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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[x] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE | |
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended July 17, 2004 |
OR
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE | |
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to |
Commission file number 1-16247
FLOWERS FOODS, INC.
GEORGIA | 58-2582379 | |
(State or other jurisdiction | (I.R.S. Employer Identification | |
of incorporation or organization) | Number) |
1919 FLOWERS CIRCLE, THOMASVILLE, GEORGIA
31757
229/226-9110
N/A
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [x] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [x] No [ ]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
TITLE OF EACH CLASS | OUTSTANDING AT AUGUST 20, 2004 | |||
Common Stock, $.01 par value with Preferred Share Purchase Rights | 43,816,597 |
FLOWERS FOODS, INC.
INDEX
PAGE | ||||||||
NUMBER | ||||||||
PART I. Financial Information | ||||||||
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited) | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
6 | ||||||||
7 | ||||||||
16 | ||||||||
23 | ||||||||
24 | ||||||||
24 | ||||||||
25 | ||||||||
25 | ||||||||
26 | ||||||||
26 | ||||||||
27 | ||||||||
EX-21 Subsidiaries of Flowers Foods, Inc. | ||||||||
EX-31.1 302 Certification of CEO | ||||||||
EX-31.2 302 Certification of CFO | ||||||||
EX-32 906 Certification of CEO and CFO |
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS:
Statements contained in this filing and certain other written or oral statements made from time to time by the company and its representatives that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements relate to current expectations regarding our future financial condition and results of operations and are often identified by the use of words and phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “is likely to,” “is expected to” or “will continue,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.
Forward-looking statements are based on current information, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected. Certain factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected are discussed in this report and may include, but are not limited to:
• | unexpected changes in any of the following: (i) general economic and business conditions; (ii) the competitive setting in which we operate, including changes in pricing, advertising or promotional strategies by us or our competitors, as well as changes in consumer preferences and demand; (iii) interest rates and other terms available to us on our borrowings; (iv) energy and raw materials costs and availability; (v) relationships with our employees and independent distributors; and (vi) laws and regulations (including health-related issues), accounting standards or tax rates in the markets in which we operate; |
• | our ability to execute our business strategy, which may involve integration of recent acquisitions or the acquisition or disposition of assets at values we consider appropriate; |
• | our ability to operate existing, and any new, manufacturing lines according to schedule; |
• | the level of success we achieve in developing and introducing new products and entering new markets; |
• | the credit and business risks associated with our suppliers, and with our customers which operate in the highly competitive retail food industry, including the amount of consolidation in that industry; and |
• | any business disruptions due to extreme weather conditions or other calamities, incidents of terrorism or the responses to or repercussions from any of these or similar events or conditions. |
The foregoing list of important factors does not include all such factors nor necessarily present them in order of importance. In addition, you should consult other disclosures made by the company (such as in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or in company press releases) for other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected by the company.
We caution you not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, as they speak only as of the date made and are inherently uncertain. The company undertakes no obligation to publicly revise or update such statements, except as required by law. You are advised, however, to consult any further public disclosures by the company (such as in our filings with the SEC or in company press releases) on related subjects.
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FLOWERS FOODS, INC.
(Amounts in thousands except share data)
JULY 17, 2004 | JANUARY 3, 2004 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current Assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 39,077 | $ | 42,416 | ||||
Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowances of $979 and $2,082, respectively | 112,936 | 99,373 | ||||||
Inventories, net: | ||||||||
Raw materials | 9,763 | 9,100 | ||||||
Packaging materials | 7,674 | 7,127 | ||||||
Finished goods | 17,622 | 14,487 | ||||||
35,059 | 30,714 | |||||||
Spare parts and supplies | 20,737 | 20,149 | ||||||
Assets held for sale | 14,820 | 14,080 | ||||||
Deferred taxes | 28,797 | 39,627 | ||||||
Other | 15,281 | 20,349 | ||||||
266,707 | 266,708 | |||||||
Net Property, Plant and Equipment | 433,399 | 431,988 | ||||||
Notes Receivable | 73,284 | 73,345 | ||||||
Other Assets | 3,799 | 4,039 | ||||||
Goodwill | 58,567 | 57,038 | ||||||
Other Intangible Assets, net | 13,588 | 14,121 | ||||||
$ | 849,344 | $ | 847,239 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt and capital leases | $ | 4,237 | $ | 5,286 | ||||
Accounts payable | 76,887 | 81,293 | ||||||
Facility closing costs and severance | 214 | 4,683 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities | 72,285 | 71,870 | ||||||
153,623 | 163,132 | |||||||
Long-Term Debt and Capital Leases | 15,797 | 9,866 | ||||||
Other Liabilities: | ||||||||
Postretirement/postemployment obligations | 51,607 | 46,302 | ||||||
Deferred taxes | 22,543 | 20,473 | ||||||
Other | 26,228 | 29,815 | ||||||
100,378 | 96,590 | |||||||
Minority Interest in Variable Interest Entity | 2,719 | — | ||||||
Stockholders’ Equity: | ||||||||
Preferred stock-$100 par value, 100,000 authorized and none issued | ||||||||
Preferred stock-$.01 par value, 900,000 authorized and none issued | ||||||||
Common stock-$.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized 45,185,121 shares issued | 452 | 452 | ||||||
Treasury stock | (35,134 | ) | (22,143 | ) | ||||
Capital in excess of par value | 485,526 | 486,739 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 149,746 | 130,981 | ||||||
Unearned compensation | (1,407 | ) | — | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (22,356 | ) | (18,378 | ) | ||||
576,827 | 577,651 | |||||||
$ | 849,344 | $ | 847,239 | |||||
(See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements)
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FLOWERS FOODS, INC.
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)
FOR THE TWELVE WEEKS ENDED | FOR THE TWENTY-EIGHT WEEKS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
JULY 17, 2004 | JULY 12, 2003 | JULY 17, 2004 | JULY 12, 2003 | |||||||||||||
Sales | $ | 360,686 | $ | 337,193 | $ | 818,525 | $ | 771,745 | ||||||||
Materials, supplies, labor and other production costs (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below) | 181,974 | 165,565 | 410,028 | 379,202 | ||||||||||||
Selling, marketing and administrative expenses | 143,386 | 138,657 | 329,820 | 322,359 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 12,597 | 12,489 | 29,499 | 29,651 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before interest, income taxes and minority interest | 22,729 | 20,482 | 49,178 | 40,533 | ||||||||||||
Interest income | (2,145 | ) | (2,257 | ) | (5,114 | ) | (5,200 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense | 229 | 342 | 521 | 1,136 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest | 24,645 | 22,397 | 53,771 | 44,597 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 9,363 | 8,623 | 20,137 | 17,170 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before minority interest | 15,282 | 13,774 | 33,634 | 27,427 | ||||||||||||
Minority interest in variable interest entity | (324 | ) | — | (1,466 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | 14,958 | 13,774 | 32,168 | 27,427 | ||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax | — | (23,118 | ) | (3,486 | ) | (42,431 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 14,958 | $ | (9,344 | ) | $ | 28,682 | $ | (15,004 | ) | ||||||
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic: | ||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.61 | ||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax | — | (0.52 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.94 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) per share | $ | 0.34 | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | 0.65 | $ | (0.33 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding | 43,989 | 45,082 | 44,180 | 45,030 | ||||||||||||
Diluted: | ||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.71 | $ | 0.60 | ||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax | — | (0.50 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.93 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) per share | $ | 0.33 | $ | (0.20 | ) | $ | 0.63 | $ | (0.33 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding | 45,046 | 45,861 | 45,288 | 45,691 | ||||||||||||
Cash dividends paid per common share | $ | 0.125 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.225 | $ | 0.13 | ||||||||
(See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements)
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FLOWERS FOODS, INC.
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
FOR THE TWENTY-EIGHT WEEKS ENDED | ||||||||
JULY 17, 2004 | JULY 12, 2003 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (DISBURSED FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 28,682 | $ | (15,004 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Discontinued operations | 5,099 | 18,145 | ||||||
Stock based compensation | 2,489 | 3,800 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 29,499 | 29,651 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 14,941 | 3,694 | ||||||
Provision for inventory obsolescence | 292 | 916 | ||||||
Allowances for accounts receivable | 835 | 2,408 | ||||||
Minority interest in variable interest entity | 1,466 | — | ||||||
Other | 670 | 427 | ||||||
Payment of legal settlement | — | (9,000 | ) | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts and notes receivable, net | (13,594 | ) | (2,321 | ) | ||||
Inventories, net | (4,527 | ) | (2,126 | ) | ||||
Other assets | (4,004 | ) | (4,082 | ) | ||||
Pension contributions | (12,750 | ) | — | |||||
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities | (3,407 | ) | (2,403 | ) | ||||
Facility closing costs and severance | (4,469 | ) | (6,505 | ) | ||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 41,222 | 17,600 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS (DISBURSED FOR) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | (27,112 | ) | (24,232 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from (purchase of) notes receivable | 68 | (1,116 | ) | |||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | — | (14,534 | ) | |||||
Consolidation of variable interest entity | 1,527 | — | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries frozen dessert business | — | 231,551 | ||||||
Other | 148 | 110 | ||||||
NET CASH (DISBURSED FOR) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (25,369 | ) | 191,779 | |||||
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (DISBURSED FOR) FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Dividends paid | (9,917 | ) | (6,062 | ) | ||||
Exercise of stock options | 471 | 1,695 | ||||||
Stock repurchases | (16,303 | ) | — | |||||
Change in book overdraft | 7,069 | 10,511 | ||||||
Payment for termination of derivative instruments | — | (5,330 | ) | |||||
Debt and capital lease obligation payments | (512 | ) | (243,668 | ) | ||||
NET CASH DISBURSED FOR FINANCING ACTIVITIES | (19,192 | ) | (242,854 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (3,339 | ) | (33,475 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 42,416 | 69,826 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 39,077 | $ | 36,351 | ||||
(See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements)
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FLOWERS FOODS, INC.
