Exhibit 99.3
| | |
ITEM 8. | | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
| | | | |
| | Page |
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | | | 1 | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 | | | 2 | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 | | | 3 | |
Consolidated Statements of Equity and Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 | | | 4 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 | | | 5 | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | | | 6 | |
Supplementary Information | | | 48 | |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Encore Acquisition Company:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Encore Acquisition Company (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Encore Acquisition Company at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.”
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established inInternal Control—Integrated Frameworkissued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 24, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Fort Worth, Texas
February 24, 2009, except for the matters related to the retrospective adoptions of SFAS No. 160 and FSP EITF 03-6-1 and the reorganization of operating segments described in Notes 2, 11 and 18 as to which the date is January 25, 2010
1
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 2,039 | | | $ | 1,704 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $381 and $0, respectively | | | 129,065 | | | | 134,880 | |
Inventory | | | 24,798 | | | | 16,257 | |
Derivatives | | | 349,344 | | | | 9,722 | |
Deferred taxes | | | — | | | | 20,420 | |
Income taxes receivable | | | 29,445 | | | | 2,661 | |
Other | | | 6,239 | | | | 2,866 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 540,930 | | | | 188,510 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Properties and equipment, at cost — successful efforts method: | | | | | | | | |
Proved properties, including wells and related equipment | | | 3,538,459 | | | | 2,845,776 | |
Unproved properties | | | 124,339 | | | | 63,352 | |
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, and amortization | | | (771,564 | ) | | | (489,004 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | 2,891,234 | | | | 2,420,124 | |
| | | | | | |
Other property and equipment | | | 25,192 | | | | 21,750 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | (12,753 | ) | | | (10,733 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | 12,439 | | | | 11,017 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | | | 60,606 | | | | 60,606 | |
Derivatives | | | 38,497 | | | | 34,579 | |
Long-term receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $7,643 and $6,045, respectively | | | 60,915 | | | | 40,945 | |
Other | | | 28,574 | | | | 28,780 | |
| | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 3,633,195 | | | $ | 2,784,561 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 10,017 | | | $ | 21,548 | |
Accrued liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating | | | 19,108 | | | | 15,057 | |
Development capital | | | 79,435 | | | | 48,359 | |
Interest | | | 11,808 | | | | 12,795 | |
Production, ad valorem, and severance taxes | | | 25,133 | | | | 24,694 | |
Marketing | | | 3,594 | | | | 8,721 | |
Derivatives | | | 63,476 | | | | 39,337 | |
Oil and natural gas revenues payable | | | 10,821 | | | | 13,076 | |
Deferred taxes | | | 105,768 | | | | — | |
Other | | | 23,092 | | | | 21,143 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 352,252 | | | | 204,730 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Derivatives | | | 8,922 | | | | 47,091 | |
Future abandonment cost, net of current portion | | | 48,058 | | | | 27,371 | |
Deferred taxes | | | 416,915 | | | | 312,914 | |
Long-term debt | | | 1,319,811 | | | | 1,120,236 | |
Other | | | 3,989 | | | | 1,530 | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,149,947 | | | | 1,713,872 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 4) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Equity: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock, $.01 par value, 144,000,000 shares authorized, 51,551,937 and 53,303,464 issued and outstanding, respectively | | | 516 | | | | 534 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 525,763 | | | | 538,620 | |
Treasury stock, at cost, of 4,753 and 17,690 shares, respectively | | | (101 | ) | | | (590 | ) |
Retained earnings | | | 789,698 | | | | 411,377 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (1,748 | ) | | | (1,786 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total EAC stockholders’ equity | | | 1,314,128 | | | | 948,155 | |
Noncontrolling interest | | | 169,120 | | | | 122,534 | |
| | | | | | |
Total equity | | | 1,483,248 | | | | 1,070,689 | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 3,633,195 | | | $ | 2,784,561 | |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil | | $ | 897,443 | | | $ | 562,817 | | | $ | 346,974 | |
Natural gas | | | 227,479 | | | | 150,107 | | | | 146,325 | |
Marketing | | | 10,496 | | | | 42,021 | | | | 147,563 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | | 1,135,418 | | | | 754,945 | | | | 640,862 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Production: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating | | | 175,115 | | | | 143,426 | | | | 98,194 | |
Production, ad valorem, and severance taxes | | | 110,644 | | | | 74,585 | | | | 49,780 | |
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization | | | 228,252 | | | | 183,980 | | | | 113,463 | |
Impairment of long-lived assets | | | 59,526 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Exploration | | | 39,207 | | | | 27,726 | | | | 30,519 | |
General and administrative | | | 48,421 | | | | 39,124 | | | | 23,194 | |
Marketing | | | 9,570 | | | | 40,549 | | | | 148,571 | |
Derivative fair value loss (gain) | | | (346,236 | ) | | | 112,483 | | | | (24,388 | ) |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | | 1,984 | | | | 5,816 | | | | 1,970 | |
Other operating | | | 12,975 | | | | 17,066 | | | | 8,053 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | 339,458 | | | | 644,755 | | | | 449,356 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 795,960 | | | | 110,190 | | | | 191,506 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expenses): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | | (73,173 | ) | | | (88,704 | ) | | | (45,131 | ) |
Other | | | 3,898 | | | | 2,667 | | | | 1,429 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total other expenses | | | (69,275 | ) | | | (86,037 | ) | | | (43,702 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 726,685 | | | | 24,153 | | | | 147,804 | |
Income tax provision | | | (241,621 | ) | | | (14,476 | ) | | | (55,406 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated net income | | | 485,064 | | | | 9,677 | | | | 92,398 | |
Less: net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest | | | (54,252 | ) | | | 7,478 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to EAC stockholders | | $ | 430,812 | | | $ | 17,155 | | | $ | 92,398 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 8.10 | | | $ | 0.32 | | | $ | 1.75 | |
Diluted | | $ | 8.01 | | | $ | 0.31 | | | $ | 1.74 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 52,270 | | | | 53,170 | | | | 51,865 | |
Diluted | | | 52,866 | | | | 53,629 | | | | 52,356 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | EAC Stockholders | | | | | | | |
| | Issued | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | | | |
| | Shares of | | | | | | | Additional | | | Shares of | | | | | | | | | | | Other | | | | | | | |
| | Common | | | Common | | | Paid-in | | | Treasury | | | Treasury | | | Retained | | | Comprehensive | | | Noncontrolling | | | Total | |
| | Stock | | | Stock | | | Capital | | | Stock | | | Stock | | | Earnings | | | Loss | | | Interest | | | Equity | |
Balance at December 31, 2005 | | | 48,785 | | | $ | 488 | | | $ | 316,619 | | | | (11 | ) | | $ | (375 | ) | | $ | 302,875 | | | $ | (72,826 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | 546,781 | |
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock | | | 280 | | | | 3 | | | | 3,641 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,644 | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (25 | ) | | | (633 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (633 | ) |
Cancellation of treasury stock | | | (18 | ) | | | — | | | | (195 | ) | | | 18 | | | | 551 | | | | (356 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Issuance of common stock | | | 4,000 | | | | 40 | | | | 127,061 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 127,101 | |
Non-cash stock-based compensation | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,075 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,075 | |
Components of comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 92,398 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 92,398 | |
Change in deferred hedge gain/loss, net of tax of $22,365 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 37,499 | | | | — | | | | 37,499 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 129,897 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2006 | | | 53,047 | | | | 531 | | | | 457,201 | | | | (18 | ) | | | (457 | ) | | | 394,917 | | | | (35,327 | ) | | | — | | | | 816,865 | |
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock | | | 313 | | | | 3 | | | | 1,587 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,590 | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (39 | ) | | | (1,136 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,136 | ) |
Cancellation of treasury stock | | | (39 | ) | | | — | | | | (338 | ) | | | 39 | | | | 1,003 | | | | (665 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Non-cash equity-based compensation | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14,632 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,627 | | | | 17,259 | |
ENP issuance of common units, net of offering costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | (12,088 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 205,549 | | | | 193,461 | |
ENP cash distributions to noncontrolling interests | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (30 | ) | | | — | | | | (538 | ) | | | (568 | ) |
Adjustment to reflect gain on ENP issuance of common units | | | — | | | | — | | | | 77,626 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (77,626 | ) | | | — | |
Components of comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 17,155 | | | | — | | | | (7,478 | ) | | | 9,677 | |
Amortization of deferred hedge losses, net of tax of $20,047 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 33,541 | | | | — | | | | 33,541 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 43,218 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2007 | | | 53,321 | | | | 534 | | | | 538,620 | | | | (18 | ) | | | (590 | ) | | | 411,377 | | | | (1,786 | ) | | | 122,534 | | | | 1,070,689 | |
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock | | | 300 | | | | 2 | | | | 2,620 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,622 | |
Repurchase and retirement of common stock | | | (2,018 | ) | | | (20 | ) | | | (19,279 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (47,871 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (67,170 | ) |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (33 | ) | | | (1,055 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,055 | ) |
Cancellation of treasury stock | | | (46 | ) | | | — | | | | (465 | ) | | | 46 | | | | 1,544 | | | | (1,079 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Non-cash equity-based compensation | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14,505 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,697 | | | | 16,202 | |
ENP issuance of common units | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,748 | | | | 5,748 | |
ENP cash distributions to noncontrolling interests | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3,541 | ) | | | — | | | | (24,004 | ) | | | (27,545 | ) |
Adjustment to reflect gain on ENP issuance of common units | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,458 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3,458 | ) | | | — | |
Economic uniformity adjustment related to conversion of management incentive units | | | — | | | | — | | | | (13,920 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,920 | | | | — | |
Other | | | — | | | | — | | | | 224 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 224 | |
Components of comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 430,812 | | | | — | | | | 54,252 | | | | 485,064 | |
Change in deferred hedge loss on interest rate swaps, net of tax of $957 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,748 | ) | | | (1,569 | ) | | | (3,317 | ) |
Amortization of deferred loss on commodity derivative contracts, net of tax of $1,071 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,786 | | | | — | | | | 1,786 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 483,533 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2008 | | | 51,557 | | | $ | 516 | | | $ | 525,763 | | | | (5 | ) | | $ | (101 | ) | | $ | 789,698 | | | $ | (1,748 | ) | | $ | 169,120 | | | $ | 1,483,248 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated net income | | $ | 485,064 | | | $ | 9,677 | | | $ | 92,398 | |
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization | | | 228,252 | | | | 183,980 | | | | 113,463 | |
Impairment of long-lived assets | | | 59,526 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Non-cash exploration expense | | | 34,874 | | | | 25,487 | | | | 28,128 | |
Deferred taxes | | | 232,614 | | | | 12,588 | | | | 51,220 | |
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense | | | 14,115 | | | | 15,997 | | | | 8,980 | |
Non-cash derivative loss (gain) | | | (299,914 | ) | | | 130,910 | | | | (10,434 | ) |
Loss (gain) on disposition of assets | | | (3,623 | ) | | | 7,409 | | | | (297 | ) |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | | 1,984 | | | | 5,816 | | | | 1,970 | |
Other | | | 6,479 | | | | 10,182 | | | | 7,577 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | (8,488 | ) | | | (48,647 | ) | | | (2,275 | ) |
Current derivatives | | | (13,681 | ) | | | (17,430 | ) | | | — | |
Other current assets | | | (35,495 | ) | | | 3,108 | | | | (4,945 | ) |
Long-term derivatives | | | (8,601 | ) | | | (35,750 | ) | | | — | |
Other assets | | | (2,174 | ) | | | (1,214 | ) | | | (365 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | (11,468 | ) | | | 4,461 | | | | 1,833 | |
Other current liabilities | | | (14,351 | ) | | | 14,788 | | | | 10,080 | |
Other noncurrent liabilities | | | (1,876 | ) | | | (1,655 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 663,237 | | | | 319,707 | | | | 297,333 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from disposition of assets | | | 4,235 | | | | 287,928 | | | | 1,522 | |
Purchases of other property and equipment | | | (4,208 | ) | | | (3,519 | ) | | | (4,290 | ) |
Acquisition of oil and natural gas properties | | | (142,559 | ) | | | (848,545 | ) | | | (30,119 | ) |
Development of oil and natural gas properties | | | (560,997 | ) | | | (335,897 | ) | | | (340,582 | ) |
Net advances to working interest partners | | | (24,817 | ) | | | (29,523 | ) | | | (22,425 | ) |
Other | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,536 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (728,346 | ) | | | (929,556 | ) | | | (397,430 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | 127,101 | |
Proceeds from issuance of ENP common units, net of issuance costs | | | — | | | | 193,461 | | | | — | |
Repurchase and retirement of common stock | | | (67,170 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock, net of treasury stock purchases | | | 1,567 | | | | 454 | | | | 3,011 | |
Proceeds from long-term debt, net of issuance costs | | | 1,370,339 | | | | 1,479,259 | | | | 281,853 | |
Payments on long-term debt | | | (1,172,500 | ) | | | (1,034,428 | ) | | | (294,000 | ) |
Payment of commodity derivative contract premiums | | | (39,184 | ) | | | (26,195 | ) | | | (7,848 | ) |
ENP cash distributions to noncontrolling interests | | | (27,545 | ) | | | (568 | ) | | | — | |
Change in cash overdrafts | | | (63 | ) | | | (1,193 | ) | | | (10,911 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 65,444 | | | | 610,790 | | | | 99,206 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 335 | | | | 941 | | | | (891 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 1,704 | | | | 763 | | | | 1,654 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 2,039 | | | $ | 1,704 | | | $ | 763 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Description of Business
Encore Acquisition Company (together with its subsidiaries, “EAC”), a Delaware corporation, is engaged in the acquisition and development of oil and natural gas reserves from onshore fields in the United States. Since 1998, EAC has acquired producing properties with proven reserves and leasehold acreage and grown the production and proven reserves by drilling, exploring, and reengineering or expanding existing waterflood projects. EAC’s properties and oil and natural gas reserves are located in four core areas:
| • | | the Cedar Creek Anticline (“CCA”) in the Williston Basin in Montana and North Dakota; |
|
| • | | the Permian Basin in West Texas and southeastern New Mexico; |
|
| • | | the Rockies, which includes non-CCA assets in the Williston, Big Horn, and Powder River Basins in Wyoming, Montana, and North Dakota, and the Paradox Basin in southeastern Utah; and |
|
| • | | the Mid-Continent area, which includes the Arkoma and Anadarko Basins in Oklahoma, the North Louisiana Salt Basin, the East Texas Basin, and the Mississippi Salt Basin. |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Recast of Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
On January 1, 2009, EAC adopted new guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) on the accounting for noncontrolling interests and new guidance relating to the treatment of equity-based payment transactions in the calculation of earnings per share. The retrospective application of the new guidance on noncontrolling interests resulted in the reclassification of approximately $169.1 million and $122.5 million from “Minority interest in consolidated partnership” to “Noncontrolling interest” at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The retrospective application of the new guidance on earnings per share reduced EAC’s basic earnings per common share by $0.14 and $0.03 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2006 and reduced EAC’s diluted earnings per share by $0.06, $0.01, and $0.01 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The adoption of the revised guidance on earnings per share did not have an impact on EAC’s basic earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2007.
In August 2009, Encore Operating, L.P. (“Encore Operating”), a Texas limited partnership and indirect wholly owned guarantor subsidiary of EAC, sold certain oil and natural gas properties and related assets in the Big Horn Basin in Wyoming, the Permian Basin in West Texas and New Mexico, and the Williston Basin in Montana and North Dakota (the “Rockies and Permian Basin Assets”) to Encore Energy Partners LP (together with its subsidiaries, “ENP”), a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership, for approximately $186.8 million in cash. In June 2009, Encore Operating sold certain oil and natural gas producing properties and related assets in the Williston Basin in North Dakota and Montana (the “Williston Basin Assets”) to ENP for approximately $25.2 million in cash. In January 2009, Encore Operating sold certain oil and natural gas producing properties and related assets in the Arkoma Basin in Arkansas and royalty interest properties primarily in Oklahoma, as well as 10,300 unleased mineral acres (the “Arkoma Basin Assets”), to ENP for approximately $46.4 million in cash. Because these assets were sold to an affiliate, the dispositions were accounted for as transactions between entities under common control, similar to a pooling of interests, whereby ENP recorded the assets and liabilities of the acquired properties at Encore Operating’s carrying value and ENP’s historical financial information was recast to include the acquired properties for all periods presented. Accordingly, EAC’s segment information for ENP in these notes to consolidated financial statements reflect the historical results of ENP combined with those of the Arkoma Basin Assets, the Williston Basin Assets, and the Rockies and Permian Basin Assets for all periods presented.
As a result of the above noted transactions, the consolidated financial statements, notes to consolidated financial statements (including Notes 2, 9, 11, 16, and 18), and unaudited supplementary information have been revised.
Principles of Consolidation
EAC’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of its wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
In February 2007, EAC formed ENP to acquire, exploit, and develop oil and natural gas properties and to acquire, own, and operate related assets. In September 2007, ENP completed its initial public offering (“IPO”). As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, EAC owned approximately 63 percent and 58 percent, respectively, of ENP’s common units, as well as all of the interests of Encore Energy Partners GP LLC (“GP LLC”), a Delaware limited liability company and ENP’s general partner, which is an indirect wholly owned non-guarantor subsidiary of EAC. Considering the presumption of control of GP LLC in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 04-5, “Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights,” the financial position, results of operations,
6
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
and cash flows of ENP are consolidated with those of EAC. EAC elected to account for gains on ENP’s issuance of common units as capital transactions as permitted by Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5H, “Accounting for Sales of Stock by a Subsidiary.” Please read “Note 10. Stockholders’ Equity” for additional discussion.
As presented in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets, “Noncontrolling interest” as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 of $169.1 million and $122.5 million, respectively, represents third-party ownership interests in ENP. As presented in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations, “Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest” for 2008 of $54.3 million and “Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest” for 2007 of $7.5 million represents ENP’s results of operations attributable to third-party owners.
