Enerplus may designate certain U.S. dollar denominated debt as a hedge of its net investment in foreign operations for which the U.S. dollar is the functional currency. The unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arising from the translation of the debt are recorded in Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss), net of tax, and are limited by the cumulative translation gain or loss on the net investment in the foreign subsidiary. At September 30, 2021, US$303.8 million of senior notes outstanding and the US$400 million term loan were designated as net investment hedges. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) included an unrealized loss of $19.8 million and an unrealized gain of $3.4 million, respectively, on Enerplus’ U.S. dollar denominated senior notes and term loan (2020 – $9.9 million unrealized gain and $20.7 unrealized million loss, respectively).
Interest Rate Risk:
The Company’s senior notes bear interest at fixed rates while the term loan and bank credit facility bear interest at floating rates. At September 30, 2021, approximately 35% of Enerplus’ debt was based on fixed interest rates and 65% on floating interest rates (December 31, 2020 – 100% fixed), with weighted average interest rates of 4.4% and 1.9%, respectively (December 31, 2020 – 4.4%). At September 30, 2021, Enerplus did not have any interest rate derivatives outstanding.
Equity Price Risk:
Enerplus is exposed to equity price risk in relation to its long-term incentive plans detailed in Note 16. Enerplus has entered into various equity swaps maturing in 2021 that effectively fix the future settlement cost on a portion of its cash settled LTI plans.
ii) Credit Risk
Credit risk represents the financial loss Enerplus would experience due to the potential non-performance of counterparties to its financial instruments. Enerplus is exposed to credit risk mainly through its joint venture, marketing and financial counterparty receivables. Enerplus has appropriate policies and procedures in place to manage its credit risk; however, given the volatility in commodity prices, Enerplus is subject to an increased risk of financial loss due to non-performance or insolvency of its counterparties.
Enerplus mitigates credit risk through credit management techniques including conducting financial assessments to establish and monitor counterparties’ credit worthiness, setting exposure limits, monitoring exposures against these limits and obtaining financial assurances such as letters of credit, parental guarantees or third party credit insurance where warranted. Enerplus monitors and manages its concentration of counterparty credit risk on an ongoing basis.
Enerplus’ maximum credit exposure at the balance sheet date consists of the carrying amount of its non-derivative financial assets and the fair value of its derivative financial assets. At September 30, 2021, approximately 84% of Enerplus’ marketing receivables were with companies considered investment grade (December 31, 2020 – 82%).
Enerplus actively monitors past due accounts and takes the necessary actions to expedite collection, which can include withholding production, netting amounts of future payments or seeking other remedies including legal action. Enerplus’ allowance for doubtful accounts balance at September 30, 2021 was $4.9 million (December 31, 2020 – $3.6 million).
iii) Liquidity Risk & Capital Management
Liquidity risk represents the risk that Enerplus will be unable to meet its financial obligations as they become due. Enerplus mitigates liquidity risk through actively managing its capital, which it defines as debt (net of cash and cash equivalents) and shareholders’ equity. Enerplus’ objective is to provide adequate short and longer term liquidity while maintaining a flexible capital structure to sustain the future development of its business. Enerplus strives to balance the portion of debt and equity in its capital structure given its current crude oil and natural gas assets and planned investment opportunities.
Management monitors a number of key variables with respect to its capital structure, including debt levels, capital spending plans, dividends, share repurchases, access to capital markets, as well as acquisition and divestment activity.
At September 30, 2021, Enerplus was in full compliance with all covenants under the bank credit facility, term loan, and outstanding senior notes. If the Company breaches or anticipates breaching its covenants, the Company may be required to repay, refinance, or renegotiate the terms of the debt.