The Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | The Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Description of Business Chimerix, Inc. (the Company) is a biopharmaceutical company dedicated to accelerating the advancement of innovative medicines that make a meaningful impact in the lives of patients living with cancer and other serious diseases. The Company is developing CX-01 (dociparstat sodium), an investigational product, targeting multiple proteins involved in cancer cell resistance to chemotherapy, for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and other hematologic malignancies. The Company is also developing brincidofovir (BCV or CMX001), an anti-viral drug candidate, as a medical countermeasure for smallpox. Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information, the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 . In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year, for any other interim period or for any future year. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying amounts of certain financial instruments, including accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of such instruments. For assets and liabilities recorded at fair value, it is the Company’s policy to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements, in accordance with the fair value hierarchy. Fair value measurements for assets and liabilities where there exists limited or no observable market data are based primarily upon estimates and are often calculated based on the economic and competitive environment, the characteristics of the asset or liability and other factors. Therefore, fair value measurements cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability. Additionally, there may be inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the calculated current or future fair values. The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. The Company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. The determination of where an asset or liability falls in the hierarchy requires significant judgment. These levels are: • Level 1 — Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. • Level 2 — Valuations based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and models for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly. • Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. At June 30, 2019 , the Company had cash equivalents including money market accounts, and at December 31, 2018 , the Company had cash equivalents including money market accounts and U.S. Treasury securities, whose value is based on using quoted market prices. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the Company had short-term investments including U.S. Treasury securities, whose value is based on using quoted market prices. Accordingly, these securities are classified as Level 1. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the Company had short-term investments including stock of a U.S. corporation. The Company's investment in ContraVir Pharmaceuticals (ContraVir) common stock was categorized as a Level 1 asset and had a value based on ContraVir's common stock value at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 . For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 , the Company recorded an unrealized loss related to the Company's investment in ContraVir common stock of approximately $22,000 and $78,000 , respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 , the Company recorded an unrealized loss related to the Company's investments in ContraVir common stock of approximately $30,000 and $212,000 , respectively, which was recognized in unrealized loss on equity investment in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. At June 30, 2019 , the Company had cash equivalents including commercial paper and short-term investments including commercial paper and corporate bonds. At December 31, 2018 , the Company had cash equivalents including commercial paper and corporate bonds, and short-term investments including commercial paper and corporate bonds. As quoted prices are not available for these securities, they are valued using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Accordingly, these securities are classified as Level 2. There was no material re-measurement to fair value of financial assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis. For additional information regarding the Company's investments, please refer to Note 2, "Investments." Below are tables that present information about certain assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands): Fair Value Measurements June 30, 2019 Total Quoted Prices in Significant Other Significant Cash equivalents Money market funds $ 11,906 $ 11,906 $ — $ — Commercial paper 5,835 — 5,835 — Total cash equivalents 17,741 11,906 5,835 — Short-term investments U.S. treasury securities 38,405 38,405 — — Common stock of U.S. corporation 8 8 — — Commercial paper 45,673 — 45,673 — Corporate bonds 52,669 — 52,669 — Total short-term investments 136,755 38,413 98,342 — Total assets $ 154,496 $ 50,319 $ 104,177 $ — Fair Value Measurements December 31, 2018 Total Quoted Prices in Significant Other Significant Cash equivalents Money market funds $ 30,726 $ 30,726 $ — $ — U.S. treasury securities 11,482 11,482 — — Commercial paper 29,677 — 29,677 — Corporate bonds 4,008 — 4,008 — Total cash equivalents 75,893 42,208 33,685 — Short-term investments U.S. treasury securities 12,589 12,589 — — Common stock of U.S. corporation 38 38 — — Commercial paper 60,114 — 60,114 — Corporate bonds 32,683 — 32,683 — Total short-term investments 105,424 12,627 92,797 — Total assets $ 181,317 $ 54,835 $ 126,482 $ — Accrued Liabilities Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands): June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Accrued research and development expenses $ 6,378 $ 4,525 Accrued compensation 4,154 2,469 Other accrued liabilities 1,422 1,281 Total accrued liabilities $ 11,954 $ 8,275 Revenue Recognition Policy The Company’s revenues generally consist of (i) contract revenue - revenue generated under federal contracts, and (ii) collaboration and licensing revenue - revenue related to non-refundable upfront fees, royalties and milestone payments earned under license agreements. Revenue is recognized in accordance with the criteria outlined in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606 issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). Following this accounting pronouncement, a five-step approach is applied for recognizing revenue, including (1) identify the contract with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when, or as, the entity satisfies a performance obligation. Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) In February 2011, the Company entered into a contract with BARDA for the advanced development of brincidofovir as a medical countermeasure in the event of a smallpox release. Under the contract, the Company may receive up to $75.8 million in expense reimbursement and $5.3 million in fees over the performance of 1 base segment and 4 option segments. Exercise of each option segment is solely at the discretion of BARDA. Currently, option segments 1 through 3 have been exercised. The Company assessed the services in accordance with the authoritative guidance and concluded that there is a potential of 5 separate contracts ( 1 base segment and 4 option segments) within this agreement, each of which has a single performance obligation. The transaction price for each segment, based on the transaction price as defined in each segment contract, is allocated to the single performance obligation for each contract. The transaction price is recognized over time by measuring the progress toward complete satisfaction of the performance obligation. The progress toward complete satisfaction is estimated based on the costs incurred to date relative to the total estimated costs per the terms of each contract. The Company typically invoices BARDA monthly as costs are incurred. The base segment and first option segment were completed prior to adoption of ASC 606. The Company is currently performing under the second and third option segments of the contract during which the Company may receive up to a total of $23.9 million and $14.1 million in expense reimbursement and fees, respectively. The second option and third option segments are scheduled to end on May 31, 2020. ContraVir Pharmaceuticals The Company entered into a license agreement with ContraVir on December 17, 2014 for the development and commercialization of CMX157 for certain antiviral indications. The Company assessed the agreement in accordance with the authoritative guidance and concluded that the ContraVir contract includes multiple performance obligations, which had all been satisfied in 2015 prior to the adoption of ASC 606. The ContraVir contract has one fixed and several variable transaction amounts. The fixed fee portion of the contract was for the license to CMX157 rights. The Company recognized revenue for the fixed fee portion of the contract in 2015 when the performance obligations were satisfied. The license agreement was terminated effective June 1, 2019. In July 2019, ContraVir changed its name to Hepion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Research and Development Prepaids and Accruals As part of the process of preparing financial statements, the Company is required to estimate its expenses resulting from its obligation under contracts with vendors and consultants and clinical site agreements in connection with its research and development efforts. The financial terms of these contracts are subject to negotiations which vary contract to contract and may result in payment flows that do not match the periods over which materials or services are provided to the Company under such contracts. The Company’s objective is to reflect the appropriate research and development expenses in its financial statements by matching those expenses with the period in which services and efforts are expended. The Company accounts for these expenses according to the progress of its research and development efforts. The Company determines prepaid and accrual estimates through discussion with applicable personnel and outside service providers as to the progress or state of communication of clinical trials, or other services completed. The Company adjusts its rate of research and development expense recognition if actual results differ from its estimates. The Company makes estimates of its prepaid and accrued expenses as of each balance sheet date in its financial statements based on facts and circumstances known at that time. Although the Company does not expect its estimates to be materially different from amounts actually incurred, its understanding of status and timing of services performed relative to the actual status and timing of services performed may vary and may result in the Company reporting amounts that are too high or too low for any particular period. Through June 30, 2019 , there had been no material adjustments to the Company’s prior period estimates of prepaid and accruals for research and development expenses. The Company’s research and development prepaids and accruals are dependent upon the timely and accurate reporting of contract research organizations and other third-party vendors. Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share of Common Stock Basic net loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, excluding the dilutive effects of non-vested restricted stock, stock options, and employee stock purchase plan purchase rights. Diluted net loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing net loss by the sum of the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period plus the potential dilutive effects of warrants to purchase common stock, non-vested restricted stock, stock options, and employee stock purchase plan purchase rights outstanding during the period calculated in accordance with the treasury stock method, but are excluded if their effect is anti-dilutive. Because the impact of these items is anti-dilutive during the periods of net loss, there was no difference between basic and diluted loss per share of common stock for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 . Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments , which amends the impairment model by requiring entities to use a forward-looking approach on expected losses to estimate credit losses on certain financial instruments, including trade receivables and available-for-sale debt securities. The new guidance will be effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact that this standard may have on its consolidated financial statements. Impact of Recently Adopted Accounting Standards In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”, which has been amended through subsequent ASUs, and which increases transparency and comparability among companies accounting for lease transactions. The most significant change of this update requires the recognition of lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for lessees for operating lease arrangements with lease terms greater than 12 months. This ASU is effective for financial statements issued for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2019 using the alternative modified retrospective adoption method allowed by ASU 2018-11. The Company elected to use the package of three practical expedients which allows the Company not to reassess whether contracts are or contain leases, lease classification, and whether initial direct costs qualify for capitalization. The Company has completed its assessment of the impact of the standard and determined that the only material leases that the Company holds are real estate operating leases. Upon adoption of the standard, the Company recorded a right of use asset of $1.4 million and lease liability of $1.6 million on its consolidated balance sheets with no adjustment to beginning retained earnings in the period of adoption. |