Basis of Presentation | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2013 |
Basis of Presentation | ' |
Basis of Presentation | ' |
1. Basis of Presentation |
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The financial statements of Senomyx, Inc. (“Senomyx” or the “Company”) at September 30, 2013 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 are unaudited. The unaudited financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the Company’s audited financial statements and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to state fairly the financial information therein. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be reported for the year ending December 31, 2013. For more complete financial information, these financial statements, and the notes thereto, should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012, including the notes thereto, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). |
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Use of Estimates |
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The preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
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Reclassifications |
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Cost of commercial revenues represent royalties payable to third parties under the Company’s licensing agreements. Such amounts from the prior year have been reclassified from commercial revenues to conform to the current year presentation. |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are recorded at cost, which approximates market value. |
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Investments Available-for-Sale |
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The Company’s surplus cash is invested in United States Treasuries and United States government agency bonds with maturity dates of two years or less from the settlement date. The amortized cost of debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity with all amortization and accretion included in interest income. The Company’s investments are classified as available-for-sale and carried at estimated fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported in a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains and losses and declines in value judged to be other-than-temporary, if any, on available-for-sale securities are included in interest income. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Interest on securities classified as available-for-sale is included in interest income. |
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments other than Investments Available-for-Sale |
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The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivables, accounts payable and accrued expenses are considered to be representative of their respective fair value because of the short-term nature of those items. |
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Revenue Recognition |
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The Company’s revenue recognition policies are in compliance with the Revenue Recognition Topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”). Some of the Company’s agreements contain multiple elements, including technological and territorial licenses and research and development services. In accordance with these agreements, the Company may be eligible for upfront fees, research and development funding, cost reimbursements, development milestones, commercial milestones, minimum periodic royalty payments and royalty payments. Development revenues include revenues from license fees, research and development funding, development milestones and cost reimbursements. Commercial revenues include revenues from commercial milestones, royalties on sales made by the Company’s collaborators of products incorporating the Company’s flavor ingredients and minimum periodic royalty payments. |
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Pursuant to the Revenue Recognition – Multiple-Element Arrangements Topic of the FASB ASC, each required deliverable is evaluated to determine if it qualifies as a separate unit of accounting. For the Company this determination is generally based on whether the deliverable has “stand-alone value” to the customer. The arrangement’s consideration is then allocated to each separate unit of accounting based on the relative selling price of each deliverable. The estimated selling price of each deliverable is determined using the following hierarchy of values: (i) vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value; (ii) third-party evidence of selling price; and (iii) best estimate of selling price (“BESP”). The BESP reflects the Company’s best estimate of what the selling price would be if the deliverable was regularly sold by the Company on a stand-alone basis. The Company expects, in general, to use the BESP for allocating consideration to each deliverable. In general, the consideration allocated to each unit of accounting is then recognized as the related goods or services are delivered limited to the consideration that is not contingent upon future deliverables. For multiple-element arrangements entered into prior to January 1, 2011 and not materially modified thereafter, the Company continues to apply the Company’s prior accounting policy with respect to such arrangements. |
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Non-refundable license fees, if not associated with future Company performance, are recognized when received. Non-refundable license fees, if associated with future Company performance obligations, are attributed to a specific program or collaboration and recognized over the period of service for that specific program or collaboration. Amounts received for research funding are recognized as revenue as the services are performed. Revenue is deferred for fees received before earned. Revenues from development milestones are accounted for in accordance with the Revenue Recognition — Milestone Method Topic of the FASB ASC. Milestones are recognized when earned, as evidenced by written acknowledgment from the collaborator or other persuasive evidence that the milestone has been achieved, provided that the milestone event is substantive. A milestone event is considered to be substantive if its achievability was not reasonably assured at the inception of the agreement and the Company’s efforts led to the achievement of the milestone or the milestone was due upon the occurrence of a specific outcome resulting from the Company’s performance. If both of these criteria are not met, the milestone payment is recognized over the remaining minimum period of the Company’s performance obligations under the agreement, if any. The Company assesses whether a milestone is substantive at the inception of each agreement. Revenues from cost reimbursement are recognized when earned, as evidenced by written acknowledgment from the collaborator or other persuasive evidence. |
