class action shares, Cribbage Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sportingbet, acquired 6,506,204 American Depositary Shares. By way of agreement dated July 11, 2003, AIM Investments Ltd. transferred its entire holding of 2,000,000 shares to Cribbage Ltd.
With the completion of the financing on April 7, 2003, Goodison Park Limited, another wholly-owned subsidiary of Sportingbet PLC, acquired 5,000,000 ordinary shares of the Company and the right to acquire up to 7,500,000 additional ordinary shares upon the conversion of a certain convertible loan issued by us to Goodison Park Limited. (See Item 7.Related Party Transactions). Effective October 1, 2004 the convertible loan note was cancelled together with the underlying right to acquire 7,500,00 shares in the Company. In addition all holdings by the Sportingbet group companies will be transferred to the Company for a total consideration of $1 when requested to do so by the Company. These shares will be purchased by the Company when there are available distributable profits for $1.00 in aggregate.
As at May 31, 2006, the vendors of the SPORTSBETTING.COM business, Opunosa Investment Inc. (See Item 4:“Acquisition of the SPORTSBETTING.COM group”) beneficially owned 9,436,636 or 17.0% of the entire issued capital of World Gaming plc. No further shares are due to be issued to Opunosa Limited in respect of this acquisition.
Securities and Record Holders in the United States
Based on a Geo-Survey provided by ADP with a record date of May 15, 2006 there were approximately 25,477,033 American Depositary Shares outstanding. We are informed that, based on the Geo-Survey, that approximately 60% of our ADRs were held by record holders with a U.S. address, and 40% of our ADRs were held by record holders with addresses outside the United States. As at May 31, 2005, there are 55,418,630 ordinary shares outstanding. When taken as a whole (ADRS and ordinary shares the percentage of share capital held by record holders with a US address is approximately 27%.
Change of Control
We are not aware of any arrangements the operation of which may at any subsequent date result in a change in control of our Company.
Related Party Transactions
Sportingbet PLC and its affiliates, Goodison Park Limited and Cribbage Limited
Subsequent to the transaction described below, Sportingbet and its subsidiaries are no longer related parties to the group.
Goodison Park Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sportingbet, acquired an interest in World Gaming Plc by way of share acquisition and a convertible loan. Goodison Park purchased 5,000,000 ordinary shares of World Gaming at $0.12 per share or a total of $600,000; and made a convertible loan to the Company (the “Convertible Loan”) in the principal amount of $900,000.
Cribbage Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sportingbet, acquired an interest in World Gaming Plc in 2002 by way of acquiring 6,506,204 ADRs issued as a result of the Class Action shares from a third party. Additionally, on July 3, 2003, AIM Investments Ltd., transferred its holding of 2,000,000 ADRs to Cribbage Ltd.
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As a result of the Transaction with Sportingbet, effective October 1, 2004, the Convertible Loan was forgiven in full and the Company may repurchase shares held by Goodison Park Limited and Cribbage Limited or its affiliates of 13,506,204 for an aggregate payment of $1.00 as soon as it has the retained earnings to do so. All other loan balances were repaid in full during the year. (See Item 4:Sportingbet Transaction and Item 10:Material Contracts)
Pursuant to an Ancillary Services Agreement, some of the Company’s licensees receive certain transaction processing and related services from Sportingbet or its affiliates. The Company therefore receives balances from Sportingbet or its affiliates and pays these onto affected licensees after deducting the royalty due to the Company.
Item 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information
The consolidated statements and other financial information required by Item 8 of Form 20-F are included in Item 17, commencing on page F-1, of this Annual Report.
Legal Proceedings
The following are material existing and pending or recently concluded legal or arbitration proceedings against us and our subsidiaries:
Mitchell White
On August 6, 1998, Mitchell White commenced an action against ESCE and SSII Limited for breach of his employment agreement and wrongful termination of him as a director. Mr. White alleges that as a result of his wrongful termination as an employee and director, he was not provided with a severance package in lieu of reasonable notice and he did not receive stock options that he would have otherwise received. Mr. White claims that his losses are in excess of $1.5 million. Our defense is based, among other things, on the claimant’s resignation due to recurring drug related problems and is in the process of vigorously defending this action. The trial of this action was to commence in April 2005, but has been adjourned. A new date for trial has been set for June 2007.
In February 2004, SSII Limited commenced a third party claim against a former director, Mr. Jack Carley. It is alleged that Mr. Carley was responsible for the termination of Mr. White’s employment in 1998. Mr. Carley is also Mr. White’s father-in-law.
Thomas A. Kaufmann, Gene C. Geiger and Roy E. Gould
Thomas A. Kaufmann (“Kaufman”), Gene C. Geiger (“Geiger”) and Roy E. Gould (“Gould”) filed a claim in Colorado against LVA Holdings, Inc. (“LVA”), an indirect subsidiary of the Company. Kaufmann and Geiger were registered representatives associated with securities broker-dealer Spencer Edwards, Inc. in Englewood, Colorado, while Gould was a registered representative with a Canadian broker-dealer, United Capital. On July 18, 2005, an SEC Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) issued an Initial Decision finding that Kaufman, Geiger and Gould had “willfully violated” U.S. securities laws. The willful violations of securities laws related to the sale of “Reg S” shares of LVA in 1997 and 1998 without registration or exemption from registration which the ALJ ultimately determined to be an illegal breach of securities laws. Under the ALJ’s Initial Decision, Kaufman, Geiger and Gould were permanently barred from associating with any securities broker or dealer. Kaufman and Geiger were each ordered to disgorge $885,738.62. In addition, Geiger was ordered to pay a civil penalty of $400,000.00, Kaufmann was ordered to pay a civil penalty of $300,000.00. Gould was ordered to disgorge $13,843,650.79 in ill-gotten profits, but that amount was reduced $1,000,000, and monetary penalties were waived in light of Gould’s “demonstrated inability to pay.” Kaufman and Geiger have appealed the ALJ’s findings. Gould has not appealed, and the findings are final as to Gould. LVA was not named as a respondent in the SEC proceedings.
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Kaufman, Geiger and Gould (collectively “Plaintiffs”) have now sued LVA in Colorado looking to be reimbursed for the fines, penalties and monies ordered disgorged by the ALJ. Their claims are premised on a theory that they did not know the securities transactions identified above were illegal and were misled by LVA and its agents, which is entirely inconsistent with the findings of fact as presented by the ALJ. LVA removed the case to the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado based on diversity jurisdiction. Discovery is underway and the case will be tried, if trial is required, in 2007. We believe that the Plaintiffs’ claims are wholly without merit and intend to vigorously defend this action. Plaintiffs have also brought a motion seeking to add World Gaming plc as a party, on the grounds that World Gaming plc is liable for LVA’s debts. We believe this motion is without merit and are vigorously opposing the addition of World Gaming plc as a party.
Dividend Policy
Our Articles of Association provide that dividends are declared by the shareholders upon the recommendation of the board of directors which has the discretion to make any such recommendation. We have never paid cash dividends on our ordinary shares. We review our dividend policy on a regular basis. Currently, we do not anticipate that any cash dividend on our ordinary shares will be paid within twelve months of filing this Form 20-F.
Significant Changes
We have experienced no significant changes since the date of the annual financial statements other than those disclosed in those financial statements.
Item 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING
Trading Markets
OTC Bulletin Board
Our American Depositary Shares are traded on the OTC Bulletin Board. Each American Depositary Share represents one ordinary share of our company. Price quotations for our American Depositary Shares were reported on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “WGMGY” beginning on May 29, 2001. As of May 31, 2006, we had 55,418,630 ordinary shares issued and outstanding, of which 25,615,048 are represented by American Depositary Shares evidenced by American Depositary Receipts issued by Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as depositary.
On October 25, 2005, the National Association of Securities Dealers, or NASD, acting pursuant to NASD Rule 6545, directed its members to halt trading and quotations in our American Depositary Shares for five business days in the OTC Bulletin Board. We were advised that the NASD took this action based on the trading suspension of our ordinary shares on the Alternative Investment Market, or AIM, of the London Stock Exchange, which suspension was put in place following our announcement of the conditional purchase agreement to acquire the SPORTSBETTING.COM Group (see the discussion under “AIM” below in this Item 9). The NASD trading halt was for five business days and expired on November 1, 2005. Quotations of our American Depositary Shares on the OTC Bulletin Board, however, could resume only after market makers in our American Depositary Shares satisfied applicable requirements under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and NASD Rules. In particular, market makers were required to comply with SEC Rule 15c2-11 by filing a Form 211 with the NASD. Following the satisfaction of the foregoing conditions, quotations and trading of our American Depositary Shares resumed on December 7, 2005.
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The following table sets forth the high and low closing sale prices for our American Depositary Shares on the OTC Bulletin Board, from the beginning of trading on May 29, 2001 to May 31, 2006 and for LVA, as our predecessor, for periods prior thereto. Such prices do not reflect retail markup, markdown or commissions and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
| | | | | | | | |
| | High | | Low |
Five Most Recent Financial Years | | | | | | | | |
Year ended April 30, 2001 | | | 4.187 | | | | 0.312 | |
Eight months ended December 31, 2001 | | | 2.100 | | | | 0.410 | |
Year ended December 31, 2002 | | | 0.975 | | | | 0.140 | |
Year ended December 31, 2003 | | | 0.460 | | | | 0.110 | |
Year ended December 31, 2004 | | | 0.890 | | | | 0.280 | |
Year ended December 31, 2005 | | | 3.54 | | | | 0.600 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Year ended December 31, 2004 | | | | | | | | |
First Quarter | | | 0.890 | | | | 0.400 | |
Second Quarter | | | 0.860 | | | | 0.280 | |
Third Quarter | | | 0.620 | | | | 0.300 | |
Fourth Quarter | | | 0.720 | | | | 0.350 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Year ended December 31, 2005 | | | | | | | | |
First Quarter | | | 1.760 | | | | 0.650 | |
Second Quarter | | | 1.820 | | | | 1.040 | |
Third Quarter | | | 3.420 | | | | 1.300 | |
Fourth Quarter | | | 3.230 | | | | 1.250 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Most Recent Six Months | | | | | | | | |
December 2005 | | | 3.000 | | | | 1.250 | |
January 2006 | | | 2.800 | | | | 2.250 | |
February 2006 | | | 2.550 | | | | 2.250 | |
March 2006 | | | 2.840 | | | | 2.450 | |
April 2006 | | | 3.080 | | | | 2.460 | |
May 2006 | | | 2.990 | | | | 2.030 | |
Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange
Our ordinary shares are traded on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange. Price quotations for our ordinary shares were reported on the London Stock Exchange under the symbol “WGP” beginning on May 17, 2005. As of May 31, 2006, we had 55,418,630 ordinary shares issued and outstanding, of which 29,803,582 trade on the AIM market.
The following table sets forth the high and low closing sale prices for our ordinary shares on the AIM, from the beginning of trading on May 17, 2005 to May 31, 2006. Such prices do not reflect retail markup, markdown or commissions and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
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| | | | | | | | |
| | High | | Low |
Five Most Recent Financial Years | | | | | | | | |
Year ended December 31, 2005 | | | 2.100 | | | | 0.650 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Year ended December 31, 2005 | | | | | | | | |
First Quarter | | | NA | | | | NA | |
Second Quarter | | | 0.680 | | | | 0.970 | |
Third Quarter | | | 2.100 | | | | 0.630 | |
Fourth Quarter | | | 1.940 | | | | 1.300 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Most Recent Six Months | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
December 2005 | | | 1.560 | | | | 1.370 | |
January 2006 | | | 1.570 | | | | 1.320 | |
February 2006 | | | 1.470 | | | | 1.350 | |
March 2006 | | | 1.630 | | | | 1.470 | |
April 2006 | | | 1.780 | | | | 1.470 | |
May 2006 | | | 1.650 | | | | 1.290 | |
Registrar, Transfer Agent and Depositary
Since June 25, 2001, Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company has acted as our registrar, transfer agent and depositary with respect to our American Depositary Receipts. Prior to that, our registrar, transfer agent and depositary was Pacific Stock Transfer. Since May 17, 2005, Capita Registrars has acted as our registrar and transfer agent with respect to our AIM listed ordinary shares.
Item 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Share capital
See Item 9.:“The Offer and Listing”
Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association
Set forth below is information concerning our equity capital structure and related summary information concerning provisions of our Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association and applicable English law. Since it is a summary, it does not contain all of the information that may be important to you, and the summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the U.K. Companies Act of 1985, our Memorandum of Association and our Articles of Association. Our Memorandum of Association was filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Registration Statement on Form F-4 (SEC File No. 333-48280) on October 19, 2000. Our former Articles of Association, adopted by special resolution on May 17, 2001, were filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Registration Statement on Form S-8 (SEC File No. 333-70056) on September 24, 2001. A copy of our present Articles of Association, adopted by special resolution on September 19, 2003 was filed as an exhibit to our Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2003. On October 12, 2004 the Company adopted certain changes to its Articles of Association by Special Resolution at an Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders. These changes related to matters requiring amendment for its proposed admission to the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange and relevant shareholder material including notices and voting material were sent to shareholders and were included as exhibits to a Report on Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K with the SEC on March 4, 2005.
We are incorporated under the name World Gaming plc and our Company is incorporated in England and Wales with the registered number 4094204. Our Memorandum of Association does not include a statedpurpose.
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Board Action and Powers
The Articles of Association provide that unless otherwise determined by ordinary resolution, the board of directors shall consist of not less than two nor more than 10 members. Currently, the number of directors is set at 6.
Except as noted below, the board of directors may at any time appoint any person to be a director either to fill a vacancy or as an additional director, provided that the number of directors does not exceed 10. Any person so appointed by the board of directors shall hold office only until the next annual general meeting of shareholders and shall then be eligible for election by the shareholders, but shall not be taken into account in determining the number of directors who are to retire by rotation at such meeting as set out below.
At each annual general meeting of shareholders, one-third of our directors (or, if their number is not a multiple of three, the number nearest to but not greater than one-third) must retire from office by rotation. If the number of directors subject to retirement by rotation is fewer than three, one of such directors shall retire. The directors to retire by rotation shall be in addition to any director who wishes to retire and not to offer himself for re-election. The directors to retire by rotation shall include those members who have served the longest on the board of directors. A retiring director is eligible for immediate re-election.
Any provisions of the U.K. Companies Acts of 1985 and 1989 or other United Kingdom statutes applicable to us which would have the effect of rendering any person ineligible for appointment as a director or liable to vacate office as a director by virtue of his having reached any specified age or of requiring special notice or any other special formality in connection with the appointment or election of any director over a specified age, do not apply to us.
Directors are not required to hold any of our ordinary shares by way of qualification. A director who is not a shareholder shall nevertheless be entitled to attend and speak at shareholders’ meetings.
Borrowing Powers
Subject to the limitations noted below, the directors may exercise all our powers to borrow money and to mortgage or charge our undertaking, property and uncalled capital or any part or parts thereof, and to issue debentures and other securities, whether outright or as collateral security for any debt, liability or obligation of us or of any third party.
Compensation and Expenses
The compensation of the directors is determined by the board of directors but may not in the aggregate exceed £180,000 per year (disregarding any compensation payable to directors in their capacity as executives) or such higher amount as may from time to time be determined by an ordinary resolution of our board. Such compensation shall (unless such resolution otherwise provides) be divisible among the directors as the board of directors may decide, or, failing agreement,equally, except that any director who holds office for only part of the period with respect to which such compensation is payable is entitled only to rank in such division for a proportion of compensation related to the period during which he has held office. Any director who is employed, or holds executive office may be paid such extra compensation by way of a fixed sum of money, or in whole or in part by participating in profits or otherwise, as the board of directors may determine, and such compensation may be in addition to or instead of a fee payable to him for his services as director. The directors may repay to any director all reasonable expenses as he may incur in attending and returning from meetings of the directors or of any committee of the directors or shareholders’ meetings or otherwise in connection with our business.
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Pensions and Other Benefits
The directors shall have the power to pay and agree to pay gratuities, pensions or other retirement benefits, death or disability benefits to (or to any person in respect of) any director or ex-director and, for the purpose of providing any such gratuities, pensions, or other benefits, to contribute to such scheme or to pay premiums.
Interested Director Transactions
Subject to certain provisions of the U.K. Companies Act of 1985 designed to enforce fair dealing by directors and prevent their taking financial advantage, and provided that a director has disclosed to the directors the nature and extent of any interest, a director:
• may be party to or otherwise interested in any contract, transaction, or arrangement with us or in which we are otherwise interested;
• may be a director or other officer of or employed by a party to any contract, transaction or arrangement with or otherwise interested in any corporate body promoted by us or in which we are in any way interested (or any firm of which he is a partner, employee or member); and
• may act in a professional capacity for us (other than as auditor) and be compensated therefor and shall not (unless otherwise agreed by him) be accountable to us for any benefit which he derives from any such contract, transaction or arrangement or from any such office or employment or from any interest in any such corporate body or for such compensation.
No such contract, transaction or arrangement shall be liable to be avoided on the grounds of any such interest or benefit.
Except as otherwise provided below, a director shall not vote in respect of any contract or arrangement or any other proposal whatsoever in which he has any material interest otherwise than by virtue of interests in shares or debentures or other securities of, or otherwise in or through, us. A director shall not be counted in the quorum of a meeting in relation to any resolution on which he is not entitled to vote. Provided that a director has disclosed the nature and extent of his interests, a director shall (in the absence of some other material interest than is indicated below) be entitled to vote (and be counted in the quorum) in respect of any resolution concerning any of the following matters:
• the giving of any security, guarantee or indemnity with respect to (a) money lent or obligations incurred by him or by any other person at the request of or for our benefit of our Company or the benefit of any of our subsidiaries, or (b) a debt or other obligation of our Company or any of our subsidiaries for which he himself has assumed responsibility in whole or in part under a guarantee or indemnity or by the giving of security;
• any proposal concerning an offer of shares or debentures or other securities of or by us or any of our subsidiaries in which offer he is or may be entitled to participate as a holder of securities or in the underwriting or sub-underwriting of which he is to participate;
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• any proposal concerning any other corporate body in which he is interested, directly or indirectly, and whether as an officer or shareholder or otherwise, provided that he (together with persons connected with him (within the meaning of Section 346 of the U.K. Companies Act 1985)) does not have any interest (as that term is used in Sections 198 to 211 of the U.K. Companies Act 1985) in 1% or more of the issued equity share capital of any class of such body corporate (or of any third company through which his interest is derived) or of the voting rights available to members of the relevant corporate body;
• any proposal relating to an arrangement for the benefit of our employees or those of any of our subsidiaries which does not award him any privilege or benefit not generally awarded to the employees to whom such arrangement relates; and
• any proposal concerning insurance which we propose to maintain or purchase for the benefit of directors or for the benefit of persons who include directors.
Indemnification of Directors
Our Articles of Association entitles (subject to the provisions of the U.K. Companies Act of 1985 and the U.K. Uncertificated Securities Regulations 1995) every director, secretary or manager of our Company, to be indemnified by us against liabilities incurred during the discharge of his or her duties including where judgment is given in his or her favor or if the claim is disposed of where he or she has not been found to have been in material breach of his or her duty.
Description of Share Capital
General
Our authorized share capital is £1,000,000 divided into 500,000,000 ordinary shares of £0.002 nominal value per share.
Ordinary Shares
As of May 31, 2006, 55,418,630 of our ordinary shares were issued and outstanding and are fully paid or credited as fully paid, each of which is in registered form. Subject to the Sportingbet Transaction described at Item 4, 13,506,204 ordinary shares, which are excluded from the above total, have no dividend or voting rights and may be re-purchased by the Company for an aggregate price of $1 when it has retained earnings to do so. No holder of ordinary shares will be required to make additional contributions of capital in respect of those shares in the future. There are no rights of pre-emption attaching to the ordinary shares, save as set out below under “Issuance of Shares”. All rights of Sportingbet and its subsidiaries in respect of its ordinary shares, particularly those rights attached to the Unsecured Convertible Loan Note with Goodison Park Limited and – Stock Acquisition Agreement with Goodison Park Limited were cancelled effective October 1, 2004. Furthermore, they are not issued as redeemable shares. However, it should be noted that we may choose to utilize the power conferred upon us by Part V Chapter VII of the Companies Act 1985 to issue redeemable shares subject to obtaining an appropriate authority from the shareholders. Neither the Memorandum of Association, Articles of Association, nor any statutory provision in England and Wales restrict in any way the ownership of, nor voting rights attaching to, the ordinary shares held by persons resident outside the United Kingdom. Under the terms of our Articles of Association, we are obliged to give notice of shareholder meetings to all ordinary shareholders, including those with an address for service outside the United Kingdom.
