“Investment Grade” means, with respect to VMware’s corporate family or senior unsecured debt, having (i) a rating equal to Baa3 (and stable or better outlook) by Moody’s, BBB- (and stable or better outlook) by S&P Global Ratings and BBB- (and stable or better outlook) by Fitch or (ii) a rating equal to or higher than Baa2 by Moody’s, BBB by S&P Global Ratings and BBB by Fitch (which, solely in the case of this clause (ii), shall not require any outlook or any applicable standard for any such outlook, in each case, from the applicable Rating Agency).
“IP Agreement” means the Intellectual Property Agreement, dated as of August 13, 2007, by and between EMC Corporation and VMware.
“IP Termination Agreement” has the meaning as set forth in Section 2.7(e).
“IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
“Law” means any statute, law (including common law), ordinance, directive, code, treaty, Order, rule or regulation issued, promulgated or entered into by or with any Governmental Authority.
“Liability” means, with respect to any Person, any and all losses, claims, charges, debts, demands, actions, causes of action, suits, damages, obligations, payments, costs and expenses, sums of money, accounts, reckonings, bonds, specialties, indemnities and similar obligations, exoneration covenants, contracts, controversies, agreements, promises, doings, omissions, variances, guarantees, make whole agreements and similar obligations, and other liabilities and requirements, including all contractual obligations, whether absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued, known or unknown, joint or several, whenever arising, and including those arising under any applicable Law, Action, threatened or contemplated Action (including the costs and expenses of demands, assessments, judgments, settlements and compromises relating thereto and attorneys’ fees and any and all costs and expenses, whatsoever reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any such Actions or threatened or contemplated Actions) or Order or any award of any arbitrator or mediator of any kind, and those arising under any contract, commitment or undertaking, in each case, whether or not recorded or reflected or otherwise disclosed or required to be recorded or reflected or otherwise disclosed, on the Records or financial statements of any Person. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, except with respect to Taxes that represent liabilities arising from any non-Tax Liability, the rights and obligations of the Parties with respect to Tax liabilities shall be governed by the Tax Matters Agreement and Taxes shall not be treated as “Liabilities” for purposes of this Agreement.
“Lien” means any lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, mortgage, deed of trust, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, adverse claim, encumbrance, other charger or security interest, easement, servitude, pre-emptive right, right of first refusal, transfer restriction, adverse ownership claim or other similar encumbrance or any preference, priority or other agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever.
“Master Transaction Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Master Transaction Agreement, dated as of January 9, 2018, by and between EMC Corporation, Dell and VMware, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms.
“MSD Entities” means the MSD Stockholders (as defined in the Stockholders Agreement).
“Negative Indication” means a public indication or Private Indication from a Rating Agency that includes a “negative outlook”, “negative watch”, “CreditWatch Negative”, “watchlist”, “on watch” or “rating watch” or that a rating is under review or under consideration for a rating action that would result in VMware’s corporate family or senior unsecured debt ceasing to be Investment Grade.
“Nonparty Affiliates” has the meaning as set forth in Section 12.15.
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