significant visible molybdenum mineralization was noted in the first hole drilled at Ravin, however no conclusions can be drawn as to the nature or extent of such mineralization prior to the receipt of assays.
Three core holes were completed at Ravin. Due to the additional costs and poor core recovery experienced during diamond drilling, MAX completed a further five holes with a reverse-circulation drill in October of 2008. Complete assay results are expected in May, 2009.
East Manhattan Wash gold project (Nye County, Nevada)
Description, Location and Access:
On November 11, 2007 we entered into an option agreement to acquire a 100 % interest in the East Manhattan Wash (“EMW”) claims in the Manhattan Mining District, Nye County, Nevada from MSM LLC, a Nevada corporation. The EMW property comprises 133 claims (2,660 acres) located 40 miles north of the town of Tonopah, Nevada.
The EMW claims are accessible by paved road to within 1 mile of the property and by gravel road to the property itself.
There is no water or electricity available at the property site, with no surface water available within the property boundaries.
The property is comprised of the EMW 37, 39, 41, 43-68, 75, 77, 79, 81-100, 113 and EMW 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132-171 unpatented lode mining claims represented by Bureau of Land Management Nevada Mining Claim numbers NMC 977041-977093 and NMC 977094 - 977141 inclusive. These claims were recorded on January 8, 2008. See “Principal Expenditures and Divestitures”.
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The following is a map of the location of the East Manhattan Wash gold project:
![[form20f2008011.gif]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001116548-09-000004/form20f2008011.gif)
History of Exploration and Status:
Historically, there has been more than 1,000,000 ounces of gold produced in the Manhattan mining district. Production has included the nearby Manhattan mine (1974-1990), an open-pit operation that produced 236,000 ounces of gold at an average grade of 0.08 ounces per ton (“opt”). The Echo Bay East and West Pit deposits operated in the early 1990s, producing 260,000 ounces at an average grade of 0.06 opt. The Round Mountain Mine (Kinross/Barrick), situated eight miles north of EMW, is a conventional open pit operation that has produced more than 12 million ounces of gold to date. Recorded placer gold production from the district totals approximately 150,000 ounces from a major dredge operation and small-scale lode mines produced another 100,000 ounces.
In March, 2009 we announced the results of the first large (bulk) sample taken from the EMW property. The sample was taken from a previously sampled outcrop that contained approximately 1 gram of gold per ton. At that time, it was also noticed that if the sample was crushed and “panned”, free gold was found. The recent bulk sample weighed 793 pounds and was crushed to particles of less than 1 millimeter in size. The sample was then processed on a Wilfley Table to concentrate the heavy minerals. From this concentrate, a fired bead was made to produce a gold/silver “button”. This button, which weighed 2.67 grams, was then analyzed using a NITON x-ray analyzer and was found to contain approximately 80% gold and 20% silver. On a per ton basis, this is equivalent to 6.1 grams of gold/silver per ton, or 4.9 grams of gold per ton and 1.2 grams per ton of silver.
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An extensive soil/outcrop sampling program is planned for EMW for the spring of 2009, which will be followed up by an auger drill program to outline the native gold bearing outcrop. Additional land has been staked along the north and south sides of the original EMW claims.
The current exploration model suggests that deposits that will be found in the Manhattan District are related to the contact of the Manhattan Caldera Margin and structural intersections. Gold is also related to the Cambrian-Ordivician Age Sedimentary rocks along the five mile long by one mile wide zone of the Caldera. What is unique to this occurrence is that it is related to a lithic welded volcanic tuff. More work is planned to determine how this mineralization is related to the overall normal mineralized gold system in the Manhattan District. So far, it appears to be quite different and may be quite extensive.
Indata Gold/Copper Project (British Columbia
Description, Location and Access:
The Indata Property is comprised of 15 claim blocks totaling 3,060 hectares located 130 kilometers (1 ½ hours by truck) north of the Town of Fort St. James in Northern Central BC.
There is no electricity available at the property site, with surface water abundant within the property boundaries. The following is a map of the location of the Indata Gold/Copper project:
![[form20f2008012.jpg]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001116548-09-000004/form20f2008012.jpg)
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All Indata claims are in the Omineca Mining Division of British Columbia. The claim numbers are as follows:
| | | |
Indata Claim Status | | | |
Claim Name | Record # | Area (Hectares) | Expiry Date |
Indata 2 | 239379 | 375 | 18-Oct-10 |
Indata 3 | 240192 | 500 | 18-Oct-10 |
Schnapps 1 | 238722 | 500 | 18-Oct-10 |
Schnapps 2 | 238723 | 500 | 14-Nov-10 |
Schnapps 3 | 238859 | 200 | 20-Oct-10 |
Schnapps 4 | 238860 | 250 | 18-Oct-10 |
Schnapps 5 | 238893 | 100 | 18-Oct-10 |
Schnapps 6 | 362575 | 25 | 20-Oct-10 |
IN-6 | 362576 | 25 | 20-Oct-10 |
IN-7 | 362577 | 25 | 20-Oct-10 |
IN-8 | 362578 | 25 | 20-Oct-10 |
IN-9 | 362579 | 25 | 20-Oct-10 |
IN-10 | 362582 | 25 | 20-Oct-10 |
IN-11 | 362583 | 25 | 20-Oct-10 |
Limystone | 530484 | 460 | 18-Apr-10 |
Total Area | | 3060 | |
Maintaining the claims in good standing in British Columbia:
The Province of British Columbia requires that exploration work in the amount of $4.00 per hectare per year be completed on a claim in the first three years of a claim’s existence. The amount of assessment work required to keep the claims in good stead increases to $8.00 per hectare per year after the third anniversary. An equal amount of cash may be paid in substitution to exploration expenditures (cash in lieu). A filing fee of $0.40 per hectare per year is also required. The majority of the Indata claims are now past their 3rd anniversary and the amount of exploration required to advance the expiry dates of all the Indata claims by one year is $22,640. Excess expenditures incurred in any year can be filed up to an amount that moves the expiry date ten years into the future. The Indata claims currently have assessment work credits filed on them which satisfy British Columbia requirements unti l 2010, in accordance with the expiry dates listed in the table above.
History of Exploration and Status:
Mineralization of the Indata property was discovered in 1984 following regional exploration along the Pinchi Fault system. At that time initial work was undertaken to define the zone of copper mineralization adjacent to Albert Lake in the western part of the property. The polymetallic veins remained undetected until a zone of limonitic soil to the east of the copper zone was sampled and found to be extremely anomalous in arsenic. Subsequent trenching and diamond drilling in 1987 resulted in the recognition of the polymetallic vein system.
From 1984 to 2007, approximately 3,000 metres of trenching (±50 trenches) and7,220 metres of diamond drilling (70 holes) have been completed at Indata. In addition, approximately 53 line kilometres of induced polarization, ground magnetic and electromagnetic surveying, 4,317 soil samples collected and analysed, geological mapping of about 10 km2 and prospecting have been carried out. Total exploration expenditures to 2007 were approximately $2 Million.
Imperial Metals Corporation (“Imperial Metals”) began exploration of the Indata property in 1984 after staking part of the area during regional exploration of the Pinchi Fault zone. Following initial soil sampling and the staking of additional claims, a four-hole diamond drilling program was completed in 1985 by Imperial to explore copper mineralization observed in outcrop near the northeast side of Albert Lake. This program resulted in the discovery of low grade chalcopyrite – pyrite mineralization (0.1%-0. 2% copper) to depths of less than 100 metres from the surface. In 1986,
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Eastfield entered into a joint venture with Imperial Metals and undertook a program of grid establishment, soil sampling and hand trenching and geophysical surveying, followed by diamond drilling in 1987, 1988 and 1989 and trenching with a bulldozer-mounted backhoe in 1989. The drilling programs resulted in the discovery of polymetallic quartz and quartz-carbonate veins with elevated precious metal values (commonly in the range of several hundred parts per billion gold to 6 grams/tonne with the most significant intercept being 47 grams/tonne gold over 4 metres). These polymetallic veins, which generally strike north and dip to the east, are commonly enveloped by a zone of silicification in volcanic rocks and a thickening-downwards zone of talc-magnesite alteration in ultramafic rocks.
In 1995, after construction of a road through the southern part of the Indata property, a trenching program was completed adjacent to the northeastern part of Albert Lake (over the copper zone previously defined by soil sampling). One of these trenches returned 0.36% copper over a length of 75 metres.
In 1996, Clear Creek Resources Limited (“Clear Creek”) took an option o the Indata property and carried out a small diamond drilling program in the area of anomalous copper in soils adjacent to the northeastern part of Albert Lake. Results of this program confirmed the existence of subsurface copper mineralization indicated by the results of Imperial’s 1985 drilling but, in this area, the low grade (0.1% - 0.2%) extends over downhole lengths of up to 100 metres. A 1998 drilling program by Clear Creek confirmed and exceeded the 1996 drilling results and also established the presence of an unexposed altered granodiorite stock with copper mineralization adjacent to the eastern edge of Albert Lake. During road construction at that time silicified volcanic rocks were exposed in a road cut in the southern part of the existing grid. Grab samples showed the presence of copper sulfides along with enriched gold .
A program of linecutting, soil sampling and induced polarization surveying was completed in 2003 (funded by Castillian Resource Corp) with 11.2 line kilometres of induced polarization survey completed and 16 line kilometers of soil grid expansions established. The bulk of the 2003 work, which entailed collecting and analyzing an additional 304 soil samples, was completed in the northwestern side of the currently explored area. New anomalies consisting of anomalous arsenic and/or antimony soil values associated with a moderate induced polarization chargeability response were defined.
In 2005, two diamond drill holes totaling 262 metres were compltede in a program funded by Aberdeen International Inc. The first hole of the 2005 program, hole 2005-01, was designed to test below the level reached in a 1998 drill hole which had returned 145.4 metres grading 0.20% copper including 24.1 metres grading 0.37% (1998-04). Unfortunately, significant drilling difficulties were encountered and this hole was abandoned at a depth of 99.1 metres, approximately 50 metres short of the top of the target. The second hole, located approximately 1400 metres to the south, encountered narrow intervals of anomalous copper mineralization in a dioritic intrusive.
In 2007, Redzone Resources Ltd. (“Redzone”) optioned an interest on the property and completed a program of line cutting soil sampling, mechanical trenching and the construction of 1600 metres of new access road into the northwest quadrant of the property. A number of excavator trenches were dug along the route of the new access road with most failing to expose bedrock. The highlight of the 2007 program was the discovery of a 10 centimetre wide quartz vein (with arsenopyrite and chalcopyrite) in trench 900A (centred approximately at L9+00N, 2+00W). Although discontinuous the vein was mapped trending at 150° and was observed on the bottom and north side of the trench. Two samples of the vein material, one grading 17.16 g/t gold and the other 7.84 g/t gold were sampled. The vein material was also found to be highly anomalous in arsenic, bismuth, antimony, mercury, selenium and tellurium providing a signature for gold min eralization of this type. A significant new soil anomaly was discovered approximately one kilometer west of the new end of the access road.
In October 2008 we completed drilling 5 holes totaling 1,035 metres (3,400 feet) at the Indata gold/copper property. Our drill was designed to test two exploration targets on the Indata property, a porphyry copper target and a structurally controlled precious metal vein target. The 2008 exploration program consisted of one drill hole (08-I-01) in the porphyry copper target and four holes (08-1-02 to 08-1-05) in the precious metal vein target.
The precious metal target was tested over a distance of 1,500 metres following the uphill trace of a soil arsenic anomaly believed to define a structural feature which has previously returned a number of golf-silver intercepts, including a 4.0
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metre intercept grading 46.20 g/t gold (arsenic, antimony and bismuth have historically accompanied gold mineralization) from a 1988 drill program by Imperial metals Corp. Significant results are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | |
HOLE | From | To | Metres | Copper % | Gold g/t | Silver g/t |
08-1-01 | 18.3 | 181.7 | 163.4 | 0.14 | - | - |
Including | 123.0 | 150.0 | 27.0 | 0.27 | - | - |
08-1-02 | 76.5 | 76.8 | 0.3 | 0.18 | 8.20 | 4.4 |
08-I-03 | 36.7 | 38.3 | 1.6 | 0.14 | 0.42 | 79.9 |
INCLUDING | 37.2 | 37.7 | 0.5 | 0.13 | 0.40 | 209.0 |
Our recent drilling core samples returned values exceeding 10,000 parts per million arsenic with correspondingly high values in antimony and bismuth along with a number of narrow gold and/or silver intercepts. Review of all the historical exploration data is being conducted on an ongoing basis, to help us better define the structurally controlled target as well as understand the system and locate drill targets for possible consideration during the 2009 exploration season.
Howell Gold Project (British Columbia):
The Howell Gold Project is comprised of 4,908 hectares in Southeast B.C. located one hour by gravel road south of the town of Sparwood, straddling the drainages of Twenty-Nine Mile Creek and Howell Creek. The property is 40 kilometres south of the Elk Valley Coal Mine and can be accessed via all-weather logging haul roads and secondary logging roads that cut through the middle of the property.
There is no electricity available at the property site, with surface water abundant within the property boundaries.
