LOANS AND LEASES | 4. LOANS AND LEASES The composition of the loan and lease portfolio is as follows (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2015 2014 Real estate: Secured by residential, commercial and professional office properties, including construction and development $ 421,174 $ 370,639 Secured by residential properties 223,752 188,552 Secured by farm land 133,182 145,039 Total real estate loans 778,108 704,230 Agricultural 46,237 27,746 Commercial and industrial 113,207 113,771 Mortgage warehouse lines 180,355 106,021 Consumer 14,949 18,885 Total loans 1,132,856 970,653 Deferred loan and lease origination cost, net 2,169 1,651 Allowance for loan and lease losses (10,423 ) (11,248 ) Loans, net $ 1,124,602 $ 961,056 The Company monitors the credit quality of loans on a continuous basis using the regulatory and accounting classifications of pass, special mention, substandard and impaired to characterize and qualify the associated credit risk. Loans classified as “loss” are immediately charged-off. The Company uses the following definitions of risk classifications: Pass Special Mention Substandard Impaired Credit quality classifications as of December 31, 2015 were as follows (dollars in thousands): Pass Special Mention Substandard Impaired Total Real Estate: 1-4 family residential construction $ 13,784 $ 1,157 $ - $ - $ 14,941 Other Construction/Land 35,901 135 - 1,323 37,359 1-4 family - closed-end 127,972 2,498 387 6,499 137,356 Equity Lines 39,966 199 957 3,111 44,233 Multi-family residential 26,178 - - 1,044 27,222 Commercial real estate owner occupied 196,211 12,075 7,322 3,100 218,708 Commercial real estate Non-owner occupied 155,223 4,505 170 5,209 165,107 Farmland 130,285 1,563 724 610 133,182 Total Real Estate 725,520 22,132 9,560 20,896 778,108 Agricultural 46,197 40 - - 46,237 Commercial and Industrial 108,931 933 755 2,588 113,207 Mortgage warehouse lines 180,355 - - - 180,355 Consumer loans 12,718 178 16 2,037 14,949 Total Gross Loans and Leases $ 1,073,721 $ 23,283 $ 10,331 $ 25,521 $ 1,132,856 Credit quality classifications as of December 31, 2014 were as follows (dollars in thousands): Pass Special Mention Substandard Impaired Total Real Estate: 1-4 family residential construction $ 5,858 $ - $ - $ - $ 5,858 Other Construction/Land 15,238 247 - 4,423 19,908 1-4 family - closed-end 105,398 833 918 7,110 114,259 Equity Lines 46,819 294 1,237 1,367 49,717 Multi-family residential 18,127 420 - 171 18,718 Commercial real estate owner occupied 191,495 18,694 3,845 4,620 218,654 Commercial real estate Non-owner occupied 114,317 4,250 631 12,879 132,077 Farmland 142,295 1,950 744 50 145,039 Total Real Estate 639,547 26,688 7,375 30,620 704,230 Agricultural 27,215 531 - - 27,746 Commercial and Industrial 108,469 1,529 857 2,916 113,771 Mortgage warehouse lines 106,021 - - - 106,021 Consumer loans 15,752 222 23 2,888 18,885 Total Gross Loans and Leases $ 897,004 $ 28,970 $ 8,255 $ 36,424 $ 970,653 Loans may or may not be collateralized, and collection efforts are continuously pursued. Loans or leases may be restructured by management when a borrower has experienced some change in financial status causing an inability to meet the original repayment terms and where the Company believes the borrower will eventually overcome those circumstances and make full restitution. Loans and leases are charged off when they are deemed to be uncollectible, while recoveries are generally recorded only when cash payments are received subsequent to the charge-off. The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans and impairment method by portfolio segment for each of the years ending December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 (dollars in thousands): Commercial and Real Estate Agricultural Industrial (1) Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses: Balance, December 31, 2012 $ 8,034 $ 258 $ 3,467 $ 2,114 $ - $ 13,873 Charge-offs (4,205 ) (473 ) (1,668 ) (1,917 ) - (8,263 ) Recoveries 618 - 802 297 - 1,717 Provision 1,097 1,193 