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Flowers Foods, Inc. (“the company”) have been prepared by the company’s management in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of July 17, 2004 and January 3, 2004 and the results of operations for the twelve and twenty-eight week periods ended July 17, 2004 and July 12, 2003 and cash flows for the twenty-eight week periods ended July 17, 2004 and July 12, 2003. The results of operations for the twelve and twenty-eight week periods ended July 17, 2004 and July 12, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004.
ESTIMATES — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The company believes the following critical accounting policies affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements: revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, derivative instruments, valuation of long-lived assets, goodwill and other intangibles, self-insurance reserves, deferred tax asset valuation allowances and pension obligations. These policies are summarized in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004.
REPORTING PERIODS — Fiscal 2004 consists of 52 weeks with quarterly reporting periods as follows: first quarter ended April 24, 2004 (sixteen weeks), second quarter ended July 17, 2004 (twelve weeks), third quarter ending October 9, 2004 (twelve weeks) and fourth quarter ending January 1, 2005 (twelve weeks). Fiscal 2003 consisted of 53 weeks.
RECLASSIFICATIONS — Certain reclassifications of prior period data have been made to conform with the current period reporting. Between September 1996 and March 26, 2001, the independent distributor notes, made in connection with the purchase of the distributors’ territories (the “distributor notes”), were made directly between the distributor and a third party financial institution. The interest charged on the distributor notes was 12%. During this time, the third party paid the company approximately 5% of the interest on the distributor notes as a servicing fee for acting as the servicing agent of the distributor notes. The company reduced selling, marketing and administrative expenses because the fee offset administrative costs incurred by the company in collecting payments from the distributor and remitting the payments to the third party. Upon the purchase of the distributor notes from the third party on March 26, 2001, the company consistently applied this allocation of the 12% interest received on the distributor notes until the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003 to effectively offset its administrative expenses associated with administering the distributor notes. The remaining 7% was recorded as interest income. The company determined during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003 that a reclassification of the 5% servicing fee from selling, marketing and administrative expenses to interest income is a more appropriate presentation. The reclassification for the twelve and twenty-eight week periods ended July 12, 2003 is $1.0 million and $2.2 million, respectively. This reclassification does not effect sales or income from continuing operations.
STOCK SPLIT — On May 30, 2003, the board of directors declared a 3-for-2 stock split of the company’s common stock in the form of a 50% stock dividend. The record date for the split was June 13, 2003, and new shares were issued on June 27, 2003.
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SEGMENTS — On April 24, 2003, the company completed the sale of substantially all the assets of its Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries, LLC (“Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries”) frozen dessert business to The Schwan Food Company (“Schwan”). The company retained the frozen bread and roll portion of the Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries business. As a result, the frozen bread and roll business as well as the Birmingham, Alabama production facility, formerly a part of Flowers Foods Bakeries Group, LLC (“Flowers Bakeries”), became a part of our Flowers Snack, LLC (“Flowers Snack”) segment, with Flowers Snack being renamed Flowers Foods Specialty Group, LLC (“Flowers Specialty”). For purposes of this Form 10-Q, discussion will relate to Flowers Bakeries and Flowers Specialty as currently operated. The frozen dessert business of Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries that was sold is reported as a discontinued operation. Because the Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries frozen dessert and frozen bread and roll businesses historically shared certain administrative and division expenses, certain allocations and assumptions have been made in order to present historical comparative information. In most instances, administrative and division expenses have been allocated between Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries and Flowers Specialty based on cases of product sold. Management believes that the amounts are reasonable estimations of the costs that would have been incurred had the Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries frozen dessert and frozen bread and rolls businesses performed these functions as separate divisions.
SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMER — During the twelve weeks ended July 17, 2004, sales to the company’s largest customer, Wal-Mart/Sam’s Club, represented 15.7% of the company’s sales with 14.0% attributable to Flowers Bakeries and 1.7% attributable to Flowers Specialty. During the twelve weeks ended July 12, 2003, sales to this customer represented 12.9% of the company’s sales with 11.7% attributable to Flowers Bakeries and 1.2% attributable to Flowers Specialty. During the twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2004, sales to this customer represented 15.3% of the company’s sales with 13.4% attributable to Flowers Bakeries and 1.9% attributable to Flowers Specialty. During the twenty-eight weeks ended July 12, 2003, sales to this customer represented 12.5% of the company’s sales with 11.3% attributable to Flowers Bakeries and 1.2% attributable to Flowers Specialty.
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION — In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 148 (“SFAS 148”),Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123.SFAS 148 provides additional transition guidance for those entities that elect to voluntarily adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 123 (“SFAS 123”),Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.Furthermore, SFAS 148 mandates disclosures in both interim and year-end financial statements. The company elected not to adopt the recognition provisions of SFAS 123, as amended by SFAS 148. However, as permitted by SFAS 123, the company continues to apply intrinsic value accounting for its stock option plans under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (“APB 25”),Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.Compensation cost for stock options, if any, is measured as the excess of the market price of the company’s common stock at the date of grant over the exercise price to be paid by the grantee to acquire the stock. The company’s pro forma net earnings and pro forma earnings per share based upon the fair value at the grant dates for awards under the company’s plans are disclosed below.
If the company had elected to recognize compensation expense based upon the fair value at the grant dates for awards under these plans, the company’s net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share would have been affected as follows (amounts in thousands except per share data):
FOR THE TWELVE WEEKS ENDED | FOR THE TWENTY-EIGHT WEEKS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
July 17, 2004 | July 12, 2003 | July 17, 2004 | July 12, 2003 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss), as reported | $ | 14,958 | $ | (9,344 | ) | $ | 28,682 | $ | (15,004 | ) | ||||||
Deduct: Total additional stock-based employee compensation cost, net of income tax, that would have been included in net income (loss) under fair value method | (883 | ) | (437 | ) | (2,061 | ) | (1,085 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) | $ | 14,075 | $ | (9,781 | ) | $ | 26,621 | $ | (16,089 | ) | ||||||
Basic net income (loss) per share | ||||||||||||||||
as reported | $ | 0.34 | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | 0.65 | $ | (0.33 | ) | ||||||
pro forma | $ | 0.32 | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | 0.60 | $ | (0.36 | ) |
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FOR THE TWELVE WEEKS ENDED | FOR THE TWENTY-EIGHT WEEKS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
July 17, 2004 | July 12, 2003 | July 17, 2004 | July 12, 2003 | |||||||||||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share | ||||||||||||||||
as reported | $ | 0.33 | $ | (0.20 | ) | $ | 0.63 | $ | (0.33 | ) | ||||||
pro forma | $ | 0.31 | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | 0.59 | $ | (0.35 | ) |
2. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On January 30, 2003, the company entered into an agreement to sell its Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries frozen dessert business to Schwan. Included in those assets were the Stilwell, Oklahoma and Spartanburg, South Carolina production facilities and a portion of the company’s Suwanee, Georgia property. On that date, the assets and liabilities related to the portion of the Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries business to be sold were classified as held for sale in accordance with SFAS No. 144,Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assetsand recorded at estimable fair value less costs to dispose. On April 24, 2003, the company completed the sale of substantially all the assets of its Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries frozen dessert business to Schwan. The value received by the company was determined on the basis of arm’s length negotiations between the parties. The frozen dessert business sold to Schwan is presented as discontinued operations for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2004 and for the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 12, 2003. There was no activity related to the discontinued operations for the twelve weeks ended July 17, 2004. Accordingly, the operations and certain transaction costs are included in “Discontinued operations, net of income tax” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. An analysis of this line item is as follows (amounts in thousands):
FOR THE TWELVE WEEKS ENDED | FOR THE TWENTY-EIGHT WEEKS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
July 17, 2004 | July 12, 2003 | July 17, 2004 | July 12, 2003 | |||||||||||||
Operating loss | $ | — | $ | (3,779 | ) | $ | — | $ | (22,569 | ) | ||||||
Financial advisor fees | — | — | — | (1,870 | ) | |||||||||||
Legal, accounting and other | — | — | — | (1,454 | ) | |||||||||||
Lease termination fees | — | (53 | ) | — | (4,281 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest | — | (132 | ) | — | (5,664 | ) | ||||||||||
Derivative activity | — | 73 | — | 543 | ||||||||||||
Loss on sale of assets | — | (6,224 | ) | — | (6,224 | ) | ||||||||||
Deferred financing costs | — | (4,191 | ) | — | (4,191 | ) | ||||||||||
Derivative terminations | — | (5,776 | ) | — | (5,776 | ) | ||||||||||
Separation and severance payments | — | (4,962 | ) | — | (4,962 | ) | ||||||||||
SAP license transfer fees | — | (1,214 | ) | — | (1,214 | ) | ||||||||||
Indemnification insurance premium | — | (2,691 | ) | — | (2,691 | ) | ||||||||||
Provision for retained liabilities | — | — | (5,099 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Other | — | (546 | ) | (570 | ) | (546 | ) | |||||||||
Pre-tax discontinued operations | — | (29,495 | ) | (5,669 | ) | (60,899 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax benefit | — | 6,377 | 2,183 | 18,468 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of income tax | $ | — | $ | (23,118 | ) | $ | (3,486 | ) | $ | (42,431 | ) | |||||
On April 24, 2003, in connection with the sale of the Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries frozen dessert business to Schwan, the company agreed to indemnify Schwan for certain customary matters such as breaches of representations and warranties, certain tax matters and liabilities arising prior to the consummation of the transaction. In most, but not all, circumstances the indemnity is limited to an 18-month period and a maximum liability of $70 million. The company purchased an insurance policy to cover claims that may arise under the indemnification. The fair value of the indemnification was determined to equal the insurance premium paid by the company, which was $2.7 million, and the balance as of July 17, 2004 was $0.5 million. Subsequent to the sale, the company has paid various expenses related to its operation of the Mrs. Smith’s business, no single one of which was material to the financial condition of the company. During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, based on claim activity, the company established a reserve of $5.1 million ($3.1 million, net of income tax) as an estimate of future expenses likely to be incurred attributable to these claims.
