Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation Principles of Consolidation The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Unaudited Interim Financial Information The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2020 and for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are unaudited. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Accordingly, these interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, as filed with the SEC on August 28, 2020. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2020 included herein was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date, but does not include all disclosures, including notes, required by GAAP. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2020, its condensed consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity, operations and comprehensive income for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. The results of operations for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2021, or any other future period. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates these estimates, judgments and assumptions, including those related to revenue recognition, stock-based compensation, goodwill, long-lived assets, contingencies, credit losses of accounts receivable, and income taxes. The Company bases these estimates on historical and anticipated results and trends and on various other assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable under the circumstances, including assumptions as to future events. In addition, the Company may engage third-party valuation specialists to assist with the preparation of certain of its valuations. These estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and recorded revenue and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences could affect the results of operations reported in future periods. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic is a factor which may cause actual results to differ from estimates. COVID-19 is contributing to a general slowdown in the global economy and may affect the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition, and future strategic plans. At this time, the extent to which the COVID-19 may impact the Company’s financial condition or results of operations is uncertain. Accounting Policies The significant accounting policies are described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020. There have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies as of and for the six months ended December 31, 2020, except for the accounting policy for Accounts Receivable and Allowances that was updated as a result of adopting Accounting Standards Update 2016-13 – Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326) Revenue Recognition The Company derives revenue primarily from fees earned through the delivery of qualified inquiries such as clicks, leads, calls, applications, or customers. The Company recognizes revenue when the Company transfers promised goods or services to clients in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company recognizes revenue pursuant to the five-step framework contained in ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: (i) identify the contract with a client; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, including whether they are distinct in the context of the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price, including the constraint on variable consideration; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies the performance obligations. As part of determining whether a contract exists, probability of collection is assessed on a client-by-client basis at the outset of the contract. Clients are subjected to a credit review process that evaluates the clients’ financial position and the ability and intention to pay. If it is determined from the outset of an arrangement that the client does not have the ability or intention to pay, the Company will conclude that a contract does not exist and will continuously reassess its evaluation until the Company is able to conclude that a contract does exist. Generally, the Company’s contracts specify the period of time as one month, but in some instances the term may be longer. However, for most of the Company’s contracts with clients, either party can terminate the contract at any time without penalty. Consequently, enforceable rights and obligations only exist on a day-to-day basis, resulting in individual daily contracts during the specified term of the contract or until one party terminates the contract prior to the end of the specified term. The Company has assessed the services promised in its contracts with clients and has identified one performance obligation, which is a series of distinct services. Depending on the client’s needs, these services consist of a specified or an unlimited number of clicks, leads, calls, applications, customers, etc. (hereafter collectively referred to as “marketing results”) to be delivered over a period of time. The Company satisfies these performance obligations over time as the services are provided. The Company does not promise to provide any other significant goods or services to its clients. Transaction price is measured based on the consideration that the Company expects to receive from a contract with a client. The Company’s contracts with clients contain variable consideration as the price for an individual marketing result varies on a day-to-day basis depending on the market-driven amount a client has committed to pay. However, because the Company ensures the stated period of its contracts does not generally span multiple reporting periods, the contractual amount within a period is based on the number of marketing results delivered within the period. Therefore, the transaction price for any given period is fixed and no estimation of variable consideration is required. If a marketing result delivered to a client does not meet the contractual requirements associated with that marketing result, the Company’s contracts allow for clients to return a marketing result generally within 5-10 days of having received the marketing result. Such returns are factored into the amount billed to the client on a monthly basis and consequently result in a reduction to revenue in the same month the marketing result is delivered. No warranties are offered to the Company’s clients. The Company does not allocate transaction price as the Company has only one performance obligation and its contracts do not generally span multiple periods. Taxes collected from clients and remitted to governmental authorities are not included in revenue. The Company elected to use the practical expedient which allows the Company to record sales commissions as expense as incurred when the amortization period would have been one year or less. The Company bills clients monthly in arrears for the marketing results delivered during the preceding month. The Company’s standard payment terms are 30-60 days. Consequently, the Company does not have significant financing components in its arrangements. Separately from the agreements the Company has with clients, the Company has agreements with Internet search companies, third-party publishers and strategic partners that it engages with to generate targeted marketing results for the Company’s clients. The Company receives a fee from its clients and separately pays a fee to the Internet