The following map indicates the location of the Howell Gold project in Southeastern British Columbia:
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![[form20f2008014.gif]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001116548-09-000004/form20f2008014.gif)
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All Howell claims are in the Fort Steele Mining Division of British Columbia. The claim numbers are as follows:
| | | | |
Claim Name | Record # | Area (Hectares) | Expiry Month | Expiry Year |
| | | | |
Howell 1 | 209981 | 500 | 1-Nov | 2011 |
Howell 2 | 209982 | 500 | 1-Nov | 2011 |
Howell 3 | 209983 | 500 | 1-Nov | 2011 |
Howell 4 | 210011 | 500 | 1-Nov | 2010 |
Howell 5 | 210012 | 200 | 1-Nov | 2010 |
Ysoo | 366755 | 450 | 1-Nov | 2010 |
Ysoo 2 | 537475 | 528 | 20-Jul | 2010 |
Ysoo 3 | 537488 | 127 | 20-Jul | 2010 |
Howell 6 | 530467 | 527 | 24-Mar | 2010 |
Howell 7 | 530473 | 527 | 24-Mar | 2010 |
Howell 8 | 589808 | 148 | 12-Aug | 2009 |
Howell 9 | 537493 | 401 | 20-Jul | 2010 |
| | 4908 | | |
Maintaining the claims in good standing in British Columbia:
The Province of British Columbia requires that exploration work in the amount of $4.00 per hectare per year be completed on a claim in the first three years of a claim’s existence. The amount of assessment work required to keep the claims in good stead increases to $8.00 per hectare per year after the third anniversary. An equal amount of cash may be paid in substitution to exploration expenditures (cash in lieu). Excess expenditures incurred in any year can be filed up to an amount that moves the expiry date ten years into the future. A filing fee of $0.40 per hectare per year is also required. One of the Howell claims, encompassing 148 hectares, is due to expire on August 12 2009 and requires work and/or cash in lieu payments of $592 to extend it for one more year. The majority of the Howell claims are now past their 3rd anniversary and the amount of exploration required to advance the expiry dates of all the Howell claims by one year is $38,672. The Howell claims currently have assessment work credits filed on them which satisfy British Columbia requirements for varying expiry dates by claim during 2009, 2010, and 2011 in accordance with the expiry dates listed in the preceding table.
History of Exploration and Status:
The Howell Creek property is underlain by a thick sequence of Paleozoic limestones and sedimentary rocks and older Proterozoic sediments. Mid-Cretaceous intrusions occurring as sills, dykes, plugs and diatremes intrude these units. Gold mineralization occurs disseminated in limestone and with quartz stockworks in syenite intrusives and Proterozoic sediments. Prior drilling has included 1.23 g/t gold over 58 metres, 0.95 g/t gold over 39 metres, 0.65 g/t gold over 82 metres, and 0.57 g/t gold over 149 metres. A diamond drill hole from 2006, collared to the west of the surface expression of the important Palaeozoic limestone, penetrated a near surface fault and intersected 43 metres grading 0.42 g/t gold to the bottom of the hole at 66 metres. Hole HW-606 effectively expands the prospective area for the target model. The last sample in this hole graded 0.44 g/t gold indicating a need to drill deeper and te st the target along strike; the first hole of the 2008 drill program will deepen this hole to approximately 200 metres.
Prior exploration at Howell has included 6,197 metres of drilling in 49 holes. Several holes have also intersected significant “manto style” silver-lead-zinc intercepts in limestone. These include 15.3 g/t silver , 0.40% lead and 2.40% zinc over 7.5 metres and 51.5 g/t silver, 1.98% lead, 1.87% zinc, and 0.32 g/t gold over 7.6 metres. An important additional target which will be tested during the 2008 drill program is Carbonate Replacement Deposit (“CRD”) style mineralization in the general vicinity of hole HRC-15 (located 1,100metres to the west of the first hole of the current program), drilled by Placer Dome Inc. in 1988, which intersected 7.6 metres grading 51.5 g/t silver, 1.98% lead, 1.87% zinc, and 0.32 g/t gold. This CRD style mineralization has not been actively explored at Howell during past exploration efforts.
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Drilling commenced at the Howell project on July 21, 2008. Twelve diamond drill holes were completed totalling 1,312 metres of NQ core and two new soil grids were established. Two distinct styles of mineralization were targeted; carbonate hosted gold and CRD.
The highlights of the 2008 drill program are as follows:
| | | | |
Hole | From (m) | To (m) | Width (m) | Gold g/t |
HW-08-06 ext | 23.7 | 204.0 | 180.7 | 0.26 |
Including | 23.7 | 74.0 | 50.7 | 0.47 |
HW-08-07 | 88.1 | 92.0 | 3.9 | 0.65 |
and | 132.0 | 138.0 | 6.0 | 0.53 |
HW-08-09 | 8.5 | 129.0 | 120.5 | 0.30 |
including | 8.5 | 30.5 | 22.0 | 0.78 |
HW-08-10 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 2.0 | 0.79 |
HW-08-15 | 23.3 | 68.0 | 44.7 | 0.41 |
including | 23.3 | 44.0 | 20.7 | 0.53 |
No CRD mineralization was identified in drill core during the 2008 drill program although one of the soil grids (the southeastern grid) is believed to indicate such mineralization with a number of samples collected in 2008 returning very anomalous values in gold, silver, zinc and lead including values to 130 g/t silver and 1.4% lead in soil. Holes HW-08-12 and HW-08-13 were drilled during the current program to test for CRD mineralization in the area where reverse circulation hole HRC-15, drilled by Placer Dome in 1988, had intersected 7.6 metres of apparent CRD mineralized dolomite grading 1.5% zinc, 1.4% lead, and 53.2 g/t silver. Holes HW-08-12 and HW-08-13 were lost at 35 and 86 metres respectively, which was well short of the target depth, due to drilling difficulties.
A number of additional targets exist at Howell including a stockwork quartz system in limestone that has returned up to 3 grams gold in previous sampling and will be considered for further work in 2009. Of the 119 samples collected in 2008 on the southeastern grid, which is 1.5 kilometres to the south of the 2008 CRD drill targets, 16 exceeded 100 ppm gold (maximum 714 ppb), 27 exceeded 500 ppm zinc (maximum 9,527 ppm) and 9 exceeded 400 ppm lead (maximum 14,000 ppm). The southeastern grid was established in 2008 to fill in an area to the north of manto style zinc, lead, silver mineralization which was identified during reverse circulation drilling completed by Placer Dome in 1988 (HRC-2 with 7.5 metres grading 2.4% Zn, 0.40% Pb and 15.3 g/t Ag). Reconnaissance prospecting in this area, completed by Eastfield in 1999, sampled a 300 metre northeast trending syenite intrusive that returned a value of 2.75 grams gold from th e single sample collected. Review of a subsequent airborne geophysical survey completed in 2004 highlighted this feature.
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
The following discussion of our operating results explains material changes in our consolidated results of operations for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 compared to the prior fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements to December 31, 2008 and the related notes included in Item 17 of this report. Management’s discussion and analysis of our operating results in this section is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. This discussion contains forward-looking statements, the accuracy of which involves risks and uncertainties and our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements for many reasons, including, but not limited to, those risk factors described elsewhere in this report. Ou r consolidated financial statements have been prepared in Canadian dollars and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada ("Canadian GAAP"), which differ in significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP"). As such, this discussion of our financial condition and results of operations is based on the results prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP. The significant differences between Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP as applicable to our financial statements are summarized in Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
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Overview
Our business is exploration for minerals. We do not have any properties that are in development or production. We have no earnings and, therefore, finance these exploration activities by the sale of our equity securities or through joint ventures with other mineral exploration companies. The key determinants of our operating results include the following:
(a)
Our ability to identify and acquire quality mineral exploration properties on favorable terms;
(b)
The cost of our exploration activities;
(c)
our ability to finance our exploration activities and general operations;
(d)
our ability to identify and exploit commercial deposits of mineralization; and
(e)
the write-down and abandonment of mineral properties as exploration results provide further information relating to the underlying value of such properties.
These determinates are affected by a number of factors, most of which are largely out of our control, including the following:
(a)
The competitive demand for quality mineral exploration properties;
(b)
Political and regulatory climate in countries where properties of interest are located;
(c)
Regulatory and other costs associated with maintaining our operations as a public company;
(d)
thee costs associated with exploration activities; and
(e)
the cost of acquiring and maintaining our mineral properties.
Our primary capital and liquidity requirements relate to our ability to secure funds, principally through the sale of our securities, to raise sufficient capital to maintain our operations and fund our efforts to acquire mineral properties with attractive exploration targets and conduct successful exploration programs on them. We anticipate this requirement will continue until such time as we have either discovered sufficient mineralization on one or more properties with sufficient grade, tonnage and type of mineralization to support the commencement of sustained profitable mining operations and are thereafter able to place such property or properties into commercial production or until we have obtained sufficient positive exploration results on one or more of our properties to enable us to successfully negotiate a joint venture with a mining company with greater financial resources than us or some other s uitable arrangement sufficient to fund our operations.
Our success in raising equity capital is dependant upon factors which are largely out of our control including:
a)
market prices for gold and other precious metals and minerals;
b)
the market for our securities; and
c)
the results from our exploration activities.
Recently, the poor conditions in the U.S. housing market and the credit quality of mortgage backed securities continued and worsened in 2008, causing a loss of confidence in the broader U.S. and global credit and financial markets. This resulted in government intervention in, and the collapse of, major banks, financial institutions and insurers worldwide, creating a climate of greater volatility, less liquidity, a lack of price transparency, increased credit losses and tighter credit conditions. These disruptions in the credit and financial markets have had a significant material adverse impact on a number of financial institutions and have limited access to capital and credit for many companies. These disruptions could, among other things, make it more difficult for us to obtain capital and financing for our operations in the future as well as increase our costs of obtaining such capital. Access to additional capital may not b e available to us on acceptable terms or at all.
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The most significant factors affecting our operations during the past year were related to reduction in the demand for, and in the prices of, uranium and base metals and a corresponding collapse in the market for shares of junior exploration companies. These factors are expected to have a significant effect on our operations during the next fiscal year and thereafter so long as we continue in our present business of mineral exploration. During 2008, the prices of gold, silver, copper and zinc have experienced significant price volatility, with gold maintaining prices substantially higher than the previous five years, as a result of global economic uncertainty. While the price of gold is significantly higher due to its risk premium, so far this has only favourably impacted the share prices of companies producing gold or near to production, while the general market for the shares of junior explor ation companies, in all commodities, can only be considered highly unfavourable, at best. In prior years, there has been a significant increase in general mineral exploration activity, resulting in greater competition for mineral properties and the resources employed in mineral exploration, and a corresponding increase in the prices demanded for suitable exploration properties and the costs associated with mineral exploration. We anticipate the market for precious and other metals will continue to be depressed in the short and medium term, resulting in a negative outlook for our ability to raise equity capital, but also providing a reduction in exploration costs and the costs for acquiring new exploration properties due to an overall lack of capital in the sector. Accordingly, while we anticipate our operating results will be most significantly affected by the results of our exploration activities on our existing properties, we anticipate we may see opportunities to acquire additional properties on more favourable terms than would have been the case in the past. See “Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors”.
Accounting Policies
We have adopted a number of accounting policies and made a number of assumptions and estimates in preparing our financial reporting, which are described in Note 2 to the attached audited consolidated financial statements. These policies, assumptions and estimates significantly affect how our historical financial performance is reported and also your ability to assess our future financial results. In addition, there are a number of factors which may indicate our historical financial results will not be predictive of anticipated future results. You should carefully review the following disclosure, together with the attached consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, including, in particular, the statement of significant accounting policies set out in Note 2 to such statements.
Going Concern Assumptions
As described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements, our financial statements have been prepared on the assumption that we will continue as a going concern, meaning that we will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize assets and discharge our liabilities in the ordinary course of operations. We do not have any mineral properties in production, and have not yet generated any revenues and have a history of losses. Our continuation as a going concern is uncertain and dependent on our ability to discover commercial mineral deposits on our properties and place them into profitable commercial production and our ability to sustain our operations until such time. This, in turn depends on our ability to continue to fund our operations by the sale of our securities and other factors which are largely out of our control. Although we have been successful in the past in obta ining financing, it cannot be assured that adequate financing or financing on acceptable terms can be obtained in the future. In the event we cannot obtain the necessary funds, it will be necessary to delay, curtail or cancel further exploration on our properties. Our consolidated financial statements do not reflect adjustments to the carrying values and classifications of assets and liabilities that might be necessary should we not be able to continue in our operations, and the amounts recorded for such items may be at amounts significantly different from those contained in our consolidated financial statements.
Treatment of Mineral Property Costs
As we are at the exploration stage, we capitalize the acquisition and exploration costs of our mineral properties under Canadian GAAP. Should any of these properties be placed into production, such costs would be amortized over the life of the properties on a unit-of-production basis. Should exploration results of any of our properties prove unsatisfactory, we would then abandon such property or properties, and write off costs incurred up to that time. The impact on our net loss for the fiscal period would be dependent upon the amount of costs deferred up to the time of the write-off.
59
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant
areas requiring the use of management estimates relate to the determination of impairment of mineral property interests and the determination of fair value for stock based transactions. Where estimates have been used financial results as determined by actual events could differ from those estimates.
Stock-Based Compensation
We have granted stock options to directors and employees as described in Note 5 to the attached audited consolidated financial statements. We adopted the accounting standards of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (“CICA”) regarding stock-based compensation and other stock-based payments. The standard requires that all stock-based awards be measured and recognized using a fair value based method. Fair values are
determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Any consideration paid by employees on the exercise of the options is credited to share capital.
5.A
Operating Results
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008 compared to the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007
During the year ended December 31, 2008, we incurred operating expenses of $1,202,346 as compared to operating expenses of $1,167,747 for the year ended December 31, 2007. The significant changes during the current fiscal year compared to the same period a year prior are as follows:
Consulting expense increased to $86,762 during the year ended December 31, 2008 from the $52,033 incurred during the same period a year prior due to additional expenditures on geological consulting for project review.
Stock-based compensation expense totaling $451,965 (a non-cash expense) was incurred during the year ended December 31, 2008, a decrease from the $570,388 incurred during the same period a year prior. The decrease during the year ended December 31, 2008 was due to reduced amounts estimated for stock-based compensation expense as a result of lower interest rates and a reduced volatility in the trading price of our shares during the current period, key inputs in the Black-Scholes option pricing model used to calculate this expense amount.