There were no revenues recorded for the discontinued operations in the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2004. Revenue related to the discontinued operations of $3.6 million and $68.0 million was included in the operating loss above for the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 12, 2003, respectively.
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The company’s former senior secured credit facility required that a substantial portion of the facility be repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the frozen dessert business of Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries. Interest expense was allocated to discontinued operations based on the ratio of the amount of debt required to be repaid to the amount of debt actually repaid (i.e. both required and on a voluntary basis) at April 24, 2003 in connection with the divestiture of the Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries frozen dessert business.
3. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Other comprehensive income (loss) results from derivative financial instruments and additional minimum pension liabilities. Total comprehensive income, determined as net income (loss) adjusted by other comprehensive income (loss), for the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2004 was $11.8 million and $24.7 million, respectively.
During the twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2004, changes to accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income tax, were as follows (amounts in thousands):
2004 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, January 3, 2004 | $ | (18,378 | ) | |
Derivative transactions: | ||||
Net deferred gains on closed contracts, net of income tax of $61 | 97 | |||
Reclassified to earnings (materials, labor and other production costs), net of income tax benefit of $(8) | (12 | ) | ||
Effective portion of change in fair value of hedging instruments, net of income tax benefit of $(2,543) | (4,063 | ) | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, July 17, 2004 | $ | (22,356 | ) | |
4. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2004 are as follows (amounts in thousands):
Flowers | Flowers | |||||||||||
Bakeries | Specialty | Total | ||||||||||
Balance as of January 3, 2004 | $ | 49,048 | $ | 7,990 | $ | 57,038 | ||||||
Consolidation of variable interest entity | 1,529 | — | 1,529 | |||||||||
Balance as of July 17, 2004 | $ | 50,577 | $ | 7,990 | $ | 58,567 | ||||||
The changes in the carrying amount of intangible assets, which consist primarily of trademarks, customer lists and non-compete agreements, for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2004 are as follows (amounts in thousands):
Flowers | Flowers | |||||||||||
Bakeries | Specialty | Total | ||||||||||
Balance as of January 3, 2004 | $ | 7,621 | $ | 6,500 | $ | 14,121 | ||||||
Amortization expense | (125 | ) | (408 | ) | (533 | ) | ||||||
Balance as of July 17, 2004 | $ | 7,496 | $ | 6,092 | $ | 13,588 | ||||||
5. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Variable Interest Entities.In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (“FIN 46”),Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN 46 clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51,Consolidated Financial Statements,to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. In December 2003, FASB Interpretation No. 46R (“FIN 46R”),Consolidation of Variable Interest Entitieswas issued and deferred the effective date until periods ending after March 15, 2004 for entities that have interests in a variable interest entity (“VIE”) or a potential VIE and the
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VIE is not a special purpose entity (“SPE”). The company maintains a transportation agreement with a thinly capitalized entity. This entity transports a significant portion of the company’s fresh bakery products from the company’s production facilities to outlying distribution centers. The company represents a significant portion of the entity’s revenue. This entity qualifies as a VIE but not an SPE and, under FIN 46, the company is the primary beneficiary. In accordance with FIN 46, the company consolidated this entity effective with the first quarter of fiscal 2004. There was no cumulative effect recorded. As of July 17, 2004, the company had assets relating to the VIE of $16.9 million or 2.0% of total assets, consisting primarily of $12.7 million of transportation equipment recorded as capital lease obligations. Sales of $3.1 million, or 0.9%, and income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest of $0.3 million, or 1.3%, were recorded for the twelve weeks ended July 17, 2004. Sales of $6.1 million, or 0.7%, and income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest of $1.5 million, or 2.7%, were recorded for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2004. The VIE has collateral that is sufficient to meet its capital lease and other debt obligations, and the owner of the VIE personally guarantees the obligations of the VIE. The VIE’s creditors have no recourse against the general credit of the company.
Pensions. In December 2003, SFAS No. 132,Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefitswas revised to include various additional disclosure requirements. SFAS 132R is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003.
Revenue Recognition. In December 2003, the SEC released Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 (“SAB 104”),Revenue Recognition. SAB 104 clarifies existing guidance regarding revenue recognition. The adoption of SAB 104 did not have an impact on the company’s financial statements.
6. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The company enters into commodity derivatives, designated as cash-flow hedges of existing or future exposure to changes in commodity prices. The company’s primary raw materials are flour, sugar and shortening, along with pulp and paper and petroleum-based packaging products.
As of July 17, 2004 and January 3, 2004, the company’s hedge portfolio contained commodity derivatives with a fair value of $(0.04) million and $6.6 million, respectively, which are recorded primarily in other current assets or liabilities and other long-term assets or liabilities. The positions held in the portfolio are used to hedge economic exposure to changes in various raw material prices and effectively fix the price, or limit increases in prices, for a period of time extending into fiscal 2007. Under SFAS No. 133 (“SFAS 133”),Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, these instruments are designated as cash-flow hedges. The effective portion of changes in fair value for these derivatives is recorded each period in other comprehensive income, and any ineffective portion of the change in fair value is recorded in the current period earnings as a selling, marketing and administrative expense. The company held no commodity derivatives at July 17, 2004 that do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133.
7. DEBT AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS
Long-term debt consisted of the following at July 17, 2004 and January 3, 2004 (amounts in thousands):
JULY 17, 2004 | JANUARY 3, 2004 | |||||||
Unsecured credit facility | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
Capital lease obligations | 12,977 | 9,172 | ||||||
Other notes payable | 7,057 | 5,980 | ||||||
20,034 | 15,152 | |||||||
Less current maturities | 4,237 | 5,286 | ||||||
Total long-term debt | $ | 15,797 | $ | 9,866 | ||||
On October 24, 2003, the company entered into a three-year, $150.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility.
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Interest is due quarterly on any outstanding borrowings under the credit facility at the Eurodollar rate or base rate plus the applicable margin. The underlying rate is defined as either rates offered in the interbank Eurodollar market or the higher of the prime lending rate or federal funds rate plus 0.5%. The applicable margin is based on the company’s leverage ratio and can range from 0.0% to 1.45% for the revolving loan facility. In addition, a facility fee ranging from 0.125% to 0.30% is due quarterly on all commitments not utilized under the credit facility.
The credit facility includes certain restrictions, which, among other things, require maintenance of financial covenants and limits encumbrance of assets, creation of indebtedness, capital expenditures, repurchase of common shares and dividends that can be paid. Financial covenants in the credit facility include such ratios as a minimum interest coverage ratio, a minimum tangible net worth and a maximum leverage ratio. As of July 17, 2004, the company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the credit facility.
There were no amounts outstanding under the credit facility at July 17, 2004 and January 3, 2004. The company paid financing costs of $0.6 million in connection with the credit facility. These costs were deferred and are being amortized over the term of the credit facility.
Interest expense related to the debt and lease obligations required to be repaid as a part of the sale of the Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries frozen dessert business to Schwan of $5.7 million for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 12, 2003 is included in discontinued operations.
Included in accounts payable in the condensed consolidated balance sheets are book overdrafts of $21.9 million and $14.9 million as of July 17, 2004 and January 3, 2004, respectively.
8. FACILITY CLOSING COSTS AND SEVERANCE
The company has continuing obligations in connection with certain plant closings completed in prior fiscal years. Activity with respect to these obligations was as follows (amounts in thousands):
January 3, 2004 | Adjustment | Spending | July 17, 2004 | |||||||||||||
Noncancelable lease obligations and other facility closing costs | $ | 3,770 | $ | — | $ | (3,620 | ) | $ | 150 | |||||||
Other | 913 | (100 | ) | (749 | ) | 64 | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 4,683 | $ | (100 | ) | $ | (4,369 | ) | $ | 214 | ||||||
During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, the company reached an agreement with the lessor of a closed facility in Pottstown, Pennsylvania to terminate the lease governing all the real property with the exception of certain portions subleased by the company to Schwan. In connection with this agreement, the company paid the lessor $4.3 million, representing the present value of the remaining lease payments due from the company.
9. LITIGATION
The company and its subsidiaries from time to time are parties to, or targets of, lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings, including personal injury, commercial, contract, environmental, antitrust, product liability, health and safety and employment matters, which are being handled and defended in the ordinary course of business. While the company is unable to predict the outcome of these matters, it believes, based upon currently available facts, that it is remote that the ultimate resolution of any such pending matters will have a material adverse effect on its overall financial condition, results of operations or cash flows in the future. However, adverse developments could negatively impact earnings in a particular future fiscal period.
The SEC is conducting an investigation with respect to trading in the common stock of the company by certain individuals and entities during the period from December 2002 through January 2003. The company has produced certain documents to the SEC in response to a subpoena and is cooperating fully during the course of the investigation. The company believes that it is not the focus of this investigation. However, the investigation is ongoing, and the company does not possess all the facts with respect to the matters, or the individuals and entities, that are or may become subjects of the investigation.
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On March 25, 2002, in Trans American Brokerage, Inc. (“TAB”) vs. Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries, Inc., an arbitration brought before the American Arbitration Association, an arbitrator found against Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries and issued an interim award for damages in the amount of $9.8 million plus approximately $0.8 million representing costs and attorneys’ fees incurred relating to an alleged breach of a distributorship agreement. On June 11, 2002, an arbitrator issued a final award for damages in the amount of the interim award. The award also provided for the accrual of interest until it was settled or paid. On April 22, 2003, the company paid $9.0 million to TAB to settle the arbitration award. The company had recorded an accrual of $11.5 million relating to TAB, therefore $2.5 million was reversed from accrued reserves into discontinued operations under the Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries’ operating loss in the first quarter of fiscal 2003.
10. EARNINGS PER SHARE
On May 30, 2003, the board of directors declared a 3-for-2 stock split of the company’s common stock in the form of a 50% stock dividend. The record date for the split was June 13, 2003, and new shares were issued on June 27, 2003.
