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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One) | ||
þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the year ended December 31, 2007 | ||
OR | ||
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER001-16785
American Spectrum Realty, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
State of Maryland (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | 52-2258674 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
5850 San Felipe, Suite 450 Houston, Texas (Address of principal executive offices) | 77057 (Zip Code) |
(713) 706-6200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | |
Common Stock, $.01 par value | American Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 ofRegulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of thisForm 10-K or any amendment to thisForm 10-K o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” inRule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company þ
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined inRule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No þ
As of June 30, 2007, the last business day of the Registrant’s most recent completed second quarter, the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $16,656,544. The aggregate market value was computed with reference to the price on the American Stock Exchange at which the voting stock was last sold as of such date. For this purpose, 579,079 shares of Common Stock held by officers and directors are deemed to be held by affiliates but exclusion of shares held by any person should not be construed to indicate that such person is an affiliate of the Registrant for any other purpose.
As of February 29, 2008, 1,380,714 shares of Common Stock ($.01 par value) were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
Part III: Portions of the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be issued in connection with the Registrant’s annual stockholder’s meeting to be held May 13, 2008, which will be filed on or before April 30, 2008.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I
ITEM 1. | BUSINESS |
General Description of Business
American Spectrum Realty, Inc. (“ASR” or, collectively, as a consolidated entity with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation established on August 8, 2000. The Company is a full-service real estate corporation which owns, manages and operates income-producing properties. Substantially all of the Company’s assets are held through an operating partnership (the “Operating Partnership”) in which the Company, as of December 31, 2007, held the sole general partner interest of .98% and a limited partnership interest totaling 86.08%. As of December 31, 2007, through its majority-owned subsidiary, the Operating Partnership, the Company owned and operated 29 properties, which consisted of 22 office buildings, four industrial properties, and three retail properties. The 29 properties are located in six states.
During 2007, the Company acquired a 400,000 square foot industrial park and two retail properties aggregating 76,000 square feet. All three properties are located in Houston, Texas. No properties were sold during 2007. During 2006, the Company purchased six office properties located in Houston, Texas and one office property located in Victoria, Texas. Three properties were sold during 2006, which consisted of an industrial property and an office building located in San Diego, California and an office building located in Palatine, Illinois. During 2005, the Company sold three properties, which consisted of a vacant single tenant industrial property located in San Diego, California, a shopping center located in Columbia, South Carolina and an apartment complex located in Hazelwood, Missouri. No properties were acquired in 2005. The property acquisitions are part of the Company’s strategy to acquire multi-tenant value-added properties located in its core markets of Texas, California and Arizona.
The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. As the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, the Company generally has the exclusive power to manage and conduct the business of the Operating Partnership under its partnership agreement. The Company’s interest as a limited partner in the Operating Partnership entitles it to share in any cash distributions from, and in profits and losses of, the Operating Partnership. If the Company receives any distributions from the Operating Partnership, it intends, in turn, if permitted by law, to pay dividends to its common stockholders so that the amount of dividends paid on each share of common stock equals four times the amount of distributions paid on each limited partnership unit in the Operating Partnership (“OP Unit”). The intended dividend of four times the distribution from each limited partnership unit is a result of the Company’s one-for-four reverse stock split in 2004. The properties are owned by the Operating Partnership through subsidiary limited partnerships or limited liability companies.
Holders of the OP Units have the option to redeem their units and to receive, at the option of the Company, in exchange for each four OP Units (i) one share of Common Stock of the Company, or (ii) cash equal to the market value of one share of Common Stock of the Company at the date of conversion, but no fractional shares will be issued.
The Board of Directors has concluded that it is not in the best interests of the Company to elect to be treated as a real estate investment trust (or REIT), as defined under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. In May 2006, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, which removed a provision restricting the ability of stockholders to acquire shares in excess of certain ownership limitations. This provision had been included in the Articles to preserve the Company’s ability to elect to be taxed as a REIT in the future, since one of the requirements of REIT status is that not more than 50% of a REIT’s equity securities may be held by 5 or fewer stockholders.
The Company expects to meet its short-term liquidity requirements for normal property operating expenses and general and administrative expenses from cash generated by operations. In addition, the Company expects to incur capital costs related to leasing space and making improvements to properties provided the leasing of space is completed. The Company anticipates meeting these obligations with cash currently held, the use of funds held in escrow by lenders, and proceeds from sales and refinancing activities.
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Business Objectives and Strategy
The Company’s fundamental business objective is to maximize stockholder value. The Company intends to achieve its business objective through opportunistic investments with effective asset management.
The Company’s future growth will be focused on the acquisition of multi-tenant value-added properties in its high growth core-markets of Texas, Arizona and California. The Company also intends to seek additional third party leasing and property management business in its core-markets. Properties in non-core markets are expected to be sold and the net proceeds redeployed into funding future acquisitions in core markets and to pay for capital expenditures and reduce debt.
Opportunities to Acquire Undervalued and Undermanaged Properties. The Company believes it is positioned to invest in properties, either individually or in portfolios, at attractive prices, often at costs lower than replacement cost. This will be accomplished using the Company’s knowledge of its core geographical markets and core property types, as well as its established capability to identify and negotiate with highly-motivated sellers, which include individuals as well as institutions such as banks, insurance companies and pension funds. The Company will not set a maximum target purchase price but rather it will tailor its acquisitions to under performing properties, which the Company believes are attractively priced generally due to relative physical or operating deficiencies. The Company believes that its real estate expertise will allow it to, when necessary, reposition, renovate or redevelop these properties to make them competitive in their local markets.
Competitive Advantages. The Company believes it has competitive advantages that will enable it to be selective with respect to real estate investment opportunities and allow it to successfully pursue its growth strategy. Based on its management’s experience, the Company expects that its presence in geographically diverse markets will increase its exposure to opportunities for attractive acquisitions of various types of properties throughout its operating region and provide it with competitive advantages which enhance its ability to do so, including:
• | strong local market expertise; | |
• | long-standing relationships with tenants, real estate brokers, institutions and other owners of real estate in each local market; | |
• | fully integrated real estate operations which allow quick response to acquisition opportunities; | |
• | access to capital markets at competitive rates as a public company; | |
• | ability to acquire properties in exchange for ASR shares or OP Units which may make it a more attractive purchaser when compared to purchasers who are not similarly structured or are unable to make similar use of equity to purchase properties. |
Property Management Strategies. The Company has procedures and expertise which permit it to manage effectively a variety of types of properties throughout the United States. The decentralized structure with strong local management enables it to operate efficiently. In seeking to maximize revenues, minimize costs and increase the value of the properties, the Company follows aggressive property management policies. Among the property management techniques emphasized are regular and comprehensive maintenance programs, regular and comprehensive financial analyses, the use of a master property and casualty insurance program, aggressive restructuring or conversion of tenant spaces and frequent appearances before property tax assessors, planning commissions and other local governmental bodies. The Company believes that its management of the properties will be a substantial factor in its ability to realize its objectives of maximizing earnings.
Managing and Monitoring Investments. The Company has actively managed the property portfolio and administered its investments. The Company will monitor issues including the financial advantages of property sales, minimization of real estate taxes, and insurance costs. Also, the Company will actively analyze diversification, review tenant financial statements to deal with potential problems quickly and will restructure investments in the case of underperforming and non-performing properties.
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Competition
The Company competes with other entities both to locate suitable properties for acquisition and to locate purchasers for its properties. While the markets in which it competes are highly fragmented with no dominant competitors, the Company faces substantial competition in both its leasing and property acquisition activities. There are numerous other similar types of properties located in close proximity to each of its properties. The amount of leasable space available in any market could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to rent space and on the rents charged. Competition for acquisition of existing properties from institutional investors and publicly traded REITs has increased substantially in the past several years. In many of the Company’s markets, institutional investors and owners and developers of properties compete vigorously for the acquisition, development and leasing of space. Many of these competitors have greater resources and more experience than the Company.
Employees
As of December 31, 2007, ASR employed 44 individuals, includingon-site property management and maintenance personnel.
Environmental Matters
Various federal, state and local laws and regulations subject property owners and operators to liability for reporting, investigating, remediating, and monitoring of regulated hazardous substances released on or from a property. These laws and regulations often impose strict liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or actually caused, the release. The presence of, or the failure to properly report, investigate, remediate, or monitor hazardous substances could adversely affect the financial condition of the Company or the ability of the Company to operate the properties. In addition, these factors could hinder the Company’s ability to borrow against the properties. The presence of hazardous substances on a property also could result in personal injury or similar claims by private plaintiffs. In addition, there are federal, state and local laws and regulations which impose requirements on the storage, use, management and disposal of regulated hazardous materials or substances. The failure to comply with those requirements could result in the imposition of liability, including penalties or fines, on the owner or operator of the properties. Future laws or regulations could also impose unanticipated material environmental liabilities on the Company in connection with any of the properties.
The Company is aware that two of its properties or former properties may contain hazardous substances above reportable levels. One of the properties is located in the State of Indiana. The Company retained an environmental expert that developed a clean up and monitoring plan that has been approved by the State of Indiana. In 2005, the Company accrued $75,000 for the future environmental cleanup and monitoring, of which $64,000 has been spent to date. The Company does not anticipate that future clean up costs will materially exceed the remaining accrual of $11,000 at December 31, 2007. The other property, which was sold on February 28, 2008, is located in the State of South Carolina and is included in a special fund sponsored by the state. The timing of the cleanup is dependent on the state’s priorities and state funds will cover the costs for the cleanup. As such, no liability has been accrued on the Company’s books for this property.
The Company may decide to acquire a property with known or suspected environmental contamination after it evaluates that business risk, the potential costs of investigation or remediation, and the potential costs to cure identified non-compliances with environmental laws or regulations. In connection with its acquisition of properties, the Company may seek to have the seller indemnify it against environmental conditions or non-compliances existing as of the date of purchase, and under appropriate circumstances, it may obtain environmental insurance. In some instances, the Company may become the assignee of or successor to the seller’s indemnification rights arising from the seller’s acquisition agreement for the property. Additionally, the Company may try to structure its leases for the property to require the tenant to assume all or some of the responsibility for environmental compliance and remediation, and to provide that material non-compliance with environmental laws or regulations will be deemed a default under the lease. However, there can be no assurances that, despite these efforts, liability will not be imposed on the Company under applicable federal, state, or local environmental laws or regulations relating to the properties.
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Insurance
The Company currently carries comprehensive liability, fire, terrorism, extended coverage and rental loss insurance covering all of its properties, with policy specifications and insured limits which the Company believes are adequate and appropriate under the circumstances. There are, however, types of losses that are not generally insured because they are either uninsurable or not economically feasible to insure. In addition, costs to carry all of the types of insurance above may not always be economically feasible.
Should an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occur, the Company could lose its capital invested in the property, as well as the anticipated future revenues from the property and, in the case of debt which is with recourse to the Company, would remain obligated for any mortgage debt or other financial obligations related to the property. Any such loss would adversely affect the Company. Moreover, the Company will generally be liable for any unsatisfied obligations other than non-recourse obligations. The Company believes that its properties are adequately insured. No assurance can be given that material losses in excess of insurance proceeds will not occur in the future.
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditure requirements include both normal recurring capital expenditures, and tenant improvements and lease commissions relating to the leasing of space to new or renewing tenants. The Company has a history of acquiring properties which required renovation, repositioning or management changes to improve their performance and to enable them to compete effectively. The Company plans to continue to invest in these types of properties. These properties may require major capital expenditures or significant tenant improvements in order to maximize their cash flows.
Acquisitions
In March and April 2007, the Company the Company completed the acquisition of a multi-tenant industrial park located in Houston, Texas. The industrial park consists of approximately 400,000 leasable square feet. The park includes 12 acres of land on which the Company anticipates developing an additional 100,000 square feet of multi-tenant industrial space. The Company also acquired two retail properties located in Houston Texas in April 2007. These two properties have an aggregate rentable square footage of 76,000. Acquisition costs for the three properties were primarily funded with mortgage debt with the remainder in cash.
Dispositions
No properties were sold during 2007. In February 2008, the Company sold its 58,783 square foot retail property located in South Carolina.
Company Website
All of our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our annual reports onForm 10-K, quarterly reports onForm 10-Q and current reports onForm 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, are available free of charge at our website at www.americanspectrum.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. These filings can also be accessed through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, we will provide paper copies of our filings free of charge upon request.
ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
The Company’s high level of debt increases its risk of default and may have a negative impact on the results of operations. This could adversely affect the Company’s ability to make distributions and the market price of its Common Stock.
The Company’s high level of debt increases the Company’s risk of default on its obligations and adversely affects the Company’s funds from operations and its ability to make distributions to its stockholders. Further, due to
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the high level of debt, the Company may be restricted in its ability to refinance some or all of its indebtedness and the terms of any new or refinanced debt may not be as favorable as those of some of its existing indebtedness. The Company has a higher ratio of indebtedness to assets than many other real estate companies. This could adversely affect the market price for the Company’s Common Stock.
The Company may need to refinance mortgage loans and sell properties to meet its obligations.
The Company expects to require substantial cash to meet its operating requirements, including budgeted capital expenditures if its leasing projections are met. To meet these obligations, the Company may be required to refinance mortgage indebtednessand/or sell certain assets to provide cash. The Company cannot provide assurance that it will be successful in refinancing the mortgage indebtedness and that it will have sufficient cash to meet its obligations. In addition, to fulfill the Company’s growth strategy, the Company may be required to raise additional cash through debt or equity financing.
There are risks inherent in the Company’s acquisition and development strategy. The Company may not make profitable investments.
The Company plans to pursue its growth strategy through the acquisition and development of additional properties. The Company does not know that this strategy will succeed. The Company may have difficulty finding new properties, negotiating with new or existing tenants or securing acceptable financing. In addition, investing in additional properties is subject to many risks. Also, the Company’s acquisition strategy of investing in under-valued assets subjects the Company to increased risks. The Company may not succeed in turning around these properties. The Company may not make a profit on these investments.
The Company has a history of losses. The Company cannot assure the stockholders that it will become profitable in the future.
The Company has incurred losses from continuing operations in each of the three years ended December 31, 2007. The Company cannot assure the stockholders that it will not continue to have losses after depreciation and amortization under generally accepted accounting principles.
Real property investments entail risk. The Company’s properties may not be profitable, may not result in distributions and/or may depreciate.
Properties acquired by the Company: (i) may not operate at a profit; (ii) may not perform to the Company’s expectations; (iii) may not appreciate in value; (iv) may depreciate in value; (v) may not ever be sold at a profit;and/or (vi) may not result in dividends. The marketability and value of any properties will depend upon many factors beyond the Company’s control, including but not limited to general economic conditions, zoning laws, tax laws and the availability of financing.
The Company may not be able to enter into favorable leases upon the expiration of current leases and on current vacant space.
Over the next three years, current leases, which constitute approximately 63% of the square footage of the Company’s total rentable square footage of properties owned, will expire. In addition, 14% of the Company’s total rentable square footage was vacant as of December 31, 2007. The Company may be unable to enter into leases for all or a portion of this space. If the Company enters into leases, the Company may not do so at comparable lease rates, without incurring additional expenses. If the Company is unsuccessful in leasing the space, or cannot re-lease the space at current rental rates or higher rental rates, it could adversely affect its ability to made distributions and the market price of its Common Stock.