Investor relations expenses increased to $366,870 during the year ended December 31, 2008 from the $339,034 incurred during the same period a year prior. This was primarily due to increased expenditures on investor relations consultants and advertising during the current fiscal period. Due to current market conditions, these expenditures have been reduced dramatically, effective during the first quarter of fiscal 2009.
Management fees increased to $120,000 during the year ended December 31, 2008 from the $90,000 incurred during the same period a year prior due to an increase in the monthly fee paid to our President, effective July 1, 2007.
During the year ended December 31, 2008 office and general expenses increased to $24,439 from the $10,778 incurred during the same period a year prior due to additional staff levels during the current period.
Professional fees increased to $82,757 during the year ended December 31, 2008 from the $51,093 incurred during the same period a year prior due to an increase in consulting fees paid for additional accounting staff.
Transfer agent and filing fees expense were reduced to $18,840 during the year ended December 31, 2008 from the $25,581 incurred during the same period a year prior. This was primarily due to a reduction in financing and share issuance activity during the current fiscal period as compared to the prior fiscal year when we completed two large financings.
60
During the year ended December 31, 2008 we incurred travel costs of $50,713 for attendance at trade shows, broker presentations and project review. This represents an increase from the $28,370 incurred for travel expenses during the same period a year prior.
Interest income increased to $273,890 during the year ended December 31, 2008 from the $222,290 earned during the same period a year prior when we maintained a lower average daily cash balance.
During the year ended December 31, 2008 we recognized a future income tax recovery of $263,748 on the renunciation, for Canadian income tax purposes, of certain amounts qualifying as “Canadian Exploration Expenses” to the holders of flow-through shares. We did not renounce any such expenditures in the comparative period a year prior.
As a result of the foregoing, our loss for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $1,149,014 as compared to a loss for the year ended December 31, 2007 of $1,093,554.
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007 compared to the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006
During the year ended December 31, 2007, we incurred operating expenses of $1,167,747 as compared to operating expenses of $523,491 for the year ended December 31, 2006. The significant changes during the current fiscal period compared to the same period a year prior are as follows:
Stock-based compensation expenses totaling $570,388, a non-cash expense, was incurred during the year ended December 31, 2007 for incentive stock options granted to directors, officers and consultants. This compares to a stock based compensation expense for options granted to consultants and management of $129,165 during the same period a year prior.
Management fees increased to $90,000 during the year ended December 31, 2007 from the $60,000 incurred during the same period a year prior due to an increase in the monthly fee paid to our President during the second half of the current period.
Professional fees increased to $51,093 during the year ended December 31, 2007 from the $42,199 incurred during the year ended December 31, 2006 due to additional legal fees incurred during the current period for the drafting of acquisition agreements.
Shareholder relations expenses increased to $339,034 during the year ended December 31, 2007 from the $210,274 incurred during the same period a year prior. This was due to increased expenditures on advertising, trade show attendance and investor relations consulting services during the current period.
During the current fiscal period, we incurred travel costs of $28,370 primarily for attendance at trade shows. This compares to travel expenses of $22,411 incurred during the year ended December 31, 2006 for evaluation of new projects.
Interest income increased to $222,290 during the year ended December 31, 2007 from the $19,458 earned during the same period a year prior due to the Company maintaining a higher cash balance in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments during the current period.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, we elected to abandon our Thomas Mountain uranium project in Utah, resulting in a write-off of mineral properties of $218,125. During the current fiscal period, we wrote down the Target 1 claims in the NWT by $148,097 as we had not undertaken any exploration work on this property since 2004 and had no immediate plans to do so.
As a result of the foregoing, the net loss for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $1,093,554 as compared to a net loss for the year ended December 31, 2006 of $722,158.
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5.B
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since our incorporation, we have financed our operations almost exclusively through the sale of our common shares to investors. We expect to finance operations through the sale of equity in the foreseeable future as we have no source of revenue from our business operations. There is no guarantee that we will be successful in arranging financing on acceptable terms. As it is uncertain when we will generate revenues sufficient to fund our operating activities, if ever, we are dependent on raising additional equity or debt capital.
On May 24, 2007, we completed a brokered private placement offering of 5,000,000 units at a price of $1.00 per unit and 500,000 flow-through units at a price of $1.20 per flow-through unit. We also completed a non-brokered placement of 2,750,000 units at $1.00 per unit and 209,000 flow-through units at $1.20 per unit. The total gross proceeds of $8,600,800 will provide sufficient working capital to fund our exploration activities on our properties in Alaska, New Mexico, Arizona and the Northwest Territories through fiscal 2009. We have no exposure to any asset-backed commercial paper (“ABCP”) investments.
At December 31, 2008, we had working capital of $4,344,567 and cash and cash equivalents on hand of $4,377,361. This compares to working capital of $7,851,871 at December 31, 2007, inclusive of cash and cash equivalents of $7,661,128.
We have two properties that we need to satisfy certain minimum work commitments on during 2009 in order to maintain our interests. These properties are MacInnis Lake in the Northwest Territories and EMW in Nevada. See “Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations”.
In order to maintain our interest in the EMW property, we are required to undertake US$50,000 in preliminary exploration work on this property during 2009 with a view to identifying drill targets and applying for permits for drill to be conducted in 2010.
At MacInnis Lake, we must spend a further $626,000 by October 1, 2009 in order to maintain our interest, subject to receipt of the necessary drill permits. As these permits have not yet been secured by the vendor, we anticipate that this requirement will be postponed by the vendor until such time as they are successful in securing the drill permits.
During 2009, we have budgeted for an exploration program at EMW in Nevada (US$50,000), which will satisfy our work obligation for fiscal 2009.
Current Economic Conditions
During 2008, particularly in the fourth quarter, the ongoing global credit crisis and economic weakness have made for extremely volatile capital markets characterized by plunging equity and commodity prices and an environment in which few opportunities exist to raise additional capital. MAX has taken precautions and implemented initiatives to preserve its cash requirements. The Company has reviewed its mineral properties and has written down the MacInnis Lake property to $1 as described in detail above. MAX has several commitments in the future (this coming year and beyond) on its mineral properties and the Company may be forced to abandon and write-off these properties if the Company does not have the means to meet these commitments, or does not feel it is fiscally prudent to do so. However, the Company currently has sufficient cash to meet all obligations during fiscal 2009 and does not believe that any additional write-down of its mineral properties are required at this time. The Company will be reviewing its mineral property commitments as well as its capital position on an ongoing basis during fiscal 2009 and may abandon additional properties when obligations become due if management deems it necessary in order to maintain the long-term viability of the Company.
62
We intend to pursue both the acquisition of mineral properties which we consider to be highly prospective for gold, uranium and other metals and to maintain and explore our current properties while conserviving capital during these difficult economic times. We will require substantial additional capital to achieve our goal of discovering significant economic mineralization on one or more of our properties. Until such time as we are able to make such a discovery and thereafter place one or more of our properties into commercial production or negotiate one or more joint venture agreements, we will be largely dependant upon our ability to raise capital from the sale of our securities to fund our operations. We believe that our current capital resources will be sufficient to fund our general operations through 2010. We do not anticipate being able to obtain revenue from commercial operations in the short term and antici pate we will be required to raise additional financing in the future to meet our working capital and on-going cash requirements. We intend to raise such financing through sales of our equity securities by way of private placements, and/or the exercise of warrants. We may also secure additional exploration funding through option or joint venture agreements on our mineral properties; or through the sale of our mineral properties, royalty interests or capital assets, or borrow to meet our working capital requirements. While we have in the past been able to raise sufficient funds to sustain our exploration programs, there is no assurance that we will continue to be able to do so. If, for any reason, we are not able to access the capital market, our resources during this period will be limited to cash on hand and any revenues we are able to generate from joint venture or similar arrangements we may hereafter enter into. If we are unable to secure sufficient funds to pursue such proposed ac quisitions and exploration to the level desired, we will adjust our proposed activities to reflect the amount of capital available to us after providing for sufficient working capital to maintain our existing operations. At present, none of our properties have a known body of ore and all our proposed exploration programs are an exploratory search for ore. See “Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors”.
5.C
Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.
We are a mineral exploration company and we do not carry on any research and development activities.
5.D
Trend Information
Our Gold Hill Property claims are primarily prospective for gold and molybdenum, our Ravin property is primarily prospective for molybdenum, our Indata Property is primarily prospective for gold and copper, our Howell and EMW properties are prospective for goldand our Diamond Peak Project is primarily prospective for gold and zinc.
The overall trend for the price of gold has been upward during the past year due to the uncertainty in the financial sector, while the price of other minerals, such as uranium, molybdenum and other base metals have moved steadily lower due to lack of demand as a result of the current global recession. We anticipate that the continuing weakness in the price of minerals, with the exception of gold, as well as a lack of new capital for the mineral exploration sector in general, will make the acquisition of quality gold exploration prospects less expensive, as well as decreasing the costs of exploration generally. Metal prices cannot be predicted with accuracy and our plans will be largely dependant upon the timing and outcome of metal markets, particularly the price of gold, zinc and molybdenum which is entirely outside of our control. See “Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements”.
The market for gold is homogeneous, integrated commodities markets with a large number of both suppliers and buyers. These markets are not ones which are particularly susceptible to the influence of one or more large suppliers or buyers.
There are a smaller number of producers of molybdenum than there are for commodities such as gold. Molybdenum prices have increased from US$7.60/lb in 2000 to over US$35/lb in 2007. The price of molybdenum was holding steady in 2008 until October when it collapsed to approximately US$11/lb. At April 1, 2009 the most recent date for which we could find a quote for the sale of molybdenum oxide, the price was US$9.00 /lb.
Our Target 1 (Longtom Lake), MacInnis Lake, C de Baca and Nustar mineral properties are prospective for uranium.
There are fewer producers of uranium in the world than there are for some other commodities such as copper and gold. The market for uranium is a homogeneous, integrated commodities market. The market is not one which is particularly susceptible to the influence of one or more large suppliers or buyers. The world average grade from producing uranium
63
mines is 0.15 per cent U3O8, with spot uranium prices having risen from a cyclical low of US$7.10 per pound in late 2000 to a high of US$138.00 per pound on June 1, 2007. At April 17, 2009, the most recent date for which we could find a quote for the sale of uranium, the spot price was US$40.50/lb.
5.E
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.
5.F
Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations at December 31, 2008 and the effect these obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods.
| | | | | |
Contractual Obligations |
Payment Due By Period |
| Total Remaining | Less than a year | 1-3 Years | 4-5 Years | After 5 Years |
Gold Hill Option(1) Advance Royalty Work Commitment |
US$200,000 US$250,000 |
US$100,000 Nil |
US$100,000 US$250,000 |
Nil Nil |
Nil Nil |
Diamond Peak(2) Option Payments |
US$505,000 |
US$45,000 |
US$100,000 |
US$100,000 |
US$200,000 |
C de Baca Option(3) Option Payments |
US$470,000 |
US$10,000 |
US$30,000 |
US$20,000 |
US$410,000 |
MacInnis Lake (4) Work Commitment |
US$1,300,500 |
US$500,500 |
US$800,500 |
Nil |
Nil |
East Manhattan Wash(5) Option Payments Work Commitment |
US$215,000 $700,000 |
US$25,000 US$50,000 |
US$90,000 US$350,000 |
US$100,000 US$300,000 |
Nil Nil |
Ravin Project(6) Option Payments |
US$435,000 |
US$35,000 |
US$150,000 |
US$100,000 |
US$150,000 |
Indata Project(7) Option Payments Share issuances Work Commitment |
US$88,000 250,000 shares U$650,000 |
US$16,000 50,000 shares Nil |
US$72,000 200,000 shares US$650,000 |
Nil Nil Nil |
Nil Nil Nil |
Howell Project(8) Option Payments Share issuances Work Commitment |
US$184,000 250,000 shares U$719,000 |
US$16,000 50,000 shares Nil |
US$168,000 200,000 shares US$719,000 |
Nil Nil Nil |
Nil Nil Nil |
Capital (Finances) Lease Obligations |
NIL | | | | |
Operating Lease Obligations |
NIL | | | | |
Purchase Obligations Equipment |
NIL | | | | |
Other Long-term Liabilities |
NIL | | | | |
Total Contractual Obligations and Commitments | US$5,716,500 500,000 shares | US$1,047,500 100,000 shares | US$3,229,50 400,000 shares | US$620,000 | US$760,000 |
(1)
These are option and royalty payments pursuant to a Mining Lease dated March 31, 2004, as amended, between us and GCO Minerals Company. While we are not obliged to make these payments, it will be necessary to do so if we wish to preserve our interest in this portion of the property. (See Item 4 “Information on the Company” – “Description of Property” - “Gold Hill Property”)
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(2)
These are option payments pursuant to an option agreement dated May 9, 2006, as amended, between us and The Wendt Family Trust of Reno, Nevada. While we are not obliged to make these payments, it will be necessary to do so if we wish to preserve our interest in this portion of the property. (See Item 4 “Information on the Company” – “Description of Property” - “Diamond Peak Property”)
(3)
These are option payments pursuant to an option agreement dated September, 2005 between us and Applied Geological Services, Inc. While we are not obliged to make these payments, it will be necessary to do so if we wish to preserve our interest in this portion of the property. (See Item 4 “Information on the Company” – “Description of Property” - “C de Baca Project”)
(4)
These are annual work commitments pursuant to an option agreement dated April 1, 2005 between us and Alberta Star Development Corp. While we are not obliged to undertake these expenditures on the property, it will be necessary to do so if we wish to preserve our interest in this portion of the property. (See Item 4 “Information on the Company” – “Description of Property” - “MacInnis Lake”)
(5)
These are option payments pursuant to an option agreement dated November 11, 2007 between us and MSM L.L.C. While we are not obliged to make these payments, it will be necessary to do so if we wish to preserve our interest in this portion of the property. (See Item 4 “Information on the Company” – “Description of Property” - “East Manhattan Wash”)
(6)
These are option payments pursuant to an option agreement dated September 10, 2007 between us and The Wendt Family Trust. While we are not obliged to make these payments, it will be necessary to do so if we wish to preserve our interest in this portion of the property. (See Item 4 “Information on the Company” – “Description of Property” - “Ravin Molybdenum/Tungsten Property”)
(7)
These are option payments pursuant to an option agreement dated June 9, 2008 between us and Eastfield Resources Ltd. While we are not obliged to make these payments, it will be necessary to do so if we wish to preserve our interest in this portion of the property. (See Item 4 “Information on the Company” – “Description of Property” - “Indata Copper/Gold Property”)
(8)
These are option payments pursuant to an option agreement dated June 9, 2008 between us and Eastfield Resources Ltd. While we are not obliged to make these payments, it will be necessary to do so if we wish to preserve our interest in this portion of the property. (See Item 4 “Information on the Company” – “Description of Property” - “Howell Gold Property”)
Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees
6.A
Directors and Senior Management
The following is a list of the current directors and senior officers of the Company, their municipalities of residence, their current position with the Company and their principal occupations:
Name of Director
Age
Principal Occupation
----------------------
-----
Stuart Rogers
52
President of the Company,
Vancouver, BC
President of West Oak Capital Group, Inc.
