Foster Wheeler Funding LLC (the “Company”) was formed on August 13, 2002 as a Delaware limited liability company. All of its outstanding interests are owned by Foster Wheeler Constructors, Inc., Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation, Foster Wheeler Energy Services, Inc., Foster Wheeler Power Group, Inc., Foster Wheeler USA Corporation, and Foster Wheeler Zack, Inc., (collectively, the “Originators”). All Originators are indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of Foster Wheeler Ltd.
On August 15, 2002, the Company also entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (“LSA”) with Foothill Capital Corporation and Ableco Finance Corporation LLC. Under this agreement, which expires in August 2005, the Company has the ability to borrow up to a maximum of $40,000,000 using eligible trade accounts receivable as security. The interest rate is the greater of prime plus 3% or 10% on all outstanding borrowings. In addition, a monthly unused line fee equal to 0.5% per annum of the maximum available amount less the average daily amount of borrowings during the preceding month is charged. The facility is subject to covenant compliance. The financial covenants commenced at the end of the first quarter of 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) level. These covenants apply to Foster Wheeler Ltd. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Noncompliance with the financial covenants allows the receivable purchaser to terminate the arrangement and accelerate any amounts then outstanding.
Although the Company had not received a notice of termination, the Company had been informed by the lender that it believes the Company is out of compliance with certain maintenance covenants regarding the nature and amount of domestic receivables. On July 31, 2003, the receivables financing documents were amended to adjust, among other things, certain financial, maintenance and reporting covenants, and to create Foster Wheeler Funding II LLC, a wholly owned special purpose subsidiary of Foster Wheeler Ltd., to operate the facility. Upon the creation of Foster Wheeler Funding II LLC, the operations of the Company concluded. Assets and liabilities held by the Company were transferred to the Originators as a return of members equity. Assets and liabilities were then sold or contributed to Foster Wheeler Funding II LLC by the Originators.
FOSTER WHEELER FUNDING LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
2. Liquidity and Going Concern — (Continued)
$780,939,000 at December 27, 2002. Foster Wheeler Ltd. has substantial debt obligations and during 2002 it was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the previous revolving credit agreement. Accordingly, Foster Wheeler Ltd. received waivers of covenant violations and ultimately negotiated new credit facilities, in August 2002. While management believes its operating plans, if met, are sufficient to assure compliance with the terms of its new debt agreements, as amended, there is no assurance that Foster Wheeler Ltd. will do so during 2003. These matters raise substantial doubt about Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s ability to continue as a going concern. Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s plans in regard to these matters are described below.
In August 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. finalized a Senior Credit Facility with its lender group. This facility, including a $71,000,000 term loan, a $69,000,000 revolving credit facility, and a $149,000,000 letter of credit facility, expires on April 30, 2005. This facility is secured by the assets of the domestic subsidiaries, the stock of the domestic subsidiaries, and 66% of the stock of the first-tier foreign subsidiaries. The facility has no scheduled repayments prior to maturity on April 30, 2005. The facility requires prepayments from proceeds of assets sales, the issuance of debt or equity, and from excess cash flow. Foster Wheeler Ltd. retains the first $77,000,000 of such amounts and also retains a 50% share of the balance. The financial covenants in the facility commence at the end of the first quarter 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) level as described in the agreement, as amended. With the sale of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003, cumulative sales proceeds received, as defined in the agreement, approximate $75,000,000.
Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement, obtained on November 8, 2002, provides covenant relief of up to $180,000,000 of gross pre-tax charges recorded by Foster Wheeler Ltd. in the third quarter of 2002. The amendment further provides that up to an additional $63,000,000 in pretax charges related to specific contingencies may be excluded from the covenant calculation through December 31, 2003, if incurred. In the 4th quarter 2002, $11,000,000 of the contingency risks were favorably resolved, and additional project reserves were established for $19,000,000 leaving a contingency balance of $33,000,000.
Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement, entered into on March 24, 2003, modifies (i) certain definitions of financial measures utilized in the calculation of the financial covenants and (ii) the Minimum EBITDA, and Senior Debt Ratio, as specified in section 6.01 of the Credit Agreement. In connection with this amendment of the Credit Agreement, Foster Wheeler Ltd. made a prepayment of principal in the aggregate amount of $10,000,000.
