IFRS 9 Financial Instruments & IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Impact of Adoption | Note 5 – IFRS 9 Financial Instruments & IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers – Impact of Adoption IFRS 9 Financial Instruments – Impact of adoption The Company adopted all the requirements of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (“IFRS 9”) as of January 1, 2018. IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (“IAS 39”). IFRS 9 utilizes a revised model for recognition and measurement of financial instruments and a single, forward-looking “expected loss” impairment model. Most of the requirements in IAS 39 for classification and measurement of financial liabilities were carried forward in IFRS 9, such that the Company’s accounting policy with respect to financial liabilities is unchanged. Further, as a result of adoption of IFRS 9, management has not changed its accounting policy for financial assets except for the adoption of the simplified approach to determining expected credit losses for receivables and contract assets, which had no impact on the carrying value of any financial assets or financial liabilities on the January 1, 2018 transition date. IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers – Impact of adoption The Company has adopted IFRS 15 from January 1, 201 8 using the full retrospective method which resulted in changes in accounting policies and adjustments to the amounts recognized in the comparative financial statements. The following table shows the effect of the adoption of IFRS 15 on the Company’s balance sheets at January 1, 2017: IAS18 carrying amount Note Remeasure- ments Reclass- ifications IFRS 15 carrying amount Assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 10,338 $ - - $ 10,338 Restricted cash 405 - - 405 Trade and other receivables 9,802 5(c) - (4,658) 5,144 Contract assets – 5(a)(c) 914 4,658 5,572 Inventories 17,208 5(a) - (78) 17,130 Prepaid expenses 918 5(b) 280 - 1,198 38,671 1,194 (78) 39,787 Non-current assets Restricted cash 535 - - 535 Investment in joint ventures 1,750 - - 1,750 Property, plant and equipment 4,095 - - 4,095 Intangible assets 203 - - 203 Goodwill 4,019 - - 4,019 10,602 - - 10,602 Total assets $ 49,273 $ 1,194 (78) $ 50,389 Liabilities Current liabilities Operating borrowings $ 2,111 $ - - $ 2,111 Trade and other payables 7,235 - - 7,235 Contract liabilities – 5(c) - 10,268 10,268 Financial liabilities 3,939 - - 3,939 Provisions 1,221 5(a) 902 (78) 2,045 Deferred funding – 5(c) - 508 508 Deferred revenue 10,788 5(c) - (10,788) – 25,294 902 (90) 26,106 Non-current liabilities Other liabilities 9,262 - - 9,262 Contract liabilities – 5(c) - 3,494 3,494 Provisions 841 - - 841 Deferred funding – 5(c) - 12 12 Deferred revenue 3,494 5(c) - (3,494) – 13,597 - 12 13,609 Total liabilities 38,891 902 (78) 39,715 Share capital 365,923 365,923 Contributed surplus 19,255 - - 19,255 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (3,623) - - (3,623) Deficit (371,173) 5(a)(b) 292 - (370,881) Total equity 10,382 292 - 10,674 Total equity and liabilities $ 49,273 $ 1,194 (78) $ 50,389 The following adjustments were made to the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2017: IAS 18 IFRS 15 carrying amount Note Remeasure- ments Reclass- ifications carrying amount Assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 21,511 $ - - $ 21,511 Restricted cash 435 - - 435 Trade and other receivables 14,292 5(c) - (5,556) 8,736 Contract assets – 5(a)(c) 1,022 5,556 6,578 Inventories 15,164 5(a) - (116) 15,048 Prepaid expenses 978 5(b) 396 - 1,374 52,380 1,418 (116) 53,682 Non-current assets Restricted cash 468 - - 468 Non-current receivables 645 5(c) - (645) – Contract assets – 5(c) - 645 645 Investment in joint ventures 2,797 - - 2,797 Property, plant and equipment 3,874 - - 3,874 Intangible assets 180 - - 180 Goodwill 4,569 - - 4,569 12,533 - - 12,533 Total assets $ 64,913 $ 1,418 (116) $ 66,215 Liabilities Current liabilities Operating borrowings $ 1,200 $ - - $ 1,200 Trade and other payables 9,736 5(a) - - 9,736 Contract liabilities – 5(c) - 11,821 11,821 Financial liabilities 4,913 - - 4,913 Provisions 1,174 5(a) 741 (171) 1,744 Deferred funding – 5(c) - 880 880 Deferred revenue 12,734 5(c) - (12,734) – 29,757 741 (204) 30,294 Non-current liabilities Other liabilities 8,516 - - 8,516 Contract liabilities – 5(c) - 2,223 2,223 Provisions 921 5(a) - 55 976 Deferred funding – 5(c) - 33 33 Deferred revenue 2,223 5(c) - (2,223) – 11,660 - 88 11,748 Total liabilities 41,417 741 (116) 42,042 Share capital 387,746 387,746 Contributed surplus 19,885 - - 19,885 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (1,822) 5(a) 11 - (1,811) Deficit (382,313) 5(a)(b) 666 - (381,647) Total equity 23,496 677 - 24,173 Total equity and liabilities $ 64,913 $ 1,418 (116) $ 66,215 The following table shows the effect of the adoption of IFRS 15 on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2017: For the year ended December 31, 2017 Based on IAS 18 Note IFRS 15 Remeasurements Based on IFRS 15 Revenues $ 48,052 5(a) $ 63 $ 48,115 Cost of sales 36,632 5(a) (195) 36,437 Gross profit 11,420 258 11,678 Operating expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses 13,742 5(b) (116) 13,626 Research and product development expenses 6,376 – 6,376 20,118 (116) 20,002 – Loss from operations (8,698) 374 (8,324) Loss from joint ventures (334) – (334) Finance income (loss) Interest expense, net on financial instruments measured at amortized cost (1,812) – (1,812) Foreign currency gains, net (1) 635 – 635 Other finance losses, net (931) – (931) Finance loss, net (2,108) – (2,108) Loss before income taxes (11,140) 374 (10,766) Income tax expense – – – Net loss for the year (11,140) 374 (10,766) Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to net loss: Re-measurements of actuarial liability 98 – 98 Items that may be