Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses Outstanding loans are summarized as follows: Loan Type (Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2019 % of Total Loans December 31, 2018 % of Total Loans Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 97,439 10.3 % $ 101,533 11.1 % Agricultural production 19,995 2.2 % 7,998 0.9 % Total commercial 117,434 12.5 % 109,531 12.0 % Real estate: Owner occupied 204,018 21.6 % 183,169 19.9 % Real estate construction and other land loans 70,975 7.5 % 101,606 11.1 % Commercial real estate 328,880 34.9 % 305,118 33.2 % Agricultural real estate 76,469 8.1 % 76,884 8.4 % Other real estate 32,084 3.6 % 32,799 3.6 % Total real estate 712,426 75.7 % 699,576 76.2 % Consumer: Equity loans and lines of credit 68,427 7.3 % 69,958 7.6 % Consumer and installment 42,641 4.5 % 38,038 4.2 % Total consumer 111,068 11.8 % 107,996 11.8 % Net deferred origination costs 1,575 1,592 Total gross loans 942,503 100.0 % 918,695 100.0 % Allowance for credit losses (9,495 ) (9,104 ) Total loans $ 933,008 $ 909,591 At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , loans originated under Small Business Administration (SBA) programs totaling $23,060,000 and $22,297,000 , respectively, were included in the real estate and commercial categories, of which, $17,217,000 or 75% and $16,493,000 or 74% , respectively, are secured by government guarantees. Allowance for Credit Losses The allowance for credit losses (the “Allowance”) is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses in the Company’s loan portfolio. The Allowance is established through a provision for credit losses which is charged to expense. Additions to the Allowance are expected to maintain the adequacy of the total Allowance after credit losses and loan growth. Credit exposures determined to be uncollectible are charged against the Allowance. Cash received on previously charged-off credits is recorded as a recovery to the Allowance. The overall Allowance consists of two primary components, specific reserves related to impaired loans and general reserves for probable incurred losses related to loans that are not impaired. For all portfolio segments, the determination of the general reserve for loans that are not impaired is based on estimates made by management, including but not limited to, consideration of historical losses by portfolio segment (and in certain cases peer data) over the most recent 20 quarters, and qualitative factors including economic trends in the Company’s service areas, industry experience and trends, geographic concentrations, estimated collateral values, the Company’s underwriting policies, the character of the loan portfolio, and probable losses inherent in the portfolio taken as a whole. The following table shows the summary of activities for the Allowance as of and for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 by portfolio segment (in thousands): Commercial Real Estate Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance, July 1, 2019 $ 1,800 $ 6,553 $ 911 $ 141 $ 9,405 (Reversal) provision charged to operations 3 508 117 (378 ) 250 Losses charged to allowance (122 ) — (93 ) — (215 ) Recoveries 37 — 18 — 55 Ending balance, September 30, 2019 $ 1,718 $ 7,061 $ 953 $ (237 ) $ 9,495 Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance, July 1, 2018 $ 1,938 $ 6,155 $ 793 $ 34 $ 8,920 (Reversal) provision charged to operations (273 ) 203 16 54 — Losses charged to allowance — — (23 ) — (23 ) Recoveries 29 20 79 — 128 Ending balance, September 30, 2018 $ 1,694 $ 6,378 $ 865 $ 88 $ 9,025 The following table shows the summary of activities for the Allowance as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 by portfolio segment (in thousands): Commercial Real Estate Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance, January 1, 2019 $ 1,671 $ 6,539 $ 826 $ 68 $ 9,104 (Reversal) provision charged to operations 123 522 185 (305 ) 525 Losses charged to allowance (172 ) — (108 ) — (280 ) Recoveries 96 — 50 — 146 Ending balance, September 30, 2019 $ 1,718 $ 7,061 $ 953 $ (237 ) $ 9,495 Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance, January 1, 2018 $ 2,071 $ 5,795 $ 825 $ 87 $ 8,778 (Reversal) provision charged to operations (422 ) 481 (10 ) 1 50 Losses charged to allowance (87 ) — (88 ) — (175 ) Recoveries 132 102 138 — 372 Ending balance, September 30, 2018 $ 1,694 $ 6,378 $ 865 $ 88 $ 9,025 The following is a summary of the Allowance by impairment methodology and portfolio segment as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands): Commercial Real Estate Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses: Ending balance, September 30, 2019 $ 1,718 $ 7,061 $ 953 $ (237 ) $ 9,495 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 3 $ 17 $ 53 $ — $ 73 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,715 $ 7,044 $ 900 $ (237 ) $ 9,422 Ending balance, December 31, 2018 $ 1,671 $ 6,539 $ 826 $ 68 $ 9,104 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 9 $ 27 $ 54 $ — $ 90 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,662 $ 6,512 $ 772 $ 68 $ 9,014 Commercial Real Estate Consumer Total Loans: Ending balance, September 30, 2019 $ 117,434 $ 712,426 $ 111,068 $ 940,928 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 