1,186 623 251 4,350 Balance, December 31, 2013 5,544 978 3,787 1,117 251 11,677 Charge-offs (1,629 ) (124 ) (625 ) (1,837 ) - (4,215 ) Recoveries 1,913 6 801 716 - 3,436 Provision 415 126 (2,019 ) 1,769 59 350 Balance, December 31, 2014 6,243 986 1,944 1,765 310 11,248 Charge-offs (706 ) - (395 ) (1,739 ) - (2,840 ) Recoveries 751 81 225 958 - 2,015 Provision (1,505 ) (345 ) 759 279 812 - Balance, December 31, 2015 $ 4,783 $ 722 $ 2,533 $ 1,263 $ 1,122 $ 10,423 (1) Loans evaluated for impairment: December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 Individually Collectively Individually Collectively Individually Collectively Real estate $ 20,896 $ 757,212 $ 30,620 $ 673,610 $ 47,010 $ 530,829 Agricultural - 46,237 - 27,746 470 24,710 Commercial and Industrial (1) 2,588 290,974 2,916 216,876 5,444 171,243 Consumer 2,037 12,912 2,888 15,997 3,463 20,073 Total loans $ 25,521 $ 1,107,335 $ 36,424 $ 934,229 $ 56,387 $ 746,855 (1) Reserves based on method of evaluation for impairment: December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 Specific General Specific General Specific General Real estate $ 2,889 $ 1,894 $ 3,864 $ 2,379 $ 2,867 $ 2,677 Agricultural - 722 - 986 126 852 Commercial and Industrial (1) 683 1,850 916 1,028 1,925 1,862 Consumer 343 920 668 1,097 431 686 Unallocated - 1,122 - 310 - 251 Total loan loss reserves $ 3,915 $ 6,508 $ 5,448 $ 5,800 $ 5,349 $ 6,328 (1) The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans and loans past due over 30 days as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2015 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days Or More Past Due (2) Total Past Due Current Total Financing Receivables Non-Accrual Loans (1) Real Estate: 1-4 family residential construction $ 612 $ 545 $ - $ 1,157 $ 13,784 $ 14,941 $ - Other Construction/Land 18 129 63 210 37,149 37,359 457 1-4 family - closed-end 1,065 917 566 2,548 134,808 137,356 2,298 Equity Lines 199 247 484 930 43,303 44,233 1,770 Multi-family residential - 630 - 630 26,592 27,222 630 Commercial real estate owner occupied 232 129 260 621 218,087 218,708 2,325 Commercial real estate Non-owner occupied - - - - 165,107 165,107 262 Farmland - - - - 133,182 133,182 610 Total Real Estate Loans 2,126 2,597 1,373 6,096 772,012 778,108 8,352 Agricultural - - - - 46,237 46,237 - Commercial and Industrial 127 153 86 366 112,841 113,207 710 Mortage warehouse lines - - - - 180,355 180,355 - Consumer loans 98 9 45 152 14,797 14,949 572 Total Gross Loans and Leases $ 2,351 $ 2,759 $ 1,504 $ 6,614 $ 1,126,242 $ 1,132,856 $ 9,634 (1) (2) December 31, 2014 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days Or More Past Due (2) Total Past Due Current Total Financing Receivables Non-Accrual Loans (1) Real Estate: 1-4 family residential construction $ - $ 332 $ - $ 332 $ 5,526 $ 5,858 $ - Other Construction/Land 93 59 3,253 3,405 16,503 19,908 3,547 1-4 family - closed-end 1,125 597 2,874 4,596 109,663 114,259 3,042 Equity Lines 98 44 214 356 49,361 49,717 1,049 Multi-family residential 185 - 171 356 18,362 18,718 171 Commercial real estate owner occupied 1,460 26 1,316 2,802 215,852 218,654 3,417 Commercial real estate Non-owner occupied 604 294 6,953 7,851 124,226 132,077 7,754 Farmland 997 - - 997 144,042 145,039 51 Total Real Estate Loans 4,562 1,352 14,781 20,695 683,535 704,230 19,031 Agricultural 618 - - 618 27,128 27,746 - Commercial and Industrial 1,346 153 39 1,538 112,233 113,771 821 Mortgage warehouse lines - - - - 106,021 106,021 - Consumer loans 136 17 - 153 18,732 18,885 826 Total Gross Loans and Leases $ 6,662 $ 1,522 $ 14,820 $ 23,004 $ 947,649 $ 970,653 $ 20,678 (1) (2) Generally, the Company places a loan or lease on nonaccrual status and ceases recognizing interest income when it has become delinquent more than 90 days and/or when Management determines that the repayment of principal and collection of interest is unlikely. The Company may decide that it is appropriate to continue to accrue interest on certain loans more than 90 days delinquent if they are well-secured by collateral and collection is in process. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, any accrued but uncollected interest for the loan is reversed out of interest income in the period in which the loan’s status changed. Subsequent payments received from the customer are applied to principal, and no further interest income is recognized until the principal has been paid in full or until circumstances have changed such that payments are again consistently received as contractually required. Individually impaired loans as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2015 Unpaid Principal Recorded Average Recorded Interest Income Balance (1) Investment (2) Related Allowance Investment Recognized (3) With an Allowance Recorded Real Estate: 1-4 family residential construction $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Other Construction/Land 919 769 83 967 42 1-4 Family - closed-end 8,085 6,137 290 6,157 255 Equity Lines 2,339 2,269 214 2,374 17 Multifamily residential 414 414 1 417 5 Commercial real estate- owner occupied 1,272 1,272 589 1,405 139 Commercial real estate- non-owner occupied 3,350 3,350 1,712 3,390 164 Farmland - - - - - Total Real Estate 16,379 14,211 2,889 14,710 622 Agricultural - - - - - Commercial and Industrial 2,572 2,559 683 2,857 97 Consumer loans 2,023 2,022 343 2,298 112 20,974 18,792 3,915 19,865 831 With no Related Allowance Recorded Real Estate: 1-4 family residential construction $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Other Construction/Land 554 554 - 566 34 1-4 Family - closed-end 585 362 - 602 - Equity Lines 843 842 - 840 - Multifamily residential 630 630 - 633 - Commercial real estate- owner occupied 1,828 1,828 - 2,251 - Commercial real estate- non-owner occupied 2,006 1,859 - 2,102 118 Farmland 610 610 - 629 - Total Real Estate 7,056 6,685 - 7,623 152 Agricultural - - - - - Commercial and Industrial 45 29 - 77 - Consumer loans 160 15 - 256 - 7,261 6,729 - 7,956 152 Total $ 28,235 $ 25,521 $ 3,915 $ 27,821 $ 983 (1) (2) (3) December 31, 2014 Unpaid Principal Balance (1) Recorded Investment (2) Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (3) With an Allowance Recorded Real Estate: 1-4 family residential construction $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Other Construction/Land 1,155 1,078 179 1,193 70 1-4 Family - closed-end 4,167 4,167 288 4,276 258 Equity Lines 797 797 230 878 14 Multifamily residential 171 171 51 173 - Commercial real estate- owner occupied 2,791 2,681 1,385 3,069 60 Commercial real estate- non-owner occupied 3,463 3,463 1,731 3,545 263 Farmland - - - - - Total Real Estate 12,544 12,357 3,864 13,134 665 Agricultural - - - - - Commercial and Industrial 2,910 2,898 916 3,046 123 Consumer loans 2,790 2,788 668 3,115 150 18,244 18,043 5,448 19,295 938 With no Related Allowance Recorded Real Estate: 1-4 family residential construction $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Other Construction/Land 3,345 3,345 - 4,143 - 1-4 Family - closed-end 2,943 2,943 - 9,186 - Equity Lines 609 570 - 611 - Multifamily residential - - - - - Commercial real estate- owner occupied 2,915 1,939 - 3,046 - Commercial real estate- non-owner occupied 9,563 9,416 - 10,306 118 Farmland 51 50 - 52 - Total Real Estate 19,426 18,263 - 27,344 118 Agricultural - - - - - Commercial and Industrial 35 18 - 81 - Consumer loans 275 100 - 347 - 19,736 18,381 - 27,772 118 Total $ 37,980 $ 36,424 $ 5,448 $ 47,067 $ 1,056 (1) (2) (3) Included in loans above are troubled debt restructurings that were classified as impaired. The Company had $2,231,000 and $2,592,000 in commercial loans, $12,173,000 and $21,302,000 in real estate secured loans and $1,866,000 and $2,640,000 in consumer loans, which were modified as troubled debt restructurings and consequently classified as impaired at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Additional commitments to existing customers with restructured loans totaled $1,515,000 and $3,584,000 