Debt | Debt Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes On December 7, 2010, the Company issued $200 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.00% Convertible Senior Notes due December 15, 2015 unless earlier repurchased or converted (the “Notes”). The unsecured Notes were offered and sold only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Notes are governed by the terms of an indenture dated December 7, 2010 (the “Indenture”), which was filed with the SEC on December 8, 2010. In July 2015, the Company repurchased $65.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Notes in a privately negotiated transaction for an aggregate cash purchase price of approximately $65.2 million plus accrued interest up to the date of repurchase in the aggregate amount of approximately $119,000 . As a result of the repurchase, the aggregate principal amount of the Notes that remain outstanding is $135 million . The Company paid the purchase price for the repurchased Notes with funds withdrawn from the restricted amounts, which are identified on the Balance Sheet as Restricted cash and Marketable securities, restricted, established by the Company pursuant to the amended and restated credit agreement dated as of March 2, 2015 (as such agreement is described below in this Note 4 under “Senior Secured Credit Agreement - 2015 Credit Agreement”). The Notes bear interest at a rate of 3.00% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, which payments began on June 15, 2011. The Company may in certain instances be required to pay additional interest in connection with any events of default relating to its failure to comply with its reporting obligations to the trustee under the Indenture and to the SEC. After any such default under the Indenture, if the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes give the Company notice of, and direct the Company to cure, the default and the default is not cured within 60 days thereafter, then unless a waiver is obtained from the holders of more than 50% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes, an event of default will occur under the Indenture. Upon any such event of default, the Company may elect that for the first 180 days (or such lesser amount of time during which the event of default continues), the sole remedy be the payment of additional interest at an annual rate equal to 0.50% . In the event that such additional interest becomes payable because of the Company's failure to timely file certain reports with the SEC and the trustee, the filing of such reports will cure the event of default and the interest rate will be reduced (so long as no other events of default then exist). If the Company elects to pay such additional interest and the event of default is not cured within the 180 -day period, or if the Company does not make such an election to pay additional interest when the event of default first occurs, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes may declare the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Amortization of deferred issuance costs recorded to interest expense was $372,000 and $300,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 , respectively, and $972,000 and $900,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 , respectively. Amortization of deferred issuance costs recorded to interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 includes $169,000 of deferred issuance costs related to the repurchased portion of the Notes. The Notes are convertible at any time prior to the close of business on the third business day immediately preceding the maturity date, at the holder’s option, into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion rate of 51.4536 shares per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $19.43 per share. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment for certain events that occur prior to maturity, such as a change in control transaction as defined in the Indenture. The Company may not redeem the Notes prior to the maturity date. If a fundamental change (such as a change in control event or if the Company's Common Stock ceases to be listed or quoted on any of the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the Nasdaq Global Market or any of their respective successors) occurs prior to the maturity date, holders may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or part of their Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. The Indenture provides for customary events of default (subject in certain cases to grace and cure periods) including, without limitation, (i) the failure to pay amounts due under the Notes, (ii) the failure to deliver the shares of our Common Stock due upon conversion of any Note, (iii) our failure to comply with other agreements contained in the Indenture or in the Notes, including the Company's agreement to timely file certain reports with the trustee, (iv) payment defaults on, or acceleration of, other indebtedness, (v) the failure to pay certain judgments, and (vi) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization with respect to the Company. An event of default under the Indenture (other than an event of default related to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization) will allow either the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes to cause the acceleration of the Notes (subject to the Company’s right to elect to pay additional interest as an alternative remedy under certain circumstances as described above). An event of default related to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization with respect to the Company will automatically cause the acceleration of the Notes. As of September 30, 2015 , the estimated fair value of the Notes then outstanding was approximately $135 million . The fair value of the Notes was estimated using market prices of the Notes, which are based on Level 2 inputs. Senior Secured Credit Agreement 2015 Credit Agreement On March 2, 2015 (the “Closing Date”), the Company entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (as amended by a Corrective Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of March 20, 2015, the “Credit Agreement”) by and among the Company, as borrower, certain of the Company’s wholly owned direct and indirect subsidiaries, as guarantors, Silicon Valley Bank, as administrative agent, swingline lender and letter of credit