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Private Placement on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange – May 2005
Under a Placing Agreement, made between (1) the Company, (2) the directors and (3) Daniel Stewart and dated April 28, 2005 Daniel Stewart agreed to use reasonable endeavors to procure subscribers for the 4,760,000 Placing Shares. The Placing Shares represented new ordinary shares issued by the Company upon admission of the Company’s ordinary shares to AIM (“Admission”)
The obligation of the parties were defined under a placing agreement and were conditional upon, among other things, Admission occurring not later than 8.30 a.m. on May 17, 2005, or such later time and date (not being later than 8.30 a.m. on May 31, 2005 as may be agreed by Daniel Stewart and the Company. The placing agreement contained certain warranties by the Company and the directors as to the accuracy of the information contained in the prospectus document and other matters relating to the Group and its businesses and an indemnity in favor of Daniel Stewart from the Company against all losses, costs, charges and expenses which Daniel Stewart may suffer or incur as a result of the carrying out of its duties under the placing agreement. Under the placing agreement, the Company indemnified Daniel Stewart against all costs and expenses in connection with the application for Admission. In addition, subject to the placing agreement becoming unconditional, the Company paid Daniel Stewart a fee of £120,000 and a commission of 4 percent of the amount equal to the placing price multiplied by the number of new ordinary shares placed (“the Placing”). The Company agreed to issue options to Daniel Stewart equal to 2 percent of the Existing ordinary shares and 4 percent of the Placing Shares exercisable at the Issue Price.
In addition to the placing agreement the Company entered into an agreement with Daniel Stewart pursuant to which Daniel Stewart has agreed to act as nominated adviser and broker to the Company for a fee of £40,000 per annum. This fee has been waived as a result of the SPORTSBETTING.COM transaction below. Under the agreement the Company provides Daniel Stewart with an indemnity customary in agreements of this kind.
The net proceeds of the Placing were approximately £2,029,000.
The ordinary shares to be issued or sold in the Placing were not and will not be registered under the Securities Act or under the relevant securities laws of any state of the United States or any other jurisdiction. Subject to certain exceptions, such ordinary shares may not be directly or indirectly offered, sold, resold or otherwise transferred within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons (as defined in Regulation S), or in any country where to do so may contravene local securities laws or regulations. Such ordinary shares have not been approved or disapproved by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, any state securities commission in the United States or any other U.S. regulatory authority, nor have any of the foregoing authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the Placing of the ordinary shares or the accuracy or adequacy of the Prospectus document.
A Report on Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K was filed with the SEC on May 17, 2005, containing our Prospectus/AIM Admission document as filed with AIM and distributed to investors in respect of our application to have our ordinary shares be admitted to trading on AIM.
Private Placement on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange – December 2005
In December 2005, the Company raised £7,000,000 through the placing of 5,600,000 new ordinary shares in the Company at a placing price of 125 pence. Net proceeds of the placing were approximately £6,034,000.
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The placing was conditional upon the passing of the certain resolutions, completion of the Acquisition of the SPORTSBETTING.COM group and admission to trading on AIM. Admission became effective and dealings in the enlarged issued share capital commenced on December 13, 2005.
The ordinary shares to be issued or sold in the Placing have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act or under the relevant securities laws of any state of the United States or any other jurisdiction. Subject to certain exceptions, such ordinary shares may not be directly or indirectly offered, sold, resold or otherwise transferred within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons (as defined in Regulation S), or in any country where to do so may contravene local securities laws or regulations. Such ordinary shares have not been approved or disapproved by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, any state securities commission in the United States or any other U.S. regulatory authority, nor have any of the foregoing authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the Placing of the ordinary shares or the accuracy or adequacy of the Prospectus document.
A Report on Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K was filed with the SEC on November 28, 2005, containing our Proposed Pacing of new Ordinary Shares, Acquisition of certain assets of Real Entertainment Ltd and the entire issued capital of DNI Holdings Limited, admission of the enlarged issued share capital to trading on AIM and notice of our Annual General Meeting document as filed with AIM and distributed to investors in respect of our proposed acquisition of the SPORTSBETTING.COM group and application to have our new ordinary shares be admitted to trading on AIM.
Issuance of Shares
Subject to any special rights previously conferred on the holders of any issued shares or class of shares, any share of the Company may be issued with any preferred, deferred, or other special rights. They may also be issued subject to restrictions, including, without limitation, restrictions on dividends, return of capital, voting or otherwise, as an ordinary resolution of a general meeting of our shareholders may from time to time direct, and failing such direction, as our board of directors may determine.
Pursuant to a resolution passed on October 12, 2004, our directors are authorized under Section 80 of the U.K. Companies Act 1985, to allot shares (or grant any right to subscribe for or convert other securities into shares) up to £1,000,000, and such authorization will expire five years from the date of the resolution.
If ordinary shares are to be issued for cash, Section 89 of the U.K. Companies Act 1985 requires, subject to limited exceptions in respect of employee share schemes, that those shares first be offered to existing holders of shares in proportion to their holdings. However, Section 95 of the U.K. Companies Act 1985 provides that in certain circumstances the directors of a company may by special resolution be given power to issue shares as if Section 89 did not apply.
Pursuant to a special resolution of the Company passed on October 12, 2004, the board of directors are authorized, pursuant to Section 95 of the U.K. Companies Act 1985, to allot equity securities pursuant to the exercise of share options up to an aggregate nominal amount of £30,000 as if Section 89(1) of the Act did not apply to such allotment.
Further, pursuant to a special resolution of the Company passed on April 7, 2005, the board of directors are empowered, pursuant to Section 95 of the U.K. Companies Act 1985, to allot equity securities (as defined in Section 94 of the Act), pursuant to the Section 80 authority (the “Authority”) above as if Section 89(1) of the Act did not apply to such allotment, such power to expire (unless previously revoked, varied or renewed) at the conclusion of our annual general meeting to be held in 2006 or, if earlier, the date fifteen months from the passing of that resolution (save that we may before such
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expiry make an offer or agreements which would or might require equity securities to be allotted after such expiry) provided that this power shall be limited to:
(i) the allotment of up to 10,000,000 ordinary shares of £0.002 pursuant to a Placing of 4,760,000 ordinary shares to trading on the AIM (which occurred on May 17, 2005);
(ii) the allotment of up to 1,051,504 ordinary shares pursuant to options or warrants to be granted to Daniel Stewart in respect of its services in connection with the Placing;
(iii) the issue of such shares as may be offered by way of a rights issue or open offer to existing shareholders; and
(iv) the issue of ordinary shares otherwise than as referred to in (i), (ii) and (iii) above up to an amount equal to 10 percent of our issued share capital after the issue of shares contemplated by (i) and (ii) above.
No allotment of new shares of an amount exceeding 35 percent of our issued ordinary share capital immediately before such allotment (to be paid in cash or otherwise) shall be made by us without the consent of the holders of over 50 percent of our ordinary shares.
Shareholder notices and voting material in respect of April 7, 2005 resolutions were included as exhibits to a Report on Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on March 24, 2005.
Alteration of Share Capital
We may from time to time by ordinary resolution approved by our shareholders at a general meeting:
• increase our share capital by the sum, to be divided into shares of those amounts, as the resolution shall prescribe;
• consolidate and divide all or any of our share capital into shares of larger amount than our existing shares;
• cancel any shares which, at the date of the passing of the resolution, have not been taken, or agreed to be taken, by any person and diminish the amount of our capital by the amount of the shares so canceled; and
• subdivide our shares, or any of them, into shares of smaller amount, and so that the resolution whereby any share is subdivided may determine that the shares resulting from that subdivision may, as compared with the others, have any preferred, or other special rights or be subject to any restrictions.
We may purchase or enter into a contract under which we will or may purchase any of our own shares of any class (including any redeemable shares, if any then exist) on such terms and in such manner as permitted by the law.
We may, by special resolution approved by our shareholders at a general meeting, reduce our share capital or any capital redemption reserve, share premium account, or other undistributable reserve in any way, subject to the rights of the existing shares and English law.
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Dividend Rights
Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive those dividends as may be recommended in the discretion of the board of directors and declared by the shareholders in a general meeting, but no larger dividend may be declared than is recommended by our board of directors. No unpaid dividend bears interest as against the Company unless otherwise provided by the rights attached to the shares.
Rights in Liquidation
In the event of the Company’s liquidation, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors, holders of ordinary shares are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of our Company.
Notification of Interest in Ordinary Shares
Section 198 of the U.K. Companies Act 1985 obliges any person (subject to exception) who acquires an interest of 3% or more of our ordinary shares to notify the Company of his interest within two business days following the day on which the obligation to notify arises. After the 3% level is exceeded, similar notification must be made if the whole percentage figure increases or decreases, rounded down to the next whole number. For the purposes of the notification obligation, the interest of a person in the shares means any kind of interest in shares (subject to certain exceptions) including any shares (1) in which his spouse or his child or stepchild, is interested, (2) in which a corporate body is interested where either (a) that corporate body or its directors are accustomed to act in accordance with that person’s directions or instructions, or (b) that person controls one third or more of the voting power of that corporate body, or (3) in which another party is interested where the person and that other party are parties to a “concert party” agreement under Section 204 of the U.K. Companies Act 1985 and any interest in shares is in fact acquired by any one of the parties pursuant to the agreement. A “concert party” agreement is an agreement which provides for one or more parties to it to acquire interests in shares of a particular company and imposes obligations or restrictions on any one or more of the parties as to the use, retention or disposal of the interests.
In addition, Section 212 of the U.K. Companies Act 1985 enables us, by notice in writing, to require a person whom we know or have reasonable cause to believe to be, or to have been at any time during the three years immediately preceding the date on which the notice is issued, interested in shares to confirm that fact or (as the case may be) to indicate whether or not that is the case, and where he holds or has during this relevant time held an interest in the shares, to give further information as may be required relating to his interest and any other interest in the shares of which he is aware.
In addition to the restrictions on the rights attaching to shares imposed by the U.K. Companies Act 1985 for noncompliance with Section 212 of that Act, the Articles of Association apply additional restrictions. The restrictions imposed or applied can potentially include disenfranchisement, loss of entitlement to dividends and other payments and restrictions on alienability.
Voting Rights of Ordinary Shares and Shareholder Meetings
Under English law, there are two types of general meeting of shareholders: annual general meetings and extraordinary general meetings. An annual general meeting must be held at least once in each calendar year and not later than 15 months from the previous annual general meeting. At the annual general meeting matters such as the election of directors, appointment of auditors and the fixing of their remuneration, approval of the annual accounts and the directors’ report and declaration of dividends are considered. Any other general meeting is known as an extraordinary general meeting.
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The directors may convene an extraordinary general meeting and must convene one if demanded by holders of not less than 10% of the paid–up shares. An annual general meeting and an extraordinary general meeting called to pass a special resolution must be called by at least 21 days’ notice specifying the place, day and time of the meeting and the general nature of the business to be transacted. No business may be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum of two persons entitled to vote on the business to be transacted is present in person or by proxy.
At a general meeting, a simple majority of the votes cast is sufficient to pass an ordinary resolution. A special or extraordinary resolution is decided on a poll. A special or extraordinary resolution can only be considered if our shareholders receive at least 21 days’ prior notice of the meeting at which such resolution will be considered.
Subject to the restrictions referred to in the following paragraph, at a meeting of shareholders every holder of shares who (being an individual) is present in person or (being a corporation) is present by a representative or proxy not being himself a member shall have one vote on a show of hands, and on a poll, every holder of shares present in person or by proxy shall have one vote for every share held. A special or extraordinary resolution (such as, for example, a resolution amending our Memorandum of Association or Articles of Association or approving a winding-up of the Company) requires approval of the holders of 75% of our issued ordinary shares represented at a shareholders meeting, in person or by proxy, and voting thereon. Shareholders are not entitled to cumulative voting rights. A poll can be demanded by:
• the chairman of the meeting;
• not less than five shareholders present in person or by proxy having the right to vote at the meeting;
• a holder or holders of shares or his or their proxy representing not less than 10% of the total voting rights of all shareholders having the right to attend and vote at the meeting; or
• by a holder or holders of shares or his or their proxy conferring a right to attend and vote at the meeting on which an aggregate sum has been paid up equal to not less than one tenth of the total sum paid up on all shares conferring that right.
A holder of shares shall not be entitled (except as a proxy for another shareholder) to be present or vote at any general meeting:
• in respect of any shares held by him in relation to which he or any other person appearing to be interested in those shares has been served with a notice under Section 212 of the U.K. Companies Act 1985, requiring him to provide information in accordance with that section and containing a statement that upon failure to supply such information before the expiration period specified in the notice (which may not be less than 28 days) the registered holder of the share is not entitled to vote in respect of those shares, and the person on whom such notice was served fails to supply the information within the specified period; or
• unless all amounts presently payable by him in respect of such shares have been paid.
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Transfer of Shares
Fully paid ordinary shares are issued in registered form and may be freely transferred pursuant to the Articles of Association. The instrument of transfer of a share may be in any usual form or in any other form of which the directors approve and shall be executed by or on behalf of the transferor and, unless the share is fully paid, by or on behalf of the transferee. The directors may restrict the transfer of a share which is not fully paid provided that any such restriction will not prevent dealings in the shares from taking place on an open and proper basis. Subject to the provisions of English law, the Company’s Articles of Association provide that we may issue shares which may be held, evidenced and transferred through a relevant system in an uncertificated form.
The ordinary shares issued or sold in the AIM have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act or under the relevant securities laws of any state of the United States or any other jurisdiction. Subject to certain exceptions, such ordinary shares may not be directly or indirectly offered, sold, resold or otherwise transferred within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U. S. persons (as defined in Regulation S), or in any country where to do so may contravene local securities laws or regulations. Such ordinary shares have not been approved or disapproved by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, any state securities commission in the United States or any other U. S. regulatory authority, nor have any of the foregoing authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the ordinary shares traded on AIM or the accuracy or adequacy of any Prospectus documents under which the shares were offered. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence in the United States.
Each purchaser of the ordinary shares placed on AIM has agreed that in accordance with Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), it will not offer or sell the ordinary shares until 40 days after the later of the closing of any Placing (the “distribution compliance period”), within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U. S. persons, and in relation to a sale to any other person, it will have sent to each such purchaser to which it sells ordinary shares during the distribution compliance period a confirmation or other notice setting forth the restrictions on offers and sales of the ordinary shares within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U. S. persons. Each initial purchaser of the Placing Shares is required to certify that the purchaser and any person for whose account or benefit the purchaser is acting is located outside the United States and is not a U. S. person (as defined in Regulation S) and that upon acquiring the ordinary shares it and any such persons will be outside the United States or is otherwise acquiring the ordinary shares in an “offshore” transaction in compliance with Rule 903 of Regulation S.
No actions have been taken to register or qualify the ordinary shares offered in placings on AIM hereby or otherwise permit a public offering of the ordinary shares offered hereby in any jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom. The ordinary shares are being offered outside of the United States pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. The ordinary shares offered hereby have not been, and will not be, registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered, sold or resold or otherwise transferred within, or to persons in, the United States except in accordance with an applicable exemption from registration under the Securities Act.
Issuance of American Depositary Shares
The terms of our Deposit Agreement with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as depositary (“ADS Depositary”), permits issuance of American Depositary Receipts, or ADRs, evidencing American Depositary Shares, or ADSs, for ordinary shares accepted for deposit by the depositary. Our ADS Depositary also serves as an initial custodian.
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The Deposit Agreement provides that every person depositing ordinary shares is deemed to represent to the depositary that
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• | | | such shares are validly issued and outstanding; |
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• | | | were not acquired in violation of any pre-emptive rights; |
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• | | | such person is duly authorized to make such deposit; and |
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• | | | such shares are not restricted securities as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act unless at the time of deposit they may be freely transferred under that rule, or have been registered under the Securities Act. |
The ADS Depositary may require a written delivery order listing the persons in whose name an ADR or ADRs evidencing the ADSs representing such deposited ordinary shares are to be issued. ADRs are issued only in denominations of any whole number of ADSs. We are obligated to transmit to the depositary a copy of all communications it makes generally available to holders of ordinary shares or to any securities regulatory authority or stock exchange as public information. The depositary will make such publication obligations available to the holders. Our depositary keeps a register for the registration, registration of transfer, combination or split-up of ADSs at its offices in New York at 2 Broadway, New York, New York 10004, and such register is open for inspection by registered holders of ADSs. In the registration statement that we filed with the SEC on Form F-6 (SEC File No. 333-13286) on May 24, 2001, 50,000,000 ADSs, where each ADS represented one ordinary share, were registered. The Deposit Agreement and a form of ADR have been filed as Exhibit (a) to a registration statement on Form-6 (SEC File No. 333-13286) effective as of May 24, 2001.
Voting of ADSs by Proxy
The ADS Depositary can appoint more than one person to be its proxy. The appointment shall set out the number of ordinary shares in relation to which such proxy has been appointed, and such number shall not exceed the number of the ordinary shares registered in the name of the ADS Depositary. The appointed proxy may attend general meetings so long as it provides us with written evidence of its appointment. At a general meeting, the appointed proxy is entitled to the same rights and has the same obligations with respect to the appointed number of the ordinary shares as if it were a registered owner of such shares, or as if it were a duly appointed proxy in relation to those ordinary shares.
Exchange Controls and Other Limitations Affecting Security Holders
There are currently no United Kingdom foreign exchange control restrictions on the payment of dividends or other payments to holders of ordinary shares or on the conduct of our operations.
There are currently no restrictions under our Articles of Association or under English law which limit the rights of non-resident or foreign owners to freely hold, vote and transfer ordinary shares in the same manner as United Kingdom residents or nationals.
Change of Control
We have a “classified” board of directors because our directors must retire by rotation. This means that (if the retiring directors are willing to continue to act and are approved by the board and offer themselves for re-election) only approximately one-third of our directors are eligible for election each year (in addition to any directors appointed by the board since the last annual general meeting).
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In addition to the shareholders right not to re-appoint retiring directors who are willing to continue to act and are approved by the board and to re-appoint directors appointed by the board since the last annual general meeting, shareholders can remove directors by ordinary resolution of the holders of 50% of our issued ordinary shares represented at a shareholders meeting.
Material Contracts
The following is a summary of our material contracts. We have included the contracts entered into by our operating subsidiaries that we consider material to our operations.
Real Entertainment Ltd. and DNI Holdings Ltd
On October 25, 2005, we announced that we had entered into a conditional agreement to acquire certain assets of Real Entertainment Ltd. and the entire issued capital of DNI Holdings Ltd. (together the “SPORTSBETTING.COM group”), which was then our largest licensee. The transaction subsequently completed on December 13, 2005.
The original terms of the acquisition were for a maximum consideration of up to $96 million payable 75 percent in cash and 25 percent in new ordinary shares of the Company. On completion in December, $54 million was paid in cash to the sellers (or vendors) with the outstanding balance depending on the final agreed profit before tax (“PBT”) for the twelve months ending December 31, 2005.
In March 2006, we agreed with the vendors of the SPORTSBETTING.COM business that the final PBT for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005 was $13.6 million. Under the terms of the acquisition agreement this meant that total consideration of $81.8 million would be payable, or 6 times the PBT for the period. During the period between completion and agreement of the final PBT, we had paid a further $10.8 million into escrow. On agreement of the final PBT we recovered $3.5 million of these escrow funds and $1.2 million was released to the vendors. The remaining $6.1 million remains in escrow subject to warranty covenants and will be released to the vendors on October 1, 2006 subject to no warranties having been breached.
In addition, on agreement of the PBT, we issued $20.4 million in new ordinary shares of the Company issued at 125 pence to the vendors subject to agreed lock-up arrangements. $2.0 million of these shares remain in escrow subject to the same warranty covenants mentioned above.
