Financing Receivables [Text Block] | 5. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The Company separates its loan portfolio into segments to perform the calculation and analysis of the allowance for loan losses. The six segments analyzed are Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate, Commercial, Commercial Real Estate, Construction Real Estate, Residential Real Estate, and Consumer and Other. The Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate segment includes all loans to finance agricultural production and all loans secured by agricultural real estate. This segment does not include loans to finance agriculture that are secured by residential real estate, which are included in the Residential Real Estate segment. The Commercial segment includes loans to finance commercial and industrial businesses that are not secured by real estate. The Commercial Real Estate segment includes loans secured by non-farm, non-residential real estate. The Construction Real Estate segment includes loans to finance construction and land development. This includes residential and commercial construction and land development. The Residential Real Estate segment includes all loans, other than construction loans, that are secured by single family and multi family residential real estate properties. The Consumer and Other segment includes all loans not included in any other segment. These are primarily loans to consumers for household, family, and other personal expenditures. The majority of this segment is student loans, and it also includes loans for autos, boats, and recreational vehicles. Activity in the allowance for loan losses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was as follows (000s omitted): Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate Commercial Commercial Real Estate Construction Real Estate Residential Real Estate Consumer and Other Total Allowance for loan losses: For the three months ended September 30, 2016 Beginning Balance $ 200 $ 1,526 $ 4,470 $ 460 $ 1,791 $ 1,456 $ 9,903 Charge-offs - (14 ) (61 ) - (39 ) - (114 ) Recoveries 3 24 114 13 132 30 316 Provision 18 (84 ) (140 ) (104 ) (68 ) (322 ) (700 ) Ending balance $ 221 $ 1,452 $ 4,383 $ 369 $ 1,816 $ 1,164 $ 9,405 Allowance for loan losses: For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 Beginning Balance $ 389 $ 2,279 $ 4,350 $ 420 $ 2,235 $ 1,223 $ 10,896 Charge-offs (221 ) (26 ) (413 ) - (195 ) (86 ) (941 ) Recoveries 3 102 182 40 235 88 650 Provision 50 (903 ) 264 (91 ) (459 ) (61 ) (1,200 ) Ending balance $ 221 $ 1,452 $ 4,383 $ 369 $ 1,816 $ 1,164 $ 9,405 Allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2016 Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment $ 5 $ 340 $ 629 $ 255 $ 347 $ 187 $ 1,763 Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment 216 1,112 3,754 114 1,469 977 7,642 Ending balance $ 221 $ 1,452 $ 4,383 $ 369 $ 1,816 $ 1,164 $ 9,405 Loans as of September 30, 2016 Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,251 $ 717 $ 9,431 $ 1,761 $ 7,729 $ 487 $ 21,376 Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment 20,710 94,109 245,209 16,011 209,523 48,871 634,433 Ending balance $ 21,961 $ 94,826 $ 254,640 $ 17,772 $ 217,252 $ 49,358 $ 655,809 Activity in the allowance for loan losses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 was as follows (000s omitted): Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate Commercial Commercial Real Estate Construction Real Estate Residential Real Estate Consumer and Other Total Allowance for loan losses: For the three months ended September 30, 2015 Beginning Balance $ 425 $ 1,481 $ 5,437 $ 623 $ 3,070 $ 2,043 $ 13,079 Charge-offs - - (91 ) - (101 ) - (192 ) Recoveries 2 45 155 14 57 36 309 Provision 202 372 (1,232 ) (15 ) 602 (129 ) (200 ) Ending balance $ 629 $ 1,898 $ 4,269 $ 622 $ 3,628 $ 1,950 $ 12,996 Allowance for loan losses: For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 Beginning Balance $ 216 $ 1,361 $ 6,179 $ 803 $ 3,226 $ 1,423 $ 13,208 Charge-offs (75 ) (164 ) (212 ) - (353 ) (117 ) (921 ) Recoveries 12 215 337 635 414 96 1,709 Provision 476 486 (2,035 ) (816 ) 341 548 (1,000 ) Ending balance $ 629 $ 1,898 $ 4,269 $ 622 $ 3,628 $ 1,950 $ 12,996 Allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2015 Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment $ 395 $ 878 $ 948 $ 471 $ 1,288 $ 228 $ 4,208 Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment 234 1,020 3,321 151 2,340 1,722 8,788 Ending balance $ 629 $ 1,898 $ 4,269 $ 622 $ 3,628 $ 1,950 $ 12,996 Loans as of September 30, 2015 Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,214 $ 1,259 $ 16,803 $ 1,843 $ 10,423 $ 522 $ 32,064 Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment 18,926 84,715 232,177 12,831 205,348 37,748 591,745 Ending balance $ 20,140 $ 85,974 $ 248,980 $ 14,674 $ 215,771 $ 38,270 $ 623,809 Each period the provision for loan losses in the income statement results from the combination of an estimate by Management of loan losses that occurred during the current period and the ongoing adjustment of prior estimates of losses occurring in prior periods. The provision for loan losses increases the allowance for loan losses, a valuation account which appears on the consolidated balance sheets. As the specific customer and amount of a loan loss is confirmed by gathering additional information, taking collateral in full or partial settlement of the loan, bankruptcy of the borrower, etc., the loan is charged off, reducing the allowance for loan losses. If, subsequent to a charge off, the Bank is able to collect additional amounts from the customer or sell collateral worth more than earlier estimated, a recovery is recorded. To serve as a basis for making this provision, the Bank maintains an extensive credit risk monitoring process that considers several factors including: current economic conditions affecting the Bank’s customers, the payment performance of individual loans and pools of homogeneous loans, portfolio seasoning, changes in collateral values, and detailed reviews of specific loan relationships. The Company utilizes an internal loan grading system to assign a risk grade to all commercial loans, all renegotiated loans, and each commercial credit relationship. Grades 10 through 45 are considered “pass” credits and grades 50 through 65 are considered “watch” credits and are subject to greater scrutiny. Loans with grades 70 through 95 and considered “doubtful” or “loss” and have generally been charged off. A description of the general characteristics of each grade is as follows: • Grade 10– Excellent – Loans secured by marketable collateral, with adequate margin, or supported by strong financial statements, including substantial levels of tangible net worth. Probability of serious financial deterioration is unlikely. Possess a sound repayment source and a secondary source. This classification will also include individual loans backed by liquid personal assets, established history and unquestionable character. High liquidity, minimum risk, strong ratios, and low handling costs are common to these loans. • Grade 20– Above Average – Loans that exhibit less than average risk and clearly demonstrate debt service coverage that is consistently above average as well as a strong capital base. These loans may have some deficiency or vulnerability, but with offsetting features and are considered to be fully collectable. • Grade 30– Satisfactory – Loans that have an acceptable amount of risk but may exhibit vulnerability to deterioration if adverse circumstances are encountered. These loans should demonstrate adequate debt service coverage and adequate levels of capital support but warrant periodic monitoring to ensure that weaknesses do not materialize or advance. • Grades 40 and 45 – Pass – Loans that are considered “pass credits” and typically demonstrate adequate debt service coverage. The level of risk is considered acceptable but these loans warrant ongoing monitoring to ensure that adverse trends or other credit deficiencies have not materialized or advanced. The level of risk is considered acceptable so long as the loan is given adequate and ongoing management supervision. • Grades 50 and 55 – Watch – Loans that possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness that deserves close attention. The primary source of loan repayment is sufficient but may be considered inadequate by the Bank’s standards. • Grade 60– Substandard – Loans that exhibit one or more of the following characteristics: (1) a defined credit weakness, financial deterioration is underway, and uncertainty about the likelihood that the loan will be paid from the primary source of repayment; (2) inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor; (3) reliance on secondary source of repayment such as collateral liquidation or guarantees; (4) distinct possibility the Bank will sustain loss if deficiencies are not corrected; (5) unusual courses of action are needed to maintain a high probability of repayment; (6) insufficient cash flow to repay principal but continuing to pay interest; (7) the Bank is subordinated or unsecured due to flaws in documentation; (8) loans are restructured or are on nonaccrual status due to concessions to the borrower when compared to normal loan terms; (9) the Bank is contemplating foreclosure or legal action due to the apparent deterioration in the loan; or (10) there is deterioration in the market conditions and the borrower is highly vulnerable to these conditions. • Grade 70– Doubtful – Loans that exhibit one or more of the following characteristics: (1) loans with all the weaknesses of Substandard loans and collection or liquidation is not probable to result in payment in full; (2) the primary source of repayment is gone and there is considerable doubt as to the quality of the secondary source of repayment; or (3) the possibility of loss is high, but certain important pending factors may strengthen the loan and loss classification is deferred. • Grades 80 and 90 - Loss – Loans are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuing to carry them on the Bank’s financial statements is not feasible. The assessment of compensating factors may result in a rating plus or minus one grade from those listed above. These factors include, but are not limited to collateral, guarantors, environmental conditions, history, plan/projection reasonableness, quality of information, and payment delinquency. The portfolio segments in each credit risk grade as of September 30, 2016 are as follows (000s omitted): Credit Quality Indicators as of September 30, 2016 Credit Risk by Internally Assigned Grade Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate Commercial Commercial Real Estate Construction Real Estate Residential Real Estate Consumer and Other Total Not Rated $ 41 $ 4,143 $ 226 $ 8,601 $ 135,498 $ 42,215 $ 190,724 10 - 5,515 - - - - 5,515 20 551 357 468 - - 146 1,522 30 678 17,908 9,672 - 224 - 28,482 40 15,874 60,469 193,382 5,185 65,954 6,835 347,699 45 2,085 2,601 16,082 1,497 4,287 - 26,552 50 1,211 1,434 19,325 576 4,411 14 26,971 55 270 1,464 4,223 1,582 653 - 8,192 60 1,251 935 11,262 331 6,225 148 20,152 70 - - - - - - - 80 - - - - - - - 90 - - - - - - - Total $ 21,961 $ 94,826 $ 254,640 $ 17,772 $ 217,252 $ 49,358 $ 655,809 Performing $ 21,239 $ 93,961 $ 244,269 $ 16,007 $ 209,100 $ 48,733 $ 633,309 Nonperforming 722 865 10,371 1,765 8,152 625 22,500 Total $ 21,961 $ 94,826 $ 254,640 $ 17,772 $ 217,252 $ 49,358 $ 655,809 The portfolio segments in each credit risk grade as of December 31, 2015 are as follows (000s omitted): Credit Quality Indicators as of December 31, 2015 Credit Risk by Internally Assigned Grade Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate Commercial Commercial Real Estate Construction Real Estate Residential Real Estate Consumer and Other Total Not Rated $ 102 $ 2,173 $ 310 $ 6,789 $ 136,049 $ 32,461 $ 177,884 10 - 2,717 - - 60 - 2,777 20 306 359 533 - - 366 1,564 30 432 17,024 7,620 - 373 - 25,449 40 14,413 55,204 184,504 6,548 62,347 7,453 330,469 45 840 1,094 6,506 74 2,957 - 11,471 50 1,340 3,428 23,678 2,163 3,948 18 34,575 55 929 - 3,700 - - - 4,629 60 881 2,439 16,369 345 8,255 201 28,490 70 - - - - - - - 80 - - - - - - - 90 - - - - - - - Total $ 19,243 $ 84,438 $ 243,220 $ 15,919 $ 213,989 $ 40,499 $ 617,308 Performing $ 18,362 $ 83,372 $ 228,624 $ 14,104 $ 205,430 $ 39,869 $ 589,761 Nonperforming 881 1,066 14,596 1,815 8,559 630 27,547 Total $ 19,243 $ 84,438 $ 243,220 $ 15,919 $ 213,989 $ 40,499 $ 617,308 Loans are considered past due when contractually required payment of interest or principal has not been received. The amount classified as past due is the entire principal balance outstanding of the loan, not just the amount of payments that are past due. The following is a summary of past due loans as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (000s omitted): September 30, 2016 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due >90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Recorded Investment >90 Days Past Due and Accruing Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate $ 238 $ - $ 113 $ 351 $ 21,610 $ 21,961 $ - Commercial 302 67 73 442 94,384 94,826 32 Commercial Real Estate 1,745 112 1,680 3,537 251,103 254,640 - Construction Real Estate - - - - 17,772 17,772 - Residential Real Estate 1,305 694 1,054 3,053 214,199 217,252 - Consumer and Other 8 - 41 49 49,309 49,358 - Total $ 3,598 $ 873 $ 2,961 $ 7,432 $ 648,377 $ 655,809 $ 32 December 31, 2015 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due >90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Recorded Investment >90 Days Past Due and Accruing Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate $ 136 $ 213 $ 44 $ 393 $ 18,850 $ 19,243 $ - Commercial 10 75 76 161 84,277 84,438 4 Commercial Real Estate 2,194 230 2,123 4,547 238,673 243,220 - Construction Real Estate - - - - 15,919 15,919 - Residential Real Estate 2,252 227 464 2,943 211,046 213,989 - Consumer and Other 130 81 52 263 40,236 40,499 - Total $ 4,722 $ 826 $ 2,759 $ 8,307 $ 609,001 $ 617,308 $ 4 Loans are placed on non-accrual status when, in the opinion of Management, the collection of additional interest is doubtful. Loans are automatically placed on non-accrual status upon becoming ninety days past due, however, loans may be placed on non-accrual status regardless of whether or not they are past due. All cash received on non-accrual loans is applied to the principal balance. Loans are considered for return to accrual status on an individual basis when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. The following is a summary of non-accrual loans as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (000s omitted): September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate $ 113 $ 565 Commercial 156 148 Commercial Real Estate 3,577 4,823 Construction Real Estate 35 46 Residential Real Estate 2,525 2,915 Consumer and Other 139 136 Total $ 6,545 $ 8,633 For loans deemed to be impaired due to an expectation that all contractual payments will probably not be received, impairment is measured by comparing the Bank’s recorded investment in the loan to the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the fair value of the collateral, or the loan’s observable market price. The following is a summary of impaired loans as of September 30, 2016 and 2015 (000s omitted): September 30, 2016 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment for the Three Months Ended Interest Income Recognized in the Three Months Ended Average Recorded Investment for the Nine Months Ended Interest Income Recognized in the Nine Months Ended With no related allowance recorded: Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate $ 1,003 $ 1,202 $ - $ 1,017 $ 11 $ 1,024 $ 36 Commercial 146 197 - 152 2 157 8 Commercial Real Estate 5,209 5,575 - 5,390 49 5,456 152 Construction Real Estate 99 132 - 120 2 126 6 Residential Real Estate 5,188 5,486 - 5,433 69 5,553 198 Consumer and Other 33 33 - 34 1 36 2 With an allowance recorded: Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate 248 247 5 248 3 249 10 Commercial 571 581 340 651 7 729 24 Commercial Real Estate 4,222 4,435 629 4,431 45 4,590 153 Construction Real Estate 1,662 1,662 255 1,668 19 1,677 57 Residential Real Estate 2,541 2,590 347 2,659 33 2,726 84 Consumer and Other 454 475 187 457 5 465 17 Total: Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate $ 1,251 $ 1,449 $ 5 $ 1,265 $ 14 $ 1,273 $ 46 Commercial 717 778 340 803 9 886 