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Revenues from commercial milestones are recognized when earned, as evidenced by written acknowledgment from the collaborator or other persuasive evidence that the milestone has been achieved, as these milestone payments do not require the Company’s efforts, but result from the efforts of the collaborator. Royalties on sales made by the Company’s collaborators of products incorporating the Company’s flavor ingredients are recognized when a royalty report or other persuasive evidence is received, which is generally one quarter in arrears. Non-refundable minimum periodic royalty payments are recognized as revenues over the related royalty periods. Royalty terms are specific to each collaboration and collaborator and can vary from year to year. These terms vary based on factors such as the characteristics of the flavor ingredient and the product categories and geographies licensed by the collaborator. Periodically, as contractually specified, the Company’s collaborators are required to provide a report detailing all sales of products containing the Company’s flavor ingredients. To the extent that calculated royalties on sales of such products exceed the minimum periodic royalty payments made to date, the collaborators are required to remit to the Company the difference between royalties calculated and minimum periodic royalty payments made to date. The Company recognizes this difference as royalties on product sales at the time the report is received. To the extent that minimum periodic royalty payments through the end of any applicable period exceed calculated royalties, the Company is not required to refund the difference. Although the Company currently does not have any collaborations that include refundable minimum periodic royalty payments, in such a case, revenue would be deferred for refundable minimum periodic royalty payments received before earned. |
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Stock-Based Compensation |
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Total stock-based compensation expenses recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was comprised as follows (in thousands): |
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| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | |
September 30, | September 30, |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 | |
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Research and development | | $ | 417 | | $ | 438 | | $ | 1,188 | | $ | 1,362 | |
General and administrative | | 607 | | 641 | | 1,711 | | 1,932 | |
Total stock-based compensation expenses | | $ | 1,024 | | $ | 1,079 | | $ | 2,899 | | $ | 3,294 | |
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At September 30, 2013, total unrecognized estimated compensation expenses related to non-vested stock options granted prior to that date was $6.7 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years. |
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Net Loss Per Share |
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The Company calculated net loss per share in accordance with the Earnings Per Share Topic of the FASB ASC. Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, without consideration for common stock equivalents. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing the net income or loss by the weighted average number of common share equivalents outstanding for the period determined using the treasury-stock method. Dilutive common share equivalents include the dilutive effect of in-the-money shares, which is calculated based on the average share price for each period using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the exercise price of a share, the amount of compensation cost, if any, for future service that the Company has not yet recognized, and the amount of estimated tax benefits that would be recorded in paid-in capital, if any, when the share is exercised are assumed to be used to repurchase shares in the current period. For purposes of this calculation, common stock subject to repurchase by the Company, convertible preferred stock, options, and warrants are considered to be common stock equivalents and are only included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share when their effect is dilutive. |
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The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share for the respective periods. |
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| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | |
September 30, | September 30, |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 | |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss (in thousands) | | $ | (3,475 | ) | $ | (2,027 | ) | $ | (8,812 | ) | $ | (6,973 | ) |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares | | 40,673,885 | | 39,981,991 | | 40,588,656 | | 39,907,866 | |
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Basic and diluted net loss per share | | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.17 | ) |
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Outstanding antidilutive securities not included in diluted net loss per share calculation: | | | | | | | | | |
Options to purchase common stock | | 11,932,170 | | 10,661,900 | | 11,932,170 | | 10,661,900 | |
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Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
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The Comprehensive Income Topic of the FASB ASC requires that all components of comprehensive income (loss), including net income (loss), be reported in the financial statements in the period in which they are recognized. Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the change in equity during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. The Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consisted of unrealized gains or losses on investments available-for-sale and is reported in stockholders’ equity. |
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