Due to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s significant leverage, management is reviewing various options to restructure its balance sheet. Although no definitive plans have been finalized at this point, such options may include, among other things, debt for equity exchanges, debt for debt exchanges, equity for equity exchanges, and additional asset sales. There can be no assurances, however, that Foster Wheeler Ltd. can successfully effect any of the foregoing.
During the third quarter of 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. also completed a receivables financing arrangement of up to $40,000,000 as discussed in Note 1. The funding available to Foster Wheeler Ltd. is dependent on the amount and characteristics of the domestic receivables. The amount available to Foster Wheeler Ltd. fluctuates daily, but Foster Wheeler Ltd. estimates that approximately $15,000,000 to $20,000,000 will be available during 2003.
Foster Wheeler Ltd. initiated a comprehensive plan to enhance cash generation and to improve profitability during 2002. Management’s comprehensive plan to address Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s domestic liquidity issues included generating approximately $150,000,000 from asset sales, collection of receivables and resolving disputed claims through the end of the first quarter 2003, and an additional $40,000,000 over the following six months. As of December 27, 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. generated approximately $60,000,000 through these efforts, and with the sale of the operating business of Foster Wheeler
224
FOSTER WHEELER FUNDING LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
2. Liquidity and Going Concern — (Continued)
Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003, an additional $80,000,000 has been generated. An additional $10,000,000 has also been received through more efficient working capital management. The $40,000,000 is still expected to be received from asset sales and claims recoveries over the course of the year 2003. Management forecasts that the cash on hand, together with cash from operations, asset sales, collection of receivables and claims recoveries will be sufficient to fund Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s working capital needs through the first quarter of 2004. Failure by Foster Wheeler Ltd. to achieve its forecast could have a material adverse effect on Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s and the companies financial condition.
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Fiscal Year — The Company’s fiscal year is the 52-or-53 week annual accounting period ending the last Friday in December.
Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the periods in which they become known. The most significant estimate relates to allowance for doubtful accounts and taxes.
Cash and Cash Equivalents — Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid short-term investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less.
Trade Accounts Receivable — Originators earn revenue under long-term contracts and in accordance with terms of long-term contracts, certain percentages of billings are withheld by customers until completion and acceptance of the contracts. Final payments of all such amounts withheld, which might not be received within a one-year period, are indicated in Note 4. In conformity with industry practice, however, the full amount of accounts receivable, including such amounts withheld, has been included in current assets.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts — Trade Accounts Receivable is continually evaluated in accordance with corporate policy. Allowance for doubtful accounts are established on a project specific basis when there is an issue associated with the clients ability to make payments or there are circumstances where the client is not making payment due to contractual issues. Customer payment history, trends within our various served markets and general economic trends are also evaluated when considering the amount of the allowance for doubtful accounts.
Deferred Charges — Costs associated with establishing the Loan and Security Agreement have been deferred and are being amortized over the life of the loan agreement of three years.
Revenue Recognition — Revenue is recognized on an accrual basis. Revenue is earned from interest and transaction fees from Members (see Note 5).
Income Taxes — Certain of the Company’s operations have been included in Foster Wheeler Inc.’s consolidated income tax returns. Income tax expense in the Company’s Statement of Operations has been calculated on a separate company basis. There are no temporary tax differences and no deferred taxes.
225
FOSTER WHEELER FUNDING LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
4. Accounts and Notes Receivable
The following table shows the components of trade accounts receivable:
| | December 27, | |
| | 2002 | |
| |
|
| |
From long-term contracts: | | | | |
Amounts billed, due within one year | | $ | 150,131,993 | |
Retentions: | | | | |
Billed: | | | | |
Estimated to be due in: | | | | |
2003 | | | 36,920,560 | |
2004 | | | 19,544,854 | |
2005 | | | 4,977,913 | |
| |
|
| |
Total billed | | | 61,443,327 | |
| |
|
| |
Total trade accounts receivable | | | 211,575,320 | |
Less, allowance for doubtful accounts | | | 56,450,975 | |
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 155,124,345 | |
| |
|
| |
5. Related Party Transactions
The Company pays a monthly servicing fee based on the average accounts receivable balance under the Loan and Security Agreement. The fee charged is 1% per annum of the average accounts receivable balance. The fee, payable to a subsidiary of Foster Wheeler Ltd., is for all operations required to service the accounts receivable that are purchased by or contributed to the Company from the Originators. Servicing fees were $524,152 for the period August 13, 2002 through December 27, 2002.