The following table summarizes the effects of changes in EAC’s partnership interest in ENP on EAC’s equity for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Net income attributable to EAC stockholders | | $ | 430,812 | | | $ | 17,155 | |
| | | | | | |
Transfer from (to) noncontrolling interest: | | | | | | | | |
Increase in EAC’s paid-in capital for ENP’s issuance of 10,148,400 common units in public offering | | | — | | | | 77,626 | |
Increase in EAC’s paid-in capital for ENP’s issuance of 283,700 common units in connection with acquisition of net profits interest in certain Crockett County properties | | | 3,458 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Net transfer from noncontrolling interest | | | 3,458 | | | | 77,626 | |
| | | | | | |
Change from net income attributable to EAC stockholders and transfers from (to) noncontrolling interest | | $ | 434,270 | | | $ | 94,781 | |
| | | | | | |
Use of Estimates
Preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) requires management to make certain estimations and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Estimates made in preparing these consolidated financial statements include, among other things, estimates of the proved oil and natural gas reserve volumes used in calculating depletion, depreciation, and amortization (“DD&A”) expense; the estimated future cash flows and fair value of properties used in determining the need for any impairment write-down; operating costs accrued; volumes and prices for revenues accrued; estimates of the fair value of equity-based compensation awards; and the timing and amount of future abandonment costs used in calculating asset retirement obligations. Changes in the assumptions used could have a significant impact on reported results in future periods.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in banks, money market accounts, and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less. On a bank-by-bank basis and considering legal right of offset, cash accounts that are overdrawn are reclassified to current liabilities and any change in cash overdrafts is shown as “Change in cash overdrafts” in the “Financing activities” section of EAC’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
The following table sets forth supplemental disclosures of cash flow information for the periods indicated:
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ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | (In thousands) |
Cash paid during the period for: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 67,519 | | | $ | 82,649 | | | $ | 46,389 | |
Income taxes | | | 33,110 | | | | 260 | | | | 464 | |
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred premiums on commodity derivative contracts | | | 53,387 | | | | 20,341 | | | | 30,319 | |
ENP’s issuance of common units in connection with acquisition of net profits interest in certain Crockett County properties | | | 5,748 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Accounts Receivable
Trade accounts receivable, which are primarily from oil and natural gas sales, are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest with the exception of the current portion of balances due from ExxonMobil Corporation (“ExxonMobil”) in connection with EAC’s joint development agreement. Please read “Note 4. Commitments and Contingencies” for additional discussion of this agreement. EAC routinely reviews outstanding accounts receivable balances and assesses the financial strength of its customers and records a reserve for amounts not expected to be fully recovered. Actual balances are not applied against the reserve until substantially all collection efforts have been exhausted. The following table summarizes the changes in allowance for doubtful accounts for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts at January 1 | | $ | 6,045 | | | $ | 2,329 | |
Bad debt expense | | | 1,984 | | | | 5,816 | |
Write off | | | (5 | ) | | | (2,100 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31 | | $ | 8,024 | | | $ | 6,045 | |
| | | | | | |
Of the $8.0 million in allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2008, $0.4 million is short-term and $7.6 million is long-term.
Inventory
Inventory includes materials and supplies and oil in pipelines, which are stated at the lower of cost (determined on an average basis) or market. Oil produced at the lease which resides unsold in pipelines is carried at an amount equal to its operating costs to produce. Oil in pipelines purchased from third parties is carried at average purchase price. Inventory consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Materials and supplies | | $ | 15,933 | | | $ | 11,030 | |
Oil in pipelines | | | 8,865 | | | | 5,227 | |
| | | | | | |
Total inventory | | $ | 24,798 | | | $ | 16,257 | |
| | | | | | |
Properties and Equipment
Oil and Natural Gas Properties.EAC uses the successful efforts method of accounting for its oil and natural gas properties under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 19, “Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies” (“SFAS 19”). Under this method, all costs associated with productive and nonproductive development wells are capitalized. Exploration expenses, including geological and geophysical expenses and delay rentals, are charged to expense as incurred. Costs associated with drilling exploratory wells are initially capitalized pending determination of whether the well is economically productive or nonproductive.
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ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
If an exploratory well does not find reserves or does not find reserves in a sufficient quantity as to make them economically producible, the previously capitalized costs would be expensed in EAC’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and shown as a non-cash adjustment to net income in the “Operating activities” section of EAC’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in the period in which the determination was made. If an exploratory well finds reserves but they cannot be classified as proved, EAC continues to capitalize the associated cost as long as the well has found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well and sufficient progress is being made in assessing the reserves and the operating viability of the project. If subsequently it is determined that these conditions do not continue to exist, all previously capitalized costs associated with the exploratory well would be expensed and shown as a non-cash adjustment to net income in the “Operating activities” section of EAC’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in the period in which the determination is made. Re-drilling or directional drilling in a previously abandoned well is classified as development or exploratory based on whether it is in a proved or unproved reservoir. Costs for repairs and maintenance to sustain or increase production from the existing producing reservoir are charged to expense as incurred. Costs to recomplete a well in a different unproved reservoir are capitalized pending determination that economic reserves have been added. If the recompletion is not successful, the costs would be charged to expense. All capitalized costs associated with both development and exploratory wells are shown as “Development of oil and natural gas properties” in the “Investing activities” section of EAC’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Significant tangible equipment added or replaced that extends the useful or productive life of the property is capitalized. Costs to construct facilities or increase the productive capacity from existing reservoirs are capitalized. Internal costs directly associated with the development of proved properties are capitalized as a cost of the property and are classified accordingly in EAC’s consolidated financial statements. Capitalized costs are amortized on a unit-of-production basis over the remaining life of proved developed reserves or total proved reserves, as applicable. Natural gas volumes are converted to barrels of oil equivalent (“BOE”) at the rate of six thousand cubic feet (“Mcf”) of natural gas to one barrel (“Bbl”) of oil.
The costs of retired, sold, or abandoned properties that constitute part of an amortization base are charged or credited, net of proceeds received, to accumulated DD&A.
Miller and Lents, Ltd., EAC’s independent reserve engineer, estimates EAC’s reserves annually on December 31. This results in a new DD&A rate which EAC uses for the preceding fourth quarter after adjusting for fourth quarter production. EAC internally estimates reserve additions and reclassifications of reserves from proved undeveloped to proved developed at the end of the first, second, and third quarters for use in determining a DD&A rate for the respective quarter.
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”), EAC assesses the need for an impairment of long-lived assets to be held and used, including proved oil and natural gas properties, whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. If impairment is indicated based on a comparison of the asset’s carrying value to its undiscounted expected future net cash flows, then an impairment charge is recognized to the extent that the asset’s carrying value exceeds its fair value. Expected future net cash flows are based on existing proved reserves (and appropriately risk-adjusted probable reserves), forecasted production information, and management’s outlook of future commodity prices. Any impairment charge incurred is expensed and reduces the net basis in the asset. Management aggregates proved property for impairment testing the same way as for calculating DD&A. The price assumptions used to calculate undiscounted cash flows is based on judgment. EAC uses prices consistent with the prices used in bidding on acquisitions and/or assessing capital projects. These price assumptions are critical to the impairment analysis as lower prices could trigger impairment.
Unproved properties, the majority of which relate to the acquisition of leasehold interests, are assessed for impairment on a property-by-property basis for individually significant balances and on an aggregate basis for individually insignificant balances. If the assessment indicates an impairment, a loss is recognized by providing a valuation allowance at the level at which impairment was assessed. The impairment assessment is affected by economic factors such as the results of exploration activities, commodity price outlooks, remaining lease terms, and potential shifts in business strategy employed by management. In the case of individually insignificant balances, the amount of the impairment loss recognized is determined by amortizing the portion of these properties’ costs which EAC believes will not be transferred to proved properties over the remaining life of the lease.
Amounts shown in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as “Proved properties, including wells and related equipment” consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
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ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | |
Proved leasehold costs | | $ | 1,421,859 | | | $ | 1,346,516 | |
Wells and related equipment — Completed | | | 1,943,275 | | | | 1,408,512 | |
Wells and related equipment — In process | | | 173,325 | | | | 90,748 | |
| | | | | | |
Total proved properties | | $ | 3,538,459 | | | $ | 2,845,776 | |
| | | | | | |
Other Property and Equipment. Other property and equipment is carried at cost. Depreciation is recognized on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives, which range from three to seven years. Leasehold improvements are capitalized and depreciated over the remaining term of the lease, which is through 2013 for EAC’s corporate headquarters. Gains or losses from the disposal of other property and equipment are recognized in the period realized and included in “Other operating expense” of EAC’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
EAC accounts for goodwill and other intangible assets under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired in business combinations. Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually on December 31 or whenever indicators of impairment exist. If indicators of impairment are determined to exist, an impairment charge would be recognized for the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its implied fair value. The goodwill test is performed at the reporting unit level. EAC has determined that it has two reporting units: EAC Standalone and ENP. ENP has been allocated $2.6 million of goodwill and the remainder has been allocated to the EAC Standalone segment.
EAC utilizes both a market capitalization and an income approach to determine the fair value of its reporting units. The primary component of the income approach is the estimated discounted future net cash flows expected to be recovered from the reporting unit’s oil and natural gas properties. EAC’s analysis concluded that there was no impairment of goodwill as of December 31, 2008. Prices for oil and natural gas have deteriorated sharply in recent months and significant uncertainty remains on how prices for these commodities will behave in the future. Any additional decreases in the prices of oil and natural gas or any negative reserve adjustments from the December 31, 2008 assessment could change EAC’s estimates of the fair value of its reporting units and could result in an impairment charge.
Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives. In accordance with SFAS 144, EAC evaluates the recoverability of intangible assets with definite useful lives whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be fully recoverable. An impairment loss exists when estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition are less than its carrying amount.
ENP is a party to a contract allowing it to purchase a certain amount of natural gas at a below market price for use as field fuel. The fair value of this contract, net of related amortization, is included in “Other noncurrent assets” on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The gross carrying amount of this contract is $4.2 million and as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, accumulated amortization was $0.6 million and $0.3 million, respectively. During each of 2008 and 2007, ENP recorded $0.3 million of amortization expense related to this contract. The net carrying amount is being amortized on a straight-line basis through July 2019. ENP expects to recognize $0.3 million of amortization expense during each of the next five years related to this contract.
Asset Retirement Obligations
In accordance with SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” EAC recognizes the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which the liability is incurred. For oil and natural gas properties, this is the period in which the property is acquired or a new well is drilled. An amount equal to and offsetting the liability is capitalized as part of the carrying amount of EAC’s oil and natural gas properties. The liability is recorded at its discounted fair value and then accreted each period until it is settled or the asset is sold, at which time the liability is reversed. Estimates are based on historical experience in plugging and abandoning wells and estimated remaining field life based on reserve estimates. EAC does not provide for a market risk premium associated with asset retirement obligations because a reliable estimate cannot be determined. Please read “Note 5. Asset Retirement Obligations” for additional information.
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ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
Equity-Based Compensation
EAC accounts for equity-based compensation according to the provisions of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”), which requires the recognition of compensation expense for equity-based awards over the requisite service period in an amount equal to the grant date fair value of the awards. EAC utilizes a standard option pricing model (i.e., Black-Scholes) to measure the fair value of employee stock options under SFAS 123R. Please read “Note 12. Employee Benefit Plans” for additional discussion of EAC’s employee benefit plans.
SFAS 123R also requires that the benefits associated with the tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost be reported as a financing cash flow. This requirement reduces net operating cash flows and increases net financing cash flows. EAC recognizes compensation costs related to awards with graded vesting on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was, in-substance, multiple awards. Compensation expense associated with awards to employees who are eligible for retirement is fully expensed on the date of grant.
Segment Reporting
EAC operates in only one industry: the oil and natural gas exploration and production industry in the United States. However, EAC is organizationally structured along two reportable segments: EAC Standalone and ENP. EAC’s segments are components of its business for which separate financial information related to operating and development costs are available and regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate capital resources to projects and in assessing performance. Please read “Note 18. Segment Information” for additional discussion. Prior to the fourth quarter of 2007, segment reporting was not applicable to EAC.
Major Customers/Concentration of Credit Risk
The following purchasers accounted for 10 percent or greater of the sales of production for the period indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Percentage of Total Sales of |
| | Production for the Year Ended |
| | December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Consolidated EAC | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Eight-Eight Oil | | | 14 | % | | | 14 | % | | | (a | ) |
Tesoro Refining & Marketing Co | | | 12 | % | | | (a | ) | | | (a | ) |
Shell Trading Company | | | (a | ) | | | (a | ) | | | 15 | % |
ConocoPhillips | | | (a | ) | | | (a | ) | | | 12 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ENP | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Marathon Oil Corporation | | | 19 | % | | | 24 | % | | | (a | ) |
ConocoPhillips | | | 17 | % | | | 10 | % | | | (a | ) |
Chevron Corporation | | | (a | ) | | | (a | ) | | | 21 | % |
Sid Richardson Energy | | | (a | ) | | | (a | ) | | | 13 | % |
Tesoro Refining & Marketing Co | | | 15 | % | | | 17 | % | | | (a | ) |
Trammo Petroleum, Inc. | | | (a | ) | | | (a | ) | | | 14 | % |
Navajo Refining & Crude Marketing | | | (a | ) | | | (a | ) | | | 16 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
EAC Standalone | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shell Trading Company | | | (a | ) | | | (a | ) | | | 15 | % |
ConocoPhillips | | | (a | ) | | | (a | ) | | | 10 | % |
Eight-Eight Oil | | | 23 | % | | | 29 | % | | | (a | ) |
Tesoro Refining & Marketing Co | | | 13 | % | | | (a | ) | | | (a | ) |
| | |
(a) | | Less than 10 percent for the period indicated. |
Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial
11
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce net deferred tax assets to amounts expected to be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
Oil and Natural Gas Revenue Recognition
Oil and natural gas revenues are recognized as oil and natural gas is produced and sold, net of royalties and net profits interests. Royalties, net profits interests, and severance taxes are incurred based upon the actual price received from the sales. To the extent actual quantities and values of oil and natural gas are unavailable for a given reporting period because of timing or information not received from third parties, the expected sales volumes and prices for those properties are estimated and recorded as “Accounts receivable, net” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Natural gas revenues are reduced by any processing and other fees incurred except for transportation costs paid to third parties, which are recorded in “Other operating expense” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Natural gas revenues are recorded using the sales method of accounting whereby revenue is recognized based on actual sales of natural gas rather than EAC’s proportionate share of natural gas production. If EAC’s overproduced imbalance position (i.e., EAC has cumulatively been over-allocated production) is greater than EAC’s share of remaining reserves, a liability is recorded for the excess at period-end prices unless a different price is specified in the contract in which case that price is used. Revenue is not recognized for the production in tanks, oil marketed on behalf of joint owners in EAC’s properties, or oil in pipelines that has not been delivered to the purchaser.
EAC’s net oil inventories in pipelines were 173,119 Bbls and 124,410 Bbls at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Natural gas imbalances at December 31, 2008 and 2007, were 28,717 million British thermal units (“MMBtu”) and 128,856 MMBtu under-delivered to EAC, respectively.
Marketing Revenues and Expenses
Marketing revenues include the sales of natural gas purchased from third parties as well as pipeline tariffs charged for transportation volumes through EAC’s pipelines. Marketing revenues derived from sales of oil and natural gas purchased from third parties are recognized when persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. Marketing expenses include the cost of oil and natural gas volumes purchased from third parties, pipeline tariffs, storage, truck facility fees, and tank bottom costs used to support the sale of oil production. As EAC takes title to the oil and natural gas and has risks and rewards of ownership, these transactions are presented gross in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, unless they meet the criteria for netting as outlined in EITF Issue No. 04-13, “Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty.”
Shipping Costs
Shipping costs in the form of pipeline fees and trucking costs paid to third parties are incurred to transport oil and natural gas production from certain properties to a different market location for ultimate sale. These costs are included in “Other operating expense” and “Marketing expense,” as applicable, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Derivatives
EAC uses various financial instruments for non-trading purposes to manage and reduce price volatility and other market risks associated with its oil and natural gas production. These arrangements are structured to reduce EAC’s exposure to commodity price decreases, but they can also limit the benefit EAC might otherwise receive from commodity price increases. EAC’s risk management activity is generally accomplished through over-the-counter forward derivative or option contracts with large financial institutions. EAC also uses derivative instruments in the form of interest rate swaps, which hedge risk related to interest rate fluctuation.
EAC applies the provisions of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”) and its amendments, which requires each derivative instrument to be recorded in the balance sheet at fair value. If a derivative does not qualify for hedge accounting, it must be adjusted to fair value through earnings. However, if a derivative qualifies for hedge accounting, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in fair value can be recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income until such time as the hedged item is recognized in earnings.
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ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
To qualify for cash flow hedge accounting, the cash flows from the hedging instrument must be highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged item. In addition, all hedging relationships must be designated, documented, and reassessed periodically. Cash flow hedges are marked to market through accumulated other comprehensive income each period.
EAC has elected to designate its current interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges. The effective portion of the mark-to-market gain or loss on these derivative instruments is recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive income” on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and reclassified into earnings in the same period in which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Any ineffective portion of the mark-to-market gain or loss is recognized in earnings immediately as “Derivative fair value loss (gain)” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
EAC has elected to not designate its current portfolio of commodity derivative contracts as hedges and therefore, changes in fair value of these instruments are recognized in earnings as “Derivative fair value loss (gain)” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Comprehensive Income
EAC has elected to show comprehensive income as part of its Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income rather than in its Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. In particular, “Income taxes receivable” has been presented separately on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
New Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”)
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, which: (1) standardizes the definition of fair value; (2) establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP; and (3) expands disclosures related to the use of fair value measures in financial statements. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value, but does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 was prospectively effective for financial assets and liabilities for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP FAS 157-2”), which delayed the effective date of SFAS 157 for one year for nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). EAC elected a partial deferral of SFAS 157 for all instruments within the scope of FSP FAS 157-2, including, but not limited to, its asset retirement obligations and indefinite lived assets. EAC will continue to evaluate the impact of SFAS 157 on these instruments during the deferral period. The adoption of SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008, as it relates to financial assets and liabilities, did not have a material impact on EAC’s results of operations or financial condition. EAC does not expect the adoption of SFAS 157 on January 1, 2009, as it relates to all instruments within the scope of FSP FAS 157-2, to have a material impact on its results of operations or financial condition. Please read “Note 14. Fair Value Measurements” for additional discussion.
SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS 159”)
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, which permits entities to measure many financial instruments and certain other assets and liabilities at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis. SFAS 159 also allows entities an irrevocable option to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates, with resulting changes in fair value reported in earnings. SFAS 159 was effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. EAC did not elect the fair value option for eligible instruments and therefore, the adoption of SFAS 159 on January 1, 2008 did not impact EAC’s results of operations or financial condition. EAC will assess the impact of electing the fair value option for any eligible instruments acquired in the future. Electing the fair value option for such instruments could have a material impact on EAC’s future results of operations or financial condition.
FSP on FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) 39-1, “Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39” (“FSP FIN 39-1”)
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ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
In April 2007, the FASB issued FSP FIN 39-1, which amends FIN No. 39, “Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts” (“FIN 39”), to permit a reporting entity that is party to a master netting arrangement to offset the fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral (a receivable) or the obligation to return cash collateral (a payable) against fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments that have been offset under the same master netting arrangement in accordance with FIN 39. FSP FIN 39-1 was effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of FSP FIN 39-1 on January 1, 2008 did not impact EAC’s results of operations or financial condition.
SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”)
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141R, which replaces SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.” SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for the reporting entity in a business combination, including: (1) recognition and measurement in the financial statements of the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; (2) recognition and measurement of goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and (3) determination of the information to be disclosed to enable financial statement users to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141R is prospectively effective for business combinations consummated in fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, with early application prohibited. EAC currently does not have any pending acquisitions that would fall within the scope of SFAS 141R. Future acquisitions could impact EAC’s results of operations and financial condition and the reporting in the consolidated financial statements.
SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment to ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”)
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, which amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements” to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements which were retrospectively effective. SFAS 160 clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary, which is sometimes referred to as minority interest, is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as a component of equity in the consolidated financial statements. Among other requirements, SFAS 160 requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest and the disclosure of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest on the face of the consolidated statement of operations and gains and losses on a subsidiaries’ issuance of equity to be accounted for as capital transactions. The adoption of SFAS 160 on January 1, 2009 did not have a material impact on EAC’s results of operations and financial condition. As previously discussed, the retrospective application of SFAS 160 resulted in the reclassification of approximately $169.1 million and $122.5 million from “Minority interest in consolidated partnership” to “Noncontrolling interest” at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”)
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 161, which amends SFAS 133, to require enhanced disclosures about: (1) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; (2) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations; and (3) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. The adoption of SFAS 161 will require additional disclosures regarding EAC’s derivative instruments; however, it will not impact EAC’s results of operations or financial condition.
SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS 162”)
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 162, which identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with GAAP. SFAS 162 was effective November 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 162 did not impact EAC’s results of operations or financial condition.
FSP No. EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” (“FSP EITF 03-6-1”)
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ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1, which addresses whether instruments granted in equity-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation for computing basic earnings per share (“EPS”) under the two-class method described by SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share” (“SFAS 128”). FSP EITF 03-6-1 was retroactively effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. The adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1 on January 1, 2009 did not have a material impact on EAC’s results of operations or financial condition. All periods presented in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been restated to reflect the adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1. As previously discussed, the retrospective application of FSP EITF 03-6-1 reduced EAC’s basic earnings per common share by $0.14 and $0.03 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2006 and reduced EAC’s diluted earnings per share by $0.06, $0.01, and $0.01 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1 did not have an impact on EAC’s basic earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2007. Please read “Note 11. EPS” for additional discussion.
Note 3. Acquisitions and Dispositions
Acquisitions
In January 2007, EAC entered into a purchase and sale agreement with certain subsidiaries of Anadarko Petroleum Corporation (“Anadarko”) to acquire oil and natural gas properties and related assets in the Williston Basin of Montana and North Dakota. The closing of the Williston Basin acquisition occurred in April 2007. The Williston Basin acquisition was treated as a reverse like-kind exchange under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the “Code”) and I.R.S. Revenue Procedure 2000-37 with the Mid-Continent disposition discussed below. The total purchase price for the Williston Basin assets was approximately $392.1 million, including transaction costs of approximately $1.3 million.
Also in January 2007, EAC entered into a purchase and sale agreement with certain subsidiaries of Anadarko to acquire oil and natural gas properties and related assets in the Big Horn Basin of Wyoming and Montana, which included oil and natural gas properties and related assets in or near the Elk Basin field in Park County, Wyoming and Carbon County, Montana and oil and natural gas properties and related assets in the Gooseberry field in Park County, Wyoming. Prior to closing, EAC assigned the rights and duties under the purchase and sale agreement relating to the Elk Basin assets to Encore Energy Partners Operating LLC (“OLLC”), a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of ENP, and the rights and duties under the purchase and sale agreement relating to the Gooseberry assets to Encore Operating. The closing of the Big Horn Basin acquisition occurred in March 2007. The total purchase price for the Big Horn Basin assets was approximately $393.6 million, including transaction costs of approximately $1.3 million.
EAC financed the acquisitions of the Gooseberry assets and Williston Basin assets through borrowings under its revolving credit facility. ENP financed the acquisition of the Elk Basin assets through a $93.7 million contribution from EAC, $120 million of borrowings under a subordinated credit agreement with EAP Operating, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and direct wholly owned guarantor subsidiary of EAC, and borrowings under OLLC’s revolving credit facility. Please read “Note 8. Long-Term Debt” for additional discussion of EAC’s long-term debt.
Dispositions
In June 2007, EAC completed the sale of certain oil and natural gas properties in the Mid-Continent area, and in July 2007, additional Mid-Continent properties that were subject to preferential rights were sold. EAC received total net proceeds of approximately $294.8 million, after deducting transaction costs of approximately $3.6 million, and recorded a loss on sale of approximately $7.4 million. The disposed properties included certain properties in the Anadarko and Arkoma Basins of Oklahoma. EAC retained material oil and natural gas interests in other properties in these basins and remains active in those areas. Proceeds from the Mid-Continent asset disposition were used to reduce outstanding borrowings under EAC’s revolving credit facility.
Pro Formas
The following unaudited pro forma condensed financial data was derived from the historical financial statements of EAC and from the accounting records of Anadarko to give effect to the Big Horn Basin and Williston Basin asset acquisitions and the Mid-Continent asset disposition as if they had each occurred on January 1, 2006. The unaudited pro forma condensed financial information has been included for comparative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results that might have occurred had the Big
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ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
Horn Basin and Williston Basin asset acquisitions and the Mid-Continent asset disposition taken place on January 1, 2006 and is not intended to be a projection of future results.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (in thousands, except per share amounts) | |
| | | | | | | | |
Pro forma total revenues | | $ | 749,659 | | | $ | 785,281 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Pro forma net income attributable to EAC stockholders | | $ | 20,685 | | | $ | 100,702 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Pro forma net income per common share: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.38 | | | $ | 1.91 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.38 | | | $ | 1.89 | |
Note 4. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
EAC is a party to ongoing legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business. Management does not believe the result of these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on EAC’s business, financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.
Leases
EAC leases office space and equipment that have remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year. The following table summarizes by year the remaining non-cancelable future payments under these operating leases as of December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
| | | | |
2009 | | $ | 3,603 | |
2010 | | | 3,609 | |
2011 | | | 3,598 | |
2012 | | | 3,358 | |
2013 | | | 2,607 | |
Thereafter | | | — | |
| | | |
| | $ | 16,775 | |
| | | |
EAC’s operating lease rental expense was approximately $5.8 million, $5.5 million, and $4.6 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
ExxonMobil
In March 2006, EAC entered into a joint development agreement with ExxonMobil to develop legacy natural gas fields in West Texas. Under the terms of the agreement, EAC has the opportunity to develop approximately 100,000 gross acres and earns 30 percent of ExxonMobil’s working interest and 22.5 percent of ExxonMobil’s net revenue interest in each well drilled. EAC operates each well during the drilling and completion phase, after which ExxonMobil assumes operational control of the well.
In July 2008, EAC earned the right to participate in all fields by drilling the final well of the 24-well commitment program and is entitled to a 30 percent working interest in future drilling locations. EAC has the right to propose and drill wells for as long as it is engaged in continuous drilling operations.
During 2008 and 2007, EAC advanced $38.0 million and $37.7 million, respectively, to ExxonMobil for its portion of costs incurred drilling wells under the joint development agreement. At December 31, 2008, EAC had a net receivable from ExxonMobil of $79.0 million, of which $11.2 million was included in “Accounts receivable, net” and $67.8 million was included in “Long-term receivables” on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet based on when EAC expects repayment. At December 31, 2007, EAC
16
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
had a net receivable from ExxonMobil of $51.7 million, of which $12.3 million was included in “Accounts receivable, net” and $39.4 million was included in “Long-term receivables, net” on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Note 5. Asset Retirement Obligations
Asset retirement obligations relate to future plugging and abandonment expenses on oil and natural gas properties and related facilities disposal. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, EAC had $9.2 million and $6.7 million, respectively, held in escrow from which funds are released only for reimbursement of plugging and abandonment expenses on its Bell Creek properties, which is included in other long-term assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table summarizes the changes in EAC’s asset retirement obligations for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Future abandonment liability at January 1 | | $ | 28,079 | | | $ | 19,841 | |
Wells drilled | | | 498 | | | | 145 | |
Acquisition of properties | | | 111 | | | | 8,251 | |
Disposition of properties | | | — | | | | (959 | ) |
Accretion of discount | | | 1,361 | | | | 1,145 | |
Plugging and abandonment costs incurred | | | (1,756 | ) | | | (1,655 | ) |
Revision of previous estimates | | | 21,276 | | | | 1,311 | |
| | | | | | |
Future abandonment liability at December 31 | | $ | 49,569 | | | $ | 28,079 | |
| | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2008, $48.1 million of EAC’s asset retirement obligations were long-term and recorded in “Future abandonment cost, net of current portion” and $1.5 million were current and included in “Other current liabilities” on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Approximately $4.4 million of the future abandonment liability as of December 31, 2008 represents the estimated cost for decommissioning ENP’s Elk Basin natural gas processing plant. ENP expects to continue reserving additional amounts based on the estimated timing to cease operations of the natural gas processing plant.
Note 6. Capitalization of Exploratory Well Costs
EAC follows FSP No. 19-1 “Accounting for Suspended Well Costs” (“FSP 19-1”), which permits the continued capitalization of exploratory well costs if the well found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well and the entity is making sufficient progress towards assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project. The following table reflects the net changes in capitalized exploratory well costs during the periods indicated, and does not include amounts that were capitalized and subsequently expensed in the same period.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Beginning balance at January 1 | | $ | 19,479 | | | $ | 13,048 | | | $ | 6,560 | |
Additions to capitalized exploratory well costs pending the determination of proved reserves | | | 28,757 | | | | 19,479 | | | | 13,048 | |
Reclassification to proved property and equipment based on the determination of proved reserves | | | (19,229 | ) | | | (9,390 | ) | | | (1,457 | ) |
Capitalized exploratory well costs charged to expense | | | (250 | ) | | | (3,658 | ) | | | (5,103 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 28,757 | | | $ | 19,479 | | | $ | 13,048 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
All capitalized exploratory well costs have been capitalized for less than one year.
Note 7. Other Current Liabilities
Other current liabilities consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
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ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Net profits interests payable | | $ | 995 | | | $ | 3,996 | |
Income taxes payable | | | 940 | | | | 2,789 | |
Accrued compensation | | | 16,216 | | | | 8,431 | |
Current portion of future abandonment liability | | | 1,511 | | | | 708 | |
Other | | | 3,430 | | | | 5,219 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 23,092 | | | $ | 21,143 | |
| | | | | | |
Note 8. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Maturity | | | December 31, | |
| | Date | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | | (in thousands) | |
Revolving credit facilities | | | 3/7/2012 | | | $ | 725,000 | | | $ | 526,000 | |
6.25% Senior Subordinated Notes | | | 4/15/2014 | | | | 150,000 | | | | 150,000 | |
6.0% Senior Subordinated Notes, net of unamortized discount of $3,960 and $4,440, respectively | | | 7/15/2015 | | | | 296,040 | | | | 295,560 | |
7.25% Senior Subordinated Notes, net of unamortized discount of $1,229 and $1,324, respectively | | | 12/1/2017 | | | | 148,771 | | | | 148,676 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | | $ | 1,319,811 | | | $ | 1,120,236 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Senior Subordinated Notes
As of December 31, 2008 certain of EAC’s subsidiaries were subsidiary guarantors of EAC’s senior subordinated notes. The subsidiary guarantors may without restriction transfer funds to EAC in the form of cash dividends, loans, and advances. Please read “Note 16. Financial Statements of Subsidiary Guarantors” for additional discussion.
The indentures governing EAC’s senior subordinated notes contain certain affirmative, negative, and financial covenants, which include:
| • | | limitations on incurrence of additional debt, restrictions on asset dispositions, and restricted payments; |
|
| • | | a requirement that EAC maintain a current ratio (as defined in the indentures) of not less than 1.0 to 1.0; and |
|
| • | | a requirement that EAC maintain a ratio of consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the indentures) to consolidated interest expense of not less than 2.5 to 1.0. |
| | As of December 31, 2008, EAC was in compliance with all covenants of its senior subordinated notes. |
If EAC experiences a change of control (as defined in the indentures), subject to certain conditions, it must give holders of its senior subordinated notes the opportunity to sell them to EAC at 101 percent of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
Revolving Credit Facilities
Encore Acquisition Company Senior Secured Credit Agreement
In March 2007, EAC entered into a five-year amended and restated credit agreement (as amended, the “EAC Credit Agreement”) with a bank syndicate including Bank of America, N.A. and other lenders. The EAC Credit Agreement matures on March 7, 2012. Effective February 7, 2008, EAC amended the EAC Credit Agreement to, among other things, provide that certain negative covenants in the EAC Credit Agreement restricting hedge transactions do not apply to any oil and natural gas hedge transaction that is a floor or put transaction not requiring any future payments or delivery by EAC or any of its restricted subsidiaries. Effective May 22, 2008, EAC amended the EAC Credit Agreement to, among other things, increase interest rate margins applicable to loans made under the EAC Credit Agreement, as set forth in the table below, and increase the borrowing base to $1.1 billion. The EAC Credit Agreement
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ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
provides for revolving credit loans to be made to EAC from time to time and letters of credit to be issued from time to time for the account of EAC or the account of any of its restricted subsidiaries.
The aggregate amount of the commitments of the lenders under the EAC Credit Agreement is $1.25 billion. Availability under the EAC Credit Agreement is subject to a borrowing base, which is redetermined semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 and upon requested special redeterminations. On December 5, 2008, the borrowing base under the EAC Credit Agreement was redetermined with no change. As of December 31, 2008, the borrowing base was $1.1 billion.
EAC’s obligations under the EAC Credit Agreement are secured by a first-priority security interest in EAC’s restricted subsidiaries’ proved oil and natural gas reserves and in EAC’s equity interests in its restricted subsidiaries. In addition, EAC’s obligations under the EAC Credit Agreement are guaranteed by its restricted subsidiaries.
Loans under the EAC Credit Agreement are subject to varying rates of interest based on (1) the total outstanding borrowings in relation to the borrowing base and (2) whether the loan is a Eurodollar loan or a base rate loan. Eurodollar loans bear interest at the Eurodollar rate plus the applicable margin indicated in the following table, and base rate loans bear interest at the base rate plus the applicable margin indicated in the following table:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Applicable Margin for | | Applicable Margin for |
Ratio of Total Outstanding Borrowings to Borrowing Base | | Eurodollar Loans | | Base Rate Loans |
Less than .50 to 1 | | | 1.250 | % | | | 0.000 | % |
Greater than or equal to .50 to 1 but less than .75 to 1 | | | 1.500 | % | | | 0.250 | % |
Greater than or equal to .75 to 1 but less than .90 to 1 | | | 1.750 | % | | | 0.500 | % |
Greater than or equal to .90 to 1 | | | 2.000 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
The “Eurodollar rate” for any interest period (either one, two, three, or six months, as selected by EAC) is the rate per year equal to LIBOR, as published by Reuters or another source designated by Bank of America, N.A., for deposits in dollars for a similar interest period. The “base rate” is calculated as the higher of (1) the annual rate of interest announced by Bank of America, N.A. as its “prime rate” and (2) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5 percent.
Any outstanding letters of credit reduce the availability under the EAC Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the EAC Credit Agreement may be repaid from time to time without penalty.
The EAC Credit Agreement contains covenants that include, among others:
| • | | a prohibition against incurring debt, subject to permitted exceptions; |
|
| • | | a prohibition against paying dividends or making distributions, purchasing or redeeming capital stock, or prepaying indebtedness, subject to permitted exceptions; |
|
| • | | a restriction on creating liens on EAC’s and its restricted subsidiaries’ assets, subject to permitted exceptions; |
|
| • | | restrictions on merging and selling assets outside the ordinary course of business; |
|
| • | | restrictions on use of proceeds, investments, transactions with affiliates, or change of principal business; |
|
| • | | a provision limiting oil and natural gas hedging transactions (other than puts) to a volume not exceeding 75 percent of anticipated production from proved producing reserves; |
|
| • | | a requirement that we maintain a ratio of consolidated current assets (as defined in the EAC Credit Agreement) to consolidated current liabilities (as defined in the EAC Credit Agreement) of not less than 1.0 to 1.0; and |
|
| • | | a requirement that we maintain a ratio of consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the EAC Credit Agreement) to the sum of consolidated net interest expense plus letter of credit fees of not less than 2.5 to 1.0. |
The EAC Credit Agreement contains customary events of default. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, lenders with a majority of the aggregate commitments may require Bank of America, N.A. to declare all amounts outstanding under the EAC Credit Agreement to be immediately due and payable.
EAC incurs a commitment fee on the unused portion of the EAC Credit Agreement determined based on the ratio of amounts outstanding under the EAC Credit Agreement to the borrowing base in effect on such date. The following table summarizes the calculation of the commitment fee under the EAC Credit Agreement:
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ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
| | | | |
| | Commitment |
Ratio of Total Outstanding Borrowings to Borrowing Base | | Fee Percentage |
Less than .50 to 1 | | | 0.250 | % |
Greater than or equal to .50 to 1 but less than .75 to 1 | | | 0.300 | % |
Greater than or equal to .75 to 1 | | | 0.375 | % |
On December 31, 2008, there were $575 million of outstanding borrowings and $525 million of borrowing capacity under the EAC Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2008, EAC was in compliance with all covenants of the EAC Credit Agreement.
