Interim Financial Statements | Interim Financial Statements Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation The interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Comstock Mining Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiaries prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"): Comstock Processing LLC, Comstock Northern Exploration LLC, Comstock Exploration & Development LLC, Comstock Real Estate Inc., Comstock Industrial LLC, and Downtown Silver Springs LLC ("DTSS"), and its 45.43 percent membership interest in Comstock Mining LLC (collectively "Comstock", the "Company", "we", "our" or "us"). Inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. Operating results for the three and six -month period ended June 30, 2020 , may not be indicative of the results expected for the full year ending December 31, 2020 . For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 . Liquidity and Going Concern The condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared on the going concern basis of accounting which assumes the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The Company’s current capital resources include cash and cash equivalents and other net working capital resources, planned sales of Tonogold securities, and proceeds from the planned sale of Lucerne mineral properties and non-mining assets, primarily located in Silver Springs, NV. The Company has recurring net losses from operations and an accumulated deficit of $234.9 million as of June 30, 2020 . For the six months ended June 30, 2020 , the Company generated net income of $1.0 million and used $0.4 million of cash in operations. As of June 30, 2020 , the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $1.0 million . The Company also has a debt obligation of $4.8 million that matures in December 2020, for which it does not currently have the ability to repay. Such condition raises substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company intends to finance its operations over the next twelve months through its existing cash, proceeds from the planned sale of its Lucerne mineral properties, non-mining assets in Silver Springs, NV, and Tonogold securities, and the sale of common stock through its existing equity agreements to issue securities. These plans are outside of the control of management, and therefore, substantial doubt exists about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern through 12 months from the issuance date of the condensed consolidated financial statements. On April 30, 2020, the Company received a Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) grant of $0.3 million , as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES”), and the rules promulgated thereunder. The amounts received were all used for payroll costs and the Company expects all of the proceeds received to be forgiven. On July 9, 2020, the Company entered into a common stock purchase agreement with Triton Funds L.P., (“Triton”) and filed a prospectus supplement to offer and sell shares of common stock at an aggregate offering price of up to $1.25 million , from time to time, to Triton with aggregate unused capacity of $1.25 million . On July 22, 2020, the Company issued 2,040,483 common shares to Triton for net proceeds of $1.25 million , at a price of $0.61 per common share. On July 13, 2020, the Company entered into a new equity purchase agreement (the “Leviston Equity Agreement”) with Leviston Resources LLC (“Leviston”) and filed a prospectus supplement to offer and sell shares of common stock at an aggregate offering price of up to $2.5 million , from time to time, to Leviston, and paid 5% fee by issuing 173,611 restricted common shares. From July 13, 2020, through July 31, 2020, the Company raised $0.65 million by issuing 1,029,741 common shares at a price of $0.63 per common share. As of July 31, 2020, the Leviston Equity Agreement has an aggregate unused capacity of $1.9 million . Use of Estimates In preparing financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenditures during the reported periods. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Estimates may include those pertaining to estimated useful lives and valuation of properties, plant, and equipment, assets held for sale, mineral rights, deferred tax assets, derivative assets and liabilities, valuation of Tonogold CPS, reclamation liabilities, stock-based compensation and payments, and contingent liabilities. Income Taxes The Company’s income tax expense and deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect management’s best assessment of estimated future taxes to be paid. Significant judgments and estimates are required in determining the consolidated income tax expense. Deferred income taxes arise from temporary differences between the tax and financial statement recognition of revenue and expense. In evaluating the Company’s ability to recover its deferred tax assets, management considers all available positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent financial operations. In projecting future taxable income, the Company develops assumptions including the amount of future federal pretax operating income, the reversal of temporary differences, and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies. These assumptions require significant judgment about the forecasts of future taxable income and the assumptions are consistent with the plans and estimates that the Company is using to manage the underlying businesses. The Company provides a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets that the Company does not consider more likely (than not) to be realized. Changes in tax laws and rates could also affect recorded deferred tax assets and liabilities in the future. Variable-Interest Entity During 2018 and 2019, Comstock’s board approved the Company to enter into an investment in certain opportunity zone funds in northern Nevada. During 2019, Comstock invested $0.3 million into a qualified opportunity zone fund named Sierra Springs Opportunity Fund Inc. (“SSOF”) and a qualified opportunity zone business named Sierra Springs Enterprises Inc. (“SSE” solely owned by SSOF.) It is anticipated that the Company could own approximately 9% of SSOF upon issuance of all 75 million authorized shares to investors. On September 26, 2019, as amended on November 30, 2019, December 26, 2019, and March 31, 2020, the Company entered into agreements with SSE to sell two properties in Silver Springs, NV. The agreements include the sale of 98 acres of industrial land and senior water rights for $6.5 million and 160 acres of commercial land along with its rights in the membership interests in Downtown Silver Springs, LLC for $3.6 million . During June 2020, the Company advanced SSOF $0.1 million for deposits and payments on land purchases in Silver Springs, NV. The Company advanced an additional $0.3 million on July 1, 2020. The funds will be repaid in addition to the approximately $10 million in expected proceeds during the third quarter of 2020, from the sale of the Company’s non-mining assets, located in Silver Springs, NV, to the wholly owned subsidiary of SSOF, called Sierra Springs Enterprises, Inc (“SSE”). The Company’s chief executive officer is the president and a director of SSOF and an executive of SSE. In conjunction with its investment in SSOF, the Company evaluated whether consolidation is required according to Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 810, Consolidation. As SSOF is a legal entity, does not meet any scope exceptions, the Company has both operational and equity risk related to SSOF, and SSOF currently has insufficient equity at risk, the Company concluded SSOF is a variable interest entity (“VIE”.) However, the Company has concluded it does not meet the power threshold even though the Company’s chief executive officer is an executive of SSOF as no one individual has unilateral control over significant decisions of SSOF and consent is required from other current investors. Comstock’s $0.3 million investment in SSOF is recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2020 , and December 31, 2019 , in Investments. The Company’s advance of $0.1 million is recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2020 , in Other Current Assets. Comstock’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with SSE at June 30, 2020 , is limited to the total of its current investment in and advance to SSOF. The investment is held at cost and fair value was not estimated as there were no identified events or changes in circumstances that might have had a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. Management concluded it was impractical to estimate fair value due to the fund being in the early stages. Comprehensive Income (Loss) The only component of comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six -month periods ended June 30, 2020 , and 2019 was our net income (loss). Reverse Stock Split Effective November 28, 2019, the Company completed a 5-for-1 reverse stock split of its authorized and outstanding common stock, as approved by its Board of Directors. All common shares and per share amounts set forth herein give effect to this reverse stock split. Income (Loss) per Common Share Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss), by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Dilutive income (loss) per share includes any additional dilution from common stock equivalents, such as stock options, warrants, and convertible instruments, if the impact is not antidilutive. Derivative Instruments The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) provides guidance that requires derivative instruments to be recognized as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivative instruments depends on their intended use and resulting hedge designations. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments not designated as hedges are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations, generally as a component of other income (expense). Equity Investments Investments in which we have the ability to exercise significant influence, but do not control, are accounted for under the equity method of accounting and are included in Investment in Pelen on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Under this method of accounting, our share of the net earnings or losses of the investee are closely aligned with the operations of the business segment holding the investment. We evaluate our equity method investments whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that the carrying amounts of such investments may be impaired. If a decline in the value of an equity method investment is determined to be other than temporary, a loss is recorded in earnings in the current period. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In January 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2020-01 (“ASU 2020-01”), Clarifying the Interactions Between Topic 321, Topic 323 and Topic 815. ASU 2020-01 makes improvements related to accounting for certain equity securities when the equity method of accounting is applied or discontinued, and scope considerations related to forward contracts and purchased options on certain securities. ASU 2020-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements. In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-17, Targeted Improvements to Related Party Guidance for Variable Interest Entities (“ASU 2018-17”), which expands the application of a specific private company alternative related to VIEs and changes the guidance for determining whether a decision-making fee is a variable interest. Under the new guidance, to determine whether decision-making fees represent a variable interest, an entity considers indirect interests held through related parties under common control on a proportionate basis, rather than in their entirety. ASU 2018-17 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and early adoption is permitted in any interim period. ASU 2018-17 is required to be applied retrospectively from the date the guidance is first applied. The Company has adopted this standard, which has not had a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which removes, modifies and adds various disclosure requirements related to fair value disclosures. Disclosures related to transfers between fair value hierarchy levels will be removed and further detail around changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period and unobservable inputs used in determining level 3 fair value measurements will be added, among other changes. ASU 2018-13 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and early adoption is permitted. The Company modified its disclosures beginning in the first quarter of 2020 to conform to this guidance. The adoption of this standard and the associated changes to the disclosures, have not had a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. COVID-19 The outbreak of the novel strain of coronavirus, specifically identified as “COVID-19,” has resulted in governments worldwide enacting emergency measures to combat the spread of the virus. These measures, including the implementation of social distancing measures, quarantine periods and travel bans that have caused material disruptions to many businesses and negatively impacted economic activities. Global equity markets have experienced significant volatility. Governments and their central banks have reacted with significant fiscal and monetary interventions designed to mitigate the impacts and stabilize economic conditions. The impact and ultimate duration of the COVID-19 outbreak is currently unknown, as is the efficacy of these governmental and central bank interventions. On August 3, 2020, Nevada's governor unveiled a new long-term mitigation strategy for the State of Nevada to help provide predictability and stability moving forward. The plan was developed recognizing the State of Nevada and the nation are still in response mode to the COVID-19 pandemic and will be for the foreseeable future. The Governor's guidance for the mining industry includes limiting gatherings to no more than 10 people, maintaining social distancing protocols where 10 or less are gathered, limiting travel, and working remotely when possible. The Company is operating in alignment with these guidelines for protecting the health of our employees, partners, and suppliers, and limiting the spread of COVID-19, that have already resulted in delays of MCU’s plans for commencing mercury recovery testing and Tonogold's plans for exploration drilling during the third quarter of 2020. It is not currently possible to reliably estimate the length and severity of these developments and the impact on the Company's financial condition, and that of its subsidiaries and partners, in future periods. |