covenants that may restrict the ability of the subsidiary to pay dividends to its parent company. The most restrictive of these covenants require the subsidiary to maintain at least a 30% equity ratio and to limit dividend payments so as not to exceed 75% of statutory earnings. The subsidiary has maintained compliance with the covenants. See Note 19.
Income Taxes — FW Netherlands C.V. is not subject to income taxes. The taxable income or loss applicable to the operation of the Partnership is includable in the income tax return of the partners. Income tax expense in the Partnership’s statement of operations has been calculated on a separate company basis for its subsidiaries that file tax returns in their foreign jurisdictions.
Deferred income taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets/liabilities are established for the difference between the financial reporting and income tax basis of assets and liabilities, as well as operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.
Foreign Currency — FW Netherlands C.V.’s functional and reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at year-end exchange rates and income and expenses and cash flows at monthly weighted-average rates.
Foreign currency transaction (losses)/gains, pre-tax | $ | (88 | ) | $ | 482 | | $ | (9 | ) |
Foreign currency transaction (losses)/gains, net of tax | | (56 | ) | | 314 | | | (6 | ) |
The Partnership enters into foreign exchange contracts in its management of foreign currency exposures related to commercial contracts. Changes in the fair value of derivative contracts that qualify as designated cash flow hedges are deferred until the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Amounts receivable (gains) or payable (losses) under foreign exchange hedges are recognized as deferred gains or losses and are included in either contracts in process or estimated costs to complete long-term contracts. The Partnership utilizes foreign exchange contracts solely for hedging purposes, whether or not they qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”). At December 31, 2002, the Partnership did not meet the requirements for deferral under SFAS 133 and recorded in the year ended December 31, 2002 an after-tax gain on derivative instruments of approximately $3,750.
Inventories — Inventories, principally materials and supplies, are stated at the lower of cost or market, determined primarily on the average cost method.
Intangible Assets — Intangible assets consist principally of the excess of cost over the fair value of net assets acquired (goodwill), trademarks and patents. Patents and trademarks are being amortized on a straight-line basis over periods of 12 to 40 years. Prior to 2002, the Partnership periodically evaluated goodwill on a separate operating unit basis to assess recoverability, and impairments, if any, were recognized in earnings. If the event facts and circumstances indicated that the carrying amount of goodwill associated with an investment was impaired, the Partnership reduces the carrying amount to an amount representing the estimated undiscounted future cash flows before interest to be generated by the operation.
Effective January 1, 2002, the Partnership adopted SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”) which supersedes APB Opinion No. 17, “Intangible Assets.” The statement requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually. The Partnership tests for impairment at the reporting unit level as defined in SFAS 142. This test is a two-step process. The first step of the goodwill impairment test, used to identify potential impairment, compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value exceeds the carrying amount, goodwill is not considered impaired. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, the second step must be performed to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any. The second step compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. An impairment loss would be recognized in an amount equal to the excess of the carrying amount of the goodwill over the implied fair value of the goodwill. SFAS 142 also requires that intangible assets with determinable useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives and reviewed annually for impairment in accordance with SFAS 144.
11
As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Partnership had unamortized goodwill of $47,786 and $47,182, respectively.
As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Partnership had unamortized identifiable intangible assets of $13,635 and $12,672, respectively. The following table details amounts relating to those assets as of December 31, 2002 and 2001.
| | As of December 31, 2002 | | As of December 31, 2001 | |
|
| |
| |
| Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
Patents | $ | 6,795 | | $ | 1,496 | | $ | 6,094 | | $ | 1,166 | |
Trademarks | | 10,778 | | | 2,442 | | | 9,666 | | | 1,922 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | $ | 17,573 | | $ | 3,938 | | $ | 15,760 | | $ | 3,088 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Amortization expense related to patents and trademarks for 2002 was $850. Amortization expense is expected to approximate $850 each year in the next five years.