Encore Energy Partners Operating LLC Credit Agreement
OLLC is a party to a five-year credit agreement dated March 7, 2007 (as amended, the “OLLC Credit Agreement”) with a bank syndicate including Bank of America, N.A. and other lenders. The OLLC Credit Agreement matures on March 7, 2012. On August 22, 2007, OLLC amended its credit agreement to revise certain financial covenants. The OLLC Credit Agreement provides for revolving credit loans to be made to OLLC from time to time and letters of credit to be issued from time to time for the account of OLLC or any of its restricted subsidiaries.
The aggregate amount of the commitments of the lenders under the OLLC Credit Agreement is $300 million. Availability under the OLLC Credit Agreement is subject to a borrowing base, which is redetermined semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 and upon requested special redeterminations. On December 5, 2008, the borrowing base under the OLLC Credit Agreement was redetermined with no change. As of December 31, 2008, the borrowing base was $240 million.
OLLC’s obligations under the OLLC Credit Agreement are secured by a first-priority security interest in OLLC’s proved oil and natural gas reserves and in the equity interests in OLLC and its restricted subsidiaries. In addition, OLLC’s obligations under the OLLC Credit Agreement are guaranteed by ENP and OLLC’s restricted subsidiaries. EAC consolidates the debt of ENP with that of its own; however, obligations under the OLLC Credit Agreement are non-recourse to EAC and its restricted subsidiaries.
Loans under the OLLC Credit Agreement are subject to varying rates of interest based on (1) the total outstanding borrowings in relation to the borrowing base and (2) whether the loan is a Eurodollar loan or a base rate loan. Eurodollar loans bear interest at the Eurodollar rate plus the applicable margin indicated in the following table, and base rate loans bear interest at the base rate plus the applicable margin indicated in the following table:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Applicable Margin for | | Applicable Margin for |
Ratio of Total Outstanding Borrowings to Borrowing Base | | Eurodollar Loans | | Base Rate Loans |
Less than .50 to 1 | | | 1.000 | % | | | 0.000 | % |
Greater than or equal to .50 to 1 but less than .75 to 1 | | | 1.250 | % | | | 0.000 | % |
Greater than or equal to .75 to 1 but less than .90 to 1 | | | 1.500 | % | | | 0.250 | % |
Greater than or equal to .90 to 1 | | | 1.750 | % | | | 0.500 | % |
The “Eurodollar rate” for any interest period (either one, two, three, or six months, as selected by ENP) is the rate per year equal to LIBOR, as published by Reuters or another source designated by Bank of America, N.A., for deposits in dollars for a similar interest period. The “base rate” is calculated as the higher of (1) the annual rate of interest announced by Bank of America, N.A. as its “prime rate” and (2) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5 percent.
Any outstanding letters of credit reduce the availability under the OLLC Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the OLLC Credit Agreement may be repaid from time to time without penalty.
The OLLC Credit Agreement contains covenants that include, among others:
| • | | a prohibition against incurring debt, subject to permitted exceptions; |
|
| • | | a prohibition against purchasing or redeeming capital stock, or prepaying indebtedness, subject to permitted exceptions; |
|
| • | | a restriction on creating liens on the assets of ENP, OLLC and its restricted subsidiaries, subject to permitted exceptions; |
|
| • | | restrictions on merging and selling assets outside the ordinary course of business; |
|
| • | | restrictions on use of proceeds, investments, transactions with affiliates, or change of principal business; |
20
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
| • | | a provision limiting oil and natural gas hedging transactions (other than puts) to a volume not exceeding 75 percent of anticipated production from proved producing reserves; |
|
| • | | a requirement that ENP and OLLC maintain a ratio of consolidated current assets (as defined in the OLLC Credit Agreement) to consolidated current liabilities (as defined in the OLLC Credit Agreement) of not less than 1.0 to 1.0; |
|
| • | | a requirement that ENP and OLLC maintain a ratio of consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the OLLC Credit Agreement) to the sum of consolidated net interest expense plus letter of credit fees of not less than 1.5 to 1.0; |
|
| • | | a requirement that ENP and OLLC maintain a ratio of consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the OLLC Credit Agreement) to consolidated senior interest expense of not less than 2.5 to 1.0; and |
|
| • | | a requirement that ENP and OLLC maintain a ratio of consolidated funded debt (excluding certain related party debt) to consolidated adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the OLLC Credit Agreement) of not more than 3.5 to 1.0. |
The OLLC Credit Agreement contains customary events of default. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, lenders with a majority of the aggregate commitments may require Bank of America, N.A. to declare all amounts outstanding under the OLLC Credit Agreement to be immediately due and payable.
ENP incurs a commitment fee on the unused portion of the OLLC Credit Agreement determined based on the ratio of amounts outstanding under the OLLC Credit Agreement to the borrowing base in effect on such date. The following table summarizes the calculation of the commitment fee under the OLLC Credit Agreement:
| | | | |
| | Commitment |
Ratio of Total Outstanding Borrowings to Borrowing Base | | Fee Percentage |
Less than .50 to 1 | | | 0.250 | % |
Greater than or equal to .50 to 1 but less than .75 to 1 | | | 0.300 | % |
Greater than or equal to .75 to 1 | | | 0.375 | % |
On December 31, 2008, there were $150 million of outstanding borrowings and $90 million of borrowing capacity under the OLLC Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2008, OLLC was in compliance with all covenants of the OLLC Credit Agreement.
Long-Term Debt Maturities
The following table illustrates EAC’s long-term debt maturities as of December 31, 2008:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Payments Due by Period | |
| | Total | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | | | Thereafter | |
| | (in thousands) | |
6.25% Notes | | $ | 150,000 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 150,000 | |
6.0% Notes | | | 300,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 300,000 | |
7.25% Notes | | | 150,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 150,000 | |
Revolving credit facilities | | | 725,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 725,000 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,325,000 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 725,000 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 600,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
During 2008, 2007, and 2006, the weighted average interest rate for total indebtedness was 5.6 percent, 6.9 percent, and 6.1 percent, respectively.
21
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
Note 9. Taxes
Income Taxes
The components of income tax provision were as follows for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Federal: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | $ | (7,626 | ) | | $ | (1,888 | ) | | $ | (3,785 | ) |
Deferred | | | (222,651 | ) | | | (11,229 | ) | | | (48,327 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total federal | | | (230,277 | ) | | | (13,117 | ) | | | (52,112 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
State, net of federal benefit: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | | (1,381 | ) | | | — | | | | (401 | ) |
Deferred | | | (9,963 | ) | | | (1,359 | ) | | | (2,893 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total state | | | (11,344 | ) | | | (1,359 | ) | | | (3,294 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income tax provision (a) | | $ | (241,621 | ) | | $ | (14,476 | ) | | $ | (55,406 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | Excludes an excess tax benefit related to stock option exercises and vesting of restricted stock, which was recorded directly to additional paid-in capital, of $2.1 million and $1.3 million during 2008 and 2006, respectively. During 2007, EAC did not recognize an excess tax benefit related to stock option exercises and vesting of restricted stock. |
The following table reconciles income tax provision with income tax at the Federal statutory rate for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Income before income taxes | | $ | 726,685 | | | $ | 24,153 | | | $ | 147,804 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income taxes at the Federal statutory rate | | $ | (254,340 | ) | | $ | (8,454 | ) | | $ | (51,731 | ) |
State income taxes, net of federal benefit | | | (12,861 | ) | | | (716 | ) | | | (3,440 | ) |
Enactment of the Texas margin tax | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,062 | ) |
Change in estimated future state tax rate | | | 2,113 | | | | (495 | ) | | | 1,208 | |
Nondeductible deferred compensation expense | | | (1,124 | ) | | | (1,963 | ) | | | — | |
Tax on income attributable to noncontrolling interest | | | 18,988 | | | | (2,617 | ) | | | — | |
Permanent and other | | | 5,603 | | | | (231 | ) | | | (381 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income tax provision | | $ | (241,621 | ) | | $ | (14,476 | ) | | $ | (55,406 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
A Texas franchise tax reform measure signed into law in May 2006 caused the Texas franchise tax to be applicable to numerous types of entities that previously were not subject to the tax, including several of EAC’s subsidiaries. EAC adjusted its net deferred tax balances using the new higher marginal tax rate it expects to be effective when those deferred taxes reverse resulting in a charge of $1.1 million during 2006.
The major components of net current deferred taxes and net long-term deferred taxes were as follows as of the dates indicated:
22
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Current: | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized hedge loss in accumulated other comprehensive loss | | $ | 222 | | | $ | 1,071 | |
Derivative fair value loss | | | — | | | | 15,442 | |
Other | | | 2,422 | | | | 3,907 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current deferred tax assets | | | 2,644 | | | | 20,420 | |
| | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Derivative fair value gain | | | (108,412 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Total current deferred tax liabilities | | | (108,412 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Net current deferred tax asset (liability) | | $ | (105,768 | ) | | $ | 20,420 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term: | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Alternative minimum tax credits | | $ | 2,300 | | | $ | 2,676 | |
Unrealized hedge loss in accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | 735 | | | | — | |
Derivative fair value loss | | | — | | | | 10,775 | |
Section 43 credits | | | 8,889 | | | | 13,227 | |
Net operating loss carryforward | | | 1,439 | | | | 23,806 | |
Change in accounting method | | | 5,583 | | | | — | |
Asset retirement obligations | | | 17,842 | | | | 11,266 | |
Deferred equity-based compensation | | | 6,757 | | | | 6,599 | |
Other | | | 1,556 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Total long-term deferred tax assets | | | 45,101 | | | | 68,349 | |
| | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Derivative fair value gain | | | (2,711 | ) | | | — | |
Other | | | — | | | | (11,076 | ) |
Book basis of oil and natural gas properties in excess of tax basis | | | (459,305 | ) | | | (370,187 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total current deferred tax liabilities | | | (462,016 | ) | | | (381,263 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net long-term deferred tax liability | | $ | (416,915 | ) | | $ | (312,914 | ) |
| | | | | | |
At December 31, 2008, EAC had state net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards, which are available to offset future regular state taxable income, if any. At December 31, 2008, EAC also had federal alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) credits, which are available to reduce future federal regular tax liabilities in excess of AMT. EAC believes it is more likely than not that the NOL carryforwards will offset future taxable income prior to their expiration. The AMT credits have no expiration. Therefore, a valuation allowance against these deferred tax assets is not considered necessary. If unused, these carryforwards and credits will expire as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Federal | | | State | |
Expiration Date | | AMT Credits | | | NOL | |
| | (in thousands) | |
2012 | | $ | — | | | $ | 41 | |
2014 | | | — | | | | 299 | |
2024 | | | — | | | | 196 | |
2025 | | | — | | | | 656 | |
2026 | | | — | | | | 152 | |
2027 | | | — | | | | 95 | |
Indefinite | | | 2,300 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 2,300 | | | $ | 1,439 | |
| | | | | | |
On January 1, 2007, EAC adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an entity’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold
23
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. EAC and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. Subject to statutory exceptions that allow for a possible extension of the assessment period, EAC is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, and local income tax examinations for years prior to 2003.
EAC performs a periodic evaluation of tax positions to review the appropriate recognition threshold for each tax position recognized in EAC’s financial statements, including, but not limited to:
| • | | a review of documentation of tax positions taken on previous returns including an assessment of whether EAC followed industry practice or the applicable requirements under the tax code; |
|
| • | | a review of open tax returns (on a jurisdiction by jurisdiction basis) as well as supporting documentation used to support those tax returns; |
|
| • | | a review of the results of past tax examinations; |
|
| • | | a review of whether tax returns have been filed in all appropriate jurisdictions; |
|
| • | | a review of existing permanent and temporary differences; and |
|
| • | | consideration of any tax planning strategies that may have been used to support realization of deferred tax assets. |
On the date of adoption of FIN 48 and as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, all of EAC’s tax positions met the “more-likely-than-not” threshold prescribed by FIN 48. As a result, no additional tax expense, interest, or penalties have been accrued. EAC includes interest assessed by taxing authorities in “Interest expense” and penalties related to income taxes in “Other expense” on its Consolidated Statements of Operations. For 2008, 2007, and 2006, EAC recorded only a nominal amount of interest and penalties on certain tax positions.
Taxes Other than Income Taxes
Taxes other than income taxes included the following for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Production and severance taxes | | $ | 96,468 | | | $ | 65,145 | | | $ | 43,458 | |
Ad valorem taxes | | | 14,176 | | | | 9,440 | | | | 6,322 | |
Franchise, payroll, and other taxes | | | 2,479 | | | | 2,263 | | | | 1,745 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 113,123 | | | $ | 76,848 | | | $ | 51,525 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Note 10. Stockholders’ Equity
Public Offering of Common Stock
In April 2006, EAC issued 4,000,000 shares of its common stock at a price of $32.00 per share. The net proceeds of approximately $127.1 million were used to (1) reduce outstanding borrowings under EAC’s revolving credit facility, (2) invest in oil and natural gas activities, and (3) pay general corporate expenses.
Stock Option Exercises and Restricted Stock Vestings
During 2008, 2007, and 2006, employees of EAC exercised 45,616 options, 128,709 options, and 178,174 options, respectively, for which EAC received proceeds of $0.6 million, $1.6 million, and $2.3 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. During 2008, 2007, and 2006, employees elected to satisfy minimum tax withholding obligations related to the vesting of restricted stock by directing EAC to withhold 32,946 shares, 38,978 shares, and 24,362 shares of common stock, respectively, which are accounted for as treasury stock until they are formally retired.
Preferred Stock
EAC’s authorized capital stock includes 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, none of which were issued and outstanding at
24
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
December 31, 2008 or 2007. EAC does not plan to issue any shares of preferred stock.
Stock Repurchase Programs
In December 2007, EAC announced that the Board approved a share repurchase program authorizing EAC to repurchase up to $50 million of its common stock. During 2008, EAC completed the share repurchase program by repurchasing and retiring 1,397,721 shares of its outstanding common stock at an average price of approximately $35.77 per share.
In October 2008, EAC announced that the Board approved a new share repurchase program authorizing EAC to repurchase up to $40 million of its common stock. As of December 31, 2008, EAC had repurchased and retired 620,265 shares of its outstanding common stock for approximately $17.2 million, or an average price of $27.68 per share, under the new share repurchase program.
Issuance of ENP Common Units
In May 2008, ENP acquired an existing net profits interest in certain of its properties in the Permian Basin of West Texas in exchange for 283,700 common units which were valued at $5.8 million at the time of the acquisition. As a result, EAC’s percentage ownership in ENP went from approximately 67 percent to approximately 66 percent. Additionally, EAC reclassified $3.5 million from “Noncontrolling interest” to “Additional paid-in capital” on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets to recognize gains on the issuance of ENP’s common units.
In December 2008, as a result of the conversion of ENP’s management incentive units into ENP common units, EAC recorded a $13.9 million economic uniformity adjustment by reducing “Additional paid-in capital” and increasing “Noncontrolling interest” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In September 2007, ENP completed its IPO of 9,000,000 common units at a price to the public of $21.00 per unit, and in October 2007, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option to purchase an additional 1,148,400 common units. As a result, EAC’s percentage ownership in ENP went from 100 percent to approximately 58 percent. Additionally, EAC reclassified $77.6 million from “Noncontrolling interest” to “Additional paid-in capital” on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets to recognize gains on the issuance of ENP’s common units.
Rights Plan
In October 2008, the Board declared a dividend of one right for each outstanding share of EAC’s common stock to stockholders of record at the close of business on November 7, 2008. Each right entitles the registered holder to purchase from EAC a unit consisting of one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, at a purchase price of $120 per fractional share, subject to adjustment.
The rights will separate from the common stock and a “Distribution Date” will occur, with certain exceptions, upon the earlier of (1) ten days following a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (an “Acquiring Person”) has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of more than 10 percent of EAC’s then-outstanding shares of common stock, or (2) ten business days following the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in a person’s becoming an Acquiring Person. In certain circumstances, the Distribution Date may be deferred by the Board. The rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and will expire at the close of business on October 28, 2011, unless earlier redeemed or exchanged by EAC.
Note 11. EPS
As discussed in “Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” EAC adopted FSP EITF 03-6-1 on January 1, 2009, and all periods presented have been restated to calculate EPS in accordance with this pronouncement. Under the two-class method of calculating EPS, earnings are allocated to participating securities as if all the earnings for the period had been distributed. A participating security is any security that contains nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents paid to common stockholders. For purposes of calculating EPS, unvested restricted stock awards are considered participating securities. EPS is calculated by dividing the common stockholders’ interest in net income, after deducting the interests of participating securities, by the weighted average shares outstanding. For 2008 and 2006, basic EPS decreased by $0.14 and $0.03, respectively, per common share for the adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1. For 2007, basic EPS was unaffected by the adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1. For 2008, 2007, and
25
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
2006, diluted EPS decreased by $0.06, $0.01, and $0.01, respectively, per common share for the adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1.
The following table reflects the allocation of net income to EAC’s common stockholders and EPS computations for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (in thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Basic Earnings Per Share | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Undistributed net income — attributable to EAC | | $ | 430,812 | | | $ | 17,155 | | | $ | 92,398 | |
Less: participation rights of unvested restricted stock in undistributed earnings | | | (7,595 | ) | | | (291 | ) | | | (1,454 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Basic undistributed net income — attributable to EAC common shares | | $ | 423,217 | | | $ | 16,864 | | | $ | 90,944 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | | | 52,270 | | | | 53,170 | | | | 51,865 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Basic EPS — attributable to EAC common shares | | $ | 8.10 | | | $ | 0.32 | | | $ | 1.75 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted Earnings Per Share | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Undistributed net income — attributable to EAC common shares | | $ | 430,812 | | | $ | 17,155 | | | $ | 92,398 | |
Less: participation rights of unvested restricted stock in undistributed earnings | | | (7,511 | ) | | | (289 | ) | | | (1,440 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Diluted undistributed net income — attributable to EAC common shares | | $ | 423,301 | | | $ | 16,866 | | | $ | 90,958 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | | | 52,270 | | | | 53,170 | | | | 51,865 | |
Effect of dilutive options (a) | | | 596 | | | | 459 | | | | 491 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | | | 52,866 | | | | 53,629 | | | | 52,356 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Diluted EPS — attributable to EAC common shares | | $ | 8.01 | | | $ | 0.31 | | | $ | 1.74 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | For 2008, 2007, and 2006, options to purchase 157,614, 121,651, and 103,856 shares of common stock, respectively, were outstanding but excluded from the diluted EPS calculations because their effect would have been antidilutive. |
Note 12. Employee Benefit Plans
401(k) Plan
EAC made contributions to its 401(k) plan, which is a voluntary and contributory plan for eligible employees based on a percentage of employee contributions, of $3.6 million, $2.2 million, and $1.1 million during 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. EAC’s 401(k) plan does not allow employees to invest in securities of EAC.