The Company receives transaction fee income from members based on eligible receivables under the Purchase, Sale and Contribution Agreement and the Company purchased $46,702,443 of such eligible receivables during the period. This income was $1,592,055 for the period August 13, 2002 through December 27, 2002.
Income taxes of $326,243 are payable to Foster Wheeler Inc. See Notes 3 and 9.
6. Security Pledged as Collateral
Foster Wheeler LLC (“FWLLC”), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Foster Wheeler Ltd., has issued $200,000,000 Notes in the public market which bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.75% (the “6.75% Notes”). Holders of the 6.75% Notes due November 15, 2005 have a security interest in the stock and debt of FWLLC’s subsidiaries and on facilities owned by FWLLC or its subsidiaries that exceed 1% of consolidated net tangible assets, in each case to the extent such stock, debt and facilities secure obligations under the Senior Credit Facility. This security interest includes the membership interest of the Company. The Term Loan and the obligations under the letter of credit facility (collectively approximating $184,700,000 at December 27, 2002) have priority to the 6.75% Notes in these assets while the security interest of the 6.75% Notes ranks equally and ratably with $69,000,000 of debt under the Senior Credit Facility.
226
FOSTER WHEELER FUNDING LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
7. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The following non cash operating, investing and financing activities have occurred during the period:
| | 2002 | |
| |
|
| |
Non cash operating activities: | | | | |
Increase in trade accounts receivable net of allowance of doubtful accounts of $56,450,975 | | | 389,500,440 | |
Decrease in trade accounts receivable | | | 68,134,266 | |
Non cash investing and financing activities: | | | | |
Increase in members interest | | | (389,500,440 | ) |
Non-cash distribution to members | | | (68,134,266 | ) |
8. Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with one financial institution. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited due to the collection risk remaining with the Originators (see Note 1).
9. Income Taxes
The components of earnings before income taxes for the years 2002 were taxed under the following jurisdictions:
Domestic | | $ | 798,638 | |
| | | | |
The provision/(benefit) for income taxes on those earnings was as follows: | | | | |
Current tax (benefit)/expense: | | | | |
Federal | | $ | 254,366 | |
State | | | 71,877 | |
| |
|
| |
Total Current | | $ | 326,243 | |
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax (benefit)/expense: | | | | |
Domestic | | | — | |
Total deferred | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
Total provision/(benefit) for income taxes | | $ | 326,243 | |
| |
|
| |
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable U.S. statutory rate to earnings before income taxes, as a result of the following:
Tax provision/(benefit) at U.S. statutory rate | | | 35.0% | |
State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit | | | 5.8% | |
| |
|
| |
Total | | | 40.8% | |
| |
|
| |
227
|
FINANCIAL SERVICES S.a.r.l. Financial Statements For the year ended December 31, 2002 and for the period May 25, 2001 through December 31, 2001 |
228
Report of Independent Auditors
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Foster Wheeler Ltd.:
In our opinion, the accompanying balance sheet and the related statements of operations, of cash flows and of shareholder’s deficit present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Financial Services S.a.r.l. (the “Company”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Foster Wheeler Ltd. (the “Parent”) at December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2002 and for the period from May 25, 2001 (inception) through December 31, 2001 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Parent will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Parent has incurred significant losses in each of the years in the two-year period ended December 27, 2002 and has a shareholder deficit of $780,939,000 at December 27, 2002. The Parent has substantial debt obligations and during 2002 it was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the previous revolving credit agreement. Accordingly, the Parent received waivers for covenant violations and ultimately negotiated new credit facilities, in August 2002. The Parent was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the new credit facility agreement and therefore obtained an amendment of such agreement. Realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, the Parent’s ability to return to profitability, to generate cash flows from operations, assets sales and collections of receivables to fund its operations, including obligations resulting from asbestos claims, as well as the Parent maintaining credit facilities and bonding capacity adequate to conduct its business. The stock and debt of the Company have been pledged as collateral to the holders of the $200,000,000 Senior Notes issued by the Parent. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s and the Parent’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plan in regard to these matters is also described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
As discussed in the notes to the financial statements, the Company had significant transactions with its Parent and its Parent’s subsidiaries.
PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Florham Park, New Jersey
March 25, 2003
229
FINANCIAL SERVICES S.a.r.l.
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2002 and
the Seven Months Ended December 31, 2001
(in thousands of dollars)
| | 2002 | | 2001 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | |
Interest income from affiliates | | $ | 31,875 | | $ | 19,003 | |
Costs and Expenses: | | | | | | | |
Interest expense to affiliates | | | 31,969 | | | 18,648 | |
Other deductions | | | 15 | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total Costs and Expenses | | | 31,984 | | | 18,648 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income/(loss) before income taxes | | | (109 | ) | | 355 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 115 | | | 131 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net Income/(Loss) | | $ | (224 | ) | $ | 224 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
See notes to financial statements.
230
FINANCIAL SERVICES S.a.r.l.
BALANCE SHEET
(in thousands of dollars)
| | December 31, 2002 | | December 31, 2001 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | |
Current Assets: | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 15 | | $ | 15 | |
Interest receivable from affiliates, net | | | 22,529 | | | 6,010 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total current assets | | | 22,544 | | | 6,025 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Notes receivable from affiliates | | | 405,000 | | | 405,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
TOTAL ASSETS | | | 427,544 | | | 411,025 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S DEFICIT | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Accrued interest payable to affiliate | | | 22,529 | | | 6,010 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 15 | | | — | |
Income taxes payable | | | 246 | | | 131 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total current liabilities | | | 22,790 | | | 6,141 | |
Notes payable to affiliate | | | 405,000 | | | 405,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 427,790 | | | 411,141 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Shareholder’s Deficit: | | | | | | | |
Capital shares $30.00 stated value; 500 shares authorized, issued and outstanding | | | 15 | | | 15 | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (261 | ) | | (131 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
TOTAL SHAREHOLDER’S DEFICIT | | | (246 | ) | | (116 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S DEFICIT | | $ | 427,544 | | $ | 411,025 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
See notes to financial statements.
231
FINANCIAL SERVICES S.a.r.l.
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2002 and
the Seven Months Ended December 31, 2001
(in thousands of dollars)
| | 2002 | | 2001 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | |
Net earnings/(loss) | | $ | (224 | ) | $ | 224 | |
Capitalization of interest receivable charged to accumulated deficit | | | 94 | | | (355 | ) |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Interest receivable from affiliates | | | (16,519 | ) | | (6,010 | ) |
Accrued interest payable to affiliates | | | 16,519 | | | 6,010 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 15 | | | — | |
Income taxes | | | 115 | | | 131 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash (used)/provided by operating activities | | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | |
Issuance of capital shares | | | — | | | 15 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | — | | | 15 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | — | | | 15 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 15 | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR | | $ | 15 | | $ | 15 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash paid during the year for: | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 15,450 | | $ | 12,638 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Taxes | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | |
At the date of formation, the Company received $405,000 of notes receivable from affiliated companies and assumed $405,000 of notes payable to an affiliated company. (Note 4) | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
232
FINANCIAL SERVICES S.a.r.l.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER’S DEFICIT
(in thousands of dollars)
| | Capital Shares | | Accumulated Deficit | | Total | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Initial Capital Contribution | | $ | 15 | | $ | — | | $ | 15 | |
Earnings for the period | | | | | | 224 | | | 224 | |
Capitalization of interest receivable | | | | | | (355 | ) | | (355 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance — December 31, 2001 | | | 15 | | | (131 | ) | | (116 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Loss for the year | | | — | | | (224 | ) | | (224 | ) |
Capitalization of interest receivable | | | — | | | 94 | | | 94 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance — December 31, 2002 | | $ | 15 | | $ | (261 | ) | $ | (246 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
See notes to financial statements.