The following table presents the current and prior years reported amounts adjusted to eliminate the effect of goodwill amortization in accordance with SFAS 142.
| | 2002 | | | 2001 | | | 2000 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
Reported net earnings/(loss) | $ | 16,417 | | $ | (1,308 | ) | $ | (2,094 | ) |
Add back: goodwill amortization | | — | | | 1,618 | | | 1,506 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
Adjusted net earnings/(loss) | $ | 16,417 | | $ | 310 | | $ | (588 | ) |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Stock Option Plans — Foster Wheeler Ltd. has fixed option plans which reserve shares of common stock for issuance to executives, key employees, and directors. Employees of the Partnership participate in these plans. Foster Wheeler Ltd. and the Partnership have adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”) as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure.” Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for the stock option plans. Had compensation cost for the stock option plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards in 2002, 2001 and 2000 consistent with the provisions of SFAS 123, the Partnership’s net earnings would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
| | 2002 | | | 2001 | | | 2000 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings (loss) — as reported | $ | 16,417 | | $ | (1,308 | ) | $ | (2,094 | ) |
Net earnings/(loss) — pro forma | $ | 16,187 | | $ | (1,362 | ) | $ | (2,119 | ) |
The assumption regarding the stock options issued in 2002, 2001, and 2000 was that 100% of such options vested in the year of grant. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
| 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | |
Dividend yield | 0 | % | 1.36 | % | 3.18 | % |
Expected volatility | 83.60 | % | 79.20 | % | 59.20 | % |
Risk free interest rate | 2.90 | % | 4.23 | % | 6.46 | % |
Expected life (years) | 5 | | 5 | | 5 | |
Under the 1995 Stock Option Plan approved by Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s shareholders in April 1995 and amended in April 1999 and May 2002, the total number of shares of common stock that may be granted is 5,300,000. This plan provides that shares granted come from Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s authorized but unissued or reacquired common stock. The price of the options granted pursuant to this plan will not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant. An option may not be exercised
12
within one year from the date of grant and no option will be exercisable after ten years from the date granted.
Information regarding this option plan for the years 2002, 2001, and 2000 is as follows (presented in actual number of shares):
| 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 |
|
| |
| |
|
| | | | | Weighted | | | | | | Weighted | | | | | | Weighted |
| | | | | Average | | | | | | Average | | | | | | Average |
| | | | | Exercise | | | | | | Exercise | | | | | | Exercise |
| | Shares | | | Price | | | Shares | | | Price | | | Shares | | | Price |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Options outstanding, beginning of year | | 101,750 | | $ | 17.86 | | | 72,250 | | $ | 22.83 | | | 61,750 | | $ | 25.18 |
Options exercised | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options granted | | 319,000 | | $ | 1.64 | | | 29,500 | | $ | 5.69 | | | 10,500 | | $ | 9.00 |
Options cancelled or expired | | (9,750 | ) | $ | 28.40 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
|
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
|
| | | |
Options outstanding, end of year | | 411,000 | | $ | 5.13 | | | 101,750 | | $ | 17.86 | | | 72,250 | | $ | 22.83 |
|
|
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
|
| | | |
Option price range at end of year | $ | 1.64 - $44.06 | | | | | $ | 5.69 - $ 44.06 | | | | | $ | 9.00 - $ 44.06 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Option price range for exercised shares | $ | 5.69- $44.06 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options available for grant at end of year | | 445,069 | | | | | | 430,180 | | | | | | 1,029,180 | | | |
|
|
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
|
| | | |
Weighted-average fair value of optionsgranted during the year | $ | 1.11 | | | | | $ | 2.80 | | | | | $ | 3.63 | | | |
Options exercisable at end of year | | 92,000 | | | | | | 72,250 | | | | | | 61,750 | | | |
Weighted-average of exercisable options at end of year | $ | 16.74 | | | | | $ | 22.83 | | | | | $ | 25.18 | | | |
The following table summarizes information about fixed-price stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2002:
| Options Outstanding | | Options Exercisable | |
|
| |
| |
Range of Exercise Prices | | Number Outstanding at 12/31/02 | | Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life | | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | | Number Exercisable at 12/31/02 | | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | |
| |
| |
| | |
| |
| | |
| |
$42.1875 to $ 45.6875 | | 5,000 | | 4 years | | $ | 44.06 | | 5,000 | | $ | 44.06 | |
$ 36.9375 to $ 37.25 | | 11,000 | | 5 years | | $ | 36.94 | | 11,000 | | $ | 36.94 | |
$ 27.50 to $ 27.625 | | 8,500 | | 6 years | | $ | 27.63 | | 8,500 | | $ | 27.63 | |
$ 13.50 to $ 15.0625 | | 29,500 | | 7 years | | $ | 14.51 | | 29,500 | | $ | 14.51 | |
$ 6.34375 to $ 10.00 | | 10,500 | | 8 years | | $ | 9.00 | | 10,500 | | $ | 9.00 | |
$ 4.985 to $ 11.60 | | 27,500 | | 9 years | | $ | 5.69 | | 27,500 | | $ | 5.69 | |
$1.46 to $ 1.87 | | 319,000 | | 10 years | | $ | 1.64 | | | | | | |
|
|
| | | | | | |
| | | | |
$1.46 to $ 45.6875 | | 411,000 | | | | $ | 5.13 | | 92,000 | | $ | 16.74 | |
|
|
| | | | | | |
| | | | |
Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits —The Partnership offers a government sponsored retirement program for the employees of its subsidiary in Finland.
