Natural Gas Instruments:
| | |
Instrument Type(1) | July 1, 2023 – Oct 31, 2023 |
| MMcf/day | $/Mcf |
NYMEX Purchased Put | 50.0 | 4.05 |
NYMEX Sold Call | 50.0 | 7.00 |
(1) | Transactions with a common term have been aggregated and presented at weighted average prices/Mcf. |
Foreign Exchange Risk:
Enerplus is exposed to foreign exchange risk as it relates to certain activities transacted in Canadian dollars. The parent company and its subsidiaries have a U.S. dollar functional currency, and the parent company has both U.S. and Canadian dollar transactions. Canadian denominated monetary assets and liabilities are subject to revaluation from the source currency of Canadian dollars to the functional currency of U.S. dollars, generating realized and unrealized foreign exchange (gains)/losses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income/(Loss).
Following the change in functional currency of the parent company to U.S. dollars on January 1, 2023, the net investment hedge on the U.S. dollar denominated debt held in the parent entity for the U.S. subsidiaries was no longer required. Previously, the unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arising from the translation of the debt were recorded in Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss), net of tax, and were limited by the cumulative translation gain or loss on the net investment in the U.S. subsidiaries. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, there were no unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses recorded in Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) compared to an unrealized loss of $14.1 million and $8.7 million, respectively on Enerplus’ U.S. denominated senior notes and bank credit facilities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.
Interest Rate Risk:
The Company’s senior notes bear interest at fixed rates while the bank credit facilities bear interest at floating rates. At June 30, 2023, approximately 61% of Enerplus’ debt was based on fixed interest rates and 39% on floating interest rates (December 31, 2022 – 78% fixed and 22% floating), with a weighted average interest rates of 4.0% and 6.4%, respectively (December 31, 2022 – 4.1% and 5.7%, respectively). At June 30, 2023, Enerplus did not have any interest rate derivatives outstanding.
Equity Price Risk:
Enerplus is exposed to equity price risk in relation to its long-term incentive plans detailed in Note 11. The Company may enter into various equity swaps to fix the future settlement cost on a portion of its cash settled LTI plans. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, Enerplus did not have any equity swaps outstanding.
ii) Credit Risk
Credit risk represents the financial loss Enerplus would experience due to the potential non-performance of counterparties to its financial instruments. Enerplus is exposed to credit risk mainly through its joint venture, marketing, divestments and financial counterparty receivables. Enerplus has appropriate policies and procedures in place to manage its credit risk; however, given the volatility in commodity prices, Enerplus is subject to an increased risk of financial loss due to non-performance or insolvency of its counterparties.
Enerplus mitigates credit risk through credit management techniques, including conducting financial assessments to establish and monitor counterparties’ credit worthiness, setting exposure limits, monitoring exposures against these limits and obtaining financial assurances such as letters of credit, parental guarantees, or third party credit insurance where warranted. Enerplus monitors and manages its concentration of counterparty credit risk on an ongoing basis.
The Company’s maximum credit exposure consists of the carrying amount of its non-derivative financial assets and the fair value of its derivative financial assets. At June 30, 2023, approximately 90% of Enerplus’ marketing receivables were with companies considered investment grade (December 31, 2022 – 90%).