233
FINANCIAL SERVICES S.a.r.l.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands of dollars)
1. Nature of Operation and Relationship to Foster Wheeler Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Financial Services S.a.r.l. (the “Company”) was organized on May 25, 2001 under the laws of Luxembourg and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Foster Wheeler LLC (“FWLLC”). FWLLC is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Foster Wheeler Ltd. The purpose of the Company is solely to provide financing to Foster Wheeler affiliates around the world.
The Company’s only transactions and relationships are with its Parent and other affiliated companies as discussed in Notes 2, 4, and 7. Currently, the Company holds notes receivable from various United States affiliates. Accordingly, the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company could differ significantly from those that would have resulted had the Company been an independent entity.
The Company’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar.
2. Liquidity and Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s ability to return to profitability, to continue to generate cash flows from operations, asset sales and collections of receivables to fund its obligations including those resulting from asbestos related liabilities, as well as Foster Wheeler Ltd. maintaining credit facilities and bonding capacity adequate to conduct its business. Foster Wheeler Ltd. has incurred significant losses in each of the years in the two-year period ended December 27, 2002 and has a shareholder deficit of $780,939 at December 27, 2002. Foster Wheeler Ltd. has substantial debt obligations and during 2002 it was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the previous revolving credit agreement. Accordingly, Foster Wheeler Ltd. received waivers of covenant violations and ultimately negotiated new credit facilities, in August 2002. While management believes its operating plans, if met, are sufficient to assure compliance with the terms of its new debt agreements, as amended, there is no assurance that Foster Wheeler Ltd. will do so during 2003. These matters raise substantial doubt about Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s ability to continue as a going concern. Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s plans in regard to these matters are described below.
In August 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. finalized a Senior Credit Facility with its lender group. This facility, including a $71,000 term loan, a $69,000 revolving credit facility, and a $149,000 letter of credit facility, expires on April 30, 2005. This facility is secured by the assets of the domestic subsidiaries, the stock of the domestic subsidiaries, and 66% of the stock of the first-tier foreign subsidiaries. The facility has no scheduled repayments prior to maturity on April 30, 2005. The facility requires prepayments from proceeds of assets sales, the issuance of debt or equity, and from excess cash flow. Foster Wheeler Ltd. retains the first $77,000 of such amounts and also retains a 50% share of the balance. The financial covenants in the facility commence at the end of the first quarter 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and minimum earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) level as described in the agreement, as amended. With the sale of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003, cumulative sales proceeds received, as defined in the agreement, approximate $75,000.
Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement, obtained on November 8, 2002, provides covenant relief of up to $180,000 of gross pre-tax charges recorded by Foster Wheeler Ltd. in the third quarter of 2002. The amendment further provides that up to an additional $63,000 in pretax charges related to specific contingencies may be excluded from the covenant calculation through December 31, 2003, if incurred. In the 4th quarter 2002, $11,000 of the contingency risks were favorably resolved, and additional project reserves were established for $19,000 leaving a contingency balance of $33,000.
Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement, entered into on March 24, 2003, modifies (i) certain definitions of financial measures utilized in the calculation of the financial covenants and (ii) the Minimum
234
FINANCIAL SERVICES S.a.r.l.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)
2. Liquidity and Going Concern — (Continued)
EBITDA, and Senior Debt Ratio, as specified in section 6.01 of the Credit Agreement. In connection with this amendment of the Credit Agreement, Foster Wheeler Ltd. made a prepayment of principal in the aggregate amount of $10,000.
Due to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s significant leverage, management is reviewing various options to restructure its balance sheet. Although no definitive plans have been finalized at this point, such options may include, among other things, debt for equity exchanges, debt for debt exchanges, equity for equity exchanges, and additional asset sales. There can be no assurances, however, that Foster Wheeler Ltd. can successfully effect any of the foregoing.
During the third quarter of 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. also completed a receivables financing arrangement of up to $40,000. The funding available to Foster Wheeler Ltd. is dependent on the amount and characteristics of the domestic receivables. The amount available to Foster Wheeler Ltd. fluctuates daily, but Foster Wheeler Ltd. estimates that approximately $15,000 to $20,000 will be available during 2003. This financing arrangement expires in August 2005 and is subject to covenant compliance. The financial covenants commence at the end of the first quarter of 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum EBITDA level. Noncompliance with the financial covenants allows the lender to terminate the arrangement and accelerate any amounts then outstanding. As of December 27, 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. had $0 borrowings outstanding under this facility.