The following table calculates basic earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share at July 17, 2004 and July 12, 2003 (amounts in thousands, except per share data):
FOR THE TWELVE WEEKS ENDED | FOR THE TWENTY-EIGHT WEEKS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
JULY 17, 2004 | JULY 12, 2003 | JULY 17, 2004 | JULY 12, 2003 | |||||||||||||
Basic Earnings Per Common Share: | ||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 14,958 | $ | 13,774 | $ | 32,168 | $ | 27,427 | ||||||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | 43,989 | 45,082 | 44,180 | 45,030 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.61 | ||||||||
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share: | ||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 14,958 | $ | 13,774 | $ | 32,168 | $ | 27,427 | ||||||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | 43,989 | 45,082 | 44,180 | 45,030 | ||||||||||||
Add: Shares of common stock assumed issued upon exercise of stock options | 1,056 | 641 | 1,108 | 521 | ||||||||||||
Add: Shares of common stock assumed upon contingent stock agreement | 1 | 138 | — | 140 | ||||||||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 45,046 | 45,861 | 45,288 | 45,691 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.71 | $ | 0.60 | ||||||||
No options were antidilutive or excluded for any period presented.
11. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
Stock Incentive Plans
Under the Flowers Foods, Inc. 2001 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan (“EPIP”), the compensation committee of the Board of Directors is authorized to grant stock options, restricted stock, deferred stock and performance stock and performance units to eligible employees and non-employee directors up to 4,500,000 shares of common stock. No option under this plan may be exercised later than ten years after the date of the grant. Employee options generally vest and are exercisable four years from the date of grant or upon a change in control of the company. Non-employee director options generally vest and are exercisable one year from the date of grant. Upon exercise, the optionees are required to pay the market value of the underlying shares, determined as of the grant date. As of July 17, 2004, there were 2,066,400 options outstanding with an exercise price of $9.48 and 1,425,450 options outstanding with an exercise price of $21.02.
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On January 4, 2004, the effective date of his election as Chief Executive Officer, George Deese was granted 50,000 shares of restricted stock pursuant to the EPIP. The value of the restricted shares on the date of grant was approximately $1.3 million. These shares become fully vested on the fourth anniversary of the date of grant.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, non-employee directors were granted an aggregate of 13,520 shares of restricted stock. The value of the restricted shares on the date of grant was approximately $0.3 million. These shares become fully vested on the first anniversary of the date of grant. The company recorded $0.1 million and $0.2 million in compensation expense during the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2004, respectively, related to all restricted stock that has been granted.
Stock Appreciation Rights Plan
The company periodically awards stock appreciation rights (“rights”) to certain key employees. These rights vest at the end of four years. The company records compensation expense for these rights on measurement dates based on changes between the grant price and fair market value of the rights. The company recorded $1.1 million and $0.4 million in compensation expense related to these rights during the twelve weeks ended July 17, 2004 and July 12, 2003, respectively. The company recorded $2.2 million and $3.4 million in compensation expense related to these rights during the twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2004 and July 12, 2003, respectively.
The company allows non-employee directors to convert their retainers and committee chair fees into rights. These rights vest after one year and can be exercised over ten years. The company is required to recognize compensation expense for these rights at a measurement date based on changes between the grant price and fair market value of the rights. The company recorded an immaterial amount and $0.2 million in compensation expense related to these rights during the twelve weeks ended July 17, 2004 and July 12, 2003, respectively. The company recorded $0.1 million and $0.4 million in compensation expense related to these rights during the twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2004 and July 12, 2003, respectively.
12. POST RETIREMENT PLANS
The company has trusteed, noncontributory defined benefit pension plans covering certain employees. The benefits are based on years of service and the employee’s career earnings. The plans are funded at amounts deductible for income tax purposes but not less than the minimum funding required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”). As of July 17, 2004 and July 12, 2003, the assets of the plans included certificates of deposit, marketable equity securities, mutual funds, corporate and government debt securities, private and public real estate partnerships, other diversifying strategies and annuity contracts. In addition to the pension plans, the company also has an unfunded supplemental retirement plan for certain highly compensated employees. Benefits provided by this supplemental plan are reduced by benefits provided under the defined benefit pension plan. The company uses a September 30 measurement date for its plans.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, the company made a voluntary cash contribution to its defined benefit pension plan of $4.3 million. For the twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2004, contributions total $12.8 million. The company expects to make additional contributions of $4.2 million to the pension plan during the remainder of fiscal 2004.
The net periodic pension cost for the company’s plans that are not fully funded include the following components (amounts in thousands):
FOR THE TWELVE WEEKS ENDED | FOR THE TWENTY-EIGHT WEEKS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
JULY 17, 2004 | JULY 12, 2003 | JULY 17, 2004 | JULY 12, 2003 | |||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 1,393 | $ | 1,394 | $ | 3,251 | $ | 3,253 | ||||||||
Interest cost | 3,546 | 3,389 | 8,277 | 7,907 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (3,497 | ) | (2,768 | ) | (8,159 | ) | (6,458 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of transition obligation | — | 1 | — | 2 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost | 12 | 13 | 27 | 30 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of net loss | 611 | 475 | 1,427 | 1,109 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost | 2,065 | 2,504 | 4,823 | 5,843 |
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FOR THE TWELVE WEEKS ENDED | FOR THE TWENTY-EIGHT WEEKS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
JULY 17, 2004 | JULY 12, 2003 | JULY 17, 2004 | JULY 12, 2003 | |||||||||||||
Curtailment cost | — | 18 | — | 42 | ||||||||||||
Total net periodic benefit cost | $ | 2,065 | $ | 2,522 | $ | 4,823 | $ | 5,885 | ||||||||
The company provides certain medical and life insurance benefits for eligible retired employees. The medical plan covers eligible retirees under the active medical and dental plans. The plan incorporates an up-front deductible, coinsurance payments and employee contributions at COBRA premium levels. Eligibility and maximum period of coverage is based on age and length of service. The life insurance plan offers coverage to a closed group of retirees.
The net periodic postretirement benefit expense for the company includes the following components (amounts in thousands):
FOR THE TWELVE WEEKS ENDED | FOR THE TWENTY-EIGHT WEEKS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
JULY 17, 2004 | JULY 12, 2003 | JULY 17, 2004 | JULY 12, 2003 | |||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 57 | $ | 46 | $ | 132 | $ | 107 | ||||||||
Interest cost | 74 | 61 | 172 | 143 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost | 77 | 80 | 179 | 186 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of net (gain) | — | (7 | ) | — | (15 | ) | ||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost | 208 | 180 | 483 | 421 | ||||||||||||
Curtailment cost | — | 1 | — | 2 | ||||||||||||
Total net periodic benefit cost | $ | 208 | $ | 181 | $ | 483 | $ | 423 | ||||||||
On April 24, 2003, the company completed the sale of substantially all the assets of Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries’ frozen dessert business to Schwan. The company retained the frozen bread and roll portion of the Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries business. As a result, the frozen bread and roll business as well as the Birmingham, Alabama production facility, formerly a part of Flowers Bakeries, became a part of the Flowers Snack segment, with Flowers Snack being renamed Flowers Specialty. For purposes of this Form 10-Q, discussion will relate to Flowers Bakeries and Flowers Specialty as currently operated.
Flowers Bakeries produces fresh packaged bread and rolls and Flowers Specialty produces frozen bread and rolls and snack products. The company evaluates each segment’s performance based on income or loss before interest and income taxes, excluding unallocated expenses and charges that the company’s management deems to be an overall corporate cost or a cost not reflective of the segments’ core operating businesses. Information regarding the operations in these reportable segments is as follows (amounts in thousands):
FOR THE TWELVE WEEKS ENDED | FOR THE TWENTY-EIGHT WEEKS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
JULY 17, 2004 | JULY 12, 2003 | JULY 17, 2004 | JULY 12, 2003 | |||||||||||||
SALES: | ||||||||||||||||
Flowers Bakeries | $ | 280,541 | $ | 261,031 | $ | 631,696 | $ | 599,046 | ||||||||
Flowers Specialty | 91,146 | 87,342 | 212,129 | 200,888 | ||||||||||||
Eliminations: Sales from Flowers Specialty to Flowers Bakeries | (11,001 | ) | (11,180 | ) | (25,300 | ) | (28,189 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 360,686 | $ | 337,193 | $ | 818,525 | $ | 771,745 | |||||||||
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION: | ||||||||||||||||
Flowers Bakeries | $ | 9,857 | $ | 10,130 | $ | 22,848 | $ | 23,679 | ||||||||
Flowers Specialty | 2,862 | 2,480 | 6,801 | 5,968 | ||||||||||||
Unallocated | (122 | ) | (121 | ) | (150 | ) | 4 | |||||||||
$ | 12,597 | $ | 12,489 | $ | 29,499 | $ | 29,651 | |||||||||
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND MINORITY INTEREST: | ||||||||||||||||
Flowers Bakeries | $ | 25,133 | $ | 24,175 | $ | 54,954 | $ | 49,199 |
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FOR THE TWELVE WEEKS ENDED | FOR THE TWENTY-EIGHT WEEKS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
JULY 17, 2004 | JULY 12, 2003 | JULY 17, 2004 | JULY 12, 2003 | |||||||||||||
Flowers Specialty | 3,381 | 4,575 | 10,087 | 8,035 | ||||||||||||
Unallocated | (5,785 | ) | (8,268 | ) | (15,863 | ) | (16,701 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income, net | 1,916 | 1,915 | 4,593 | 4,064 | ||||||||||||
$ | 24,645 | $ | 22,397 | $ | 53,771 | $ | 44,597 | |||||||||
14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent to the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2004, on August 25, 2004, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.125 per share on the company’s common stock to be paid on September 22, 2004 to shareholders of record on September 8, 2004.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
The following discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of the company as of and for the twelve and twenty-eight week periods ended July 17, 2004 should be read in conjunction with the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). These principles are numerous and complex. Our critical accounting policies are summarized in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004. In many instances, the application of GAAP requires management to make estimates or to apply subjective principles to particular facts and circumstances. A variance in the estimates used or a variance in the application or interpretation of GAAP could yield a materially different accounting result. In our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004, we discuss the estimates, judgments or interpretations that we believe would have yielded the most significant differences in our financial statements if changed and we urge you to review that discussion.