Paul John
61
General Manager, Franchises
Penticton, BC
Mark’s Work Warehouse Ltd.
David Pearce
54
President of Palmer Beach Properties Inc.
West Vancouver, BC
Tim Coupland
50
President and CEO of Alberta Star Development Corp.
Delta, BC
Daniel T. MacInnis
57
President, MAG Silver Corp.
Vancouver, B.C.
65
Executive Officers:
Name of Officer
Age
Office
--------------------
-----
-------
Stuart Rogers
52
President, Chief Executive Officer
David Pearce
54
Chief Financial Officer (Resigned October 2008), Secretary
Christopher Cherry
30
Chief Financial Officer (Appointed November 1, 2008)
Clarence J. Wendt
70
Vice President, Exploration
The following describes the business experience of our directors and executive officers, including other directorships held in reporting companies:
Stuart Rogers
Mr. Rogers has been involved in the venture capital community since 1987. He is currently the President of West Oak Capital Group, Inc., a privately held investment banking firm specializing in the early stage finance of technology projects through the junior capital markets in Canada and the United States, and has served as a director of client companies listed on the TSX Venture Exchange, the Toronto Stock Exchange, NASDAQ Small Capital Market and NASD OTC Bulletin Board. Currently, Mr. Rogers acts as a director or officer of the following companies which are reporting issuers in Canada: Consolidated Global Cable Systems, Inc., Prophecy Resource Corp., Alberta Star Development Corp., TerraX Minerals Inc. and Mexivada Mining Corp.
Paul John
Mr. John graduated from the University of Victoria, B.C. with a Bachelor of Arts degree, majoring in Economics and Political Science. From 1971 to 1979, he worked with the Hudson Bay Company, a national Canadian department store chain, rising to the senior executive level. In 1980, he acquired a Work Wear World franchise in the interior of British Columbia, developing this initial location into 19 stores in B.C. and the Yukon Territories, with annual sales of $18 million in 1999.
In 1999, Mr. John sold his chain of Work Wear World stores to Mark’s Work Warehouse, a publicly traded company listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange, and was appointed as General Manager for Western Canada for their “Work World” franchised locations. He held this position until 2001, when he was appointed General Manager, Franchises for Work World.
David Pearce
Mr. Pearce is President of Palmer Beach Properties Inc., a private real estate development and investment company with real estate, retail and equity holdings in Canada. Since June 1995, Mr. Pearce has been President of Function Gate Hardware Ltd., which owns and operates a Home Hardware store in Whistler, British Columbia, and Function Gate Holdings Ltd., a real estate development company operating in Whistler and Pemberton, British Columbia. Mr. Pearce is also a director of Kruger Capital Corp. since December 1992, which is listed on the TSX Venture Exchange, and was a director of MAG Silver Corp. from its inception in June 2003 to October of 2007. MAG Silver is listed on the TSX in Canada and on the AMEX in the United States.
Tim Coupland
Mr. Coupland is currently the President and CEO of Alberta Star Development Corp. (TSX-V: ASX; OTC BB: ASXSF), our joint venture partner on the Target 1 and MacInnis Lake uranium properties in the Northwest Territories. Mr. Coupland holds a bachelor’s degree from Simon Fraser University and is an accomplished mineral landman and explorer, with over 20 years experience with both public and private companies working in the mineral exploration field in Canada. Mr. Coupland was the lead negotiator who secured drill permits and the access and benefits agreement with the Sahtu Dene First Nations on their traditional territories in the Northwest Territories, where Alberta Star is currently focused on the development of the Eldorado and Contact Lake iron oxide, copper, gold and uranium projects. Over the past ten
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Years, Mr. Coupland has successfully developed long term business relationships with many Canadian First Nations & Metis Groups living in Canada’s Northwest Territories.
Christopher Cherry, CA, CGA
Mr. Cherry has over eight years experience as an accountant and auditor, with KPMG and Davidson and Company in Vancouver. He achieved the Certified General Accountant designation in August 2004 and the Chartered Accountant designation in February 2009. Mr. Cherry is a financial controller with iO Corporate Services Ltd., a private company that provides administrative services to several public companies. Mr. Cherry currently serves as Chief Financial Officer to Luzon Minerals Ltd., Teslin River Resources Corp., and Reva Resources Corp., all of which are listed on the TSX Venture Exchange.
Clarence (Clancy) J. Wendt
Clancy Wendt received his B.S. degree from San Diego State University in 1967. He began his career at Stauffer Chemical and worked at various companies until returning to the University of Arizona where he obtained his M.S. degree in 1978. After this he worked at Duval Corporation and other companies until becoming District Manager for Westmont Mining. He is credited with the Mt. Hamilton gold/molybdenum discovery in Nevada and managed the programs which led to the discovery of other deposits in the Carlin Trend.
Mr. Wendt has been a consulting geologist since 1992, specializing in exploration and evaluation of mineral deposits. He is a registered geologist in Arizona, British Columbia, Canada, and a Chartered Professional Geologist in Australia and is writes reports for various exchanges. He is a member of SME, SEG, FAusIMM(CP), PDAC, a former Trustee of the NWMA and Member of the Board of Directors of the Mining Club of the Southwest. In addition, Mr. Wendt is the recipient of the Presidents Award from the NWMA, the Ben F. Dickerson Award, and is a past President of the Geological Society of Nevada.
Mr. Wendt has prior experience in gold, base metal and uranium exploration with such notable exploration companies as Phillips Uranium, Teton Exploration, Duval and Westmont. He has conducted all phases of uranium, gold and base metal exploration, from conceptual targeting to drilling and evaluation, with extensive experience in the United States and Mexico as well as Central and South America.
Daniel T. MacInnis
Mr. MacInnis is the President and CEO of MAG Silver Corp. He has over 30 years of experience in mineral exploration and experience with mineral property acquisitions and joint venture negotiations. Mr. MacInnis is a registered Professional Geologist (P.Geo.) in British Columbia and obtained a B.Sc. in Geology from Saint Francis Xavier University (Nova Scotia) in 1974.
There are no arrangements or understandings with major shareholders, customers, suppliers or others pursuant to which the foregoing individuals were selected to be a director or executive officer, nor are there any family relationships among any of our directors and officers.
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6.B.
Compensation of Directors
The following fairly reflects all material information regarding compensation paid to our directors and officers in our fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
Summary Compensation Table
| | | | | | | | |
NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION | YEAR | ANNUAL COMPENSATION | LONG-TERM COMPENSATION |
Salary | Bonus | Other Annual Compensation | Awards |
LTIP payouts | All Other Compensation |
Restricted Stock Awards | Securities Underlying Options/ SAR’s |
Stuart Rogers President, Chief Executive Officer and Director | 2008 | Nil | Nil | $120,000(1) | Nil | 250,000 | Nil | Nil |
Paul John Director | 2008 | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 200,000 | Nil | Nil |
David Pearce Secretary and Director | 2008 | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 200,000 | Nil | Nil |
Tim Coupland Director | 2008 | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 200,000 | Nil | Nil |
Daniel T. MacInnis Director | 2008 | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 200,000 | Nil | Nil |
Christopher Cherry Chief Financial Officer | 2008 | Nil | Nil | $7,000(2) | Nil | 200,000 | Nil | Nil |
Clarence J. Wendt Vice President Exploration | 2008 | Nil | Nil | US$120,000(3) | Nil | 250,000 | Nil | Nil |
(1)
the $120,000 represents a management fee paid to a company controlled by Stuart Rogers. In addition to management services, this company provides office space to the Company.
(2)
this $7,000 represents compensation paid to a company for which Mr. Cherry works for services provided after his appointment as CFO on November 1, 2008.
(3)
this compensation is paid to Mr. Wendt pursuant to a consulting agreement entered into by Mr. Wendt for provision of geological consulting services, and for performance of duties normally associated with the position of VP Exploration.
We are required, under applicable securities legislation in Canada, to disclose to our shareholders details of compensation paid to our directors and members of our administrative, supervisory or management bodies. We have no formal plan for compensating our directors for their services in their capacity as directors. The board of directors may award special remuneration to any director undertaking any special services on our behalf other than services ordinarily required of a director. Other than indicated above, no director received any compensation for his or her services as a director, including committee participation and/or special assignments.
6.C
Board Practices
Stuart Rogers, Paul John, David Pearce, Tim Coupland and Daniel T. MacInnis have acted as our directors since May 8, 2002, June 18, 2002, December 15, 2003, September 5, 2006 and December 7, 2005 respectively.
The directors will, unless they choose to resign, hold office until the next annual general meeting of the shareholders at which time they may stand for re-election. Our next annual meeting has tentatively been scheduled in August, 2009. We are required to hold an annual general meeting once in every calendar year and not longer than fifteen months from the last annual general meeting.
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We are a party to consulting agreement with West Oak Capital Group, Inc., a private company owned by Stuart Rogers, whereby it is entitled to be paid $10,000 per month for management services. We are also party to a consulting agreement with Clarence Wendt, whereby he is entitled to be paid USD$10,000 per month for provision of geological consulting services and duties normally associated with the position of Vice President, Exploration. No other directors have service contracts with us, nor are they entitled to any termination benefits.
There are no service contracts with the Company for the directors providing for benefits upon termination of their service save and except for Mr. Rogers, as set out in the Consulting Agreement with West Oak Capital Group, Inc. referred to above. Under the terms of that Agreement, in the event of termination:
(a)
By the Company upon an “Event of Default”, by the Consultant (as defined in Agreement) or by the Consultant for any reason other than an Event of Default by Company, the Company shall pay to the Consultant all amounts accruing hereunder up to and including the effective date of termination.
(b)
By the Consultant due to an Event of Default by the Company or by the Company for any reason other than an Event of Default by the Consultant (as defined in the Agreement), the Company shall pay the Consultant:
(i)
The full amount of monthly fees multiplied by the number of months remaining in the term of the Agreement;
(ii)
The full amount of any Bonus then due and owing, provided that, in the absence of any bona fide award by the compensation committee made more than 60 days prior to the effective date of Termination, the amount of such bonus shall be deemed to be equal to 50% of the total amount of fees and bonuses paid to the Consultant and Stuart Rogers within the 24 months prior to the effective date of termination;
(iii)
The full amount of any expenses incurred up to the effective date of termination;
(iv)
Any options then outstanding shall be deemed to be extended and exercisable for 90 days following the expiry of the term.
Reference is made to the full text of the Consulting Agreements which are attached as exhibits to this Report. See Item 19 “Exhibits”. Other than the foregoing, we do not currently have any retirement, pension, bonus, profit-sharing or similar plans and none are proposed at this time.
The Company does not have an executive committee or a remuneration committee.
Audit Committee
Our audit committee is comprised of Tim Coupland, Paul John and Stuart Rogers. The specific functions and responsibilities of the audit committee are set forth in our audit committee charter.
We have determined that Stuart Rogers qualifies as an audit committee financial expert, pursuant to SEC regulations and the other members of the audit committee satisfy the financial literacy requirements for audit committee members under the SEC rules and regulations and are independent members of the Audit Committee.
Tim Coupland and Paul John are Independent directors. The Audit Committee’s primary function is to review the annual audited financial statements with our external auditor (the “Auditor”) prior to presentation to the Board and to make recommendations thereon, together with recommendations to the Board with respect to such financial statements and compensation payable to the Auditor. The Audit Committee also reviews our interim un-audited quarterly financial statements prior to finalization and publication. The Audit Committee also provides review oversight with respect to pre-approval of all non-audit services to be provided by the Auditor to the Company and a number of other related matters
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including issues related to a change of auditors and establishing procedures for treatment of complaints regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters.
Our audit committee also establishes procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters; and establishes procedures for the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters. The specific functions and responsibilities of the audit committee are set forth in our audit committee charter.See, “Audit Committee Financial Expert” for information related to audit committee independence and financial expert.
The Audit Committee meets as a separate committee of the board as and when needed to carry out its functions and keeps formal minutes of its proceedings.
6.D
Employees
We do not have any employees other than our directors and officers.
6.E
Share Ownership
The following table sets forth the shareholdings, to the best of our knowledge, owned beneficially, directly or indirectly, by our directors and officers as of March 31, 2009. There were 21,649,230 common shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2009.
| | |
Name | Number of Shares Owned | Percentage of Outstanding Common Shares |
Stuart Rogers | 635,105 | 2.93% |
Paul John | 413,750 | 1.91% |
David Pearce | 602,500 | 2.78% |
Tim Coupland | 175,000 | 0.81% |
Daniel MacInnis | Nil | Nil |
Christopher Cherry | Nil | Nil |
Statements as to securities beneficially owned by directors and officers, or as to securities over which they exercise control or direction, are based upon information obtained from such directors and officers and from records available to the Company.