Foster Wheeler Ltd. initiated a comprehensive plan to enhance cash generation and to improve profitability during 2002. Management’s comprehensive plan to address Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s domestic liquidity issues included generating approximately $150,000 from asset sales, collection of receivables and resolving disputed claims through the end of the first quarter 2003, and an additional $40,000 over the following six months. As of December 27, 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. generated approximately $60,000 through these efforts, and with the sale of the operating business of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003, an additional $80,000 has been generated. An additional $10,000 has also been received through more efficient working capital management. The $40,000 is still expected to be received from asset sales and claims recoveries over the course of the year 2003. Management forecasts that the cash on hand, together with cash from operations, asset sales, collection of receivables and claims recoveries will be sufficient to fund Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s working capital needs through the first quarter of 2004. Failure by Foster Wheeler Ltd. to achieve its forecast could have a material adverse effect on Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s and the Company’s financial condition.
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Fiscal Year — The Company’s fiscal year ends December 31.
Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the periods in which they become known. The most significant estimates relate to the collection of notes and interest receivable from affiliates and taxes.
Revenue Recognition — Revenue is recognized on the accrual basis. The Company’s source of revenue is interest income from affiliated companies.
Cash and Cash Equivalents — Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid short-term investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less.
235
FINANCIAL SERVICES S.a.r.l.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)
Interest Receivable — Interest receivable consists of amounts due from related parties (presented at net realizable value). See Note 4.
Income Taxes — The Company files a tax return in Luxembourg. Income tax expense in the Company’s statement of operations has been calculated on a separate company basis. No income tax benefit can be claimed for net losses. The difference between the statutory income tax rate and the effective tax rate is due to an agreement with the Luxembourg tax jurisdiction and the Company. There are no temporary tax differences or deferred taxes. See Note 5.
4. Related Party Transactions and Credit Risk
The Company holds $405,000 of notes receivable from various affiliated companies, which were acquired through assignment by FWLLC upon the formation of the Company on May 25, 2001. These notes bear interest at rates ranging from 7.00% to 8.50% with maturities commencing May 1, 2011 through May 1, 2016. In exchange for these notes, the Company assumed the obligation to finance $405,000 of FWLLC’s debt and the related carrying charges. The debt bears interest at rates ranging from 6.75% to 9.00% per annum. The $405,000 debt matures as follows: $30,000 on April 30, 2005, $200,000 on November 15, 2005 and $175,000 on January 15, 2029.
Interest income on the $405,000 recognized for the periods ended December 31, 2002, and 2001 amounted to $31,875 and $19,003, respectively. Interest receivable on those notes amounted to $22,529 and $6,010 as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. A charge to accumulated deficit was recorded in the amounts of $(94) and $355 for the periods ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, to reflect the excess of interest receivable from over interest payable to affiliates. See below for a discussion of the Company’s credit risk.
Interest expense on the $405,000 recognized for the periods ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 amounted to $31,969 and $18,648, respectively. Interest payable to FWLLC as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 was $22,529 and $6,010, respectively.
The Company is required to fund its obligation to FWLLC only to the extent it collects amounts due on its notes receivable from affiliates. See Note 2 for contingencies associated with the affiliates’ ability to repay the debt. To the extent that any amounts of the notes receivable become uncollectible, FWLLC agrees to assume the obligation of the Company pursuant to the Note Transfer and Debt Assumption Agreement dated May 25, 2001. In addition, the Company agrees to the extent the obligation for the notes payable is reduced for whatever reason, the Company’s rights to those notes receivable will correspondingly be transferred to FWLLC. As a result, the Company has no credit risk relating to the notes receivable.
Foster Wheeler, Inc., an indirectly wholly owned subsidiary of Foster Wheeler Ltd., acts as a banking agent to the Company, managing cash and financing requirements as needed by the Company, and charges interest on advances made to the Company, if any.
