Stock Benefit Plans | 14. Stock Benefit Plans Stock-Based Compensation In fiscal years 2022 Stock Incentive Plans In November 2009, the Company’s board of directors adopted the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2010 Incentive Plan”) and the Company’s stockholders approved the 2010 Incentive Plan in January 2010. The 2010 Incentive Plan became effective upon the completion of the IPO of the Company’s common stock in February 2010. Awards granted after January 2008 but before the adoption of the 2010 Incentive Plan continue to be governed by the terms of the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan. All outstanding stock awards granted before January 2008 continue to be governed by the terms of the Company’s amended and restated 1999 Equity Incentive Plan. The 2010 Incentive Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options (“ISOs”), nonstatutory stock options (“NQSOs”), restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), stock appreciation rights, performance-based stock awards and other forms of equity compensation, as well as for the grant of performance cash awards. The Company may issue ISOs only to its employees. NQSOs and all other awards may be granted to employees, including officers, nonemployee directors and consultants. Prior to fiscal year 2016, the Company granted service-based RSUs. In fiscal year 2016, the Company also began granting market-based RSUs that requires the Company’s stock price achieve a specified price above the grant date stock price before it can be eligible for service vesting conditions. In fiscal year 2019, the Company began granting to employees performance-based RSUs that vest variably subject to the achievement of performance targets, consisting of both revenue growth and adjusted EBITDA targets. The Company evaluates the portion of the awards that are probable to vest quarterly until the performance criteria are met. To date, the Company has issued ISOs, NQSOs, service-based RSUs, market-based RSUs, and performance-based RSUs under the 2010 Incentive Plan. ISOs and NQSOs are generally granted to employees with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. Stock options granted to employees generally have a contractual term of seven years and vest over four years of continuous service, with 25 percent of the stock options vesting on the one-year An aggregate of 23,125,612 shares of the Company’s common stock were reserved for issuance under the 2010 Incentive Plan as of June 30, 2022, and this amount will be increased by any outstanding stock awards that expire or terminate for any reason prior to their exercise or settlement. The number of shares of the Company’s common stock reserved for issuance was increased annually through July 1, 20 19 by up to five percent of the total number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding on the last day of the preceding fiscal year. The maximum number of shares that may be issued under the 2010 Incentive Plan is 30,000,000 . There were 13,286,740 shares available for issuance under the 2010 Incentive Plan as of June 30, 202 2 . In November 2009, the Company’s board of directors adopted the 2010 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Award Plan (the “Directors’ Plan”) and the stockholders approved the Directors’ Plan in January 2010. The Directors’ Plan became effective upon the completion of the Company’s IPO. The Directors’ Plan provides for the automatic grant of NQSOs and RSUs to non-employee directors and also provides for the discretionary grant of NQSOs and RSUs. Stock options granted to new non-employee directors vest in equal monthly installments over four years and annual stock option grants to existing directors vest in equal monthly installments over one year. Prior to fiscal year 2015, initial service-based RSU grants vested quarterly over a period of four years and annual service-based RSU grants vested quarterly over a period of one year. Beginning in fiscal year 2015, initial service-based RSU grants vest daily over a period of four years and annual service-based RSU grants vest daily over a period of one year. An aggregate of 4,598,838 shares of the Company’s common stock were reserved for issuance under the Directors’ Plan as of June 30, 2022. This amount was increased annually through July 1, 2019, by the sum of 200,000 shares and the aggregate number of shares of the Company’s common stock subject to awards granted under the Directors’ Plan during the immediately preceding fiscal year. There were 2,160,500 shares available for issuance under the Directors’ Plan as of June 30, 2022. Valuation Assumptions The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to fair value its stock options. Options are granted with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the common stock at the date of grant. The Company calculates the weighted-average expected life of options using the simplified method pursuant to the accounting guidance for share-based payments as its historical exercise experience does not provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate expected term. The Company estimates the expected volatility of its common stock based on its historical volatility over the expected term of the stock option. The Company has no history or expectation of paying dividends on its common stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield for a term consistent with the expected term of the stock option. The weighted-average Black-Scholes model assumptions and the weighted-average grant date fair value of stock options in fiscal years 2022, 2021 and 2020 were as follows: Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2022 2021 2020 Expected term (in years) 4.4 4.5 4.3 Expected volatility 58 % 61 % 58 % Expected dividend yield — — — Risk-free interest rate 1.0 % 0.6 % 1.4 % Grant date fair value $ 8.12 $ 7.85 $ 5.30 Stock Option Award Activity The following table summarizes the stock option award activity under the plans in fiscal years 2022 and 2021: Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (In years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value (In thousands) Outstanding at June 30, 2020 1,596,853 $ 5.25 3.18 $ 8,892 Granted 106,186 16.28 Exercised (758,447 ) 5.64 Forfeited (17,051 ) 9.28 Expired (9,448 ) 8.89 Outstanding at June 30, 2021 918,093 $ 6.10 2.89 $ 11,578 Granted 