The Company may invest in joint ventures, which adds another layer of risk to its business.
The Company may acquire properties through joint ventures, which could subject the Company to certain risks that may not otherwise be present if investments were made directly by the Company. These risks include: (i) the potential that the Company’s joint venture partner may not perform; (ii) the joint venture partner may have
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economic or business interests or goals which are inconsistent with or adverse to those of the Company; (iii) the joint venture partner may take actions contrary to the requests or instructions of the Company or contrary to the Company’s objectives or policies; and (iv) the joint venturers may not be able to agree on matters relating to the property they jointly own.
The Company also may participate with other investors, including possibly investment programs or other entities affiliated with management, in investments astenants-in-common or in some other joint ownership or venture. The risks of such joint ownership may be similar to those mentioned above for joint ventures and, in the case of atenancy-in-common, each co-tenant normally has the right, if an unresolvable dispute arises, to seek partition of the property, which partition might decrease the value of each portion of the divided property.
The Company could incur unforeseen environmental liabilities.
Various federal, state and local laws and regulations subject property owners and operators to liability for reporting, investigating, remediating, and monitoring regulated hazardous substances released on or from a property. These laws and regulations often impose strict liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or actually caused, the release. The presence of, or the failure to properly report, investigate, remediate, or monitor hazardous substances could adversely affect the financial condition of the Company or the ability of the Company to operate the properties. In addition, these factors could hinder the Company’s ability to borrow against the properties. The presence of hazardous substances on a property also could result in personal injury or similar claims by private plaintiffs. In addition, there are federal, state and local laws and regulations which impose requirements on the storage, use, management and disposal of regulated hazardous materials or substances. The failure to comply with those requirements could result in the imposition of liability, including penalties or fines, on the owner or operator of the properties. Future laws or regulations could also impose unanticipated material environmental liabilities on the Company in connection with any of the properties. The costs of complying with these environmental laws and regulations for the Company’s properties could adversely affect the Company’s operating costs and, if contamination is present, the value of those properties.
The Company faces intense competition in all of its markets.
Numerous properties compete with the Company’s properties in attracting tenants to lease space. Additional properties may be built in the markets in which the Company’s properties are located. The number and quality of competitive properties in a particular area will have a material effect on the Company’s ability to lease space at existing properties or at newly acquired properties and on the rents charged. Some of these competing properties may be newer or better located than the Company’s properties. There are a significant number of buyers of properties, including institutional investors and publicly traded REITs. Many of these competitors have significantly greater financial resources and experience than the Company. This has resulted in increased competition in acquiring attractive properties. This competition can adversely affect the Company’s ability to acquire properties and make distributions.
ITEM 1B. | UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
Not applicable.
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ITEM 2. | PROPERTIES |
The Location and Type of the Company’s Properties
At December 31, 2007 the Company owned 29 properties which consisted of 22 office, four industrial and three retail properties located in four geographic regions in six states. The following table sets forth the location, type and size of the properties (by rentable square feetand/or units) along with annualized net rent, rented square feet, occupancy, and rent per square foot as of December 31, 2007. All properties listed below are encumbered by debt.
Total Gross | Percent of | |||||||||||||||||||||
Leasable | Gross | Rented | Rent per | |||||||||||||||||||
Area | Leasable Area | Square | Annualized | Square | ||||||||||||||||||
Property/State | Type | (Square Feet) | Occupied(1) | Feet | Net Rent(2) | Foot(3) | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Arizona/California Region | ||||||||||||||||||||||
7700 Irvine Center, CA | Office | 209,115 | 81% | 168,422 | $ | 4,870 | $ | 28.91 | ||||||||||||||
Bristol Bay, CA | Office | 50,073 | 88% | 44,223 | 1,108 | 25.07 | ||||||||||||||||
Creekside Office, CA | Office | 47,810 | 37% | 17,789 | 432 | 24.26 | ||||||||||||||||
Pacific Spectrum, AZ | Office | 71,025 | 89% | 63,455 | 974 | 15.34 | ||||||||||||||||
Arizona/California Region Total | 378,023 | 78% | 293,889 | 7,384 | 25.12 | |||||||||||||||||
Upper Midwest Region | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Northwest Corporate Center, MO | Office | 86,561 | 84% | 72,662 | 1,193 | 16.42 | ||||||||||||||||
Morenci Professional Park, IN | Industrial | 105,600 | 86% | 91,200 | 536 | 5.88 | ||||||||||||||||
Upper Midwest Region Total | 192,161 | 85% | 163,862 | 1,729 | 10.55 | |||||||||||||||||
Carolina Region | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Columbia, SC (sold in Feb. 2008) | Retail | 58,783 | 95% | 55,704 | $ | 311 | $ | 5.59 | ||||||||||||||
Carolina Region Total | 58,783 | 95% | 55,704 | 311 | 5.59 | |||||||||||||||||
Texas Region | ||||||||||||||||||||||
888 Sam Houston Parkway, TX | Office | 45,485 | 84% | 38,401 | $ | 556 | $ | 14.48 | ||||||||||||||
800 Sam Houston Parkway, TX | Office | 42,653 | 82% | 35,157 | 478 | 13.61 | ||||||||||||||||
11500 Northwest Freeway, TX | Office | 81,127 | 88% | 71,179 | 1,079 | 15.16 | ||||||||||||||||
5450 Northwest Central, TX | Office | 56,228 | 89% | 50,552 | 767 | 15.17 | ||||||||||||||||
5850 San Felipe, TX | Office | 101,882 | 91% | 93,008 | 1,594 | 17.14 | ||||||||||||||||
8100 Washington, TX | Office | 44,060 | 45% | 21,082 | 273 | 12.95 | ||||||||||||||||
8300 Bissonnet, TX | Office | 90,921 | 81% | 73,918 | 881 | 11.92 | ||||||||||||||||
12000 Westheimer, TX | Office | 57,962 | 90% | 52,077 | 841 | 16.15 | ||||||||||||||||
16350 Park Ten Place, TX | Office | 72,620 | 95% | 69,642 | 1,141 | 16.38 | ||||||||||||||||
16360 Park Ten Place, TX | Office | 68,334 | 100% | 68,334 | 1,098 | 16.07 | ||||||||||||||||
2401 Fountainview, TX | Office | 174,223 | 92% | 160,456 | 2,760 | 17.20 | ||||||||||||||||
2470 Gray Falls Drive, TX | Office | 41,273 | 89% | 36,785 | 517 | 14.05 | ||||||||||||||||
2855 Mangum, TX | Office | 72,051 | 86% | 62,225 | 914 | 14.69 | ||||||||||||||||
14741 Yorktown, TX | Office | 93,912 | 100% | 93,912 | 850 | 9.05 | ||||||||||||||||
1501 Mockingbird, TX | Office | 70,255 | 94% | 65,919 | 896 | 13.59 | ||||||||||||||||
6420 Richmond Atrium, TX | Office | 77,490 | 87% | 67,586 | 982 | 14.53 | ||||||||||||||||
6430 Richmond Atrium, TX | Office | 44,198 | 86% | 38,109 | 544 | 14.28 | ||||||||||||||||
Northwest Spectrum Plaza, TX | Retail | 48,000 | 78% | 37,440 | 272 | 7.28 | ||||||||||||||||
Windrose, TX(4) | Retail | 28,000 | 0% | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Beltway Industrial, TX | Industrial | 389,720 | 82% | 319,860 | 1,648 | 5.15 | ||||||||||||||||
Southwest Pointe, TX | Industrial | 101,156 | 92% | 92,906 | 658 | 7.09 | ||||||||||||||||
Technology, TX | Industrial | 118,413 | 86% | 102,153 | 571 | 5.59 | ||||||||||||||||
Texas Region Total | 1,919,963 | 86% | 1,650,701 | 19,320 | 11.70 | |||||||||||||||||
Total/Weighted Average | 2,548,930 | 85% | 2,164,156 | $ | 28,744 | $ | 13.28 | |||||||||||||||
(1) | Includes gross leasable area for leases that have been executed and have commenced as of December 31, 2007. | |
(2) | Represents base rent at December 31, 2007 for occupied square footage. | |
(3) | Represents Annualized Net Rent divided by Rented Square Feet. | |
(4) | Project is under development. |
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For the year ended December 31, 2007, no tenant contributed 10% or more of the total rental revenue of the Company. A complete listing of properties owned by the Company at December 31, 2007, is included as part of Schedule III in Item 15.
Office Properties
The Company owns 22 office properties with total rentable square footage of 1,699,258. The office properties range in size from 41,273 square feet to 209,115 square feet, and have remaining lease terms ranging from less than one to 10 years.
The office leases generally require the tenant to reimburse the Company for increases in building operating costs over a base amount. Certain of the leases provide for rent increases that are either fixed or based on a consumer price index. As of December 31, 2007, the weighted average occupancy of the office properties was 86%. The weighted average base rent per square foot, calculated as total annualized base rents divided by gross leasable area actually occupied as of December 31, 2007, was $16.89 as of such date.
The following table sets forth, for the periods specified, the number of expiring leases, the total rentable area subject to expiring leases, average occupancy represented by expiring leases, and total effective annual base rent represented by expiring leases.
OFFICE PROPERTIES
LEASE EXPIRATIONS
Rented Square | Annual Base | Percentage of Total | ||||||||||||||
Number of | Footage Subject | Rent Under | Annual Base Rent | |||||||||||||
Expiring | to Expiring | Expiring | Represented by | |||||||||||||
Expiration Year | Leases | Leases | Leases | Expiring Leases(1) | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
2008(2) | 298 | 349,985 | $ | 6,088 | 23 | % | ||||||||||
2009 | 207 | 318,906 | 5,878 | 22 | % | |||||||||||
2010 | 152 | 327,554 | 6,312 | 23 | % | |||||||||||
2011 | 49 | 163,031 | 3,199 | 12 | % | |||||||||||
2012 | 27 | 112,227 | 1,854 | 7 | % | |||||||||||
Thereafter | 18 | 245,686 | 3,519 | 13 | % | |||||||||||
Total | 751 | 1,517,389 | (3) | $ | 26,850 | (4) | 100 | % | ||||||||
(1) | Annual base rent expiring during each period, divided by total annual base rent (both adjusted for contractual increases). | |
(2) | Includes leases that have initial terms of less than one year. | |
(3) | This figure is based on square footage actually occupied (which excludes vacant space), which accounts for the difference between this figure and total gross leasable area (which includes vacant space). | |
(4) | This figure is based on square footage actually occupied and incorporates contractual rent increases arising after 2007, and thus differs from annualized net rent in the preceding table, which is based on 2007 rents. |
Industrial Properties
The Company owns four industrial properties aggregating 714,889 square feet. The industrial properties are primarily designed for warehouse, distribution and light manufacturing and range in size from 105,600 square feet to 389,720 square feet. As of December 31, 2007, multiple tenants occupied all four of the industrial properties. As of December 31, 2007, the weighted average occupancy of the industrial properties was 85%. The weighted average base rent per square foot, calculated as total annualized base rents divided by gross leasable area actually occupied as of December 31, 2007, was $5.63 as of such date.
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The industrial properties have leases whose remaining terms range from less than one to seven years. Most of the leases are industrial gross leases whereby the tenant pays as additional rent its pro rata share of common area maintenance and repair costs and its share of the increase in taxes and insurance over a base amount. Certain of these leases call for fixed or consumer-price-index-based rent increases. Some of the leases are triple net leases whereby the tenants are required to pay their pro rata share of the properties’ operating costs, common area maintenance, property taxes, insurance and non-structural repairs.
The following table sets forth, for the periods specified, the number of expiring leases, the total rentable area subject to expiring leases, average occupancy represented by expiring leases and total effective annual base rent represented by expiring leases.
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTIES
LEASE EXPIRATIONS
Rented Square | Annual Base | Percentage of Total | ||||||||||||||
Number of | Footage Subject | Rent Under | Annual Base Rent | |||||||||||||
Expiring | to Expiring | Expiring | Represented by | |||||||||||||
Expiration Year | Leases | Leases | Leases | Expiring Leases(1) | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
2008(2) | 66 | 280,937 | $ | 3,053 | 57 | % | ||||||||||
2009 | 37 | 134,546 | 936 | 18 | % | |||||||||||
2010 | 30 | 141,196 | 976 | 18 | % | |||||||||||
2011 | 10 | 20,637 | 139 | 3 | % | |||||||||||
2012 | 4 | 22,600 | 200 | 4 | % | |||||||||||
Thereafter | 1 | 3,000 | 5 | 0 | % | |||||||||||
Total | 148 | 602,916 | (3) | $ | 5,309 | (4) | 100 | % | ||||||||
(1) | Annual base rent expiring during each period, divided by total annual base rent (both adjusted for contractual increases). | |
(2) | Includes leases that have initial terms of less than one year. | |
(3) | This figure is based on square footage actually occupied (which excludes vacant space), which accounts for the difference between this figure and total gross leasable area (which includes vacant space). | |
(4) | This figure is based on square footage actually leased and incorporates contractual rent increases arising after 2007, and thus differs from annualized net rent in the table under “The Location and Type of the Company’s Properties”, which is based on 2007 rents. |
Retail Properties
The Company owned three retail properties with total rentable square footage of 134,783 at December 31, 2007. One of the properties includes a 28,000 square foot retail center acquired in 2007. This property, which was recently completed, is located in Houston, Texas. The center’s first lease, which consists of 6,000 square feet leased to a medical clinic, commences in May 2008. The Company’s retail properties have remaining lease terms ranging from two to eight years. The retail properties leases generally require the tenant to reimburse the Company for increases in certain building operating costs over a base amount. Certain of the leases provide for rent increases that are either fixed or based on a percentage of tenants’ sales. As of December 31, 2007, the occupancy of the retail properties was 69%. The average base rent per square foot, calculated as total annualized base rents divided by gross leasable area actually occupied as of December 31, 2007, was $6.27 as of such date.
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The following table sets forth, for the periods specified, the number of expiring leases, the total rentable area subject to expiring leases, average occupancy represented by expiring leases and total effective annual base rent represented by expiring leases.
RETAIL PROPERTIES
LEASE EXPIRATIONS
Rented Square | Annual Base | Percentage of Total | ||||||||||||||
Number of | Footage Subject | Rent Under | Annual Base Rent | |||||||||||||
Expiring | to Expiring | Expiring | Represented by | |||||||||||||
Expiration Year | Leases | Leases | Leases | Expiring Leases(1) | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
2008(2) | — | — | $ | — | 0 | % | ||||||||||
2009 | 2 | 15,238 | 118 | 14 | % | |||||||||||
2010 | 4 | 28,400 | 351 | 42 | % | |||||||||||
2011 | 4 | 17,000 | 170 | 20 | % | |||||||||||
2012 | 2 | 6,373 | 76 | 9 | % | |||||||||||
Thereafter | 2 | 24,333 | 127 | 15 | % | |||||||||||
Total | 14 | 91,344 | (3) | $ | 842 | (4) | 100 | % | ||||||||
(1) | Annual base rent expiring during each period, divided by total annual base rent (both adjusted for contractual increases). | |
(2) | Includes leases that have initial terms of less than one year. | |
(3) | This figure is based on square footage actually occupied (which excludes vacant space), which accounts for the difference between this figure and total gross leasable area (which includes vacant space). | |
(4) | This figure is based on square footage actually occupied and incorporates contractual rent increases arising after 2007, and thus differs from annualized net rent in the table under “The Location and Type of the Company’s Properties”, which is based on 2007 rents. |
ITEM 3. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
Certain claims and lawsuits have arisen against the Company in its normal course of business. The Company believes that such claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, cash flow or results of operations.
ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
No matters were submitted during the fourth quarter of 2007 to a vote of the holders of the Company’s common stock, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise.
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PART II
ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
Market Information
The Company’s Common Stock trades on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol AQQ. The following table sets forth the high and low closing prices per share of the Company’s Common Stock for the periods indicated, as reported by the American Stock Exchange.
Common Stock | ||||||||
High | Low | |||||||
2007 | ||||||||
First Quarter | $ | 28.75 | $ | 23.26 | ||||
Second Quarter | 27.77 | 20.75 | ||||||
Third Quarter | 20.79 | 17.70 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter | 23.75 | 16.75 | ||||||
2006 | ||||||||
First Quarter | $ | 19.00 | $ | 13.90 | ||||
Second Quarter | 24.25 | 16.40 | ||||||
Third Quarter | 24.90 | 21.05 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter | 24.99 | 20.25 |
Holders
The approximate number of holders of the shares of the Company’s Common Stock was 3,900 as of February 29, 2007.
Distributions
No dividends were declared to holders of the Company’s Common Stock in 2007 or 2006.
The Company’s Board of Directors has a policy of meeting on or about the 45th day after the end of each calendar quarter to consider the declaration and payment of dividends.
Company Sales of Equity Securities
During 2007, the Company issued a total of 4,750 shares of Common Stock to its officers and directors. The restrictions on the shares issued in lapse in three equal annual installments commencing on the first anniversary date of the issuance.
During 2007, the Company issued 3,125 shares of Common Stock to William J. Carden, an officer and director, in connection with the exercise of stock options. The issuance was pursuant to the Company’s Omnibus Stock Option Incentive Plan. Proceeds of approximately $85,000 were received from the issuance.
The issuances of Common Stock were exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 4(2) and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder.
The following table provides information as of December 31, 2007 regarding the compensation plan under which equity securities of the Company are authorized for issuance:
Number of Securities | ||||||||||
Remaining Available | ||||||||||
Number of Securities | Weighted Average | for Future Issuance | ||||||||
to be Issued | Per Share | Under Equity Compensation | ||||||||
Upon Exercise of | Exercise Price of | Plan (Excluding Securities | ||||||||
Outstanding Options | Outstanding Options | Reflected in First Column) | ||||||||
32,813 | $ | 22.80 | 114,626 |
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See Note 13 — Stock Option and Restricted Share Plans — in the Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding the material features of the above plan.
ITEM 6. | SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
Not applicable.
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
OVERVIEW
American Spectrum Realty, Inc. (“ASR” or, collectively, as a consolidated entity with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation established on August 8, 2000. The Company is a full-service real estate corporation which owns, manages and operates income-producing properties. Substantially all of the Company’s assets are held through an operating partnership (the “Operating Partnership”) in which the Company, as of December 31, 2007, held the sole general partner interest of .98% and a limited partnership interest totaling 86.08%. As of December 31, 2007, through its majority-owned subsidiary, the Operating Partnership, the Company owned and operated 29 properties, which consisted of 22 office buildings, four industrial properties, and three retail properties. The 29 properties are located in six states.
During 2007, the Company acquired a 400,000 square foot industrial park and two retail properties aggregating 76,000 square feet. All three properties are located in Houston, Texas. The industrial park includes 12 acres of land on which the Company anticipates developing an additional 100,000 square feet of multi-tenant industrial space. No properties were sold during 2007. During 2006, the Company purchased six office properties located in Houston, Texas and one office property located in Victoria, Texas. Three properties were sold during 2006, which consisted of an industrial property located in San Diego, California, an office building located in San Diego, California and an office building located in Palatine, Illinois. The property acquisitions are part of the Company’s strategy to acquire multi-tenant value-added properties located in its core markets of Texas, California and Arizona.
The Company’s properties were 86% occupied at December 31, 2007 compared to 90% at December 31, 2006. The weighted average occupancy for 2007 and 2006 was 88% for both years. The Company continues to aggressively pursue prospective tenants to increase its occupancy, which if successful, should have the effect of improving operational results.
As of December 31, 2007, Columbia Northeast, a 58,783 square foot retail property located in South Carolina, was classified as “Real estate held for sale”. The property was sold on February 28, 2008.
In the accompanying financial statements, the results of operations of the property classified as “Real estate held for sale” and the three properties sold during 2006 are shown in the section “Discontinued operations”. No properties were sold during 2007. Therefore the revenues and expenses reported for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 reflect results from properties currently held for investment by the Company. The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company should be read in conjunction with the selected financial data in Item 6 and the consolidated financial statements of the Company, including the notes thereto, included in Item 15.
The Company intends to continue to seek to acquire additional properties in core markets and further reduce its non-core assets while focusing on an aggressive leasing program during 2008.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The major accounting policies followed by the Company are listed in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
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statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
The Company believes the following critical accounting policies affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements:
• | Certain leases provide for tenant occupancy during periods for which no rent is due or where minimum rent payments increase during the term of the lease. The Company records rental income for the full term of each lease on a straight-line basis. Accordingly, a receivable, if deemed collectible, is recorded from tenants equal to the excess of the amount that would have been collected on a straight-line basis over the amount collected and currently due (Deferred Rent Receivable). When a property is acquired, the term of existing leases is considered to commence as of the acquisition date for purposes of this calculation. | |
• | Many of the Company’s leases provide for Common Area Maintenance (“CAM”)/Escalations (“ESC”) as the additional tenant revenue amounts due to the Company in addition to base rent. CAM/ESC represents increases in certain property operating expenses (as defined in each respective lease agreement) over the actual operating expense of the property in the base year. The base year is stated in the lease agreement; typically, the year in which the lease commenced. Generally, each tenant is responsible for his prorated share of increases in operating expenses. Tenants are billed an estimated CAM/ESC charge based on the budgeted operating expenses for the year. Within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, a reconciliation and true up billing of CAM/ESC charges is performed based on actual operating expenses. | |
• | Rental properties are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation, unless circumstances indicate that cost, net of accumulated depreciation, cannot be recovered, in which case the carrying value of the property is reduced to estimated fair value. Estimated fair value (i) is based upon the Company’s plans for the continued operation of each property and (ii) is computed using estimated sales price, as determined by prevailing market values for comparable propertiesand/or the use of capitalization rates multiplied by annualized net operating income based upon the age, construction and use of the building. The fulfillment of the Company’s plans related to each of its properties is dependent upon, among other things, the presence of economic conditions which will enable the Company to continue to hold and operate the properties prior to their eventual sale. Due to uncertainties inherent in the valuation process and in the economy, the actual results of operating and disposing of the Company’s properties could be materially different than current expectations. | |
• | Gains on property sales are accounted for in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 66, “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate”. Gains are recognized in full when real estate is sold, provided (i) the gain is determinable, that is, the collectibility of the sales price is reasonably assured or the amount that will not be collectible can be estimated, and (ii) the earnings process is virtually complete, that is, the Company is not obligated to perform significant activities after the sale to earn the gain. Losses on property sales are recognized immediately. |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2007 to the year ended December 31, 2006
The following table shows a comparison of rental revenues and certain expenses:
Variance | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | $ | % | |||||||||||||
Rental revenue | $ | 30,300,000 | $ | 25,200,000 | 5,100,000 | 20.2 | % | |||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Property operating expenses | 13,681,000 | 11,826,000 | 1,855,000 | 15.7 | % | |||||||||||
General and administrative | 3,470,000 | 3,468,000 | 2,000 | .06 | % | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 13,204,000 | 10,870,000 | 2,334,000 | 21.5 | % | |||||||||||
Interest expense | 12,087,000 | 9,668,000 | 2,419,000 | 25.0 | % |
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Rental revenue. Rental revenue increased $5,100,000, or 20.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2007 in comparison to the year ended December 31, 2006. This increase was attributable to $3,729,000 in revenue generated from the two retail properties and one industrial property acquired during 2007 and from seven office properties acquired during 2006. The increase was also attributable to $1,371,000 in greater revenues from properties owned for the full years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006. The increase in revenue from properties owned for the full years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 was primarily due to an increase in rental rates. Increases in lease buy-out revenue of approximately $275,000 and tenant security deposit forfeitures of approximately $100,000 also attributed to the rise in rental revenue. Occupancy, on a weighted average basis, remained relatively unchanged for 2007 in comparison to 2006. The weighted average occupancy for both years was 88%. As of December 31, 2007, the Company’s properties were 86% occupied. Rental revenue from the ten properties acquired in 2006 and 2007 is included in the Company’s results from their respective dates of acquisition.
Property operating expenses. The increase of $1,855,000, or 15.7%, was primarily due to additional operating expenses of $1,887,000 related to the ten acquired properties mentioned above. This increase was offset in part by a decrease in operating expenses of $32,000 from properties owned for the full years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in electricity rates. The decrease was also attributable to a reduction in bad debt expense incurred during the year ended December 31, 2007 in comparison to the year ended December 31, 2006.
General and administrative. General and administrative costs remaining virtually unchanged for the year ended December 2007 in comparison to the year ended December 31, 2006, increasing $2,000 or .06%. Increases in compensation costs, state franchise fees and other tax expenses during 2007 was offset in large part by a decrease in professional fees, principally legal. During 2006, legal costs of $150,000 were incurred due to the settlement of the Warren F. Ryan litigation matter. In addition, $148,000 was recognized in 2006 related to an obligation to reimburse John N. Galardi, a director and principal shareholder, for legal fees paid by him in prior years. These fees were incurred in connection with Mr. Galardi’s defense of a litigation matter in which he was named as a defendant by reason of his association with the Company.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $2,334,000, or 21.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2007 in comparison to the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase was primarily attributable to depreciation and amortization of $1,531,000 related to the ten properties acquired in 2006 and 2007. The increase was also due to the depreciation of additional capital improvements and amortization of capitalized lease costs. During 2007 and 2006, the Company incurred $4,449,000 and $4,933,000, respectively, in capital improvements on its properties, primarily for renovations and tenant improvements.
Interest expense. Interest expense increased $2,419,000, or 25.0%, for the year ended December 31, 2007 in comparison to the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase was in large part attributable to interest expense associated with the ten properties acquired during 2006 and 2007, which accounted for $2,106,000 of the increase. Two corporate bank loans totaling $2,000,000 and a $2,000,000 line of credit, both funded during 2007, also attributed to the increase in interest expense. The increase was also due to the write-off of a loan premium on one of the Company’s loans refinanced in July 2007, which accounted for $167,000 of the increase in interest expense. The loan premium, which had an unamortized balance of $1,123,000 at the time of the refinance, was amortized as an offset to interest expense during 2006 and during the first six months of 2007. The unamortized balance is included as a component of the Company’s loss on extinguishment of debt on its consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007
Income taxes. The Company recorded a deferred income tax benefit from continuing operations of $4,318,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to a deferred income tax benefit of $4,047,000 from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase was primarily due to an increase in taxable losses on continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 in comparison to the year ended December 31, 2006.
Minority interest. The share of loss from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 for the holders of OP Units was $1,306,000 compared to $887,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006. The 2007 loss represents an average of 13.0% limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership not held by the Company during
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2007. The 2006 loss represents an average of 13.4% limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership not held by the Company during 2006.
Loss on extinguishment of debt. During 2007, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2,413,000 in connection with the loan refinance on 7700 Irvine Center, an office property located in Irvine, California. The loss consisted of a prepayment penalty of $3,536,000, partially offset by the write-off of unamortized loan premium of $1,123,000. During 2006, in connection with loan refinances on 12000 Westheimer and 2470 Gray Falls, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $567,000, which consisted of a prepayment penalty of $474,000 and the write-off of unamortized loan costs of $93,000.
Discontinued operations. The Company recorded a loss from discontinued operations of $16,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007. The loss represents the operating results of a property classified as “Real estate held for sale at December 31, 2007. The Company recorded income from discontinued operations of $11,870,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006. Income from discontinued operations included the operating results of the property classified as “Real estate held for sale” and the operating results and gain on sale of the three properties sold during 2006. See Note 4 — Discontinued Operations — of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
The (loss) income from discontinued operations is summarized below (dollars in thousands).
Year Ended | Year Ended | |||||||
December 31, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | |||||||
Rental revenue | $ | 360 | $ | 727 | ||||
Total expenses | (390 | ) | (887 | ) | ||||
Gain on extinguishment of debt | — | 1,849 | ||||||
(Loss) income from discontinued operations before gain on sale and share of minority interest | (30 | ) | 1,689 | |||||
Gain on sale of discontinued operations | — | 22,349 | ||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | 12 | (10,344 | ) | |||||
Minority interest from discontinued operations | 2 | (1,824 | ) | |||||
(Loss) income from discontinued operations | $ | (16 | ) | $ | 11,870 | |||
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
During 2007, the Company derived cash primarily from the collection of rents and net proceeds from borrowings and refinancing activities. Major uses of cash included the acquisitions of three properties, payments for capital improvements to real estate assets, primarily for tenant improvements, payment of operational expenses and scheduled principal payments on borrowings.
During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 the Company reported net (loss) income of ($8,774,000) and $6,106,000, respectively. These results include the following non-cash items:
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Non-Cash Items: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | $ | 13,339 | $ | 11,094 | ||||
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt | 2,413 | (1,282 | ) | |||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 49 | 51 | ||||||
Minority interest | (1,308 | ) | 937 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | (4,330 | ) | 6,297 | |||||
Deferred rental income | (65 | ) | (291 | ) | ||||
Amortization of loan premiums | (273 | ) | (440 | ) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to $2,236,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007. The net cash provided by operating activities included $1,051,000 generated by property operations and net change in operating assets and liabilities of $1,185,000. Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to $97,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006. Net income generated from operations of $123,000 was partially offset by a net change in operating assets and liabilities of $26,000.
Net cash used in investing activities amounted to $30,589,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007. Cash of $26,140,000 was used to acquire two retail properties and an industrial property. In addition, cash of $4,449,000 was used for capital expenditures, primarily tenant improvements. Net cash provided by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2006 amounted to $31,230,000. This amount was due to proceeds of $36,163,000 received from the sale of three properties during 2006, offset by funds used for capital improvements of $4,933,000.
Net cash provided by financing activities amounted to $28,034,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007. Proceeds from borrowings totaled $53,560,000, which included a new loan on an office property located in Irvine, California and a new loan on an office property located in Houston, Texas. Other borrowings of $23,422,000 were obtained primarily to assist with the acquisition costs associated with three properties acquired during 2007. Repayment of borrowings related to refinances amounted to $44,523,000 and scheduled principal payments amounted to $4,154,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007. Net cash used by financing activities amounted to $30,461,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006. These uses included: i) repayments of borrowings on property sales of $26,165,000, ii) a principal pay-down of $4,877,000 on the Company’s note payable to the former limited partners of Sierra Pacific Development Fund II, LP, iii) scheduled principal payments of $1,717,000 and iv) repurchases of common stock of $395,000. These amounts were offset by net proceeds provided by loan refinances of $2,650,000.
