Derivative Financial Instruments | Derivative Financial Instruments Interest Rate Derivatives We periodically enter into interest rate derivatives to hedge the fair value of debt or hedge against variability in interest rates, and we have historically designated these derivatives as fair value or cash flow hedges for accounting purposes. Adjustments resulting from discontinued hedges continue to be recognized in accordance with their historic hedging relationships. We have entered into $100.0 million of forward-starting interest rate swap agreements to hedge against the risk of variability of future interest payments on a portion of debt we anticipate issuing in 2018. The fair values of these contracts at March 31, 2017 were recorded on our balance sheets as other noncurrent assets of $15.4 million , with the offset recorded to other comprehensive income. We account for these agreements as cash flow hedges. Commodity Derivatives Hedging Strategies Our butane blending activities produce gasoline products, and we can reasonably estimate the timing and quantities of sales of these products. We use a combination of exchange-based commodities futures contracts and forward purchase and sale contracts to help manage commodity price changes and mitigate the risk of decline in the product margin realized from our butane blending activities. Further, certain of our other commercial operations generate petroleum products, and we also use futures contracts to hedge against price changes for some of these commodities. Forward physical purchase and sale contracts that qualify for and are elected as normal purchases and sales are accounted for using traditional accrual accounting. The futures contracts that we enter into fall into one of three hedge categories: Hedge Category Hedge Purpose Accounting Treatment Qualifies For Hedge Accounting Treatment Cash Flow Hedge To hedge the variability in cash flows related to a forecasted transaction. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the hedge is recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income/loss and reclassified to earnings when the forecasted transaction occurs. Any ineffectiveness is recognized currently in earnings. Fair Value Hedge To hedge against changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the hedge is recorded as adjustments to the asset or liability being hedged. Any ineffectiveness and amounts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness are recognized currently in earnings. Does Not Qualify For Hedge Accounting Treatment Economic Hedge To effectively serve as either a fair value or a cash flow hedge; however, the derivative agreement does not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815, Derivatives and Hedging . Changes in the fair value of these agreements are recognized currently in earnings. During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2017 , none of the commodity hedging contracts we entered into qualified for or were designated as cash flow hedges. We use futures contracts designated as economic hedges for accounting purposes to hedge against changes in the price of refined products and crude oil that we expect to sell in the future. Period changes in the fair value of these agreements are recognized currently in earnings as adjustments to product sales. We also use futures contracts designated as economic hedges for accounting purposes to hedge against changes in the price of butane we expect to purchase in the future. Period changes in the fair value of these agreements are recognized currently in earnings as adjustments to cost of product sales. Additionally, we hold certain crude oil tank bottoms which we classify as long-term assets and include with other noncurrent assets on our consolidated balance sheets. We use futures contracts to hedge against changes in the fair value of these assets. We record the effective portion of the gains or losses for those contracts that qualify as fair value hedges as adjustments to the asset being hedged and the ineffective portions as well as amounts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness as adjustments to other (income) or expense. As outlined in the table below, our open futures contracts at March 31, 2017 were as follows: Type of Contract/Accounting Methodology Product Represented by the Contract and Associated Barrels Maturity Dates Futures - Fair Value Hedges 0.7 million barrels of crude oil November 2017 Futures - Economic Hedges 2.7 million barrels of refined products and crude oil Between April and October 2017 Futures - Economic Hedges 0.1 million barrels of butane April 2017 Energy Commodity Derivatives Contracts and Deposits Offsets At December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2017 , respectively, we had made margin deposits of $49.9 million and $9.9 million for our future contracts with our counterparties, which were recorded as current assets under energy commodity derivatives deposits on our consolidated balance sheets. We have the right to offset the combined fair values of our open futures contracts against our margin deposits under a master netting arrangement for each counterparty; however, we have elected to present the combined fair values of our open futures contracts separately from the related margin deposits on our consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, we have the right to offset the fair values of our futures contracts together for each counterparty, which we have elected to do, and we report the combined net balances on our consolidated balance sheets. A schedule of the derivative amounts we have offset and the deposit amounts we could offset under a master netting arrangement are provided below as of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2017 (in thousands): December 31, 2016 Description Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts of Assets Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Margin Deposit Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Net Asset Amount (1) Energy commodity derivatives $ (36,798 ) $ 6,060 $ (30,738 ) $ 49,899 $ 19,161 March 31, 2017 