Financing of the cash portion of the purchase consideration was through our existing cash reserves, plus a $40 million loan facility arranged through Barclays PLC (See Item 10:“Loan facilities with Barclays plc”). The term of the loan is 27 months from the drawdown date of December 12, 2005. Repayments are due quarterly throughout the term of the loan. In addition, World Gaming has an unutilized revolving facility with Barclays for $5 million. Further cash for the purpose of the acquisition was raised through the placing of 4.8 million new ordinary shares of the Company raising £6 million for the acquisition before expenses (See Item 10:“Private Placement on the AIM of the London Stock Exchange – December 2005”).
The acquisition had an effective date of October 1, 2005. The effective date, which is earlier than the completion date is the date from which all of SPORTSBETTING.COM’s revenues and costs accrue to World Gaming. The business was acquired on a cash-free, debt-free basis as at the effective date.
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A Report on Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K was filed with the SEC on November 28, 2005, containing our Proposed Pacing of new Ordinary Shares, Acquisition of certain assets of Real Entertainment Ltd and the entire issued capital of DNI Holdings Limited, admission of the enlarged issued share capital to trading on AIM and notice of our Annual General Meeting document as filed with AIM and distributed to investors in respect of our proposed acquisition of the SPORTSBETTING.COM group and application to have our new ordinary shares be admitted to trading on AIM.
Loan facilities with Barclays plc
In December 2005, the Company entered into a loan facilities agreement with Barclays plc together with various composite guarantee and debenture agreements and a mortgage of shares agreement over WG International Limited. Facilities totaling $40,000,000.00 were drawn down on December 13, 2005 as partial funding of the cash paid to the vendors of SPORTSBETTING.COM (See Item 4: “Acquisition of the SPORTSBETTING.COM group”). The Company maintains an unutilized revolving credit facility with Barclays plc of $5,000,000.00.
The loan facilities are repayable over a 27 month period concluding in March 2008. Quarterly principal repayments are due commencing March 31, 2006.
The loan is split between Facility A of $25,000,000.00 and Facility B of 15,000,000.00. Interest in respect of Facility A is initially calculated at a rate of not more than 2.25% above U.S. dollar LIBOR and Facility B is initially calculated at a rate of not more than 2.75% above U.S. dollar LIBOR. Interest is payable in arrears dependant upon the nominated rollover dates for each of the facilities.
Certain covenants have been agreed to as a result of the facilities agreements and an ongoing breach of any of these covenants is generally deemed to be an event of default. Under certain events of enforcement which generally are represented by events of default by the Company, Barclays plc may enforce its guarantee and debenture agreements over World Gaming plc, WG International Limited, Interactive Systems Inc. and DNI Holdings Limited to recover the outstanding facilities through its charge over the business and assets of each of these entities. In addition, Barclays plc holds a mortgage of shares over World Gaming plc and WG International as security over the loan facilities.
The Company has agreed to certain information undertakings to be provided to the bank on a regular basis, including, but not limited to the provision of monthly management accounts, annual budgets and quarterly covenant certifications.
Sportingbet Plc and its subsidiaries
The Company entered into various agreements with Sportingbet on August 6, 2004 (the “Sportingbet Transaction”). The Company’s shareholders approved the Sportingbet Transaction at the Company’s AGM on October 12, 2004 and the Transaction closed on the same day taking effect from October 1, 2004. In summary, the Transaction consisted of: (i) the Company transferring its proprietary gaming software (“Gaming Software”) to Bullen Road LP, an entity jointly owned by Sportingbet and the Company so that Sportingbet and the Company own the Gaming Software in equal shares through Bullen Road LP; and (ii) the Company selling to Sportingbet the business and assets (the “Development Business”) relating to development, maintenance and second level support of the Gaming Software which was carried out by Inphinity Interactive Inc. Contractual arrangements were agreed whereby Sportingbet agreed to continue to provide development and maintenance services to the Company in relation to the Gaming Software at the cost of Sportingbet; and (iii) the parties entering into a deed formally terminating the Previous Gaming Software license between the parties; and (iv) Sportingbet committing to use the Company to provide hosting services for at least a 3 year period; and (v) Sportingbet relinquished its rights in the 13,506,205 American Depository Receipts Shares in the Company held by Sportingbet or its affiliates (“Sportingbet Shares”). As a result of these transactions, the Company is no longer receiving royalty fees from Sportingbet but no longer has the cost base of its Development Business. The Transaction was structured as follows.
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Internet Opportunity Entertainment Limited (an affiliate of Sportingbet) purchased a 50 percent interest in the Gaming Software from SSII Limited. Alea Software Limited (an affiliate of Sportingbet) purchased the Development Business from Inphinity Interactive, Inc. The consideration payable by Sportingbet for the 50 percent interest in the Gaming Software and the acquisition of Development Business was as follows:
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| (i) | | $10 million cash, to be paid in installments as specified. Full amount to be paid before November 1, 2005. |
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| (ii) | | Additional consideration valued at $3.3 million payable in kind through the (i) cancellation of all rights in the Sportingbet Shares and an agreement to transfer those shares upon the Company’s request and direction for a nominal consideration of $1; and |
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| (iii) | | the waiver of the $900,000 Convertible Loan Note. |
The full payment of the $10 million is secured by a pledge over Sportingbet’s partnership interest in Bullen Road LP and share interest in the Gwladys Street Limited (being the general partner of Bullen Road LP).
Both SSII Limited and Internet Opportunity Entertainment Limited contributed their respective 50 percent interest in the Gaming Software to Bullen Road LP (a newly incorporated exempt liability partnership in the Cayman Islands). Bullen Road LP is a 50:50 joint venture between SSII Limited and Internet Opportunity Entertainment Limited.
Bullen Road LP has granted Internet Opportunity Entertainment Limited and SSII Limited a perpetual, royalty free license to use the Gaming Software. The Company may continue to license the Gaming Software to any third party as it did before the transaction. Sportingbet may use the Gaming Software royalty free for its existing licensees and for the benefit of members of its group. Sportingbet cannot sublicense the Gaming Software to the Company’s licensees. Both parties will make royalty type payments to each other in the following situations:
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| (i) | | Sportingbet will pay 5 percent of a licensee’s net win to the Company for any new white-label marketing partner taken on after closing of the transaction; |
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| (ii) | | the Company will pay 5 percent of licensee’s net win to Sportingbet if it acquires a controlling interest in a competitor of Sportingbet or enters into a transaction with a competitor which requires the Company or the competitor to consolidate any or all of each other’s revenues; |
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| (iii) | | the Company will pay 5 percent of the relevant websites’ net win if it owns and operates its own gaming website which competes with Sportingbet. |
Where such payments are due, these will continue for the duration of the joint partnership in Bullen Road LP and for a period of three years from the date of its termination.
Inphinity Interactive, Inc. sold its Development Business to Alea Software Limited and Alea Software Limited took on the employees of the Development Business.
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Alea Software Limited has entered into a development services contract with Bullen Road LP, the Company and Sportingbet, pursuant to which Alea Software Limited agrees to continue to provide second level support to the Company and also to continue developing and maintaining the Gaming Software in accordance with a plan agreed between the Company and Sportingbet (the “Development Plan”). Sportingbet and the Company shall directly share in the objectives of the Development Plan on a 70/30 basis, respectively. The cost of implementing this Development Plan will be fully funded by Sportingbet. The Company may purchase additional development time should the need arise at a price of cost 10 plus percent. Other than the Company’s input in agreeing the Development Plan, Sportingbet will otherwise have full control over Alea Software Limited, including implementation of the Development Plan.
Sportingbet has agreed to fully fund the operating costs of Alea Software Limited and has committed to spend at least $4.5 million per year on the operational costs of Alea Software Limited in the first 3 years and a minimum of $2.5 million in the fourth year. The developments to the Gaming Software will be owned by Bullen Road LP and will be licensed back to each of Internet Opportunity Entertainment Limited and SSII Limited.
Sportingbet may not terminate the joint partnership in Bullen Road LP and the services to be provided by Alea Software Limited for the first 3 years’ from completion of the transaction. Thereafter, Sportingbet may terminate upon 12 months notice to the Company. However, Sportingbet may terminate at any time if certain events of default occur, such as material breach by the Company or a material change in control of the Company. The Company may terminate the partnership in Bullen Road LP at any time on 3 months’ notice to Sportingbet.
Upon termination: (a) Sportingbet is required to make a further payment to the Company of $3 million (if the Company then sells the Gaming Software within 2 years, this additional payment is to be reduced by the consideration received by the Company, up to a maximum of $3 million); (b) The Gaming Software (as updated and improved) will be jointly owned by Sportingbet and the Company (or their respective affiliates), and both parties will have an unrestricted right to use, sub-license and assign their interest in the software. Neither party will have the rights to any further improvements or developments made by the other party subsequent to the termination.
The parties have entered into the following ancillary arrangements:
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| (i) | | Information Technology Services – The Company will provide certain U.S. facing hosting services to Sportingbet on an exclusive basis for the life of the proposed transaction. Such services will be charged on the basis of actual cost plus a 10 percent margin. |
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| (ii) | | Sportingbet Ancillary Services – Sportingbet or its affiliates will continue to provide certain customer and transaction processing services to the Company’s existing and future licensees. |
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| (iii) | | European Agency Agreement – Sportingbet will provide the Company through a joint marketing arrangement, with access to Sportingbet’s technology to allow the Company to market a European gaming solution for the benefit of existing and future licensees. Under the Framework Agreement, this agreement was supposed to have been completed as at the closing of the Transaction. The agreement has not yet been completed due to some delay in working out the detailed terms. The directors consider that the agreement is now close to being completed. |
Agreements in respect of the Sportingbet Transaction have been included as exhibits to a Report on Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on April 4, 2005.
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Employment and Consulting Agreements
James H. Grossman, Chairman
James H. Grossman serves as our non-executive Chairman of the Board and as a member of our board of directors under an agreement effective from April 11, 2003 which we can terminate at-will, although we would be required to pay severance in lieu of notice equal to 12 months’ fees and all benefits. Mr. Grossman is required to give 12 months’ notice to terminate the agreement.
Effective December 15, 2005 Mr. Grossman’s annual fees for serving as the Group’s Chairman are £21,600. Mr. Grossman receives annual remuneration of £107,000. In addition, Mr. Grossman receives an annual housing allowance and certain other additional benefits where he is required to be relocated. Mr. Grossman may achieve a performance related bonus of 50 percent of his annual salary and he is entitled to a deferred bonus of 75 percent of the aggregate of all bonuses paid to him over the previous 3 years. Mr. Grossman received his entitlement to this deferred bonus in April 2006. Mr. Grossman is also entitled to reasonable healthcare benefits including long-term care insurance not to exceed US$550 per month. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Grossman has received share options to purchase ordinary shares at certain exercise prices, these options are detailed at Item 6:Directors, Senior Management and Employees.
The agreement contains provisions restricting Mr. Grossman from competing with us and from soliciting our employees for a period of twelve months. Such restrictions are seen by the English courts as restraints of trade and will only be enforceable if they only go as far as is reasonably necessary to protect our legitimate business interests.
A. Daniel Moran, Chief Executive Officer
Daniel Moran serves as our Chief Executive Officer and as a member of our board of directors under an agreement effective from April 11, 2003 which we can terminate at-will, although we would be required to pay severance in lieu of notice equal to 12 months’ salary and all benefits. Mr. Moran is required to give 12 months’ notice to terminate the agreement.
Mr. Moran is required to devote the whole of his time, attention and skill to our business and affairs during our normal business hours and is also required to work such additional hours as are necessary to fulfill his duties under the agreement.
Mr. Moran receives an annual salary of £190,000. He is paid an annual housing allowance of $72,000 and certain other additional benefits, and an allowance of $1,000 per month for school fees. Mr. Moran is also eligible for a performance bonus of up to 50 percent of his annual salary and a deferred bonus of 75 percent of the aggregate of all bonuses paid to him over the previous 3 years. Mr. Moran received his entitlement to this deferred bonus in April 2006. He is entitled to pension benefits of 6 percent of basic salary. We are required to provide reasonable healthcare benefits for him and his family including life insurance and disability insurance for him only. We are also to provide a fully maintained company car. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Moran has received share options to purchase ordinary shares at certain exercise prices, these options are detailed at Item 6:Directors, Senior Management and Employees.
The agreement contains post-termination provisions restricting Mr. Moran from competing with us and from soliciting our employees for a period of twelve months. Such restrictions are seen by the English courts as restraints of trade and will only be enforceable if they only go as far as is reasonably necessary to protect the legitimate business interests.
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David Naismith, Chief Financial Officer
David Naismith serves as our Chief Financial Officer and as a member of our board of directors under an agreement effective from August 1, 2003 which we can terminate at-will, although we would be required to pay severance in lieu of notice equal to 12 months’ salary and all benefits. Mr. Naismith is required to give 12 months’ notice to terminate the agreement.
Mr. Naismith is required to devote the whole of his time, attention and skill to our business and affairs during our normal business hours and is also required to work such additional hours as are necessary to fulfill his duties under the agreement.
Mr. Naismith receives an annual salary of £155,000, an annual housing allowance of $48,000 and certain other additional benefits. Mr. Naismith is also eligible for a performance bonus of up to 50 percent of his annual salary and a deferred bonus of 75 percent of the aggregate of all bonuses paid to him over the previous 3 years. Mr. Naismith received his entitlement to this deferred bonus in August 2006. He is entitled to pension benefits of 6 percent of basic salary. We are required to provide him with reasonable healthcare benefits for him and his family including life insurance and disability insurance for him only. We also are to provide a fully maintained company car. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Naismith has received share options to purchase ordinary shares at certain exercise prices, these options are detailed at Item 6:Directors, Senior Management and Employees.
The agreement contains post-termination provisions restricting Mr. Naismith from competing with us and from soliciting the our employees for a period of twelve months. Such restrictions are seen by the English courts as restraints of trade and will only be enforceable if they only go so far as is reasonably necessary to protect our legitimate business interests.
Jonathan Moss, Sales and Marketing Director
Jonathan Moss serves as our Director of Sales and Marketing under an agreement effective from January 1, 2005 which can be terminated by either Mr. Moss or us upon 6 months’ notice of termination.
Mr. Moss receives an annual salary of £100,000. He is required to devote the whole of his time, attention and skill to our business and affairs during our normal business hours and is also required to work such additional hours as are necessary to fulfill his duties under the agreement. We are required to provide reasonable healthcare benefits for him and his family, including life assurance and disability insurance for him only.
Mr. Moss is eligible for a performance bonus of up to 50 percent of his annual salary and a deferred bonus of 75 percent of the aggregate of all bonuses paid to him over the previous 3 years. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Moss has received share options to purchase ordinary shares at certain exercise prices, these options are detailed at Item 6:Directors, Senior Management and Employees.
The agreement contains post-termination restrictions attempting to stop Mr. Moss from competing with us and soliciting our employees for a period of twelve. Such restrictions are seen by the English courts as restraints of trade and will only be enforceable if they only go as far as is reasonably necessary to protect our legitimate business interests.
Clare Roberts, Non-employee Director
Clare Roberts serves as a non-employee director on our board of directors under an agreement effective from October 18, 2000 which we can terminate at-will, although we would be required to pay severance in lieu of notice equal to 3 months’ fees and all benefits. He is required to give 3 months’ notice to terminate the agreement.
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Mr. Roberts receives an annual fee of £21,600 pursuant to the agreement. Mr. Roberts has received share options to purchase ordinary shares at certain exercise prices, these options are detailed at Item 6:Directors, Senior Management and Employees.
Michael Cumming, Non-employee Director
Michael Cumming serves as a non-employee director on our board of directors under an agreement effective from March 1, 2005 which we can terminate at-will, although we would be required to pay severance in lieu of notice equal to 3 months’ fees and all benefits. He is required to give 3 months’ notice to terminate the agreement.
Mr. Cumming receives an annual fee of £21,600. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Roberts has received share options to purchase ordinary shares at certain exercise prices, these options are detailed at Item 6:Directors, Senior Management and Employees.
Taxation
The following discussion sets forth the material U.S. federal income tax consequences and the material U.K. tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of our American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares by a U.S. Holder. This summary is for general information purposes only. A U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner of our American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares that is:
• a citizen or individual resident of the United States;
• a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes that is created or organized in the United States or under the law of the United States or of any state or the District of Columbia;
• an estate whose income is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or
• a trust if (1) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust, and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (2) the trust was in existence on August 20, 1996 and properly elected to continue to be treated as a United States person.
The following discussion addresses only the tax consequences to a U.S. Holder that is a portfolio investor, that is, a U.S. Holder that does not own at any time, directly or indirectly, American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares representing ten percent or more of the voting power of our stock.
WE URGE YOU TO CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISERS REGARDING YOUR PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES.
United Kingdom Tax Consequences
The following discussion sets forth the material U.K. tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of our ordinary shares or American Depositary Shares by Qualifying U.S. Holders. A “Qualifying U.S. Holder” is a U.S. Holder who is a resident of the United States for purposes of the
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recently revised U.S.-U.K. income tax treaty, who owns or controls less than ten percent of the Company’s outstanding voting power and who has acquired his American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares for bona fide commercial reasons as an investment and not in connection with any business carried on through a permanent establishment situated in the United Kingdom or for the purposes of securing the benefit of Article 10, relating to dividends, of the U.S.-U.K. income tax treaty. This summary is for general information purposes only. It does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to each U.S. Holder. This discussion is based on the current provisions of United Kingdom domestic tax law, current regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial decisions and published positions of the Inland Revenue and/or Customs and Excise and other applicable authorities, all as in effect as of the date hereof, and each of which is subject to change or to differing interpretations, possibly with retroactive effect. This discussion does not address all aspects of U.K. taxation that may be relevant to any particular shareholder based on the shareholder’s individual circumstances.
For the purposes of U.K. tax on distributions on ordinary shares, the holders of American Depository Shares are treated as the beneficial owners of our ordinary shares underlying their American Depository Shares. For the purposes of this summary it is assumed, and we are of the opinion, that our business is managed and controlled in the United Kingdom.
On March 31, 2003, the U.S. and the U.K. exchanged instruments of ratification on a new income tax treaty. This New Tax Treaty has a complex set of effective dates. The New Tax Treaty will generally be effective for tax years commencing after March 31, 2003. For many companies resident in the U.K., including our Company, this means that the New Tax Treaty became effective for the tax year commencing on April 1, 2003. For most U.K. individuals, the New Tax Treaty became effective for the tax year commencing April 6, 2003. And for U.S. taxpayers who file their taxes based on the calendar year, the New Tax Treaty became effective commencing January 1, 2004. The summary set out addresses the provisions of the New Tax Treaty. Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors concerning transactions that occurred prior to the effective dates of the New Tax Treaty.
Distributions on American Depositary Shares or Ordinary Shares
An individual shareholder resident in the United Kingdom generally is entitled to a tax credit, referred to as the “U.K. tax credit”, in respect of any cash dividend received equal to one-ninth of the dividend. Under the prior law, the payment from the U.K. Inland Revenue to a Qualifying U.S. Holder was reduced by a U.K. withholding tax equal to the lesser of (1) 15 percent of the sum of the dividend and the amount of the U.K. tax credit and (2) the amount of the U.K. tax credit. Currently, the U.K. does not, in general, impose a dividend withholding tax.
A Qualifying U.S. Holder would not be entitled to receive any cash payment in respect of the U.K. tax credit for dividends paid by us, and U.S. Holders that are not Qualifying U.S. Holders, depending on their personal circumstances, may be liable to U.K. tax in respect of dividends at a rate of up to 32.5 percent.
Taxation of Capital Gains of U.S. Holders
A U.S. Holder who is neither resident nor ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom for U.K. tax purposes generally will not be subject to U.K. tax on capital gains realized on the disposition of our American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares.
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A U.S. Holder who is resident or ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom at the time of any disposal of his American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares in our Company, or at a time when he is deemed to have made such a disposal, or if the disposal is deemed, for the purposes of U.K. tax, to occur at such a time, may, depending on his circumstances, be subject to U.K. capital gains tax at a rate of up to 40 percent, in the case of disposal of ordinary shares, on the whole or, in the case of disposal of American Depositary Shares, almost the whole, of the chargeable gain arising on the disposal.
