Financing Receivables [Text Block] | 5. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The Company separates its loan portfolio into segments to perform the calculation and analysis of the allowance for loan losses. The six segments analyzed are Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate, Commercial, Commercial Real Estate, Construction Real Estate, Residential Real Estate, and Consumer and Other. The Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate segment includes all loans to finance agricultural production and all loans secured by agricultural real estate. This segment does not include loans to finance agriculture that are secured by residential real estate, which are included in the Residential Real Estate segment. The Commercial segment includes loans to finance commercial and industrial businesses that are not secured by real estate. The Commercial Real Estate segment includes loans secured by non-farm, non-residential real estate. The Construction Real Estate segment includes loans to finance construction and land development. This includes residential and commercial construction and land development. The Residential Real Estate segment includes all loans, other than construction loans, that are secured by single family and multi family residential real estate properties. The Consumer and Other segment includes all loans not included in any other segment. These are primarily loans to consumers for household, family, and other personal expenditures, such as autos, boats, and recreational vehicles. Activity in the allowance for loan losses during the three months ended March 31, 2016 was as follows (000s omitted): Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate Commercial Commercial Real Estate Construction Real Estate Residential Real Estate Consumer and Other Total Allowance for loan losses: For the three months ended March 31, 2016 Beginning Balance $ 389 $ 2,279 $ 4,350 $ 420 $ 2,235 $ 1,223 $ 10,896 Charge-offs - - (56 ) - (91 ) (62 ) (209 ) Recoveries - 33 23 13 58 23 150 Provision 98 (715 ) 701 42 (282 ) (144 ) (300 ) Ending balance $ 487 $ 1,597 $ 5,018 $ 475 $ 1,920 $ 1,040 $ 10,537 Allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2016 Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment $ 241 $ 525 $ 763 $ 269 $ 387 $ 209 $ 2,394 Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment 246 1,072 4,255 206 1,533 831 8,143 Ending balance $ 487 $ 1,597 $ 5,018 $ 475 $ 1,920 $ 1,040 $ 10,537 Loans as of March 31, 2016 Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment $ 695 $ 895 $ 11,898 $ 1,796 $ 7,510 $ 450 $ 23,244 Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment 18,649 81,986 230,917 14,538 210,795 37,838 594,723 Ending balance $ 19,344 $ 82,881 $ 242,815 $ 16,334 $ 218,305 $ 38,288 $ 617,967 Activity in the allowance for loan losses during the three months ended March 31, 2015 was as follows (000s omitted): Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate Commercial Commercial Real Estate Construction Real Estate Residential Real Estate Consumer and Other Total Allowance for loan losses: For the three months ended March 31, 2015 Beginning Balance $ 216 $ 1,361 $ 6,179 $ 803 $ 3,226 $ 1,423 $ 13,208 Charge-offs - (106 ) - - (196 ) (20 ) (322 ) Recoveries 7 74 161 609 223 31 1,105 Provision 32 51 (662 ) (602 ) (180 ) 561 (800 ) Ending balance $ 255 $ 1,380 $ 5,678 $ 810 $ 3,073 $ 1,995 $ 13,191 Allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2015 Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment $ 34 $ 449 $ 1,296 $ 671 $ 580 $ 212 $ 3,242 Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment 221 931 4,382 139 2,493 1,783 9,949 Ending balance $ 255 $ 1,380 $ 5,678 $ 810 $ 3,073 $ 1,995 $ 13,191 Loans as of March 31, 2015 Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment $ 917 $ 1,255 $ 18,248 $ 1,969 $ 11,480 $ 523 $ 34,392 Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment 16,189 72,816 232,479 10,815 209,849 42,183 584,331 Ending balance $ 17,106 $ 74,071 $ 250,727 $ 12,784 $ 221,329 $ 42,706 $ 618,723 Each period the provision for loan losses in the income statement results from the combination of an estimate by Management of loan losses that occurred during the current period and the ongoing adjustment of prior estimates of losses occurring in prior periods. The provision for loan losses increases the allowance for loan losses, a valuation account which appears on the consolidated balance sheets. As the specific customer and amount of a loan loss is confirmed by gathering additional information, taking collateral in full or partial settlement of the loan, bankruptcy of the borrower, etc., the loan