The following incentive stock options are outstanding to our directors and officers as at March 31, 2009:
| | | |
Name | Shares that may be Purchased Upon Exercise of Option | Exercise Price | Expiry Date |
Stuart Rogers (West Oak Capital) | 100,000 100,000 | $0.17 $0.35 | October 31, 2011 August 1, 2011 |
Paul John | 175,000 25,000 | $0.35 $0.17 | August 1, 2011 October 31, 2011 |
David Pearce | 150,000 50,000 | $0.35 $0.17 | August 1, 2011 October 31, 2011 |
Tim Coupland | 50,000 150,000 | $0.35 $0.17 | August 1, 2011 October 31, 2011 |
Daniel MacInnis | 200,000 | $0.35 | August 1, 2011 |
Christopher Cherry | 200,000 | $0.17 | October 31, 2011 |
Clancy Wendt | 150,000 50,000 | $0.35 $0.17 | August 1, 2011 October 31, 2011 |
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We have an incentive stock option plan. This Stock Option Plan provides for equity participation in the Company by our directors, officers, employees and consultants through the acquisition of common shares pursuant to the grant of options to purchase common shares. The exercise price for options granted under the Stock Option Plan is determined by the closing trading price on the day immediately preceding the date of grant, less any discounts permitted by the TSX Venture Exchange or such other stock exchange on which the common shares are listed. We have reserved and authorized 10% of our issued treasury shares for issuance under the Stock Option Plan to our directors and key employees.
Under the stock option plan, the aggregate number of optioned common shares granted to any one optionee in a 12-month period must not exceed 5% of the issued and outstanding common shares. The number of optioned common shares granted to any one consultant in a 12-month period must not exceed 2% of the issued and outstanding common shares. The aggregate number of optioned common shares granted to an optionee who is employed to provide investor relations activities must not exceed 2% of our issued and outstanding common shares in any 12-month period.
Options will be exercisable for a term of up to five years, subject to earlier termination in the event of death or the optionee’s cessation of services to the Company; and options granted under the stock option plan are non-assignable, except by will or the laws of descent and distribution.
The policies of the TSX-Venture Exchange limited the granting of stock options to our directors, officers, employees and consultants and provided limits on the length, number and exercise price of such options. We are required to file our Stock Option Plan on an annual basis with the TSX-Venture Exchange for review of its terms.
On August 1, 2008, we granted incentive stock options to directors, officers and consultants totaling 1,150,000 common shares at an exercise price of $0.35 per share for a period of three years. We also, by agreement of the optionees, cancelled 875,000 options that were granted in July 2007. On October 31, 2008, we granted a further 575,000 options to directors and officers at an exercise price of $0.17 per share for a period of three years. As at December 31, 2008, there were 1,850,000 stock options outstanding and exercisable.
Item 7.
Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
7.A
Major Shareholders
As used in this section, the term "beneficial ownership" with respect to a security is defined as: (1) any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise has or shares voting power (which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of such security) or investment power (which includes the power to dispose, or to direct the disposition of, such security); and (2) any person who, directly or indirectly, creates or uses a trust, proxy, power of attorney, pooling arrangement or any other contract, arrangement or device with the purpose or effect of divesting such person of beneficial ownership of a security or preventing the vesting of such beneficial ownership.
As of the date of this annual report, there are 21,649,230 common shares issued and outstanding in our capital stock. We are authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares and preferred shares. We have not issued any preferred shares since our incorporation.
As of the date of this annual report, the following persons known to us were the beneficial owner of more than five percent of our outstanding common shares:
| | |
Name | Number of Shares | Percentage of Total |
Eric Carlson(1) | 1,580,000 | 7.30% |
(1)
Mr. Carlson’s shares are held by a private company which he controls.
Of our 41 registered shareholders at March 31 2009, 20 are Canadian residents representing 19,438,472 common shares or 89.79% of our issued and outstanding common shares. We have 19 registered US shareholders holding 2,140,758
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common shareholders or 9.89% of our issued and outstanding common shares. There are 2 registered shareholders from places other than the US and Canada holding a total of 70,000 common shares or 0.32% of our common stock. The remaining common shares of the Company are held by brokerages and other intermediaries and the Company cannot determine the residency of the beneficial holders of those shares.
Each of our issued common shares entitles the holder to one vote in general meeting. There are no disproportionate or weighted voting privileges.
We are not controlled directly or indirectly by any other corporation or any other foreign government or by any other natural or legal person, severally or jointly.
There are no arrangements the operation of which at a subsequent date may result in a change in our control.
Our registrar and transfer agent is Computershare Trust Company of Canada, which is located at 3rd Floor, 510 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Tel: (604) 661-9400.
7.B
Related Party Transactions
Three month period ended March 31, 2009:
During the three month period ended March 31, 2009, we have not entered into transactions or loans with any (a) enterprises that directly or indirectly control, are controlled by or under common control with us; (b) our associates; (c) individuals directly or indirectly owning voting rights which give them significant influence over us or close members of their respective families, (d) our directors, senior management or close members of their respective families or (e) enterprises in which a substantial interest in the voting power is owned by any of the foregoing individuals (a “Related Party”) or over which such a person is able to exercise significant influence, except as follows:
•
We paid $30,000 to a private company controlled by Stuart Rogers, our President, for management fees.
Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2008:
In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, we have not entered into transactions or loans with any (a) enterprises that directly or indirectly control, are controlled by or under common control with us; (b) our associates; (c) individuals directly or indirectly owning voting rights which give them significant influence over us or close members of their respective families, (d) our directors, senior management or close members of their respective families or (e) enterprises in which a substantial interest in the voting power is owned by any of the foregoing individuals (a “Related Party”) or over which such a person is able to exercise significant influence, except as follows:
·
We paid $120,000 to a private company controlled by Stuart Rogers, our President, for management fees; and
·
We continued to hold rights under an option agreement that was entered into during 2007 granting us the right to acquire a 100% interest in the Ravin molybdenum/tungsten property in Lander County, Nevada (the “Ravin Property”) from Energex, LLC, a Nevada corporation which is wholly-owned by Clancy J. Wendt, our Vice President of Exploration .
·
We continued to hold rights under an option agreement that was entered into during 2006 granting us the right to acquire a 100 % interest in the FMC claims in Eureka County, Nevada, the “Diamond Peak Property”, from The Wendt Family Trust of Reno, Nevada. The Wendt Family Trust is controlled by Clancy J. Wendt, our Vice President of Exploration ,
Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2007:
In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, we have not entered into transactions or loans with any (a) enterprises that directly or indirectly control, are controlled by or under common control with us; (b) our associates; (c) individuals
72
directly or indirectly owning voting rights which give them significant influence over us or close members of their respective families, (d) our directors, senior management or close members of their respective families or (e) enterprises in which a substantial interest in the voting power is owned by any of the foregoing individuals (a “Related Party”) or over which such a person is able to exercise significant influence, except as follows:
·
We paid $90,000 to a private company controlled by Stuart Rogers, our President, for management fees;
·
We entered into an option agreement to acquire a 100% interest in the Ravin molybdenum/tungsten property in Lander County, Nevada (the “Ravin Property”) from Energex, LLC, a Nevada corporation which is wholly-owned by Clancy J. Wendt, our Vice President of Exploration .
·
We continued to hold rights under an option agreement granting us the right to acquire a 100% interest in the FMC claims in Eureka County, Nevada (the “Diamond Peak Property”) from the Wendt Family Trust of Reno, Nevada. The Wendt Family Trust is controlled by Clancy J. Wendt, our Vice President of Exploration.
Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2006:
In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, we have not entered into transactions or loans with any (a) enterprises that directly or indirectly control, are controlled by or under common control with us; (b) our associates; (c) individuals directly or indirectly owning voting right which give them significant influence over us or close members of their respective families, (d) our directors, senior management or close members of their respective families or (e) enterprises in which a substantial interest in the voting power is owned by any of the foregoing individuals (a “Related Party”) or over which such a person is able to exercise significant influence, except as follows:
·
We paid $60,000 to a private company controlled by Stuart Rogers, our President, for management fees; and
·
We entered into an option agreement to acquire a 100% interest in the FMC claims in Eureka County, Nevada (the “Diamond Peak Property”) from the Wendt Family Trust of Reno, Nevada. The Wendt Family Trust is controlled by Clancy J. Wendt, our Vice President of Exploration.
Our directors or officers must disclose in writing to us the nature and extent of any interest they have in a material contract, or proposed material contract, with us. Such disclosure must be made immediately after the director or officer becomes aware of the contract or proposed contract. A director who is required to disclose an interest in a material contract or proposed material contract may not vote on any resolution to approve the contract except in very limited circumstances.
Stock option compensation to our directors and officers is disclosed elsewhere in this Form 20F. See Item 6.E “Share Ownership”.
7.C
Interests of Experts and Counsel
Not Applicable.
Item 8.
Financial Information
8.A
Consolidated Statements and other Financial Information
The following financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008 have been audited by an independent auditor and are accompanied by an audit report, are attached and incorporated herein:
(a)
consolidated balance sheet;
(b)
consolidated income statement;
(c)
consolidated statement showing changes in equity;
(d)
consolidated cash flow statement;
(e)
related notes and schedules required by the comprehensive body of accounting standards pursuant to which the financial statements are prepared; and
(f)
a note analyzing the changes in each caption of shareholders’ equity presented in the balance sheet.
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Incorporated herewith are the comparative financial statements covering the latest three financial years, audited in accordance with a comprehensive body of auditing standards.
Export Sales
The Company had no export sales in its latest financial year ended December 31, 2007 and, as a result, the percentage of export sales for the Company was zero.
Legal Proceedings
To the best of our knowledge, there are no currently pending or threatened legal proceedings that could have a material effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Dividend Policy
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common shares. As we do not have any earnings, we do not anticipate paying cash dividends on the common shares for the foreseeable future. Future dividends on the commons shares will be determined by the Board of Directors in light of circumstances existing at the time, including our earnings and financial condition. There is no assurance that dividends will ever be paid. See “Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements”.
8.B
Significant Changes
There have been no significant changes since the date of the audited financial statements included herein.
Item 9.
The Offer and Listing
9.A
Offer and Listing Details
Our common shares trade on the TSX Venture Exchange under symbol “MXR” and on the NASD Over The Counter Bulletin Board under symbol “MXROF”. On March 2, 2006, our shares were listed with the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “M1D”.
Our principal trading market in volume is the TSX Venture Exchange. The closing price of our common shares on the TSX Venture Exchange on March 31, 2009 was $0.11. The following table sets forth the high and low closing prices in Canadian funds of our common shares traded on this Canadian exchange:
Annual Periods
High
Low
January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2003
$0.68
$0.23
January 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004
$0.55
$0.22
January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2005
$0.70
$0.265
January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006
$0.98
$0.325
January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2007
$1.59
$0.55
January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008
$0.72
$0.07
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Quarterly Periods
High
Low
January 1, 2006 to March 31, 2006
$0.98
$0.65
April 1, 2006 to June 30, 2006
$0.83
$0.46
July 1, 2006 to September 30, 2006
$0.57
$0.325
October 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006
$0.65
$0.33
January 1, 2007 to March 31, 2007
$1.59
$0.60
April 1, 2007 to June 30, 2007
$1.35
$1.00
July 1, 2007 to September 30, 2007
$1.19
$0.55
October 1, 2007 to December 31, 2007
$1.07
$0.60
January 1, 2008 to March 31, 2008
$0.72
$0.355
April 1, 2008 to June 30, 2008
$0.455
$0.335
July 1, 2008 to September 30, 2008
$0.38
$0.215
October 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008
$0.20
$0.07
January 1, 2009 to March 31, 2009
$.018
$0.10
Monthly Periods
High
Low
January 2008
$0.72
$0.40
February 2008
$0.45
$0.355
March 2008
$0.42
$0.355
April 2008
$0.41
$0.34
May 2008
$0.42
$0.35
June 2008
$0.455
$0.335
July 2008
$0.375
$0.32
August 2008
$0.38
$0.27
September 2008
$0.30
$0.215
October 2008
$0.20
$0.16
November 2008
$0.15
$0.125
December 2008
$0.14
$0.07
January 2009
$0.17
$0.10
February 2009
$0.18
$0.11
March 2009
$0.13
$0.10
9.B.
Plan of Distribution
Not Applicable.
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9.C.
Markets
The common shares of the Company were listed for trading on the TSX-Venture Exchange on the 15th day of June, 1994.
Our common shares have been quoted for trading on the NASD OTC Bulletin Board since November 8, 2000.
Our common shares were listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange on March 2, 2006 with the symbol “M1D”.
Item 10.
Additional Information
10.A
Share Capital
Not applicable.
10.B
Memorandum and Articles of Association
We were incorporated under theBusiness Corporations Act of Alberta by registration of our articles of incorporation and bylaws. Pursuant to the provisions of theBusiness Corporations Act, a company may conduct any business that it is not restricted by the terms of its articles or bylaws from conducting. Our articles and bylaws contain no such restrictions.
Our directors are required to disclose to the board of directors the nature and extent of their interest in any proposed transaction or contract and must thereafter refrain from voting in respect thereof. An interested director may be counted in the quorum when a determination as to such director’s remuneration is being considered but may not vote in respect thereof. The directors have an unlimited power to borrow money, issue debt obligations and mortgage or charge our assets provided such actions are conducted bona fide and in our best interests. There are no mandatory retirement ages for directors or any required shareholdings.