reclassified subsequently to net loss Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 1,703 5(a) 11 1,714 Comprehensive loss for the year $ (9,339) $ 385 $ (8,954) Net loss per share - basic and diluted $ (0.80) $ 0.03 $ (0.77) A summary of the impact of adoption of IFRS 15 is as follows: (a) Installation, start-up and commissioning services Under IAS 18, the Company applied the revenue recognition criteria to each separate identifiable component of a single transaction. The contracts containing installation and start-up and commissioning services were accounted for as a separate element from the product sale. Costs associated with these services were accumulated in inventory and a portion of the contract revenue was deferred until the associated work was completed. Under IFRS 15, these performance obligations are not distinct and are combined into a single performance obligation with the associated product, where the costs are insignificant in the context of the total contract and where the customer believes they are buying a final installed working product and are not buying the individual collection of products and services that when combined create the finished produc t. In these situations, revenue is now recorded inclusive of these immaterial performance obligations and the estimated costs to fulfill these obligations accrued for when control passes at the time of shipment of the related products. Accordingly, the Company accrued $914 in contract assets, reduced inventory by $78 and accrued $824 in provisions for future costs expected to be incurred and reduced the deficit by $12 at January 1, 2017. Similarly, the Company accrued $1,022 in contract assets, reduced inventory by $116 and accrued $625 in provisions for future costs expected to be incurred and reduced the deficit by $281 at December 31, 2017. The restatement effect on the c onsolidated s tatements of o perations and c omprehensive l oss for the year ended December 31, 2017 results in a $63 increase in revenue and a $195 reduction in cost of sales. The impact of these restatements on cumulative translation adjustments arising from the Company’s subsidiaries was a gain of $11. (b) Sales agent commissions The Company incurs sales agent commissions for obtaining contracts. Under IAS18, these costs were expensed when they were earned or incurred. Under IFRS 15, these incremental costs incurred to obtain contracts with customers are deferred for contracts expected to be delivered after more than one year and expensed as the contract is delivered. The Company deferred $ 280 of commissions in prepaid expenses and reduced the deficit by the same amount at January 1, 201 7 . Similarly, the Company deferred $396 of commissions in prepaid expenses and reduced the deficit by the same amount at December 31, 2017. The impact of these restatements on cumulative translation adjustments arising from the Company’s subsidiaries was immaterial. The restatement effect on the c onsolidated s tatements of o perations and c omprehensive l oss for the year ended December 31, 2017 results in a $116 decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses for commissions previously expensed. The impact of these restatements on cumulative translation adjustments arising from the Company’s subsidiaries was immaterial. (c) Contract assets and liabilities IFRS 15 distinguishes between contract assets and receivables based on whether receipt of the consideration is conditional on something other than the passage of time. At December 31 , 201 7 , there was $ 5,556 (January 1, 2017 - $4, 658) of trade and other receivables outstanding where the Company’s right to consideration was not unconditional (primarily relating to revenue accrued on long term contracts). This amount has been reclassified as current and non-current contract assets under IFRS 15. Under IFRS 15, amounts received from customers before the Company has transferred the good or service are to be presented as contract liabilities. As a result, the amounts previously presented as deferred revenue related to contracts with customers have been reclassified as contract liabilities and amounts not relating to contracts with customers have been reclassified as deferred funding. (d) Practical expedients The Company has elected to make use of the following practical expedients: · Completed contracts under IAS 11 and IAS 18 before the date of transition have not been reassessed. · Costs incurred to obtain contracts with an amortization period of less than one year have been expensed as incurred. · For completed contract with variable consideration, the Company used the transaction price at the date of contract completion rather than estimating variable consideration amounts in the comparative reporting periods. · Consideration previously recognized was not adjusted for the effects of a significant financing component if the Company expected, at contract inception, that the period between when the Company transfers a promised good or service to the customer and when the customer pays for the good or service was one year or less. · For contracts that were modified before the date of initial application, the Company did not retrospectively restate the contract for those contract modifications. The Company reflected the aggregate effect of all of the modifications that occur before the beginning of the earliest period presented when: (i) identifying the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations; (ii) determining the transaction price; and (iii) allocating the transaction price to the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations. · The Company also applied the practical expedient not to disclose the amount of the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations and an explanation of when the Company expects to recognize that amount as revenue for the year ended December 31, 2017 |