is charged off, reducing the allowance for loan losses. If, subsequent to a charge off, the Bank is able to collect additional amounts from the customer or sell collateral worth more than earlier estimated, a recovery is recorded. To serve as a basis for making this provision, the Bank maintains an extensive credit risk monitoring process that considers several factors including: current economic conditions affecting the Bank’s customers, the payment performance of individual loans and pools of homogeneous loans, portfolio seasoning, changes in collateral values, and detailed reviews of specific loan relationships. The Company utilizes an internal loan grading system to assign a risk grade to all commercial loans, all renegotiated loans, and each commercial credit relationship. Grades 10 through 45 are considered “pass” credits and grades 50 through 65 are considered “watch” credits and are subject to greater scrutiny. Loans with grades 70 through 95 and considered “doubtful” or “loss” and have generally been charged off. A description of the general characteristics of each grade is as follows: • Grades 10 and 15 – Excellent – Loans secured by marketable collateral, with adequate margin, or supported by strong financial statements, including substantial levels of tangible net worth. Probability of serious financial deterioration is unlikely. Possess a sound repayment source and a secondary source. This classification will also include individual loans backed by liquid personal assets, established history and unquestionable character. High liquidity, minimum risk, strong ratios, and low handling costs are common to these loans. • Grades 20 and 25 – Above Average – Loans that exhibit less than average risk and clearly demonstrate debt service coverage that is consistently above average as well as a strong capital base. These loans may have some deficiency or vulnerability, but with offsetting features and are considered to be fully collectable. • Grades 30 and 35 – Satisfactory – Loans that have an acceptable amount of risk but may exhibit vulnerability to deterioration if adverse circumstances are encountered. These loans should demonstrate adequate debt service coverage and adequate levels of capital support but warrant periodic monitoring to ensure that weaknesses do not materialize or advance. • Grades 40 and 45 – Pass – Loans that are considered “pass credits” and typically demonstrate adequate debt service coverage. The level of risk is considered acceptable but these loans warrant ongoing monitoring to ensure that adverse trends or other credit deficiencies have not materialized or advanced. The level of risk is considered acceptable so long as the loan is given adequate and ongoing management supervision. • Grades 50 and 55 – Watch – Loans that possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness that deserves close attention. The primary source of loan repayment is sufficient but may be considered inadequate by the Bank’s standards. • Grades 60 and 65 – Substandard – Loans that exhibit one or more of the following characteristics: (1) a defined credit weakness, financial deterioration is underway, and uncertainty about the likelihood that the loan will be paid from the primary source of repayment; (2) inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor; (3) reliance on secondary source of repayment such as collateral liquidation or guarantees; (4) distinct possibility the Bank will sustain loss if deficiencies are not corrected; (5) unusual courses of action are needed to maintain a high probability of repayment; (6) insufficient cash flow to repay principal but continuing to pay interest; (7) the Bank is subordinated or unsecured due to flaws in documentation; (8) loans are restructured or are on nonaccrual status due to concessions to the borrower when compared to normal loan terms; (9) the Bank is contemplating foreclosure or legal action due to the apparent deterioration in the loan; or (10) there is deterioration in the market conditions and the borrower is highly vulnerable to these conditions. • Grades 70 and 75 – Doubtful – Loans that exhibit one or more of the following characteristics: (1) loans with all the weaknesses of Substandard loans and collection or liquidation is not probable to result in payment in full; (2) the primary source of repayment is gone and there is considerable doubt as to the quality of the secondary source of repayment; or (3) the possibility of loss is high, but certain important pending factors may strengthen the loan and loss classification is deferred. • Grades 80-95 - Loss – Loans are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuing to carry them on