| 4. | The Warrants to be issued under the Warrant Agreements, when issued and sold by the Company in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement and upon due and execution and delivery of the Warrants, will be the valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Company. |
Insofar as the foregoing opinions relate to the validity, binding effect or enforceability of any agreement or obligation of the Company, (a) we have assumed that the Company and each other party to such agreement or obligation has satisfied or, prior to the issuance of the Securities, will satisfy those legal requirements that are applicable to it to the extent necessary to make the Indenture or Securities enforceable against it (except that no such assumption is made as to the Company regarding matters of federal law of Mexico) and (b) such opinions are subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally.
In rendering the opinions expressed above, we have further assumed that (i) a prospectus supplement and any term sheet will have been prepared and filed with the Commission describing the Securities offered thereby and will comply with all applicable laws, (ii) all Securities will be offered, issued, granted, sold and delivered in compliance with applicable law and any requirements therefor set forth in any corporate action authorizing such Securities and in the manner contemplated by the Registration Statement, the prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any term sheet, (iii) the Registration Statement will be effective and will comply with all applicable laws at the time any Securities are offered, issued, granted, sold or delivered as contemplated by the Registration Statement, the prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any term sheet, (iv) the terms of all Debt Securities will conform to the forms thereof contained in the Base Indenture, and the terms of all Securities will not violate any applicable law, result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company or violate any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company, (v) the Securities will be offered, issued, granted, sold and delivered to, and paid for by, the purchasers thereof at the price specified in, and in accordance with the terms of, an agreement or agreements duly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties thereto, (vi) the Company will duly authorize the offering and issuance of the Securities and will duly authorize, approve and establish the final terms and conditions of the offering and issuance or grant of the Debt Securities and Warrants, as the case may be, (vii) the Company will duly authorize, execute and deliver, as applicable, the supplemental indenture, the Warrant Agreement and any other agreement necessary with respect to the Securities or contemplated by such Securities and will take any other appropriate additional corporate action, and (viii) certificates, if required, representing the Securities, will be duly executed and delivered and, to the extent required by any applicable agreement, duly authenticated and countersigned.
This opinion is subject to the following qualifications:
(a) Enforcement may be limited or affected byconcurso mercantil, bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general application relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally; among other things, interest on principal will not accrue after declaration of bankruptcy, and the obligations of the Company in foreign currency shall be converted into Mexican currency at the rate of exchange published in the Official Daily Gazette of the Federation(Diario Oficial de la Federación) by the Central Bank of Mexico(Banco de México) in force on the date the declaration ofconcurso mercantilis made; such Mexican currency obligations shall then be converted into inflation indexed units (“Unidades de Inversión” or “UDIS”) at the rate of conversion published by the Central Bank of Mexicofor such date, because the Securities are unsecured (“quirografario”) and therefore no senior status is granted thereto under Mexican law; also pursuant to the laws of Mexico, labor claims, claims of tax authorities for unpaid taxes will have priority over claims of the holders of the Securities;
(b) We note that the payment of interest on interest may not be enforceable under Mexican law;
(c) We note that Article 1093 of the Mexican Commerce Code (Código de Comercio), provides that for a choice of jurisdiction to be valid under Mexican Law, such jurisdiction must relate to the domicile of one of the parties to the relevant agreement, to the place where the obligations under such agreement are to be fulfilled, or to the location of the relevant item; and
(d) In the event that proceedings are brought in Mexico seeking performance of the Company’s obligations in Mexico, pursuant to Article 8 of the Mexican Monetary Law (Ley Monetaria de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), the Company may discharge its obligations by paying any sums due in a currency other than Mexican currency, in Mexican currency at the rate of exchange fixed by the Central Bank of Mexico for the date when payment is made.
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