| • | | NCT06695117: TIV-HD (FLUZONE High-Dose) combined with NVXC19 (Novavax COVID-19 vaccine) to prevent Influenza subtype A, influenza subtype B and coronavirus (SARS CoV-2) infections in individuals 50 years of age or older. |
| • | | NCT06695130: RIV3 (FLUBLOK) combined with NVXC19 (Novavax COVID-19 vaccine) to prevent Influenza subtype A, influenza subtype B and coronavirus (SARS CoV-2) infection in individuals 50 years of age or older. |
One recent systematic review and meta-analysis suggests a combination booster vaccine could increase the uptake of COVID-19 vaccines among the 50 years and above age group by 56%.
Combination vaccines may also be attractive to healthcare professionals conducting immunization programs as they may be easier and quicker to administer with fewer injections to protect against multiple diseases, less errors and decreased syringe and vial disposal requirements.
Influenza (flu) is a contagious, acute viral respiratory disease. Every year, there are an estimated 290,000 to 650,000 influenza-related respiratory deaths globally. In developed countries most deaths associated with flu occur in people aged 65 years or older.
Adults aged 65 or older account for most hospitalizations from flu. Among this population there is a higher hospitalization rate for flu with 2-fold longer average length of hospital stay than with younger adults. One quarter of patients are readmitted to hospital within 90-days post-discharge.
Flu can wreak havoc across major organ systems. It can lead to an 8-fold increased risk of stroke and pneumonia, a 10-fold increased risk of heart attack and among older adults hospitalized for flu, 1 in 5 experience a decline in their ability to independently undertake simple daily tasks, such as bathing, and dressing themselves.
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Most people infected with the virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment. However, some will become seriously ill resulting in hospitalization and death.
Many individuals continue to experience long-term sequelae following COVID-19, also referred to as “long COVID”. Long COVID symptoms can vary from mild to severe, potentially necessitating extensive medical attention, and may even lead to disability. A meta-analysis of 12 studies shows that 30% of COVID-19 patients have persistent symptoms two years after infection, the most common of which are fatigue, cognitive problems, and pain.
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