BUSINESS SEGMENTS | BUSINESS SEGMENTSIn the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company's Chief Executive Officer, who is its chief operating decision maker, or CODM, began reviewing the results of the Company's real estate portfolio. Accordingly, the Company began reporting a new segment as it continues to expand its real estate investment strategy. The Company has two reportable segments: (1) skilled services, which includes the operation of skilled nursing facilities and rehabilitation therapy services and (2) real estate, which is comprised of properties owned by the Company and leased to skilled nursing and assisted living operations where the properties are subject to triple-net long-term leases, including operations that are owned and operated by the Company. Prior to this new segment structure, the Company had one reportable segment, skilled services. Corresponding items of segment information for prior periods have been recast to reflect the change of the Company’s segment structure. As of June 30, 2021, the skilled services segment includes 209 skilled nursing operations and 22 campus operations that provide both skilled nursing and rehabilitative care services and senior living services. The Company's real estate segment includes 95 owned real estate properties. These properties include 65 operations the Company operated and managed, real estate properties of 31 senior living operations that are leased to and operated by Pennant and the Service Center location, which continues to lease office space to various third parties. Of the 31 real estate operations leased to Pennant, two senior living operations are located on the same real estate properties as skilled nursing facilities that the Company owns and operates. The Company also reports an “All Other” category that includes results from its senior living operations, which includes nine stand-alone senior living operations and 22 campus operations that provide both skilled nursing and rehabilitative care services and senior living services, mobile diagnostics, medical transportation and other ancillary operations. Services included in the “All Other” category are insignificant individually, and therefore do not constitute a reportable segment. The Company’s reportable segments are significant operating segments that offer differentiated services. The Company's CODM reviews financial information for each operating segment to evaluate performance and allocate capital resources. This structure reflects its current operational and financial management and provides the best structure to maximize the quality of care and investment strategy provided, while maintaining financial discipline. The Company's CODM does not review assets by segment in his resource allocation and therefore assets by segment are not disclosed below. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2020, segment income and loss was changed from profit or loss from operations before interest and provision for income taxes to profit or loss from operations before provision for income taxes, excluding gain or loss from sale of real estate, insurance recoveries and impairment charges from operations. Prior period presentation has been revised to reflect the new measurement. With the exception of intercompany rental revenue, the accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies . Rental revenue from Ensign-affiliated operations are based on mutually agreed-upon base rent that are subject to change from time to time. Intercompany revenue is eliminated in consolidation, along with corresponding intercompany rent expenses of the related healthcare facilities. Included in the real estate segment income is interest expense related to the borrowings to fund real estate acquisitions. Interest revenue is related to the investment accounts that the Service Center manages on behalf of the Company and is included in the "All Other" category. The following tables set forth financial information for the segments: Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Skilled Services Real Estate All Other (1) Intercompany Elimination (2) Total Service revenue $ 612,882 $ — $ 21,727 $ — $ 634,609 Rental revenue — 16,031 — (12,104) 3,927 Total revenue $ 612,882 $ 16,031 $ 21,727 $ (12,104) $ 638,536 Segment income (loss) 90,010 8,891 (34,560) — 64,341 Income before provision for income taxes $ 64,341 Depreciation and amortization 7,703 4,784 1,308 — 13,795 Other expense (income), net (3) $ — $ 1,634 $ (1,121) $ — $ 513 (1) General and administrative expense are included in the "all other" category. (2) Intercompany elimination represents rental income at the real estate segment generated from triple-net lease arrangements with the Company's affiliated wholly-owned healthcare facilities. Intercompany rental revenue is eliminated in consolidation, along with corresponding intercompany rent expenses of related healthcare facilities. (3) Other expense (income), net includes interest expense and interest revenue. Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Skilled Services Real Estate All Other (1) Intercompany Elimination (2) Total Service revenue $ 556,677 $ — $ 24,402 $ — $ 581,079 Rental revenue — 15,009 — (11,389) 3,620 Total revenue $ 556,677 $ 15,009 $ 24,402 $ (11,389) $ 584,699 Segment income (loss) 78,302 7,794 (31,873) — 54,223 Income before provision for income taxes $ 54,223 Depreciation and amortization 7,005 4,587 2,013 — 13,605 Other expense (income), net (3) $ — $ 2,293 $ (1,082) $ — $ 1,211 (1) General and administrative expense is included in the "all other" category (2) Intercompany elimination represents rental income at the real estate segment generated from triple-net lease arrangements with the Company's affiliated wholly-owned healthcare facilities. Intercompany rental revenue is eliminated in consolidation, along with corresponding intercompany rent expenses of related healthcare facilities. (3) Other expense (income), net includes interest expense and interest revenue. Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Skilled Services Real Estate All Other (1) Intercompany Elimination (2) Total Service revenue $ 1,213,918 $ — $ 43,967 $ — $ 1,257,885 Rental revenue — 31,910 — (24,006) 7,904 Total revenue $ 1,213,918 $ 31,910 $ 43,967 $ (24,006) $ 1,265,789 Segment income (loss) 178,941 17,712 (69,966) — 126,687 Gain on sale of real estate 440 Income before provision for income taxes $ 127,127 Depreciation and amortization 15,178 9,477 2,799 — 27,454 Other expense (income), net (3) $ — $ 3,275 $ (1,869) $ — $ 1,406 (1) General and administrative expense are included in the "all other" category. (2) Intercompany elimination represents rental income at the real estate segment generated from triple-net lease arrangements with the Company's affiliated wholly-owned healthcare facilities. Intercompany rental revenue is eliminated in consolidation, along with corresponding intercompany rent expenses of related healthcare facilities. (3) Other expense, net includes interest expense and interest revenue. Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Skilled Services Real Estate All Other (1) Intercompany Elimination (2) Total Service revenue $ 1,114,981 $ — $ 52,049 $ — $ 1,167,030 Rental revenue — 29,953 — (22,671) 7,282 Total revenue $ 1,114,981 $ 29,953 $ 52,049 $ (22,671) $ 1,174,312 Segment income (loss) 158,893 14,119 (64,963) — 108,049 Income before provision for income taxes $ 108,049 Depreciation and amortization 14,153 9,102 4,070 — 27,325 Other expense (income), net (3) $ — $ 5,958 $ (1,780) $ — $ 4,178 (1) General and administrative expense is included in the "all other" category (2) Intercompany elimination represents rental income at the real estate segment generated from triple-net lease arrangements with the Company's affiliated wholly-owned healthcare facilities. Intercompany rental revenue is eliminated in consolidation, along with corresponding intercompany rent expenses of related healthcare facilities. (3) Other expense, net includes interest expense and interest revenue. Service revenue by major payor source were as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Skilled Services All Other Total Service Revenue Revenue % Medicaid $ 247,671 $ 3,784 (1) $ 251,455 39.6 % Medicare 170,008 — 170,008 26.8 Medicaid-skilled 42,740 — 42,740 6.7 Subtotal 460,419 3,784 464,203 73.1 Managed care 112,963 — 112,963 17.8 Private and other 39,500 17,943 (2) 57,443 9.1 Total service revenue $ 612,882 $ 21,727 $ 634,609 100.0 % (1) Medicaid payor includes revenue for senior living operations and revenue related to FMAP for the three months ended June 30, 2021. (2) Private and other payors also includes revenue from senior living operations and all payors generated in other ancillary services for the three months ended June 30, 2021. Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Skilled Services All Other Total Service Revenue Revenue % Medicaid $ 222,924 $ 3,194 (1) $ 226,118 38.9 % Medicare 175,044 — 175,044 30.1 Medicaid-skilled 36,385 — 36,385 6.3 Subtotal 434,353 3,194 437,547 75.3 Managed care 82,316 — 82,316 14.2 Private and other 40,008 21,208 (2) 61,216 10.5 Total service revenue $ 556,677 $ 24,402 $ 581,079 100.0 % (1) Medicaid payor includes revenue for senior living operations and revenue related to FMAP for the three months ended June 30, 2020. (2) Private and other payors also includes revenue from senior living operations and all payors generated in other ancillary services for the three months ended June 30, 2020. Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Skilled Services All Other Total Service Revenue Revenue % Medicaid $ 475,412 $ 7,401 (1) $ 482,813 38.4 % Medicare 360,311 — 360,311 28.6 Medicaid-skilled 82,733 — 82,733 6.6 Subtotal 918,456 7,401 925,857 73.6 Managed care 221,308 — 221,308 17.6 Private and other 74,154 36,566 (2) 110,720 8.8 Total service revenue $ 1,213,918 $ 43,967 $ 1,257,885 100.0 % (1) Medicaid payor includes revenue generated from senior living operations for the six months ended June 30, 2021. (2) Private and other payors also includes revenue from senior living operations and all payors generated in other ancillary services for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Skilled Services All Other Total Service Revenue Revenue % Medicaid $ 443,893 $ 6,421 (1) $ 450,314 38.6 % Medicare 330,628 — 330,628 28.3 Medicaid-skilled 72,394 — 72,394 6.2 Subtotal 846,915 6,421 853,336 73.1 Managed care 184,345 — 184,345 15.8 Private and other 83,721 45,628 (2) 129,349 11.1 Total service revenue $ 1,114,981 $ 52,049 $ 1,167,030 100.0 % (1) Medicaid payor includes revenue generated from senior living operations for the six months ended June 30, 2020. (2) Private and other payors also includes revenue from senior living operations and all payors generated in other ancillary services for the six months ended June 30, 2020. In addition to the service revenue above, the Company's rental revenue derived from triple-net lease arrangements with third parties is $3,927 and $7,904, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and $3,620 and $7,282, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. |