A U.S. Holder who owns his American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares in our Company in connection with any business or otherwise than as a capital investment, depending on his circumstances, may be subject to U.K. tax on any gain he makes on any disposal of his American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares of our Company at a rate of up to 40 percent, whether or not he is resident or ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom.
Inheritance Tax and Gift Taxes on U.S. Holders
Our ordinary shares and almost all of the American Depositary Shares are assets situated in the United Kingdom for the purposes of U.K. inheritance tax. An individual who is domiciled in the United States and who is not a national of the United Kingdom for purposes of the U.S.-U.K. estate and gift tax treaty, however, generally will not be subject to U.K. inheritance tax in respect of our American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares on the individual’s death or to U.K. gift tax on a gift of World Gaming American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares during the individual’s lifetime, provided that any applicable U.S. federal estate or gift tax liability is paid. In the exceptional case where World Gaming American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares are subject both to U.K. inheritance tax and to U.S. federal estate or gift tax, the U.S.-U.K. estate and gift tax treaty generally provides for any tax paid to the United Kingdom to be credited against tax payable to the United States or for any tax paid to the United States to be credited against tax payable to the United Kingdom based on priority rules set out in that treaty. Where, however, the ordinary shares or American Depositary Shares are shares or American Depositary Shares in a company which, when taken with its subsidiaries, exists wholly or mainly for trading purposes, business property relief from U.K. inheritance tax may be available to reduce or eliminate the tax unless, as in the case of our American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares, they may be deemed “quoted on a recognized stock exchange” for the purposes of U.K. domestic inheritance tax, if the shareholding in questions does not carry control.
Stamp Duty and Stamp Duty Reserve Tax
A transfer for value of our ordinary shares will normally be subject to ad valorem stamp duty or to stamp duty reserve tax. Stamp duty tax will arise on the execution of an instrument to transfer our ordinary shares. Stamp duty reserve tax will arise on the entry into an agreement to transfer our ordinary shares, but the charge may be canceled if stamp duty has been paid. Stamp duty and stamp duty reserve tax are normally a liability of the purchaser. The rate of stamp duty payable is 0.5 percent of the consideration rounded to the nearest £5, and 0.5 percent of the consideration in the case of stamp duty reserve tax. There is no charge to U.K. stamp or other duties on the issue by a U.K. incorporated company of shares in itself.
There should be no charge to U.K. stamp duty on the transfer of American Depositary Shares of World Gaming, provided the agreement and the conveyance of transfer, if any, are executed outside the United Kingdom.
Taxation of the Company
A company that is incorporated in the United Kingdom prima facie is treated as being resident in the United Kingdom for tax purposes. However, this treatment will not apply if the effective management and control of the company, that is, broadly, the exercise by the board of directors of that company of
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their function, takes place in another country with which the United Kingdom has an appropriate double tax treaty. A company whose management and control is exercised in the United Kingdom is also generally resident in the United Kingdom regardless of its country of incorporation. A company that is tax resident in the United Kingdom is liable to U.K. tax on its worldwide income and gains at a maximum effective rate of up to 30 percent. Tax credit for foreign taxes on the foreign income is generally given up to the amount of UK tax chargeable on the income. If the tax residence of a U.K. company changes from the United Kingdom to that of another jurisdiction, under U.K. tax regulations it would be deemed to have disposed of all of its chargeable assets, i.e., its shares in its subsidiaries and any other chargeable assets that it owns, including the goodwill of any trade carried on by it, for each asset’s market value at the date of the change of residence. It is, therefore, crucial to ensure that the exercise by the board of directors of their functions is conducted in the territory of its intended tax residence and if different from the U.K. there is a tax treaty with that intended territory so as to ensure that there is no change of a U.K. resident company’s tax residence out of the United Kingdom.
Taxation of a U.K. Company that Controls Certain Controlled Foreign Companies
If any of the subsidiaries of a U.K. resident company are deemed resident in another tax jurisdiction so that that subsidiary is liable to tax or its profits, other than capital gains, that is less than 75 percent of the tax it would have paid on those profits if liable to tax in the United Kingdom, then unless 90 percent of that subsidiary’s profits are paid up as a dividend to a U.K. resident company, within 18 months of the end of the accounting period in which they are earned or an exemption from these rules applies, those profits will be treated as profits of the U.K. company and taxed accordingly (with credit for foreign tax calculated in accordance with the applicable U.K. laws). Therefore, in relevant circumstances, we would be subject to U.K. tax (currently at the rate of 30 percent) on the profits of the overseas subsidiaries, subject to appropriate credit for the relevant overseas tax in respect of such profits. We have engaged advisors to prepare an application to the United Kingdom tax authorities for a ruling that the profits that are generated by our Antiguan resident companies fall within an exemption from these rules. This would mean that the profits would not be treated as profits of the UK parent company until such time as they are formally paid out as dividends.
Taxation of Certain Dividends Received by a U.K. Holding Company
After the reorganization involving LVA and certain internal restructuring that has occurred in 2004 and 2005, we own WG International Limited, which in turn owns the entire issued share capital of LVA and certain other operating subsidiaries of our corporate group. Thus, some of the dividends or other distributions received by WG International Limited and World Gaming will have passed through its U.S. subsidiary. And some portion of those dividends may be subjected, in addition to any tax payable in the country of the operating subsidiaries, to U.S. federal income tax, generally at a rate of 34 percent or 35 percent, after giving credit, subject to limitations, for foreign income tax paid by the operating subsidiary. A dividend paid by the U.S. subsidiary will be subject to a U.S. withholding tax unless the earnings of the operating subsidiaries qualify the dividend for an exemption from that tax. Pursuant to the Old Tax Treaty, the 30 percent withholding tax imposed by U.S. federal income tax law would have been reduced to five percent for non-exempt dividends from the U.S. subsidiary to WG International Limited. Under the New Tax Treaty, it is possible that WG International Limited would not qualify for the benefits of the treaty, in which case that rate reduction would not apply, and dividends from LVA to WG International Limited would be subject to a U.S. withholding tax. We believe, based on the current ownership and trading of our stock, that there is a significant risk that WG International Limited would not qualify for the benefits of the New Tax Treaty. Alternatively, if WG International Limited were to qualify for the benefits of the New Tax Treaty, it is possible that U.S. withholding tax on those dividends would be eliminated entirely. For U.K. corporation tax purposes, the dividend from the U.S. subsidiary will be subject to U.K. tax payable at effective rates of between 20 percent and 30 percent, depending on
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the level of deemed or actual profits of the Company, but will be reduced by means of a credit for any U.S. withholding tax and for any federal and state income tax paid by LVA on the earnings distributed by it and, to the extent that LVA’s income is derived from dividends received from its operating subsidiaries, the corporate income tax paid by such operating subsidiaries in their countries of operation. However, the credit cannot exceed the effective U.K. corporation tax payable and is further restricted by detailed and complicated tax anti-avoidance and other provisions. Thus, the U.S. tax and the taxes paid in the countries in which the operating subsidiaries are situated, if relevant, could exceed the U.K. tax, and no credit will be available in respect of the excess. Further, the credit against foreign taxes suffered on profits from which a dividend is paid is based on an assumption that all available relief and exemptions from the foreign tax have been claimed by the overseas company.
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
This discussion is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, referred to as the Code, current and proposed Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial decisions and published positions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, known as the “IRS”, and other applicable authorities, all as in effect as of the date hereof, and each of which is subject to change or to differing interpretations, possibly with retroactive effect. This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to any particular shareholder based on the shareholder’s individual circumstances. In particular, this discussion considers only U.S. Holders that will own American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares as capital assets and does not address the potential application of the alternative minimum tax or the U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. Holders that are subject to special treatment, including U.S. Holders that:
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| • | | are broker-dealers; |
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| • | | have elected mark-to-market accounting; |
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| • | | are tax-exempt organizations; |
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| • | | are financial institutions or insurance companies or other entities that derive financial services income; |
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| • | | hold American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares as part of a straddle, “hedge”, “conversion transaction” or other risk reduction strategy with other investments; |
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| • | | have a functional currency that is not the U.S. dollar; or |
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| • | | are regulated investment companies. |
In addition, this discussion does not consider the tax treatment of persons who hold American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares through a partnership or other pass-through entity. This discussion does not address any aspect of state, local or non-U.S. tax laws or any U.S. federal tax laws other than U.S. federal income tax laws.
Subject to the limitations described in the next paragraph, the following discussion describes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to a U.S. Holder. In addition, certain material aspects of U.S. federal income tax relevant to a holder other than a U.S. Holder, referred to as a Non-U.S. Holder, are discussed below.
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Tax Consequences for U.S. Holders
For U.S. Federal income tax purposes, a holder of an American Depositary Share will be treated as the owner of the ordinary share underlying the American Depositary Share.
Taxation of Dividends Paid on American Depositary Shares or Ordinary Shares
A U.S. Holder will be required to include in gross income as ordinary income the amount of any distribution paid on an American Depositary Share or ordinary share, including any U.K. tax withheld from the amount paid, on the date the distribution is received, to the extent the distribution is paid out of our current and/or accumulated earnings and profits as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A distribution in excess of earnings and profits will be treated first as a nontaxable return of capital, reducing the U.S. Holder’s basis in the American Depositary Share or ordinary share and, to the extent in excess of basis, will be treated as gain from the sale or exchange of the American Depositary Share or ordinary share. The amount of any distribution paid in any currency other than the U.S. dollar will equal the U.S. dollar value of the other currency calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the date the distribution is received by the Depositary, in the case of American Depositary Shares, or by the U.S. Holder, in the case of ordinary shares, regardless, in each case, of whether the other currency is converted into U.S. dollars. Gain or loss, if any, realized on a sale or other disposition of the other currency will be ordinary income or loss. Our dividends will not qualify for the dividends received deduction generally available to corporations.
On May 28, 2003, the Jobs and Growth Reconciliation Tax Act of 2003 was enacted. The 2003 Tax Act reduces the rate of federal income tax imposed on certain kinds of corporate dividends received by individuals. The rate reductions, where applicable, limit the maximum rate of federal income tax on such dividends to 15 percent, commencing with dividends paid in tax years beginning after 2002. The new rules are currently scheduled to expire after the year 2008. The new rules apply only to “qualified dividend income” and, if not paid by a U.S. corporation, only to qualified dividend income paid by a “qualified foreign corporation.” It is unclear whether dividends we pay to an individual U.S. Holder would qualify for the rate reductions introduced by the 2003 Tax Act, primarily due to uncertainty as to whether we satisfy the requirements to be a “qualified foreign corporation.” While we appear to satisfy certain threshold tests relating to our eligibility for the benefits of a comprehensive U.S. tax treaty, the 2003 Tax Act specifically denies qualified foreign corporation status to any corporation that was a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, in either the taxable year of the dividend distribution or the preceding taxable year. Therefore, if we are a PFIC in the year we make a dividend distribution, or were a PFIC in the preceding year, the dividend would not qualify for the reduced rates introduced by the 2003 Tax Act. See the discussion below in “Taxation – United States Federal Income Tax Consequences – Tax Consequences for U.S. Holders – Tax Consequences if We Are a Passive Foreign Investment Company” for a more detailed description of the PFIC rules and their possible application to our operations.
Under prior law and the Old Tax Treaty, a portfolio U.S. Holder, as defined above, could elect to be treated as receiving the U.K. tax credit in respect of certain dividends paid by us. A U.S. Holder who made that election would be treated (1) as having received additional dividend income equal to the gross amount of the U.K. tax credit unreduced by any U.K. withholding tax and (2) as having paid U.K. withholding tax in the same amount. U.S. Holders that were not portfolio U.S. Holders were subject to different rules. Those rules, and the procedures for making the election described above, are set forth in Revenue Procedure 2000-13.
The New Tax Treaty and current laws modify these rules. The U.K. generally does not impose dividend withholding tax under current law, and the New Tax Treaty generally eliminates the requirement that the U.S. permit U.S. Holders to claim a credit, based on “grossed-up” dividend income, for integrated taxes paid by the U.K. company in which they own shares.
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The foreign tax credit rules in the Code are exceedingly complex, and each U.S. Holder is urged to consult its own tax adviser regarding those rules.
Taxation on Disposition of Ordinary Shares
Subject to the rules applicable to passive foreign investment companies, controlled foreign corporations and foreign investment companies, discussed below, upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of an American Depositary Share or ordinary share, a U.S. Holder will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the U.S. Holder’s basis in the American Depositary Share or ordinary share, which usually is the U.S. Holder’s cost of the American Depositary Share or ordinary share, and the amount realized on the disposition computed in U.S. dollars. Capital gain from the sale, exchange or other disposition of an American Depositary Share or ordinary share held more than one year, including any capital gain recognized on a distribution that exceeds earnings and profits and basis in the American Depositary Share or ordinary share on which it is paid, is long-term capital gain, and, in the case of a U.S. Holder that is not a corporation, is generally eligible for a maximum 15 percent rate of taxation. Gain or loss recognized by a U.S. Holder on a sale, exchange or other disposition of an American Depositary Share or ordinary share generally will be treated as U.S. source income or loss for purposes of the U.S. foreign tax credit limitations. Unless an exception to that general source rule applies, or unless the U.S. Holder has other foreign source income in the same class or “basket” that is subject to foreign tax at a rate below the U.S. federal income tax rate on that income, the limitations on the foreign tax credit may prevent the U.S. Holder from claiming a foreign tax credit for part or all of any U.K. tax paid by the U.S. Holder on the disposition of an American Depositary Share or ordinary share. The deductibility of a capital loss recognized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of an American Depositary Share or ordinary share is subject to limitations. An exchange, deposit or withdrawal by a U.S. Holder of ordinary shares in exchange for American Depositary Shares, or vice versa, will not be subject to any U.S. Federal income tax.
Tax Consequences if We Are a Passive Foreign Investment Company
In general, we will be a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, for any taxable year if either (1) 75 percent or more of our gross income in the taxable year is passive income, or (2) 50 percent or more of the average value, or, if our American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares are not regularly traded on any of certain designated stock exchanges and if we so elect, the adjusted basis, of our assets in the taxable year produces, or is held for the production of, passive income. The IRS takes the position that interest on working capital or any other cash is passive income and that the corresponding asset is an asset that produces or is held for the production of passive income. The PFIC rules can produce unfavorable tax consequences for a U.S. Holder if we are treated as a PFIC for any year while a U.S. Holder owns our American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares, and if that U.S. Holder does not make, or has not made, a timely election that remains in effect, for the first taxable year the U.S. Holder owns our American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares, and we are a PFIC, either to treat us as a “qualified electing fund” or, to mark the holder’s American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares to market. As described below, a “qualified electing fund” election will not be available to a U.S. Holder unless we provide certain information to U.S. Holders, and we provide no assurance that we will make that information available. In addition, a mark-to-market election will not be available to a U.S. Holder unless our American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares held by the U.S. Holder are “marketable stock”, and at the present time we believe there is a risk that the shares may not so qualify. If neither of those elections is available to, or, if available, is made by, a U.S. Holder, as described more fully below, the U.S. Holder will be subject to the adverse tax consequences described in the following paragraph if we
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are a PFIC. We have not undertaken a detailed determination of whether we are a PFIC and therefore cannot provide any assurance that we are not. Therefore, we may be a PFIC. Moreover, in the absence of a detailed analysis of our status as a PFIC performed by us, any assertion by the IRS with respect to a U.S. Holder that we are a PFIC might be upheld against that U.S. Holder, whether or not we are in fact a PFIC.
Under the PFIC provisions, in any year in which the U.S. Holder either disposes of an American Depositary Share or ordinary share at a gain or receives an “excess distribution,” special rules apply to the taxation of the gain and the excess distribution. For purposes of these rules, “excess distributions” are the portion of our distributions in any taxable year, whether or not out of our earnings and profits, that exceed 125 percent of the average of the distributions (whose amount is subject to adjustment to the extent there were excess distributions) that the U.S. Holder received on the American Depositary Share or ordinary share during the previous three years, or, if shorter, the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the American Depositary Share or ordinary share on which the distributions are paid. A disposition of an American Depositary Share or ordinary share, for purposes of these rules, includes many transactions on which gain or loss is not realized under general U.S. federal income tax rules. The gain or the excess distributions must be allocated ratably to each day the U.S. Holder has held the American Depositary Share or ordinary share. Amounts allocated to each year are taxable as ordinary income in their entirety and not as capital gain, and amounts allocable to prior years may not be offset by any deductions or losses. Amounts allocated to each prior year are taxable at the highest rate in effect for that year and are subject to an interest charge at the rates applicable to deficiencies for income tax for those periods. In addition, a U.S. Holder’s tax basis in an American Depositary Share or ordinary share that is acquired from a decedent would not receive a step-up to fair market value as of the date of the decedent’s death but instead would be equal to the decedent’s basis, if lower.
The special PFIC rules described in the preceding paragraph will not apply to a U.S. Holder if the U.S. Holder makes a timely election, which remains in effect, to treat us as a “qualified electing fund,” or QEF, for the first taxable year in which the U.S. Holder owns an American Depositary Share or ordinary share and in which we are a PFIC. A U.S. Holder generally may make a QEF election only if we provide to the U.S. Holder certain information regarding our earnings and profits and net capital gain and certain other information regarding us. As indicated above, we provide no assurance that we will make any of that information available. A U.S. Holder that has made a valid QEF election is required for each taxable year to include in income a pro rata share of our ordinary earnings as ordinary income and a pro rata share of our net capital gain as long- term capital gain, subject to a separate election to defer payment of taxes, which deferral is subject to an interest charge. The QEF election is made on a shareholder-by-shareholder basis and can be revoked only with the consent of the IRS. A shareholder makes a QEF election by attaching to a timely filed U.S. federal income tax return a properly completed IRS Form 8621 that reflects the information provided in the PFIC Annual Information Statement supplied by us to the shareholder and by filing a second copy of that form with the IRS Service Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. As indicated above, we provide no assurance that we will make any of that information available. If we do not provide that information, a U.S. Holder will not be able to make a QEF election, in which case, unless our American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares held by a U.S. Holder are “marketable stock” or become “marketable stock”, a U.S. Holder will be subject to the rules described in the preceding paragraph with respect to our American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares unless if we are a PFIC or unless the U.S. Holder is able to rebut an assertion by the IRS that we are a PFIC. Without information provided by us a U.S. Holder may not be able to rebut an assertion by the IRS that we are a PFIC.
Even if a QEF election is not made, if we are a PFIC in the hands of a U.S. Holder, that U.S. Holder must file each year a completed IRS Form 8621 with its U.S. Federal income tax return and file a second copy of that form with the IRS Service Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The annual Form
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8621 filed by a person who has made a QEF election must include the information provided to the shareholder in the PFIC Annual Information Statement. As indicated above, we provide no assurance that we will make any of that information available. If we were to make that information available but later were to cease to make that information available, a QEF election by a U.S. Holder likely would terminate. We provide no assurance that, if we make any of that information available, we will continue to do so. Although a QEF election generally cannot be revoked, if a U.S. Holder made a timely QEF election for the first taxable year it owned an American Depositary Share or ordinary share and we are a PFIC, the QEF election does not apply in a later taxable year in which we do not satisfy the tests to be a PFIC. If a QEF election was not made for that first taxable year, certain elections can be made while a foreign corporation continues to satisfy the definition of a PFIC that, combined with a valid QEF election, provided that election is available by reason of our provision of necessary information, can cause the QEF election to be treated as having been made for that first taxable year. Those elections may require the electing shareholder to recognize gain on a constructive sale or to be taxable on the shareholder’s share of certain undistributed profits of the foreign corporation. If gain or income is recognized pursuant to one of these elections, the rules set forth in the preceding paragraph would apply to that gain or income.
Even if a QEF election ceases to apply because in a later taxable year we cease to satisfy the tests to be a PFIC, the QEF election will apply again in any subsequent year in which we again satisfy the tests to be a PFIC, provided that election is available by reason of our provision of necessary information. Moreover, if you sell all of the American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares you own and later reacquire other ordinary shares, any QEF election you have made that remains in effect will apply to the shares acquired later, provided that election is available by reason of our provision of necessary information. Treasury regulations provide that the Commissioner of Internal Revenue has the discretion to invalidate or terminate a QEF election if the U S. Holder or we, or an intermediary, fails to satisfy the requirements for the QEF election. As noted above, we provide no assurance that we will make any of the necessary information available.
