Stock Options | Note 5. Stock Options Pursuant to an amendment on April 6, 2020, the aggregate number of shares that may be issued under the 2017 Stock Option and Stock Bonus Plan (the “2017 Plan”) is 85,700,000 shares, subject to adjustment as provided therein. The 2017 Plan is administered by the Company’s Board of Directors, or a committee appointed by the Board of Directors, and includes two types of options. Options intended to qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, are referred to as incentive options. Options that are not intended to qualify as incentive options are referred to as non-qualified options. The exercise price of an option may be paid in cash, in shares of the Company's common stock or other property having a fair market value equal to the exercise price of the option, or in a combination of cash, shares, other securities and property. As of June 30, 2020, there are 83,100,000 options granted and outstanding under the 2017 Plan. Stock option transactions are summarized as follows: Number of Stock Options Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Life $ (Years) Outstanding, December 31, 2019 91,450,000 0.14 Options cancelled (36,000,000 ) 0.13 Options expired (2,000,000 ) 0.04 Options granted 29,650,000 0.13 Outstanding, June 30, 2020 83,100,000 0.15 4.49 Number of Stock Options Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Life $ (Years) Outstanding, December 31, 2018 58,600,000 0.07 Options expired — — Options granted 1,600,000 0.13 Outstanding, June 30, 2019 60,200,000 0.07 2.17 On May 6, 2020, the Company granted 650,000 stock options to a research and development, and a business development consultant of the Company. The options are exercisable at $0.11 per share for a period of six years and expire on May 5, 2026. The options vest in equal instalments starting on the date of grant with the remaining options vesting on a quarterly basis beginning on June 30, 2020. Total share-based compensation for stock options granted and vested during the six month period ended June 30, 2020 was $4,872,300 (2019 - $825,411). The fair values of the stock options granted were estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, based on the following weighted average assumptions: June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019 Risk-free interest rate 2.55 % 2.41 % Dividend yield 0.00 % 0.00 % Expected stock price volatility 143.57 % 125.00 % Expected forfeiture rate 0.00 % 0.00 % Expected life 5.09 years 4.51 years The following non-qualified stock options were outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2020: Expiry date Exercise Price Number of Options Number of $ December 31, 2020 0.05 1,200,000 1,200,000 November 14, 2021 0.07 750,000 750,000 December 31, 2022 0.06 800,000 800,000 August 31, 2023 0.08 600,000 600,000 November 8, 2023 0.09 15,000,000 15,000,000 May 5, 2023 0.13 1,600,000 1,600,000 July 14, 2024 0.26 18,500,000 13,875,000 November 17, 2024 0.11 15,000,000 7,500,000 March 26, 2026 0.14 22,000,000 22,000,000 May 5, 2026 0.11 650,000 325,000 June 11, 2026 0.12 7,000,000 7,000,000 83,100,000 70,775,000 As at June 30, 2020, the aggregate intrinsic value of the Company’s stock options is $276,500 (December 31, 2019 – $1,005,350). The weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the six month period ended June 30, 2020 is $0.13 (2019 - $nil). |