The Company expects to meet its short-term liquidity requirements for normal property operating expenses and general and administrative expenses from cash generated by operations. In addition, the Company expects to incur capital costs related to leasing space and making improvements to properties provided the estimated leasing of space is completed. The Company anticipates meeting these obligations with cash currently held, the use of funds held in escrow by lenders, and proceeds from future sales and refinancing activities.
The Company has a short-term bank note of $1,500,000 and a mortgage note of $1,951,000 maturing during 2008. The Company intends to repay the notes with proceeds from anticipated refinancing activities or property sales. Should the anticipated refinancing activities or property sales not happen, the Company intends to seek maturity extensions. Additionally, the Company has restricted cash of $3,565,000 on deposit with the lender for its 7700 Irvine Center property, which would be released upon the completion of certainlease-up terms and conditions at the property. The Company anticipates meeting thelease-up terms and conditions during the second quarter of 2008. The Company also has a $2,000,000 line of credit available. The entire line was available to the Company as of December 31, 2007.
At December 31, 2007, the Company became non-compliant with a debt covenant on a mortgage loan secured by one of its office properties located in Houston, Texas. The debt covenant requires the Company to maintain a minimum tangible book net worth as defined in the debt agreement. In the event the lender elects to enforce the non-compliance matter, the Company will attempt to negotiate a revision to the loan covenant. If a refinance of the loan becomes necessary, the Company believes it could obtain a new mortgage loan for an amount in excess of the current debt balance and prepayment costs associated with the current loan.
INFLATION
Substantially all of the leases at the industrial and retail center properties provide for pass-through to tenants of certain operating costs, including real estate taxes, common area maintenance expenses, and insurance. Leases at the office properties typically provide for rent adjustment and pass-through of increases in operating expenses during the term of the lease. All of these provisions may permit the Company to increase rental rates or other charges to tenants in response to rising prices and therefore, serve to reduce the Company’s exposure to the adverse effects of inflation.
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Report onForm 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s beliefs and expectations, which may not be correct. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements include the following: the Company’s level of indebtedness and ability to refinance its debt; the fact that the Company’s predecessors have had a history of losses in the past; unforeseen liabilities which could arise as a result of the prior operations of companies or properties acquired in the Company’s 2001 consolidation transaction; risks inherent in the Company’s acquisition and development of properties in the future, including risks associated with the Company’s strategy of investing in under-valued assets; general economic, business and market conditions, including the impact of the current economic downturn; changes in federal and local laws and regulations; increased competitive pressures; and other factors, including the factors set forth below, as well as factors set forth elsewhere in this Report onForm 10-K.
ITEM 8. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
The response to this item is submitted as a separate section of thisForm 10-K. See Item 15. — Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None.
ITEM 9A(T). | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined inRules 13a-15(e) and15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective (i) in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act and (ii) to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange ActRules 13a-15(f) and15d-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on its evaluation under the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework, our management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
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This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has not been any change in our internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. | OTHER INFORMATION |
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. | DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
The information required by Item 10 is incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement to be filed on or before April 30, 2008 for its annual stockholder’s meeting to be held May 13, 2008.
ITEM 11. | EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
The information required by Item 11 is incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement to be filed on or before April 30, 2008 for its annual stockholder’s meeting to be held May 13, 2008.
ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
The information required by Item 12 is incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement to be filed on or before April 30, 2008 for its annual stockholder’s meeting to be held May 13, 2008.
ITEM 13. | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
The information required by Item 13 is incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement to be filed on or before April 30, 2008 for its annual stockholder’s meeting to be held May 13, 2008.
ITEM 14. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
The information required by Item 14 is incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement to be filed on or before April 30, 2008 for its annual stockholder’s meeting to be held May 13, 2008.
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PART IV
ITEM 15. | EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
Page No. | ||||||||||||
(a) | (1) | Financial Statements | ||||||||||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 22 | |||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2007 and 2006 | 23 | |||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 | 24 | |||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 | 25 | |||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 | 26 | |||||||||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 27 | |||||||||||
(2) | Financial Statement Schedules | |||||||||||
Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | 46 | |||||||||||
Schedule III — Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation | 47 | |||||||||||
(3) | Exhibits to Financial Statements | |||||||||||
The Exhibit Index attached hereto is hereby incorporated by reference to this Item. | 51 | |||||||||||
On November 6, 2007, a report onForm 8-K was filed with respect to Item 5.02. | ||||||||||||
On November 7, 2007, a report onForm 8-K was filed with respect to Item 2.02. | ||||||||||||
(b) | Exhibits |
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Board of Directors and Stockholders
American Spectrum Realty, Inc.
Houston, Texas
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of American Spectrum Realty, Inc. as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of two years in the period ended December 31, 2007. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in Item 15(a). These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of American Spectrum Realty, Inc. as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2007 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
We were not engaged to examine management’s assertion about the effectiveness of American Spectrum Realty, Inc.’s internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion thereon.
As discussed in Note 15 to the financial statements, the Company has restated the accompanying financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 to adjust for an understatement in the income tax provision for that year.
HEIN & ASSOCIATES LLP
Houston, Texas
March 20, 2008
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AMERICAN SPECTRUM REALTY, INC.
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(Restated) | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, | ||||||||
except share amounts) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Real estate held for investment | $ | 238,053 | $ | 208,599 | ||||
Accumulated depreciation | (48,757 | ) | (37,592 | ) | ||||
Real estate held for investment, net | 189,296 | 171,007 | ||||||
Real estate held for sale | 1,996 | 2,021 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 847 | 1,166 | ||||||
Restricted cash | 3,565 | — | ||||||
Tenant and other receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $186 and $228, respectively | 561 | 449 | ||||||
Deferred rents receivable | 1,589 | 1,533 | ||||||
Investment in management company | 4,000 | 4,000 | ||||||
Prepaid and other assets, net | 10,932 | 10,006 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 212,786 | $ | 190,182 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||
Notes payable, including premiums of $64 and $1,460, respectively | $ | 186,824 | $ | 152,794 | ||||
Liabilities related to real estate held for sale | 2,318 | 2,299 | ||||||
Accounts payable | 2,822 | 2,446 | ||||||
Deferred tax liability | 1,777 | 6,244 | ||||||
Accrued and other liabilities | 8,457 | 5,507 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 202,198 | 169,290 | ||||||
Minority interest | 4,522 | 5,981 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 14): | ||||||||
Stockholders’ Equity: | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized, 25,000,000 shares, none issued and outstanding | — | — | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized, 100,000,000 shares; issued, 1,613,554 and 1,606,179 shares, respectively; outstanding, 1,378,214 and 1,346,429 shares, respectively | 16 | 16 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 46,693 | 46,553 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (37,557 | ) | (28,783 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 235,340 and 226,750 shares, respectively | (3,086 | ) | (2,875 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders’ Equity | 6,066 | 14,911 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $ | 212,786 | $ | 190,182 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
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AMERICAN SPECTRUM REALTY, INC.
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(Restated) | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, | ||||||||
except per share amounts) | ||||||||
REVENUES: | ||||||||
Rental revenue | $ | 30,300 | $ | 25,200 | ||||
Interest and other income | 173 | 501 | ||||||
Total revenues | 30,473 | 25,701 | ||||||
EXPENSES: | ||||||||
Property operating expense | 13,681 | 11,826 | ||||||
General and administrative | 3,470 | 3,468 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 13,204 | 10,870 | ||||||
Interest expense | 12,087 | 9,668 | ||||||
Total expenses | 42,442 | 35,832 | ||||||
OTHER LOSS: | ||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | (2,413 | ) | (567 | ) | ||||
Total other loss | (2,413 | ) | (567 | ) | ||||
Loss from continuing operations before deferred income tax benefit and minority interest | (14,382 | ) | (10,698 | ) | ||||
Deferred income tax benefit | 4,318 | 4,047 | ||||||
Loss from continuing operations before minority interest | (10,064 | ) | (6,651 | ) | ||||
Minority interest (share from continuing operations) | 1,306 | 887 | ||||||
Loss from continuing operations | (8,758 | ) | (5,764 | ) | ||||
Discontinued operations: | ||||||||
Loss from operations | (30 | ) | (160 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of discontinued operations | — | 22,349 | ||||||
Gain on extinguishment of debt | — | 1,849 | ||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | 12 | (10,344 | ) | |||||
Minority interest | 2 | (1,824 | ) | |||||
(Loss) income from discontinued operations | (16 | ) | 11,870 | |||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (8,774 | ) | $ | 6,106 | |||
Basic and diluted per share data: | ||||||||
Loss from continuing operations | $ | (6.37 | ) | $ | (4.15 | ) | ||
(Loss) income from discontinued operations | (0.01 | ) | 8.55 | |||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (6.38 | ) | $ | 4.40 | |||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares used | 1,375,708 | 1,386,328 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
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AMERICAN SPECTRUM REALTY INC.
Additional | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Common | Paid-In | Accumulated | Treasury | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Stock | Capital | Deficit | Stock | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2006 | 1,598,615 | $ | 16 | $ | 46,367 | $ | (34,889 | ) | $ | (2,480 | ) | $ | 9,014 | |||||||||||
Conversion of operating partnership units to common stock | 1,940 | — | 63 | — | — | 63 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock repurchase | — | — | — | (395 | ) | (395 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of minority interest in the operating partnership | — | 9 | — | — | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 5,624 | — | 63 | — | — | 63 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | — | 51 | — | — | 51 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (restated) | — | — | 6,106 | — | 6,106 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2006 (restated) | 1,606,179 | $ | 16 | $ | 46,553 | $ | (28,783 | ) | $ | (2,875 | ) | $ | 14,911 | |||||||||||
Common stock repurchase | — | — | — | (211 | ) | (211 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock to officers and directors | 4,750 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock forfeited | (500 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of minority interest in the operating partnership | — | 6 | — | — | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 3,125 | — | 85 | — | — | 85 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | — | 49 | — | — | 49 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | (8,774 | ) | — | (8,774 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2007 | 1,613,554 | $ | 16 | $ | 46,693 | $ | (37,557 | ) | $ | (3,086 | ) | $ | 6,066 | |||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
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AMERICAN SPECTRUM REALTY, INC
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(Restated) | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (8,774 | ) | $ | 6,106 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 13,339 | 11,094 | ||||||
Gain on sales of real estate assets | — | (22,349 | ) | |||||
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt | 2,413 | (1,282 | ) | |||||
Deferred income taxes | (4,330 | ) | 6,297 | |||||
Deferred rental income | (65 | ) | (291 | ) | ||||
Minority interest | (1,308 | ) | 937 | |||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 49 | 51 | ||||||
Amortization of note payable premiums, included in interest expense | (273 | ) | (440 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
(Increase) decrease in tenant and other receivables | (107 | ) | 156 | |||||
Increase in accounts payable | 373 | 50 | ||||||
Increase in prepaid and other assets | (1,936 | ) | (1,355 | ) | ||||
Increase in accrued and other liabilities | 2,855 | 1,123 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities: | 2,236 | 97 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Capital improvements to real estate assets | (4,449 | ) | (4,933 | ) | ||||
Real estate acquisition | (26,140 | ) | — | |||||
Proceeds received from sales of real estate assets | — | 36,163 | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities: | (30,589 | ) | 31,230 | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Proceeds from borrowings | 53,560 | 13,088 | ||||||
Proceeds from borrowings — property acquisitions | 23,422 | — | ||||||
Repayment of borrowings — property sales | — | (26,165 | ) | |||||
Repayment of borrowings — refinances | (44,523 | ) | (10,438 | ) | ||||
Repayment of borrowings — scheduled payments | (4,154 | ) | (1,717 | ) | ||||
Repurchase of common stock | (211 | ) | (395 | ) | ||||
Note payments on litigation settlement | — | (4,877 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 85 | 63 | ||||||
Acquisition of minority interest in the operating partnership | (145 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities: | 28,034 | (30,461 | ) | |||||
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (319 | ) | 866 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | 1,166 | 300 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | $ | 847 | $ | 1,166 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | ||||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 12,081 | $ | 10,056 | ||||
Cash paid for income taxes | 348 | 145 | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Debt assumed in connection with acquisitions of real estate assets | $ | — | $ | 16,914 | ||||
Borrowings in connection with acquisitions of real estate assets | — | 23,846 | ||||||
Conversion of operating partnership units into common stock | — | 63 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
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AMERICAN SPECTRUM REALTY, INC.
NOTE 1. | DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS |
GENERAL
American Spectrum Realty, Inc. (“ASR” or, collectively, as a consolidated entity with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation established on August 8, 2000. The Company is a full-service real estate corporation, which owns, manages and operates income-producing properties. Substantially all of the Company’s assets are held through an operating partnership (the “Operating Partnership”) in which the Company, as of December 31, 2007, held the sole general partner interest of .98% and a limited partnership interest totaling 86.08%. As of December 31, 2007, through its majority-owned subsidiary, the Operating Partnership, the Company owned and operated 29 properties, which consisted of 22 office buildings, four industrial properties, and three retail properties. The 29 properties are located in six states.
During 2007, the Company acquired a 400,000 square foot industrial park and two retail properties aggregating 76,000 square feet. All three properties are located in Houston, Texas. No properties were sold during 2007. During 2006, the Company purchased six office properties located in Houston, Texas and one office property located in Victoria, Texas. Three properties were sold during 2006, which consisted of an industrial property and an office building located in San Diego, California and an office building located in Palatine, Illinois. The property acquisitions are part of the Company’s strategy to acquire multi-tenant value-added properties located in its core markets of Texas, California and Arizona.
The Board of Directors has concluded that it is not in the best interests of the Company to elect to be treated as a real estate investment trust (or REIT), as defined under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. In May 2006, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, which removed a provision restricting the ability of stockholders to acquire shares in excess of certain ownership limitations. This provision had been included in the Articles to preserve the Company’s ability to elect to be taxed as a REIT in the future, since one of the requirements of REIT status is that not more than 50% of a REIT’s equity securities may be held by 5 or fewer stockholders.
NOTE 2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
The financial statements include the accounts of the Operating Partnership and all other subsidiaries of the Company. All significant intercompany transactions, receivables and payables have been eliminated in consolidation.
RECLASSIFICATIONS
Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, real estate designated as held for sale are accounted for in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144 and the results of operations of these properties are included in income from discontinued operations. Prior periods have been reclassified for comparability, as required.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
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AMERICAN SPECTRUM REALTY, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007),Business Combinations(“SFAS No. 141(R)”). SFAS No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired. SFAS No. 141(R) also establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and will be adopted by the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51(“SFAS No. 160”). SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest, changes in a parent’s ownership interest, and the valuation of retained noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS No. 160 also establishes disclosure requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and will be adopted by the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS No. 160 on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,Fair Value Measurement(“SFAS No. 157”), effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements, but simplifies and codifies related guidance within General Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS No. 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. The Company is currently reviewing this pronouncement, but believes it will not have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
REAL ESTATE
Rental properties are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation, unless circumstances indicate that cost, net of accumulated depreciation, cannot be recovered, in which case the carrying value of the property is reduced to estimated fair value. Estimated fair value (i) is based upon the Company’s plans for the continued operation of each property and (ii) is computed using estimated sales price, as determined by prevailing market values for comparable propertiesand/or the use of capitalization rates multiplied by annualized net operating income based upon the age, construction and use of the building. The fulfillment of the Company’s plans related to each of its properties is dependent upon, among other things, the presence of economic conditions which will enable the Company to continue to hold and operate the properties prior to their eventual sale. Due to uncertainties inherent in the valuation process and in the economy, actual results could be materially different from current expectations.
Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the useful lives of the respective assets. The useful lives are as follows:
Building and Improvements | 5 to 40 years | |
Tenant Improvements | Term of the related lease | |
Furniture and Equipment | 3 to 5 years |
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AMERICAN SPECTRUM REALTY, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash equivalents include all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase.
RESTRICTED CASH
In July 2007, the Company refinanced a loan on one of its office property located in Irvine, California. In connection with the refinance, the new lender withheld proceeds of $3,559,000. The holdback agreement provides for the release of the funds upon the completion of certainlease-up terms and conditions at the property. The Company earns interest on the restricted cash. As of December 31, 2007 restricted cash totaled $3,565,000.
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, tenant and other receivables, notes payable, accounts payable and accrued expenses. Management believes that the carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments approximate their respective fair market values at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
DEFERRED FINANCING AND OTHER FEES
Fees paid in connection with the financing and leasing of the Company’s properties are amortized over the term of the related note payable or lease and are included in other assets.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004),Share-Based Payment(“SFAS 123R”), using the modified prospective transition method and, therefore, has not restated results for prior periods. Under this transition method, stock-based compensation expense for the first quarter of 2006 included compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provision of SFAS No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation(“SFAS 123”). Stock-based compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted after January 1, 2006 is based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. The Company is recognizing these compensation costs on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which range from immediate vesting to vesting over a three-year period. Prior to the January 1, 2006 adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”) regarding the SEC’s interpretation of SFAS 123R and the valuation of share-based payments for public companies. The Company has applied the provisions of SAB 107 in its adoption of SFAS 123R. See Note 13 for a further discussion on stock-based compensation.
MINORITY INTEREST
Unit holders in the Operating Partnership (other than the Company) held a 12.94% and 13.27% limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. Each of the holders of the interests in the Operating Partnership (other than the Company) has the option (exercisable after the first anniversary of the issuance of the OP Units) to redeem its OP Units and to receive, at the option of the Company, in exchange for each four OP Units, either (i) one share of Common Stock of the Company, or (ii) cash equal to the value of one share of Common Stock of the Company at the date of conversion, but no fractional shares will be issued.
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AMERICAN SPECTRUM REALTY, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
RENTAL REVENUE
Certain leases provide for tenant occupancy during periods for which no rent is due or where minimum rent payments increase during the term of the lease. The Company records rental income for the full term of each lease on a straight-line basis. Accordingly, a receivable is recorded from tenants equal to the excess of the amount that would have been collected on a straight-line basis over the amount collected and currently due (Deferred Rent Receivable). When a property is acquired, the term of existing leases is considered to commence as of the acquisition date for purposes of this calculation.
Many of the Company’s leases provide for Common Area Maintenance/Escalations (“CAM/ESC”) as additional tenant revenue amounts due to the Company in addition to base rent. CAM/ESC represents increases in certain property operating expenses (as defined in each respective lease agreement) over the actual operating expense of the property in the base year. The base year is stated in the lease agreement; typically, the year in which the lease commenced. Generally, each tenant is responsible for their prorated share of increases in operating expenses. Tenants are billed an estimated CAM/ESC charge based on the budgeted operating expenses for the year. Within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, a reconciliation and true up billing of CAM/ESC charges is performed based on actual operating expenses.
The Company’s portfolio of leases turns over continuously, with the number and value of expiring leases varying from year to year. The Company’s ability to re-lease the space to existing or new tenants at rates equal to or greater than those realized historically is impacted by, among other things, the economic conditions of the market in which a property is located, the availability of competing space, and the level of improvements which may be required at the property. No assurance can be given that the rental rates that the Company will obtain in the future will be equal to or greater than those obtained under existing contractual commitments.
For each of the two years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 no tenants represented 10% or more of rental revenue of the Company.
NET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE
Net (loss) income per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. The Company incurred losses from continuing operations for each of the two years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. In accordance with SFAS No. 128,Earnings Per Share,stock options outstanding of 32,813 and 35,938 and OP Units (other than those held by the Company) outstanding of 823,509 and 845,507 (convertible into approximately 205,877 and 211,377 shares of common stock), at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, have not been included in the Company’s net (loss) income per share calculations for periods presented since their effect on losses from continuing operations would be anti-dilutive.
INCOME TAXES
In preparing the Company’s consolidated financial statements, management estimates the income tax in each of the jurisdictions in which the Company operates. This process includes an assessment of current tax expense, the results of tax examinations, and the effects of temporary differences resulting from the different treatment of transactions for tax and financial accounting purposes. These differences may result in deferred tax assets or liabilities which are included in the consolidated balance sheet. The realization of deferred tax assets as a result of future taxable income must be assessed and to the extent that the realization is doubtful, a valuation allowance is established. The Company’s income tax provision is based on calculations and assumptions that will be subject to examination by the taxing authorities in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates. Should the actual results differ from the Company’s estimates, the Company would have to adjust the income tax provision in the period in which the facts and circumstances that give rise to the revision become known. Tax law and rate changes are reflected in the income tax provision in the period in which such changes are enacted.
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AMERICAN SPECTRUM REALTY, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
In May 2006, the State of Texas enacted a margin tax which will become effective in 2008. This margin tax will require each of the Company’s limited partnerships and limited liability companies that operate in Texas to pay a tax of 1.0% on their “margin” as defined in the law, beginning in 2008 based on 2007 results. The legislation revises the Texas franchise tax to create a new tax on virtually all Texas businesses. The margin tax did not have a material effect on the Company’s deferred income tax liability.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48,“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement 109” (“FIN 48”). This statement clarifies the criteria that an individual tax position must satisfy for some or all of the benefits of that position to be recognized in a company’s financial statements. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold of more-likely — than-not, and a measurement attribute for all tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return, in order for those tax positions to be recognized in the financial statements. Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 and there was no material effect on its financial statements. As a result, there was no cumulative effect related to adopting FIN 48.
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $117,000, all of which would affect our effective tax rate if recognized. The Company does not expect that the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change significantly within the next 12 months. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest related to any unrecognized tax benefits as interest expense and penalties as operating expenses. There are no significant penalties or interest accrued at December 31, 2007. The Company believes that it has appropriate support for the income tax positions taken and to be taken on its tax returns and that its accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open years based on an assessment of many factors including past experience and interpretations of tax law applied to the facts of each matter. The Company’s federal and state income tax returns are open to audit under the statute of limitations for the years ending December 31, 2003 through 2007.
SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company operates as one business operating and reportable segment.
ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS
The Company maintains an allowance reserve for accounts receivable which may not be ultimately collected. The allowance balance maintained is based upon historical collection experience, current aging of amounts due and specific evaluations of the collectibility of individual balances. All tenant account balances over 90 days past due are fully reserved. Accounts are written off against the reserve when they are deemed to be uncollectible.
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AMERICAN SPECTRUM REALTY, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
NOTE 3. | REAL ESTATE |
The cost and accumulated depreciation of rental property held for investment as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Buildings and | Accumulated | Net Recorded | ||||||||||||||||||
Land | Improvements | Total Cost | Depreciation | Value | ||||||||||||||||
2007: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Office properties | $ | 44,152 | $ | 149,652 | $ | 193,804 | $ | 42,990 | $ | 150,814 | ||||||||||
Industrial properties | 6,999 | 29,332 | 36,331 | 5,227 | 31,104 | |||||||||||||||
Retail properties | 2,810 | 4,790 | 7,600 | 259 | 7,341 | |||||||||||||||
Other | — | 318 | 318 | 281 | 37 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 53,961 | $ | 184,092 | $ | 238,053 | $ | 48,757 | $ | 189,296 | ||||||||||
2006: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Office properties | $ | 44,152 | $ | 146,955 | $ | 191,107 | $ | 33,256 | $ | 157,851 | ||||||||||
Industrial properties | 3,170 | 14,031 | 17,201 | 4,076 | 13,125 | |||||||||||||||
Other | — | 291 | 291 | 260 | 31 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 47,322 | $ | 161,277 | $ | 208,599 | $ | 37,592 | $ | 171,007 | ||||||||||
ACQUISITIONS
2007.
In March and April 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of a multi-tenant industrial park located in Houston, Texas. The industrial park consists of approximately 400,000 leasable square feet. The park includes 12 acres of land on which the Company anticipates developing an additional 100,000 square feet of multi-tenant industrial space. The Company also acquired two retail properties located in Houston Texas in April 2007. These two properties have an aggregate rentable square footage of 76,000. Acquisition costs for the three properties were primarily funded with mortgage debt, with the remainder in cash.
2006.
During the second quarter of 2006, the Company purchased three office properties: two located in Houston, Texas and one located in Victoria, Texas. The three properties have an aggregate rentable square footage of 192,747 square feet. Acquisition costs consisted of the assumption of debt, seller financing and use of proceeds from tax-deferred exchanges.
During the first quarter of 2006, the Company purchased four office properties located in Houston, Texas. The four properties have an aggregate rentable square footage of 381,605 square feet. Acquisition costs consisted of a new mortgage loan, the assumption of debt, seller financing and use of proceeds from tax-deferred exchanges.
DISPOSITIONS
2007.
No properties were sold during 2007. In February 2008, the Company sold its 58,783 square foot retail property located in South Carolina.
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AMERICAN SPECTRUM REALTY, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
2006.
During the first quarter of 2006, the Company sold three properties for an aggregate sales price of $46,508,000. Sorrento II, an 88,073 square foot industrial property located in San Diego, California was sold January 6, 2006. Mira Mesa, an 88,295 square foot office property located in San Diego, California was sold January 13, 2006. Countryside, an 92,873 square foot office property located in Palatine, Illinois was sold March 14, 2006. Proceeds of approximately $11,300,000 (net of debt repayments and sales costs) were received as a result of the transactions, of which approximately $6,300,000 was used to assist the funding of acquisitions in tax-deferred exchanges. The Company recorded a gain on sale of $22,349,000 in connection with the transactions, which are reflected as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations.
In the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the two years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the results of operations for the properties mentioned above are shown in the section “Discontinued operations” through their respective sale date.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS PURCHASED
Upon acquisitions of real estate, the Company assesses the fair value of acquired tangible and intangible assets (including land, buildings, tenant improvements, above and below market leases, origination costs, acquired in-place leases, other identified intangible assets and assumed liabilities in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141), and allocates the purchase price to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. The Company also considers an allocation of purchase price of other acquired intangibles, including acquired in-place leases.
The Company evaluates acquired “above and below” market leases at their fair value (using a discount rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) equal to the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to each in-place lease and (ii) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for each corresponding in-place lease, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the lease for above-market leases and the initial term plus the term of any below-market fixed rate renewal options for below-market leases. Based on its acquisitions to date, the Company’s allocation to intangible assets for assets purchased has not been significant.
FUTURE MINIMUM RENTS
The Company leases its office, industrial and retail center properties under non-cancelable operating lease agreements. Future minimum rents to be received as of December 31, 2007, are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Future Minimum | ||||
Year Ending December 31, | Rents | |||
2008 | $ | 28,630 | ||
2009 | 21,005 | |||
2010 | 14,356 | |||
2011 | 8,635 | |||
2012 | 5,244 | |||
Thereafter | 4,780 | |||
$ | 82,650 | |||
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AMERICAN SPECTRUM REALTY, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
NOTE 4. | DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
Real estate assets held for sale.
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006 Columbia Northeast (“Columbia”) is classified as “Real estate held for sale”. Columbia, a 58,783 square foot retail property located in South Carolina, was sold on February 28, 2008.
The carrying amount of Columbia is summarized below (dollars in thousands):
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||
Real estate | $ | 1,808 | $ | 1,806 | ||||
Other | 188 | 215 | ||||||
Real estate assets held for sale | $ | 1,996 | $ | 2,021 | ||||
Notes payable, net | $ | 2,222 | $ | 2,242 | ||||
Accounts payable | 12 | 15 | ||||||
Accrued and other liabilities | 84 | 42 | ||||||
Liabilities related to real estate held for sale | $ | 2,318 | $ | 2,299 | ||||
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations.
Loss from discontinued operations of $16,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007 represents the operations of Columbia. Income from discontinued operations of $11,870,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006 includes the operating results of Columbia and the operating results of three properties sold in 2006. The three properties sold during 2006 generated a net gain on sale of discontinued operations of $22,349,000.
The condensed consolidated statements of operations of discontinued operations are summarized below (dollars in thousands):
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
Condensed Consolidate Statements of Operations | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||
Rental revenue | $ | 360 | $ | 727 | ||||
Total expenses(1) | (390 | ) | (887 | ) | ||||
Gain on early extinguishment of debt | — | 1,849 | ||||||
(Loss) income from discontinued operations before gain on sale and income tax benefit (expense) | (30 | ) | 1,689 | |||||
Gain on sale of discontinued operations | — | 22,349 | ||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | 12 | (10,344 | ) | |||||
Minority interest from discontinued operations | 2 | (1,824 | ) | |||||
(Loss) income from discontinued operations | $ | (16 | ) | $ | 11,870 | |||
(1) | Includes interest expense of $162 and $258 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Mortgage debt related to each of the Company’s properties included in discontinued operations was individually secured. As such, interest expense was based on each property’s respective loan. |
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AMERICAN SPECTRUM REALTY, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
NOTE 5. | INVESTMENT IN MANAGEMENT COMPANY |
Pursuant to the Company’s 2001 consolidation transaction, the Company acquired a portion of the property management business of CGS Real Estate Company, Inc. The Company recorded a $4,000,000 investment in the property management business as determined by an exchange value computation.
SFAS No. 142 — “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” — requires intangible assets that are not subject to amortization be tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. If the carrying amount of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss shall be recognized in an amount equal to that excess. After an impairment loss is recognized, the adjusted carrying amount of the intangible asset shall be its new accounting basis. Subsequent reversal of a previously recognized impairment loss is prohibited.
At December 31, 2007, the Company evaluated its investment in the management company in accordance with SFAS No. 142 and determined that the fair value had not decreased below carrying value and that no impairment was necessary.
NOTE 6. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
During 2007, the Company entered into a lease agreement with Galardi Group for 15,297 square feet of office space at the Company’s 7700 Irvine Center property. John N. Galardi, a principal stockholder and director of the Company, is a principal stockholder, director and officer of Galardi Group. The lease commenced March 1, 2008 and has a five year term. The annual base rent due to the Company pursuant to the lease is $504,081.
In July 2006, the Company reimbursed Mr. Galardi 250,810 for legal fees paid by him in prior years. The fees were incurred in connection with Mr. Galardi’s defense of a litigation matter in which he was named as a defendant by reason of his association with the Company. Expenses not previously recognized on this obligation, which totaled approximately $174,000, were expensed during the second and third quarters of 2006.
The Company pays a guarantee fee to William J. Carden, Mr. Galardi and CGS Real Estate Company, Inc., a company owned indirectly by Messrs. Carden and Galardi (“the Guarantors”), in consideration for their guarantees of certain obligations of the Company. Mr. Carden is the Chief Executive Officer, a director and a principal stockholder of the Company. The Guarantors are paid an annual guarantee fee equal to between .25% and .75% (depending on the nature of the guarantee) of the outstanding balance as of December 31 of the guaranteed obligations (“Guarantee Fee”). The Guarantee Fee is paid for a maximum of three years on any particular obligation. Guarantee Fees for each of the two years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 amounted to $14,813 and $10,667, respectively.