The special PFIC rules described above also will not apply to a U.S. Holder if the U.S. Holder elects to mark the U.S. Holder’s American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares to market each year, provided our stock is considered “marketable stock” within the meaning of the Treasury regulations. A U.S. Holder that makes this election will recognize as ordinary income or loss each year an amount equal to the difference, if any, as of the close of the taxable year between the fair market value of the holder’s American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares and the holder’s adjusted tax basis in the American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares. Losses would be allowed only to the extent of net mark-to-market gain previously included in income by the U.S. Holder under the election for prior taxable years. If the mark-to-market election were made, then the rules set forth above would not apply for periods covered by the election.
In general, the American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares will be marketable stock within the meaning of the Treasury regulations if they are traded, other than inde minimis quantities, at least 15 days during each calendar quarter on a “qualified exchange or other market” within the meaning of the Treasury regulations. A U.S. exchange is a “qualified exchange or other market” if such exchange is a national securities exchange registered with the SEC, or the national market system established pursuant to section 11A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. A non-U.S. exchange is a “qualified exchange or other market” if the exchange is regulated or supervised by a governmental authority of the country where the market is located and (1) the exchange has trading volume, listing, financial disclosure, surveillance and other requirements designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open, fair and orderly market, and to protect investors, and the laws of the country where the exchange is located and the rules of the exchange ensure that those requirements are actually enforced, and (2) the rules of the exchange effectively promote active trading of listed stocks. If a non-U.S. exchange has more than one tier or market level on which stock
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may be separately listed or traded, each such tier is treated as a separate exchange. If our American Depositary Shares and ordinary shares were not “marketable stock” within the meaning of the Treasury regulations, the mark-to-market election would not be available to U.S. Holders. If a QEF election also is not available, for example, because we do not provide the necessary information to U.S. Holders, or if a U.S. Holder does not make a QEF election, the adverse PFIC rules set forth in the fifth preceding paragraph will apply to all U.S. Holders or a non-electing U.S. Holder. As noted above, we provide no assurance that we will make available any of the information necessary for a QEF election.
If a market-to-market election were available or were to become available, and if a U.S. Holder were to make a mark-to-market election, but does not make that election for the first taxable year in which the U.S. Holder owns an American Depositary Share or ordinary share and in which we are a PFIC, and if the U.S. Holder had not made a valid QEF election for that first such taxable year, the rules set forth in the sixth preceding paragraph will apply to any distributions on an American Depositary Share or ordinary share in the year of the mark-to-market election, and to any gain recognized on an actual sale of an American Depositary Share or ordinary share in that year, as well as in any prior year that U.S. Holder owned our American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares, and to any gain recognized in that year pursuant to the mark-to-market election. Unlike the QEF rules, under which a U.S. Holder is not required to continue to include in income any of our undistributed earnings in any year we do not satisfy the tests to be a PFIC if the U.S. Holder made, or is treated as making, the QEF election in the first taxable year the U.S. Holder owned our American Depositary Shares or ordinary and we were a PFIC, the mark-to-market rules generally continue to apply to a U.S. Holder who makes the mark-to-market election, even in years we do not satisfy the tests to be a PFIC.
A U.S. Holder who owns American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares during a year we are a PFIC, who did not make a valid and timely QEF election for the first taxable year in which the U.S. Holder owns an American Depositary Share or ordinary share and in which we are a PFIC, or a valid QEF election in a later year while we continue to satisfy the definition of a PFIC, as described in the fifth preceding paragraph, and who has not made a valid mark-to-market election generally will remain subject to the rules set forth in the seventh preceding paragraph for all taxable years. In that event, those rules will apply to any gains on dispositions of American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares and to any “excess distributions.” It is, however, possible for a U.S. Holder to avoid this “once a PFIC, always a PFIC” result by electing to treat all of the U.S. Holder’s American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares as sold for their fair market value as of the last day of the last taxable year we satisfy the tests to be a PFIC, provided that election is made within three years of the due date, including extensions, for the U.S. Holder’s taxable year that includes the last day of the taxable year we satisfy the tests to be a PFIC. If a gain is recognized on that constructive sale, the rules set forth in the seventh preceding paragraph would apply to that gain.
We may be a PFIC for the years 2003, 2004 or 2005. Many aspects of the taxation of Internet businesses that could be relevant to our status as a PFIC are subject to considerable uncertainty. In addition, as noted above, we have not undertaken any determination of whether we are a PFIC and therefore cannot provide any assurance that we are not. In addition, the tests for determining PFIC status are applied annually, and it is difficult to make accurate predictions of future income and assets, which are relevant to this determination. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that, even if we were not a PFIC for the year 2004, we will not be a PFIC in 2005 or any subsequent year. Moreover, we provide no assurance that we will make any determination in the future whether we are a PFIC at that time. Finally, in the absence of an analysis of our status as a PFIC performed by us, any assertion by the IRS with respect to a U.S. Holder that we are in any particular year a PFIC could be upheld against that U.S. Holder, whether or not we are in fact a PFIC.
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U.S. HOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISERS ABOUT THE PFIC RULES, INCLUDING THE CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF MAKING A QEF OR MARK-TO-MARKET ELECTION, PROVIDED THOSE ELECTIONS ARE AVAILABLE, WITH RESPECT TO OUR AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES or ORDINARY SHARES IF WE ARE A PFIC.
Controlled foreign corporation rules
Special U.S. federal income tax rules apply to certain holders in a foreign corporation classified as a “controlled foreign corporation,” or CFC. A foreign corporation will not constitute a CFC unless U.S. shareholders, each of whom owns ten percent or more of its voting power, referred to hereafter as “10% Voting U.S. Shareholders”, collectively own more than 50 percent of the total combined voting power or total value of the corporation’s stock. Any U.S. person that owns, directly or indirectly through foreign persons, or is considered to own, by application of certain constructive ownership rules, ten percent or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of a foreign corporation will be considered to be a 10% Voting U.S. Shareholder.
For purposes of the special rules that apply on a taxable disposition of stock, the status of the foreign corporation as a CFC or the status of a U.S. Holder as a 10% Voting U.S. Shareholder at any time within five years prior to the taxable disposition can cause those rules to apply. Based on the current ownership of our American Depositary Shares and ordinary stock, we believe that we are not a CFC.
Foreign personal holding company and personal holding company rules
Special U.S. federal income tax rules apply to a holder in a “foreign personal holding company,” or FPHC, and to the U.S. source income of a foreign corporation that is a “personal holding company.” A foreign corporation will not constitute a FPHC unless five or fewer individuals who are U.S. citizens or residents own, directly or constructively, more than 50 percent of the voting power or the value of its shares. A corporation will not constitute a “personal holding company,” or PHC, unless five or fewer individuals own, directly or constructively, more than 50 percent of the value of its shares at any time during the last half of its taxable year. Based upon the current ownership of our stock, we believe that we are not a FPHC or PHC.
Foreign investment company rules
Special rules also apply to treat as ordinary income any gain realized on the sale of shares of a “foreign investment company.” We believe that we will conduct our business and obtain controlling interests in subsidiaries so as not to be a “foreign investment company.”
Tax Consequences for Non-U.S. holders
Except as described in “Information reporting and back-up withholding” below, a Non-U.S. Holder of an American Depositary Share or ordinary share will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax on any gain recognized on the payment of dividends on, or gain from a disposition of, an American Depositary Share or ordinary share, unless:
• the income or gain is effectively connected with the conduct by the Non-U.S. Holder of trade or business in the United States and, in the case of a resident of a country that has a treaty with the United States, the income is attributable to a permanent establishment or, in the case of an individual, a fixed place of business, in the United States;
84
• in case of gain from a disposition of an American Depositary Share or ordinary share, the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who holds the American Depositary Share or ordinary share as a capital asset and is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the disposition and does not qualify for an exemption; or
• the Non-U.S. Holder is subject to tax pursuant to the provisions of U.S. tax law applicable to U.S. expatriates.
Information reporting and back-up withholding
Under current U.S. federal income tax regulations, dividends we pay on American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares will not be subject to U.S. information reporting or to backup withholding unless they are paid in the United States through a U.S. or U.S.-related paying agent, including a broker. If a U.S. Holder furnishes the paying agent with a duly completed and signed IRS Form W-9, the dividends will not be subject to backup withholding. Non-U.S. Holders generally are not subject to information reporting or back-up withholding with respect to dividends paid on, or upon the disposition of World Gaming American Depositary Shares or ordinary shares, provided that the non-U.S. Holder provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies to its foreign status or otherwise establishes an exemption.
The amount of any back-up withholding will be allowed as a credit against a U.S. or Non-U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the holder to a refund, provided certain required information is furnished to the IRS.
Taxation of the Company
We are subject to U.S. federal income tax only to the extent that we derive U.S. source income that is subject to U.S. withholding tax or income that is effectively connected with the conduct of trade or business within the United States and is not exempt from U.S. tax under the U.S.-U.K. New Tax Treaty or Old Tax Treaty. Our indirect U.S. subsidiary will continue to be subject to U.S. tax on its worldwide income, including dividends, if any, we receive from non-U.S. subsidiaries, and dividends, if any, we pay to WG International Limited may be subject to a U.S. withholding tax, unless the earnings of the operating subsidiaries qualify the dividends for an exemption from that tax. Pursuant to the Old Tax Treaty, the 30 percent withholding tax imposed by U.S. Federal income tax law was reduced to five percent for non-exempt dividends from the U.S. subsidiary to WG International Limited. Under the New Tax Treaty, it is possible that WG International Limited would not qualify for the benefits of the treaty, in which case that rate reduction would not apply, and dividends from its subsidiaries to WG International Limited would be subject to a U.S. withholding tax. We believe, based on the current ownership and trading of our stock, that there is a substantial risk that neither WG International Limited nor World Gaming plc will qualify for benefits under the New Tax Treaty. Alternatively, if WG International Limited were to qualify for the benefits of the New Tax Treaty, U.S. withholding tax on those dividends could be eliminated entirely. In addition, if WG International Limited were not to qualify for the benefits of the New Tax Treaty, other income of WG International or World Gaming plc that is from U.S. sources or that is effectively connected with trade or business conducted in the United States may become subject to U.S. federal income tax at higher rates.
Documents on Display
We have filed this Annual Report on Form 20-F with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Statements made in this annual report as to the contents of any contract, agreement or other document referred to are not necessarily complete. With
85
respect to each such contract, agreement or other document filed as an exhibit to this annual report, reference is made to the exhibit for a more complete description of the matter involved, and each such statement shall be deemed qualified in its entirety by such reference.
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act and file reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Reports and other information which we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including this Annual Report on Form 20-F, may be inspected and copied at the public reference room of the SEC at: 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information about the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Additionally, copies of this material may also be obtained from the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
Item 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. We are exposed to foreign exchange risk on our net Canadian dollar asset position (approximately $367,000 CDN or $315,000 U.S. as of December 31, 2005). The main exposure in this regard is the Canadian dollar weakening against the U.S. dollar, which would cause our net Canadian position to “decline” after translation to the U.S. dollar.
Exposure arises primarily from the operations of our subsidiaries in Canada which incur certain administrative expenses in Canadian dollars (approximately $1.4 million CDN or $1.2 million U.S. for the year ending December 31, 2005) but do not derive any sales directly from customers. Subsequent to October 1, 2004 such Canadian dollar denominated expenses have materially decreased as a result of the Sportingbet Transaction (See Item 4:Sportingbet Transaction and Item 10:Material Contracts). Funding for Inphinity and as of October 1, 2004, WG Interactive, comes from our non-Canadian subsidiaries that derive their sales in U.S. dollars. Therefore the ultimate cost of our operations in Canada is dependent on the relative strength of the Canadian dollar to the U.S. dollar. We have not hedged against this risk.
Our net Canadian asset position at December 31, 2005 is summarized as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars with previous year comparatives included):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 21 | | | $ | 20 | |
Other current assets | | | 51 | | | | 33 | |
Total current assets | | | 72 | | | | 53 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other assets | | | 280 | | | | 112 | |
Current liabilities | | | (37 | ) | | | (73 | ) |
Long-term liabilities | | | — | | | | — | |
Net Canadian dollar denominated assets | | $ | 315 | | | $ | 92 | |
Item 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
Not applicable.
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Item 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
None.
Item 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders
Under the terms of the Sportingbet agreement (See Item 4:Sportingbet Transaction and Item 10:Material Contracts), Sportingbet has irrevocably agreed to the waiving of all voting, dividend, rights to transfer, rights to participate (other than the right to attend meetings) and other similar rights attaching to such shares in respect of the 13,506,204 issued ordinary shares of the Company held by the Sportingbet Plc group of companies. Sportingbet Plc has agreed to transfer these shares to us for a total consideration of $1 when we request that it do so. Our board of directors has confirmed that we will purchase these shares when we have available distributable profits. Until this occurs, these shares and the associated share premium attached are treated as non-equity interests.
Use of Proceeds from Offering
Not applicable.
Item 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”)), as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 20-F. Based on such evaluation, they have concluded that as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective and designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in applicable SEC rules and forms. There has not been any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2005 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
See Item 6. Committees of the board of directors.
Item 16B. CODE OF ETHICS
In August 2003, our board of directors adopted a Code of Ethics, which is attached hereto as an exhibit to this Form 20-F.
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Set out below are fees charged for services provided by the Company’s principal accountant for its US GAAP financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 |
Audit fees | | | 45,000 | | | | 60,500 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Audit – related fees (1) | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Tax fees (2) | | | 7,000 | | | | 2,909 | |
| | | | | | | | |
All other fees (3) | | | 4,200 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 56,200 | | | | 63,409 | |
| | |
(2) | | The tax fees described in this category relate to assistance provided in the preparation and filing of tax returns for the Company. |
| | |
(3) | | All other fees described in this category relate to work carried out in respect of responses to the SEC in respect of its review of the Company’s 2004 20-F. |
The audit committee is responsible for reviewing and approving any engagement letter with our auditors. This engagement letter is reviewed annually and sets out expected fees.
Any fees greater than 10% of the annual audit fee are generally pre-approved by the audit committee.
Item 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
Not applicable.
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Set out below are purchases made by or on behalf of the Company or any affiliated purchaser of shares or ADRs of the Company’s equity securities:
| | | | | | | | |
Period | | Total number of shares purchased | | Average price paid per share | | Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs | | Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs |
January 1, 2005 – January 31, 2005 | | — | | — | | — | | — |
| | | | | | | | |
February 1, 2005 – February 28, 2005 | | — | | — | | — | | — |
| | | | | | | | |
March 1, 2005 – March 31, 2005 | | — | | — | | — | | — |
| | | | | | | | |
April 1 2005 – | | | | | | | | |
April 30, 2005 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
May 1, 2005 – | | — | | — | | — | | — |
May 31, 2005 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
June 1, 2005 – | | — | | — | | — | | — |
June 30, 2005 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
July 1, 2005 – | | — | | — | | — | | — |
July 31, 2005 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
August 1, 2005 – August 31, 2005 | | — | | — | | — | | — |
| | | | | | | | |
September 1, 2005 – September 30, 2005 | | — | | — | | — | | — |
| | | | | | | | |
October 1, 2005 – October 31, 2005 | | — | | — | | — | | — |
| | | | | | | | |
November 1, 2005 – November 30, 2005 | | | | | | — | | — |
| | | | | | | | |
December 1, 2005 – December 31, 2005 | | — | | — | | — | | — |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | | |
Mr. Grossman, a Director of the Company purchased 10,000 ADRs on the open market in February, 2005. This brings Mr. Grossman’s total beneficial ownership in the Company’s ADRs to 20,002 or 0.5% of the outstanding ADRs at May 31, 2005.
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PART III
Item 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our consolidated financial statements together with the reports of HJ & Associates, LLC with respect to the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, are filed as part of this annual report.
Consolidated Financial Statements
| |
| Page |
Independent Auditors’ Reports | F-2 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | F-3 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | F-5 |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity | F-7 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | F-9 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | F-11 |
Item 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Item 17 hereof.
Item 19. EXHIBITS
| | |
1.1 | | Memorandum of Association of World Gaming plc (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to a Registration Statement on Form F-4 (SEC File No. 333-48280, dated 10/19/00) filed by World Gaming plc) |
| | |
1.2 | | Articles of Association of World Gaming plc adopted by special resolution on May 17, 2001 (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.2 to a Registration Statement on Form S-8 (SEC File No. 333-70056, dated 09/24/01) filed by World Gaming plc) |
| | |
1.3 | | Articles of Association of World Gaming plc adopted by special resolution on June 20, 2002 (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 1.3 to the annual report on Form 20-F filed by World Gaming plc on June 30, 2003) |
| | |
2.1 | | Form of ordinary share certificate of World Gaming plc. (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 1 to a Registration Statement on Form 8-A (Sec File No. 000-32793, dated 05/23/01) filed by World Gaming plc) |
| | |
2.2 | | Form ADR (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit A to the Form Deposit Agreement filed as Exhibit (a) to a Registration Statement on Form F-6 (SEC File No.333-13286, dated 05/24/01) filed by World Gaming plc) |
| | |
2.3 | | Form Deposit Agreement among World Gaming plc and Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as depositary, and others named therein dated as of March 2001 (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit (a) to a Registration Statement on Form F-6 (SEC File No.333-13286, dated 05/24/01) filed by World Gaming plc) |
| | |
2.4 | | World Gaming 2001 Share Option Plan (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.3 to a Registration statement on Form S-8 (SEC File No. 333-70056, dated 09/24/01) filed by World Gaming plc) |
| | |
4.1 | | Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to a report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-29290, dated 06/14/01) filed by Starnet Communications International, Inc.) |
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| | |
4.2 | | Accord and Satisfaction Agreement with Simpson Bay, Ltd., and AIM Investments Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.5 to the Form 20-F filed by World Gaming plc on 11/1/01) |
| | |
4.3 | | Unsecured Convertible Note with Goodison Park Limited, dated April 4, 2003 (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.7 to the annual report on Form 20-F filed by World Gaming plc on June 30, 2003) |
| | |
4.4 | | Stock Acquisition Agreement with Goodison Park Limited, dated April 4, 2003 (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.8 to the annual report on Form 20-F filed by World Gaming plc on June 30, 2003) |
| | |
4.5 | | Contract for Services with James Grossman, dated June 4, 2003 (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.9 to the annual report on Form 20-F filed by World Gaming plc on June 30, 2003) |
| | |
4.6 | | Contract of Employment with A. Daniel Moran, dated June 4, 2003 (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.10 to the annual report on Form 20-F filed by World Gaming plc on June 30, 2003) |
| | |
4.7 | | Contract of Employment with David Naismith, dated June 4, 2003 (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.13 to the annual report on Form 20-F filed by World Gaming plc on June 30, 2003) |
| | |
4.8 | | Contract of Employment with Jonathan Moss, dated January 1, 2005 (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.36 to the annual report on Form 20-F filed by World Gaming plc on May 24, 2005) |
| | |
4.9 | | Framework Agreement between World Gaming plc and Sporting bet PLC (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 99.1 to the Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K filed by World Gaming plc on April 4, 2005) |
| | |
4.10 | | Amendment to Framework Agreement between World Gaming plc and Sportingbet PLC (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 99.2 to the Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K filed by World Gaming plc on April 4, 2005) |
| | |
4.11 | | Limited Partnership Agreement among Internet Opportunity Entertainment Limited, Starnet Systems International, Inc., Gwladys Street Limited and Bullen Road, LP. (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 99.3 to the Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K filed by World Gaming plc on April 4, 2005) |
| | |
| | List of Subsidiaries |
| | |
| | Consent of HJ & Associates, LLC |
| | |
| | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
| | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
| | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
| | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
| | Code of Ethics |
*Filed herewith.91
WORLD GAMING PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors
World Gaming Plc and Subsidiaries
London, England
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of World Gaming Plc and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the related consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of World Gaming plc and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the consolidated results of their operations and other comprehensive income, and their cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ HJ & Associates LLC
HJ & Associates LLC
Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.A.
