BUSINESS SEGMENTS | BUSINESS SEGMENTS In conjunction with the formation Standard Bearer in January 2022, the Company's Chief Executive Officer, who is its chief operating decision maker, or CODM, began reviewing the results of Standard Bearer instead of all real estate properties. Accordingly, the Company revised its former real estate segment to include only real estate properties that are part of Standard Bearer. This change in organizational structure demonstrates that Standard Bearer's real estate is a core part of the Company's expansion of its real estate investment strategy. As of the first quarter of 2022, the Company has two reportable segments: (1) skilled services, which includes the operation of skilled nursing facilities and rehabilitation therapy services and (2) Standard Bearer, which is comprised of selected real estate properties owned by Standard Bearer and leased to skilled nursing and senior living operators. Segment information for prior periods has been recast to reflect the change of the Company’s segment structure. As of June 30, 2022, the skilled services segment includes 215 skilled nursing operations and 25 campus operations that provide both skilled nursing and rehabilitative care services and senior living services. The Company's Standard Bearer segment consists of 95 owned real estate properties. These properties include 67 operations the Company operated and managed and 29 senior living operations that are leased to and operated by third parties. Of the 29 real estate operations leased to third parties, one senior living operation is located on the same real estate property as a skilled nursing facility that the Company owns and operates. The Company also reports an “All Other” category that includes results from its senior living operations, which includes eleven stand-alone senior living operations and the senior living operations at 25 campus operations that provide both skilled nursing and rehabilitative care services and senior living services. In addition, the "All Other" category includes mobile diagnostics, medical transportation, other real estate and other ancillary operations. Services included in the “All Other” category are insignificant individually, and therefore do not constitute a reportable segment. The Company’s reportable segments are significant operating segments that offer differentiated services. The Company's CODM reviews financial information for each operating segment to evaluate performance and allocate capital resources. This structure reflects its current operational and financial management and provides the best structure to maximize the quality of care and investment strategy provided, while maintaining financial discipline. The Company's CODM does not review assets by segment in his resource allocation and therefore assets by segment are not disclosed below. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies . Intercompany revenue is eliminated in consolidation, along with corresponding intercompany expenses. Segment income and loss is defined as profit or loss from operations before provision for income taxes, excluding gain or loss from sale of real estate, insurance recoveries and impairment charges from operations. Included in segment income for Standard Bearer is expense for intercompany services provided by the Service Center as described in Note 7, Standard Bearer , as it is part of the CODM financial information. The following tables set forth financial information for the segments: Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Skilled Services Standard Bearer All Other (1) Intercompany Elimination Total Service revenue (2) $ 702,478 $ — $ 28,787 $ (2,918) $ 728,347 Rental revenue (3) — 17,598 1,832 (15,291) 4,139 TOTAL REVENUE $ 702,478 $ 17,598 $ 30,619 $ (18,209) $ 732,486 Segment income (loss) 102,266 6,838 (38,614) — 70,490 Gain on sale of assets 2,467 Income before provision for income taxes $ 72,957 Depreciation and amortization 8,113 5,216 1,529 — 14,858 Interest expense (4) $ — $ 3,743 $ 889 $ (1,944) $ 2,688 (1) All other primarily includes all ancillary operations, stand-alone senior living operations and the Service Center. (2) Intercompany service revenue represents service revenue generated by ancillary operations provided to the Company's affiliated wholly-owned healthcare facilities and management service revenue generated by the Service Center with Standard Bearer. Intercompany service revenue is eliminated in consolidation along with corresponding intercompany cost of service. (3) Intercompany rental revenue represents rental income generated by both Standard Bearer and other real estate properties with the Company's affiliated wholly-owned healthcare facilities. Intercompany rental revenue is eliminated in consolidation along with corresponding intercompany rent expense. (4) Included in interest expense in Standard Bearer is interest expense incurred from intercompany debt arrangements between Standard Bearer and The Ensign Group, Inc. The intercompany interest expense is eliminated in the "Intercompany Elimination" column. Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Skilled Services Standard Bearer All Other (1) Intercompany Elimination Total Service revenue (2) $ 612,882 $ — $ 23,428 $ (1,701) $ 634,609 Rental revenue (3) — 14,214 1,817 (12,104) 3,927 TOTAL REVENUE $ 612,882 $ 14,214 $ 25,245 $ (13,805) $ 638,536 Segment income (loss) 90,010 7,906 (33,575) — 64,341 Income before provision for income taxes $ 64,341 Depreciation and amortization 7,703 4,248 1,844 — 13,795 Interest expense $ — $ 1,634 $ — $ 1,634 (1) All other primarily includes all ancillary operations, stand-alone senior living operations and the Service Center. (2) Intercompany service revenue represents service revenue generated by ancillary operations provided to the Company's affiliated wholly-owned healthcare facilities. Intercompany service revenue is eliminated in consolidation along with corresponding intercompany cost of service. (3) Intercompany rental revenue represents rental income generated by both Standard Bearer and other real estate properties with the Company's affiliated wholly-owned healthcare facilities. Intercompany rental revenue is eliminated in consolidation along with corresponding intercompany rent expense. Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Skilled Services Standard Bearer All Other (1) Intercompany Elimination Total Service revenue (2) $ 1,389,249 $ — $ 54,254 $ (6,000) $ 1,437,503 Rental revenue (3) — 34,791 3,695 (30,058) 8,428 TOTAL REVENUE $ 1,389,249 $ 34,791 $ 57,949 $ (36,058) $ 1,445,931 Segment income (loss) 200,522 13,738 (77,544) — 136,716 Gain on sale of assets 2,467 Income before provision for income taxes $ 139,183 Depreciation and amortization 16,014 10,237 3,283 — 29,534 Interest expense (4) $ — $ 7,305 $ 1,247 $ (3,796) $ 4,756 (1) All other primarily includes all ancillary operations, stand-alone senior living operations and the Service Center. (2) Intercompany service revenue represents service revenue generated by ancillary operations provided to the Company's affiliated wholly-owned healthcare facilities and management service revenue generated by the Service Center with Standard Bearer. Intercompany service revenue is eliminated in consolidation along with corresponding intercompany cost of service. (3) Intercompany rental revenue represents rental income generated by both Standard Bearer and other real estate properties with the Company's affiliated wholly-owned healthcare facilities. Intercompany rental revenue is eliminated in consolidation along with corresponding intercompany rent expense. (4) Included in interest expense in Standard Bearer is interest expense incurred from intercompany debt arrangements between Standard Bearer and The Ensign Group, Inc. The intercompany interest expense is eliminated in the "Intercompany Elimination" column. Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Skilled Services Standard Bearer All Other (1) Intercompany Elimination Total Service revenue (2) $ 1,213,918 $ — $ 47,347 $ (3,380) $ 1,257,885 Rental revenue (3) — 28,283 3,627 (24,006) 7,904 TOTAL REVENUE $ 1,213,918 $ 28,283 $ 50,974 $ (27,386) $ 1,265,789 Segment income (loss) 178,941 15,619 (67,873) — 126,687 Gain on sale of assets 440 Income before provision for income taxes $ 127,127 Depreciation and amortization 15,178 8,403 3,873 — 27,454 Interest expense $ — $ 3,275 $ — $ — $ 3,275 (1) All other primarily includes all ancillary operations, stand-alone senior living operations and the Service Center. (2) Intercompany service revenue represents service revenue generated by ancillary operations provided to the Company's affiliated wholly-owned healthcare facilities. Intercompany service revenue is eliminated in consolidation along with corresponding intercompany cost of service. (3) Intercompany rental revenue represents rental income generated by both Standard Bearer and other real estate properties with the Company's affiliated wholly-owned healthcare facilities. Intercompany rental revenue is eliminated in consolidation along with corresponding intercompany rent expense. Service revenue by major payor source were as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Skilled Services All Other Total Service Revenue Revenue % Medicaid (1) $ 287,827 $ 6,301 $ 294,128 40.4 % Medicare 190,494 — 190,494 26.2 Medicaid-skilled 49,763 — 49,763 6.8 Subtotal 528,084 6,301 534,385 73.4 Managed care 128,587 — 128,587 17.7 Private and other (2) 45,807 19,568 65,375 8.9 TOTAL SERVICE REVENUE $ 702,478 $ 25,869 $ 728,347 100.0 % (1) Medicaid payor includes revenue generated from senior living operations and revenue related to FMAP. (2) Private and other payors also includes revenue from senior living operations and all payors generated in other ancillary services. Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Skilled Services All Other Total Service Revenue Revenue % Medicaid (1) $ 247,671 $ 3,784 $ 251,455 39.6 % Medicare 170,008 — 170,008 26.8 Medicaid-skilled 42,740 — 42,740 6.7 Subtotal 460,419 3,784 464,203 73.1 Managed care 112,963 — 112,963 17.8 Private and other (2) 39,500 17,943 57,443 9.1 TOTAL SERVICE REVENUE $ 612,882 $ 21,727 $ 634,609 100.0 % (1) Medicaid payor includes revenue generated from senior living operations and revenue related to FMAP. (2) Private and other payors also includes revenue from senior living operations and all payors generated in other ancillary services. Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Skilled Services Other Service Revenue Total Service Revenue Revenue % Medicaid (1) $ 549,414 $ 11,062 $ 560,476 39.0 % Medicare 398,905 — 398,905 27.7 Medicaid-skilled 95,712 — 95,712 6.7 Subtotal 1,044,031 11,062 1,055,093 73.4 Managed care 256,373 — 256,373 17.8 Private and other (2) 88,845 37,192 126,037 8.8 TOTAL SERVICE REVENUE $ 1,389,249 $ 48,254 $ 1,437,503 100.0 % (1) Medicaid payor includes revenue generated from senior living operations and revenue related to FMAP. (2) Private and other payors also includes revenue from senior living operations and all payors generated in other ancillary services. Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Skilled Services Other Service Revenue Total Service Revenue Revenue % Medicaid (1) $ 475,412 $ 7,401 $ 482,813 38.4 % Medicare 360,311 — 360,311 28.6 Medicaid-skilled 82,733 — 82,733 6.6 Subtotal 918,456 7,401 925,857 73.6 Managed care 221,308 — 221,308 17.6 Private and other (2) 74,154 36,566 110,720 8.8 TOTAL SERVICE REVENUE $ 1,213,918 $ 43,967 $ 1,257,885 100.0 % (1) Medicaid payor includes revenue generated from senior living operations and revenue related to FMAP. (2) Private and other payors also includes revenue from senior living operations and all payors generated in other ancillary services. In addition to the service revenue above, the Company's rental revenue derived from triple-net lease arrangements with third parties is $4,139 and $8,428, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and $3,927 and $7,904, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. This revenue is included in both Standard Bearer and the all other category. |