Description Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts of Liabilities Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Margin Deposit Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Net Asset Amount (1) Energy commodity derivatives $ 3,040 $ (2,513 ) $ 527 $ 9,921 $ 10,448 (1) Amount represents the maximum loss we would incur if all of our counterparties failed to perform on their derivative contracts. Impact of Derivatives on Our Financial Statements Comprehensive Income The changes in derivative activity included in AOCL for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2017 were as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, Derivative Losses Included in AOCL 2016 2017 Beginning balance $ (30,126 ) $ (34,776 ) Net gain (loss) on cash flow hedges (12,478 ) 1,295 Reclassification of net loss on cash flow hedges to income 388 740 Ending balance $ (42,216 ) $ (32,741 ) Income Statements The following tables provide a summary of the effect on our consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2017 of derivatives accounted for under ASC 815-30, Derivatives and Hedging—Cash Flow Hedges , that were designated as hedging instruments (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL on Derivative Location of Loss Reclassified from AOCL into Income Amount of Loss Reclassified from AOCL into Income Derivative Instrument Effective Portion Ineffective Portion Interest rate contracts $ (12,478 ) Interest expense $ (388 ) $ — Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL on Derivative Location of Loss Reclassified from AOCL into Income Amount of Loss Reclassified from AOCL into Income Derivative Instrument Effective Portion Ineffective Portion Interest rate contracts $ 1,295 Interest expense $ (740 ) $ — As of March 31, 2017 , the net loss estimated to be classified to interest expense over the next twelve months from AOCL is approximately $3.0 million . We use futures contracts designated as fair value hedges under ASC 815-25, Derivatives and Hedging–Fair Value Hedges , to hedge against changes in the fair value of 0.7 million barrels of crude oil that are contractually reserved as tank bottoms and included with other noncurrent assets on our consolidated balance sheets. The effective portions of the fair value gains or losses on these futures contracts were offset by fair value gains or losses on the tank bottoms. There was no ineffectiveness recognized on these hedges. The cash flows from settled contracts were recorded in operating activities in our consolidated statements of cash flows. The gains (losses) on these futures contracts and the underlying tank bottoms were as follows (in millions): Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 2017 Gain recognized in other income/expense on derivatives (futures contracts) 1.5 3.4 Loss recognized in other income/expense on hedged item (tank bottoms) (1.5 ) (3.4 ) The differential between the current spot price and forward price is excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness for these fair value hedges. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2017 , we recognized a gain of $2.3 million and $1.4 million , respectively, for the amounts we excluded from the assessment of effectiveness of these fair value hedges, which we reported as other (income) expense on our consolidated statements of income. The following table provides a summary of the effect on our consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2017 of derivatives accounted for under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging , that were not designated as hedging instruments (in thousands): Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivatives Three Months Ended Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivatives March 31, Derivative Instrument 2016 2017 Futures contracts Product sales revenue $ 15,982 $ 28,680 Futures contracts Operating expenses 2,599 — Futures contracts Cost of product sales (428 ) 1,237 Total $ 18,153 $ 29,917 The impact of the derivatives in the above table was reflected as cash from operations on our consolidated statements of cash flows. Balance Sheets The following tables provide a summary of the fair value of derivatives accounted for under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, which are presented on a net basis in our consolidated balance sheets, that were designated as hedging instruments as of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2017 (in thousands): December 31, 2016 Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives Derivative Instrument Balance Sheet Location Fair Value Balance Sheet Location Fair Value Futures contracts Energy commodity derivatives contracts, net $ — Energy commodity derivatives contracts, net $ 3,079 Interest rate contracts Other noncurrent assets 14,114 Other noncurrent liabilities — Total $ 14,114 Total $ 3,079 March 31, 2017 Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives Derivative Instrument Balance Sheet Location Fair Value Balance Sheet Location Fair Value Futures contracts Energy commodity derivatives contracts, net $ 368 Energy commodity derivatives contracts, net $ — Interest rate contracts Other noncurrent assets 15,409 Other noncurrent liabilities — Total $ 15,777 Total $ — The following tables provide a summary of the fair value of derivatives accounted for under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, which are presented on a net basis in our consolidated balance sheets, that were not designated as hedging instruments as of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2017 (in thousands): December 31, 2016 Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives Derivative Instrument Balance Sheet Location Fair Value Balance Sheet Location Fair Value Futures contracts Energy commodity derivatives contracts, net $ 6,060 Energy commodity derivatives contracts, net $ 33,719 March 31, 2017 Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives Derivative Instrument Balance Sheet Location Fair Value Balance Sheet Location Fair Value Futures contracts Energy commodity derivatives contracts, net $ 2,672 Energy commodity derivatives contracts, net $ 2,513 |