Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses Outstanding loans are summarized as follows: Loan Type (Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2019 % of Total Loans December 31, 2018 % of Total Loans Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 96,700 10.5 % $ 101,533 11.1 % Agricultural production 11,260 1.2 % 7,998 0.9 % Total commercial 107,960 11.7 % 109,531 12.0 % Real estate: Owner occupied 188,901 20.5 % 183,169 19.9 % Real estate construction and other land loans 98,352 10.7 % 101,606 11.1 % Commercial real estate 308,099 33.4 % 305,118 33.2 % Agricultural real estate 70,589 7.7 % 76,884 8.4 % Other real estate 33,804 3.8 % 32,799 3.6 % Total real estate 699,745 76.1 % 699,576 76.2 % Consumer: Equity loans and lines of credit 72,686 7.9 % 69,958 7.6 % Consumer and installment 39,665 4.3 % 38,038 4.2 % Total consumer 112,351 12.2 % 107,996 11.8 % Net deferred origination costs 1,754 1,592 Total gross loans 921,810 100.0 % 918,695 100.0 % Allowance for credit losses (9,118 ) (9,104 ) Total loans $ 912,692 $ 909,591 At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , loans originated under Small Business Administration (SBA) programs totaling $23,992,000 and $22,297,000 , respectively, were included in the real estate and commercial categories, of which, $17,836,000 or 74% and $16,493,000 or 74% , respectively, are secured by government guarantees. Allowance for Credit Losses The allowance for credit losses (the “Allowance”) is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses in the Company’s loan portfolio. The Allowance is established through a provision for credit losses which is charged to expense. Additions to the Allowance are expected to maintain the adequacy of the total Allowance after credit losses and loan growth. Credit exposures determined to be uncollectible are charged against the Allowance. Cash received on previously charged-off credits is recorded as a recovery to the Allowance. The overall Allowance consists of two primary components, specific reserves related to impaired loans and general reserves for probable incurred losses related to loans that are not impaired. For all portfolio segments, the determination of the general reserve for loans that are not impaired is based on estimates made by management, including but not limited to, consideration of historical losses by portfolio segment (and in certain cases peer data) over the most recent 20 quarters, and qualitative factors including economic trends in the Company’s service areas, industry experience and trends, geographic concentrations, estimated collateral values, the Company’s underwriting policies, the character of the loan portfolio, and probable losses inherent in the portfolio taken as a whole. The following table shows the summary of activities for the Allowance as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 by portfolio segment (in thousands): Commercial Real Estate Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance, January 1, 2019 $ 1,671 $ 6,539 $ 826 $ 68 $ 9,104 (Reversal) provision charged to operations (252 ) 170 61 (4 ) (25 ) Losses charged to allowance — — (9 ) — (9 ) Recoveries 31 — 17 — 48 Ending balance, March 31, 2019 $ 1,450 $ 6,709 $ 895 $ 64 $ 9,118 Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance, January 1, 2018 $ 2,071 $ 5,795 $ 825 $ 87 $ 8,778 (Reversal) provision charged to operations (356 ) 331 3 22 — Losses charged to allowance (50 ) — (42 ) — (92 ) Recoveries 71 5 26 — 102 Ending balance, March 31, 2018 $ 1,736 $ 6,131 $ 812 $ 109 $ 8,788 The following is a summary of the Allowance by impairment methodology and portfolio segment as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands): Commercial Real Estate Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses: Ending balance, March 31, 2019 $ 1,450 $ 6,709 $ 895 $ 64 $ 9,118 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 20 $ 30 $ 51 $ — $ 101 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,430 $ 6,679 $ 844 $ 64 $ 9,017 Ending balance, December 31, 2018 $ 1,671 $ 6,539 $ 826 $ 68 $ 9,104 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 9 $ 27 $ 54 $ — $ 90 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,662 $ 6,512 $ 772 $ 68 $ 9,014 Commercial Real Estate Consumer Total Loans: Ending balance, March 31, 2019 $ 107,960 $ 699,745 $ 112,351 $ 920,056 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 314 $ 3,217 $ 1,152 $ 4,683 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 107,646 $ 696,528 $ 111,199 $ 915,373 Loans: Ending balance, December 31, 2018 $ 109,531 $ 699,576 $ 107,996 $ 917,103 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 348 $ 4,215 $ 1,346 $ 5,909 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 109,183 $ 695,361 $ 106,650 $ 911,194 The following table shows the loan portfolio by class allocated by management’s internal risk ratings at March 31, 2019 (in thousands): Pass Special Mention Sub-Standard Doubtful Total Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 93,977 $ 510 $ 2,213 $ — $ 96,700 Agricultural production 7,509 2,946 805 — 11,260 Real Estate: Owner occupied 184,609 2,611 1,681 — 188,901 Real estate construction and other land loans 94,313 2,449 1,590 — 98,352 Commercial real estate 302,927 4,064 1,108 — 308,099 Agricultural real estate 50,860 13,279 6,450 — 70,589 Other real estate 33,804 — — — 33,804 Consumer: Equity loans and lines of credit 67,815 1,967 2,904 — 72,686 Consumer and installment 39,663 — 2 — 39,665 Total $ 875,477 $ 27,826 $ 16,753 $ — $ 920,056 The following table shows the loan portfolio by class allocated by management’s internally assigned risk grade ratings at December 31, 2018 (in thousands): Pass Special Mention Sub-Standard Doubtful Total Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 86,876 $ 12,072 $ 2,585 $ — $ 101,533 Agricultural production 5,955 2,043 — — 7,998 Real Estate: Owner occupied 179,214 3,056 899 — 183,169 Real estate construction and other land loans 95,301 3,270 3,035 — 101,606 Commercial real estate 298,714 5,268 1,136 — 305,118 Agricultural real estate 57,544 165 19,175 — 76,884 Other real estate 32,799 — — — 32,799 Consumer: Equity loans and lines of credit 68,016 380 1,562 — 69,958 Consumer and installment 38,036 — 2 — 38,038 Total $ 862,455 $ 26,254 $ 28,394 $ — $ 917,103 The following table shows an aging analysis of the loan portfolio by class and the time past due at March 31, 2019 (in thousands): 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Recorded Investment > 90 Days Accruing Non-accrual Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 100 $ — $ — $ 100 $ 96,600 $ 96,700 $ — $ 269 Agricultural production — — — — 11,260 11,260 — — Real estate: — — Owner occupied 129 — — 129 188,772 188,901 — 210 Real estate construction and other land loans — — — — 98,352 98,352 — — Commercial real estate — — — — 308,099 308,099 — 950 Agricultural real estate — — — — 70,589 70,589 — — Other real estate — — — — 33,804 33,804 — — Consumer: — Equity loans and lines of credit 1,932 — — 1,932 70,754 72,686 — 119 Consumer and installment 45 — — 45 39,620 39,665 — — Total $ 2,206 $ — $ — $ 2,206 $ 917,850 $ 920,056 $ — $ 1,548 The following table shows an aging analysis of the loan portfolio by class and the time past due at December 31, 2018 (in thousands): 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Recorded Investment > 90 Days Accruing Non- accrual Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 255 $ — $ — $ 255 $ 101,278 $ 101,533 $ — $ 298 Agricultural production — — — — 7,998 7,998 — — Real estate: — Owner occupied 215 — — 215 182,954 183,169 — 215 Real estate construction and other land loans — — 1,439 1,439 100,167 101,606 — 1,439 Commercial real estate — — — — 305,118 305,118 — 418 Agricultural real estate — — — — 76,884 76,884 — — Other real estate — — — — 32,799 32,799 — — Consumer: Equity loans and lines of credit 953 — — 953 69,005 69,958 — 370 Consumer and installment 7 — — 7 38,031 38,038 — — Total $ 1,430 $ — $ 1,439 $ 2,869 $ 914,234 $ 917,103 $ — $ 2,740 The following table shows information related to impaired loans by class at March 31, 2019 (in thousands): Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance With no related allowance recorded: Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 235 $ 478 $ — Real estate: Owner occupied $ 211 $ 213 $ — Real estate construction and other land loans 1,099 1,099 — Commercial real estate 1,160 1,398 — Total real estate 2,470 2,710 — Consumer: Equity loans and lines of credit 48 70 — Total with no related allowance recorded 2,753 3,258 — With an allowance recorded: Commercial: Commercial and industrial 79 81 20 Real estate: Commercial real estate 703 723 30 Agricultural real estate 44 44 — Total real estate 747 767 30 Consumer: Equity loans and lines of credit 1,104 1,110 51 Total with an allowance recorded 1,930 1,958 101 Total $ 4,683 $ 5,216 $ 101 The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable and net loan origination fees, due to immateriality. The