June 14, 2006
F-2
World Gaming Plc and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands of US$)
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 7,605 | | | $ | 7,944 | |
Reserves and deposits with credit card processors (Note 4) | | | — | | | | 2,234 | |
Customer Deposits (Note 5) | | | 5,438 | | | | — | |
Accounts receivable, net (Note 6) | | | 4,163 | | | | 4,438 | |
Consideration recoverable (Note 7) | | | 3,481 | | | | — | |
Consideration receivable (Note 8) | | | — | | | | 7,000 | |
Prepaid expenses and deposits (Note 9) | | | 989 | | | | 344 | |
Deferred Loan Costs (Note 10) | | 483 | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Current Assets | | | 22,159 | | | | 21,960 | |
| | | | | | | | |
GOODWILL (Note 11) | | | 86,697 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
DEFERRED LOAN COSTS (Note 10) | | | 604 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL ASSETS, Net (Note 12) | | 1,231 | | | 1,419 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 110,691 | | | $ | 23,379 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-3
World Gaming Plc and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)
(In thousands of US$)
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 13) | | $ | 3,630 | | | $ | 7,080 | |
Customer Deposits (Note 14) | | | 5,438 | | | | — | |
Bank loan (Note 15) | | | 15,000 | | | | — | |
Consideration Payable (Note 16) | | | 3,600 | | | | — | |
Deferred Provisions (Note 17) | | | 744 | | | | — | |
Deferred Loan Costs Payable (Note 18) | | | 194 | | | | — | |
Current portion of capital lease obligations (Note 19) | | — | | | 14 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Current Liabilities | | | 28,606 | | | | 7,094 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Bank loan payable (Note 15) | | | 25,000 | | | | — | |
Deferred Provisions (Note 18) | | — | | | 257 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | 53,606 | | | 7,351 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 22) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Capital stock (Note 20) | | | 49,835 | | | | 23,654 | |
Shares to Be Issued (Note 20) | | | 8,440 | | | | — | |
Surplus / (Deficit) | | | 220 | | | | (6,353 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (1,410 | ) | | (1,273 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | 57,085 | | | 16,028 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 110,691 | | | $ | 23,379 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4
World Gaming Plc and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
(In thousands of US$)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended December 31, 2005 | | Year ended December 31, 2004 | | Year ended December 31, 2003 |
REVENUE | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Royalties and fees | | $ | 8,958 | | | $ | 15,650 | | | $ | 17,621 | |
Wagering Receipts | | | 97,513 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Licensing | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Gateway Development Fees | | | — | | | | 638 | | | | 77 | |
| | | 106,471 | | | | 16,288 | | | | 17,698 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COST OF SALES | | | 92,057 | | | | 2,150 | | | | 1,871 | |
| | | 14,414 | | | | 14,417 | | | | 15,548 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Development, selling, general and administrative | | | 6,886 | | | | 7,143 | | | | 10,157 | |
Provision for bad debts | | | — | | | | 203 | | | | 344 | |
Legal | | | 394 | | | | 406 | | | | 739 | |
Accrued settlement of legal issues | | | — | | | | — | | | | 45 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 794 | | | | 1,420 | | | | 1,933 | |
| | | 8,074 | | | | 9,172 | | | | 13,218 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS | | | 6,340 | | | | 5,245 | | | | 2,330 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Income | | | 457 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Interest and bank charges | | | (199 | ) | | | (62 | ) | | | (203 | ) |
Conversion feature on Convertible Debt | | | — | | | | — | | | | (150 | ) |
Other Income | | | — | | | | — | | | | 981 | |
Amortisation – Loan Costs | | | (25 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
OTHER INCOME / (EXPENSES) | | | 233 | | | | (62 | ) | | | 628 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
PROFIT BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEM AND INCOME TAXES | | | 6,573 | | | | 5,183 | | | | 2,958 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
EXTRAORDINARY ITEM Net of zero tax implications (Note 3) | | | — | | | | 12,187 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | | 6,573 | | | | 17,370 | | | | 2,958 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (RECOVERY) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current (Note 21) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Deferred (Note 21) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Income Taxes | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET PROFIT | | $ | 6,573 | | | $ | 17,370 | | | $ | 2,958 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
World Gaming Plc and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) (continued)
(In thousands of US$)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended December 31, 2005 | | Year ended December 31, 2004 | | Year ended December 31, 2003 |
NET PROFIT brought forward | | $ | 6,573 | | | $ | 17,370 | | | $ | 2,958 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation | | | (137 | ) | | | 168 | | | | (385 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Other Comprehensive Loss | | | (137 | ) | | | 168 | | | | (385 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | | $ | 6,436 | | | $ | 17,538 | | | $ | 2,573 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
BASIC PROFIT PER SHARE | | $ | 0.13 | | | $ | 0.38 | | | $ | 0.07 | |
- Excluding non-voting | | | 0.17 | | | | 0.53 | | | | 0.07 | |
- Before extraordinary item | | | 0.13 | | | | 0.11 | | | | 0.07 | |
- Excluding non-voting and before extraordinary item | | | 0.17 | | | | 0.16 | | | | 0.07 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FULLY DILUTED PROFIT PER SHARE | | $ | 0.09 | | | $ | 0.34 | | | $ | 0.05 | |
- Excluding non-voting | | | 0.11 | | | | 0.46 | | | | 0.05 | |
- Before extraordinary item | | | 0.09 | | | | 0.10 | | | | 0.05 | |
- Excluding non-voting and before extraordinary item | | | 0.11 | | | | 0.14 | | | | 0.05 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING | | | 55,523,833 | | | | 45,981,407 | | | | 42,932,416 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FULLY DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING | | | 71,385,197 | | | | 50,890,157 | | | | 56,402,085 | |
Earnings per share excluding shares with no voting or economic rights refers to the 13,506,204 shares held by Sportingbet PLC and its affiliates that have been set aside as a result of the Transaction with Sportingbet PLC and may be repurchased by the Company for $1 when the Company has retained earnings to do so. This transaction had no impact on the earnings per share calculations for 2003.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-6
World Gaming Plc and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other | | Retained |
| | Common Stock | | Shares to be | | Comprehensive | | Earnings |
| | Shares | | Amount | | Issued | | Income (Loss) | | (Deficit) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, January 1, 2003 | | | 34,193,181 | | | | 24,192 | | | | — | | | | (1,056 | ) | | | (26,681 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issues of Class Action settlement shares during 2003 | | | 6,588,226 | | | | 1,050 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
New Share issued to Goodison Park Ltd. | | | 5,000,000 | | | | 600 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beneficial conversion feature related to convertible debt | | | — | | | | 150 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Movement in other comprehensive income (loss) – foreign currency translation adjustments | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (385 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2003 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,958 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2003 | | | 45,781,407 | | | | 25,992 | | | | — | | | | (1,441 | ) | | | (23,723 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, January 1, 2004 | | | 45,781,407 | | | | 25,992 | | | | — | | | | (1,441 | ) | | | (23,723 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercise of Stock Options | | | 300,000 | | | | 62 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Waiver of rights on Sportingbet shares (note 3) | | | — | | | | (2,400 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Movement in other comprehensive income (loss) – foreign currency translation adjustments | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 168 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2004 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 17,370 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2004 | | | 46,081,407 | | | $ | 23,654 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (1,273 | ) | | $ | (6,353 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-7
World Gaming Plc and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other | | Retained |
| | Common Stock | | Shares to be | | Comprehensive | | Earnings |
| | Shares | | Amount | | Issued | | Income (Loss) | | (Deficit) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, January 1, 2005 | | | 46,081,407 | | | $ | 23,654 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (1,273 | ) | | $ | (6,353 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercise of Stock Options | | | 2,757,459 | | | | 942 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issued in Respect of Share Placings | | | 9,560,000 | | | | 13,239 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issued in Respect of Acquisitions (Note 24) | | | 5,540,166 | | | | 12,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
To be Issued in Respect of Acquisitions | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,440 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Movement in other comprehensive income (loss) – foreign currency translation adjustments | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (137 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Profit for the year ended December 31, 2005 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,573 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2005 | | | 63,939,032 | | | $ | 49,835 | | | $ | 8,440 | | | $ | (1,410 | ) | | $ | 220 | |
Pursuant to the terms of the SPORTSBETTING.COM acquisition, on agreement of the final profit before tax (PBT) for the 12 months ending December 31, 2005, further payment of $8.4m in new ordinary shares of the Company were made to the Vendors and held in escrow as appropriate. (Note 24).
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-8
World Gaming Plc and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands of US$)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended December 31, 2005 | | Year ended December 31, 2004 | | Year ended December 31, 2003 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit for the period | | $ | 6,573 | | | $ | 17,370 | | | $ | 2,958 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | 794 | | | | 1,420 | | | | 1,933 | |
Amortisation of Loan Costs | | | 25 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Loss on disposal of fixed assets | | | — | | | | 206 | | | | — | |
Deferred compensation | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Gain on sale | | | — | | | | (12,187 | ) | | | — | |
Change in current assets and liabilities- | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Decrease (increase) in reserves with credit card processors | | | 2,234 | | | | 5,874 | | | | (4,464 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in Customer Deposits | | | (5,438 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable | | | 275 | | | | (2,975 | ) | | | 1,272 | |
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and Deposits | | | (645 | ) | | | 325 | | | | (364 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in other assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | (4,238 | ) | | | (1,739 | ) | | | 1,246 | |
Increase (decrease) in Customer Deposits | | | 5,438 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Increase (decrease) in legal claims accrual | | | — | | | | — | | | | 65 | |
Increase (decrease) in funds held on deposit | | | — | | | | (2,160 | ) | | | 440 | |
Increase (decrease) in provisions | | | 376 | | | | 257 | | | | — | |
Exchange movements | | | — | | | | 86 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | | $ | 5,394 | | | $ | 6,477 | | | $ | 3,086 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of capital assets, net | | | (606 | ) | | | (1,065 | ) | | | (219 | ) |
Acquisition of SPORTSBETTING.COM | | | (65,240 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Proceeds from sale of assets | | | 7,000 | | | | 6,300 | | | | — | |
Payment of costs associated with asset sale | | | — | | | | (968 | ) | | | — | |
Proceeds allocated to purchase of capital stock rights | | | — | | | | (2,400 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Cash (Used in) Investing Activities | | $ | (58,846 | ) | | $ | 1,867 | | | $ | (219 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-9
World Gaming Plc and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
(In thousands of US$)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended December 31, 2005 | | Year ended December 31, 2004 | | Year ended December 31, 2003 |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Payments received on long-term receivable | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Proceed from issuance of shares & exercise of options | | | 14,181 | | | | 62 | | | | 600 | |
Proceeds from New Loans | | | 40,000 | | | | — | | | | 1,002 | |
Cost of Borrowing | | | (917 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Oracle Note, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | 595 | |
Repayment of convertible note payable | | | — | | | | (900 | ) | | | — | |
Net repayments of Loans payable | | | — | | | | (1,596 | ) | | | (1,346 | ) |
Principal repayment under capital lease obligations | | | (14 | ) | | | (647 | ) | | | (1,598 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities | | | 53,250 | | | | (3,081 | ) | | | (747 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH | | | (137 | ) | | | 24 | | | | (385 | ) |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENT DURING THE PERIOD | | | (339 | ) | | | 5,287 | | | | 1,735 | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD | | | 7,944 | | | | 2,657 | | | | 922 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD | | $ | 7,605 | | | $ | 7,944 | | | $ | 2,657 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Supplementary cash flow information: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other non-cash financing and investing transactions: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Leased assets acquired | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,002 | |
Beneficial conversion feature on Note Payable | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 150 | |
Issue of Shares in settlement of class action suit | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,050 | |
Settlement of Capital Lease obligations | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,105 | |
Convertible loan note forgiven | | $ | — | | | $ | 900 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid | | $ | 114 | | | $ | 103 | | | $ | 203 | |
Income taxes paid | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-10
WORLD GAMING PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
NOTE 1 – NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
World Gaming plc is a holding company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales that, through its subsidiaries and joint venture arrangements, is an Internet gaming operator and developer, licensor and supplier of online gaming products, including casino, sportsbook and pari-mutuel betting.
Interactive Systems Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company incorporated and operating out of Antigua, operates and licenses gaming software to third parties for an initial licensing fee and monthly royalties. In addition, Interactive Systems Inc. provides hosting and other systems administrative services to its licensees. Effective October 1, 2005, the Company, through acquisition, became an Internet gaming operator offering Internet gaming services including casino, sportsbook and pari-mutuel betting direct to its wholly owned database of customers (See Note 24: Acquisitions). WG Interactive Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, incorporated and operating out of British Columbia, Canada provides further administrative services on behalf of Interactive Systems Inc. such as development support.
NOTE 2 – ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. A summary of significant accounting policies is set out below:
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of World Gaming and all its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”) each of which have a 31 December year end. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated. Unless otherwise stated, all amounts are in thousands of US Dollars. World Gaming has 12 subsidiaries which have been listed below:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Subsidiary | | Principal Activity | | Type of Shares Held | | Percentage Owned | | Country of Incorporation |
WG International Ltd (3) | | Holding Company | | | Ordinary | | | 100% | | | England & Wales |
Interactive Systems Inc.(1) | | Licensing of Internet Gaming Systems | | | Ordinary | | | 100% | | | Antigua |
WG Interactive Inc. (1) | | Systems Administration | | | Ordinary | | | 100% | | | Canada |
World Gaming Europe Ltd (3) | | Dormant | | | Ordinary | | | 100% | | | England & Wales |
SSII Ltd (2) | | Dormant | | | Ordinary | | | 100% | | | Antigua |
EFS Caribbean Inc (2) | | Dormant | | | Ordinary | | | 100% | | | Antigua |
EFS St Kitts Inc (2) | | Dormant | | | Ordinary | | | 100% | | | Antigua |
Inphinity Interactive Inc(2) | | Dormant | | | Ordinary | | | 100% | | | Canada |
World Gaming Services Inc (2) | | Dormant | | | Ordinary | | | 100% | | | Antigua |
ESCE Inc. (2) | | Dormant | | | Ordinary | | | 100% | | | Canada |
TIC Inc (1) | | Dormant | | | Ordinary | | | 100% | | | Antigua |
DNI Holdings Ltd (3) | | Intellectual property holding | | | Ordinary | | | 100% | | | Antigua |
All of the above companies operate within their country of incorporation and their financial condition and operating results have been included in these consolidated financial statements.
| | | |
| (1) | | Shares are owned by WG International Ltd |
| | | |
| (2) | | Shares are owned by TIC Inc. |
| | | |
| (3) | | Shares are owned by World Gaming Plc |
F-11
WORLD GAMING PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
NOTE 2 – ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
In December 2005, LVA Holdings Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of WG International was dissolved. All of the remaining subsidiaries owned by LVA Holdings Limited at this time were dormant. Ownership of these dormant subsidiaries was transferred to TIC Inc.
The shares of DNI Holdings Limited were acquired by WG International Ltd as part of the SPORTSBETTING.COM acquisition described at Note 24.
The Company holds a 50 percent interest in Bullen Road LP, a limited partnership between Starnet Systems International Inc (“SSII”) and IOE Limited (“IOE”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sportingbet PLC. Bullen Road LP is an exempt limited partnership formed in the Cayman Islands as a result of the transaction with Sportingbet described at Note 3 and owns the gaming software operated by the Company. The General Partner is Gwladys Street Limited; a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands and is jointly owned by SSII and IOE. The Company is not required to make any capital contributions to the partnership beyond the initial transfer of the proprietary gaming software, which was done in 2004. The net book value of the assets transferred was $nil. The partnership had no income or expenditure in the period ended December 31, 2004. Accounts have not yet been prepared for the partnership. Consistent with the accounting treatment of the Intellectual Property prior to its transfer to Bullen Road LLP, the Company’s share of the assets and liabilities of the partnership at December 31, 2005 has not been included in the consolidated financial statements. The cost and carrying value of the investment at December 31, 2005 was $nil in these consolidated financial statements.
Turnover for the recently acquired SPORTSBETTING.COM operations comprised gross sports and horse racing wagers and net casino and poker winnings.
Initial license fees of gaming software are recognized as revenue upon the completion of the license sale transactions. Before the revenues are recognized, deposits from licensees are recorded as deferred revenue. Gaming and monthly licensing royalty revenues and other fees are recognized over the period services are provided. Revenues from the resale of Antigua government issued gaming licenses are recognized when collection is assured. Gaming revenues, which represent less than 1% of total revenues in 2003, were presented net of customer winnings.
Property and equipment are recorded at cost and are depreciated or amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the assets at the following rates:
| | |
Furniture and fixtures | | 3 years |
Computer hardware and equipment | | 3 years |
Computer software | | 3 years |
Automobiles | | 4 years |
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the term of the related lease using the straight-line method.
Maintenance and repair costs in respect of capital assets is expensed as incurred. Betterments and renewals are recorded at cost and are depreciated or amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the assets as set out above.
F-12
WORLD GAMING PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
NOTE 2 – ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
| | |
d. | | Cash and Cash Equivalents |
For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash consist of cash on hand and balances with banks. Cash Equivalents consist of interest bearing investments in money market instruments.
| | |
e. | | Foreign Currency Translation |
All transactions in currencies other than the United States dollar during the year are translated at the exchange rates on the transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated at the prevailing year-end rates of exchange. Exchange gains or losses are included in the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss). The financial statements of all subsidiaries expressed in currencies other than the United States dollar are translated into US dollars. All assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date and all revenues and expenditures are translated at the average rate for the year. Translation adjustments are reflected as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.
In accordance with SFAS No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows,” the cash flows of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are translated using the weighted average exchange rates during the respective period. As a result, amounts in the statement of cash flows related to changes in asset and liabilities will not necessarily agree with the changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheet which was translated at the exchange rate at the end of the period. The effect of exchange rate changes on foreign cash and cash equivalents is reported as a separate element of the statement of cash flows, if significant.
Leases which transfer substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership are recorded as the acquisition of assets and incurrence of obligations. Under this method of accounting, both assets and obligations, including interest thereon, are amortized over the life of the lease.
| | |
g. | | Net Profit Per Common Share |
The Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128 (“FAS 128”) regarding the determination and disclosure of profit per share for the purpose of preparing its consolidated financial statements. The calculations of net profit per common share are based upon the weighted average number of common shares of the Company outstanding during each year. The adoption of FAS 128 has no impact on previously reported information. Fully diluted profit per share has been determined with the inclusion of common stock equivalents.
The calculation of the basic profit per ordinary share is based on a weighted average of 55,523,833 (2004: 45,981,407) (2003: 42,932,416) ordinary shares in issue and a profit on ordinary activities after taxation of US$6,573 (2004: $17,370) (2003: $2,958)).
The calculation of the diluted profit per ordinary share includes the same earnings figure as used for the basic earnings and a weighted average number of ordinary shares of 71,385,197 (2004: 50,890,157) (2003: 56,402,085). The number of shares includes ordinary shares issued and potential ordinary shares from options granted and rights to convert loans into ordinary shares. The potential ordinary shares include only “in the money” option shares which are those shares where the grant price was below the average share price of the company’s issued ordinary shares in the year.
F-13
WORLD GAMING PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
NOTE 2 – ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Profit per ordinary share before exceptional items is calculated on profit of $6,573 (2004: $5,183) (2003: $2,958). The weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculations are unchanged from those used in the other basic and diluted earnings figures.
Earnings per share excluding shares with no voting or economic rights refers to the 13,506,204 shares held by Sportingbet PLC and its affiliates that have been set aside as a result of the Transaction with Sportingbet PLC and may be repurchased by the Company for $1 when the Company has retained earnings to do so. This transaction had no impact on the earnings per share calculations for 2003.