Recent Accounting Developments — In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections” (“SFAS 145”). SFAS 145 rescinds previous statements regarding the extinguishment of debt and amends SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” to eliminate an inconsistency between the required accounting for sale/leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale/leaseback transactions. The provisions of SFAS 145 related to the extinguishment of debt are to be applied to fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. The provisions of SFAS 145 related to the amendment of SFAS 13 are effective for transactions occurring after May 15, 2002. The adoption of this new standard did not impact the Partnership.
13
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146 “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.” SFAS 146 requires liabilities associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized at fair value when the liability is incurred. This contrasts with existing accounting requirements, under which liabilities for exit or disposal activities are recognized at the date of an entity’s commitment to an exit plan. The provisions of SFAS 146 are effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, although early adoption is permitted. The Partnership implemented SFAS 146 in the fourth quarter of 2002. The adoption did not materially impact the Partnership.
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.” This interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of the guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The interpretation does not prescribe a specific approach for subsequently measuring the guarantor’s recognized liability over the term of the related guarantee. FIN 45 also incorporates, without change, the guidance in FIN No. 34, “Disclosure of Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others,” which is being superseded.
This Interpretation does not apply to certain guarantee contracts and the provisions related to recognizing a liability at inception for the fair value of the guarantor’s obligation do not apply to the following:
| a. | Product warranties |
| | |
| b. | Guarantees that are accounted for as derivatives |
| | |
| c. | Guarantees that represent contingent consideration in a business combination |
| | |
| d. | Guarantees for which the guarantor’s obligations would be reported as an equity item (rather than a liability) |
| | |
| e. | An original lessee’s guarantee of lease payments when that lessee remains secondarily liable in conjunction with being relieved from being the primary obligor (that is, the principal debtor) under a lease restructuring |
| | |
| f. | Guarantees issued between either parents and their subsidiaries or corporations under common control |
| | |
| g. | A parent’s guarantee of a subsidiary’s debt to a third party, and a subsidiary’s guarantee of the debt owed to a third party by either its parent or another subsidiary of that parent. |
However, the guarantees described in (a)-(g) above are subject to the disclosure requirements.
The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN 45 are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, irrespective of the guarantor’s fiscal year-end. The disclosure requirements in FIN 45 are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The Partnership in its 2002 financial statements has implemented the disclosure requirements of this interpretation.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure.” SFAS 148 amends SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. It also amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require prominent disclosures, in both interim and annual financial statements, about the effects on reported net income of an entity’s accounting policy decisions with respect to stock-based employee compensation. The provisions of SFAS 148 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The provisions of this standard relating to the fair value measurements do not affect the Partnership as it accounts for stock-based employee compensation under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board.
14
Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” as permitted under SFAS 123. The Partnership in its 2002 financial statements has implemented the disclosure requirements of this standard.
In March 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” This interpretation requires consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest rate entities that have one or both of the following characteristics:
| • | The equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its entity without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, which is provided through other interest that will absorb some or all of the expected losses of the entity; and |
| | |
| • | The equity investors lack one or more of the following essential characteristics of a controlling financial interest: a) the direct or indirect ability to make decisions about the entity’s activities through voting rights or similar rights; b) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity if they occur, which makes it possible for the entity to finance its activities; and c) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity if they occur, which is the compensation for the risk of absorbing the expected loss. |
FIN 46 applies immediately to variable interest rate entities created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. It applies in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. The Partnership is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this interpretation.
5. | Research and Development |
For the years 2002, 2001, and 2000, approximately $2,600, $3,100 and $2,600, respectively, were spent on Partnership-sponsored research activities. During the same periods, approximately $2,600, $5,200 and $2,200, respectively, were spent on customer-sponsored research activities.