following table shows information related to impaired loans by class at December 31, 2018 (in thousands): Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance With no related allowance recorded: Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 259 $ 493 $ — Real estate: Owner occupied 215 215 — Real estate construction and other land loans 2,613 2,676 — Commercial real estate 1,182 1,414 — Total real estate 4,010 4,305 — Consumer: Equity loans and lines of credit 248 285 — Total with no related allowance recorded 4,517 5,083 — With an allowance recorded: Commercial: Commercial and industrial 89 90 9 Real estate: Commercial real estate 161 162 27 Agricultural real estate 44 44 — Total real estate 205 206 27 Consumer: Equity loans and lines of credit 1,098 1,103 54 Total with an allowance recorded 1,392 1,399 90 Total $ 5,909 $ 6,482 $ 90 The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable and net loan origination fees, due to immateriality. The following tables present by class, information related to the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands). Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 249 $ — $ 348 $ — Real estate: Owner occupied 213 — — — Real estate construction and other land loans 2,217 16 2,988 23 Commercial real estate 1,171 12 1,560 13 Other real estate — — 874 — Total real estate 3,601 28 5,422 36 Consumer: Equity loans and lines of credit 196 1 195 — Total with no related allowance recorded 4,046 29 5,965 36 With an allowance recorded: Commercial: Commercial and industrial 84 1 49 1 Real estate: Commercial real estate 572 3 282 3 Agricultural real estate 44 1 51 1 Total real estate 616 4 333 4 Consumer: Equity loans and lines of credit 1,105 14 994 14 Consumer and installment — — 8 — Total consumer 1,105 14 1,002 14 Total with an allowance recorded 1,805 19 1,384 19 Total $ 5,851 $ 48 $ 7,349 $ 55 Foregone interest on nonaccrual loans totaled $32,000 and $98,000 for the three month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively. Troubled Debt Restructurings: As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the Company has a recorded investment in troubled debt restructurings of $3,135,000 and $3,220,000 , respectively. The Company has allocated $53,000 and $50,000 of specific reserves to loans whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. The Company has committed to lend no additional amounts as of March 31, 2019 to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings. During the three months ended March 31, 2019 one loan was modified as troubled debt restructuring. The modification of the terms of such loans included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan or an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk. During the same period, there were no troubled debt restructurings in which the amount of principal or accrued interest owed from the borrower was forgiven or which resulted in a charge-off or change to the allowance for loan losses. The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2019 (in thousands): Troubled Debt Restructurings: Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (1) Principal Modification (2) Post Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (3) Outstanding Recorded Investment Consumer: Equity loans and lines of credit 1 $ 13 $ — $ 13 $ 13 Total 1 $ 13 $ — $ 13 $ 13 (1) Amounts represent the recorded investment in loans before recognizing effects of the TDR, if any. (2) Principal Modification includes principal forgiveness at the time of modification, contingent principal forgiveness granted over the life of the loan based on borrower performance, and principal that has been legally separated and deferred to the end of the loan, with zero percent contractual interest rate. (3) Balance outstanding after principal modification, if any borrower reduction to recorded investment. The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2018 (in thousands): Troubled Debt Restructurings: Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (1) Principal Modification (2) Post Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (3) Outstanding Recorded Investment Commercial: Commercial and Industrial 1 $ 38 $ — $ 38 $ 36 Real Estate: Commercial real estate 1 166 — 166 165 Total 2 $ 204 $ — $ 204 $ 201 A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. There were no defaults on troubled debt restructurings, within twelve months following the modification, during the three months ended March 31, 2019 or March 31, 2018 . |