MATTERS AFFECTING ANALYSIS:
On May 30, 2003, the board of directors declared a 3-for-2 stock split of the company’s common stock in the form of a 50% stock dividend. The record date for the split was June 13, 2003, and new shares were issued on June 27, 2003.
On April 24, 2003, the company completed the sale of substantially all the assets of its Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries, LLC (“Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries”) frozen dessert business to The Schwan Food Company (“Schwan”). The company retained the frozen bread and roll portion of the Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries business. As a result, the frozen bread and roll business as well as the Birmingham, Alabama production facility, formerly a part of Flowers Foods Bakeries Group, LLC (“Flowers Bakeries”), became a part of our Flowers Snack, LLC (“Flowers Snack”) segment, with Flowers Snack being renamed Flowers Foods Specialty Group, LLC (“Flowers Specialty”). For purposes of this Form 10-Q, discussion will relate to Flowers Bakeries and Flowers Specialty as currently operated. The frozen dessert business of Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries sold is reported as a discontinued operation. Because the Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries frozen dessert and frozen bread and roll businesses historically shared certain administrative and division expenses, certain allocations and assumptions have been made in order to present historical comparative information. In most instances, administrative and division expenses have been allocated between Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries and Flowers Specialty based on cases of product sold. Management believes that the amounts are reasonable estimates of the costs that would have been incurred had the Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries’ frozen dessert and frozen bread and rolls businesses performed these functions as separate divisions.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS:
Results of operations, expressed as a percentage of sales, for the twelve and twenty-eight week periods ended July 17, 2004 and July 12, 2003, are set forth below:
FOR THE TWELVE WEEKS ENDED | FOR THE TWENTY-EIGHT WEEKS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
JULY 17, 2004 | JULY 12, 2003 | JULY 17, 2004 | JULY 12, 2003 | |||||||||||||
Sales | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
Gross margin | 49.55 | 50.90 | 49.91 | 50.86 | ||||||||||||
Selling, marketing and administrative expenses | 39.76 | 41.12 | 40.30 | 41.77 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 3.49 | 3.70 | 3.60 | 3.84 | ||||||||||||
Interest income, net | (0.53 | ) | (0.56 | ) | (0.56 | ) | (0.53 | ) | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest | 6.83 | 6.64 | 6.57 | 5.78 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 2.60 | 2.56 | 2.46 | 2.22 | ||||||||||||
Minority interest in variable interest entity | (0.08 | ) | — | (0.18 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations | — | (6.85 | ) | (0.43 | ) | (5.50 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) | 4.15 | % | (2.77 | )% | 3.50 | % | (1.94 | )% |
CONSOLIDATED AND SEGMENT RESULTS
TWELVE WEEKS ENDED JULY 17, 2004 COMPARED TO TWELVE WEEKS ENDED JULY 12, 2003
Sales.For the second quarter ended July 17, 2004, sales were $360.7 million, or 7.0% higher than sales in the comparable quarter of the prior year, which were $337.2 million. Of the increase, volume and price increases contributed 4.2% and 2.3%, respectively. These increases were slightly offset by a product mix shift of 0.5%. In addition, sales were favorably affected 1.0% as a result of the consolidation of a variable interest entity (“VIE”) in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 46 (“FIN 46”),Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. Branded retail sales represented approximately 51% of total sales. These sales, driven by the company’sNature’s Own andNature’s Own Healthlineproducts, increased 6.9% due to increases in pricing and volume. Store branded retail sales represented approximately 12% of total sales and increased 4.4% primarily due to increased volume. Foodservice and other sales represented approximately 34% of total sales and were up 6.5% over the second quarter of fiscal 2003 primarily due to volume increases.
Flowers Bakeries’ sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 were $280.5 million, or 7.5% higher than sales in the comparable quarter of the prior year, which were $261.0 million. Of the increase, volume and price increases and favorable product mix shifts contributed 4.2%, 1.9% and 0.2%, respectively. In addition, sales were favorably affected 1.2% as a result of the consolidation of a VIE in accordance with FIN 46. Branded retail sales represented approximately 61% of total sales. These sales, driven by the company’sNature’s Own andNature’s Own Healthlineproducts, increased 7.1% due to increases in pricing and volume. Store branded retail sales represented approximately 13% of total sales and increased 3.0% primarily due to increased volume. Foodservice and other sales represented approximately 22% of total sales and were up 8.7% over the second quarter of fiscal 2003 primarily due to volume increases.
Flowers Specialty’s sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 were $80.1 million, or 5.2% higher than sales in the comparable quarter of the prior year, which were $76.2 million. Of the increase, volume and price increases contributed 4.5% and 2.5%, respectively. These increases were slightly offset by a product mix shift of 1.8%. Branded retail sales represented approximately 16% of total sales and were up 4.0% over the second quarter of fiscal 2003. The increase was due to favorable pricing, partially offset by volume decreases. Store branded retail sales represented approximately 8% of total sales and increased 12.8% primarily due to increased volume. Foodservice and other sales (which include contract production and vending) represented approximately 74% of total sales and were up 4.3% over the second quarter of fiscal 2003 due to volume increases.
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Gross Margin (defined as sales less materials, supplies, labor and other production costs excluding depreciation, amortization and distributor discounts).Gross margin for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 was $178.7 million, or 4.1% higher than gross margin reported in the same period of the prior year of $171.6 million. As a percent of sales, gross margin decreased to 49.6% for the second quarter of fiscal 2004, as compared to 50.9% for the second quarter of fiscal 2003. This decrease as a percent of sales was attributable to higher ingredient, packaging and labor costs, as well as start-up costs for a new bakery in Denton, Texas. Additionally, the shift from production of higher margin branded product to lower margin non-branded product at Flowers Specialty contributed to the decrease.
Flowers Bakeries’ gross margin as a percent of sales decreased to 55.7% for the second quarter of fiscal 2004, compared to 57.3% for the second quarter of fiscal 2003. This decrease was primarily attributable to higher ingredient, packaging and labor costs, as well as start-up costs for a new bakery in Denton, Texas.
Flowers Specialty’s gross margin as a percent of sales decreased to 28.0% for the second quarter of fiscal 2004, compared to 30.1% for the second quarter of fiscal 2003. This decrease was primarily attributable to higher ingredient and labor costs, partially offset by sales increases. Additionally, the shift from production of higher margin branded product to lower margin non-branded product contributed to the decrease.
Selling, Marketing and Administrative Expenses.During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, selling, marketing and administrative expenses were $143.4 million, or 39.8% of sales, as compared to $138.7 million, or 41.1% of sales reported for the second quarter of fiscal 2003.
Flowers Bakeries’ selling, marketing and administrative expenses include discounts paid to the independent distributors in the company’s DSD system. Flowers Bakeries’ selling, marketing and administrative expenses were $121.4 million, or 43.3% of sales during the second quarter of fiscal 2004 as compared to $115.4 million, or 44.2% of sales during the second quarter of fiscal 2003. The decrease as a percentage of sales was primarily due to increased sales and lower administrative costs, partially offset by increased distribution and labor costs.
Flowers Specialty’s selling, marketing and administrative expenses were $16.2 million, or 20.3% of sales during the second quarter of fiscal 2004, as compared to $15.9 million, or 20.8% of sales during the second quarter of fiscal 2003. The decrease as a percentage of sales was primarily attributable to increased sales, partially offset by increased labor and advertising costs.
Depreciation and Amortization.Depreciation and amortization expense remained relatively unchanged at $12.6 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 as compared to the same period in the prior year.
Flowers Bakeries’ depreciation and amortization expense for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 of $9.9 million decreased $0.2 million from the second quarter of fiscal 2003 due to certain property, plant and equipment becoming fully depreciated.
Flowers Specialty’s depreciation and amortization expense for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 of $2.9 million increased $0.4 million from the second quarter of fiscal 2003 primarily due to recent capital expenditures.
Net Interest Income.For the second quarter of fiscal 2004, net interest income remained relatively unchanged at $1.9 million as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2003, primarily due to the balance of the independent distributor notes remaining relatively constant as compared to the prior year.
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest.Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 was $24.6 million, an improvement of $2.2 million from the $22.4 million reported in the second quarter of fiscal 2003.
The increase was primarily due to improvements in the operating results of Flowers Bakeries of $0.9 million and a decrease in unallocated corporate expenses of $2.5 million. The decrease in unallocated corporate expenses was due primarily to decreases in hedging costs and costs associated with the sale of Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries’ frozen dessert business that under GAAP could not be charged to discontinued operations. Partially offsetting these
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improvements was a decrease in the operating results of Flowers Specialty of $1.2 million. This decrease was primarily the result of increases in labor, ingredient and advertising costs.
Income Taxes.The income tax expense during the second quarter of fiscal 2004 and the second quarter of fiscal 2003 was provided for at an estimated effective rate of 38.0% and 38.5%, respectively. During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, the effective rate differs from the statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes and non-taxable earnings of a minority interest in a VIE. During the second quarter of fiscal 2003, the effective rate differs from the statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes. The 38.0% effective tax rate for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 differs from the rate of 38.5% for the second quarter of fiscal 2003 primarily due to the non-taxable earnings of the VIE.
Minority Interest.Minority interest represents all the earnings of the company’s consolidated VIE under the consolidation provisions of FIN 46 (seeVariable Interest EntitiesunderNew Accounting Pronouncementsbelow). All the earnings of the VIE are eliminated through minority interest due to the company not having any equity ownership in the VIE. The company is required to consolidate this VIE due to the VIE being capitalized with a less than substantive amount of legal form capital investment, as defined in Emerging Issues Task Force 90-15 (“EITF 90-15”),Impact of Nonsubstantive Lessors, Residual Value Guarantees and Other Provisions in Leasing Transactionsand the company accounting for a significant portion of the VIE’s revenues.