6. | Accounts and Notes Receivable |
The following tabulation shows the components of trade accounts and notes receivable:
| December 31, | |
|
| |
| | 2002 | | | 2001 | |
| |
| | |
| |
From long-term contracts: | | | | | | |
Amounts billed, due within one year | $ | 55,406 | | $ | 24,521 | |
| | | | | | |
Retention – Unbilled: | | | | | | |
Estimated to be due in: | | | | | | |
2002 | | — | | | 11,005 | |
2003 | | 10,770 | | | — | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Total unbilled | | 10,770 | | | 11,005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | |
Total receivables from long-term contracts | | 66,176 | | | 35,526 | |
Other trade accounts and notes receivable | | 288 | | | | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Gross Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable | | 66,464 | | | 35,526 | |
Less, allowance for doubtful accounts | | 110 | | | — | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable | $ | 66,354 | | $ | 35,526 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Provisions for non-payments of customer balances are normally addressed within the overall profit calculation of the contracts and are not specifically covered by allowances for doubtful accounts. As a result, the amount considered to be in the receivable qualifying account (allowance for doubtful accounts) does not represent the full allowances.
15
| | | 2002 | | | 2001 | | | 2000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at beginning of year | $ | — | | $ | 32 | | $ | 42 | |
Additions charged to expense | | 119 | | | | | | 23 | |
| Deductions | | (9 | ) | | (32 | ) | | (33 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at the end of year | $ | 110 | | $ | — | | $ | 32 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
7. | Contracts in Process and Inventories |
The following tabulation shows the elements included in contract in process as it relates to long-term contracts:
| | 2002 | | | 2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Contracts in Process | | | | | | |
Costs plus accrued profits less earned revenues on contracts currently in process | $ | 86,380 | | $ | 197,188 | |
Less, progress payments | | 51,046 | | | 132,298 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net | $ | 35,334 | | $ | 64,890 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | |
Costs of inventories are shown below: | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | 2002 | | | 2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Inventories | | | | | | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Materials and supplies | $ | 3,982 | | $ | 3,059 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
| |
8. | Land, Buildings and Equipment |
Land, buildings and equipment are stated at cost and are set forth below:
| | 2002 | | | 2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Land and land improvements | $ | 1,027 | | $ | 891 | |
Buildings | | 34,023 | | | 17,429 | |
Equipment | | 16,806 | | | 14,603 | |
Construction in progress | | 141 | | | 17 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
| $ | 51,997 | | $ | 32,940 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Depreciation expense for the years 2002, 2001, and 2000 was $3,359, $2,381, and $1,893, respectively.
9. | Notes Payable and Long-Term Debt |
Notes payable and long-term debt consisted of the following:
16
| | 2002 | | | 2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Payable to an affiliate | $ | 41,020 | | $ | 41,381 | |
Payable to third parties | | 243 | | | 297 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
| | 41,263 | | | 41,678 | |
Less: Current portion | | 1,088 | | | 1,449 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
| $ | 40,175 | | $ | 40,229 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | |
Principal payments are payable in annual installments of: | | | | | | |
2004 | $ | 68 | | $ | 68 | |
2005 | | 36 | | | 68 | |
2006 | | 40,036 | | | 40,031 | |
2007 | | 35 | | | 31 | |
Balance due in installments through 2007 | | — | | | 31 | |
The notes payable to affiliates is primarily composed of two $20,000 notes. One note has an interest rate of 10%, and the other note has an interest rate of 7.5%. Both notes are due in full in December 2006.
The $243 notes payable to third parties is composed of two notes: one note payable to the State of Finland for $107 with an interest rate of 2.25% due through 2007, and a second note payable to the Ministry of Finance for $136 with an interest rate tied to WIBOR and due through 2004.
10. | Derivative Financial Instruments |
The Partnership’s activities expose it to risks related to the effect of changes in the foreign-currency exchange rates. The Partnership maintains a foreign-currency risk-management strategy that uses derivative instruments to protect it from unanticipated fluctuations in cash flows that may arise from volatility in currency exchange rates. The Partnership utilizes foreign exchange contracts solely for hedging purposes, whether or not they qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133. At December 31, 2002, the Partnership did not meet the requirements for deferral under SFAS 133 and recorded in the year ended December 31, 2002 a $5,770 pretax net gain on derivative instruments which is recorded as a reduction in cost of operating revenues on the consolidated statement of earnings and comprehensive income. The Partnership is exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the counterparties. All of these counterparties are significant financial institutions that are primarily rated A or better by Standard & Poor’s or A2 or better by Moody’s. As of December 31, 2002, approximately $68,400 was owed to the Partnership by counterparties and $68,700 was owed by the Partnership to counterparties. A $276 net of tax loss was recorded in other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2001. This amount was reclassified to earnings in 2002 as the Partnership no longer qualified for deferral under SFAS 133.