search companies, third-party publishers and strategic partners. The Company evaluates whether it is the principal (i.e., report revenue on a gross basis) or agent (i.e., report revenue on a net basis). In doing so, the Company first evaluates whether it controls the good s or service s before they are transferred to the clients . If the Company controls the good s or service s before they are transferred to the clients , the Company is the principal in the transaction. As a result, the fees paid by the Company’s clients are recognized as revenue and the fees paid to its Internet search companies, third-party publishers and strategic partners are included in cost of revenue. If the Company does not control the good s or service s before they are transferred to the clients , the Company is the agent in the transaction and recognizes revenue on a net basis . As of the second quarter of fiscal year 2021, the Company has one subsidiary, CloudControlMedia , LLC (“ CCM ”), which provides performance marketing agency and technology services to clients in financial services, education and other markets , recogniz ing revenue on a net basis. Determining whether the Company controls the good s or service s before they are transferred to the clients may require judgment. Accounts Receivable and Allowances The Company’s accounts receivable are derived from clients located principally in the United States. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluation of its customers and generally does not require collateral. The Company makes estimates of expected credit losses for the allowance for doubtful accounts and allowance for unbilled receivables based upon its assessment of various factors, including historical experience, the age of the accounts receivable balances, credit quality of its customers, current economic conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions including the impact of COVID-19, and other factors that may affect its ability to collect from customers. The following presents hanges in the Company’s allowance for credit losses for the six months ended December 31, 2020 (in thousands): Allowance for Credit Losses Balance as of June 30, 2020 $ 9,287 Current period provision for credit losses 36 Write-offs charged against the allowance (1) (9,063 ) Balance as of December 31, 2020 $ 260 (1) In the third quarter of fiscal year 2019, the Company recorded an allowance of $8.7 million for bad debt expense related to a large former education client who entered federal receivership in January 2019. In the second quarter of fiscal year 2021, the Company believes that the likelihood of collection was no longer probable, therefore has determined to write off the receivable against this allowance, with no net impact to the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. The revenue reserve was $1.4 million and $0.9 million as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively. The total allowance for credit losses and revenue reserve was $1.6 million and $10.2 million as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively. Investments in Equity Securities The Company’s investments in equity securities, which are reported within other assets, noncurrent, on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, include investments in privately held companies without readily determinable market values. The Company adjusts the carrying value of its investments in equity securities to fair value when transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer are observable. All gains and losses on investments in equity securities, realized and unrealized, are recognized within other income (expense), net on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company applies the equity method of accounting for investments in other entities when it exercises significant influence within other income (expense), net on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company applies the fair value measurement alternative for investments in other entities when it holds less than 20% ownership in the entity and does not exercise significant influence. These investments consist of equity holdings in non-public companies and are recorded within other assets, noncurrent, on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company regularly reviews investments accounted for under the equity method and the fair value measurement alternative for possible impairment, which generally involves an analysis of the facts and changes in circumstances influencing the investment, expectations of the entity’s cash flows and capital needs, and the viability of its business model. Concentrations of Credit Risk The Company had one client that accounted for 24% and 25% of net revenue for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020 and 18% of net revenue for both the three and six months ended December 31, 2019. That same client accounted for 14% and 17% of net accounts receivable as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020. One additional client accounted for 12% of net accounts receivable as of December 31, 2020. No other clients accounted for 10% or more of net revenue for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020 or 2019 or 10% or more of net accounts receivable as of December 31, 2020 or June 30, 2020. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Company’s financial instruments consist principally of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, post-closing payments and contingent consideration related to acquisitions. The recorded values of the Company’s accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their current fair values due to the relatively short-term nature of these accounts. Cash and Cash Equivalents All highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase are classified as cash equivalents on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Accounting Pronouncements Adopted Credit Losses. In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments . The Company adopted the new standard as of July 1, 2020 using the modified retrospective transition method. Upon adoption, the Company updated its impairment model to utilize a forward-looking current expected credit losses (CECL) model in place of the incurred loss methodology for financial instruments measured at amortized cost, primarily including its accounts receivable. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company continues to monitor the financial statements implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on expected credit losses. Fair Value Measurements. In August 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13, Changes to Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820) , which eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurement. The Company adopted the new standard as of July 1, 2020. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted Income Taxes . In December 2019, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2019-12, (ASU 2019-12), which simplifies the accounting for income taxes. The new guidance is effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year 2022 on a prospective basis, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on the consolidated financial statements. There were no other significant updates to the recently issued accounting standards other than as disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020. |