Discontinued Operations.The company had no activity from discontinued operations for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 as compared to $23.1 million, net of income tax for the second quarter of fiscal 2003. The decrease is attributable to the sale and wind down of the Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries frozen dessert business completed in the second quarter of fiscal 2003.
TWENTY-EIGHT WEEKS ENDED JULY 17, 2004 COMPARED TO TWENTY-EIGHT WEEKS ENDED JULY 12, 2003
Sales.For the twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2004, sales were $818.5 million, or 6.1% higher than sales for the same period of the prior year, which were $771.7 million. Of the increase, volume, price and mix contributed 3.9%, 0.9% and 0.5%, respectively. In addition, sales were favorably affected 0.8% as a result of the consolidation of a VIE in accordance with FIN 46. Branded retail sales represented approximately 51% of total sales. These sales, driven by the company’sNature’s Own andNature’s Own Healthlineproducts, increased 5.7% due to increases in volume and pricing. Store branded retail sales represented approximately 12% of total sales and increased 2.4% primarily due to increased pricing, but were partially offset by volume declines. Foodservice and other sales represented approximately 35% of total sales and were up 6.0% over the same period of fiscal 2003 primarily due to volume increases.
Flowers Bakeries’ sales for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2004 were $631.7 million, or 5.5% higher than the same period of the prior year, which were $599.0 million. Of the increase, volume, price and mix contributed 4.0%, 0.2% and 0.3%, respectively. In addition, sales were favorably affected 1.0% as a result of the consolidation of a VIE in accordance with FIN 46. Branded retail sales represented approximately 61% of total sales. These sales, driven by the company’sNature’s Own andNature’s Own Healthlineproducts, increased 5.6% due to increases in volume. Store branded retail sales represented approximately 12% of total sales and increased 0.5% primarily due to increased pricing. Foodservice and other sales represented approximately 23% of total sales and were up 5.8% over the same period of fiscal 2003 primarily due to volume increases.
Flowers Specialty’s sales for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2004 were $186.8 million, or 8.2% higher than sales in the comparable period of the prior year, which were $172.7 million. Of the increase, volume, price and mix contributed 4.5%, 2.4% and 1.3%, respectively. Branded retail sales represented approximately 16% of total sales and were up 7.0% over the same period of the prior year. The increase was due to favorable pricing, partially offset by volume decreases. Store branded retail sales represented approximately 8% of total sales and increased 12.8% primarily due to increased volume. Foodservice and other sales (which include contract production and vending) represented approximately 75% of total sales and were up 6.1% over the comparable period of fiscal 2003 primarily due to volume increases.
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Gross Margin (defined as sales less materials, supplies, labor and other production costs excluding depreciation, amortization and distributor discounts).Gross margin for the twenty-eight weeks of fiscal 2004 was $408.5 million, or 4.1% higher than gross margin reported in the same period of the prior year of $392.5 million. As a percent of sales, gross margin decreased to 49.9% for the twenty-eight weeks of fiscal 2004, as compared to 50.9% for the twenty-eight weeks of fiscal 2003. Overall this decrease was attributable to increases in ingredients, packaging and labor costs, as well as start-up costs for a new bakery in Denton, Texas. Additionally, the shift from production of higher margin branded product to lower margin non-branded product at Flowers Specialty contributed to the decrease.
Flowers Bakeries’ gross margin as a percent of sales decreased to 56.3% for the twenty-eight weeks of fiscal 2004 as compared to 57.0% for the same period of the prior year. This decrease was primarily due to increases in ingredients, packaging, labor and utilities costs, as well as start-up costs for a new bakery in Denton, Texas.
Flowers Specialty’s gross margin as a percent of sales decreased to 28.8% for the twenty-eight weeks of fiscal 2004, as compared to 30.2% for the same period of the prior year. This decrease was primarily attributable to higher ingredient and labor costs, partially offset by sales increases. Additionally, the shift from production of higher margin branded product to lower margin non-branded product contributed to the decrease.
Selling, Marketing and Administrative Expenses.During the twenty-eight weeks of fiscal 2004, selling, marketing and administrative expenses were $329.8 million, or 40.3% of sales, as compared to $322.4 million, or 41.8% of sales reported for the twenty-eight weeks of fiscal 2003.
Flowers Bakeries’ selling, marketing and administrative expenses include discounts paid to the independent distributors in the company’s DSD system. Flowers Bakeries’ selling, marketing and administrative expenses were $277.8 million, or 44.0% of sales during the twenty-eight weeks of fiscal 2004 as compared to $268.5 million, or 44.8% of sales during the twenty-eight weeks of fiscal 2003. The decrease as a percentage of sales was primarily due to increased sales and lower administrative costs, partially offset by increased distribution and labor costs.
Flowers Specialty’s selling, marketing and administrative expenses were $36.9 million, or 19.7% of sales during the twenty-eight weeks of fiscal 2004, as compared to $38.2 million, or 22.1% of sales during the twenty-eight weeks of fiscal 2003. The decrease as a percentage of sales was primarily attributable to increased sales and the reduction in headcount and shared administrative functions resulting from the segment reorganization discussed herein, partially offset by increases in labor, distribution and advertising costs.
Depreciation and Amortization.Depreciation and amortization expense was $29.5 million for the twenty-eight weeks of fiscal 2004, a decrease of 0.5% from $29.7 million in the same period of the prior year.
Flowers Bakeries’ depreciation and amortization expense for the twenty-eight weeks of fiscal 2004 of $22.8 million decreased $0.8 million from the twenty-eight weeks of fiscal 2003 due to certain property, plant and equipment becoming fully depreciated and certain intangibles becoming fully amortized.
Flowers Specialty’s depreciation and amortization expense for the twenty-eight weeks of fiscal 2004 of $6.8 million increased $0.8 million from the twenty-eight weeks of fiscal 2003 primarily due to recent capital expenditures.
Net Interest Income.For the twenty-eight weeks of fiscal 2004, net interest income was $4.6 million, an increase of $0.5 million from the same period of the prior year, which was $4.1 million. The increase was primarily related to a decrease in interest expense as a result of a lower average amount of debt outstanding.
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest.Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest for the twenty-eight weeks of fiscal 2004 was $53.8 million, an improvement of $9.2 million from the $44.6 million reported for the same period of the prior year.
The increase was primarily a result of improvements in the operating results of Flowers Bakeries and Flowers Specialty of $5.8 million and $2.1 million, respectively. Also contributing to the increase was an increase in net interest income of $0.5 million and a decrease in unallocated corporate expenses of $0.8 million.
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Income Taxes.The income tax expense during the twenty-eight weeks of fiscal 2004 and the twenty-eight weeks of fiscal 2003 was provided for at an estimated effective rate of 37.5% and 38.5%, respectively. During the twenty-eight weeks of fiscal 2004, the effective rate differs from the statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes and non-taxable earnings of a minority interest in a VIE. During the twenty-eight weeks of fiscal 2003, the effective rate differs from the statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes. The 37.5% tax rate for the twenty-eight weeks of fiscal 2004 differs from the rate of 38.5% for the twenty-eight weeks of fiscal 2003 primarily due to the non-taxable earnings of the VIE.
Minority Interest.Minority interest represents all the earnings of the company’s VIE under the consolidation provisions of FIN 46 (seeVariable Interest EntitiesunderNew Accounting Pronouncementsbelow). All the earnings of the VIE are eliminated through minority interest due to the company not having any equity ownership in the VIE. The company is required to consolidate this VIE due to the VIE being capitalized with a less than substantive amount of legal form capital investment, as defined in EITF 90-15 and the company accounting for a significant portion of the VIE’s revenues.
Discontinued Operations.The loss from discontinued operations for the twenty-eight weeks of fiscal 2004 decreased to $3.5 million, net of income tax, as compared to $42.4 million, net of income tax, for the twenty-eight weeks of fiscal 2003. The decrease is primarily attributable to the sale and wind down of the Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries frozen dessert business completed in the second quarter of fiscal 2003.
Subsequent to the sale, the company has paid various expenses related to its operation of the Mrs. Smith’s business, no single one of which was material to the financial condition of the company. Based on claim activity, the company established a reserve during the first quarter of fiscal 2004 of $5.1 million ($3.1 million, net of income tax) as an estimate of future expenses likely to be incurred attributable to these claims.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity represents our ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operating activities to meet our obligations and commitments as well as our ability to obtain appropriate financing and convert into cash those assets that are no longer required to meet existing strategic and financing objectives. Therefore, liquidity cannot be considered separately from capital resources that consist primarily of current and potentially available funds for use in achieving long range business objectives. Currently, the company’s liquidity needs arise primarily from working capital requirements and capital expenditures. The company’s strategy for use of its cash flow includes paying dividends to shareholders, making acquisitions, growing internally and repurchasing shares of its common stock when appropriate.
Cash Flows
Flowers Foods’ cash and cash equivalents decreased to $39.1 million at July 17, 2004 from $42.4 million at January 3, 2004. The decrease resulted from $25.4 million and $19.2 million disbursed for investing activities and financing activities, respectively, partially offset by $41.2 million provided by operating activities.
Net cash of $41.2 million provided by operating activities during the twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2004 consisted primarily of $28.7 million in net income, adjusted for certain non-cash items of $55.3 million. These positive items were partially offset by cash disbursed for working capital and other activities of $42.8 million. The net cash disbursed for working capital and other activities included pension payments of $12.8 million. In addition, there was a decrease in facility closing cost reserves of $4.5 million primarily attributable to the payoff of the building lease accrued for at the closing of the company’s Pottstown, Pennsylvania production facility in fiscal 1997.