All holders of common shares are entitled to receive dividends out of assets legally available therefore at such times and in such amounts as the board of directors may from time to time determine. All holders of common shares will share equally on a per share basis in any dividend declared by the board of directors. The dividend entitlement time limit will be fixed by the board of directors at the time any such dividend is declared. Each outstanding common share is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders in general meeting. There are no cumulative voting rights attached to any of our shares and, accordingly, the holders of more than half of the shares represented at a general meeting can elect all of the directors to be elected in a general meeting. All directors stand for re-election annually. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up, all common shareholders a re entitled to share ratably in all net assets available for distribution after payment to creditors. The common shares are not convertible or redeemable and have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights. In the event of a merger or consolidation, all common shareholders will be entitled to receive the same per share consideration.
The rights of shareholders may only be altered by the shareholders passing a special resolution at a general meeting. A special resolution may only be passed when it has been circulated to all shareholders by way of information circular and then must be passed by seventy-five percent of the votes cast at the general meeting.
The board of directors may call annual and extraordinary general meetings when required. One or more shareholders holding in aggregate five percent or more of our issued shares may requisition an extraordinary meeting and the directors are required to hold such meeting within four months of such requisition. Only registered shareholders or persons duly appointed by proxy may be admitted to meetings unless otherwise permitted by the chairman of the meeting.
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There are no federal Canadian limitations or restrictions on the right to own our common shares.
Some regulatory restrictions, and disclosure obligations, would apply to persons purchasing 5% or more of our issued and outstanding common shares. Persons resident outside of Canada might be subject to foreign investment review regulations if they were to purchase a controlling interest in the Company.
There are no provisions in our bylaws or articles of incorporation that would have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control.
There are no provisions in our bylaws or articles of incorporation that establish any threshold for disclosure of ownership. However, the Alberta and British Columbia Securities Commission requires that persons that are the registered owners of, and/or have voting control over 10% or more of our common shares must file insider reports disclosing securities holdings and must disclose any plans to acquire additional securities above that 10%.
10.C
Material Contracts
The following are the material contracts which we, or any of our subsidiaries, have entered into in the last two years immediately prior to date of this report. See “Principal Expenditures and Divestitures”:
·
Mineral Property Option Agreement between the Wendt Family Trust and us dated May 9, 2006.
·
Mineral Property Option Agreement between Kokanee Placer Ltd. and us dated May 15, 2006 granting Kokanee Place Ltd. the right to acquire up to a 51% interest in the Diamond Peak Property.
·
Agreement dated April 4, 2007 between NUSTAR Exploration LLC and us for the acquisition of a 100% interest in 427 mineral claims located in the Arizona Strip of the Colorado Plateau in northwest Arizona.Mineral Property Option Agreement dated September 10, 2007 between Energex LLC and us to acquire a 100% interest in the Ravin molybdenum/tungsten property in Lander County, Nevada.
·
Mineral Property Option Agreement between MSM LLC and us dated December, 2007 to acquire a 100% interest in the East Manhattan Wash claims in the Manhattan Mining District, Nye County, Nevada.
·
Mineral Property Option Agreement between Eastfield Resource Ltd. and us dated May 23, 2008 to acquire a 60% interest in the Indata project located in North Central B.C. and the Howell property in southeastern B.C.
·
Consulting Agreement between us and West Oak, dated October 1, 2008, for provision of management services.
·
Consulting Agreement between us and Clarence Wendt dated October 1, 2008 for provision of geological consulting services.
We have not entered into any other material agreements other than in the ordinary course of its business.
We have excluded management and public relations agreements, geological data access agreements, geological consulting agreements, professional services and other generic agreements as being in the ordinary course of our business.
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10.D
Exchange Controls
There are no governmental laws, decrees or regulations in Canada that restrict the export or import of capital (including, without limitation, foreign exchange controls), or that affect the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to non-resident holders of our Common Shares. However, any such remittance to a resident of the United States may be subject to a withholding tax pursuant to the reciprocal tax treaty between Canada and the United States. For further information concerning such withholding tax, see “Item 10.E. Taxation.”
There are no limitations under the laws of Canada, the Province of Alberta, or in our charter or other constituent documents with respect to the right of non-resident or foreign owners to hold and/or vote our common shares. However, theInvestment Canada Act (the “Act”), enacted on June 20, 1985, as amended, requires the prior notification and, in certain cases, advance review and approval by the Government of Canada of the acquisition by a “non-Canadian” of “control” of a “Canadian business,” all as defined in the Act. For the purposes of the Act, “control” can be acquired through the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets used in the Canadian business, or the direct or indirect acquisition of interests in an entity that carries on a Canadian business or which controls the entity which carries on the Canadian business. &nbs p;Under the Act, control of a corporation is deemed to be acquired through the acquisition of a majority of the voting shares of a corporation, and is presumed to be acquired where more than one-third, but less than a majority, of the voting shares of a corporation are acquired, unless it can be established that the corporation is not controlled in fact through the ownership of voting shares. Other rules apply with respect to the acquisition of non-corporate entities.
Investments requiring review and approval include direct acquisition of Canadian businesses with assets with a gross book value of $5,000,000 or more; indirect acquisitions of Canadian businesses with assets of $50,000,000 or more; and indirect acquisitions of Canadian businesses where the value of assets of the entity or entities carrying on business in Canada, control of which is indirectly being acquired, is greater than $5,000,000 and represents greater than 50% of the total value of the assets of all of the entities, control of which is being acquired.
Pursuant to theWorld Trade Organization Agreement Implementation Act, the Act was amended to provide that the value of the business acquisition threshold (the “Threshold”) above described is increased from those levels outlined where the acquisition is by a World Trade Organization Investor or by a non-Canadian other than a World Trade Organization Investor where the Canadian business that is the subject of the investment is immediately before the investment controlled by a World Trade Organization Investor. The Threshold is to be determined yearly in accordance with a formula set forth in the Act. For 2009, the Threshold was determined to be $312,000,000.
A World Trade Organization Investor includes an individual, other than a Canadian, who is a national of a World Trade Organization Member, or who has the right of permanent residence in relation to that World Trade Organization Member.
Different provisions and considerations apply with respect to investment to acquire control of a Canadian business that, as defined in the Act or regulations:
a)
engages in production of uranium and owns an interest in a producing uranium property in Canada;
b)
provides financial services;
c)
provides transportation services;
d)
is a cultural business.
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If an investment is reviewable, an application for review in the form prescribed by regulation is normally required to be filed with the Ministry of Industry, Director of Investment prior to the investment taking place and the investment may not be consummated until the review has been completed and ministerial approval obtained. Applications for review concerning indirect acquisitions may be filed up to 30 days after the investment is consummated. Applications concerning reviewable investments in culturally sensitive and other specified activities referred to in the preceding paragraph are required upon receipt of a notice for review. There is, moreover, provision for the Minister (a person designated as such under the Act) to permit an investment to be consummated prior to completion of review if he is satisfied that delay would cause undue hardship to the acquirer or jeopardize the operation of the Canadian business th at is being acquired.
10.E
Taxation
Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following is a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to a U.S. Holder (as defined below) arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of our common shares.
This summary is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be a complete analysis or listing of all potential U.S. federal income tax consequences that may apply to a U.S. Holder as a result of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of our common shares. In addition, this summary does not take into account the individual facts and circumstances of any particular U.S. Holder that may affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of our common shares. Accordingly, this summary is not intended to be, and should not be construed as, legal or U.S. federal income tax advice with respect to any U.S. Holder. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, U.S. state and local, and foreign tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of our common shares.
Notice Pursuant To IRS Circular 230: Anything contained in this summary concerning any U.S. federal tax issue is not intended or written to be used, and it cannot be used by a U.S. Holder, for the purpose of avoiding federal tax penalties under the Internal Revenue Code. This summary was written to support the promotion or marketing of the transactions or matters addressed by this Form 20-F. Each U.S. Holder should seek U.S. federal tax advice, based on such U.S. Holder’s particular circumstances, from an independent tax advisor.
Scope of this Summary
Authorities
This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury Regulations (whether final, temporary, or proposed), published rulings of the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), published administrative positions of the IRS, the Convention Between Canada and the United States of America with Respect to Taxes on Income and on Capital, signed September 26, 1980, as amended (the “Canada-U.S. Tax Convention”), and U.S. court decisions that are applicable and, in each case, as in effect and available, as of the date of this Form 20-F. Any of the authorities on which this summary is based could be changed in a material and adverse manner at any time, and any such change could be applied on a retroactive basis. This summary does not discuss the potential effects, whether adverse or beneficial, of any proposed legislation that, if enacted, could be ap plied on a retroactive basis.
U.S. Holders
For purposes of this summary, a “U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of our common shares that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is (a) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the U.S., (b) a corporation, or any other entity classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, that is created or organized in or under the laws of the U.S. or any state in the U.S., including the District of Columbia, (c) an estate if the income of such
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estate is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of the source of such income, or (d) a trust if (i) such trust has validly elected to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (ii) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust.
Non-U.S. Holders
For purposes of this summary, a “non-U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of our common shares other than a U.S. Holder. This summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of our common shares to non-U.S. Holders. Accordingly, a non-U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, U.S. state and local, and foreign tax consequences (including the potential application of and operation of any tax treaties) of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of our common shares.
U.S. Holders Subject to Special U.S. Federal Income Tax Rules Not Addressed
This summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of our common shares to U.S. Holders that are subject to special provisions under the Code, including the following U.S. Holders: (a) U.S. Holders that are tax-exempt organizations, qualified retirement plans, individual retirement accounts, or other tax-deferred accounts; (b) U.S. Holders that are financial institutions, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, or regulated investment companies; (c) U.S. Holders that are dealers in securities or currencies or U.S. Holders that are traders in securities that elect to apply a mark-to-market accounting method; (d) U.S. Holders that have a “functional currency” other than the U.S. dollar; (e) U.S. Holders that own our common shares as part of a straddle, hedging transaction, conversion transaction, constructive sale, or other arrangement involving more than one position; (f) U.S. Holders that acquired our common shares in connection with the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation for services; (g) U.S. Holders that hold our common shares other than as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code; (h) U.S. expatriates or former long-term residents of the U.S.; or (i) U.S. Holders that own, directly, indirectly, or by attribution, 10% or more, by voting power or value, of the outstanding shares of the Company. U.S. Holders that are subject to special provisions under the Code, including U.S. Holders described immediately above, should consult their own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, U.S. state and local, and foreign tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of our common shares.
If an entity that is classified as a partnership (or “pass-through” entity) for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds our common shares, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to such partnership (or “pass-through” entity) and the partners of such partnership (or owners of such “pass-through” entity) generally will depend on the activities of the partnership (or “pass-through” entity) and the status of such partners (or owners). Partners of entities that are classified as partnerships (or owners of “pass-through” entities) for U.S. federal income tax purposes should consult their own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of our common shares.
Tax Consequences Not Addressed
This summary does not address the U.S. state and local, U.S. federal alternative minimum tax; U.S. federal estate and gift, or foreign tax consequences to U.S. Holders of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of our common shares. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. state and local, U.S. federal alternative minimum tax, U.S. federal estate and gift, and foreign tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of our common shares.
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U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Acquisition, Ownership, and Disposition of Our Common Shares
Distributions on Our Common Shares
A U.S. Holder that receives a distribution, including a constructive distribution, with respect to our common shares will be required to include the amount of such distribution in gross income as a dividend (without reduction for any foreign income tax withheld from such distribution) to the extent of the current or accumulated “earnings and profits” of the Company. To the extent that a distribution exceeds the current and accumulated “earnings and profits” of the Company, such distribution will be treated (a) first, as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of a U.S. Holder’s tax basis in our common shares and, (b) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of such common shares. However, the Company does not intend to maintain the calculations of earnings and profits in accordance with U.S. federal income tax principles, and each U.S. Holder should therefor e assume that any distribution by the Company with respect to our common shares will constitute ordinary dividend income. (See more detailed discussion at “Disposition of Our Common Shares” below). Dividends paid on our common shares generally will not be eligible for the “dividends received deduction.”
For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, a dividend paid by the Company generally will be taxed at the preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains if (a) the Company is a “qualified foreign corporation” (as defined below), (b) the U.S. Holder receiving such dividend is an individual, estate, or trust, and (c) certain holding period requirements aremet.
The Company generally will be a “qualified foreign corporation” under Section 1(h)(11) of the Code (a “QFC”) if (a) the Company is incorporated in a possession of the U.S., (b) the Company is eligible for the benefits of the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention, or (c) our common shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the U.S. However, even if the Company satisfies one or more of such requirements, the Company will not be treated as a QFC if the Company is a “passive foreign investment company” (or “PFIC”, as defined below) for the taxable year during which the Company pays a dividend or for the preceding taxable year.
As discussed below, the Company believes that it qualified as a PFIC for the taxable year ended December 31, 2008, and based on current business plans and financial projections, the Company expects that it will be a PFIC for the taxable year ending December 31, 2009. (See more detailed discussion at “Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules” below). The determination of whether the Company will be a PFIC for a taxable year depends, in part, on the application of complex U.S. federal income tax rules, which are subject to differing interpretations. In addition, whether the Company will be a PFIC for its current taxable year depends on the assets and income of the Company over the course of each such taxable year and, as a result, cannot be predicted with certainty as of the date of this Form 20-F. Consequently, there can be no assurance regarding the Company’s PFIC status fo r any taxable year during which U.S. Holders hold our common shares, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge the determination made by the Company concerning its PFIC status.
If the Company is not a PFIC, but a U.S. Holder otherwise fails to qualify for the preferential tax rate applicable to dividends discussed above, a dividend paid by the Company to a U.S. Holder, including a U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate, or trust, generally will be taxed at ordinary income tax rates (and not at the preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains). The dividend rules are complex, and each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the dividend rules.
Disposition of Our Common Shares
A U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss on the sale or other taxable disposition of our common shares in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between (a) the amount of cash plus the fair market value of any property received and (b) such U.S. Holder’s tax basis in our common shares sold or otherwise disposed of. Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, any such gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss, which will be long-term capital gain or loss if our common shares are held for more than one year. Gain or loss recognized by a U.S.
