Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments | Note 7. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments consisted of the following as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands): June 30, December 31, 2023 2022 Cash $ 34,168 $ 34,752 Cash equivalents: Money market mutual fund 33,146 1,843 Total cash and cash equivalents 67,314 36,595 Short-term investments: U.S. Treasury notes and bills 150,810 190,718 Mutual funds 99,882 99,777 Corporate debt securities 186,668 196,233 Total short-term investments 437,360 486,728 Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments $ 504,674 $ 523,323 Available-for-sale investments The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of available-for-sale investments by type of security at June 30, 2023 were as follows (in thousands): Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Cost Gains Losses Fair Value U.S. Treasury notes $ 149,221 $ 1,621 $ (32) $ 150,810 Corporate debt securities 185,805 1,113 (250) 186,668 Total available-for-sale investments $ 335,026 $ 2,734 $ (282) $ 337,478 The following table summarizes the fair value of available-for-sale investments based on stated contractual maturities as of June 30, 2023: Amortized Cost Fair Value Due within one year $ 125,428 $ 127,084 Due after one year through five years 209,598 210,394 Due after five years through ten years — — Total $ 335,026 $ 337,478 The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of available-for-sale investments by type of security at December 31, 2022 were as follows (in thousands): Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Cost Gains Losses Fair Value U.S. Treasury notes $ 199,626 $ 5 $ (8,913) $ 190,718 Corporate debt securities 210,764 1,243 (15,774) 196,233 Total available-for-sale investments $ 410,390 $ 1,248 $ (24,687) $ 386,951 The following table summarizes the fair value of available-for-sale investments based on stated contractual maturities as of December 31, 2022: Amortized Cost Fair Value Due within one year $ 129,568 $ 126,776 Due after one year through five years 280,822 260,175 Due after five years through ten years — — Total $ 410,390 $ 386,951 The primary objective of our investment portfolio is to enhance overall returns in an efficient manner while maintaining safety of principal, prudent levels of liquidity and acceptable levels of risk. Our investment policy limits interest-bearing security investments to certain types of debt and money market instruments issued by institutions with primarily investment-grade credit ratings, and it places restrictions on maturities and concentration by asset class and issuer. We review our available-for-sale investments for other-than-temporary declines in fair value below our cost basis each quarter and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the cost basis of an asset may not be recoverable. The evaluation is based on a number of factors, including the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been below our cost basis, as well as adverse conditions related specifically to the security such as any changes to the credit rating of the security and the intent to sell or whether we will more likely than not be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. Our assessment of whether a security is other-than-temporarily impaired could change in the future based on new developments or changes in assumptions related to that particular security. The following table shows the Company’s gross unrealized losses and fair value of available-for-sale debt securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at June 30, 2023: Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total Unrealized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses U.S. Treasury notes $ 2,675 $ (19) $ 148,135 $ (13) $ 150,810 $ (32) Corporate debt securities 19,601 (33) 167,067 (217) 186,668 (250) Total $ 22,276 $ (52) $ 315,202 $ (230) $ 337,478 $ (282) For U.S. Treasury notes, the unrealized losses were caused by interest rate increases. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider the U.S. Treasury notes to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2023. For corporate debt securities, the unrealized losses were primarily caused by interest rate increases. The Company does not intend to sell these debt securities that are in an unrealized loss position, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell these debt securities before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be at maturity. Based on the credit quality of the debt securities, and the Company’s estimates of future cash flows to be collected from those securities, the Company believes the unrealized losses are not credit losses. Accordingly, the Company does not consider the corporate debt securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2023. During the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 we had realized gains (losses) of $0.02 million and $(0.03) million on available-for-sale investments, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 we had realized losses of $(0.07) million and $(0.08) million on available-for-sale investments, respectively. Equity Investments We held investments in equity securities with readily determinable fair values of $99.9 million at June 30, 2023. These investments consist of mutual funds that invest primarily in tax-free municipal bonds and treasury inflation protected securities. Unrealized losses during 2023 and 2022 related to equity securities held at June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows (in thousands): Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 2022 Net losses recognized during the six months on equity securities $ (1,405) $ (8,556) Less: net gains (losses) recognized during the year on equity securities sold during the period 1,510 — Unrealized losses recognized during the six months on equity securities still held at June 30, 2023 and 2022 $ 105 $ (8,556) |