The maximum term over which the Partnership is hedging exposure to the variability of cash flows is twenty-four months.
A reconciliation of current period changes, net of applicable income taxes, in accumulated other comprehensive income relating to derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges are as follows:
Balance as of December 31, 2001 | $ | (276 | ) |
Reclassification to earnings | | 276 | |
|
|
| |
Balance as of December 31, 2002 | $ | — | |
|
|
| |
The Partnership provides for make good/warranty reserves on certain of its long-term contracts. Generally, these reserves are accrued over the life of the contract so that a sufficient balance is maintained to cover the exposures at the conclusion of the contract.
17
Balance as of December 31, 2001 | $ | 2,400 | |
Accruals | | 11,200 | |
Adjustments to provisions | | 300 | |
|
|
| |
Balance as of December 31, 2002 | $ | 13,900 | |
|
|
| |
| | | |
The Partnership’s earnings/(loss) before income taxes for the years 2002, 2001 and 2000 were taxed under foreign jurisdictions.
| | 2002 | | | 2001 | | | 2000 | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| |
Earnings/(loss) before income taxes | $ | 24,395 | | $ | 89 | | $ | (768 | ) |
The provision/(benefit) for income taxes on those earnings was as follows:
| | 2002 | | | 2001 | | | 2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current tax expense | $ | 7,162 | | $ | 2,894 | | $ | 349 | |
Deferred tax (benefit)/expense | | 816 | | | (1,497 | ) | | 977 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total provision for income taxes | $ | 7,978 | | $ | 1,397 | | $ | 1,326 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax liabilities (assets) consist of the following:
| 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
Difference between book and tax depreciation | $ | 2,594 | | $ | 3,151 | | $ | 3,146 | |
Net operating loss carryforwards | | (2,523 | ) | | | | | | |
Difference between book and tax recognition of income | | 950 | | | (1,227 | ) | | 168 | |
Unrealized exchange gains/loss | | 1,600 | | | — | | | — | |
Other | | 12 | | | (107 | ) | | — | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net deferred tax liabilities | $ | 2,633 | | $ | 1,817 | | $ | 3,314 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable U.S. statutory rate to earnings before income taxes, as a result of the following:
| | | | | | |
| 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
Tax provision/(benefit) at U.S.statutory rate | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | (35.0 | )% |
Nondeductible book expenses | 0.4 | | 1,055.1 | | 49.6 | |
Foreign rate differential | (8.4 | ) | (532.6 | ) | 1.8 | |
Nondeductible losses | 3.2 | | 841.6 | | 103.5 | |
Tax credits and reserves | 2.7 | | 112.4 | | 48.4 | |
Other | (0.2 | ) | 58.2 | | 4.4 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
Earnings/(loss) before income taxes | 32.7 | % | 1,569.7 | % | 172.7 | % |
|
| |
| |
| |
18
The Partnership and certain of its subsidiaries are obligated under operating lease agreements primarily for office space. Rental expense for these leases totaled $1,413 in 2002, $1,051 in 2001, and $759 in 2000. Future minimum rental commitments on non-cancelable leases are as follows:
Fiscal year: | | | |
2003 | $ | 1,760 | |
2004 | | 1,692 | |
2005 | | 1,535 | |
2006 | | 1,445 | |
2007 | | 1,382 | |
Thereafter | | 1,171 | |
|
|
| |
| $ | 8,985 | |
|
|
| |
During 2002, the Partnership entered into a lease transaction for an office building in Finland. The transaction qualified as a capitalized lease and is summarized as follows:
| | 2002 | |
| |
| |
Buildings | $ | 14,839 | |
Less: accumulated amortization | | 41 | |
|
|
| |
Net assets under capital lease | $ | 14,798 | |
|
|
| |
The following are the minimum lease payments to be made in each of the years indicated for the capital lease in effect as of December 31, 2002:
Fiscal year: | | | |
2003 | $ | 921 | |
2004 | | 921 | |
2005 | | 921 | |
2006 | | 921 | |
2007 | | 921 | |
Thereafter | | 22,949 | |
Less: Interest | | (12,756 | ) |
|
|
| |
Net minimum lease payments under capital leases | $ | 14,798 | |
|
|
| |
Less current portion of | | 239 | |
| |
| |
Net long term capital lease obligation | $ | 14,559 | |
|
|
| |
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15. | Litigation and Uncertainties |
In the ordinary course of business, the Partnership and its subsidiaries enter into contracts providing for assessment of damages for nonperformance or delays in completion. Suits and claims have been or may be brought against the Partnership by customers alleging deficiencies in either equipment or plant construction and seeking resulting alleged damages. Based on its knowledge of the facts and circumstances relating to the Partnership’s liabilities, if any, and to its insurance coverage, management of the Partnership believes that the disposition of such suits will not result in material charges against assets or earnings materially in excess of amounts previously provided in the accounts.