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AMERICAN SPECTRUM REALTY, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
NOTE 7. | NOTES PAYABLE |
The Company had the following notes payable outstanding as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 (dollars in thousands):
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||
Maturity | Principal | Interest | Principal | Interest | ||||||||||||||||
Property (Unless Otherwise Noted) | Date | Balance | Rate | Balance | Rate | |||||||||||||||
Fixed Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pacific Spectrum | 6/10/2009 | 5,422 | 8.02 | % | 5,500 | 8.02 | % | |||||||||||||
1501 Mockingbird | 6/30/2009 | 304 | 6.00 | % | 308 | 6.00 | % | |||||||||||||
6430 Richmond Atrium | 6/30/2009 | 726 | 5.50 | % | 736 | 5.50 | % | |||||||||||||
Morenci | 12/01/2009 | 1,617 | 6.60 | % | 1,704 | 6.60 | % | |||||||||||||
Bristol Bay | 8/1/2011 | 7,101 | 7.58 | % | 7,192 | 7.58 | % | |||||||||||||
Technology | 8/1/2011 | 7,346 | 7.44 | % | 7,443 | 7.44 | % | |||||||||||||
Creekside | 12/1/2011 | 5,993 | 7.17 | % | 6,074 | 7.17 | % | |||||||||||||
16350 Park Ten Place | 5/11/2012 | 4,586 | 7.45 | % | 4,642 | 7.45 | % | |||||||||||||
16360 Park Ten Place | 5/11/2012 | 3,593 | 7.45 | % | 3,637 | 7.45 | % | |||||||||||||
2855 Mangum | 5/11/2012 | 2,647 | 7.45 | % | 2,680 | 7.45 | % | |||||||||||||
2855 Mangum | 5/11/2012 | 1,531 | 6.00 | % | 1,586 | 6.00 | % | |||||||||||||
6430 Richmond Atrium | 5/11/2012 | 2,222 | 7.45 | % | 2,249 | 7.45 | % | |||||||||||||
Southwest Pointe | 6/1/2012 | 2,787 | 7.33 | % | 2,822 | 7.33 | % | |||||||||||||
16350 Park Ten Place | 5/11/2012 | 506 | 7.45 | % | 512 | 7.45 | % | |||||||||||||
16360 Park Ten Place | 8/11/2012 | 397 | 7.45 | % | 402 | 7.45 | % | |||||||||||||
11500 Northwest Freeway | 6/1/2014 | 4,208 | 5.93 | % | 4,267 | 5.93 | % | |||||||||||||
11500 Northwest Freeway | 6/1/2014 | 304 | 5.93 | % | 308 | 5.93 | % | |||||||||||||
5850 San Felipe | 8/1/2014 | 5,258 | 5.65 | % | 5,342 | 5.65 | % | |||||||||||||
Northwest Corporate Center | 8/1/2014 | 5,527 | 6.26 | % | 5,599 | 6.26 | % | |||||||||||||
14741 Yorktown | 9/1/2014 | 8,600 | 5.32 | % | 8,600 | 5.32 | % | |||||||||||||
8100 Washington | 2/22/2015 | 2,266 | 5.59 | % | 2,298 | 5.59 | % | |||||||||||||
8300 Bissonnet | 5/1/2015 | 4,662 | 5.51 | % | 4,724 | 5.51 | % | |||||||||||||
1501 Mockingbird | 7/1/2015 | 3,332 | 5.28 | % | 3,350 | 5.28 | % | |||||||||||||
5450 Northwest Central | 9/1/2015 | 2,715 | 5.38 | % | 2,754 | 5.38 | % | |||||||||||||
800 Sam Houston Parkway | 12/29/2015 | 2,420 | 6.25 | % | 2,466 | 6.25 | % | |||||||||||||
888 Sam Houston Parkway | 12/29/2015 | 2,420 | 6.25 | % | 2,466 | 6.25 | % | |||||||||||||
2401 Fountainview | 3/1/2016 | 12,482 | 5.82 | % | 12,640 | 5.82 | % | |||||||||||||
12000 Westheimer | 1/1/2017 | 4,250 | 5.70 | % | 4,250 | 5.70 | % | |||||||||||||
Gray Falls | 1/1/2017 | 3,100 | 5.70 | % | 3,100 | 5.70 | % | |||||||||||||
6420 Richmond Atrium | 6/5/2017 | 6,400 | 5.87 | % | 6,342 | 5.50 | % | |||||||||||||
7700 Building | 8/1/2017 | 45,000 | 5.99 | % | 33,147 | 8.50 | % | |||||||||||||
Subtotal | $ | 159,722 | $ | 149,140 | ||||||||||||||||
Variable Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate — Unsecured(1) | 5/31/2008 | 200 | 8.25 | % | 200 | 9.25 | % | |||||||||||||
Corporate — Unsecured | 6/12/2008 | 1,500 | 8.25 | % | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Corporate — Secured | 10/1/2008 | 1,951 | 8.07 | % | 1,994 | 8.07 | % | |||||||||||||
Beltway Industrial | 5/9/2010 | 17,000 | 7.64 | % | — | — | ||||||||||||||
NW Spectrum Plaza | 4/19/2012 | 3,315 | 7.64 | % | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Windrose | 4/19/2012 | 3,072 | 7.64 | % | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Subtotal | $ | 27,038 | $ | 2,194 | ||||||||||||||||
Loan Premiums | 64 | 1,460 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 186,824 | $ | 152,794 | ||||||||||||||||
(1) | In March 2008, the lender extended the maturity date of the note to May 31, 2010 and funded the Company an additional $300,000, which increased the principal balance to $500,000. |
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AMERICAN SPECTRUM REALTY, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Debt premiums are amortized into interest expense over the terms of the related mortgages using the effective interest method. The loan premium amounts amortized into interest expense totaled $273,000 and $440,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
On July 31, 2007, the Company refinanced its debt on 7700 Irvine Center, an office property located in Irvine, California, by entering into a long-term loan with a bank in the amount of $45,000,000. The bank funded $41,441,000 at closing. The Company entered into a holdback agreement with the bank that provides for the release of the remaining funds upon the completion of certainlease-up terms and conditions. The new loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.99% and matures in 2017. Proceeds of $4,219,000, net of the $3,559,000 cash holdback, were received as a result of the refinance. The Company earns interest on the cash holdback, which had a balance of $3,565,000 at December 31, 2007.
On May 15, 2007, the Company refinanced its debt on 6420 Richmond, an office property in Houston, Texas, by entering into a long-term loan in the amount of $6,400,000. The new loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.87% and matures in June 2017. Net cash paid to refinance the debt amounted to $194,000.
On April 27, 2007, in connection with the completion of the acquisition of Beltway Industrial, a 23 building industrial park in Houston, Texas, the Company entered into a $17,375,000 loan, of which $17,000,000 was funded at closing. The remaining $375,000 is available to be funded upon the completion of certain capital expenditures at the property. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.40% per annum (minimum 7.00%) and matures in May 2010.
On April 19, 2007, in connection with the acquisition of 8 Centre, a retail property in Houston, Texas, the Company financed a new loan in the amount of $3,333,350. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.40% per annum and matures in April 2012.
On April 19, 2007, in connection with the acquisition of Windrose, a retail property in Houston, Texas, the Company financed a new loan in the amount of $3,089,340. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.40% per annum and matures in April 2012.
On April 24, 2007, the Company obtained a junior loan in the amount of $2,000,000 bearing interest at a fixed rate of 18.00% per annum. The loan, which matured in August 2009, was secured by the Company’s 8 Centre and Windrose properties. On July 31, 2007, the Company repaid the loan in full with proceeds generated from the 7700 Irvine Center loan refinance. On September 28, 2007, the loan was converted into a $2,000,000 revolving line of credit. As of December 31, 2007, the line of credit had a zero balance.
During the second quarter of 2007, the Company obtained two short-term bank loans for $1,500,000 and $500,000, respectively. The loan proceeds were primarily used to assist with acquisition costs associated with the three properties acquired during the quarter. In November 2007, the maturity of the $1,500,000 loan, which was originally December 2007, was extended to June 2008. The $500,000 loan was paid in December 2007.
On March 23, 2007, the Company obtained a short-term bank loan of $750,000. The proceeds were used to fund the acquisition one of the Beltway Industrial Park’s 23 buildings. On April 4, 2007, the bank refinanced the loan with a $975,000 mortgage loan secured by the property. Net proceeds of $191,000 were received in connection with the refinance. The mortgage loan, which bore interest at prime plus .25%, was paid with proceeds from the $17,375,000 loan obtained in connection with the completion of the Beltway Industrial acquisition on April 27, 2007.
On December 28, 2006, the Company refinanced its debt on 12000 Westheimer and 2470 Gray Falls, office properties in Houston, Texas, by entering into a long-term loan agreement in the amount of $7,350,000. The new loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.70% and matures in January 2017. Net proceeds of $240,000 were received in connection with the transaction.
On June 27, 2006, a $2,250,000 mortgage loan was obtained on Columbia, a retail center property, located in South Carolina. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 7.15% per annum and matures in July 2011. The Company
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AMERICAN SPECTRUM REALTY, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
received proceeds of $1,845,000, net of $366,000 in impounds retained by the lender, for renovation costs. The property was subsequently sold on February 28, 2008.
On June 30, 2006, in connection with the acquisition of 1501 Mockingbird, an office property in Victoria, Texas, the Company assumed a loan in the amount of $3,350,000. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.28% per annum and matures in July 2015. The Company also entered into an agreement that provided for seller financing of $310,000, bearing interest at a fixed rate of 6.00% per annum and maturing in June 2009.
On June 30, 2006, in connection with the acquisition of 6430 Richmond, an office property in Houston, Texas, the Company assumed a loan in the amount of $2,262,000. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 7.45% per annum and matures in May 2012. The Company also entered into an agreement that provided for seller financing of $741,000, bearing interest at a fixed rate of 5.50% per annum and maturing in June 2009.
On June 30, 2006, in connection with the acquisition of 6420 Richmond, an office property in Houston, Texas, the Company financed a new loan in the amount of $6,342,000. The loan currently bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.50% per annum and matures in July 2009.
On March 28, 2006, in connection with the acquisition of 14741 Yorktown, an office property in Houston, Texas, the Company assumed a loan in the amount of $8,600,000. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.32% per annum and matures in September 2014.
On March 15, 2006, in connection with the acquisition of 2855 Mangum, an office property in Houston, Texas, the Company assumed a loan in the amount of $2,702,000. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 7.45% per annum and matures in May 2012. The Company also entered into an agreement that provided for seller financing of $1,627,000, bearing interest at a fixed rate of 6.00% per annum and maturing in May 2012.
On February 10, 2006, in connection with the acquisition of 2470 Gray Falls, an office property in Houston, Texas, the Company financed a new loan in the amount of $2,076,000. The loan bore interest at a fixed rate of 5.00% per annum and was due to mature December 29, 2006. On November 28, 2006, the Company obtained short-term financing in the amount of $2,887,500. Proceeds of $702,000, net of repayment of the prior loan, were generated in connection with the refinance. The new loan was paid in December 2006 in connection with the loan refinance on another office property.
On February 2, 2006, in connection with the acquisition of 2401 Fountainview, an office property in Houston, Texas, the Company financed a new loan in the amount of $12,750,000. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.82% per annum and matures in March 2016.
The required principal payments on the Company’s debt for the next five years and thereafter, as of December 31, 2007, are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Year Ending December 31, | ||||
2008 | $ | 5,502 | ||
2009 | 9,602 | |||
2010 | 18,849 | |||
2011 | 21,234 | |||
2012 | 24,580 | |||
Thereafter | 106,993 | |||
Subtotal | 186,760 | |||
Loan premium, net | 64 | |||
Total | $ | 186,824 | ||
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AMERICAN SPECTRUM REALTY, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
At December 31, 2007, the Company became non-compliant with a debt covenant on a mortgage loan secured by one of its office properties located in Houston, Texas. The debt covenant requires the Company to maintain a minimum tangible book net worth as defined in the debt agreement. In the event the lender elects to enforce the non-compliance matter, the Company will attempt to negotiate a revision to the loan covenant. If a refinance of the loan becomes necessary, the Company believes it could obtain a new mortgage loan for an amount in excess of the current debt balance and prepayment costs associated with the current loan.
NOTE 8. | NET LOSS ON EXTINGUISHMENT OF DEBT |
During 2007, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2,413,000 in connection with the loan refinance on 7700 Irvine Center, an office property located in Irvine, California. The loss consisted of a prepayment penalty of $3,536,000, partially offset by the write-off of unamortized loan premium of $1,123,000.
During 2006, in connection with loan refinances on 12000 Westheimer and 2470 Gray Falls, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $567,000, which consisted of a prepayment penalty of $474,000 and the write-off of unamortized loan costs of $93,000.
The net loss on extinguishment of debt is included in other income (loss) in the consolidated statements of operations.
NOTE 9. | MINORITY INTEREST |
OP Units (other than those held by the Company) of 823,509 (convertible into approximately 205,877 shares of common stock) were outstanding as of December 31, 2007.
During the year ended December 31, 2007 a total of 21,998 OP Units were redeemed for cash of approximately $145,000. No OP Units were exchanged for stock during 2007.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, a total of 7,768 OP Units were exchanged for 1,940 shares of Common Stock and a total of 3,884 OP Units were redeemed for cash of approximately $20,000.
NOTE 10. | REPURCHASE OF COMMON STOCK |
In January 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional 100,000 shares of its common stock, which increased the authorized amount to 200,000 shares. The stock repurchases are made from time to time in open market transactions. The Company does not anticipate making any open market stock repurchases under this program during 2008.
During 2007, a total of 8,590 shares were repurchased in open market transactions, increasing the total number of shares repurchased under the program to 122,206 as of December 31, 2007. The total cost of the 8,590 shares repurchased amounted to $211,000 at an average price of $24.60 per share inclusive of transaction fees.
During 2006, a total of 18,130 shares were repurchased in open market transactions. In addition, 219 shares were repurchased in a private transaction. The total cost of the 18,349 shares repurchased during the year amounted to $395,000 at an average price of $21.51 per share, inclusive of transaction fees.
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AMERICAN SPECTRUM REALTY, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
NOTE 11. | INCOME TAXES |
The provision for income taxes from continuing operations on income consists of the following for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 (thousands of dollars):
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Current expense (benefit): | ||||||||
Federal | — | — | ||||||
State | $ | — | — | |||||
$ | — | — | ||||||
Deferred expense (benefit): | ||||||||
Federal | $ | (3,864 | ) | $ | (3,569 | ) | ||
State | (454 | ) | (478 | ) | ||||
$ | (4,318 | ) | $ | (4,047 | ) | |||
The provision for income taxes from discontinued operations amounted to a deferred tax benefit of $12,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007 and a deferred tax expense of $10,344,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006.
The Company has federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $13,585,000 and $5,904,000, respectively, as of December 31, 2007.
The Company is a loss corporation as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. Therefore, if certain changes in the Company’s ownership should occur, there could be a significant annual limitation on the amount of loss carryforwards and future recognized losses that can be utilized and ultimately some amount of loss carryforwards may not be available. Such changes could result in additional tax provision. The net operating loss carryforwards expires in 2022 through 2025.