issuer, and the other lenders party thereto (Silicon Valley Bank and the other lenders hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Lenders”). The Credit Agreement amended and restated our prior credit agreement dated as of December 21, 2012, as amended (the “Prior Credit Agreement”), by and among the Company, the guarantors, Silicon Valley Bank, as administrative agent, swingline lender, and letter of credit issuer (as successor to Bank of America, N.A. in such capacities), and the other lenders party thereto. On September 30, 2015, the Company entered into a Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement which increased the amount of the revolving credit facility provided under the Credit Agreement by $15 million and effected certain other modifications to the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement, as amended to date (the “Amended Credit Agreement”), provides for a (i) term loan (the “Term Loan”) in the aggregate principal amount of $40 million , which amount was advanced to the Company on March 3, 2015, and (ii) revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility” and, together with the Term Loan, the “Credit Facility”) in an aggregate amount of up to $75 million , with sub-limits of $25 million for the issuance of standby letters of credit and $15 million for swingline loans. The aggregate amount available under the Credit Facility may, upon our request and subject to the receipt of increased commitments from the Lenders or additional lenders, be increased by an aggregate amount of up to $65 million . The Company is permitted to voluntarily prepay outstanding loans under the Credit Facility at any time without premium or penalty. Prior to the maturity of the Credit Facility, the Company may re-borrow amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility, but the Company may not re-borrow amounts that are repaid or prepaid under the Term Loan. The maturity date of the Credit Facility is February 15, 2018; provided, however, that if, at any time before the maturity date for the Notes (i.e., December 15, 2015), the Company does not have total available liquidity (defined as cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities plus availability under the Revolving Credit Facility) of $25 million in excess of the amount then required to repay its Notes in full, all amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility will become due and payable and the Revolving Credit Facility will terminate within two business days after the date the Company fails to have the required total available liquidity. Debt issuance costs were approximately $1.3 million , which were capitalized to deferred issuance costs and are being amortized to interest expense over the three -year term of the Credit Facility. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 , amortization recorded to interest expense pertaining to deferred issuance costs was approximately $129,000 and $265,000 , respectively. There was no amortization recorded to interest expense pertaining to deferred issuance costs for the Term Loan for the three and the nine months ended September 30, 2014 . As required by the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement, we maintain funds advanced under the Term Loan of $40 million , together with additional cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, as restricted assets to be utilized for the repayment or repurchase of the Notes (the “Restricted Amounts”). The Company may utilize amounts maintained as Restricted Amounts only for the repurchase or repayment of the Notes. As described above in this Note 4 under “Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes,” in July 2015, the Company repurchased Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $65 million in a privately negotiated transaction. The Company used a portion the Restricted Amounts then maintained by the Company to fund the purchase price for, and the payment of interest on, such repurchased Notes. The repurchase transaction reduced the total amount of the Restricted Amounts required to be maintained under the Amended Credit Agreement from $115 million to $50 million . The $50 million required to be maintained as the Restricted Amounts as of September 30, 2015 consists of $10 million in cash and cash equivalents, which is included in the Restricted cash line item on our condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2015 , and $40 million in marketable securities, which is included in the Marketable securities, restricted line item on our condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2015 . The Company may use the proceeds of the Revolving Credit Facility for (i) working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes, (ii) share repurchases, (iii) the partial refinancing of the Notes, and/or (iv) acquisitions, in each case as permitted by applicable law and the Amended Credit Agreement. The restrictions on acquisitions as set forth in the Amended Credit Agreement include a restriction that precludes the Company from funding an acquisition in whole or in part with cash unless the Company will have, after giving effect to the transaction, cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities in an amount not less than $75 million in excess of the amount then required to be maintained as Restricted Amounts. The Company plans to satisfy its repayment obligations under the Notes, and to pay the purchase price for any earlier additional Note repurchases (whether mandatory or negotiated by the Company), using some combination of (i) cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, including those maintained as Restricted Amounts, (ii) borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, and/or (iii) future cash flows from operations. The Term Loan requires quarterly repayments of principal on the last day of the eleven fiscal quarters following the Closing Date, commencing with the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2015. The first four payments are in the amount of $500,000 each, the following four payments will be in the amount of $1.0 million each, and the next three payments will be in the amount of $1.5 million each. The remaining principal balance of the Term Loan will be due and payable on the maturity date of the Credit Facility. The first and second of the four payments of $500,000 were made on June 30, 2015 and on