Incentive Stock Plans
In May 2008, EAC’s stockholders approved the 2008 Incentive Stock Plan (the “2008 Plan”). No additional awards will be granted under EAC’s 2000 Incentive Stock Plan (the “2000 Plan”) and any previously granted awards outstanding under the 2000 Plan will remain outstanding in accordance with their terms. The purpose of the 2008 Plan is to attract, motivate, and retain selected employees of EAC and to provide EAC with the ability to provide incentives more directly linked to the profitability of the business and increases in shareholder value. All directors and full-time regular employees of EAC and its subsidiaries and affiliates are eligible to be granted awards under the 2008 Plan. The total number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the 2008 Plan is 2,400,000. No more than 1,600,000 shares of EAC’s common stock will be available for grants of “full value” stock awards, such as restricted stock or stock units. As of December 31, 2008, there were 2,389,000 shares available for issuance under the 2008 Plan. Shares delivered or withheld for payment of the exercise price of an option, shares withheld for payment of tax withholding, shares subject to options or other awards that expire or are forfeited, and restricted shares that are forfeited will again become available for issuance under the 2008 Plan. The 2008 Plan provides for the granting of cash awards, incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock, and stock appreciation rights at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board. The Board also has a Restricted Stock Award Committee whose sole member is Jon S. Brumley, EAC’s Chief Executive Officer and President. The Restricted Stock Award Committee may grant up to 25,000 shares of restricted stock on an annual basis to non-executive employees at its discretion.
The 2008 Plan contains the following individual limits:
26
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
| • | | an employee may not be granted awards covering or relating to more than 300,000 shares of common stock during any calendar year; |
|
| • | | a non-employee director may not be granted awards covering or relating to more than 20,000 shares of common stock during any calendar year; and |
|
| • | | an employee may not receive awards consisting of cash (including cash awards that are granted as performance awards) in respect of any calendar year having a value determined on the grant date in excess of $5.0 million. |
In May 2008, the Board approved certain amendments to the 2000 Plan to ensure compliance with Section 409A of the Code. In particular, the 2000 Plan was amended to allow for the exemption of options from the requirements of Section 409A of the Code by requiring that, upon a change-in-control, options granted or that vest on or after January 1, 2005 be valued at their fair market value as of the date they are cashed out, rather than the highest price per share paid in the 60 days prior to the change-in-control. The amendments to the 2000 Plan did not require stockholder approval under its terms, applicable laws, or the rules of the New York Stock Exchange.
During 2008, 2007, and 2006, EAC recorded non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to its incentive stock plans in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations of $9.0 million, $9.2 million, and $9.0 respectively, and recognized income tax benefits related thereto of $3.4 million, $3.4 million, and $3.2 million, respectively. During 2008, 2007, and 2006, EAC also capitalized $2.3 million, $1.3 million, and $1.1 million, respectively, of non-cash stock-based compensation cost as a component of “Properties and equipment” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Non-cash stock-based compensation expense has been allocated to LOE and general and administrative (“G&A”) expense based on the allocation of the respective employees’ cash compensation.
Please read “Note 17. ENP” for a discussion of ENP’s equity-based compensation plan.
Stock Options.All options have a strike price equal to the fair market value of EAC’s common stock on the grant date, have a ten-year life, and vest over a three-year period. The fair value of options granted was estimated on the grant date using a Black-Scholes option valuation model based on the assumptions noted in the following table. The expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of EAC’s common stock for a period of time commensurate with the expected term of the options. For options granted prior to January 1, 2008, EAC used the “simplified” method prescribed by Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, “Valuation of Share-Based Payment Arrangements for Public Companies” to estimate the expected term of the options, which was calculated as the average midpoint between each vesting date and the life of the option. For options granted subsequent to December 31, 2007, EAC determined the expected life of the options based on an analysis of historical exercise and forfeiture behavior as well as expectations about future behavior. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S Treasury yield curve in effect at the grant date for a period of time commensurate with the expected term of the options.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Expected volatility | | | 33.7 | % | | | 35.7 | % | | | 42.8 | % |
Expected dividend yield | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
Expected term (in years) | | | 6.25 | | | | 6.0 | | | | 6.0 | |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 3.0 | % | | | 4.8 | % | | | 4.6 | % |
27
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
The following table summarizes the changes in EAC’s outstanding options for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | | | | | | | | | Weighted | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Average | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Weighted | | Remaining | | Aggregate | | | | | | Weighted | | | | | | Weighted |
| | Number of | | Average | | Contractual | | Intrinsic | | Number of | | Average | | Number of | | Average |
| | Options | | Strike Price | | Term | | Value | | Options | | Strike Price | | Options | | Strike Price |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | (in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at beginning of year | | | 1,381,782 | | | $ | 16.03 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,337,118 | | | $ | 14.44 | | | | 1,440,812 | | | $ | 13.20 | |
Granted | | | 176,170 | | | | 33.76 | | | | | | | | | | | | 200,059 | | | | 25.73 | | | | 122,890 | | | | 31.10 | |
Forfeited or expired | | | (14,923 | ) | | | 30.83 | | | | | | | | | | | | (26,686 | ) | | | 27.15 | | | | (48,410 | ) | | | 24.65 | |
Exercised | | | (45,616 | ) | | | 14.11 | | | | | | | | | | | | (128,709 | ) | | | 12.34 | | | | (178,174 | ) | | | 13.14 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at end of year | | | 1,497,413 | | | | 18.02 | | | | 5.1 | | | $ | 13,224 | | | | 1,381,782 | | | | 16.03 | | | | 1,337,118 | | | | 14.44 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable at end of year | | | 1,177,015 | | | | 14.65 | | | | 4.2 | | | | 13,224 | | | | 1,103,018 | | | | 13.25 | | | | 1,076,815 | | | | 11.90 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The weighted average fair value per share of options granted during 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $13.15, $11.16, and $14.96, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $1.6 million, $2.3 million, and $2.4 million, respectively. During 2008, 2007, and 2006, EAC received proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $0.5 million, $1.6 million, and $2.3 million, respectively. During 2008 and 2006, EAC recognized income tax benefits related to stock options of $0.5 million and $0.9 million, respectively. During 2007, EAC did not recognize any income tax benefits related to stock options. At December 31, 2008, EAC had $1.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years.
Additional information about options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2008 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Weighted | | | | | | Weighted | | |
| | Range of | | Number of | | Average | | Average | | Number of |
| | Strike Prices | | Options | | Life | | Strike | | Options |
Year of Grant | | Per Share | | Outstanding | | (Years) | | Price | | Exercisable |
2001 | | $8.33 to $9.33 | | | 409,486 | | | | 2.5 | | | $ | 8.85 | | | | 409,486 | |
2002 | | $8.50 to $12.40 | | | 284,085 | | | | 3.8 | | | | 11.94 | | | | 284,085 | |
2003 | | $11.49 to $13.61 | | | 35,965 | | | | 4.5 | | | | 12.28 | | | | 35,965 | |
2004 | | $17.17 to $19.77 | | | 259,075 | | | | 5.1 | | | | 17.55 | | | | 259,075 | |
2005 | | $ | 26.55 | | | | 68,105 | | | | 6.1 | | | | 26.55 | | | | 68,105 | |
2006 | | $ | 31.10 | | | | 92,823 | | | | 7.1 | | | | 31.10 | | | | 61,716 | |
2007 | | $ | 25.73 | | | | 181,174 | | | | 8.1 | | | | 25.73 | | | | 58,583 | |
2008 | | $ | 33.76 | | | | 166,700 | | | | 9.1 | | | | 33.76 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,497,413 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,177,015 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted Stock.Restricted stock awards vest over varying periods from one to five years, subject to performance-based vesting for certain members of senior management. During 2008, 2007, and 2006, EAC recognized expense related to restricted stock of $7.6 million, $7.6 million, and $7.3 million, respectively. During 2008 and 2006, EAC recognized income tax benefits related to the vesting of restricted stock of $1.6 million and $0.4 million, respectively. During 2007, EAC did not recognize any income tax benefits related to the vesting of restricted stock. The following table summarizes the changes in the number of EAC’s unvested restricted stock awards and their related weighted average grant date fair value for 2008:
28
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Weighted |
| | | | | | Average |
| | Number of | | Grant Date |
| | Shares | | Fair Value |
| | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at January 1, 2008 | | | 918,338 | | | $ | 27.07 | |
Granted | | | 314,086 | | | | 37.02 | |
Vested | | | (256,785 | ) | | | 25.63 | |
Forfeited | | | (37,232 | ) | | | 29.59 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 | | | 938,407 | | | | 30.67 | |
| | | | | | | | |
During 2008, 2007, and 2006, EAC issued 241,515 shares, 169,453 shares, and 277,162 shares, respectively, of restricted stock to employees and members of the Board, the vesting of which is dependent only on the passage of time and continued employment. The following table illustrates outstanding restricted stock at December 31, 2008 the vesting of which is dependent only on the passage of time and continued employment:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year of Vesting | | | | |
Year of Grant | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | Total |
2004 | | | 25,119 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 25,119 | |
2005 | | | 71,483 | | | | 71,483 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 142,966 | |
2006 | | | 169,408 | | | | 60,793 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 230,201 | |
2007 | | | 75,014 | | | | 79,183 | | | | 79,184 | | | | 4,167 | | | | 237,548 | |
2008 | | | 52,827 | | | | 52,832 | | | | 76,836 | | | | 52,839 | | | | 235,334 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 393,851 | | | | 264,291 | | | | 156,020 | | | | 57,006 | | | | 871,168 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
During 2008, 2007, and 2006, EAC issued 72,571 shares, 175,180 shares, and 151,447 shares of restricted stock to certain members of senior management, the vesting of which is dependent not only on the passage of time and continued employment, but also on the achievement of certain performance measures. The performance measures related to the 2007 and 2006 awards were met and therefore, vesting depends only on the passage of time and continued employment. The following table illustrates outstanding restricted stock at December 31, 2008 the vesting of which is dependent not only on the passage of time and continued employment, but also on the achievement of certain performance measures:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year of Vesting | | |
Year of Grant | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | Total |
2008 | | | 16,810 | | | | 16,810 | | | | 16,810 | | | | 16,809 | | | | 67,239 | |
As of December 31, 2008, EAC had $8.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.7 years. None of EAC’s unvested restricted stock is subject to variable accounting. During 2008, 2007, and 2006, there were 256,785 shares, 184,867 shares, and 101,377 shares, respectively, of restricted stock that vested for which certain employees elected to satisfy minimum tax withholding obligations related thereto by directing EAC to withhold 32,946 shares, 38,978 shares, and 24,362 shares of common stock, respectively. EAC accounts for these shares as treasury stock until they are formally retired and have been reflected as such in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The total fair value of restricted stock that vested during 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $8.7 million, $5.3 million, and $2.6 million, respectively.
29
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
Note 13. Financial Instruments
The following table sets forth EAC’s book value and estimated fair value of financial instrument assets (liabilities) as of the dates indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
| | Book | | Fair | | Book | | Fair |
| | Value | | Value | | Value | | Value |
| | | | | | (in thousands) | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 2,039 | | | $ | 2,039 | | | $ | 1,704 | | | $ | 1,704 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 129,065 | | | | 129,065 | | | | 134,880 | | | | 134,880 | |
Plugging bond | | | 824 | | | | 1,202 | | | | 777 | | | | 921 | |
Bell Creek escrow | | | 9,229 | | | | 9,241 | | | | 6,701 | | | | 6,728 | |
Accounts payable | | | 10,017 | | | | 10,017 | | | | (21,548 | ) | | | (21,548 | ) |
6.25% Notes | | | (150,000 | ) | | | (101,250 | ) | | | (150,000 | ) | | | (138,375 | ) |
6.0% Notes | | | (296,040 | ) | | | (194,250 | ) | | | (295,560 | ) | | | (264,750 | ) |
7.25% Notes | | | (148,771 | ) | | | (94,500 | ) | | | (148,676 | ) | | | (143,813 | ) |
Revolving credit facilities | | | (725,000 | ) | | | (725,000 | ) | | | (526,000 | ) | | | (526,000 | ) |
Commodity derivative contracts | | | 387,612 | | | | 387,612 | | | | 9,798 | | | | 9,798 | |
Deferred premiums on commodity derivative contracts | | | (67,610 | ) | | | (67,610 | ) | | | (51,926 | ) | | | (51,926 | ) |
Interest rate swaps | | | (4,559 | ) | | | (4,559 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
The book value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net, and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The fair values of the Notes were determined using open market quotes. The difference between book value and fair value represents the premium or discount on that date. The book value of the revolving credit facilities approximates fair value as the interest rate is variable. The plugging bond and Bell Creek escrow are included in “Other assets” on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and are classified as “held to maturity” and therefore, are recorded at amortized cost, which was less than fair value. The fair values of the plugging bond and Bell Creek escrow were determined using open market quotes. Commodity derivative contracts and interest rate swaps are marked-to-market each quarter.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Commodity Derivative Contracts.EAC manages commodity price risk with swap contracts, put contracts, collars, and floor spreads. Swap contracts provide a fixed price for a notional amount of sales volumes. Put contracts provide a fixed floor price on a notional amount of sales volumes while allowing full price participation if the relevant index price closes above the floor price. Collars provide a floor price on a notional amount of sales volumes while allowing some additional price participation if the relevant index price closes above the floor price.
As of December 31, 2008, EAC had $67.6 million of deferred premiums payable of which $5.4 million was long-term and included in “Derivatives” in the non-current liabilities section of the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet and $62.2 million was current and included in “Derivatives” in the current liabilities section of the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet. The premiums relate to various oil and natural gas floor contracts and are payable on a monthly basis from January 2009 to January 2010. EAC recorded these premiums at their net present value at the time the contract was entered into and accretes that value to the eventual settlement price by recording interest expense each period.
From time to time, EAC sells floors with a strike price below the strike price of the purchased floors in order to partially finance the premiums paid on the purchased floors. Together the two floors, known as a floor spread or put spread, have a lower premium cost than a traditional floor contract but provide price protection only down to the strike price of the short floor. As with EAC’s other commodity derivative contracts, these are marked-to-market each quarter through “Derivative fair value loss (gain)” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. In the following tables, the purchased floor component of these floor spreads are shown net and included with EAC’s other floor contracts.
30
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
The following tables summarize EAC’s open commodity derivative contracts as of December 31, 2008:
Oil Derivative Contracts
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Average | | Weighted | | | Average | | Weighted | | | Average | | Weighted | | | Average | | Weighted | | | |
| | Daily | | Average | | | Daily | | Average | | | Daily | | Average | | | Daily | | Average | | | Asset |
| | Floor | | Floor | | | Short Floor | | Short Floor | | | Cap | | Cap | | | Swap | | Swap | | | Fair Market |
Period | | Volume | | Price | | | Volume | | Price | | | Volume | | Price | | | Volume | | Price | | | Value |
| | (Bbl) | | (per Bbl) | | | (Bbl) | | (per Bbl) | | | (Bbl) | | (per Bbl) | | | (Bbl) | | (per Bbl) | | | (in thousands) |
2009 (a) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 342,063 | |
| | | 11,630 | | | $ | 110.00 | | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | | 2,000 | | | $ | 90.46 | | | | | | |
| | | 8,000 | | | | 80.00 | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | 440 | | | | 97.75 | | | | | 500 | | | | 89.39 | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | — | | | | | (5,000 | ) | | | 50.00 | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | 1,000 | | | | 68.70 | | | | | | |
2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 17,618 | |
| | | 880 | | | | 80.00 | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | 440 | | | | 93.80 | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | |
| | | 2,000 | | | | 75.00 | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | 1,000 | | | | 77.23 | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | |
2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 15,112 | |
| | | 1,880 | | | | 80.00 | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | 1,440 | | | | 95.41 | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | |
| | | 1,000 | | | | 70.00 | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 374,793 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | In addition, ENP has a floor contract for 1,000 Bbls/D at $63.00 per Bbl and a short floor contract for 1,000 Bbls/D at $65.00 per Bbl. |
Natural Gas Derivative Contracts
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Average | | Weighted | | | Average | | Weighted | | | Average | | Weighted | | | Average | | Weighted | | | |
| | Daily | | Average | | | Daily | | Average | | | Daily | | Average | | | Daily | | Average | | | Asset |
| | Floor | | Floor | | | Short Floor | | Short Floor | | | Cap | | Cap | | | Swap | | Swap | | | Fair Market |
Period | | Volume | | Price | | | Volume | | Price | | | Volume | | Price | | | Volume | | Price | | | Value |
| | (Mcf) | | (per Mcf) | | | (Mcf) | | (per Mcf) | | | (Mcf) | | (per Mcf) | | | (Mcf) | | (per Mcf) | | | (in thousands) |
2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 7,281 | |
| | | 3,800 | | | $ | 8.20 | | | | — | | $ — | | | | 3,800 | | | $ | 9.83 | | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | | | |
| | | 3,800 | | | | 7.20 | | | | — | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | |
| | | 1,800 | | | | 6.76 | | | | — | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | |
2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,690 | |
| | | 3,800 | | | | 8.20 | | | | — | | — | | | | 3,800 | | | | 9.58 | | | | | 902 | | | | 6.30 | | | | | | |
| | | 4,698 | | | | 7.26 | | | | — | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | |
2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 424 | |
| | | 898 | | | | 6.76 | | | | — | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | 902 | | | | 6.70 | | | | | | |
2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 424 | |
| | | 898 | | | | 6.76 | | | | — | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | 902 | | | | 6.66 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 12,819 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Rate Swaps.ENP manages interest rate risk with interest rate swaps whereby it swaps floating rate debt under the OLLC Credit Agreement with a weighted average fixed rate. These interest rate swaps were designated as cash flow hedges. The following table summarizes ENP’s open interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2008:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Notional | | Fixed | | Floating |
Term | | Amount | | Rate | | Rate |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | | | |
Jan. 2009 - Jan. 2011 | | $ | 50,000 | | | | 3.1610 | % | | 1-month LIBOR |
Jan. 2009 - Jan. 2011 | | | 25,000 | | | | 2.9650 | % | | 1-month LIBOR |
Jan. 2009 - Jan. 2011 | | | 25,000 | | | | 2.9613 | % | | 1-month LIBOR |
Jan. 2009 - Mar. 2012 | | | 50,000 | | | | 2.4200 | % | | 1-month LIBOR |
As of December 31, 2008, the fair market value of ENP’s interest rate swaps was a net liability of $4.6 million of which, $1.3 million was current and included in the current liabilities line “Derivatives” and $3.3 million was long-term and included in the other
31
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
liabilities line “Derivatives” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. During 2008, settlements of interest rate swaps increased EAC’s consolidated interest expense by approximately $0.2 million.