As permitted by FASB Statement 123 “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation” (SFAS No. 123) as amended by FASB Statement 148 (SFAS No. 148), the Company elected to measure and record compensation cost relative to employee stock option costs in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations and make proforma disclosures of net income and earnings per share as if the fair value method of valuing stock options had been applied. Under APB Opinion 25, compensation cost is recognized for stock options granted to employees when the option price is less than the market price of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
Had compensation cost for the Company’s stock option plan been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards in 2005 and 2004 consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the Company’s loss and loss per share would have been increased to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended December 31, 2005 | | Year ended December 31, 2004 | | Year ended December 31, 2003 |
Net profit/(loss) as reported | | $ | 6,573 | | | $ | 17,370 | | | $ | 2,958 | |
Pro forma net profit/(loss) under FAS 148 | | $ | 3,741 | | | $ | 16,628 | | | $ | 2,754 | |
Net profit/(loss) per share – basic, as reported | | $ | 0.15 | | | $ | 0.53 | | | $ | 0.07 | |
Pro forma net profit/(loss) per share excluding non-voting | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.09 | | | $ | 0.51 | | | $ | 0.06 | |
Fully Diluted | | $ | 0.08 | | | $ | 0.44 | | | $ | 0.05 | |
For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of options granted is amortized to expense over a 2 year period. The fair value of option grants is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | | December 31, 2003 |
Dividend yield | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % |
Expected volatility | | | 169 | % | | | 173 | % | | | 146 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 4.400 | % | | | 2.530 | % | | | 2.377 | % |
Expected lives | | | 2 years | | | | 2 years | | | | 2 years | |
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and related notes to the consolidated financial statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
F-14
WORLD GAMING PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
NOTE 2 – ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
| | |
j. | | Recent and Newly Issued Accounting Pronouncements |
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No.153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions. “The amendments made by Statement 153 are based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. Further, the amendments eliminate the narrow exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replace it with a broader exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. Previously, Opinion 29 required that the accounting for an exchange of a productive asset for a similar productive asset or an equivalent interest in the same or similar productive asset should be based on the recorded amount of the asset relinquished. Opinion 29 provided an exception to its basic measurement principle (fair value) for exchanges of similar productive assets. The Board believes that exception required that some nonmonetary exchanges, although commercially substantive, be recorded on a carryover basis. By focusing the exception on exchanges that lack commercial substance, the Board believes this Statement produces financial reporting that more faithfully represents the economics of the transactions. The Statement is effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Earlier application is permitted for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after the date of issuance. The provisions of this Statement shall be applied prospectively. The Company has evaluated the impact of the adoption of SFAS 153, and does not believe the impact will be significant to the Company’s overall results of operations or financial position.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No.123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment”. Statement 123(R) will provide investors and other users of financial statements with more complete and neutral financial information by requiring that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. Statement 123(R) covers a wide range of share-based compensation arrangements including share options, restricted share plans, performance-based awards, share appreciation rights, and employee share purchase plans. Statement 123(R) replaces FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Statement 123, as originally issued in 1995, established as preferable a fair-value-based method of accounting for share-based payment transactions with employees. Public entities (other than those filing as small business issuers) will be required to apply Statement 123(R) as of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. The Company adopted Statement 123(R) in January of 2006.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued two FASB Staff Positions - FSP FAS 109-1, Application of FASB Statement 109 “Accounting for Income Taxes” to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, and FSP FAS 109-2 Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. Neither of these affected the Company as it does not participate in the related activities.
In March 2005, the SEC released Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, “Share-Based Payment” (“SAB 107”), which provides interpretive guidance related to the interaction between SFAS 123(R) and certain SEC rules and regulations. It also provides the SEC staff’s views regarding valuation of share-based payment arrangements. In April 2005, the SEC amended the compliance dates for SFAS 123(R), to allow companies to implement the standard at the beginning of their next fiscal year, instead of the next reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005. The company adopted SFAS 123(R) effective January 1, 2006.
F-15
WORLD GAMING PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
NOTE 2 – ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations” (“FIN 47”). FIN 47 provides guidance relating to the identification of and financial reporting for legal obligations to perform an asset retirement activity. The Interpretation requires recognition of a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation when incurred if the liability’s fair value can be reasonably estimated. FIN 47 also defines when an entity would have sufficient information to reasonably estimate the fair value of an asset retirement obligation. The provision is effective no later than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. The Company will adopt FIN 47 beginning the first quarter of fiscal year 2006 and does not believe the adoption will have a material impact on its consolidated financial position or results of operations or cash flows.
In May 2005, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections.” This new standard replaces APB Opinion No. 20, “Accounting Changes, and FASB Statement No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements,” and represents another step in the FASB’s goal to converge its standards with those issued by the IASB. Among other changes, Statement 154 requires that a voluntary change in accounting principle be applied retrospectively with all prior period financial statements presented on the new accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to do so. Statement 154 also provides that (1) a change in method of depreciating or amortizing a long-lived non-financial asset be accounted for as a change in estimate (prospectively) that was effected by a change in accounting principle, and (2) correction of errors in previously issued financial statements should be termed a “restatement.” The new standard is effective for accounting changes and correction of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Early adoption of this standard is permitted for accounting changes and correction of errors made in fiscal years beginning after June 1, 2005. The Company has evaluated the impact of the adoption of Statement 154 and does not believe the impact will be significant to the Company’s overall results of operations or financial position.
In February of 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments”, which is intended to simplify the accounting and improve the financial reporting of certain hybrid financial instruments (i.e., derivatives embedded in other financial instruments). The statement amends SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, and SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities—a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125.” SFAS No. 155 is effective for all financial instruments issued or acquired after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the impact SFAS No. 155 will have on its consolidated financial statements, if any.
| | |
k. | | Software Development Costs |
The Company applies the provisions of SOP 98-1 “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use”.
F-16
WORLD GAMING PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
NOTE 2 – ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
In accordance with SFAS No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill associated with other long-lived assets, is evaluated for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Any changes in estimated useful life are recorded prospectively and any impairment adjustments are recorded as expense in the period the impairment occurs. Such testing requires that each of the Company’s reporting units, as defined in SFAS 142, be identified and that the Company’s assets and liabilities, including existing goodwill and intangible assets, be assigned to those reporting units. The Company has determined that it has two reporting units, and further determined that the entire goodwill balance is attributable to its Operations Unit. The amount of any impairment considered necessary is determined by comparing the book value of the net assets in the applicable line of business to fair value using methods such as the present-value of estimated future cash flows, sale value and other valuation methodologies available. Based on this analysis, goodwill totaling $86,697,000 ($nil: 2004) does not appear to be impaired as at December 31, 2005.
The Company adopts Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, as amended (SFAS 133). SFAS 133 requires the Company to recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. If the derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of derivatives will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged, liabilities, or firm commitments through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative's change in fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings. The Hedge contract entered into by the Company refers to a “Swap Transaction” as defined under the International Swaps and Derivatives Association Inc. in respect of the Company’s loan facilities with Barclays plc. The Swap Transaction acts as a cap on the USD LIBOR variable rate of 5%.
Advertising expense incurred by the Company in marketing its licensing solutions were as follows: 2005: $23,842, 2004: 12,397, 2003: 45,955.
Trade receivables are usually collected within 30 days from the date of invoice to our licensees. Where trade receivables are not collected within 60 days, the amounts are review for allowance for bad debts. Such bad debt allowance is generally applied at 50% of the statement amount after 90 days from date of invoice and 100% after 180 days from date of invoice.
F-17
WORLD GAMING PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
NOTE 3 – EXTRAORDINARY ITEM
The gain on the Sportingbet transaction is considered to be extraordinary on the basis that the Company’s business as stated in its filings with the Commission is the licensing of Internet gaming software. The Company’s business is not the development of software for sale to third parties. Rather, the Company develops software for internal use in order to enable its licensees to conduct internet gaming transactions. Accordingly, the Company is not in the business of selling software.
Over the years the Company has generated revenue and conducted operations based on developing and maintaining Internet gaming software for use by its licensees and providing related support services. The sale of an interest in this software is highly abnormal and not in the normal course of business. We do note that mere infrequency of occurrence alone does not imply extraordinary treatment. Accordingly, given all of the facts and circumstances and in consideration of all of the appropriate provisions of APB 30, this transaction has been accounted for as an extraordinary item.
Joint Venture Arrangements, effective October 1, 2004, were entered into on October 12, 2004 between the Company and Sportingbet. The principle terms of the arrangements are as follows:
| | | |
| • | | The ownership of the Intellectual Property rights of the Gaming Software was transferred into a new exempt limited partnership, Bullen Road LP, based in the Cayman Islands, which was established under the equal joint ownership of SSII Limited and Sportingbet; |
| | | |
| • | | In consideration of this transfer, Sportingbet agreed to pay a total of $10 million in cash to the Company ($3 million was paid on each of October 12, 2004 and March 1, 2005 and the balance of $4 million was paid on November 1, 2005). In addition, the economic value of Sportingbet’s then 29.6 per cent. shareholding in the Company was eliminated by the cancellation of all rights of any value attached to the Ordinary Shares then held by Sportingbet, and a convertible loan note representing indebtedness of $900,000 owing from the Company to Sportingbet was cancelled; |
| | | |
| • | | Each of the Company and Sportingbet has the right to appoint two directors to the four person board of Bullen Road LP which controls the development objectives of Alea Software Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of Sportingbet and the developer of the Gaming Software under the Joint Venture Arrangements; |
| | | |
| • | | During the period of the Joint Venture Arrangements, Sportingbet is responsible for all of Alea’s costs associated with the development and maintenance of the Gaming Software (with a minimum spend of $4.5 million per year in the first 3 years and a minimum of $2.5 million in the fourth year); |
| | | |
| • | | The Company retains the right to determine 30 per cent of the development time on the Gaming Software; |
| | | |
| • | | The Company has a worldwide royalty free license allowing it to continue to use and sublicense the Gaming Software. In the event that World Gaming becomes an operator it would pay a 5 per cent royalty only on those revenues to Sportingbet; |
| | | |
| • | | Sportingbet has a worldwide royalty free license to use the Gaming Software. Royalty payments of five per cent. are due from Sportingbet in the event that they license the Gaming Software to any new licensees; |
| | | |
| • | | Sportingbet pays its proportion of the hosting costs on the Company’s systems and IT services at cost 10 per cent; |
| | | |
| • | | The Joint Venture Arrangements may be terminated by the Company on three months notice. Except in the event of breach by World Gaming, Sportingbet may not terminate the Joint Venture Arrangements for three years. Thereafter, Sportingbet may terminate on 12 months notice to the Company; and |
F-18
WORLD GAMING PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
NOTE 3 – EXTRAORDINARY ITEM (CONTINUED)
| | | |
| • | | On termination of the Joint Venture Arrangements, (a) Sportingbet must pay $3 million to the Company (which would be retrospectively reduced by the amount of consideration if the Company sells its rights to the Gaming Software within 2 years); and (b) each of the Company and Sportingbet will be granted a perpetual, non-exclusive royalty free license to use, sub-licence and assign of all of the then intellectual property rights underlying the improved Gaming Software, and neither party will have the rights to any further improvements or developments made by the other party. |
The gain arising from the transaction has been calculated after charging associated costs as follows:
| | | | |
Consideration | | $ | 13,300 | |
Legal & Professional costs | | | (1,043 | ) |
Loss on disposal of fixed assets | | | (70 | ) |
| | $ | 12,187 | |
The additional $3 million which would be payable to the Company upon termination of the agreements by Sportingbet has not been included in these financial statements.
NOTE 4 – RESERVES WITH CREDIT CARD PROCESSORS
Reserves held with transaction processors of $nil (2004: $2,234) represents deposits and rolling reserves held at merchant banks awaiting clearance and transfer to the Company’s bank accounts. These amounts are receivable on behalf of the Company’s licensees. No amount is payable to the licensee in respect of these balances until the amount has been collected from the respective processor. This division of the Company was closed in February of 2004. There are no further balances accruing in respect of this activity.
NOTE 5 – CUSTOMER DEPOSITS
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 |
Customer Deposits | | $ | 5,438 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 5,438 | | | $ | — | |
Customer Deposits represent customer accounts held by a third party. An equal balance is held under current liabilities representing the liability owed to the customer.
NOTE 6 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 |
Amounts due from licensees | | $ | 3,968 | | | $ | 4,668 | |
Other | | | 195 | | | | 16 | |
Less: allowance for bad debts | | | — | | | | (246 | ) |
| | $ | 4,163 | | | $ | 4,438 | |
F-19
WORLD GAMING PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
NOTE 7 – CONSIDERATION RECOVERABLE
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 |
Amounts held in escrow | | $ | 3,481 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 3,481 | | | $ | — | |
In March 2006, the Company agreed the final consideration in respect of the SPORTSBETTING.COM acquisition, at which time it became eligible to recover $3,481,000 of potential consideration from an escrow account held in trust for the Company and sellers. (Refer Note 24).
NOTE 8 – CONSIDERATION RECEIVABLE
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 |
Sportingbet | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | — | | | $ | 7,000 | |
Consideration receivable relates to amounts due in respect of the transaction with Sportingbet described at Note 3. The amounts were received as follows: $3,000 on March 1, 2005 and $4,000 on November 1, 2005.
NOTE 9 – PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEPOSITS
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 |
Rental security deposits | | $ | 25 | | | $ | 40 | |
Insurances | | | 179 | | | | 143 | |
Oracle technical support | | | 190 | | | | — | |
Other prepayments and deferred costs | | | 594 | | | | 161 | |
| | $ | 989 | | | $ | 344 | |
NOTE 10 – DEFERRED LOAN COSTS
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 |
Deferred Costs | | | | | | | | |
Current, Net | | $ | 483 | | | $ | — | |
Non Current, Net | | | 604 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 1,087 | | | $ | — | |
Deferred Loan costs relate to Loan arrangement fees incurred. These costs are amortised over the term of the loan. Amortisation expense for the year ended December 31, 2005 was $25,000.
F-20
WORLD GAMING PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
NOTE 11 – GOODWILL
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2005 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Licensing Segment | | Operations Segment | | Total |
Balance as of January 1, 2005 | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill acquired (Note 24) | | | — | | | | 86,697 | | | | 86,697 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impairment Losses | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2005 | | $ | — | | | $ | 86,697 | | | $ | 86,697 | |
Goodwill acquired during the period relates entirely to the SPORTSBETTING.COM acquisition (Refer Note 24). The terms of the acquisition were for a maximum consideration of $96m dependent on the agreed profit before tax (“PBT”) achieved by the SPORTSBETTING.COM Group for the year ended December 31, 2005. The Directors have reviewed the value of goodwill acquired and do not consider that any impairment adjustment is required at December 2005.
Goodwill represents the purchase of the cash flows generated from a group of homogenous inseparable assets with no separate identifiable fair values. These include primarily, marketing know how, the domain name and the database which cannot be fairly valued without each other and the surrounding infrastructure. It is not possible for separability criterion to be met in valuing these assets.
Impairment tests on carrying value will be undertaken at the end of the first full year following the acquisition, and will be undertaken annually thereafter, or earlier if in the opinion of the Directors circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be fully recoverable.
NOTE 12 – CAPITAL ASSETS
Capital assets are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and consist of the following:
DECEMBER 31, 2005
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | COST | | ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION | | NET BOOK VALUE |
Computer hardware and equipment | | $ | 2,797 | | | $ | 2,049 | | | $ | 748 | |
Automobiles | | | 134 | | | | 97 | | | | 37 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | 126 | | | | 79 | | | | 47 | |
Computer software | | | 1,993 | | | | 1,594 | | | | 399 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 5,050 | | | $ | 3,819 | | | $ | 1,231 | |
F-21
WORLD GAMING PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
NOTE 12 – CAPITAL ASSETS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2004
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | COST | | ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION | | NET BOOK VALUE |
Computer hardware and equipment | | $ | 3,511 | | | $ | 2,942 | | | $ | 569 | |
Automobiles | | | 75 | | | | 67 | | | | 8 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | 47 | | | | 6 | | | | 41 | |
Furniture and fixtures | | | 62 | | | | 62 | | | | — | |
Computer software | | | 1,970 | | | | 1,169 | | | | 801 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 5,665 | | | $ | 4,246 | | | $ | 1,419 | |
During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 the Company recorded depreciation expense of $ 794, $1,420, and $1,933 respectively.
NOTE 13 – ACCOUNTS PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 |
Accounts payable | | $ | 1,013 | | | $ | 523 | |
Amounts due to licensees | | | 132 | | | | 5,684 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 2,485 | | | | 873 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 3,630 | | | $ | 7,080 | |
Amounts due to licensees primarily represent funds that are due to licensees from transaction processors, these amounts will be paid as they are collected on the licensees’ behalf.
NOTE 14 – CUSTOMER DEPOSITS
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 |
Customer Deposits | | $ | 5,438 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 5,438 | | | $ | — | |
Customer Deposits represent customer accounts in respect of the operating division held by a third party. An equal balance is held under current debtors representing the liability owed to Group by third party suppliers.
F-22
WORLD GAMING PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
NOTE 15 – BANK LOAN PAYABLE
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 |
Bank Loan | | $ | 40,000 | | | $ | — | |
Repayable by installments: | | | | | | | | |
Bank Loan Payable: | | | | | | | | |
Falling Due within one year | | | 15,000 | | | | — | |
After more than one year | | | 25,000 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 40,000 | | | $ | — | |
On December 13, 2005, the Company entered into a $40m loan facility arranged through Barclays PLC. The term of the loan is 27 months, with repayments due quarterly throughout the term of the loan.
In respect of the loan facilities with Barclays PLC, the Company has purchased an interest rate hedge contract against U.S. LIBOR. The hedge contract is based on a U.S. LIBOR rate of 5%. On the basis that interest on its loan facilities are based on a margin above U.S. LIBOR, the interest rate hedge contract will act such that the Company shall not be exposed to any increase in interest rates payable where U.S. LIBOR exceeds 5% throughout the period.
| | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | | | | |
| | Year 1 | | Year 2 | | Year 3 | | Year 4 | | Year 5 | | | | Total | |
Loan Facilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Facility A | | 15,000 | | 10,000 | | — | | — | | — | | | | 25,000 | |
Facility B | | — | | 10,000 | | 5,000 | | — | | — | | | | 15,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 15,000 | | 20,000 | | 5,000 | | — | | — | | | | 40,000 | |
The loan agreement provides that the current due dates of loan repayments may be accelerated by the occurrence of certain events, such as Change of Control, Trade Sale or the Disposal of Certain Assets. A change of control or trade sale would require mandatory full repayment of outstanding loan balance. Under the terms of the agreement, a disposal of certain assets would require that the proceeds of such a disposal be applied to a mandatory prepayment.
Certain covenants have been agreed to as a result of the facilities agreements and an ongoing breach of any of these covenants is generally deemed to be an event of default. Under certain events of enforcement which generally are represented by events of default by the Company, Barclays plc may enforce its guarantee and debenture agreements over World Gaming plc, WG International Limited, Interactive Systems Inc. and DNI Holdings Limited to recover the outstanding facilities through its charge over the business and assets of each of these entities. In addition, Barclays plc holds a mortgage of shares over World Gaming plc and WG International as security over the loan facilities.
In addition, the Group has an unutilized revolving facility with Barclays for $5m. The revolving facility is available to be utilized by the company dependent upon pre approval being obtained from Barclays.
F-23
WORLD GAMING PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
NOTE 16 – CONSIDERATION PAYABLE
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 |
Consideration Payable (Note 24) | | $ | 3,600 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 3,600 | | | $ | — | |
The consideration payable amount was paid into an escrow account on January 6, 2006 in accordance with terms of the SPORTSBETTING.COM acquisition (Note 24).
NOTE 17 – DEFERRED PROVISION
| | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 |
Current | $ | 744 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Non Current | | — | | | | 257 | |
| | | | | | | |
| $ | 744 | | | $ | 257 | |
The balance at 31 December 2005 represents a provision for deferred bonuses payable to certain directors under the terms of their service agreements. The bonuses are payable in 2006.
NOTE 18 – DEFERRED LOAN COSTS PAYABLE
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 |
Deferred Loan Costs | | $ | 194 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 194 | | | $ | — | |
Represents costs incurred in arranging loan facility with Barclays Bank PLC.
NOTE 19 – CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS
The future payments for the 12 months ended December 31, 2005 are:
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 |
Total minimum lease payments | | | — | | | | 15 | |
Less amounts representing interest at rates varying from 6.0% to18.0% | | | — | | | | (1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Present value of minimum lease payments | | | — | | | | 14 | |
Less: Current portion of capital lease obligations | | | — | | | | (14 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term portion of capital lease obligations | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
At December 31, 2004, the Company had entered into capital leases for equipment and automobiles.
F-24
WORLD GAMING PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
NOTE 20 – CAPITAL STOCK
Authorized 500,000,000 ordinary shares, par value STG 0.002.