at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Interest income recognized on impaired loans was $983,000, $1,056,000, and $1,220,000, for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. There was no interest income recognized on a cash basis on impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. The following is a summary of interest income from non-accrual loans in the portfolio at year-end that was not recognized (dollars in thousands): Years Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 Interest that would have been recorded under the loans’ original terms $ 643 $ 1,666 $ 3,209 Less gross interest recorded 188 389 304 Foregone interest $ 455 $ 1,277 $ 2,905 Certain loans have been pledged to secure short-term borrowing arrangements (see Note 9). These loans totaled $555,874,000 and $475,979,000 at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Salaries and employee benefits totaling $3,058,000, $2,673,000, and $2,804,000, have been deferred as loan and lease origination costs to be amortized over the estimated lives of the related loans and leases for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. During the periods ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the terms of certain loans were modified as troubled debt restructurings. Types of modifications applied to these loans include a reduction of the stated interest rate, a modification of term, an agreement to collect only interest rather than principal and interest for a specified period, or any combination thereof. The following tables present troubled debt restructurings by type of modification during the period ending December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2015 Rate Term Rate & Term Term & Total Troubled Debt Restructurings Real Estate: Other Construction/Land $ - $ 111 $ - $ - $ 111 1-4 family - closed-end - - 4,882 - 4,882 Equity Lines - 1,164 290 - 1,454 Multi-family Residential - 418 418 Commercial real estate owner occupied - - - - - Commercial real estate Non-owner occupied - - - - - Total Real Estate Loans - 1,693 5,172 - 6,865 Agricultural - - - - - Commercial and Industrial - 140 - - 140 Consumer Loans - 23 - - 23 $ - $ 1,856 $ 5,172 $ - $ 7,028 December 31, 2014 Rate Term Rate & Term Term & Total Troubled Debt Restructurings Real Estate: Other Construction/Land $ - $ - $ 40 $ - $ 40 1-4 family - closed-end 41 13 - - 54 Equity Lines - 945 29 - 974 Commercial real estate owner occupied 279 123 - - 402 Commercial real estate Non-owner occupied - - - - - Total Real Estate Loans 320 1,081 69 - 1,470 Agricultural - - - - - Commercial and Industrial - 153 28 30 211 Consumer Loans - 9 103 - 112 $ 320 $ 1,243 $ 200 $ 30 $ 1,793 The following tables present loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings including any subsequent defaults during the period ending December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (dollars in thousands): Pre-Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Outstanding Reserve December 31, 2015 Number of Loans Recorded Investment Recorded Investment Difference (1) Real Estate: Other Construction/Land 2 $ 111 $ 111 $ 4 1-4 family - closed-end 15 4,883 4,882 154 Equity Lines 12 1,454 1,454 176 Multi-family Residential 1 418 418 - Commercial real estate owner occupied 0 - - - Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 0 - - - Total Real Estate Loans 6,866 6,865 334 Agricultural 0 - - - Commercial and Industrial 5 140 140 (16 ) Consumer Loans 2 23 23 7 $ 7,029 $ 7,028 $ 325 (1) Subsequent Defaults December 31, 2015 Number of Loans Recorded Charge-Offs Real Estate: Other Construction/Land 0 $ - $ - 1-4 family - closed-end 0 - - Equity Lines 0 - - Commercial real estate- owner occupied 0 - - Commercial real estate- non owner occupied 0 - - Total Real Estate Loans - - Agricultural 0 - - Commercial and Industrial 0 - - Consumer Loans 0 - - $ - $ - Pre-Modification Post-Modification December 31, 2014 Number of Loans Outstanding Outstanding Reserve Difference (1) Real Estate: Other Construction/Land 1 $ 