Current Period Impact.As a result of commodity derivative contracts which were previously designated as hedges, EAC recognized a pre-tax reduction in oil and natural gas revenues of approximately $2.9 million, $53.6 million, and $60.3 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. EAC also recognized derivative fair value gains and losses related to: (1) ineffectiveness on designated derivative contracts; (2) changes in the market value of derivative contracts; (3) settlements on commodity derivative contracts; and (4) premium amortization. The following table summarizes the components of “Derivative fair value loss (gain)” for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (in thousands)
|
Ineffectiveness on designated derivative contracts | | $ | 372 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,748 | |
Mark-to-market loss (gain) derivative contracts | | | (365,495 | ) | | | 36,272 | | | | (31,205 | ) |
Premium amortization | | | 62,352 | | | | 41,051 | | | | 13,926 | |
Settlements on commodity derivative contracts | | | (43,465 | ) | | | 35,160 | | | | (8,857 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total derivative fair value loss (gain) | | $ | (346,236 | ) | | $ | 112,483 | | | $ | (24,388 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty Risk.At December 31, 2008, EAC had committed greater than 10 percent of either its oil or natural gas commodity derivative contracts to the following counterparties:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Percentage of | | Percentage of |
| | Oil Derivative | | Natural Gas Derivative |
| | Contracts | | Contracts |
Counterparty | | Committed | | Committed |
| | | | | | | | |
BNP Paribas | | | 22 | % | | | 24 | % |
Calyon | | | 15 | % | | | 31 | % |
Fortis | | | 11 | % | | | — | |
UBS | | | 16 | % | | | — | |
Wachovia | | | 11 | % | | | 38 | % |
In order to mitigate the credit risk of financial instruments, EAC enters into master netting agreements with significant counterparties. The master netting agreement is a standardized, bilateral contract between a given counterparty and EAC. Instead of treating separately each derivative financial transaction between the counterparty and EAC, the master netting agreement enables the counterparty and EAC to aggregate all financial trades and treat them as a single agreement. This arrangement benefits EAC in three ways: (1) the netting of the value of all trades reduces the likelihood of counterparties requiring daily collateral posting by EAC; (2) default by a counterparty under one financial trade can trigger rights to terminate all financial trades with such counterparty; and (3) netting of settlement amounts reduces EAC’s credit exposure to a given counterparty in the event of close-out.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss.At December 31, 2008, accumulated other comprehensive loss consisted entirely of deferred losses, net of tax, on ENP’s interest rate swaps that are designated as hedges of $1.7 million. At December 31, 2007, accumulated other comprehensive loss consisted entirely of deferred losses, net of tax, on commodity derivative contracts that were previously designated as hedges of $1.8 million.
EAC expects to reclassify $1.3 million of deferred losses associated with ENP’s interest rate swaps from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense during 2009. EAC also expects to reclassify $0.2 million of income taxes associated with ENP’s interest rate swaps from accumulated other comprehensive loss to income tax benefit during 2009.
Note 14. Fair Value Measurements
As discussed in “Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” EAC adopted SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008, as it relates to financial assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined by SFAS 157 are as follows:
32
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
| • | | Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
|
| • | | Level 2 — Pricing inputs, other than quoted prices within Level 1, that are either directly or indirectly observable. |
|
| • | | Level 3 — Pricing inputs that are unobservable requiring the use of valuation methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value. |
EAC’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of the financial assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. The following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair values of EAC’s financial assets and liabilities that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis:
| • | | Level 2 — Fair values of oil and natural gas swaps were estimated using a combined income and market-based valuation methodology based upon forward commodity price curves obtained from independent pricing services reflecting broker market quotes. Fair values of interest rate swaps were estimated using a combined income and market-based valuation methodology based upon credit ratings and forward interest rate yield curves obtained from independent pricing services reflecting broker market quotes. |
|
| • | | Level 3—Fair values of oil and natural gas floors and caps were estimated using pricing models and discounted cash flow methodologies based on inputs that are not readily available in public markets. |
The following table sets forth EAC’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2008:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using | |
| | | | | | Quoted Prices in | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Active Markets for | | | Significant Other | | | Significant | |
| | | | | | Identical Assets | | | Observable Inputs | | | Unobservable Inputs | |
Description | | December 31, 2008 | | | (Level 1) | | | (Level 2) | | | (Level 3) | |
| | (in thousands)
|
Oil derivative contracts — swaps | | $ | 37,458 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 37,458 | | | $ | — | |
Oil derivative contracts — floors and caps | | | 337,335 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 337,335 | |
Natural gas derivative contracts — swaps | | | 78 | | | | — | | | | 78 | | | | — | |
Natural gas derivative contracts — floors and caps | | | 12,741 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 12,741 | |
Interest rate swaps | | | (4,559 | ) | | | — | | | | (4,559 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 383,053 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 32,977 | | | $ | 350,076 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table summarizes the changes in the fair value of EAC’s Level 3 financial assets and liabilities for 2008:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value Measurements Using Significant | |
| | Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
| | Oil Derivative | | | Natural Gas | | | | |
| | Contracts — | | | Derivative Contracts — | | | | |
| | Floors and Caps | | | Floors and Caps | | | Total | |
| | (in thousands)
|
Balance at January 1, 2008 | | $ | 16,647 | | | $ | 7,081 | | | $ | 23,728 | |
Total gains (losses): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Included in earnings | | | 350,584 | | | | 5,104 | | | | 355,688 | |
Purchases, issuances, and settlements | | | (29,896 | ) | | | 556 | | | | (29,340 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2008 | | $ | 337,335 | | | $ | 12,741 | | | $ | 350,076 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date | | $ | 350,584 | | | $ | 5,104 | | | $ | 355,688 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
33
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
Since EAC does not use hedge accounting for its commodity derivative contracts, all gains and losses on its Level 3 financial assets and liabilities are included in “Derivative fair value loss (gain)” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. All fair values reflected in the table above and in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet have been adjusted for non-performance risk, resulting in a reduction of the net asset of approximately $3.4 million as of December 31, 2008.
Note 15. Related Party Transactions
During 2008, 2007, and 2006, EAC received approximately $160.5 million, $85.3 million, and $7.4 million, respectively, from affiliates of Tesoro Corporation (“Tesoro”) related to gross oil and natural gas production sold from wells operated by Encore Operating. Mr. John V. Genova, a member of the Board, served as an employee of Tesoro until May 2008.
Please read “Note 17. ENP” for a discussion of related party transactions with ENP.
Note 16. Financial Statements of Subsidiary Guarantors
In February 2007, EAC formed certain non-guarantor subsidiaries in connection with the formation of ENP. Please read “Note 17. ENP” for additional discussion of ENP’s formation and other matters. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, certain of EAC’s wholly owned subsidiaries were subsidiary guarantors of EAC’s senior subordinated notes. The subsidiary guarantees are full and unconditional, and joint and several. The subsidiary guarantors may, without restriction, transfer funds to EAC in the form of cash dividends, loans, and advances. In accordance with SEC rules, EAC has prepared condensed consolidating financial statements in order to quantify the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the subsidiary guarantors. The following Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 present consolidating financial information for Encore Acquisition Company (“Parent”) on a stand alone, unconsolidated basis, and its combined guarantor and combined non-guarantor subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2008, EAC’s guarantor subsidiaries were:
| • | | EAP Properties, Inc.; |
|
| • | | EAP Operating, LLC; |
|
| • | | Encore Operating; and |
|
| • | | Encore Operating Louisiana, LLC. |
As of December 31, 2008, EAC’s non-guarantor subsidiaries were:
| • | | ENP; |
|
| • | | OLLC; |
|
| • | | GP LLC; |
|
| • | | Encore Partners GP Holdings LLC; |
|
| • | | Encore Partners LP Holdings LLC; |
|
| • | | Encore Energy Partners Finance Corporation; and |
|
| • | | Encore Clear Fork Pipeline LLC. |
All intercompany investments in, loans due to/from, subsidiary equity, and revenues and expenses between the Parent, guarantor subsidiaries, and non-guarantor subsidiaries are shown prior to consolidation with the Parent and then eliminated to arrive at consolidated totals per the accompanying consolidated financial statements of EAC. Prior to February 2007, all of EAC’s subsidiaries were subsidiary guarantors of EAC’s senior subordinated notes. Therefore, a Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) and a Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows are not presented for 2006.
34
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2008
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Guarantor | | | Non-Guarantor | | | | | | | Consolidated | |
| | Parent | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Total | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 607 | | | $ | 813 | | | $ | 619 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,039 | |
Other current assets | | | 29,004 | | | | 421,392 | | | | 90,797 | | | | (2,302 | ) | | | 538,891 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 29,611 | | | | 422,205 | | | | 91,416 | | | | (2,302 | ) | | | 540,930 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Properties and equipment, at cost — successful efforts method: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proved properties, including wells and related equipment | | | — | | | | 3,016,937 | | | | 521,522 | | | | — | | | | 3,538,459 | |
Unproved properties | | | — | | | | 124,272 | | | | 67 | | | | — | | | | 124,339 | |
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, and amortization | | | — | | | | (670,991 | ) | | | (100,573 | ) | | | — | | | | (771,564 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | 2,470,218 | | | | 421,016 | | | | — | | | | 2,891,234 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other property and equipment, net | | | — | | | | 11,877 | | | | 562 | | | | — | | | | 12,439 | |
Other assets, net | | | 12,846 | | | | 129,482 | | | | 46,264 | | | | — | | | | 188,592 | |
Investment in subsidiaries | | | 2,976,208 | | | | (12,865 | ) | | | — | | | | (2,963,343 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 3,018,665 | | | $ | 3,020,917 | | | $ | 559,258 | | | $ | (2,965,645 | ) | | $ | 3,633,195 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | $ | 118,089 | | | $ | 215,640 | | | $ | 20,825 | | | $ | (2,302 | ) | | $ | 352,252 | |
Deferred taxes | | | 416,637 | | | | — | | | | 278 | | | | — | | | | 416,915 | |
Long-term debt | | | 1,169,811 | | | | — | | | | 150,000 | | | | — | | | | 1,319,811 | |
Other liabilities | | | — | | | | 48,000 | | | | 12,969 | | | | — | | | | 60,969 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,704,537 | | | | 263,640 | | | | 184,072 | | | | (2,302 | ) | | | 2,149,947 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 4) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | �� |
Total equity | | | 1,314,128 | | | | 2,757,277 | | | | 375,186 | | | | (2,963,343 | ) | | | 1,483,248 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 3,018,665 | | | $ | 3,020,917 | | | $ | 559,258 | | | $ | (2,965,645 | ) | | $ | 3,633,195 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
35
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2007
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Guarantor | | | Non-Guarantor | | | | | | | Consolidated | |
| | Parent | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Total | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 1,700 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,704 | |
Other current assets | | | 535,221 | | | | 437,852 | | | | 21,053 | | | | (807,320 | ) | | | 186,806 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 535,222 | | | | 439,552 | | | | 21,056 | | | | (807,320 | ) | | | 188,510 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Properties and equipment, at cost — successful efforts method: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proved properties, including wells and related equipment | | | — | | | | 2,467,606 | | | | 378,170 | | | | — | | | | 2,845,776 | |
Unproved properties | | | — | | | | 63,352 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 63,352 | |
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, and amortization | | | — | | | | (451,343 | ) | | | (37,661 | ) | | | — | | | | (489,004 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | 2,079,615 | | | | 340,509 | | | | — | | | | 2,420,124 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other property and equipment, net | | | — | | | | 10,610 | | | | 407 | | | | — | | | | 11,017 | |
Other assets, net | | | 14,899 | | | | 121,904 | | | | 28,107 | | | | — | | | | 164,910 | |
Investment in subsidiaries | | | 2,090,471 | | | | 20,611 | | | | — | | | | (2,111,082 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,640,592 | | | $ | 2,672,292 | | | $ | 390,079 | | | $ | (2,918,402 | ) | | $ | 2,784,561 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | $ | 306,787 | | | $ | 687,351 | | | $ | 17,885 | | | $ | (807,293 | ) | | $ | 204,730 | |
Deferred taxes | | | 312,914 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 312,914 | |
Long-term debt | | | 1,072,736 | | | | — | | | | 47,500 | | | | — | | | | 1,120,236 | |
Other liabilities | | | — | | | | 49,461 | | | | 26,531 | | | | — | | | | 75,992 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,692,437 | | | | 736,812 | | | | 91,916 | | | | (807,293 | ) | | | 1,713,872 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 4) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity | | | 948,155 | | | | 1,935,480 | | | | 298,163 | | | | (2,111,109 | ) | | | 1,070,689 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 2,640,592 | | | $ | 2,672,292 | | | $ | 390,079 | | | $ | (2,918,402 | ) | | $ | 2,784,561 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
36
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Guarantor | | | Non-Guarantor | | | | | | | Consolidated | |
| | Parent | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Total | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil | | $ | — | | | $ | 749,864 | | | $ | 147,579 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 897,443 | |
Natural gas | | | — | | | | 192,942 | | | | 34,537 | | | | — | | | | 227,479 | |
Marketing | | | — | | | | 5,172 | | | | 5,324 | | | | — | | | | 10,496 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | | — | | | | 947,978 | | | | 187,440 | | | | — | | | | 1,135,418 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Production: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating | | | — | | | | 146,460 | | | | 28,655 | | | | — | | | | 175,115 | |
Production, ad valorem, and severance taxes | | | — | | | | 91,809 | | | | 18,835 | | | | — | | | | 110,644 | |
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization | | | — | | | | 190,548 | | | | 37,704 | | | | — | | | | 228,252 | |
Impairment of long-lived assets | | | — | | | | 59,526 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 59,526 | |
Exploration | | | — | | | | 39,026 | | | | 181 | | | | — | | | | 39,207 | |
General and administrative | | | 15,801 | | | | 24,751 | | | | 12,135 | | | | (4,266 | ) | | | 48,421 | |
Marketing | | | — | | | | 4,104 | | | | 5,466 | | | | — | | | | 9,570 | |
Derivative fair value gain | | | — | | | | (249,356 | ) | | | (96,880 | ) | | | — | | | | (346,236 | ) |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | | — | | | | 1,984 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,984 | |
Other operating | | | 165 | | | | 11,485 | | | | 1,325 | | | | — | | | | 12,975 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | 15,966 | | | | 320,337 | | | | 7,421 | | | | (4,266 | ) | | | 339,458 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | | (15,966 | ) | | | 627,641 | | | | 180,019 | | | | 4,266 | | | | 795,960 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expenses): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | | (66,204 | ) | | | — | | | | (6,969 | ) | | | — | | | | (73,173 | ) |
Equity income from subsidiaries | | | 736,408 | | | | 51,468 | | | | — | | | | (787,876 | ) | | | — | |
Other | | | 98 | | | | 7,967 | | | | 99 | | | | (4,266 | ) | | | 3,898 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other expenses | | | 670,302 | | | | 59,435 | | | | (6,870 | ) | | | (792,142 | ) | | | (69,275 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 654,336 | | | | 687,076 | | | | 173,149 | | | | (787,876 | ) | | | 726,685 | |
Income tax provision | | | (240,986 | ) | | | — | | | | (635 | ) | | | — | | | | (241,621 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated net income | | | 413,350 | | | | 687,076 | | | | 172,514 | | | | (787,876 | ) | | | 485,064 | |
Amortization of deferred loss on commodity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
derivative contracts, net of tax | | | (1,071 | ) | | | 2,857 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,786 | |
Change in deferred hedge gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax | | | (625 | ) | | | — | | | | (2,692 | ) | | | — | | | | (3,317 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 411,654 | | | $ | 689,933 | | | $ | 169,822 | | | $ | (787,876 | ) | | $ | 483,533 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
37
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Guarantor | | | Non-Guarantor | | | | | | | Consolidated | |
| | Parent | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil | | $ | — | | | $ | 503,981 | | | $ | 58,836 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 562,817 | |
Natural gas | | | — | | | | 137,838 | | | | 12,269 | | | | — | | | | 150,107 | |
Marketing | | | — | | | | 33,439 | | | | 8,582 | | | | — | | | | 42,021 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | | — | | | | 675,258 | | | | 79,687 | | | | — | | | | 754,945 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Production: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating | | | — | | | | 129,506 | | | | 13,920 | | | | — | | | | 143,426 | |
Production, ad valorem, and severance taxes | | | — | | | | 66,014 | | | | 8,571 | | | | — | | | | 74,585 | |
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization | | | — | | | | 157,982 | | | | 25,998 | | | | — | | | | 183,980 | |
Exploration | | | — | | | | 27,726 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 27,726 | |
General and administrative | | | 15,107 | | | | 15,354 | | | | 10,707 | | | | (2,044 | ) | | | 39,124 | |
Marketing | | | — | | | | 33,876 | | | | 6,673 | | | | — | | | | 40,549 | |
Derivative fair value loss | | | — | | | | 86,182 | | | | 26,301 | | | | — | | | | 112,483 | |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | | — | | | | 5,816 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,816 | |
Other operating | | | 221 | | | | 16,083 | | | | 762 | | | | — | | | | 17,066 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | 15,328 | | | | 538,539 | | | | 92,932 | | | | (2,044 | ) | | | 644,755 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | | (15,328 | ) | | | 136,719 | | | | (13,245 | ) | | | 2,044 | | | | 110,190 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expenses): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | | (82,825 | ) | | | (6,415 | ) | | | (12,294 | ) | | | 12,830 | | | | (88,704 | ) |
Equity income (loss) from subsidiaries | | | 123,381 | | | | (3,205 | ) | | | — | | | | (120,176 | ) | | | — | |
Other | | | 6,405 | | | | 10,940 | | | | 196 | | | | (14,874 | ) | | | 2,667 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other expenses | | | 46,961 | | | | 1,320 | | | | (12,098 | ) | | | (122,220 | ) | | | (86,037 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | 31,633 | | | | 138,039 | | | | (25,343 | ) | | | (120,176 | ) | | | 24,153 | |
Income tax benefit (provision) | | | (14,478 | ) | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | (14,476 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated net income (loss) | | | 17,155 | | | | 138,039 | | | | (25,341 | ) | | | (120,176 | ) | | | 9,677 | |
Amortization of deferred loss on commodity derivative contracts, net of tax | | | (20,047 | ) | | | 53,588 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 33,541 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | (2,892 | ) | | $ | 191,627 | | | $ | (25,341 | ) | | $ | (120,176 | ) | | $ | 43,218 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
38
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Guarantor | | | Non-Guarantor | | | | | | | Consolidated | |
| | Parent | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Total | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | $ | 629,345 | | | $ | (81,882 | ) | | $ | 115,774 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 663,237 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of oil and natural gas properties | | | — | | | | (142,471 | ) | | | (88 | ) | | | — | | | | (142,559 | ) |
Development of oil and natural gas properties | | | — | | | | (543,399 | ) | | | (17,598 | ) | | | — | | | | (560,997 | ) |
Investments in subsidiaries | | | (681,766 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 681,766 | | | | — | |
Other | | | — | | | | (24,475 | ) | | | (315 | ) | | | — | | | | (24,790 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (681,766 | ) | | | (710,345 | ) | | | (18,001 | ) | | | 681,766 | | | | (728,346 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repurchase of common stock | | | (67,170 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (67,170 | ) |
Proceeds from long-term debt, net of issuance costs | | | 1,127,029 | | | | — | | | | 243,310 | | | | — | | | | 1,370,339 | |
Payments on long-term debt | | | (1,031,500 | ) | | | — | | | | (141,000 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,172,500 | ) |
Net equity distributions | | | — | | | | 806,460 | | | | (124,694 | ) | | | (681,766 | ) | | | — | |
Other | | | 24,668 | | | | (15,120 | ) | | | (74,773 | ) | | | — | | | | (65,225 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 53,027 | | | | 791,340 | | | | (97,157 | ) | | | (681,766 | ) | | | 65,444 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 606 | | | | (887 | ) | | | 616 | | | | — | | | | 335 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 1 | | | | 1,700 | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | 1,704 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 607 | | | $ | 813 | | | $ | 619 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,039 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Guarantor | | | Non-Guarantor | | | | | | | Consolidated | |
| | Parent | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Total | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | $ | (305,868 | ) | | $ | 615,484 | | | $ | 10,091 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 319,707 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from disposition of assets | | | — | | | | 287,928 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 287,928 | |
Acquisition of oil and natural gas properties | | | — | | | | (518,251 | ) | | | (330,294 | ) | | | — | | | | (848,545 | ) |
Development of oil and natural gas properties | | | — | | | | (329,252 | ) | | | (6,645 | ) | | | — | | | | (335,897 | ) |
Investments in subsidiaries | | | (93,658 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 93,658 | | | | — | |
Other | | | — | | | | (32,585 | ) | | | (457 | ) | | | — | | | | (33,042 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (93,658 | ) | | | (592,160 | ) | | | (337,396 | ) | | | 93,658 | | | | (929,556 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of ENP common units, net of issuance costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | 193,461 | | | | — | | | | 193,461 | |
Proceeds from long-term debt, net of issuance costs | | | 1,208,501 | | | | — | | | | 270,758 | | | | — | | | | 1,479,259 | |
Payments on long-term debt | | | (809,428 | ) | | | — | | | | (225,000 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,034,428 | ) |
Net equity contributions | | | — | | | | — | | | | 93,658 | | | | (93,658 | ) | | | — | |
Other | | | 454 | | | | (22,387 | ) | | | (5,569 | ) | | | — | | | | (27,502 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 399,527 | | | | (22,387 | ) | | | 327,308 | | | | (93,658 | ) | | | 610,790 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | 1 | | | | 937 | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | 941 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | — | | | | 763 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 763 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 1,700 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,704 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
39
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
Note 17. ENP
In September 2007, ENP completed its IPO of 9,000,000 common units at a price to the public of $21.00 per unit. In October 2007, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option to purchase an additional 1,148,400 common units of ENP. The net proceeds of approximately $193.5 million, after deducting the underwriters’ discount and a structuring fee of approximately $14.9 million, in the aggregate, and offering expenses of approximately $4.7 million, were used to repay in full the $126.4 million of outstanding indebtedness under OLLC’s subordinated credit agreement with EAP Operating, LLC, and reduce outstanding borrowings under the OLLC Credit Agreement.