232 $ 1,839 $ 2,053 $ 4,124 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 117,202 $ 710,587 $ 109,015 $ 936,804 Loans: Ending balance, December 31, 2018 $ 109,531 $ 699,576 $ 107,996 $ 917,103 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 348 $ 4,215 $ 1,346 $ 5,909 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 109,183 $ 695,361 $ 106,650 $ 911,194 The following table shows the loan portfolio by class allocated by management’s internal risk ratings at September 30, 2019 (in thousands): Pass Special Mention Sub-Standard Doubtful Total Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 91,946 $ 3,962 $ 1,531 $ — $ 97,439 Agricultural production 12,544 4,551 2,900 — 19,995 Real Estate: Owner occupied 194,266 6,907 2,845 — 204,018 Real estate construction and other land loans 69,069 — 1,906 — 70,975 Commercial real estate 307,223 21,118 539 — 328,880 Agricultural real estate 55,121 14,901 6,447 — 76,469 Other real estate 32,084 — — — 32,084 Consumer: Equity loans and lines of credit 64,075 1,372 2,980 — 68,427 Consumer and installment 42,621 — 20 — 42,641 Total $ 868,949 $ 52,811 $ 19,168 $ — $ 940,928 The following table shows the loan portfolio by class allocated by management’s internally assigned risk grade ratings at December 31, 2018 (in thousands): Pass Special Mention Sub-Standard Doubtful Total Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 86,876 $ 12,072 $ 2,585 $ — $ 101,533 Agricultural production 5,955 2,043 — — 7,998 Real Estate: Owner occupied 179,214 3,056 899 — 183,169 Real estate construction and other land loans 95,301 3,270 3,035 — 101,606 Commercial real estate 298,714 5,268 1,136 — 305,118 Agricultural real estate 57,544 165 19,175 — 76,884 Other real estate 32,799 — — — 32,799 Consumer: Equity loans and lines of credit 68,016 380 1,562 — 69,958 Consumer and installment 38,036 — 2 — 38,038 Total $ 862,455 $ 26,254 $ 28,394 $ — $ 917,103 The following table shows an aging analysis of the loan portfolio by class and the time past due at September 30, 2019 (in thousands): 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Recorded Investment > 90 Days Accruing Non-accrual Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 97,439 $ 97,439 $ — $ 214 Agricultural production — — — — 19,995 19,995 — — Real estate: — — Owner occupied — — — — 204,018 204,018 — 201 Real estate construction and other land loans — — — — 70,975 70,975 — 324 Commercial real estate — — — — 328,880 328,880 — 385 Agricultural real estate — — — — 76,469 76,469 — — Other real estate — — — — 32,084 32,084 — — Consumer: — Equity loans and lines of credit — 902 — 902 67,525 68,427 — 1,013 Consumer and installment 23 — — 23 42,618 42,641 — 20 Total $ 23 $ 902 $ — $ 925 $ 940,003 $ 940,928 $ — $ 2,157 The following table shows an aging analysis of the loan portfolio by class and the time past due at December 31, 2018 (in thousands): 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Recorded Investment > 90 Days Accruing Non- accrual Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 255 $ — $ — $ 255 $ 101,278 $ 101,533 $ — $ 298 Agricultural production — — — — 7,998 7,998 — — Real estate: — Owner occupied 215 — — 215 182,954 183,169 — 215 Real estate construction and other land loans — — 1,439 1,439 100,167 101,606 — 1,439 Commercial real estate — — — — 305,118 305,118 — 418 Agricultural real estate — — — — 76,884 76,884 — — Other real estate — — — — 32,799 32,799 — — Consumer: Equity loans and lines of credit 953 — — 953 69,005 69,958 — 370 Consumer and installment 7 — — 7 38,031 38,038 — — Total $ 1,430 $ — $ 1,439 $ 2,869 $ 914,234 $ 917,103 $ — $ 2,740 The following table shows information related to impaired loans by class at September 30, 2019 (in thousands): Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance With no related allowance recorded: Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 187 $ 448 $ — Real estate: Owner occupied $ 201 $ 209 $ — Real estate construction and other land loans 324 329 — Commercial real estate 1,123 1,369 — Total real estate 1,648 1,907 — Consumer: Equity loans and lines of credit 947 1,002 — Total with no related allowance recorded 2,782 3,357 — With an allowance recorded: Commercial: Commercial and industrial 45 47 3 Real estate: Commercial real estate 154 155 17 Agricultural real estate 37 37 — Total real estate 191 192 17 Consumer: Equity loans and lines of credit 1,086 1,099 42 Consumer and installment 20 21 11 Total consumer 1,106 1,120 53 Total with an allowance recorded 1,342 1,359 73 Total $ 4,124 $ 4,716 $ 73 The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable and net loan origination fees, due to immateriality. The following table shows information related to impaired loans by class at December 31, 2018 (in thousands): Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance With no related allowance recorded: Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 259 $ 493 $ — Real estate: Owner occupied 215 215 — Real estate construction and other land loans 2,613 2,676 — Commercial real estate 1,182 1,414 — Total real estate 4,010 4,305 — Consumer: Equity loans and lines of credit 248 285 — Total with no related allowance recorded 4,517 5,083 — With an allowance recorded: Commercial: Commercial and industrial 89 90 9 Real estate: Commercial real estate 161 162 27 Agricultural real estate 44 44 — Total real estate 205 206 27 Consumer: Equity loans and lines of credit 1,098 1,103 54 Total with an allowance recorded 1,392 1,399 90 Total $ 5,909 $ 6,482 $ 90 The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable and net loan origination fees, due to immateriality. The following tables present by class, information related to the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands). Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 202 $ — $ 298 $ — Real estate: Owner occupied 204 — — — Real estate construction and other land loans 988 — 2,851 21 Commercial real estate 1,528 12 1,695 13 Agricultural real estate — — 2,288 — Other real estate — — 836 — Total real estate 2,720 12 7,670 34 Consumer: Equity loans and lines of credit 942 1 224 — Total with no related allowance recorded 3,864 13 8,192 34 With an allowance recorded: Commercial: Commercial and industrial 45 — 53 1 Real estate: Commercial real estate 156 3 164 3 Agricultural real estate 42 1 50 1 Total real estate 198 4 493 4 Consumer: Equity loans and lines of credit 1,099 14 1,111 14 Consumer and installment 31 — 3 — Total consumer 1,130 14 1,114 14 Total with an allowance recorded 1,373 18 1,660 19 Total $ 5,237 $ 31 $ 9,852 $ 53 The following tables present by class, information related to the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands). Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 225 $ — $ 324 $ — Real estate: Owner occupied 208 — — — Real estate construction and other land loans 1,494 46 2,918 66 Commercial real estate 1,363 37 1,648 39 Agricultural real estate — — 1,525 119 Other real estate — — 913 — Total real estate 3,065 83 7,004 224 Consumer: Equity loans and lines of credit 650 3 207 — Total with no related allowance recorded 3,940 86 7,535 224 With an allowance recorded: Commercial: Commercial and industrial 67 1 52 3 Agricultural land and production — — — — Total commercial 67 1 52 3 Real estate: Commercial real estate 377 8 211 9 Agricultural real estate 44 2 50 2 Total real estate 421 10 373 11 Consumer: Equity loans and lines of credit 1,101 42 1,040 43 Consumer and installment 15 — 4 — Total consumer 1,116 42 1,044 43 Total with an allowance recorded 1,604 53 1,469 57 Total $ 5,544 $ 139 $ 9,004 $ 281 Foregone interest on nonaccrual loans totaled $105,000 and $293,000 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 , respectively. Foregone interest on nonaccrual loans totaled $39,000 and $106,000 for the three month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 , respectively. Troubled Debt Restructurings: As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the Company has a recorded investment in troubled debt restructurings of $2,079,000 and $3,220,000 , respectively. The Company has allocated $59,000 and $50,000 of specific reserves to loans whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. The Company has committed to lend no additional amounts as of September 30, 2019 to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 two loans were modified as troubled debt restructuring. The modification of the terms of such loans included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan or an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk. During the same period, there were no troubled debt restructurings in which the amount of principal or accrued interest owed from the borrower was forgiven or which resulted in a charge-off or change to the allowance for loan losses. The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 (in thousands): Troubled Debt Restructurings: Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (1) Principal Modification (2) Post Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (3) Outstanding Recorded Investment Consumer: Equity loans and lines of credit 2 $ 132 $ — $ 132 $ 124 Total 2 $ 132 $ — $ 132 $ 124 (1) Amounts represent the recorded investment in loans before recognizing effects of the TDR, if any. (2) Principal Modification includes principal forgiveness at the time of modification, contingent principal forgiveness granted over the life of the loan based on borrower performance, and principal that has been legally separated and deferred to the end of the loan, with zero percent contractual interest rate. (3) Balance outstanding after principal modification, if any borrower reduction to recorded investment. The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 (in thousands): Troubled Debt Restructurings: Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (1) Principal Modification (2) Post Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (3) Outstanding Recorded Investment Commercial: Commercial and Industrial 1 $ 38 $ — $ 38 $ 31 Real Estate: Commercial real estate 1 166 — 166 163 Total 2 $ 204 $ — $ 204 $ 194 During the quarter ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018 no loans were modified as troubled debt restructuring. Troubled Debt Restructuring Troubled Debt Restructuring A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. There were no defaults on troubled debt restructurings, within twelve months following the modification, during the nine months ended and three months ended September 30, 2019 or September 30, 2018 . |