58,420 17.38 Exercised (412,941 ) 4.48 Forfeited (9,134 ) 11.36 Expired (6,819 ) 13.78 Outstanding at June 30, 2022 547,619 $ 8.33 2.76 $ 2,110 Vested and expected-to-vest at June 30, 2022 (1) 538,186 $ 8.17 2.71 $ 2,109 Vested and exercisable at June 30, 2022 440,250 $ 6.19 2.06 $ 2,106 (1) The expected-to-vest options are the result of applying the pre-vesting forfeiture assumption to total outstanding options. The following table summarizes outstanding and exercisable stock options by range of exercise price as of June 30, 2022: Options Outstanding Options Exercisable Range or Exercise Prices Number of Shares Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term Weighted Average Exercise Price Number of Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price $3.40 - $3.40 50,000 1.59 $ 3.40 50,000 $ 3.40 $3.63 - $3.63 137,125 1.08 $ 3.63 137,125 $ 3.63 $4.01 - $4.01 103,675 2.06 $ 4.01 103,128 $ 4.01 $5.80 - $7.20 66,666 0.70 $ 6.06 66,666 $ 6.06 $9.69 - $11.71 61,586 5.17 $ 11.49 33,734 $ 11.35 $11.98 - $17.16 25,329 3.76 $ 13.74 20,554 $ 13.71 $18.32 - $18.32 50,000 6.07 $ 18.32 11,458 $ 18.32 $18.35 - $18.35 1,890 3.01 $ 18.35 1,654 $ 18.35 $20.73 - $20.73 50,000 5.83 $ 20.73 14,583 $ 20.73 $24.46 - $24.46 1,348 5.61 $ 24.46 1,348 $ 24.46 $3.40 - $24.46 547,619 2.76 $ 8.33 440,250 $ 6.19 The following table summarizes the total intrinsic value, the cash received and the actual tax benefit of all options exercised in fiscal years 2022, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands): Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2022 2021 2020 Intrinsic value $ 4,262 $ 9,408 $ 6,145 Cash received 1,850 4,279 4,480 Tax benefit 725 1,569 894 As of June 30, 2022, there was $0.8 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options which are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.7 years. Service-Based Restricted Stock Unit Activity The following table summarizes the service-based RSU activity under the plans in fiscal years 2022 and 2021: Shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (In years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value (In thousands) Outstanding at June 30, 2020 1,842,378 $ 12.37 1.11 $ 18,794 Granted 1,026,425 13.28 Vested (872,952 ) 11.83 Forfeited (118,211 ) 14.14 Outstanding at June 30, 2021 1,877,640 $ 12.97 1.26 $ 34,039 Granted 1,134,351 16.05 Vested (751,246 ) 13.34 Forfeited (370,264 ) 14.68 Outstanding at June 30, 2022 1,890,481 $ 14.33 1.32 $ 19,018 As of June 30, 2022, there was $18.9 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to service-based RSUs. Market-Based Restricted Stock Unit Activity The following table summarizes the market-based RSU activity under the 2010 Incentive Plan in fiscal years 2022 and 2021: Shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (In years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value (In thousands) Outstanding at June 30, 2020 27,346 $ 5.61 0.52 $ 763 Granted — — Vested (20,507 ) 4.60 Forfeited (2,999 ) 8.90 Outstanding at June 30, 2021 3,840 $ 8.43 0.37 $ 919 Granted — — Vested (3,783 ) 8.45 Forfeited (57 ) 7.01 Outstanding at June 30, 2022 — $ — — $ — As of June 30, 2022, there was no unrecognized compensation expense remaining related to market-based RSUs. Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Activity The following table summarizes the performance-based RSU activity under the 2010 Incentive Plan in fiscal years 2022 and 2021: Shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (In years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value (In thousands) Outstanding at June 30, 2020 1,097,642 $ 12.37 1.30 $ 11,481 Granted 704,485 18.58 Vested (418,464 ) 13.37 Forfeited (125,325 ) 13.89 Outstanding at June 30, 2021 1,258,338 $ 16.10 1.19 $ 23,380 Granted 754,572 10.06 Vested (539,108 ) 16.15 Forfeited (249,825 ) 13.74 Outstanding at June 30, 2022 1,223,977 $ 13.32 1.12 $ 12,313 As of June 30, 2022, there was $4.5 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to performance-based RSUs. At the time of vesting, a portion of RSUs are withheld by the Company to provide for federal and state tax withholding obligations resulting from the release of the RSUs. Employee Stock Purchase Plan In October 2021, the Company adopted the 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2021 ESPP”), with 2,164,999 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under the plan. The 2021 ESPP allows eligible employees to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at a discount through payroll deductions of up to 15% of their eligible compensation. The 2021 ESPP provides for consecutive offering periods that will typically have a duration of approximately 24 months in length, and each offering period is comprised of four purchase periods of approximately six months in length. On each purchase date, eligible employees may purchase the Company’s common stock at a price per share equal to 85% of the lesser of (1) the fair market value of the common stock on the first trading day of each offering period, or (2) the fair market value of the common stock on the purchase date. A participant may purchase up to a maximum of 2,500 shares of the common stock during each purchase period, subject to a maximum of $25,000 worth of shares of the common stock in each calendar year (as determined under applicable tax rules). If the fair market value of the common stock on any purchase date is lower than it was on the first trading day of that offering period, participants will be automatically withdrawn from the current offering period and be immediately re-enrolled in a new offering period. As of June 30, 2022, the Company has not issued any shares of common stock under the 2021 ESPP. ESPP employee payroll contributions accrued as of June 30, 2022 were $0.9 million, and are included within accrued liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. Payroll contributions accrued as of June 30, 2022 will be used to purchase shares at the end of the current ESPP purchase period ending on August 24, 2022. The fair value of the purchase rights for the ESPP are estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions: Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2022 Expected term (in years) 0.5 - 2.0 Expected volatility 48% - 64% Expected dividend yield — Risk-free interest rate 0.3% - 1.0% Grant date fair value $3.72 - $5.33 |