September 30, 2015 , respectively. The Company’s and the guarantors’ obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement are secured by (i) a first priority perfected security interest in substantially all existing and after acquired tangible and intangible personal property of the Company and the guarantors and (ii) the pledge by the Company and the guarantors of (a) all outstanding equity securities of their existing and future domestic subsidiaries, including, in the case of the Company, the outstanding equity securities of each of the guarantors, and (b) 65% of the outstanding equity securities of their existing and future respective first-tier foreign subsidiaries, including, in the case of Catapult Communications Corporation (one of our wholly owned domestic subsidiaries), 65% of the outstanding equity securities of Ixia Technologies International Limited, a company organized under the laws of Ireland. Prior to the date of the Second Amendment, interest rates for the Revolving Credit Facility for the first year following the March 2, 2015 effective date of the Credit Facility and for the Term Loan were previously set, at the Company’s option, at a rate per annum of (i) 4.25% above the Eurodollar rate or (ii) 3.25% above a defined base rate. Pursuant to the Amended Credit Agreement, after September 30, 2015, the interest rates for both the Term Loan and for the Revolving Credit Facility are established, at the Company’s option, based on the Eurodollar rate or a defined base rate. Such interest rates range from 2.0% to 3.0% above the Eurodollar rate for Eurodollar-based borrowings and from 1.0% to 2.0% above the defined base rate for base rate borrowings, in each case depending on the Company’s leverage ratio. The Company is also required to pay a quarterly commitment fee, ranging from 0.30% to 0.50% per annum, on the undrawn portion of the Revolving Credit Facility. Letter of credit fees accrue based on the daily amount available to be drawn under outstanding letters of credit and range from 2.0% to 3.0% , depending on our leverage ratio. Swingline loans bear interest at the defined base rate plus the applicable margin for loans under the Revolving Credit Facility based on the defined base rate. If we default under the Credit Facility, the Lenders may increase the interest rate(s) to 2.0% more than the rate(s) otherwise applicable. The weighted average interest rate applicable to the Term Loan for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 was 4.44% and 4.43% , respectively, which was based on the one month Eurodollar rate plus 4.25% . The Amended Credit Agreement requires the Company to comply with certain covenants, including maintaining (i) a fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) of not less than 1.25 to 1.00, measured quarterly on a trailing 12 months basis, (ii) a consolidated senior leverage ratio (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) of not greater than 2.50 to 1.00 through December 31, 2015 and 2.25 to 1.00 thereafter, measured quarterly on a trailing 12 months basis, and (iii) a consolidated total leverage ratio (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) of not greater than 3.00 to 1.00, measured quarterly on a trailing 12 months basis. The consolidated funded indebtedness (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) used in the calculation of the consolidated leverage ratio is reduced by the Restricted Amounts (except in connection with the calculation of the applicable margin for loans). The Amended Credit Agreement also contains reporting covenants typical for transactions comparable to the Credit Facility provided for therein, including covenants to furnish the lenders with financial statements, business plans, annual budgets, and other financial and business information and with notice of certain material events and information regarding collateral. The Amended Credit Agreement also contains customary affirmative covenants, including covenants relating to the payment of obligations, preservation of the existence of and registrations for patents, trademarks, trade names, and copyrights, maintenance of properties and insurance, compliance with laws and material contractual obligations, books and records, inspection rights, use of proceeds, addition of subsidiary guarantors, and security for the Credit Facility. The Amended Credit Agreement contains customary negative covenants, including restrictions relating to liens and additional indebtedness, investments, mergers, liquidations and other fundamental changes, the sale and other disposition of properties and assets, restricted payments, changes in lines of business, transactions with affiliates, entering into certain burdensome agreements, and use of proceeds. The Amended Credit Agreement provides for customary events of default, including the non-payment of amounts due, failure to perform under covenants, breaches of representations and warranties, cross-defaults relating to certain indebtedness, institution of insolvency proceedings, inability to pay debts as they become due, entry of certain judgments, events relating to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, invalidity of loan documents, change of control events, and ineffectiveness of subordination provisions. The occurrence of an event of default may result in the acceleration of all of our outstanding obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement and in an increase in the applicable interest rate(s) as described above. Prior Credit Agreement The Company’s Prior Credit Agreement provided for a credit facility (the “Prior Credit Facility”) that originally consisted of a revolving loan commitment of up to $150 million . As a result of the termination of certain lenders’ commitments under the Prior Credit Facility, the aggregate loan amount was reduced to $67.5 million in January 2015 and further reduced to $46.5 million in March 2015 prior to the date of the amendment and restatement of the Prior Credit Agreement on March 2, 2015. Due to our defaults under the Prior Credit Agreement, we were at the time of its amendment and restatement blocked from borrowing and obtaining letters of credit under the Prior Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2014, and immediately prior to the March 2015 amendment and restatement of the Prior Credit Agreement, no amounts were outstanding under the Prior Credit Facility. |