The ultimate legal and financial liability of the Partnership in respect to all claims, lawsuits and proceedings cannot be estimated with certainty. As additional information concerning the estimates used by the Partnership becomes known, the Partnership reassesses its position both with respect to gain contingencies and accrued liabilities and other potential exposures. Estimates that are particularly sensitive to future change relate to legal matters as these are subject to change as events evolve and as additional information becomes available during the administration and litigation process. Increases in the number of claims filed or costs to resolve those claims will cause the Partnership to increase further the estimates of the costs associated with such claims and could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
16. | Financial Instruments and Risk Management |
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate values:
Cash and Short-term Investments — All investments are considered available for sale and the carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.
Long-term Debt — The fair value of the Partnership’s third-party long-term debt (including current installments) is estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to the Partnership for debt of the same remaining maturities. It is not practicable to estimate the fair value of the Partnership’s intercompany debt as there is no market for this type of debt instrument.
Foreign Currency Contracts — The fair values of these financial instruments (used for hedging purposes) are estimated by obtaining quotes from brokers. The Partnership is exposed to market risks from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Financial instruments are utilized by the Partnership to reduce this risk. The Partnership does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. The Partnership is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties. All of these financial instruments are with significant financial institutions that are primarily rated A or better by Standard & Poor’s or A2 or better by Moody’s (see Notes 2 and 9).
Carrying Amounts and Fair Values — The estimated fair values of the Partnership’s financial instruments are as follows:
| 2002 | | 2001 | |
|
| |
| |
| Carrying | | | | | Carrying | | | | |
| Amount | | Fair Value | | Amount | | Fair Value | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
Nonderivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and short-term investments | $ | 81,436 | | $ | 81,436 | | $ | 24,984 | | $ | 24,984 | |
Restricted Cash | | 22,081 | | | 22,081 | | | — | | | — | |
Third-party long-term debt | | 243 | | | 243 | | | 297 | | | 297 | |
Intercompany long-term debt | | 40,000 | | | — | | | 40,000 | | | — | |
Capital lease obligation | | 14,798 | | | 14,798 | | | — | | | — | |
Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency contracts | | 5,770 | | | 5,770 | | | (425 | ) | | (425 | ) |
In the ordinary course of business, the Partnership is contingently liable for performance under letters of credit and bank guarantees totaling $204,898 and $131,408 as of December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. In the Partnership’s past experience, no material claims have been made
20
against these financial instruments. Management of the Partnership does not expect any material losses to result from these off-balance-sheet instruments and, therefore, is of the opinion that the fair value of these instruments is zero.
As of December 31, 2002, the Partnership had $137,069 of foreign currency contracts outstanding. These foreign currency contracts mature between 2003 and 2004. The contracts have been established by various international subsidiaries to sell a variety of currencies and either receive their respective functional currencies or other currencies for which they have payment obligations to third parties.
Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Partnership to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash equivalents and trade receivables. The Partnership places its cash equivalents with financial institutions and limits the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited due to the large number of customers comprising the Partnership’s customer base and their dispersion across different business and geographic areas, except as indicated in Note 17. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Partnership had no significant concentrations of credit risk.
For the year ended December 31, 2002, nearly 14% of the Partnership’s total revenue was from one third-party customer, and approximately 11.5% of the total revenue was from one affiliated company.