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Holder on the sale or other taxable disposition of our common shares generally will be treated as “U.S. source” for purposes of applying the U.S. foreign tax credit rules, unless such gains are resourced as “foreign source” under an applicable income tax treaty, and an election is filed under the Code. (See more detailed discussion at “Foreign Tax Credit” below).
Preferential tax rates apply to long-term capital gains of a U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate, or trust. There are currently no preferential tax rates for long-term capital gains of a U.S. Holder that is a corporation. Deductions for capital losses are subject to significant limitations under the Code.
Receipt of Foreign Currency
The amount of any distribution paid in foreign currency to a U.S. Holder in connection with the ownership of our common shares, or on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of our common shares, generally will be equal to the U.S. dollar value of such foreign currency based on the exchange rate applicable on the date of receipt (regardless of whether such foreign currency is converted into U.S. dollars at that time). A U.S. Holder that receives foreign currency and converts such foreign currency into U.S. dollars at a conversion rate other than the rate in effect on the date of receipt may have a foreign currency exchange gain or loss, which generally would be treated as U.S. source ordinary income or loss.
Taxable dividends with respect to common shares that are paid in foreign currency will be included in the gross income of a U.S. Holder as translated into U.S. dollars calculated by reference to the exchange rate prevailing on the date of actual or constructive receipt of the dividend, regardless of whether the foreign currency are converted into U.S. dollars at that time. If the foreign currency received is not converted into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, a U.S. Holder will have a basis in the foreign currency equal to its U.S. dollar value on the date of receipt. Any U.S. Holder who receives payment in foreign currency and engages in a subsequent conversion or other disposition of the foreign currency may have a foreign currency exchange gain or loss that would be treated as ordinary income or loss, and generally will be U.S. source income or loss for foreign tax credit purposes. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own U.S. tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of receiving, owning, and disposing of foreign currency.
Foreign Tax Credit
A U.S. Holder who pays (whether directly or through withholding) foreign income tax with respect to dividends paid on our common shares generally will be entitled, at the election of such U.S. Holder, to receive either a deduction or a credit for such foreign income tax paid. Generally, a credit will reduce a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability on a dollar-for-dollar basis, whereas a deduction will reduce a U.S. Holder’s income subject to U.S. federal income tax. This election is made on a year-by-year basis and applies to all foreign taxes paid (whether directly or through withholding) by a U.S. Holder during a year.
Complex limitations apply to the foreign tax credit, including the general limitation that the credit cannot exceed the proportionate share of a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability that such U.S. Holder’s “foreign source” taxable income bears to such U.S. Holder’s worldwide taxable income. In applying this limitation, a U.S. Holder’s various items of income and deduction must be classified, under complex rules, as either “foreign source” or “U.S. source.” In addition, this limitation is calculated separately with respect to specific categories of income. Dividends paid by the Company generally will constitute “foreign source” income and generally will be categorized as “passive income.” The foreign tax credit rules are complex, and each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the foreign tax credit rules.
Information Reporting; Backup Withholding Tax For Certain Payments
Under U.S. federal income tax law and regulations, certain categories of U.S. Holders must file information returns with respect to their investment in, or involvement in, a foreign corporation. Penalties for failure to file certain of these information returns are substantial. U.S. Holders of our common shares should consult with their own tax
advisors regarding the requirements of filing information returns, and if applicable, any “mark-to-market election” or “QEF election” (each as defined below).
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Payments made within the U.S., or by a U.S. payor or U.S. middleman, of dividends on, and proceeds arising from certain sales or other taxable dispositions of, our common shares generally will be subject to information reporting and backup withholding tax, at the rate of 28%, if a U.S. Holder (a) fails to furnish such U.S. Holder’s correct U.S. taxpayer identification number (generally on Form W-9), (b) furnishes an incorrect U.S. taxpayer identification number, (c) is notified by the IRS that such U.S. Holder has previously failed to properly report items subject to backup withholding tax, or (d) fails to certify, under penalty of perjury, that such U.S. Holder has furnished its correct U.S. taxpayer identification number and that the IRS has not notified such U.S. Holder that it is subject to backup withholding tax. However, U.S. Holders that are corporations generally are exclud ed from these information reporting and backup withholding tax rules. Any amounts withheld under the U.S. backup withholding tax rules will be allowed as a credit against a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, or will be refunded, if such U.S. Holder furnishes required information to the IRS. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the information reporting and backup withholding tax rules.
Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules
If the Company is a PFIC at any time during a U.S. Holder’s holding period, the preceding sections of this summary may not describe the U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. Holders of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of our common shares.
The Company generally will be considered a “PFIC” under Section 1297 of the Code if, for a taxable year, (a) 75% or more of the gross income of the Company for such taxable year is passive income or (b) 50% or more of the assets held by the Company either produce passive income or are held for the production of passive income, based on the fair market value of such assets. “Gross income” generally means all revenues less cost of goods sold. “Passive income” includes, for example, dividends, interest, certain rents and royalties, certain gains from the sale of stock and securities, and certain gains from commodities transactions. However, for transactions entered into after December 31, 2004, gains arising from the sale of commodities generally are excluded from passive income if substantially all of a foreign corporation’s commodities are (a) st ock in trade of such foreign corporation or other property of a kind which would properly be included in inventory of such foreign corporation, or property held by such foreign corporation primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, (b) property used in the trade or business of such foreign corporation that would be subject to the allowance for depreciation under Section 167 of the Code, or (c) supplies of a type regularly used or consumed by such foreign corporation in the ordinary course of its trade or business.
For purposes of the PFIC income test and asset test described above, if the Company owns, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the total value of the outstanding shares of another corporation, the Company will be treated as if it (a) held a proportionate share of the assets of such other corporation and (b) received directly a proportionate share of the income of such other corporation. In addition, for purposes of the PFIC income test and asset test described above, “passive income” does not include any interest, dividends, rents, or royalties that are received or accrued by the Company from a “related person” (as defined in Section 954(d)(3) of the Code), to the extent such items are properly allocable to the income of such related person that is not passive income.
In addition, if the Company is a PFIC and owns shares of another foreign corporation that also is a PFIC (a “Subsidiary PFIC”), under certain indirect ownership rules, a disposition of the shares of such other foreign corporation or a distribution received from such other foreign corporation generally will be treated as an indirect disposition by a U.S. Holder or an indirect distribution received by a U.S. Holder, subject to the rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed below. To the extent that gain recognized on the actual disposition by a U.S. Holder of our common shares or income recognized by a U.S. Holder on an actual distribution received on our common shares was previously subject to U.S. federal income tax under these indirect ownership rules, such amount generally should not be subject to U.S. federal income tax.
The Company believes that it qualified as a PFIC for the taxable year ended December 31, 2008, and based on current business plans and financial projections, the Company expects that it will be a PFIC for the taxable year ending December 31, 2009. The determination of whether the Company will be a PFIC for a taxable year depends, in part, on the application of complex U.S. federal income tax rules, which are subject to differing interpretations. In addition, whether the Company will be a PFIC for its current taxable year depends on the assets and income of the Company over the course
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of each such taxable year and, as a result, cannot be predicted with certainty as of the date of this Form 20-F. Consequently, there can be no assurance regarding the Company’s PFIC status for any taxable year during which U.S. Holders hold our common shares, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge the determination made by the Company concerning its PFIC status.
Default PFIC Rules Under Section 1291 of the Code
If the Company is a PFIC, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to a U.S. Holder of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of our common shares will depend on whether such U.S. Holder makes an election to treat the Company and each Subsidiary PFIC, if any, as a “qualified electing fund” or “QEF” under Section 1295 of the Code (a “QEF Election”) or a mark-to-market election under Section 1296 of the Code (a “Mark-to-Market Election”). A U.S. Holder that does not make either a QEF Election or a Mark-to-Market Election will be referred to in this summary as a “Non-Electing U.S. Holder.”
A Non-Electing U.S. Holder will be subject to the rules of Section 1291 of the Code with respect to (a) any gain recognized on the sale or other taxable disposition of our common shares and (b) any excess distribution paid on the common shares. A distribution generally will be an “excess distribution” to the extent that such distribution (together with all other distributions received in the current taxable year) exceeds 125% of the average distributions received during the three preceding taxable years (or during a U.S. Holder’s holding period for the common shares, if shorter).
Under Section 1291 of the Code, any gain recognized on the sale or other taxable disposition of our common shares, and any excess distribution paid on the common shares, must be ratably allocated to each day in a Non-Electing U.S. Holder’s holding period for the common shares. The amount of any such gain or excess distribution allocated to prior years of such Non-Electing U.S. Holder’s holding period for the common shares (other than years prior to the first taxable year of the Company beginning after December 31, 1986 for which the Company was not a PFIC) will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the highest tax applicable to ordinary income in each such prior year. A Non-Electing U.S. Holder will be required to pay interest on the resulting tax liability for each such prior year, calculated as if such tax liability had been due in each such prior year. Such a Non-Electing U .S. Holder that is not a corporation must treat any such interest paid as “personal interest,” which is not deductible. The amount of any such gain or excess distribution allocated to the current year of such Non-Electing U.S. Holder’s holding period for the common shares will be treated as ordinary income in the current year, and no interest charge will be incurred with respect to the resulting tax liability for the current year.
If the Company is a PFIC for any taxable year during which a Non-Electing U.S. Holder holds our common shares, the Company will continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to such Non-Electing U.S. Holder, regardless of whether the Company ceases to be a PFIC in one or more subsequent years. A Non-Electing U.S. Holder may terminate this deemed PFIC status by electing to recognize gain (which will be taxed under the rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed above) as if such common shares were sold on the last day of the last taxable year for which the Company was a PFIC.
QEF Election
A U.S. Holder that makes a QEF Election generally will not be subject to the rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed above. However, a U.S. Holder that makes a QEF Election will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such U.S. Holder’s pro rata share of (a) the net capital gain of the Company and each Subsidiary PFIC, which will be taxed as long-term capital gain to such U.S. Holder, and (b) and the ordinary earnings of the Company and each Subsidiary PFIC, which will be taxed as ordinary income to such U.S. Holder. Generally, “net capital gain” is the excess of (a) net long-term capital gain over (b) net short-term capital loss, and “ordinary earnings” are the excess of (a) “earnings and profits” over (b) net capital gain. A U.S. Holder that makes a QEF Election will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such amount s for each taxable year in which the Company is a PFIC, regardless of whether such amounts are actually distributed to such U.S. Holder by the Company. However, a U.S. Holder that makes a QEF Election may, subject to certain limitations, elect to defer payment of current U.S. federal income tax on such amounts, subject to an interest charge. If such U.S. Holder is not a corporation, any such interest paid will be treated as “personal interest,” which is not deductible.
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A U.S. Holder that makes a QEF Election generally (a) may receive a tax-free distribution from the Company to the extent that such distribution represents “earnings and profits” of the Company that were previously included in income by the U.S. Holder because of such QEF Election and (b) will adjust such U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the common shares to reflect the amount included in income or allowed as a tax-free distribution because of such QEF Election. In addition, a U.S. Holder that makes a QEF Election generally will recognize capital gain or loss on the sale or other taxable disposition of our common shares.
The procedure for making a QEF Election, and the U.S. federal income tax consequences of making a QEF Election, will depend on whether such QEF Election is timely. A QEF Election will be treated as “timely” if such QEF Election is made for the first year in the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the common shares in which the Company was a PFIC. A U.S. Holder may make a timely QEF Election by filing the appropriate QEF Election documents at the time such U.S. Holder files a U.S. federal income tax return for such first year in respect of the Company and each Subsidiary PFIC, if any. However, if the Company was a PFIC in a prior year, then in addition to filing the QEF Election documents, a U.S. Holder must elect to recognize (a) gain (which will be taxed under the rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed above) as if the common shares were sold on the qualification dat e or (b) if the Company was also a CFC, such U.S. Holder’s pro rata share of the post-1986 “earnings and profits” of the Company as of the qualification date. The “qualification date” is the first day of the first taxable year in which the Company was a QEF with respect to such U.S. Holder. The election to recognize such gain or “earnings and profits” can only be made if such U.S. Holder’s holding period for the common shares includes the qualification date. By electing to recognize such gain or “earnings and profits,” such U.S. Holder will be deemed to have made a timely QEF Election. In addition, under very limited circumstances, a U.S. Holder may make a retroactive QEF Election if such U.S. Holder failed to file the QEF Election documents in a timely manner.
A QEF Election will apply to the taxable year for which such QEF Election is made and to all subsequent taxable years, unless such QEF Election is invalidated or terminated or the IRS consents to revocation of such QEF Election. If a U.S. Holder makes a QEF Election and, in a subsequent taxable year, the Company ceases to be a PFIC, the QEF Election will remain in effect (although it will not be applicable) during those taxable years in which the Company is not a PFIC. Accordingly, if the Company becomes a PFIC in another subsequent taxable year, the QEF Election will be effective and the U.S. Holder will be subject to the QEF rules described above during any such subsequent taxable year in which the Company qualifies as a PFIC. In addition, the QEF Election will remain in effect (although it will not be applicable) with respect to a U.S. Holder even after such U.S. Holder disposes of all of su ch U.S. Holder’s direct and indirect interest in the common shares. Accordingly, if such U.S. Holder reacquires an interest in the Company, such U.S. Holder will be subject to the QEF rules described above for each taxable year in which the Company is a PFIC.
U.S. Holders should be aware that there can be no assurances that the Company will satisfy the record keeping requirements that apply to a QEF, or that the Company will supply U.S. Holders with information that such U.S. Holders require to report under the QEF rules, in the event that the Company is a PFIC and a U.S. Holder wishes to make a QEF Election. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the availability of, and procedure for making, a QEF Election.