(a) The Company had the following shares issued and outstanding:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended December 31, 2005 | | Year ended December 31, 2004 |
Outstanding Class A shares, beginning of year | | | 46,081,407 | | | $ | 23,654 | | | | 45,781,407 | | | $ | 25,992 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Waiver of rights on Sportingbet shares (note 3) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,400 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issued in Respect of Share Placings | | | 9,560,000 | | | | 13,239 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issued in Respect of Acquisitions | | | 5,540,166 | | | | 12,000 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercise of Options | | | 2,757,459 | | | | 942 | | | | 300,000 | | | | 62 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding Class A shares, end of year | | | 63,939,032 | | | $ | 49,835 | | | | 46,081,407 | | | $ | 23,654 | |
Pursuant to the terms of the SPORTSBETTING.COM acquisition, on agreement of the final profit before tax (PBT) for the 12 months ending December 31, 2005, further payment of $8.4m in new ordinary shares of the Company were made to the Vendors and held in escrow as appropriate. (Note 24)
(b) Stock Options
On March 12, 1998, the Board of Directors approved a stock option plan, which authorized the issuance of 3,000,000 options to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries at an exercise price of $0.74. The options expire on January 1, 2008. On December 31, 1998, the Board of Directors authorized the issuance of up to 4,000,000 additional options at an exercise price to be determined based on the trading price of the Company’s shares on the grant date. On December 23, 1999, the Board of Directors authorized the issuance of up to 5,000,000 additional options at an exercise price to be determined based on the trading price of the Company’s shares on the grant date.
On August 5, 2003 the Board of Directors authorized the issuance of up to 1,500,000 additional options to employees at an exercise price of $0.15, being the closing market price on the grant date, of which 1,475,000 were issued. Options issued subsequent to April 11, 2003 to employees generally vest at the conclusion of two years of service, while options issued to directors vest partially within 1 year with the remainder vesting at the conclusion of a two year service period. Options expire ten years after the date granted.
During the year Messrs. Grossman, Moran and Naismith exercised 250,668, 250,668 and 250,664 share options respectively at an exercise price of $0.14 per ordinary share. Mr Roberts exercised 48,000 share options at $0.15 per ordinary share. These ordinary shares were subsequently sold through a private placement completed in December 2005. James H Grossman exercised 249,332 options on January 4, 2006, of which 199,332 were at $0.14 and 50,000 at $0.35 per ordinary share.
F-25
WORLD GAMING PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
NOTE 20 – CAPITAL STOCK (CONTINUED)
A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended December 31, 2005 | | Year ended December 31, 2004 |
Beginning of period | | | 10,934,888 | | | | 0.63 | | | | 10,818,724 | | | | 0.78 | |
Granted | | | 4,491,904 | | | | 0.81 | | | | 2,550,000 | | | | 0.37 | |
Exercised | | | (2,757,459 | ) | | | (0.34 | ) | | | (300,000 | ) | | | (0.20 | ) |
Forfeited and adjusted | | | (3,145,933 | ) | | | (0.99 | ) | | | (2,133,836 | ) | | | (1.12 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
End of period | | | 9,523,400 | | | $ | 0.69 | | | | 10,934,888 | | | $ | 0.63 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year per share | | | | | | $ | 0.63 | | | | | | | $ | 0.29 | |
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of the grant using a binomial option-pricing model, with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants in 2004 and 2005, respectively: dividend yield of 0% and 0%; expected volatility of 170% and 169%; risk-free interest rate of 2.53% and 4.40%; expected life of 2.0 years and 2.0 years.
At December 31, 2005, options outstanding were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Options Outstanding | | Options Exercisable |
Range of Exercise Prices | | Number of Options | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Number of Options | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) | | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
$0.14 - $.50 | | | 5,190,000 | | | | 4.8 | | | $ | 0.27 | | | | 4,240,000 | | | | 4.8 | | | $ | 0.25 | |
$.51 - $1.00 | | | 2,851,904 | | | | 5.3 | | | $ | 0.77 | | | | 110,000 | | | | 3.6 | | | $ | 0.77 | |
$1.10 - $3.00 | | | 1,193,079 | | | | 4.1 | | | $ | 1.72 | | | | 548,079 | | | | 2.7 | | | $ | 1.86 | |
$3.00 - $8.50 | | | 288,417 | | | | 4.4 | | | $ | 3.29 | | | | 288,417 | | | | 4.4 | | | $ | 3.60 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$0.14 - $8.50 | | | 9,523,400 | | | | 4.8 | | | $ | 0.69 | | | | 5,186,496 | | | | 4.3 | | | $ | 0.63 | |
On 18 March 2005 a former Director of the company relinquished all rights to purchase 2,200,000 ordinary shares in the company that had been fully vested.
F-26
WORLD GAMING PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
NOTE 21 – INCOME TAXES
The Group’s operations located in Canada are subject to tax to the extent that income is generated in that country. No tax is expected to be payable for any period up to December 31, 2005 because losses arose on the development activities to the extent that costs for such activities exceeded the recovery received from charging other relevant Group Companies for the services provided. The holding Company’s operations in the United Kingdom has losses relating to the costs it incurs consisting primarily of general administrative costs. The US subsidiary has no business activities other than acting as a holding company for a number of group subsidiaries. It had tax losses carried forward at December 31, 2005 subject to confirmation by the US Internal Revenue Service; There were no significant Group expenses disallowable for tax purposes or depreciation charges materially different from available tax allowances on fixed assets. There are substantial tax losses available within the Group. Utilization of these losses is contingent upon agreement with the relevant tax authorities. A deferred tax asset for the benefit of future tax losses has not been included in these financial statements because of the uncertainty of the amount of losses available and when they will be utilized.
The Company’s operations located in Antigua, operate under the offshore gaming laws of Antigua and Barbuda and therefore enjoy a 50 year tax holiday, apart from an annual gaming licensing fee of US $85,000 (2004: $85,000).
NOTE 22 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments
At December 31, 2005, the Company has entered into commitments for leases for premises. The future committed payments as at December 31, 2005 are:
| | | | |
2006 | | $ | 55 | |
2007 | | | 59 | |
2008 | | | 61 | |
2009 | | | 20 | |
2010 | | | – | |
| | $ | 195 | |
Total rental payments made in the year ended December 31, 2005 was $132,000, (2004: $212,000k) (2003: $363,000k)
At December 31, 2005, the Company had employment contracts with its three principal officers. The salary and bonus compensation resulting from these contracts are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Name and Principal Position | | | Term of the Contract | | | | Base Salary | | | | Potential Bonus (as a percentage of Base Salary) | |
Daniel Moran, Director & CEO | | | ongoing | | | | GBP 159 / ($274) | | | | Up to 50% | |
David Naismith, Director & CFO | | | ongoing | | | | GBP 129 / ($222) | | | | Up to 50% | |
Jonathan Moss, Director Sales & Marketing | | | ongoing | | | | GBP 100 / ($172) | | | | Up to 50% | |
F-27
WORLD GAMING PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
NOTE 22 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED)
James H. Grossman was appointed as a director and Chairman of the Board on April 11, 2003. His annual compensation for such service is GBP 107,000 ($184,000), an annual housing allowance of GBP 48,000 ($ 83,000) and GBP 20,000 ($ 34,000) for certain additional legal services.
On April 11, 2003 the company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Daniel Moran as a Director of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. The agreement provides for an annual salary of GBP 190,000, ($327,000) an annual housing allowance of $57,000, in addition to other normal executive employment benefits.
On August 1, 2003 the company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. David Naismith as a Director of the Board and Chief Financial Officer. The agreement provides for an annual salary of GBP 155,000, ($267,000) an annual housing allowance of $50,000, in addition to other normal executive employment benefits.
On January 1, 2005 the company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Jonathan Moss as a Director of Sales and Marketing The agreement provides for an annual salary of GBP 100,000 ($172,000). On 1 March 2005, Mr Moss was appointed as a Director of the Board. No changes were made to Mr Moss’ compensation as a result of this appointment.
Contingencies
On August 6, 1998 Mitchell White commenced an action against Starnet Communications Canada Inc. (“Starnet Canada”) for breach of his employment agreement and wrongful termination of him as a Director. Mr. White alleges that as a result of his wrongful termination as an employee and Director, he was not provided with a severance package in lieu of reasonable notice and he did not receive stock options that he would have otherwise received. Mr. White claims that his losses are in excess of $1.5m. The trial is set for June 2007. In February 2004, Starnet Canada commenced a third party claim against a former Director of Starnet International, Mr. Jack Carley. It is alleged that Mr. Carley was responsible for the termination of Mr. White in 1998. Mr. Carley is also Mr. White’s father-in-law. Management intends to vigorously contest the claim by Mr. White and, in doing so, pursue its third party claim against Mr. Carley. The likelihood of loss, if any, and the costs associated therewith are not determinable at this time.
Thomas A. Kaufmann (“Kaufman”), Gene C. Geiger (“Geiger”) and Roy E. Gould (“Gould”) filed a claim in Colorado against LVA Holdings, Inc. (“LVA”), an indirect subsidiary of the Company. Kaufmann and Geiger were registered representatives associated with securities broker-dealer Spencer Edwards, Inc. in Englewood, Colorado, while Gould was a registered representative with a Canadian broker-dealer, United Capital. On July 18, 2005, an SEC Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) issued an Initial Decision finding that Kaufman, Geiger and Gould had “willfully violated” U.S. securities laws. The willful violations of securities laws related to the sale of “Reg S” shares of LVA in 1997 and 1998 without registration or exemption from registration which the ALJ ultimately determined to be an illegal breach of securities laws. Under the ALJ’s Initial Decision, Kaufman, Geiger and Gould were permanently barred from associating with any securities broker or dealer. Kaufman and Geiger were each ordered to disgorge $885,738.62. In addition, Geiger was ordered to pay a civil penalty of $400,000.00, Kaufmann was ordered to pay a civil penalty of $300,000.00. Gould was ordered to disgorge $13,843,650.79 in ill-gotten profits, but that amount was reduced $1,000,000, and monetary penalties were waived in light of Gould’s “demonstrated inability to pay.” Kaufman and Geiger have appealed the ALJ’s findings. Gould has not appealed, and the findings are final as to Gould. LVA was not named as a respondent in the SEC proceedings.
F-28
WORLD GAMING PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
NOTE 22 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED)
Kaufman, Geiger and Gould (collectively “Plaintiffs”) have now sued LVA in Colorado looking to be reimbursed for the fines, penalties and monies ordered disgorged by the ALJ. Their claims are premised on a theory that they did not know the securities transactions identified above were illegal and were misled by LVA and its agents, which is entirely inconsistent with the findings of fact as presented by the ALJ. LVA removed the case to the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado based on diversity jurisdiction. Discovery is underway and the case will be tried, if trial is required, in 2007. We believe that the Plaintiffs’ claims are wholly without merit and intend to vigorously defend this action. Plaintiffs have also brought a motion seeking to add World Gaming plc as a party, on the grounds that World Gaming plc is liable for LVA’s debts. We believe this motion is without merit and are vigorously opposing the addition of World Gaming plc as a party.
NOTE 23 – MAJOR CUSTOMERS
Pertinent details of the gross sales to major customers during the year ended December 31, 2005 are as follows:
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
CUSTOMERS | | GROSS SALES | | PERCENT GROSS SALES | | GROSS SALES | | PERCENT GROSS SALES | |
Licensing and Fees | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Customer A | | $ | 2,725 | | 2.55 | % | $ | 9,651 | | 59 | % |
- Customer B | | $ | 3,687 | | 3.46 | % | $ | 3,264 | | 20 | % |
- Customer C | | $ | 2,546 | | 2.39 | % | $ | 1,868 | | 11 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Operations | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Customer D | | $ | 97,513 | | 91.6 | % | $ | — | | — | % |
| | $ | 106,471 | | 100 | % | $ | 14,783 | | 100 | % |
For the fiscal years ending 2003 and 2004 all Gross Sales related to Licensing and Fees.
F-29
WORLD GAMING PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
NOTE 24 – ACQUISITIONS
On October 25, 2005 the Group announced that it had entered into a conditional agreement to acquire certain assets of Real Entertainment Ltd. and the entire issued capital of DNI Holdings Ltd. (together the “SPORTSBETTING.COM Group”), which was then the Group’s largest licensee. The transaction subsequently completed on December 13, 2005.
The terms of the acquisition were for a maximum consideration of $96m payable 75 percent in cash and 25 percent in new ordinary shares of the Company. On completion in December, $54m was paid in cash to the Vendors. The outstanding consideration was dependent on the agreed profit before tax (“PBT”) achieved by the SPORTSBETTING.COM Group for the year ended December 31, 2005.
In March 2006, the Group and the vendors of the “SPORTSBETTING.COM business agreed the final PBT for the twelve months ended 31 December 2005 of $13.6m. Under the terms of the acquisition agreement this meant that total consideration of $81.8m would be payable, being 6 times the PBT for the period. During the period between completion and agreement of the final PBT, the Group had paid a further $10.8m into escrow, of which $7.2m was paid in December 2005 and the remainder in January 2006. On agreement of the final PBT the Group recovered $3.5m of these escrow funds and $1.2m was released to the vendors. The remaining $6.1m will remain in escrow subject to warranty caveats and will be released to the vendors on 1 October 2006 subject to no warranties having been breached.
In addition, on agreement of the PBT, the company issued $20.4m in new ordinary shares of the Company issued at £1.25p to the vendor subject to agreed lock-up arrangements. $12m in new ordinary shares were issued in December 2005 and deposited into escrow. The remaining $8.4m in new ordinary shares were issued in January 2006 and deposited into escrow pending agreement of the PBT.$2.0m of these shares remain in escrow subject to the same warranty covenants mentioned above.
Financing of the cash portion of consideration was through the Group’s existing cash reserves, plus a $40m loan facility arranged through Barclays PLC. The term of the loan is 27 months from the drawdown date of December 13, 2005. Repayments are due quarterly throughout the term of the loan. In addition, the Group has an unutilised revolving facility with Barclays for $5m. Further cash for the purpose of the Transaction was raised through the Placing of 4.8m new ordinary shares of the Company raising £6m for the Transaction before expenses.
The transaction had an effective date of 1 October 2005. The effective date, which is earlier than the completion date is the date from which all of “SPORTSBETTING.COM’S revenues and costs accrue to the Group. The business was acquired on a cash-free, debt-free basis as at the effective date.
F-30
WORLD GAMING PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
NOTE 24 – ACQUISITIONS (Continued)
The goodwill arising on the acquisition of the SPORTSBETTING.COM Group was calculated as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Book value on acquisition $’000 | | Fair value Adjustment $’000 | | Fair value to Group $’000 |
Cash deposits | | $ | 100 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 100 | |
Debtors and prepayments | | | 282 | | | | — | | | | 282 | |
Creditors | | | (145 | ) | | | — | | | | (145 | ) |
|
Net assets | | $ | 237 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 237 | |
|
Consideration | | | | | | | | | | $ | 86,934 | |
Net assets acquired | | | | | | | | | | | 237 | |
|
Goodwill arising on acquisition | | | | | | | | | | $ | 86,697 | |
|
The fair value of consideration as at 13 December 2005 comprised: |
|
Cash | | | | | | | | | | $ | 66,375 | |
Shares | | | | | | | | | | | 12,000 | |
Deferred consideration – cash | | | | | | | | | | | 119 | |
Deferred consideration – shares | | | | | | | | | | | 8,440 | |
|
Consideration (including $5.1m of expenses) | | | | | | | | | | $ | 86,934 | |
The summarised consolidated profit & loss accounts of the SPORTSBETTING.COM for the periods prior to the acquisition by the Company are:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 1 January 2005 - September 2005 $’000 | | Year Ended 31 December 2004 $’000 |
| | Unaudited | | Unaudited |
Gross profit | | $ | 18,799 | | | $ | 17,276 | |
Administrative expenses | | | (9,359 | ) | | | (10,017 | ) |
Exceptional costs | | | (124 | ) | | | (1,180 | ) |
|
Profit before tax | | $ | 9,316 | | | $ | 6,079 | |
|
Taxation | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Profit after tax | | $ | 9,315 | | | $ | 6,079 | |
There were no other recognised gains or losses in these periods.
F-31
WORLD GAMING PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
NOTE 25 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
| | | | 2005 Aggregate Carrying Amount $’000 | | 2004 Aggregate Carrying Amount $’000 | |
| | Currency | | | | | |
Fixed rate liabilities | | US $ | | — | | 14 | |
| | Canadian $ | | — | | — | |
| | | | — | | 14 | |
| | | | | | | |
Fixed rate assets | | US $ | | 6,172 | | 7,133 | |
| | | | 2005 Aggregate Carrying Amount $’000 | | 2004 Aggregate Carrying Amount $’000 | |
| | Currency | | | | | |
Interest free liabilities | | US $ | | — | | — | |
| | Canadian $ | | — | | — | |
| | | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Interest free assets | | US $ | | 1,295 | | 717 | |
| | Canadian $ | | 84 | | 20 | |
| | East Caribbean $ | | 54 | | 74 | |
| | | | 1,433 | | 811 | |
| | | | 2005 Aggregate Carrying Amount $’000 | | 2004 Aggregate Carrying Amount $’000 | |
| | Currency | | | | | |
Floating rate liabilities | | US $ | | 25,000 | | — | |
| | | | 15,000 | | — | |
| | East Caribbean $ | | — | | — | |
| | | | 40,000 | | — | |
F-32
WORLD GAMING PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
NOTE 25 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)
The group���s financial instruments comprise borrowings, cash and liquid resources, and various items such as trade debtors and trade creditors that arise directly from its operations. The main risks arising from the group’s financial instruments are interest rate, liquidity and foreign exchange risk. Financial instruments such as trade debtors and creditors have been excluded from the disclosures above. It is, and has been throughout the year, the group’s policy that no trading in financial instruments be undertaken. The fair values of the group’s financial assets and liabilities were not materially different from their book values.
Interest rate/Liquidity risk
Cash balances are placed so as to maximise interest earned while maintaining the liquidity requirements of the business. The Directors regularly review the placing of cash balances. When seeking borrowings, the Directors consider the commercial terms available and consider whether such terms are appropriate to the business.
In respect of the loan facilities with Barclays PLC, the Company has purchased an interest rate hedge contract against U.S. LIBOR. The hedge contract is based on a U.S. LIBOR rate of 5%. On the basis that interest on its loan facilities are based on a margin above U.S. LIBOR, the interest rate hedge contract will act such that the Company shall not be exposed to any increase in interest rates payable where U.S. LIBOR exceeds 5% throughout the period.
Currency Risk Exposure
During the year the Group had minimal currency risk exposure other than that related to translation for accounting purposes.
Maturity of Financial Liabilities
The maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities at 31 December 2005 is detailed in the notes to these financial statements.
Floating Rate Liabilities
U.S. dollar denominated floating rate liabilities represent borrowings arranged as part of the Sportsbetting acquisition described at note 25. These facilities are secured by fixed and floating charges over the assets of the Company and a subsidiary WG International Limited under a debenture and composite guarantee given by both companies, are repayable over 27 months commencing from the drawdown date of 13 December 2005.
NOTE 26 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In March 2006, the Group agreed final consideration of $81.8m with the vendors of the SPORTSBETTING.COM business. This consideration has been paid in accordance with the terms of the acquisition agreement.
On 31 March 2006, the Company repaid $6.0m to Barclays PLC in respect of its loan facilities.
F-33
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
WORLD GAMING PLC
| | | |
Date: June 29, 2006 | | By: | /s/ A. Daniel Moran |
| | | A. Daniel Moran |
| | | Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Director |
| | | |
Date: June 29, 2006 | | By: | /s/ David Naismith |
| | | David Naismith |
| | | Chief Financial Officer (principal accounting and financial officer) and Director |
| | | |
Date: June 29, 2006 | | By: | /s/ Clare Roberts |
| | | Clare Roberts |
| | | Director |
| | | |
Date: June 29, 2006 | | By: | /s/ James H. Grossman |
| | | James H. Grossman |
| | | Chairman of the board and Director |
| | | |
Date: June 29, 2006 | | By: | /s/ Michael Cumming |
| | | Michael Cumming |
| | | Director |