Net cash disbursed for investing activities during the twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2004 of $25.4 million consisted primarily of capital expenditures of $27.1 million including the purchase of a McDonough, Georgia bakery for $4.2 million. Capital expenditures at Flowers Bakeries were $17.6 million and $8.7 million at Flowers Specialty including the McDonough purchase.
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Net cash disbursed for financing activities of $19.2 million during the twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2004 consisted primarily of stock repurchases and dividends paid of $16.3 million and $9.9 million, respectively, partially offset by an increase in book overdrafts of $7.1 million.
Credit Facility
On October 24, 2003, the company entered into a three-year, $150.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility. The credit facility includes certain restrictions, which among other things, require maintenance of financial covenants and limit encumbrance of assets, creation of indebtedness, capital expenditures, repurchase of common shares and dividends that can be paid. Financial covenants in the credit facility include such ratios as a minimum interest coverage ratio, minimum tangible net worth and a maximum leverage ratio. The company believes that, given its current cash position, its cash flow from operating activities and its available credit capacity, it can comply with the current terms of the credit facility and can meet presently foreseeable financial requirements. As of July 17, 2004, the company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the credit facility.
Interest is due quarterly on any outstanding borrowings under the credit facility at the Eurodollar rate or base rate plus the applicable margin. The underlying rate is defined as either rates offered in the interbank Eurodollar market or the higher of the prime lending rate or federal funds rate plus 0.5%. The applicable margin is based on the company’s leverage ratio and can range from 0.0% to 1.45% for the revolving loan facility. In addition, a facility fee ranging from .125% to .30% is due quarterly on all commitments not utilized under the credit facility. There were no borrowings outstanding under the credit facility at July 17, 2004.
Interest expense related to the debt and lease obligations required to be repaid as a part of the sale of the Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries frozen dessert business to Schwan of $5.7 million for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 12, 2003 is included in discontinued operations.
The company’s credit rating by Standard and Poor’s as of July 17, 2004 was BBB-. The company’s credit rating by Fitch Ratings as of July 17, 2004 was BBB-. The company’s credit rating by Moody’s Investor Service as of July 17, 2004 was Ba2. Changes in the company’s credit ratings do not trigger a change in the company’s available borrowings or costs under the credit agreement discussed above, but could affect future credit availability.
Uses of Cash
On June 4, 2004, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.125 per share on the company’s common stock that was paid on July 2, 2004 to shareholders of record on June 18, 2004. This dividend payment amounted to $5.5 million, bringing dividends paid to $9.9 million for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2004.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, the company made a voluntary cash contribution to its defined benefit pension plan of $4.3 million, bringing contributions to the pension plan to $12.8 million for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2004. These contributions were funded from the company’s internally generated funds and are tax deductible. Although these contributions were not required by the minimum funding requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, the company believes, due to its strong cash flow and balance sheet, this was an appropriate time to make the contributions in order to reduce the impact of future contributions. The company expects to make additional contributions of $4.2 million to the pension plan during the remainder of fiscal 2004. In assessing different scenarios, the company believes its strong cash flow and balance sheet will allow it to fund future pension needs without adversely affecting the business strategy of the company.
On December 19, 2002, the Board of Directors approved a plan that allows stock repurchases of up to 7.5 million shares of the company’s common stock. Under the plan, the company may repurchase its common stock in open market or privately negotiated transactions at such times and at such prices as determined to be in the company’s best interest. These purchases may be commenced or suspended without prior notice depending on then-existing business or market conditions and other factors. During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, 345,100 shares at a cost of $8.5 million were purchased under the plan. During the twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2004, 649,800
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shares at a cost of $16.3 million were purchased under the plan. From the inception of the plan through July 17, 2004, 1,524,553 shares at a cost of $38.5 million have been purchased under the plan.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Variable Interest Entities.In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46,Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.FIN 46 clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51,Consolidated Financial Statements,to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. In December 2003, FIN 46R was issued and deferred the effective date until periods ending after March 15, 2004 for entities that have interests in a VIE or a potential VIE and the VIE is not a special purpose entity (“SPE”). The company maintains a transportation agreement with a thinly capitalized entity. This entity transports a significant portion of the company’s fresh bakery products from the company’s production facilities to outlying distribution centers. The company represents a significant portion of the entity’s revenue. This entity qualifies as a VIE but not an SPE, and, under FIN 46, the company is the primary beneficiary. In accordance with FIN 46, the company consolidated this entity effective with the first quarter of fiscal 2004. There was no cumulative effect recorded. As of July 17, 2004, the company had assets relating to the VIE of $16.9 million, or 2.0% of total assets, consisting primarily of $12.7 million of transportation equipment recorded as capital lease obligations. Sales of $3.1 million, or 0.9%, and income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest of $0.3 million, or 1.3%, were recorded for the twelve weeks ended July 17, 2004. Sales of $6.1 million, or 0.7%, and income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest of $1.5 million, or 2.7%, were recorded for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 17, 2004. The VIE has collateral that is sufficient to meet it’s capital lease and other debt obligations, and the owner of the VIE personally guarantees the obligations of the VIE. The VIE’s creditors have no recourse against the general credit of the company.
Pensions. In December 2003, Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 132,Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefitswas revised to include various additional disclosure requirements. SFAS 132R is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003.
Revenue Recognition. In December 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) released Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 (“SAB 104”),Revenue Recognition. SAB 104 clarifies existing guidance regarding revenue recognition. The adoption of SAB 104 did not have an impact on the company’s financial statements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The company uses derivative financial instruments as part of an overall strategy to manage market risk. The company uses forward, futures, swap and option contracts to hedge existing or future exposure to changes in interest rates and commodity prices. The company does not enter into these derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those anticipated, raw material prices could increase significantly, adversely affecting the margins from the sale of our products.
COMMODITY PRICE RISK
The company enters into commodity forward, futures and option contracts and swap agreements for wheat and, to a lesser extent, other commodities in an effort to provide a predictable and consistent commodity price and thereby reduce the impact of volatility in its raw material and packaging prices. At July 17, 2004, the fair market value of the company’s commodity derivative portfolio was $(0.04) million. Of this fair value, $(0.97) million is based on quoted market prices and $0.93 million is based on models and other valuation methods. $0.16 million, $(0.61) million, $0.38 million and $0.03 million of this fair value relates to instruments that will be utilized in fiscal 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. A sensitivity analysis has been prepared to estimate the company’s exposure to commodity price risk. Based on the company’s derivative portfolio as of April 24, 2004, a hypothetical ten percent increase in commodity prices under normal market conditions could potentially have a $7.8 million effect on the fair value of the derivative portfolio. The analysis disregards changes in the exposures inherent in the underlying hedged item; however, the company expects that any gain in fair value of the portfolio would be substantially offset by increases in raw material and packaging prices.
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INTEREST RATE RISK
The company enters into interest rate swap agreements in order to reduce its overall interest rate risk. At July 17, 2004, the fair market value of the company’s interest rate swaps was a liability of $0.01 million. The fair value of the swap is based on a valuation model using quoted market prices. A sensitivity analysis has been prepared to estimate the company’s exposure to interest rate risk. Assuming a 10% increase or decrease in interest rates, the fair value of the company’s interest rate swap agreement at July 17, 2004, with a total notional amount of $2.3 million, would increase or decrease by an immaterial amount.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the company’s management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. Subsequent to the date of their evaluation, there have been no significant changes in the company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls.
The company employs an internal audit department (“internal audit”), with the director reporting directly to the audit committee. Internal audit performs an independent and objective appraisal of the company’s financial statements, internal controls and risk assessment process, and reports its findings and recommendations to the audit committee and management, as appropriate. As part of this appraisal process, internal audit assists management in developing control improvements to address identified weaknesses and help management in its responsibility to foster a positive control-conscious environment.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “act”) places a wide range of new governance and reporting requirements on all public companies. This includes, under Section 404 of the act, reporting on the effectiveness of internal controls within the company. The implementation regulations adopted by the SEC require that companies use a recognized evaluation criterion for the documentation and evaluation of internal controls. The company, like the majority of American companies, has adopted the COSO Framework (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations — Internal Control Framework) as the evaluative criteria that will be used to comply with the act. In order to accomplish the evaluation and documentation of internal controls required by the act, the company formed a Corporate Financial Compliance Group consisting of employees of the company and outside consultants who are well-versed in this area. The director of the Corporate Financial Compliance Group reports to the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and provides regular updates to the audit committee.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The company and its subsidiaries from time to time are parties to, or targets of, lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings, including personal injury, commercial, contract, environmental, antitrust, product liability, health and safety and employment matters, which are being handled and defended in the ordinary course of business. While the company is unable to predict the outcome of these matters, it believes, based upon currently available facts, that it is remote that the ultimate resolution of any such pending matters will have a material adverse effect on its overall financial condition, results of operations or cash flows in the future. However, adverse developments could negatively impact earnings in a particular future fiscal period.
The SEC is conducting an investigation with respect to trading in the common stock of the company by certain individuals and entities during the period from December 2002 through January 2003. The company has produced certain documents to the SEC in response to a subpoena and is cooperating fully during the course of the investigation. The company believes that it is not the focus of this investigation. However, the investigation is
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ongoing, and the company does not possess all the facts with respect to the matters, or the individuals and entities, that are or may become subjects of the investigation.
On March 25, 2002, in Trans American Brokerage, Inc. (“TAB”) vs. Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries, Inc., an arbitration brought before the American Arbitration Association, an arbitrator found against Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries and issued an interim award for damages in the amount of $9.8 million plus approximately $0.8 million representing costs and attorneys’ fees incurred relating to an alleged breach of a distributorship agreement. On June 11, 2002, an arbitrator issued a final award for damages in the amount of the interim award. The award also provided for the accrual of interest until it was settled or paid. On April 22, 2003, the company paid $9.0 million to TAB to settle the arbitration award. The company had recorded an accrual of $11.5 million relating to TAB, therefore $2.5 million was reversed from accrued reserves into discontinued operations under the Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries’ operating loss in the first quarter of fiscal 2003.