In connection with the closing of ENP’s IPO, EAC, ENP, and certain of their respective subsidiaries entered into a contribution, conveyance and assumption agreement (the “Contribution Agreement”) and an amended and restated administrative services agreement (the “Administrative Services Agreement”), each as more fully described below. In addition, prior to ENP’s IPO, GP LLC approved the Encore Energy Partners GP LLC Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “ENP Plan”), as more fully described below.
Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement
At the closing of ENP’s IPO, the following transactions, among others, occurred pursuant to the Contribution Agreement:
| • | | Encore Operating transferred certain oil and natural gas properties and related assets in the Permian Basin to ENP in exchange for 4,043,478 common units; and |
|
| • | | EAC agreed to indemnify ENP for certain environmental liabilities, tax liabilities, and title defects, as well as defects relating to retained assets and liabilities, occurring or existing before the closing. |
These transfers and distributions were made in a series of steps outlined in the Contribution Agreement. In connection with the issuance of the common units by ENP in exchange for the Permian Basin assets, ENP’s IPO, and the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option to purchase additional common units, GP LLC exchanged such number of common units for general partner units as was necessary to enable it to maintain its two percent general partner interest in ENP. GP LLC received the common units through capital contributions from EAC and its subsidiaries of common units they owned.
Administrative Services Agreement
ENP does not have any employees. The employees supporting ENP’s operations are employees of EAC. Accordingly, EAC recognizes all employee-related expenses and liabilities in its consolidated financial statements. Encore Operating performs administrative services for ENP, such as accounting, corporate development, finance, land, legal, and engineering, pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement. In addition, Encore Operating provides all personnel and any facilities, goods, and equipment necessary to perform these services and not otherwise provided by ENP. Encore Operating initially received an administrative fee of $1.75 per BOE of ENP’s production for such services. Effective April 1, 2008, the administrative fee increased to $1.88 per BOE of ENP’s production as a result of the COPAS Wage Index Adjustment. Encore Operating also charges ENP for reimbursement of actual third-party expenses incurred on ENP’s behalf. Encore Operating has substantial discretion in determining which third-party expenses to incur on ENP’s behalf. In addition, Encore Operating is entitled to retain any COPAS overhead charges associated with drilling and operating wells that would otherwise be paid by non-operating interest owners to the operator of a well. Encore Operating is not liable to ENP for its performance of, or failure to perform, services under the Administrative Services Agreement unless its acts or omissions constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct.
ENP also reimburses EAC for any state income, franchise, or similar tax incurred by EAC resulting from the inclusion of ENP and its subsidiaries in consolidated tax returns with EAC and its subsidiaries as required by applicable law. The amount of any such reimbursement is limited to the tax that ENP and its subsidiaries would have incurred had it not been included in a combined group with EAC.
Purchase and Investment Agreement
In December 2007, OLLC entered into a purchase and investment agreement with Encore Operating pursuant to which OLLC agreed to acquire certain oil and natural gas properties and related assets in the Permian and Williston Basins from Encore Operating. The transaction closed in February 2008, but was effective as of January 1, 2008. The consideration for the acquisition consisted of approximately $125.3 million in cash, including post-closing adjustments, and 6,884,776 common units representing limited partner
40
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
interests in ENP. ENP funded the cash portion of the purchase price with borrowings under the OLLC Credit Agreement. EAC used the proceeds from the sale to reduce outstanding borrowings under the EAC Credit Agreement.
Long-Term Incentive Plan
In September 2007, GP LLC approved the ENP Plan, which provides for the granting of options, restricted units, phantom units, unit appreciation rights, distribution equivalent rights, other equity-based awards, and unit awards. All employees, consultants, and directors of EAC, GP LLC, and any of their subsidiaries and affiliates who perform services for ENP and its subsidiaries and affiliates are eligible to be granted awards under the ENP Plan. The total number of common units reserved for issuance pursuant to the ENP Plan is 1,150,000. As of December 31, 2008, there were 1,100,000 common units available for issuance under the ENP Plan. The ENP Plan is administered by the board of directors of GP LLC or a committee thereof, referred to as the plan administrator. To satisfy common unit awards under the ENP Plan, ENP may issue new common units, acquire common units in the open market, or use common units owned by EAC and its affiliates.
Phantom Units.From time to time, ENP issues phantom units to members of GP LLC’s board of directors pursuant to the ENP Plan. A phantom unit entitles the grantee to receive a common unit upon the vesting of the phantom unit or, at the discretion of the plan administrator, cash equivalent to the value of a common unit. ENP intends to settle the phantom units at vesting by issuing common units; therefore, these phantom units are classified as equity instruments. Phantom units vest in four equal annual installments. The holders of phantom units are also entitled to receive distribution equivalent rights prior to vesting, which entitle them to receive cash equal to the amount of any cash distributions made by ENP with respect to a common unit during the period the right is outstanding. During 2008 and 2007, ENP recognized non-cash equity-based compensation expense for the phantom units of approximately $0.3 million and $31,000, respectively, which is included in “General and administrative expense” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table summarizes the changes in the number of ENP’s unvested phantom units and their related weighted average grant date fair value for 2008:
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Weighted |
| | | | | | Average |
| | Number of | | Grant Date |
| | Shares | | Fair Value |
| | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at January 1, 2008 | | | 20,000 | | | $ | 20.21 | |
Granted | | | 30,000 | | | | 17.91 | |
Vested | | | (6,250 | ) | | | 19.93 | |
Forfeited | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 | | | 43,750 | | | | 18.67 | |
| | | | | | | | |
During 2008 and 2007, ENP issued 30,000 and 20,000, respectively, phantom units to members of GP LLC’s board of directors pursuant to the ENP Plan the vesting of which is dependent only on the passage of time and continuation as a board member. The following table illustrates by year of grant the vesting of outstanding phantom units at December 31, 2008:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year of Vesting | | |
Year of Grant | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | Total |
2007 | | | 5,000 | | | | 5,000 | | | | 5,000 | | | | — | | | | 15,000 | |
2008 | | | 7,500 | | | | 7,500 | | | | 7,500 | | | | 6,250 | | | | 28,750 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 12,500 | | | | 12,500 | | | | 12,500 | | | | 6,250 | | | | 43,750 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2008, ENP had $0.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested phantom units, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.5 years. During 2008, there were 6,250 phantom units that vested, the total fair value of which was $0.1 million.
41
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
Management Incentive Units
In May 2007, the board of directors of GP LLC issued 550,000 management incentive units to certain executive officers of GP LLC. A management incentive unit is a limited partner interest in ENP that entitles the holder to quarterly distributions to the extent paid to ENP’s common unitholders and to increasing distributions upon the achievement of 10 percent compounding increases in ENP’s distribution rate to common unitholders. On November 14, 2008 the management incentive units became convertible into ENP common, at the option of the holder, units at a ratio of one management incentive unit to approximately 3.1186 ENP common units. During the fourth quarter of 2008, all 550,000 management incentive units were converted into 1,715,205 ENP common units.
The fair value of the management incentive units granted in 2007 was estimated on the date of grant using a discounted dividend model. During 2008 and 2007, ENP recognized total non-cash equity-based compensation expense for the management incentive units of $4.8 million and $6.8 million, respectively, which is included in “General and administrative expense” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2008, there have been no additional issuances of management incentive units.
Distributions
During 2008 and 2007, ENP paid cash distributions to unitholders of $74.4 million and $1.3 million, respectively, of which $46.9 million and $0.8 million was paid to EAC and its subsidiaries and had no impact on EAC’s consolidated cash.
Note 18. Segment Information
The following tables provides EAC’s operating segment information required by SFAS No. 131, “Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” as well as the results of operations from oil and natural gas producing activities required by SFAS No. 69, “Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities.” As discussed in Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies-Recast of Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the financial information for all periods presented has been recast to include the financial position and results of operations of assets purchased by ENP from Encore Operating subsequent to December 31, 2008 in ENP’s financial information rather than in EAC Standalone’s financial information. The consolidated totals for all periods did not change from amounts previously presented.
42
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, 2008 | |
| | EAC | | | | | | | | | | | Consolidated | |
| | Standalone | | | ENP | | | Eliminations | | | Total | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil | | $ | 670,830 | | | $ | 226,613 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 897,443 | |
Natural gas | | | 173,535 | | | | 53,944 | | | | — | | | | 227,479 | |
Marketing | | | 5,172 | | | | 5,324 | | | | — | | | | 10,496 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | | 849,537 | | | | 285,881 | | | | — | | | | 1,135,418 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Production: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating | | | 130,363 | | | | 44,752 | | | | — | | | | 175,115 | |
Production, ad valorem, and severance taxes | | | 82,497 | | | | 28,147 | | | | — | | | | 110,644 | |
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization | | | 170,715 | | | | 57,537 | | | | — | | | | 228,252 | |
Impairment of long-lived assets | | | 59,526 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 59,526 | |
Exploration | | | 39,011 | | | | 196 | | | | — | | | | 39,207 | |
General and administrative | | | 36,082 | | | | 16,605 | | | | (4,266 | ) | | | 48,421 | |
Marketing | | | 4,104 | | | | 5,466 | | | | — | | | | 9,570 | |
Derivative fair value gain | | | (249,356 | ) | | | (96,880 | ) | | | — | | | | (346,236 | ) |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | | 1,984 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,984 | |
Other operating | | | 11,305 | | | | 1,670 | | | | — | | | | 12,975 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | 286,231 | | | | 57,493 | | | | (4,266 | ) | | | 339,458 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 563,306 | | | | 228,388 | | | | 4,266 | | | | 795,960 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expenses): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | | (66,204 | ) | | | (6,969 | ) | | | — | | | | (73,173 | ) |
Other | | | 8,065 | | | | 99 | | | | (4,266 | ) | | | 3,898 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other expenses | | | (58,139 | ) | | | (6,870 | ) | | | (4,266 | ) | | | (69,275 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 505,167 | | | | 221,518 | | | | — | | | | 726,685 | |
Income tax provision | | | (240,859 | ) | | | (762 | ) | | | — | | | | (241,621 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated net income | | | 264,308 | | | | 220,756 | | | | — | | | | 485,064 | |
Amortization of deferred loss on commodity derivative contracts, net of tax | | | 1,786 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,786 | |
Change in deferred hedge gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax | | | 941 | | | | (4,258 | ) | | | — | | | | (3,317 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 267,035 | | | $ | 216,498 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 483,533 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Costs incurred related to oil and natural gas properties | | $ | 730,908 | | | $ | 45,613 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 776,521 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment assets (as of December 31, 2008) | | $ | 2,823,778 | | | $ | 813,313 | | | $ | (3,896 | ) | | $ | 3,633,195 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment liabilities (as of December 31, 2008) | | $ | 1,961,453 | | | $ | 193,962 | | | $ | (5,468 | ) | | $ | 2,149,947 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
43
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, 2007 | |
| | EAC | | | | | | | | | | | Consolidated | |
| | Standalone | | | ENP | | | Eliminations | | | Total | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil | | $ | 427,271 | | | $ | 135,546 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 562,817 | |
Natural gas | | | 110,988 | | | | 39,119 | | | | — | | | | 150,107 | |
Marketing | | | 33,439 | | | | 8,582 | | | | — | | | | 42,021 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | | 571,698 | | | | 183,247 | | | | — | | | | 754,945 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Production: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating | | | 109,446 | | | | 33,980 | | | | — | | | | 143,426 | |
Production, ad valorem, and severance taxes | | | 56,873 | | | | 17,712 | | | | — | | | | 74,585 | |
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization | | | 136,486 | | | | 47,494 | | | | — | | | | 183,980 | |
Exploration | | | 27,600 | | | | 126 | | | | — | | | | 27,726 | |
General and administrative | | | 25,923 | | | | 15,245 | | | | (2,044 | ) | | | 39,124 | |
Marketing | | | 33,876 | | | | 6,673 | | | | — | | | | 40,549 | |
Derivative fair value loss | | | 86,182 | | | | 26,301 | | | | — | | | | 112,483 | |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | | 5,816 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,816 | |
Other operating | | | 15,640 | | | | 1,426 | | | | — | | | | 17,066 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | 497,842 | | | | 148,957 | | | | (2,044 | ) | | | 644,755 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 73,856 | | | | 34,290 | | | | 2,044 | | | | 110,190 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expenses): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | | (82,417 | ) | | | (12,702 | ) | | | 6,415 | | | | (88,704 | ) |
Other | | | 10,930 | | | | 196 | | | | (8,459 | ) | | | 2,667 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other expenses | | | (71,487 | ) | | | (12,506 | ) | | | (2,044 | ) | | | (86,037 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 2,369 | | | | 21,784 | | | | — | | | | 24,153 | |
Income tax provision | | | (14,398 | ) | | | (78 | ) | | | — | | | | (14,476 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated net income (loss) | | | (12,029 | ) | | | 21,706 | | | | — | | | | 9,677 | |
Amortization of deferred loss on commodity derivative contracts, net of tax | | | 33,541 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 33,541 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 21,512 | | | $ | 21,706 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 43,218 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Costs incurred related to oil and natural gas properties | | $ | 792,157 | | | $ | 424,002 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,216,159 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment assets (as of December 31, 2007) | | $ | 2,038,707 | | | $ | 749,144 | | | $ | (3,290 | ) | | $ | 2,784,561 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment liabilities (as of December 31, 2007) | | $ | 1,611,503 | | | $ | 109,078 | | | $ | (6,709 | ) | | $ | 1,713,872 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
44
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, 2006 | |
| | EAC | | | | | | | | | | | Consolidated | |
| | Standalone | | | ENP | | | Eliminations | | | Total | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil | | $ | 306,074 | | | $ | 40,900 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 346,974 | |
Natural gas | | | 105,864 | | | | 40,461 | | | | — | | | | 146,325 | |
Marketing | | | 147,563 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 147,563 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | | 559,501 | | | | 81,361 | | | | — | | | | 640,862 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Production: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating | | | 84,100 | | | | 14,094 | | | | — | | | | 98,194 | |
Production, ad valorem, and severance taxes | | | 42,754 | | | | 7,026 | | | | — | | | | 49,780 | |
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization | | | 98,766 | | | | 14,697 | | | | — | | | | 113,463 | |
Exploration | | | 30,497 | | | | 22 | | | | — | | | | 30,519 | |
General and administrative | | | 19,723 | | | | 3,471 | | | | — | | | | 23,194 | |
Marketing | | | 148,571 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 148,571 | |
Derivative fair value gain | | | (24,388 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (24,388 | ) |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | | 1,970 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,970 | |
Other operating | | | 6,735 | | | | 1,318 | | | | — | | | | 8,053 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | 408,728 | | | | 40,628 | | | | — | | | | 449,356 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 150,773 | | | | 40,733 | | | | — | | | | 191,506 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expenses): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | | (45,131 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (45,131 | ) |
Other | | | 1,429 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,429 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other expenses | | | (43,702 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (43,702 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 107,071 | | | | 40,733 | | | | — | | | | 147,804 | |
Income tax provision | | | (55,146 | ) | | | (260 | ) | | | — | | | | (55,406 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated net income | | | 51,925 | | | | 40,473 | | | | — | | | | 92,398 | |
Amortization of deferred loss on commodity derivative contracts, net of tax | | | 37,499 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 37,499 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 89,424 | | | $ | 40,473 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 129,897 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Costs incurred related to oil and natural gas properties | | $ | 369,223 | | | $ | 9,346 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 378,569 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note 19. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
During 2008, circumstances indicated that the carrying amounts of certain oil and natural gas properties, primarily four wells in the Tuscaloosa Marine Shale, may not be recoverable. EAC compared the assets’ carrying amounts to the undiscounted expected future net cash flows, which indicated the need for an impairment charge. EAC then compared the net carrying amounts of the impaired assets to their estimated fair value, which resulted in a pretax write-down of the value of proved oil and natural gas properties of $59.5 million. Fair value was determined using estimates of future production volumes and estimates of future prices EAC might receive for these volumes, discounted to a present value. EAC’s estimates of undiscounted cash flows indicated that the remaining carrying amounts of its oil and natural gas properties are expected to be recovered. Nonetheless, if oil and natural gas prices decline, it is reasonably possible that EAC’s estimates of undiscounted cash flows may change in the near term resulting in the need to record an additional write down of oil and natural gas properties to fair value.