40 $ 40 $ - 1-4 family - closed-end 2 54 54 - Equity Lines 11 974 974 364 Commercial real estate owner occupied 2 402 402 - Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 0 - - - Total Real Estate Loans 1,470 1,470 364 Agricultural 0 - - - Commercial and Industrial 9 211 211 75 Consumer Loans 4 112 112 15 $ 1,793 $ 1,793 $ 454 (1) December 31, 2014 Subsequent Defaults Number of Loans Recorded Charge-Offs Real Estate: Other Construction/Land 4 $ 1,768 $ 77 1-4 family - closed-end 2 8,305 - Equity Lines 0 - - Commercial real estate- owner occupied 2 937 31 Commercial real estate- non owner occupied 0 - - Total Real Estate Loans 11,010 108 Agricultural 0 - - Commercial and Industrial 2 129 2 Consumer Loans 2 133 58 $ 11,272 $ 168 In the tables above, the TDRs that subsequently defaulted increased the allowance for loan and lease losses by $0 and $51,000 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014. The total allowance for loan and lease losses specifically allocated to the balances that were classified as TDRs during the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 is $1,486,000 and $2,714,000, respectively. Interest income for all performing loans, regardless of class (Pass, Special Mention, Substandard and Impaired), is recognized on an accrual basis, with interest accrued daily. Costs associated with successful loan originations are netted from loan origination fees, with the net amount (net deferred loan fees) amortized over the contractual life of the loan in interest income. If a loan has scheduled periodic payments, the amortization of the net deferred loan fee is calculated using the effective interest method over the contractual life of the loan. If the loan does not have scheduled payments, such as a line of credit, the net deferred loan fee is recognized as interest income on a straight line basis over the contractual life of the loan. Fees received for loan commitments are recognized as interest income over the term of the commitment. When loans are repaid, any remaining unamortized balances of deferred fees and costs are accounted for through interest income. Loan Servicing The Company originates mortgage loans for sale to investors. During the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, all mortgage loans that were sold by the Company were sold without retention of related servicing. The Company’s servicing portfolio at December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 totaled $425,000, $770,000, and $1,585,000, respectively. At December 31, 2015, loans were principally serviced for one investor. Purchased Credit Impaired Loans As part of the acquisition described in Note 21 Business Combination , December 31, 2015 Unpaid Principal Balance Carrying Value Real estate secured $ 1,158 $ 188 Commercial and industrial 38 - Consumer 1 - Total purchased credit impaired loans $ 1,197 $ 188 December 31, 2014 Unpaid Principal Balance Carrying Value Real estate secured $ 1,222 $ 228 Commercial and industrial 92 - Consumer 1 - Total purchased credit impaired loans $ 1,315 $ 228 No ALLL was recorded on purchased credit impaired loans as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. Purchased credit impaired loans acquired during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 for which it was probable at acquisition that not all contractually required payments would be collected are as follows (dollars in thousands): 2015 2014 Contractually required payments receivable of loans purshased during the year: Consumer $ - $ 572 Sierra Reserve - 875 Non-accretable difference - (1,221 ) Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition - 226 Fair value of acquired loans at acquisition $ - $ 226 Accretable yield, or income expected to be collected is as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 Balance at January 1 $ 1,106 $ - $ - New loans purchased - 1,106 - Accretion of income (218 ) - - Reclassifications from non-accretable difference - - - Disposals - - Balance at December 31 $ 888 $ 1,106 $ - |