the Bank’s financial statements is not feasible. The assessment of compensating factors may result in a rating plus or minus one grade from those listed above. These factors include, but are not limited to collateral, guarantors, environmental conditions, history, plan/projection reasonableness, quality of information, and payment delinquency. The portfolio segments in each credit risk grade as of March 31, 2016 are as follows (000s omitted): Credit Quality Indicators as of March 31, 2016 Credit Risk by Internally Assigned Grade Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate Commercial Commercial Real Estate Construction Real Estate Residential Real Estate Consumer and Other Total Not Rated $ 137 $ 1,368 $ 256 $ 6,734 $ 134,608 $ 30,495 $ 173,598 10 - 5,656 - - 59 - 5,715 20 306 340 512 - - 365 1,523 30 614 13,020 8,175 - 367 - 22,176 40 13,076 55,403 184,484 5,579 68,456 7,247 334,245 45 2,106 2,139 7,402 1,454 3,852 - 16,953 50 1,326 3,491 22,343 2,206 3,137 16 32,519 55 179 240 3,961 - 90 - 4,470 60 1,600 1,224 15,682 361 7,736 165 26,768 70 - - - - - - - 80 - - - - - - - 90 - - - - - - - Total $ 19,344 $ 82,881 $ 242,815 $ 16,334 $ 218,305 $ 38,288 $ 617,967 Performing $ 18,650 $ 81,844 $ 229,496 $ 14,447 $ 209,924 $ 37,682 $ 592,043 Nonperforming 694 1,037 13,319 1,887 8,381 606 25,924 Total $ 19,344 $ 82,881 $ 242,815 $ 16,334 $ 218,305 $ 38,288 $ 617,967 The portfolio segments in each credit risk grade as of December 31, 2015 are as follows (000s omitted): Credit Quality Indicators as of December 31, 2015 Credit Risk by Internally Assigned Grade Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate Commercial Commercial Real Estate Construction Real Estate Residential Real Estate Consumer and Other Total Not Rated $ 102 $ 2,173 $ 310 $ 6,789 $ 136,049 $ 32,461 $ 177,884 10 - 2,717 - - 60 - 2,777 20 306 359 533 - - 366 1,564 30 432 17,024 7,620 - 373 - 25,449 40 14,413 55,204 184,504 6,548 62,347 7,453 330,469 45 840 1,094 6,506 74 2,957 - 11,471 50 1,340 3,428 23,678 2,163 3,948 18 34,575 55 929 - 3,700 - - - 4,629 60 881 2,439 16,369 345 8,255 201 28,490 70 - - - - - - - 80 - - - - - - - 90 - - - - - - - Total $ 19,243 $ 84,438 $ 243,220 $ 15,919 $ 213,989 $ 40,499 $ 617,308 Performing $ 18,362 $ 83,372 $ 228,624 $ 14,104 $ 205,430 $ 39,869 $ 589,761 Nonperforming 881 1,066 14,596 1,815 8,559 630 27,547 Total $ 19,243 $ 84,438 $ 243,220 $ 15,919 $ 213,989 $ 40,499 $ 617,308 Loans are considered past due when contractually required payment of interest or principal has not been received. The amount classified as past due is the entire principal balance outstanding of the loan, not just the amount of payments that are past due. The following is a summary of past due loans as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (000s omitted): March 31, 2016 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due >90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Recorded Investment >90 Days Past Due and Accruing Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate $ 134 $ - $ 141 $ 275 $ 19,069 $ 19,344 $ - Commercial 44 58 60 162 82,719 82,881 17 Commercial Real Estate 1,320 108 2,129 3,557 239,258 242,815 - Construction Real Estate - - - - 16,334 16,334 - Residential Real Estate 1,487 327 465 2,279 216,026 218,305 - Consumer and Other 14 27 41 82 38,206 38,288 - Total $ 2,999 $ 520 $ 2,836 $ 6,355 $ 611,612 $ 617,967 $ 17 December 31, 2015 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due >90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Recorded Investment >90 Days Past Due and Accruing Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate $ 136 $ 213 $ 44 $ 393 $ 18,850 $ 19,243 $ - Commercial 10 75 76 161 84,277 84,438 4 Commercial Real Estate 2,194 230 2,123 4,547 238,673 243,220 - Construction Real Estate - - - - 15,919 15,919 - Residential Real Estate 2,252 227 464 2,943 211,046 213,989 - Consumer and Other 130 81 52 263 40,236 40,499 - Total $ 4,722 $ 826 $ 2,759 $ 8,307 $ 609,001 $ 617,308 $ 4 Loans are placed on non-accrual status when, in the opinion of Management, the collection of additional interest is doubtful. Loans are automatically placed on non-accrual status upon becoming ninety days past due, however, loans may be placed on non-accrual status regardless of whether or not they are past due. All cash received on non-accrual loans is applied to the principal balance. Loans are considered for return to accrual status on an individual basis when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. The following is a summary of non-accrual loans as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (000s omitted): March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate $ 444 $ 565 Commercial 167 148 Commercial Real Estate 4,611 4,823 Construction Real Estate 130 46 Residential Real Estate 2,572 2,915 Consumer and Other 155 136 Total $ 8,079 $ 8,633 For loans deemed to be impaired due to an expectation that all contractual payments will probably not be received, impairment is measured by comparing the Bank’s recorded investment in the loan to the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the fair value of the collateral, or the loan’s observable market price. The following is a summary of impaired loans as of March 31, 2016 and 2015 (000s omitted): March 31, 2016 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment for the Three Months Ended Interest Income Recognized in the Three Months Ended With no related allowance recorded: Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Commercial 156 206 - 163 3 Commercial Real Estate 6,679 7,206 - 7,017 66 Construction Real Estate 195 227 - 214 3 Residential Real Estate 4,238 4,484 - 4,447 55 Consumer and Other 16 16 - 17 - With an allowance recorded: Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate 695 702 241 825 4 Commercial 739 758 525 789 8 Commercial Real Estate 5,219 5,496 763 5,410 53 Construction Real Estate 1,601 1,600 269 1,605 18 Residential Real Estate 3,272 3,400 387 3,392 34 Consumer and Other 434 434 209 438 5 Total: Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate $ 695 $ 702 $ 241 $ 825 $ 4 Commercial 895 964 525 952 11 Commercial Real Estate 11,898 12,702 763 12,427 119 Construction Real Estate 1,796 1,827 269 1,819 21 Residential Real Estate 7,510 7,884 387 7,839 89 Consumer and Other 450 450 209 455 5 Recorded Investment as of December 31, 2015 Unpaid Principal Balance as of December 31, 2015 Related Allowance as of December 31, 2015 Average Recorded Investment for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 Interest Income Recognized in the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 With no related allowance recorded: Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate $ - $ - $ - $ 255 $ 3 Commercial 63 113 - 413 5 Commercial Real Estate 7,701 8,107 - 8,365 76 Construction Real Estate 200 233 - 339 3 Residential Real Estate 4,137 4,359 - 7,035 85 Consumer and Other 26 26 - 37 1 With an allowance recorded: Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate 882 885 240 662 9 Commercial 895 916 672 936 11 Commercial Real Estate 5,697 6,183 634 11,903 124 Construction Real Estate 1,609 1,609 277 1,833 21 Residential Real Estate 3,206 3,310 506 5,055 57 Consumer and Other 470 468 223 491 5 Total: Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate $ 882 $ 885 $ 240 $ 917 $ 12 Commercial 958 1,029 672 1,349 16 Commercial Real Estate 13,398 14,290 634 20,268 200 Construction Real Estate 1,809 1,842 277 2,172 24 Residential Real Estate 7,343 7,669 506 12,090 142 Consumer and Other 496 494 223 528 6 The Bank may agree to modify the terms of a loan in order to improve the Bank’s ability to collect amounts due. These modifications may include reduction of the interest rate, extension of the loan term, or in some cases, reduction of the principal balance. Modifications that are performed due to the debtor’s financial difficulties are considered Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”). Loans that have been classified as TDRs during the three month period ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 are as follows (000s omitted from dollar amounts): Three months ended March 31, 2016 Three months ended March 31, 2015 Number of Contracts Pre- Modification Recorded Principal Balance Post- Modification Recorded Principal Balance Number of Contracts Pre- Modification Recorded Principal Balance Post- Modification Recorded Principal Balance Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate - $ - $ - - $ - $ - Commercial - - - - - - Commercial Real Estate - - - 1 332 332 Construction Real Estate - - - - - - Residential Real Estate 1 200 199 - - - Consumer and Other - - - - - - Total 1 $ 200 $ 199 1 $ 332 $ 332 The Bank considers TDRs that become past due under the modified terms as defaulted. There were no loans that became TDRs during the three month periods ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 that subsequently defaulted during the three month periods ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively. The Company has allocated $2,250,000 of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings at March 31, 2016. In addition, there were no commitments to lend additional amounts to borrowers that are classified as troubled debt restructurings as of March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015. |