18. | Related Party Transactions |
The Partnership enters into long-term contracts as a subcontractor for and subcontracts work to certain Foster Wheeler affiliates.
Included in the statement of earnings to such contracts were as follows:
| | 2002 | | | 2001 | | | 2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating revenues | $ | 68,027 | | $ | 58,447 | | $ | 40,065 | |
Cost of operating revenues | | 2,377 | | | 1,200 | | | 2,196 | |
Interest Income | | 189 | | | 70 | | | 65 | |
Cost and expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Royalty and management fees | | 8,245 | | | 4,649 | | | 2,334 | |
Interest Expense | | 3,500 | | | 3,500 | | | 3,500 | |
Included in the balance sheet relating to Foster Wheeler affiliates long-term contract activity were as follows:
| December 31 | |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| | 2002 | | | 2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Accounts and notes receivable | $ | 11,806 | | $ | 9,136 | |
Intercompany notes receivable | | 1,165 | | | 934 | |
Accounts payable | | 7,476 | | | 7,431 | |
Intercompany notes payable | | 41,020 | | | 41,381 | |
Also reflected in the balance sheet, due to the uncertainty of collection based on the going concern issues addressed in Note 2, the Partnership reduced intercompany notes receivable and charged shareholders’ deficit for its notes receivable from U.S. affiliates. The year-over-year change is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Partners’ Capital and the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The impact on Partners’ Capital was a reduction of $21,625 and $14,425 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Costs incurred by Foster Wheeler Ltd. and certain of its affiliates on behalf of the Partnership are charged to the Partnership through a management fee. These fees represent management’s estimation of a reasonable allocation of the Partnership’s share of such costs.
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All of the related party transactions discussed above are eliminated in the Foster Wheeler Ltd. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 27, 2002, December 28, 2001, and December 29, 2000.
19. | Condensed Financial Information of Parent |
Condensed financial information of the parent only is required (per SEC regulation S-X Rule 4-08(e)(3)) when “restricted net assets” of consolidated subsidiaries exceed 25 percent of consolidated net assets as of the end of the most recent fiscal year. One of the Partnership’s subsidiaries has entered into a bonding arrangement with a bank, which contains covenants limiting its ability to make distributions to the Partnership. The covenants include a restriction on the distribution of dividends to 75% of statutory earnings and the requirement to maintain an equity ratio (calculated as equity divided by the sum of equity and total liabilities) of at least 30%. In addition, the subsidiary is not permitted to make intercompany loans to the Partnership. As a result, the net assets of the subsidiary can only be distributed annually through dividends, after the subsidiary’s statutory financial statements have been issued. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, $30,633 and $11,961 respectively, of the subsidiary’s retained earnings are considered restricted.
FW NETHERLANDS C.V.
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
(in thousands of dollars)
| | For the Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| 2002 | | | 2001 | | | 2000 |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | $ | 18,856 | | $ | 1,249 | | $ | 166 | |
Interest income – Intercompany | | 1,276 | | | 1,211 | | | 1,248 | |
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| Total | | 20,132 | | | 2,460 | | | 1,414 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Costs and Expenes: | | | | | | | | | |
Other deductions | | 19 | | | 134 | | | 8 | |
Interest expense – Intercompany | | 3,696 | | | 3,634 | | | 3,500 | |
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| Total Costs and Expenses | | 3,715 | | | 3,768 | | | 3,508 | |
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings/(loss) before income taxes | | 16,417 | | | (1,308 | ) | | (2,094 | ) |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Provision for income taxes | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings/(loss) | | 16,417 | | | (1,308 | ) | | (2,094 | ) |
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
22
19. | Condensed Financial Information of Parent – (Continued) |
FW NETHERLANDS C.V.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
(in thousands of dollars)
ASSETS | December 31, 2002 | | December 31, 2001 | |
| | | |
| |
| |
Current Assets: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 26 | | $ | 26 | |
Accounts and notes receivable: | | | | | | |
| Intercompany notes receivable | | 1,276 | | | 899 | |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
Total current assets | | 1,302 | | | 925 | |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
Intercompany notes receivable – long-term | | 27,000 | | | 27,000 | |
Investment and advances | | 78,339 | | | 62,245 | |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 106,641 | | $ | 90,170 | |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities: | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | 4,865 | | | 4,605 | |
Intercompany notes payable | | 3,791 | | | 3,791 | |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
Total current liabilities | | 8,656 | | | 8,396 | |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
Intercompany notes payable – long-term | | 40,000 | | | 40,000 | |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | | 48,656 | | | 48,396 | |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
Partners’ Capital: | | | | | | |
| TOTAL PARTNERS’ CAPITAL | | 57,985 | | | 41,774 | |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL | $ | 106,641 | | $ | 90,170 | |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
23
19. | Condensed Financial Information of Parent – (Continued) |
FW NETHERLANDS C.V.