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES, USE OF PROCEEDS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
On December 19, 2002, the Board of Directors approved a plan that allows stock repurchases of up to 7.5 million shares of the company’s common stock. Under the plan, the company may repurchase its common stock in open market or privately negotiated transactions at such times and at such prices as determined to be in the company’s best interest. These purchases may be commenced or suspended without prior notice depending on then-existing business or market conditions and other factors. The following chart sets forth the amounts of our common stock purchased by the company during the second quarter of fiscal 2004 under the stock repurchase plan (amounts in thousands, except price data).
Total | Maximum | |||||||||||||||
Number of Shares | Number of Shares | |||||||||||||||
Total Number | Average | Purchased as Part of | That May Yet Be | |||||||||||||
of Shares | Price Paid | Publicly Announced | Purchased Under the | |||||||||||||
Purchased | Per Share | Plan or Programs | Plans or Programs | |||||||||||||
April 25, 2004 - May 22, 2004 | 63 | $ | 25.85 | 63 | 6,258 | |||||||||||
May 23, 2004 - June 19, 2004 | 218 | $ | 24.43 | 218 | 6,040 | |||||||||||
June 20, 2004 - July 17, 2004 | 64 | $ | 24.56 | 64 | �� | 5,976 | ||||||||||
Total | 345 | $ | 24.72 | 345 | ||||||||||||
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
The company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on June 4, 2004 in Thomasville, Georgia for the following purposes and with the following voting results:
(1) | To elect two (2) members of the board of directors to serve for a term of three years: |
For | Withheld | Broker Non-Votes | |||||||||||||
Franklin L. Burke | 25,629,353 | 14,678,899 | — | ||||||||||||
George E. Deese | 26,452,764 | 13,855,488 | — |
(2) | To consider and take action upon the ratification of the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to serve as the independent public accountants for Flowers Foods for the fiscal year ending January 1, 2005: |
For | 39,511,497 | |||
Against | 774,537 | |||
Abstain | 22,218 | |||
Broker Non-Votes | 0 |
All director-nominees received a plurality of votes cast in the election of directors and were elected to Class III to serve until 2007. Proposal 2 received a majority of votes cast and passed.
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ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Subsequent to the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2004, on August 25, 2004, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.125 per share on the company’s common stock to be paid on September 22, 2004 to shareholders of record on September 8, 2004.
On July 7, 2004, the board of directors of the company elected Melvin T. Stith, Ph.D., dean of the College of Business at Florida State University, to the company’s board of directors. With the addition of Dr. Stith, the board was expanded to nine directors, seven of whom are independent under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange. Dr. Stith was appointed to the audit committee of the board of directors on August 25, 2004.
On June 29, 2004, the company announced that it had reached a definitive agreement to buy the assets of a bread and bun bakery in Houston, Texas that Sara Lee Bakery Group has said will cease production in September, 2004. The transaction includes a list of associated private label and foodservice customers that Sara Lee Bakery Group currently serves in selected Texas markets. The transaction is expected to be completed in September 2004. The company will acquire the closed bakery and use its bakery equipment as needs arise through the company. The transaction also gives the company the potential to serve additional foodservice and private label customers.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibits filed as part of this report are listed in the Exhibit Index attached hereto.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
FLOWERS FOODS, INC.
By: /s/ George E. Deese
Name: George E. Deese
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
By: /s/ Jimmy M. Woodward
Name: Jimmy M. Woodward
Title: Senior Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
Date: August 26, 2004
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||
No. | Name of Exhibit | |
2.1- | Distribution Agreement by and between Flowers Industries, Inc. and Flowers Foods, Inc., dated as of October 26, 2000 (Incorporated by reference to Flowers Foods’ Registration Statement on Form 10, dated February 9, 2001, File No. 1-16247). | |
2.2- | Amendment No. 1 to Distribution Agreement, dated as of March 12, 2001, between Flowers Industries, Inc. and Flowers Foods, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Flowers Foods’ Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated March 30, 2001, File No. 1-16247). | |
2.3- | Asset Purchase Agreement dated January 29, 2003 by and among The Schwan Food Company, Flowers Foods, Inc. and Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Flowers Foods’ Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2003). | |
2.4- | First Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement dated April 24, 2003 by and among The Schwan Food Company, Flowers Foods, Inc. and Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Flowers Foods’ Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2003). | |
3.1- | Restated Articles of Incorporation of Flowers Foods, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Flowers Foods’ Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated March 30, 2001, File No. 1-16247). | |
3.2- | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Flowers Foods, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Flowers Foods’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, dated June 3, 2003, File No. 1-16247). | |
4.1- | Share Certificate of Common Stock of Flowers Foods, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Flowers Foods’ Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated March 30, 2001, File No. 1-16247). | |
4.2- | Rights Agreement between Flowers Foods, Inc. and First Union National Bank, as Rights Agent, dated March 23, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Flowers Foods’ Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated March 30, 2001, File No. 1-16247). | |
4.3- | Amendment No. 1, dated November 15, 2002, to Rights Agreement between Flowers Foods, Inc. and Wachovia Bank, N.A. (as successor in interest to First Union National Bank), as rights agent, dated March 23, 2001. (Incorporated by reference to Flowers Foods’ Registration Statement on Form 8-A, dated November 18, 2002, File No. 1-16247). | |
10.1- | Employee Benefits Agreement by and between Flowers Industries, Inc. and Flowers Foods, Inc., dated as of October 26, 2000 (Incorporated by reference to Flowers Foods’ Registration Statement on Form 10, dated February 9, 2001, File No. 1-16247). | |
10.2- | First Amendment to Employee Benefits Agreement by and between Flowers Industries, Inc. and Flowers Foods, Inc., dated as of February 6, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Flowers Foods’ Registration Statement on Form 10, dated February 9, 2001, File No. 1-16247). | |
10.3- | Flowers Foods, Inc. Retirement Plan No. 1 (Incorporated by reference to Flowers Foods’ Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated March 30, 2001, File No. 1-16247). | |
10.4- | Flowers Foods, Inc. 2001 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Flowers Foods’ Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated March 30, 2001, File No. 1-16247). | |
10.5- | Credit Agreement, dated as of March 26, 2001, among Flowers Foods, Inc., the Lenders party thereto from time to time, SunTrust Bank, as Syndication Agent and Bankers Trust Company, as Administrative Agent (Incorporated by reference to Flowers Foods’ Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated March 30, 2001, File No. 1-16247). | |
10.6- | Debenture Tender Agreement, dated as of March 12, 2001, by and among Flowers Industries, Inc., Flowers Foods, Inc. and the Holders (Incorporated by reference to Flowers Foods’ Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated March 30, 2001, File No. 1-16247). | |
10.7- | Employment Agreement, effective as of December 31, 2001, by and between Flowers Foods, Inc. and G. Anthony Campbell. (Incorporated by reference to Flowers Foods’ Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated March 27, 2002, File No. 1-16247). | |
10.8- | Flowers Foods, Inc. Stock Appreciation Rights Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Flowers Foods’ |
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Table of Contents
Exhibit | ||
No. | Name of Exhibit | |
Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated March 27, 2002, File No. 1-16247). | ||
10.9- | Flowers Foods, Inc. Annual Executive Bonus Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Flowers Foods’ Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated March 27, 2002, File No. 1-16247). | |
10.10- | Flowers Foods, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Flowers Foods’ Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated March 27, 2002, File No. 1-16247). | |
10.11- | First Amendment, dated as of May 10, 2001, among Flowers Foods, Inc., the Lenders party to the Credit Agreement, dated as of March 26, 2001, SunTrust Bank, as syndication agent, and Bankers Trust Company, as administrative agent (Incorporated by reference to Flowers Foods’ Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated March 28, 2003, File No. 1-16247). | |
10.12- | Second Amendment, dated as of May 10, 2001, among Flowers Foods, Inc., the Lenders party to the Credit Agreement, dated as of March 26, 2001, SunTrust Bank, as syndication agent, and Bankers Trust Company, as administrative agent (Incorporated by reference to Flowers Foods’ Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated March 28, 2003, File No. 1-16247). | |
10.13- | Third Amendment, Waiver and Consent, dated as of February 21, 2003, among Flowers Foods, Inc., the Lenders party to the Credit Agreement, dated as of March 26, 2001, SunTrust Bank, as syndication agent, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (fna Bankers Trust Company), as administrative agent (Incorporated by reference to Flowers Foods’ Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated March 28, 2003, File No. 1-16247). | |
10.14- | Form of Indemnification Agreement, by and between Flowers Foods, Inc., certain executive officers and the directors of Flowers Foods, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Flowers Foods’ Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated March 28, 2003, File No. 1-16247). | |
10.15- | Credit Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2003, among Flowers Foods, Inc., the Lenders party thereto from time to time, Fleet National Bank, Harris Trust and Savings Bank and Cooperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleen Bank, B.A., New York Branch, as co-documentation agents, SunTrust Bank, as syndication agent and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, as administrative agent. (Incorporated by reference to Flowers Foods’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, dated November 18, 2003, File No. 1-16247). | |
10.16- | Form of Separation Agreement, by and between Flowers Foods, Inc. and certain executive officers of Flowers Foods, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Flowers Foods’ Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 18, 2004, File No. 1-16247). | |
10.17- | Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of January 4, 2004, by and between Flowers Foods, Inc. and George E. Deese. (Incorporated by reference to Flowers Foods’ Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 18, 2004, File No. 1-16247). | |
10.18- | Consulting Agreement by and between Flowers Foods, Inc. and Amos R. McMullian dated as of January 4, 2004. (Incorporated by reference to Flowers Foods’ Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 18, 2004, File No. 1-16247). | |
*21- | Subsidiaries of Flowers Foods, Inc. | |
*31.1- | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
*31.2- | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
*32- | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by George E. Deese, Chief Executive Officer, and Jimmy M. Woodward, Chief Financial Officer, for the Fiscal Quarter Ended July 17, 2004. |
* | Filed herewith |
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