Mark-to-Market Election
A U.S. Holder may make a Mark-to-Market Election only if the common shares are marketable stock. The common shares generally will be “marketable stock” if the common shares are regularly traded on (a) a national securities exchange that is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (b) the national market system established pursuant to section 11A of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, or (c) a foreign securities exchange that is regulated or supervised by a governmental authority of the country in which the market is located, provided that (i) such foreign exchange has trading volume, listing, financial disclosure, and other requirements and the laws of the country in which such foreign exchange is located, together with the rules of such foreign exchange, ensure that such requirements are actually enforced and (ii) the rules of such foreign exchange en sure active trading of listed stocks.
A U.S. Holder that makes a Mark-to-Market Election generally will not be subject to the rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed above. However, if a U.S. Holder makes a Mark-to-Market Election after the beginning of such U.S. Holder’s holding period for the common shares and such U.S. Holder has not made a timely QEF Election, the rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed above will apply to certain dispositions of, and distributions on, the common shares.
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A U.S. Holder that makes a Mark-to-Market Election will include in ordinary income, for each taxable year in which the Company is a PFIC, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the fair market value of the common shares as of the close of such taxable year over (b) such U.S. Holder’s tax basis in such common shares. A U.S. Holder that makes a Mark-to-Market Election will be allowed a deduction in an amount equal to the lesser of (a) the excess, if any, of (i) such U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the common shares over (ii) the fair market value of such common shares as of the close of such taxable year or (b) the excess, if any, of (i) the amount included in ordinary income because of such Mark-to-Market Election for prior taxable years over (ii) the amount allowed as a deduction because of such Mark-to-Market Election for prior taxable years.
A U.S. Holder that makes a Mark-to-Market Election generally also will adjust such U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the common shares to reflect the amount included in gross income or allowed as a deduction because of such Mark-to-Market Election. In addition, upon a sale or other taxable disposition of our common shares, a U.S. Holder that makes a Mark-to-Market Election will recognize ordinary income or loss (not to exceed the excess, if any, of (a) the amount included in ordinary income because of such Mark-to-Market Election for prior taxable years over (b) the amount allowed as a deduction because of such Mark-to-Market Election for prior taxable years).
A Mark-to-Market Election applies to the taxable year in which such Mark-to-Market Election is made and to each subsequent taxable year, unless the common shares cease to be “marketable stock” or the IRS consents to revocation of such election. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the availability of, and procedure for making, a Mark-to-Market Election.
Although a U.S. Holder may be eligible to make a Mark-to-Market Election with respect to the common shares, no such election may be made with respect to the stock of any Subsidiary PFIC that such U.S. Holder is treated as owning because such stock is not marketable. Hence, the Mark-to-Market Election will not be effective to eliminate the interest charge described above.
Other PFIC Rules
Under Section 1291(f) of the Code, the IRS has issued proposed Treasury Regulations that, subject to certain exceptions, would cause a U.S. Holder that had not made a timely QEF Election to recognize gain (but not loss) upon certain transfers of our common shares that would otherwise be tax-deferred (e.g., gifts and exchanges pursuant to corporate reorganizations). However, the specific U.S. federal income tax consequences to a U.S. Holder may vary based on the manner in which our common shares are transferred.
Certain additional adverse rules will apply with respect to a U.S. Holder if the Company is a PFIC, regardless of whether such U.S. Holder makes a QEF Election. For example under Section 1298(b)(6) of the Code, a U.S. Holder that uses our common shares as security for a loan will, except as may be provided in Treasury Regulations, be treated as having made a taxable disposition of such common shares.
Special rules also apply to the amount of foreign tax credit that a U.S. Holder may claim on a distribution from a PFIC.
The PFIC rules are complex, and each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the PFIC rules and how the PFIC rules may affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of our common shares.
Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following discussion summarizes the principal Canadian federal income tax considerations generally applicable to a person who owns one or more common shares of the Company (the "Shareholder"), and who at all material times for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the "Canadian Act") deals at arm's length with the Company, holds all common shares solely as capital property, is a non-resident of Canada, and does not, and is not deemed to, use or hold
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any Common share in or in the course of carrying on business in Canada. It is assumed that the common shares will at all material times be listed on a stock exchange that is prescribed for the purposes of the Canadian Act.
This summary is based on the current provisions of the Canadian Act, including the regulations thereunder, and the Canada-United States Income Tax Convention (1980) (the "Treaty") as amended. This summary takes into account all specific proposals to amend the Canadian Act and the regulations thereunder publicly announced by the government of Canada to the date hereof and the Company's understanding of the current published administrative and assessing practices of Canada Customs and Revenue Agency. It is assumed that all such amendments will be enacted substantially as currently proposed, and that there will be no other material change to any such law or practice, although no assurances can be given in these respects. Except to the extent otherwise expressly set out herein, this summary does not take into account any provincial, territorial or foreign income tax law or treaty.
This summary is not, and is not to be construed as, tax advice to any particular Shareholder. Each prospective and current Shareholder is urged to obtain independent advice as to the Canadian income tax consequences of an investment in common shares applicable to the Shareholder's particular circumstances.
A Shareholder generally will not be subject to tax pursuant to the Canadian Act on any capital gain realized by the Shareholder on a disposition of a Common share unless the Common share constitutes "taxable Canadian property" to the Shareholder for purposes of the Canadian Act and the Shareholder is not eligible for relief pursuant to an applicable bilateral tax treaty. A Common share that is disposed of by a Shareholder will not constitute taxable Canadian property of the Shareholder provided that the Common share is listed on a stock exchange that is prescribed for the purposes of the Canadian Act (the Toronto Stock Exchange is so prescribed), and that neither the Shareholder, nor one or more persons with whom the Shareholder did not deal at arm's length, alone or together at any time in the five years immediately preceding the disposition owned, or owned any right to acquire, 25% or more of the issued shares of any class of the capital stock of the Company. In addition, the Treaty generally will exempt a Shareholder who is a resident of the United States for the purposes of the Treaty, and who would otherwise be liable to pay Canadian income tax in respect of any capital gain realized by the Shareholder on the disposition of a Common share, from such liability provided that the value of the Common share is not derived principally from real property (including resource property) situated in Canada or that the Shareholder does not have, and has not had within the 12-month period preceding the disposition, a "permanent establishment" or &q uot;fixed base," as those terms are defined for the purposes of the Treaty, available to the Shareholder in Canada. The Treaty may not be available to a non-resident Shareholder that is a U.S. LLC, which is not subject to tax in the U.S. Any dividend on a Common share, including a stock dividend, paid or credited, or deemed to be paid or credited, by the Company to a Shareholder will be subject to Canadian withholding tax at the rate of 25% on the gross amount of the dividend, or such lesser rate as may be available under an applicable income tax treaty. Pursuant to the Treaty, the rate of withholding tax applicable to a dividend paid on a Common share to a Shareholder who is a resident of the United States for the purposes of the Treaty will be reduced to 5% if the beneficial owner of the dividend is a company that owns at least 10% of the voting stock of the Company, and in any other case will b e reduced to 15%, of the gross amount of the dividend. It is Canada Customs and Revenue Agency’s position that the Treaty reductions are not available to a Shareholder that is a "limited liability company" resident in the United States. The Company will be required to withhold any such tax from the dividend, and remit the tax directly to Canada Customs and Revenue Agency for the account of the Shareholder.
ALL PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES OF PURCHASING THE COMMON SHARES.
10.F Dividends and paying agents
Not Applicable.
10.G
Statement by experts
Not Applicable.
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10.H
Documents on Display
We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission this annual report on Form 20-F, including exhibits, under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and file reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Reports and other information which we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including this Annual Report on Form 20-F, may be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities of the Securities and Exchange Commission at:
100 F Street, NE
Washington D.C. 20549
You can also obtain copies of this material by mail from the Public Reference Section of the Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. Additionally, copies of this material may also be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission's internet site at http://www.sec.gov. The Commission's telephone number is 1-800-SEC-0330. Copies of the above material contracts may be inspected at our principal executive office at the address on the face page of this Report during normal business hours.
10.I Subsidiary Information
As of April 21, 2009, we have one subsidiary, MAX Resources, Inc., a wholly owned Nevada corporation.
Item 11.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We were incorporated under the laws of Alberta, Canada and our financial results are quantified in Canadian dollars. We raise equity funding through the sale of securities denominated in Canadian dollars, whereas the majority of our obligations and expenditures with respect to our properties will be incurred in US Dollars. Variations in the exchange rate may give rise to foreign exchange gains or losses that may be significant. Market risks relating to our operations, if we begin production, are anticipated to result primarily from changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity prices, as well as credit risk concentrations. We do not use financial instruments for trading purposes and are not parties to any leverage derivatives. We do not currently engage in hedging transactions. See “Currency and Exchange Rates” and Item 4 – “Information on the Company”.
Item 12.
Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities
The required disclosure is not applicable.
PART II
Item 13.
Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
We have had no material defaults in payment of principal, interest or sinking or purchase fund installments or other material defaults relating to indebtedness.
Item 14.
Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
The required disclosure is not applicable.
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Item 15T.
Controls and Procedures
(a)Disclosure Controls and Procedures
At the end of the period covered by this annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision of, and the with the participation of, the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s CEO and CFO have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to give reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management, including its principal executive and princip al financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Managements’ Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management, under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that:
§
pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect our transactions and asset dispositions;
§
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
§
provide reasonable assurance that receipts and expenditures are made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and board of directors (as appropriate); and
§
provide reasonable assurance regarding the prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.
Due to its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. In addition, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 based on the framework in “Internal Control – Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) (the “Framework”). Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that, as of fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, there were certain control deficiencies related to lack of segregation of duties due to the small size of our operations and lack of an independent audit committee financial expert; however, these were not considered to be material weaknesses.
During its evaluation during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, our management identified the need for additional accounting staff in order to ensure more complete segregation of duties during the accounting and financial reporting process in the future. Effective November 1, 2008 we appointed Mr. Christopher Cherry, CA, CGA as our Chief Financial Officer in our commitment to retain additional experienced accounting staff to assist in the preparation of financial statements and the documentation of internal controls and procedures. Mr. Cherry has over eight years experience as an auditor, with KPMG and Davidson & Co. in Vancouver British Columbia, and is currently serving as the CFO of 3 other companies listed on the TSX Venture Exchange. His expertise will continue to improve our internal controls and our ongoing commitment to excellence in our financial reporting.
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This annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Our management’s report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only management’s report in this annual report. These temporary rules permits a “non-accelerated filer” to provide only management’s report on internal control over financial reporting in an annual report and omit an attestation report of the issuer’s registered public accounting firm regarding management’s report on internal control over financial reporting until it is required to file an annual report for its first fiscal year ending after December 15, 2009.
(c) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Based upon their evaluation of our controls, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, there were no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting or in other factors during our last fiscal year that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 16.
16A.
Audit Committee Financial Expert
We have determined that Stuart Rogers qualifies as an audit committee financial expert, pursuant to SEC regulations and the other members of the audit committee satisfy the financial literacy requirements for audit committee members under the SEC rules and regulations and are independent members of the Audit Committee. Director independence was determined in accordance with the rules of the NYSE – AMEX.
16.B
Code of Ethics
We have not adopted a formal code of ethics. We have concluded that a written code of ethics would serve little practical purpose for us in deterring wrongdoing and promoting ethical conduct and full, fair and accurate public disclosure and compliance with applicable laws and regulatory requirements. Since our operations are currently relatively small, most of our important activities are conducted directly by or under the direct supervision of our directors and senior officers. All of our current directors and officers have held their positions for a number of years and are familiar with our operations and our informal requirements for conduct. In light of the lack of perceived benefit from adopting a formal code considered against the time and cost for management to consider and implement a code, we have decided not to do so at the present time. We will continue to monitor the possible benefits of adopting a formal code of ethics, particularly as our operations expand and will consider whether we should adopt a formal code of ethics at a future date.
16.C
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
(a)
Audit Fees
The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by our principal accountant for the audit of our annual financial statements, together with services that are normally provided by the principal accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements were $27,000 for the year ending December 31, 2008 and $20,000 for the year ending December 31, 2007.
(b)
Audit-Related Fees
The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services by the principal accountant that were reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements but are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item were approximately $2,500 for the year ending December 31, 2008 and $2,500 for the year ending December 31, 2007.
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(c)
Tax Fees
The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning were approximately $6,000 for the year ending December 31, 2008 and $5,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007 for preparation of our tax returns.
(d)
All Other Fees
The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for products and services provided by the principal accountant other than services disclosed in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item were $ nil for the year ending December 31, 2008 and $ nil in the year ending December 31, 2007.
(e)
Pre-Approval Policies
Our Audit Committee nominates and engages the independent auditors to audit the financial statements, and approves all audits, audit-related services, tax services and other services provided by the auditor. Any services provided by our independent auditor that are not specifically included within the scope of the audit must be pre-approved by our audit committee prior to any engagement. Our audit committee is permitted to approve certain fees for audit-related services, tax services and other services pursuant to ade minimusexception before the completion of the engagement.
16.D
Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees
Not applicable.
16.E
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
There were no repurchases by or on behalf of the Company or any affiliated purchaser, including any repurchases made pursuant to a publicly announced plan or program or made pursuant to a plan or program that was not announced publicly, in the last fiscal year. We made no open market repurchases.
PART III
Item 17.
Financial Statements
We are furnishing the following financial statements and reports:
Auditor’s Report dated March 9, 2009
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
Consolidated Statements of Operations, Comprehensive Loss and Deficit for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 and the year ended December 31, 2006
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 and the year ended December 31, 2006
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
All financial statements herein, unless otherwise stated, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Canada (“Canadian GAAP”). These principles, as they pertain to our consolidated financial statements, differ from United States’ generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) in a number of material respects, which are set out elsewhere herein. See Note 11 to the attached consolidated financial statements.