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands of dollars)
| | | | | For the Years Ended December 31, | |
| | | |
|
| |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | 2002 | | | 2001 | | | 2000 | |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net earnings/(loss) | $ | 16,417 | | $ | (1,308 | ) | $ | (2,094 | ) |
Non-cash items | | (18,856 | ) | | (1,251 | ) | | (367 | ) |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
| Receivables | | (377 | ) | | (899 | ) | | | |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | 260 | | | 1,933 | | | 365 | |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| Net cash (used) by operating activities | | (2,556 | ) | | (1,525 | ) | | (2,096 | ) |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | |
(Decrease)/increase in investments and advances | | — | | | (93 | ) | | 201 | |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| Net cash provided/(used) by investing activities | | — | | | (93 | ) | | 201 | |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | |
Return of Equity to Parent | | 2,956 | | | (293 | ) | | 8 | |
(Increase)/decrease in loan from affiliate | | (400 | ) | | 1,911 | | | 1,880 | |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| Net cash provided by financing activities | | 2,556 | | | 1,618 | | | 1,888 | |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | — | | | — | | | (7 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | 26 | | | 26 | | | 33 | |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR | $ | 26 | | $ | 26 | | $ | 26 | |
| | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
24
19. | Condensed Financial Information of Parent – (Continued) |
Notes Payable and Long-Term Debt
The intercompany notes payable is a revolving credit note payable on demand. The maximum amount of the line is 5,000 Euros bearing interest at 5.17% per year.
The $40,000 long-term notes payable to an affiliate is composed of two $20,000 notes. One note has an interest rate of 10%, and the other note has an interest rate of 7.5%. Both notes are due in full in December 2006.
Related Party Transactions
The Parent enters into debt arrangements with Foster Wheeler affiliates.
Included in the condensed statement of earnings for these arrangements are:
| Years ending December 31 | |
|
| |
| | 2002 | | | 2001 | | | 2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Equity in earnings of Subsidiaries | $ | 18,856 | | $ | 1,249 | | $ | 166 | |
Interest Income | | 1,276 | | | 1,211 | | | 1,248 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Interest Expense | | 196 | | | 134 | | | | |
Interest Expense – Long Term Note | | 3,500 | | | 3,500 | | | 3,500 | |
Included in the condensed balance sheet for these arrangements are:
| December 31 | |
|
| |
| | 2002 | | | 2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Accounts Payable (interest costs) | $ | 4,782 | | $ | 4,602 | |
Intercompany notes payable | | 3,791 | | | 3,791 | |
Intercompany notes payable – Long Term | | 40,000 | | | 40,000 | |
Additionally a subsidiary paid the Parent cash dividends of $1,800 and $1,900 in the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
All of the related party transactions discussed above are eliminated in the Partnerships’ consolidated financial statements with the exception of the Intercompany notes payable – Long Term and their related interest expense ($3,500) and interest payable ($4,586 and $4,355 at December 31, 2002 and 2001 respectively).
All of the related party transactions discussed above are eliminated in the Foster Wheeler Ltd. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 27, 2002, December 28, 2001, and December 29, 2000.
20. | Security Pledged as Collateral |
Foster Wheeler LLC has issued $200,000 Notes in the public market, which bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.75% (the “6.75% Notes”). Holders of the 6.75% Notes due November 15, 2005 have a security interest in the stock and debt of Foster Wheeler LLC’s subsidiaries and on facilities owned by Foster Wheeler LLC or its subsidiaries that exceed 1% of consolidated net tangible assets, in each case to the extent such stock, debt and facilities secure obligations under the Senior Credit Facility. This security interest includes the partnership interests of the Partnership. The Term Loan and the obligations under the letter of credit facility (collectively approximately $184,700 at December 27, 2002) have priority to the 6.75% Notes in these assets while security interest of 6.75% Notes ranks equally and ratably with $69,000 of revolving credit borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility.
25