45
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
Note 20. Subsequent Events
Commodity Derivative Contracts
Subsequent to December 31, 2008, EAC entered into additional commodity derivative contracts. The following tables summarize EAC’s open commodity derivative contracts as of February 18, 2009:
Oil Derivative Contracts
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Average | | Weighted | | | Average | | Weighted | | | Average | | Weighted | | | Average | | Weighted |
| | Daily | | Average | | | Daily | | Average | | | Daily | | Average | | | Daily | | Average |
| | Floor | | Floor | | | Short Floor | | Short Floor | | | Cap | | Cap | | | Swap | | Swap |
Period | | Volume | | Price | | | Volume | | Price | | | Volume | | Price | | | Volume | | Price |
| | (Bbl) | | (per Bbl) | | | (Bbl) | | (per Bbl) | | | (Bbl) | | (per Bbl) | | | (Bbl) | | (per Bbl) |
Feb. - Dec. 2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 11,630 | | | $ | 110.00 | | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | | 440 | | | $ | 97.75 | | | | | 2,000 | | | $ | 90.46 | |
| | | 8,000 | | | | 80.00 | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | 500 | | | | 89.39 | |
| | | — | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | 1,000 | | | | 68.70 | |
| | | — | | | | — | | | | | (5,000 | ) | | | 50.00 | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | — | |
2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 880 | | | | 80.00 | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | 440 | | | | 93.80 | | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | 2,000 | | | | 75.00 | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | 1,500 | | | | 75.48 | | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | 3,000 | | | | 60.00 | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | 500 | | | | 65.60 | | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | 1,000 | | | | 56.00 | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | 2,000 | | | | 60.48 | |
2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 1,880 | | | | 80.00 | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | 1,440 | | | | 95.41 | | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | 1,000 | | | | 70.00 | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | — | |
Natural Gas Derivative Contracts
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Average | | Weighted | | | Average | | Weighted | | | Average | | Weighted | | | Average | | Weighted |
| | Daily | | Average | | | Daily | | Average | | | Daily | | Average | | | Daily | | Average |
| | Floor | | Floor | | | Short Floor | | Short Floor | | | Cap | | Cap | | | Swap | | Swap |
Period | | Volume | | Price | | | Volume | | Price | | | Volume | | Price | | | Volume | | Price |
| | (Mcf) | | (per Mcf) | | | (Mcf) | | (per Mcf) | | | (Mcf) | | (per Mcf) | | | (Mcf) | | (per Mcf) |
Feb 2009 - Dec 2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 3,800 | | | $ | 8.20 | | | | — | | $ — | | | | 3,800 | | | $ | 9.83 | | | | | — | | | $ | — | |
| | | 3,800 | | | | 7.20 | | | | — | | — | | | | 5,000 | | | | 7.45 | | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | 6,800 | | | | 6.57 | | | | — | | — | | | | 15,000 | | | | 6.63 | | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | 15,000 | | | | 5.64 | | | | — | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | — | |
2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 3,800 | | | | 8.20 | | | | — | | — | | | | 3,800 | | | | 9.58 | | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | 4,698 | | | | 7.26 | | | | — | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | 902 | | | | 6.30 | |
2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 898 | | | | 6.76 | | | | — | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | 902 | | | | 6.70 | |
2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 898 | | | | 6.76 | | | | — | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | 902 | | | | 6.66 | |
As of February 18, 2009, EAC’s total deferred commodity derivative premiums were $58.4 million, $15.7 million, and $0.9 million for the remainder of 2009, 2010, and, 2011, respectively.
Purchase and Sale Agreement
On December 5, 2008, EAC entered into a purchase and sale agreement, with OLLC, pursuant to which OLLC acquired certain oil and natural gas producing properties and related assets in the Arkoma Basin and royalty interest properties in Oklahoma as well as 10,300 unleased mineral acres from EAC. The transaction closed on January 2, 2009, but was effective as of November 1, 2008. The
46
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Continued
purchase price was $49 million in cash, subject to customary adjustments (including a reduction in the purchase price for acquisition-related commodity derivative premiums of approximately $3 million), which OLLC financed through borrowings under the OLLC Credit Agreement.
Other Events
Subsequent to December 31, 2008, EAC granted 269,417 stock options and 378,537 shares of restricted stock to employees as part of its annual incentive program and 144,695 stock options and 376,717 shares of restricted stock vested. Subsequent to December 31, 2008, it was determined that the performance measures related to certain awards granted in 2008 were met and therefore, vesting now depends only on the passage of time and continued employment.
On January 26, 2009, ENP announced a distribution for the fourth quarter of 2008 to unitholders of record as of the close of business on February 6, 2009 at a rate of $0.50 per unit. Approximately $16.8 million was paid on February 13, 2009, $10.7 million of which was paid to EAC and its subsidiaries and had no impact on EAC’s consolidated cash.
47
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
Capitalized Costs and Costs Incurred Relating to Oil and Natural Gas Producing Activities
The capitalized cost of oil and natural gas properties was as follows as of the dates indicated:
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Properties and equipment, at cost — successful efforts method: | | | | | | | | |
Proved properties, including wells and related equipment | | $ | 3,538,459 | | | $ | 2,845,776 | |
Unproved properties | | | 124,339 | | | | 63,352 | |
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, and amortization | | | (771,564 | ) | | | (489,004 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 2,891,234 | | | $ | 2,420,124 | |
| | | | | | |
The following table summarizes costs incurred related to oil and natural gas properties for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Acquisitions: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proved properties | | $ | 28,729 | | | $ | 787,988 | | | $ | 4,486 | |
Unproved properties | | | 128,635 | | | | 52,306 | | | | 24,462 | |
Asset retirement obligations | | | 111 | | | | 8,251 | | | | 785 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total acquisitions | | | 157,475 | | | | 848,545 | | | | 29,733 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Development: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Drilling and exploitation | | | 362,111 | | | | 270,016 | | | | 253,484 | |
Asset retirement obligations | | | 498 | | | | 145 | | | | 147 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total development | | | 362,609 | | | | 270,161 | | | | 253,631 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exploration: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Drilling and exploitation | | | 252,104 | | | | 95,221 | | | | 92,839 | |
Geological and seismic | | | 2,851 | | | | 1,456 | | | | 1,720 | |
Delay rentals | | | 1,482 | | | | 776 | | | | 646 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total exploration | | | 256,437 | | | | 97,453 | | | | 95,205 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total costs incurred | | $ | 776,521 | | | $ | 1,216,159 | | | $ | 378,569 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Oil & Natural Gas Producing Activities — Unaudited
The estimates of EAC’s proved oil and natural gas reserves, which are located entirely within the United States, were prepared in accordance with guidelines established by the SEC and the FASB. Proved oil and natural gas reserve quantities are derived from estimates prepared by Miller and Lents, Ltd., who are independent petroleum engineers.
Future prices received for production and future production costs may vary, perhaps significantly, from the prices and costs assumed for purposes of these estimates. There can be no assurance that the proved reserves will be developed within the periods assumed or that prices and costs will remain constant. Actual production may not equal the estimated amounts used in the preparation of reserve projections. In accordance with SEC guidelines, estimates of future net cash flows from EAC’s properties and the representative value thereof are made using oil and natural gas prices in effect as of the dates of such estimates and are held constant throughout the life of the properties. Year-end prices used in estimating net cash flows were as follows as of the dates indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil (per Bbl) | | $ | 44.60 | | | $ | 96.01 | | | $ | 61.06 | |
Natural gas (per Mcf) | | $ | 5.62 | | | $ | 7.47 | | | $ | 5.48 | |
48
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION — (Continued)
EAC’s reserve and production quantities from its CCA properties have been reduced by the amounts attributable to the net profits interest. The net profits interest on EAC’s CCA properties has also been deducted from future cash inflows in the calculation of Standardized Measure. In addition, net future cash inflows have not been adjusted for commodity derivative contracts outstanding at the end of the year. The future net cash flows are reduced by estimated production and development costs, which are based on year-end economic conditions and held constant throughout the life of the properties, and by the estimated effect of future income taxes. Future income taxes are based on statutory income tax rates in effect at year-end, EAC’s tax basis in its proved oil and natural gas properties, and the effect of NOL carryforwards and AMT credits.
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves and in projecting future rates of production and timing of development expenditures. Oil and natural gas reserve engineering is and must be recognized as a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and natural gas that cannot be measured in any exact way, and estimates of other engineers might differ materially from those included herein. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data and engineering, and estimates may justify revisions based on the results of drilling, testing, and production activities. Accordingly, reserve estimates are often materially different from the quantities of oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered. Reserve estimates are integral to management’s analysis of impairments of oil and natural gas properties and the calculation of DD&A on these properties.
EAC’s estimated net quantities of proved oil and natural gas reserves were as follows as of the dates indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proved reserves: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil (MBbl) | | | 134,452 | | | | 188,587 | | | | 153,434 | |
Natural gas (MMcf) | | | 307,520 | | | | 256,447 | | | | 306,764 | |
Combined (MBOE) | | | 185,705 | | | | 231,328 | | | | 204,561 | |
Proved developed reserves: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil (MBbl) | | | 110,014 | | | | 125,213 | | | | 94,246 | |
Natural gas (MMcf) | | | 232,715 | | | | 191,072 | | | | 235,049 | |
Combined (MBOE) | | | 148,800 | | | | 157,058 | | | | 133,421 | |
49
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION — (Continued)
The changes in EAC’s proved reserves were as follows for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Natural | | Oil |
| | Oil | | Gas | | Equivalent |
| | (MBbl) | | (MMcf) | | (MBOE) |
Balance, December 31, 2005 | | | 148,387 | | | | 283,865 | | | | 195,698 | |
Purchases of minerals-in-place | | | 25 | | | | 235 | | | | 64 | |
Extensions and discoveries | | | 3,269 | | | | 78,861 | | | | 16,412 | |
Improved recovery | | | 10,935 | | | | 941 | | | | 11,092 | |
Revisions of previous estimates | | | (1,847 | ) | | | (33,682 | ) | | | (7,461 | ) |
Production | | | (7,335 | ) | | | (23,456 | ) | | | (11,244 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2006 | | | 153,434 | | | | 306,764 | | | | 204,561 | |
Purchases of minerals-in-place | | | 40,534 | | | | 15,667 | | | | 43,146 | |
Sales of minerals-in-place | | | (1,845 | ) | | | (107,249 | ) | | | (19,719 | ) |
Extensions and discoveries | | | 4,362 | | | | 65,639 | | | | 15,302 | |
Improved recovery | | | 666 | | | | 90 | | | | 681 | |
Revisions of previous estimates | | | 981 | | | | (501 | ) | | | 896 | |
Production | | | (9,545 | ) | | | (23,963 | ) | | | (13,539 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2007 | | | 188,587 | | | | 256,447 | | | | 231,328 | |
Purchases of minerals-in-place | | | 266 | | | | 6,220 | | | | 1,303 | |
Extensions and discoveries | | | 7,411 | | | | 73,527 | | | | 19,665 | |
Improved recovery | | | 287 | | | | — | | | | 287 | |
Revisions of previous estimates | | | (52,049 | ) | | | (2,300 | ) | | | (52,432 | ) |
Production | | | (10,050 | ) | | | (26,374 | ) | | | (14,446 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2008 (a) | | | 134,452 | | | | 307,520 | | | | 185,705 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | Includes reserves of 27.3 MMBbls of oil and 78.0 Bcf of natural gas (40.3 MMBOE) attributable to ENP in which there was a 36 percent noncontrolling interest as of December 31, 2008. |
EAC’s Standardized Measure of discounted estimated future net cash flows was as follows as of the dates indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Future cash inflows | | $ | 6,754,431 | | | $ | 17,394,468 | | | $ | 9,291,007 | |
Future production costs | | | (3,082,814 | ) | | | (5,721,804 | ) | | | (3,668,897 | ) |
Future development costs | | | (497,197 | ) | | | (469,034 | ) | | | (371,396 | ) |
Future abandonment costs, net of salvage | | | (96,480 | ) | | | (75,172 | ) | | | (134,103 | ) |
Future income tax expense | | | (555,370 | ) | | | (3,236,356 | ) | | | (1,499,290 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Future net cash flows | | | 2,522,570 | | | | 7,892,102 | | | | 3,617,321 | |
10% annual discount | | | (1,302,616 | ) | | | (4,600,393 | ) | | | (2,155,514 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Standardized measure of discounted estimated future net cash flows (a) | | $ | 1,219,954 | | | $ | 3,291,709 | | | $ | 1,461,807 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | Includes $326.6 million attributable to ENP in which there was a 36 percent noncontrolling interest as of December 31, 2008. |
50
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION — (Continued)
The changes in EAC’s Standardized Measure of discounted estimated future net cash flows were as follows for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Net change in prices and production costs | | $ | (2,848,387 | ) | | $ | 1,718,818 | | | $ | (634,033 | ) |
Purchases of minerals-in-place | | | 14,155 | | | | 1,249,008 | | | | 539 | |
Sales of minerals-in-place | | | — | | | | (300,727 | ) | | | — | |
Extensions, discoveries, and improved recovery | | | 171,509 | | | | 282,163 | | | | 141,211 | |
Revisions of previous quantity estimates | | | (474,926 | ) | | | 21,887 | | | | (62,615 | ) |
Production, net of production costs | | | (321,935 | ) | | | (710,134 | ) | | | (340,036 | ) |
Development costs incurred during the period | | | 148,569 | | | | 270,016 | | | | 253,484 | |
Accretion of discount | | | 329,171 | | | | 146,181 | | | | 191,847 | |
Change in estimated future development costs | | | (176,732 | ) | | | (235,005 | ) | | | (185,212 | ) |
Net change in income taxes | | | 991,368 | | | | (672,807 | ) | | | 248,491 | |
Change in timing and other | | | 95,453 | | | | 60,502 | | | | (70,340 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net change in standardized measure | | | (2,071,755 | ) | | | 1,829,902 | | | | (456,664 | ) |
Standardized measure, beginning of year | | | 3,291,709 | | | | 1,461,807 | | | | 1,918,471 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Standardized measure, end of year | | $ | 1,219,954 | | | $ | 3,291,709 | | | $ | 1,461,807 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Selected Quarterly Financial Data — Unaudited
The following table provides selected quarterly financial data for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter | |
| | First | | | Second | | | Third | | | Fourth | |
| | (in thousands, except per share data) | |
2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | $ | 272,902 | | | $ | 357,334 | | | $ | 337,478 | | | $ | 167,704 | |
Operating income (loss) | | $ | 68,956 | | | $ | (55,925 | ) | | $ | 375,148 | | | $ | 407,781 | |
Net income (loss) attributable to EAC stockholders | | $ | 31,220 | | | $ | (35,720 | ) | | $ | 206,307 | | | $ | 229,005 | |
Net income (loss) per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.58 | | | $ | (0.68 | ) | | $ | 3.88 | | | $ | 4.35 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.58 | | | $ | (0.68 | ) | | $ | 3.77 | | | $ | 4.32 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | $ | 130,542 | | | $ | 189,643 | | | $ | 195,016 | | | $ | 239,744 | |
Operating income (loss) | | $ | (29,592 | ) | | $ | 50,914 | | | $ | 41,059 | | | $ | 47,809 | |
Net income (loss) attributable to EAC stockholders | | $ | (29,429 | ) | | $ | 15,171 | | | $ | 11,985 | | | $ | 19,428 | |
Net income (loss) per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (0.55 | ) | | $ | 0.28 | | | $ | 0.22 | | | $ | 0.36 | |
Diluted | | $ | (0.55 | ) | | $ | 0.28 | | | $ | 0.22 | | | $ | 0.36 | |
As discussed in “Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” and “Note 10. Earnings Per Share,” EAC adopted FSP EITF 03-6-1 on January 1, 2009 and all periods presented have been restated to calculate EPS in accordance therewith.
51