For the two years ended December 31, 2007, the reported income tax benefit differs from the amount of benefit determined by applying the United States statutory federal income tax rate of 34% to loss before income taxes as a result of the following (thousands of dollars):
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Expected income tax benefit at statutory federal rate | $ | (4,890 | ) | $ | (3,195 | ) | ||
State income tax benefit | (575 | ) | (358 | ) | ||||
Income not taxable | (93 | ) | (130 | ) | ||||
Charges not deductible | 14 | 6 | ||||||
Minority interest | 395 | (603 | ) | |||||
Losses with no current benefit | 1,654 | — | ||||||
Adjustments totrue-up prior year | (700 | ) | 233 | |||||
Other, net | (123 | ) | — | |||||
Income tax benefit | $ | (4,318 | ) | $ | (4,047 | ) | ||
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AMERICAN SPECTRUM REALTY, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following as of December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively (thousands of dollars):
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets: | ||||||||
Net operating losses | $ | 5,035 | $ | 3,159 | ||||
Allowance for bad debts | 69 | 92 | ||||||
Capitalized lease costs | — | 86 | ||||||
Total deferred tax asset | 5,104 | 3,337 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: | ||||||||
Built-in gains | (6,277 | ) | (8,978 | ) | ||||
Straight-line rents receivable | (586 | ) | (583 | ) | ||||
Stock compensation | (18 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||
Total deferred tax liabilities | (6,881 | ) | (9,581 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax liability | $ | (1,777 | ) | $ | (6,244 | ) | ||
Based on the current strategic plans of the Company, management has determined that it was more likely than not that future taxable income, primarily from the gain on the sale of real estate assets, would be sufficient to enable the Company to realize all of its deferred tax assets. Therefore, for each of the two years ended December 31, 2007, no valuation allowance has been recorded.
NOTE 12. | NET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE |
Net (loss) income per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. The Company incurred losses from continuing operations for each of the two years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. Stock options outstanding and OP Units have not been included in the net (loss) income per share calculation since their effect on the losses from continuing operations would be antidilutive. Net (loss) income per share is as follows (in thousands, except for shares and per share amounts):
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Loss from continuing operations | $ | (8,758 | ) | $ | (5,764 | ) | ||
Discontinued operations: | ||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations | (30 | ) | (160 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of discontinued operations | — | 22,349 | ||||||
Gain on extinguishment of debt | — | 1,849 | ||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | 12 | (10,344 | ) | |||||
Minority interest | 2 | (1,824 | ) | |||||
(Loss) income from discontinued operations | (16 | ) | 11,870 | |||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (8,774 | ) | $ | 6,106 | |||
Basic and diluted per share data: | ||||||||
Loss from continuing operations | $ | (6.37 | ) | $ | (4.15 | ) | ||
Income from discontinued operations | (0.01 | ) | 8.55 | |||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (6.38 | ) | $ | 4.40 | |||
Basic weighted average shares used | 1,375,708 | 1,386,328 |
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AMERICAN SPECTRUM REALTY, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
NOTE 13. | STOCK OPTION AND RESTRICTED SHARE PLANS |
The Company has in effect its Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which is administered by the Board of Directors, and provides for the granting of incentive and non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance units and performance shares. The Board has reserved a total of 180,000 shares under the Plan. As of December 31, 2007, 114,626 ASR shares were available for issuance to executive officers, directors or other key employees of the Company.
In accordance with SFAS No. 123R, stock-based compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted after January 1, 2006 is based on the grant-date fair value estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company recognizes these compensation costs net of a forfeiture rate and recognizes the compensation costs for only those shares expected to vest on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award.
Total stock-based compensation expense recognized for the two years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 amounted to $49,000 and $51,000, respectively. Compensation expense is included in general and administrative expense in the Company’s consolidated condensed statement of operations for all periods presented. The impact on both basic and diluted earnings per share for each of the two years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $.04 share.
Stock Options
No stock options were granted during 2007. During 2006, the Company granted 7,500 stock options to its non-employee board members. These stock options have10-year contractual terms and vest over a three-year period, with the first 25% vesting immediately. The estimated grant date fair value of the options granted during 2006 was $10.00.
The fair value of the options issued during 2006 was estimated, as of the grant date, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: expected volatility of 51%; risk-free interest rate of 5.12%; and6-year expected life. Due to its limited history as a public entity, the Company used a blended method in computing its estimate of expected volatility. The Company considered both its own historical stock price fluctuations and stock price fluctuations from another public real estate entity comparable in size.
The Company has a policy of issuing new shares upon the exercise of stock options. During 2007 a total of 3,125 options were exercised. Cash of $85,000 was received from the exercise of these options. During 2006, a total of 5,624 options were exercised. Cash of $63,000 were received from the exercise of these options.
The following table summarizes activity and outstanding stock options under the plan:
Shares | Weighted | |||||||||||
Under | Average | Aggregate Intrinsic | ||||||||||
Option | Exercise Price | Value | ||||||||||
Outstanding on January 1, 2007 | 35,938 | $ | 26.19 | |||||||||
Granted | — | — | ||||||||||
Forfeited | — | — | ||||||||||
Exercised | (3,125 | ) | $ | 27.08 | $ | — | ||||||
Outstanding on December 31, 2007 | 32,813 | $ | 22.80 | $ | 213,129 | |||||||
Exercisable as of December 31, 2007 | 27,813 | $ | 24.07 | $ | 179,142 |
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AMERICAN SPECTRUM REALTY, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
The following table summarizes certain information for stock options outstanding on December 31, 2007:
Weighted Average | Weighted | |||||||||||
Remaining | Average | |||||||||||
Number | Contractual | Exercise | ||||||||||
Range of Exercise Price | Outstanding | Life | Price | |||||||||
$ 8.10 - $12.20 | 14,688 | 6.3 years | $ | 10.58 | ||||||||
$18.25 - $27.16 | 12,500 | 6.9 years | $ | 20.41 | ||||||||
$60.00 - $60.00 | 5,625 | 3.8 years | $ | 60.00 |
The following table summarizes certain information for stock options exercisable on December 31, 2007:
Weighted Average | Weighted | |||||||||||
Remaining | Average | |||||||||||
Number | Contractual | Exercise | ||||||||||
Range of Exercise Price | Exercisable | Life | Price | |||||||||
$ 8.10 - $12.20 | 13,438 | 6.2 years | $ | 10.81 | ||||||||
$18.25 - $27.16 | 8,750 | 6.2 years | $ | 21.33 | ||||||||
$60.00 - $60.00 | 5,625 | 3.8 years | $ | 60.00 |
A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested stock options as of December 31, 2007 and changes during the year ended December 31, 2007 is presented below:
Weighted | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Grant Date | ||||||||
Nonvested Stock Options | Number | Fair Value | ||||||
Nonvested at January 1, 2007 | 9,374 | $ | 8.48 | |||||
Granted | — | — | ||||||
Vested | 4,374 | $ | 7.89 | |||||
Forfeited | — | — | ||||||
Nonvested at December 31, 2007 | 5,000 | $ | 9.00 | |||||
The aggregate fair value of the 4,374 shares vested during 2007 was $98,459, based on the Company’s stock price at December 31, 2007.
As of December 31, 2007, there was $28,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average vesting period of 1.4 years.
Restricted Stock
In May 2007, the Company issued a total of 4,750 shares of Common Stock to its officers and directors. Prior to this issuance, no restricted stock had been issued under the Plan since 2002. The restrictions on the shares issued in May 2007 lapse in three equal annual installments commencing on the first anniversary date of the issuance. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, compensation expense of $21,000 was recognized for restricted shares. No compensation expense was recognized in 2006 for restricted shares. Recipients of restricted stock have the right to vote all shares, to receive and retain all cash dividends payable to holders of shares of record on or after the date of issuance and to exercise all other rights, powers and privileges of a holder of Company shares, with the exception that the recipient may not transfer the shares during the restriction period.
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AMERICAN SPECTRUM REALTY, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
A summary of the status of the Company’s restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2007 and changes during the year ended December 31, 2007 is presented below:
Weighted | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Number of | Grant Date | |||||||
Restricted Stock Awards | Shares | Fair Value | ||||||
Nonvested at January 1, 2007 | — | |||||||
Granted | 4,750 | $ | 22.75 | |||||
Vested | — | |||||||
Forfeited | (500 | ) | $ | 22.75 | ||||
Nonvested at December 31, 2007 | 4,250 | $ | 22.75 |
As of December 31, 2007, there was $87,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average restriction period of 2.3 years.
NOTE 14. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
The Company is aware that two of its properties or former properties may contain hazardous substances above reportable levels. One of the properties is located in the State of Indiana. The Company retained an environmental expert that developed a clean up and monitoring plan that has been approved by the State of Indiana. In 2005, the Company accrued $75,000 for the future environmental cleanup and monitoring, of which $64,000 has been spent to date. The Company does not anticipate that future clean up costs will materially exceed the remaining accrual of $11,000 at December 31, 2007. The other property, which was sold on February 28, 2008, is located in the State of South Carolina and is included in a special fund sponsored by the state. The timing of the cleanup is dependent on the state’s priorities and state funds will cover the costs for the cleanup. As such, no liability has been accrued on the Company’s books for this property.
Certain claims and lawsuits have arisen against the Company in its normal course of business. The Company believes that such claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, cash flow or results of operations.
NOTE 15. | RESTATEMENT |
In connection with reviewing accounting for income taxes, the Company determined that it had understated its deferred tax liability for the three months and year ended December 31, 2006 by approximately $492,000. The understatement was principally due to differences in net operating loss carry-forward amounts estimated at the time of the issuance of the report, and actual net operating loss carry-forward amounts determined upon the filing of the Company’s 2006 federal income tax returns.
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AMERICAN SPECTRUM REALTY, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
The following tables summarize the impact of the restatement discussed above on the previously issued Consolidated Financial Statements (dollars in thousands except per share data):
As | ||||||||||||
Previously | ||||||||||||
Reported(1) | Adjustment | Restated | ||||||||||
Statement of Operations for the Three Months Ended Dec 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||
Deferred tax benefit | $ | 1,650 | $ | (492 | ) | $ | 1,158 | |||||
Minority interest | 157 | 64 | 221 | |||||||||
Net loss | (2,322 | ) | (428 | ) | (2,750 | ) | ||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share | (1.68 | ) | (0.31 | ) | (1.99 | ) | ||||||
Statement of Operations for the Year Ended Dec 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||
Deferred tax benefit | $ | 4,539 | $ | (492 | ) | $ | 4,047 | |||||
Minority interest | 823 | 64 | 887 | |||||||||
Net income | 6,534 | (428 | ) | 6,106 | ||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share | 4.71 | (0.31 | ) | 4.40 | ||||||||
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||
Deferred tax liability | 5,752 | 492 | 6,244 | |||||||||
Minority interest | 6,045 | (64 | ) | 5,981 | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit | (28,355 | ) | (428 | ) | (28,783 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 15,339 | (428 | ) | 14,911 | ||||||||
Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2007 | ||||||||||||
Deferred tax liability | 1,704 | 492 | 2,196 | |||||||||
Minority interest | 5,050 | (64 | ) | 4,986 | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit | (33,997 | ) | (428 | ) | (34,425 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 9,613 | (428 | ) | 9,185 | ||||||||
Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2007 | ||||||||||||
Deferred tax liability | 3,892 | 492 | 4,384 | |||||||||
Minority interest | 5,541 | (64 | ) | 5,477 | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit | (30,795 | ) | (428 | ) | (31,223 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 12,857 | (428 | ) | 12,429 | ||||||||
Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||
Deferred tax liability | 5,060 | 492 | 5,552 | |||||||||
Minority interest | 5,749 | (64 | ) | 5,685 | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit | (29,492 | ) | (428 | ) | (29,920 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 14,145 | (428 | ) | 13,717 |
(1) | Certain prior period balances included in “As Previously Reported” have been reclassified from the financial statements issued in prior periods with respect to discontinued operations for comparability purposes. |
NOTE 16. | SUBSEQUENT EVENT |
On February 28, 2008, the Company sold its Columbia NE, a 56,487 square foot retail property located in Columbia, South Carolina for a sales price of $3,200,000. Net proceeds of approximately $800,000 were received as a result of the transaction, of which $300,000 is being held in escrow to assist the funding of a future acquisition in a tax-deferred exchange.
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AMERICAN SPECTRUM REALTY, INC.
SCHEDULE II — VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Column A | Column B | Column C | Column D | Column E | ||||||||||||
Additions | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at | Charged to | Balance | ||||||||||||||
Beginning of | Costs and | at End | ||||||||||||||
Description | Year(1) | Expenses | Deductions | of Year | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loss on real estate held for investment | $ | 472 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 472 | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loss on real estate held for investment | $ | 472 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 472 |
(1) | Valuation allowance of $472 on Columbia Northeast, a retail center property in South Carolina, established in 2002 as the estimated fair market value declined below book value. The property, which was classified as “Real estate held for sale” as of December 31, 2007, was sold on February 28, 2008. |
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AMERICAN SPECTRUM REALTY, INC.