32 Commercial Real Estate 9,431 10,010 629 9,821 94 10,046 305 Construction Real Estate 1,761 1,794 255 1,788 21 1,803 63 Residential Real Estate 7,729 8,076 347 8,092 102 8,279 282 Consumer and Other 487 508 187 491 6 501 19 Recorded Investment as of December 31, 2015 Unpaid Principal Balance as of December 31, 2015 Related Allowance as of December 31, 2015 Average Recorded Investment for the Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2015 Interest Income Recognized in the Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2015 Average Recorded Investment for the Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2015 Interest Income Recognized in the Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2015 With no related allowance recorded: Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 2 $ 1 $ 6 Commercial 63 113 - 56 1 64 3 Commercial Real Estate 7,701 8,107 - 8,919 85 9,031 275 Construction Real Estate 200 233 - 276 3 312 8 Residential Real Estate 4,137 4,359 - 4,943 63 5,087 191 Consumer and Other 26 26 - 34 1 37 4 With an allowance recorded: Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate 882 885 240 1,214 13 1,230 35 Commercial 895 916 672 1,279 14 1,338 47 Commercial Real Estate 5,697 6,183 634 9,686 96 9,755 302 Construction Real Estate 1,609 1,609 277 1,731 20 1,740 60 Residential Real Estate 3,206 3,310 506 6,204 76 6,243 209 Consumer and Other 470 468 223 500 6 509 17 Total: Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate $ 882 $ 885 $ 240 $ 1,214 $ 15 $ 1,231 $ 41 Commercial 958 1,029 672 1,335 15 1,402 50 Commercial Real Estate 13,398 14,290 634 18,605 181 18,786 577 Construction Real Estate 1,809 1,842 277 2,007 23 2,052 68 Residential Real Estate 7,343 7,669 506 11,147 139 11,330 400 Consumer and Other 496 494 223 534 7 546 21 The Bank may agree to modify the terms of a loan in order to improve the Bank’s ability to collect amounts due. These modifications may include reduction of the interest rate, extension of the loan term, or in some cases, reduction of the principal balance. Modifications that are performed due to the debtor’s financial difficulties are considered Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”). Loans that have been classified as TDRs during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015 are as follows (000s omitted from dollar amounts): Three months ended Nine months ended September 30, 2016 September 30, 2016 Number of Contracts Pre- Modification Recorded Principal Balance Post- Modification Recorded Principal Balance Number of Contracts Pre- Modification Recorded Principal Balance Post- Modification Recorded Principal Balance Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate - $ - $ - 1 $ 362 $ 361 Commercial 1 250 250 1 250 250 Commercial Real Estate 1 215 215 1 215 215 Construction Real Estate - - - - - - Residential Real Estate 2 242 241 9 693 653 Consumer and Other - - - 1 57 55 Total 4 $ 707 $ 706 13 $ 1,577 $ 1,534 Three months ended Nine months ended September 30, 2015 September 30, 2015 Number of Contracts Pre- Modification Recorded Principal Balance Post- Modification Recorded Principal Balance Number of Contracts Pre- Modification Recorded Principal Balance Post- Modification Recorded Principal Balance Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate 3 $ 325 $ 324 3 $ 325 $ 324 Commercial - - - 1 66 64 Commercial Real Estate - - - 3 684 636 Construction Real Estate - - - - - - Residential Real Estate - - - 7 581 523 Consumer and Other - - - - - - Total 3 $ 325 $ 324 14 $ 1,656 $ 1,547 The Bank considers TDRs that become past due under the modified terms as defaulted. There were no loans that became TDRs during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015 that subsequently defaulted during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively. The Company has allocated $1,733,000 of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings at September 30, 2016. In addition, there were no commitments to lend additional amounts to borrowers that are classified as troubled debt restructurings as of September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015. |