SCHEDULE III — REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
DECEMBER 31, 2007
Column A | Column B | Column C | Column D | Column E | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost capitalized | Gross Amount Carried at | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Initial Cost to Company(1) | Subsequent to | December 31, 2007 (4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buildings and | Acquisition (3) | Buildings and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Encumbrances | Land | Improvements | Improvements | Land | Improvements | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Office Properties: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
San Felipe, TX | $ | 5,258 | $ | 2,290 | $ | 4,290 | $ | 1,021 | $ | 2,290 | $ | 5,311 | $ | 7,601 | ||||||||||||||
Creekside, CA | 5,993 | 2,790 | 6,460 | 316 | 2,790 | 6,776 | 9,566 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Bristol Bay, CA | 7,101 | 1,620 | 7,880 | 1,438 | 1,620 | 9,318 | 10,938 | |||||||||||||||||||||
7700 Irvine Center, CA | 45,000 | 9,150 | 40,390 | 3,347 | 9,150 | 43,737 | 52,887 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Northwest Corporate Center, MO | 5,527 | 1,550 | 5,230 | 1,667 | 1,550 | 6,897 | 8,447 | |||||||||||||||||||||
16350 Park Ten, TX | 5,092 | 1,174 | 5,324 | 491 | 1,174 | 5,815 | 6,989 | |||||||||||||||||||||
16360 Park Ten, TX | 3,990 | 900 | 4,192 | 707 | 900 | 4,899 | 5,799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
800 Sam Houston Parkway, TX | 2,420 | 1,000 | 1,121 | 556 | 1,000 | 1,677 | 2,677 | |||||||||||||||||||||
888 Sam Houston Parkway, TX | 2,420 | 500 | 892 | 367 | 500 | 1,259 | 1,759 | |||||||||||||||||||||
5450 Northwest Central, TX | 2,715 | 854 | 2,622 | 552 | 854 | 3,174 | 4,028 | |||||||||||||||||||||
12000 Westheimer, TX | 4,250 | 1,878 | 2,432 | 1,274 | 1,878 | 3,706 | 5,584 | |||||||||||||||||||||
8100 Washington, TX | 2,266 | 600 | 2,317 | 131 | 600 | 2,448 | 3,048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
8300 Bissonnet, TX | 4,662 | 1,400 | 3,990 | 219 | 1,400 | 4,209 | 5,609 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pacific Spectrum, AZ | 5,422 | 1,460 | 6,880 | 1,622 | 1,460 | 8,502 | 9,962 | |||||||||||||||||||||
11500 NW Freeway, TX | 4,512 | 2,278 | 3,621 | 419 | 2,278 | 4,040 | 6,318 | |||||||||||||||||||||
14741 Yorktown, TX | 8,600 | 2,375 | 9,504 | 3 | 2,375 | 9,507 | 11,882 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2855 Mangum, TX | 4,178 | 2,134 | 3,300 | 180 | 2,134 | 3,480 | 5,614 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2470 Gray Falls Drive, TX | 3,100 | 670 | 1,956 | 284 | 670 | 2,240 | 2,910 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2401 Fountainview, TX | 12,482 | 3,500 | 13,451 | 332 | 3,500 | 13,783 | 17,283 | |||||||||||||||||||||
1501 Mockingbird, TX | 3,636 | 1,000 | 3,583 | 3 | 1,000 | 3,586 | 4,586 | |||||||||||||||||||||
6420 Richmond Atrium, TX | 6,400 | 3,384 | 3,039 | 85 | 3,384 | 3,124 | 6,508 | |||||||||||||||||||||
6430 Richmond Atrium, TX | 2,948 | 1,645 | 2,116 | 48 | 1,645 | 2,164 | 3,809 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Office Total | $ | 147,972 | $ | 44,152 | $ | 134,590 | $ | 15,062 | $ | 44,152 | $ | 149,652 | $ | 193,804 | ||||||||||||||
Industrial Properties: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southwest Point, TX | 2,787 | 1,800 | 1,530 | 490 | 1,800 | 2,020 | 3,820 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Morenci Professional Park , IN | 1,617 | 790 | 2,680 | 141 | 790 | 2,821 | 3,611 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Technology, TX | 7,346 | 580 | 9,360 | 101 | 580 | 9,461 | 10,041 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Beltway Industrial, TX | 17,000 | 3,829 | 14,764 | 266 | 3,829 | 15,030 | 18,859 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Industrial Total | $ | 28,750 | $ | 6,999 | $ | 28,334 | $ | 998 | $ | 6,999 | $ | 29,332 | $ | 36,331 | ||||||||||||||
Retail Properties: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northwest Spectrum Plaza, TX | 3,315 | 1,710 | 2,297 | 38 | 1,710 | 2,335 | 4,045 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Windrose, TX | 3,072 | 1,100 | 2,440 | 15 | 1,100 | 2,455 | 3,555 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Retail Total | $ | 6,387 | $ | 2,810 | $ | 4,737 | $ | 53 | $ | 2,810 | $ | 4,790 | $ | 7,600 | ||||||||||||||
Other: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
American Spectrum Realty | — | 138 | 180 | — | 318 | 318 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Total | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 138 | $ | 180 | $ | — | $ | 318 | $ | 318 | ||||||||||||||
Combined Total | $ | 183,109 | $ | 53,961 | $ | 167,799 | $ | 16,293 | $ | 53,961 | $ | 184,092 | $ | 238,053 | ||||||||||||||
Real Estate Held for Sale | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail Property: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Columbia NE, SC(2) | 2,222 | 1,050 | 1,530 | 511 | 1,050 | 1,569 | 2,619 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,222 | $ | 1,050 | $ | 1,530 | $ | 511 | $ | 1,050 | $ | 1,569 | $ | 2,619 | ||||||||||||||
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AMERICAN SPECTRUM REALTY, INC.
SCHEDULE III — REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
DECEMBER 31, 2007
Column A | Column F | Column G | Column H | Column I | ||||||||||||
Life on Which | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation in | ||||||||||||||||
Latest Income | ||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Date of | Date | Statements | |||||||||||||
Description | Depreciation | Construction | Acquired | is Computed | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in | ||||||||||||||||
thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Office Properties: | ||||||||||||||||
San Felipe, TX | 1,767 | 1977 | 2001 | 5-40 | ||||||||||||
Creekside, CA | 2,491 | 1984 | 2001 | 5-40 | ||||||||||||
Bristol Bay, CA | 3,144 | 1988 | 2001 | 5-40 | ||||||||||||
7700 Irvine Center, CA | 16,555 | 1989 | 2001 | 5-40 | ||||||||||||
Northwest Corporate Center, MO | 2,602 | 1983-1987 | 2001 | 5-40 | ||||||||||||
16350 Park Ten, TX | 1,989 | 1979 | 2002 | 5-40 | ||||||||||||
16360 Park Ten, TX | 1,681 | 1981 | 2002 | 5-40 | ||||||||||||
800 Sam Houston Parkway, TX | 437 | 1980 | 2004 | 5-40 | ||||||||||||
888 Sam Houston Parkway, TX | 442 | 1979 | 2002 | 5-40 | ||||||||||||
5450 Northwest Central, TX | 894 | 1979 | 2003 | 5-40 | ||||||||||||
12000 Westheimer, TX | 927 | 1981 | 2003 | 5-40 | ||||||||||||
8100 Washington, TX | 653 | 1980 | 2003 | 5-40 | ||||||||||||
8300 Bissonnet, TX | 1,075 | 1981 | 2003 | 5-40 | ||||||||||||
Pacific Spectrum, AZ | 3,343 | 1986 | 2001 | 5-40 | ||||||||||||
11500 NW Freeway, TX | 849 | 1983 | 2004 | 5-40 | ||||||||||||
14741 Yorktown, TX | 992 | 1996 | 2006 | 5-40 | ||||||||||||
2855 Mangum, TX | 404 | 1979 | 2006 | 5-40 | ||||||||||||
2470 Gray Falls Drive, TX | 322 | 1983 | 2006 | 5-40 | ||||||||||||
2401 Fountainview, TX | 1603 | 1980 | 2006 | 5-40 | ||||||||||||
1501 Mockingbird, TX | 315 | 1981 | 2006 | 5-40 | ||||||||||||
6420 Richmond Atrium, TX | 293 | 1979 | 2006 | 5-40 | ||||||||||||
6430 Richmond Atrium, TX | 212 | 1974 | 2006 | 5-40 | ||||||||||||
Office Total | $ | 42,990 | ||||||||||||||
Industrial Properties: | ||||||||||||||||
Southwest Point, TX | 681 | 1972 | 2001 | 5-40 | ||||||||||||
Morenci, Professional Park, IN | 969 | 1975-1979 | 2001 | 5-40 | ||||||||||||
Technology, TX | 2,989 | 1986 | 2001 | 5-40 | ||||||||||||
Beltway Industrial, TX | 588 | 1999 | 2007 | 5-40 | ||||||||||||
Industrial Total | $ | 5,227 | ||||||||||||||
Retail Properties: | ||||||||||||||||
Northwest Spectrum Plaza, TX | 129 | 2004 | 2007 | 5-25 | ||||||||||||
Windrose, TX | 130 | 2005 | 2007 | 5-25 | ||||||||||||
Retail Total | $ | 259 | ||||||||||||||
Other: | ||||||||||||||||
American Spectrum Realty-FF&E | 281 | — | — | 3-5 | ||||||||||||
Other Total | $ | 281 | ||||||||||||||
Combined Total | $ | 48,757 | ||||||||||||||
Real Estate Held for Sale | ||||||||||||||||
Retail Property: | ||||||||||||||||
Columbia NE, SC(2) | 810 | 1991 | 2001 | 5-25 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 810 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | Initial cost and date acquired, where applicable. | |
(2) | Valuation allowance of $472 established in 2002 as the estimated fair market value declined below book value. Property was subsequently sold in February 2008. | |
(3) | Costs capitalized are offset by retirements and write-offs. | |
(4) | The aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes is $134,968. |
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AMERICAN SPECTRUM REALTY INC.
SCHEDULE III — REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
December 31, 2007
Reconciliation of gross amount at which real estate was carried for the years ended December 31:
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Rental Property: | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of year | $ | 208,599 | $ | 152,614 | ||||
Additions during year: | ||||||||
Property acquisitions and additions | 30,481 | 56,234 | ||||||
Retirements | (1,027 | ) | (249 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of year | $ | 238,053 | $ | 208,599 | ||||
Accumulated Depreciation: | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of year | $ | 37,592 | $ | 27,538 | ||||
Additions during year: | ||||||||
Depreciation | 12,192 | 10,303 | ||||||
Retirements | (1,027 | ) | (249 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of year | $ | 48,757 | $ | 37,592 | ||||
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section l3 or l5(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
AMERICAN SPECTRUM REALTY INC
By: American Spectrum Realty Inc.,
Date: March 21, 2008 | /s/ William J. Carden William J. CardenChairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | |
Date: March 21, 2008 | /s/ G. Anthony Eppolito G. Anthony Eppolito Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer), Treasurer and Secretary | |
Date: March 21, 2008 | /s/ Timothy R. Brown Timothy R. Brown Director | |
Date: March 21, 2008 | /s/ William W. Geary, Jr. William W. Geary, Jr. Director | |
Date: March 21, 2008 | /s/ Presley E. Werlein, III Presley E. Werlein, III Director | |
Date: March 21, 2008 | /s/ John N. Galardi John N. Galardi Director |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||||
No. | Exhibit Title | |||
3 | .1 | Form of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company(1) | ||
3 | .2 | Bylaws of the Company(1) | ||
3 | .3 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.01 to the Company’sForm 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002. | ||
3 | .4 | Articles of Amendment of the Company are incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Annual Report onForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. | ||
3 | .5 | Articles of Amendment of the Company are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’sForm 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. | ||
4 | .1 | Form of Stock Certificate(1) | ||
10 | .1 | Form of Agreement and Plan of Merger of Sierra-Pacific Development Fund(1) | ||
10 | .2 | Form of Agreement and Plan of Merger of Sierra-Pacific Development Fund II(1) | ||
10 | .3 | Form of Agreement and Plan of Merger of Sierra-Pacific Development Fund III(1) | ||
10 | .4 | Form of Agreement and Plan of Merger of Sierra Pacific Pension Investors ‘84(1) | ||
10 | .5 | Form of Agreement and Plan of Merger of Sierra Pacific Institutional Properties V(1) | ||
10 | .6 | Form of Agreement and Plan of Merger of Nooney Income Fund Ltd., L.P.(1) | ||
10 | .7 | Form of Agreement and Plan of Merger of Nooney Income Fund Ltd., L.P.(1) | ||
10 | .8 | Form of Agreement and Plan of Merger of Nooney Real Property Investors — Two, L.P.(1) | ||
10 | .9 | Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan(1) | ||
10 | .10 | Agreement of Limited Partnership of American Spectrum Realty Operating Partnership, L.P.(1) | ||
10 | .11 | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 6, 2000, between the Company and CGS Properties (Mkt./Col.), L.P.(1) | ||
10 | .12 | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 6, 2000, between the Company and Creekside/Riverside, L.L.C.(1) | ||
10 | .13 | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 6, 2000, between the Company and McDonnell Associates, L.L.C.(1) | ||
10 | .14 | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 6, 2000, between the Company and Pacific Spectrum, L.L.C.(1) | ||
10 | .15 | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 6, 2000, between the Company and Pasadena Autumn Ridge L.P.(1) | ||
10 | .16 | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 6, 2000, between the Company and Seventy Seven, L.L.C.(1) | ||
10 | .17 | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 6, 2000, between the Company and Villa Redondo L.L.C.(1) | ||
10 | .18 | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 6, 2000, between the Company and Third Coast L.L.C.(1) | ||
10 | .19 | Agreement and Plan of Contribution, dated August 6, 2000, between the Company and No.-So., Inc.(1) | ||
10 | .20 | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement(1) | ||
10 | .21 | Form of Stock Option Agreement (Incentive Stock Options)(1) | ||
10 | .22 | Form of Stock Option Agreement (Directors)(1) | ||
10 | .23 | Form of Stock Option Agreement (Non-Qualified Options)(1) | ||
10 | .24 | Form of Indenture Relating to Notes(1) | ||
10 | .25 | Contribution Agreement, dated May 31, 2000, between the Company and CGS Real Estate Company, Inc.(1) | ||
10 | .26 | Contribution Agreement, dated May 31, 2000, between the Company and American Spectrum Real Estate Services, Inc.(1) |
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Exhibit | ||||
No. | Exhibit Title | |||
10 | .27 | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 31, 2001, between the Company and Lindbergh Boulevard Partners (Lindbergh), L.P.(1) | ||
10 | .28 | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 31, 2001, between the Company and Nooney Rider Trail L.L.C.(1) | ||
10 | .29 | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 31, 2001, between the Company and Back Bay L.L.C.(1) | ||
10 | .30 | Contribution Agreement, dated May 31, 2001, between American Spectrum Realty Management, Inc. and CGS Real Estate Company, Inc., American Spectrum — Midwest, American Spectrum — Arizona, American Spectrum — California and American Spectrum — Texas, Inc.(1) | ||
10 | .31 | Amendment of Agreement Plan of Merger between the Company and Villa Redondo L.L.C. is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Annual Report onForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 | ||
10 | .32 | Amendment of Agreement Plan of Merger between the Company and Pasadena Autumn Ridge, L.P. is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Annual Report onForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 | ||
10 | .33 | Amendment of Agreement Plan of Merger between the Company and Third Coast L.L.C. is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Annual Report onForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 | ||
10 | .34 | Registration Right’s Agreement between the Company, the Operating Partnership, and other | ||
parties is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Annual Report onForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 | ||||
10 | .35 | Employment Agreement dated October 15, 2001 between the Company and Harry A. Mizrahi is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.01 to the Company’sForm 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 | ||
10 | .36 | Employment Agreement dated April 3, 2002 between the Company and Paul E. Perkins is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.02 to the Company’sForm 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 | ||
10 | .37 | Employment Agreement dated April 16, 2002 between the Company and Patricia A. Nooney is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.03 to the Company’sForm 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 | ||
10 | .38 | Employment Agreement dated September 1, 2002 between the Company and Thomas N. Thurber is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.04 to the Company’sForm 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 (Exhibits pursuant to the Agreement have not been filed by the Company, who hereby undertakes to file such exhibits upon the request of the SEC) | ||
10 | .39 | Employment Agreement dated October 15, 2001 between the Company and William J. Carden is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’sForm 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 | ||
10 | .40 | Letter Agreement dated February 25, 2003 between the Company and William J. Carden and John N. Galardi is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Annual Report onForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 | ||
10 | .41 | Letter Agreement dated February 25, 2003 between the Company and CGS Real Estate Company, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Annual Report onForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 | ||
10 | .42 | Letter Agreement dated February 25, 2003 between the Company and William J. Carden and John N. Galardi is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Annual Report onForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 | ||
10 | .43 | Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement dated October 6, 2003 between the Company and Patricia A. Nooney incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Annual Report onForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 | ||
21 | Significant Subsidiaries of the Company | |||
23 | .1 | Hein & Associates, LLP Consent —Form 10-K |
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Exhibit | ||||
No. | Exhibit Title | |||
31 | .1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act | ||
31 | .2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act | ||
32 | .1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
32 | .2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
(1) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement onForm S-4 (RegistrationNo. 333-43686), which became effective August 8, 2001. |
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