All of the related party transactions discussed above are eliminated in the Foster Wheeler Ltd. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001.
The Management of Foster Wheeler Ltd. has considered whether there are any costs borne by affiliates of the Company that should be allocated to the Company and has determined that these costs, if any, are immaterial.
236
FINANCIAL SERVICES S.a.r.l.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)
5. Income Taxes
The components of net income/(loss) before income taxes for the years 2002 and 2001 were taxed under the following jurisdictions:
| | 2002 | | 2001 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Foreign | | $ | (109 | ) | $ | 355 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The provision for income taxes on that net income/(loss) was as follows:
| | 2002 | | 2001 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Current tax expense: | | | | | | | |
Foreign | | $ | 115 | | $ | 131 | |
Deferred tax expense: | | | | | | | |
Foreign | | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total provision for income taxes | | $ | 115 | | $ | 131 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable U.S. statutory rate to income/(loss) before taxes as a result of the following:
| | 2002 | | 2001 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Tax (benefit)/provision at the U.S. statutory rate | | | (35.0 | )% | | 35.0 | % |
Foreign tax rate differential | | | 5.0 | | | 1.9 | |
Difference in estimated income taxes on foreign income and losses, net of amounts previously provided | | | 135.5 | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 105.5 | % | | 36.9 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
6. Financial Instruments and Risk Management
The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt is estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to FWLLC for its debt of the same remaining maturities. The carrying amounts and fair value of the Company’s long-term debt are as follows: At December 27, 2002—$405,000 and $85,200, respectively. At December 27, 2001—$405,000 and $262,788, respectively.
7. Security Pledged as Collateral
FWLLC has issued $200,000 Notes in the public market which bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.75% (the “6.75% Notes”). Holders of the 6.75% Notes due November 15, 2005 have a security interest in the stock and debt of FWLLC’s subsidiaries and on facilities owned by FWLLC or its subsidiaries that exceed 1% of consolidated net tangible assets, in each case to the extent such stock, debt and facilities secure obligations under the Senior Credit Facility. This security interest includes the stock and debt of the Company. The Term Loan and the obligations under the letter of credit facility (collectively approximately $184,700 at December 27, 2002) have priority to the 6.75% Notes in these assets while the security interest of the 6.75% Notes ranks equally and ratably with $69,000 of revolving credit borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility.
237
|
FW TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING, LLC Consolidated Financial Statements For the two years ended December 27, 2002 and for the period October 19, 2000 through December 29, 2000 |
238
Report of Independent Auditors |
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Foster Wheeler Ltd.:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statement of financial position and the related consolidated statements of operations and accumulated earnings/(loss), of cash flows and of members’ interest present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of FW Technologies Holding, LLC and its subsidiaries (the “Company”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Foster Wheeler Ltd. (the “Parent”) at December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 27, 2002 and the period from October 19, 2000 (inception) through December 29, 2000 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Parent will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Parent has incurred significant losses in each of the years in the two-year period ended December 27, 2002 and has a shareholder deficit of $780,939,000 at December 27, 2002. The Parent has substantial debt obligations and during 2002 it was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the previous revolving credit agreement. Accordingly, the Parent received waivers for covenant violations and ultimately negotiated new credit facilities, in August 2002. The Parent was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the new credit facility agreement and therefore obtained an amendment of such agreement. Realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, the Parent’s ability to return to profitability, to generate cash flows from operations, assets sales and collections of receivables to fund its operations, including obligations resulting from asbestos claims, as well as the Parent maintaining credit facilities and bonding capacity adequate to conduct its business. The members’ interest and the debt of the Company has been pledged as collateral to the holders of the $200,000,000 Senior Notes issued by the Parent. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s and the Parent’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plan in regard to these matters is also described in Note 2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
As discussed in the notes to the financial statements, the Company had significant transactions with its Parent and its Parent’s subsidiaries.
PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Florham Park, New Jersey
March 25, 2003
239
FW TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING, LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND ACCUMULATED EARNINGS/(LOSS)
For the Years Ended December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001
and the Period from October 19 to December 29, 2000
(in thousands of dollars)
| | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | |
Royalty income from affiliates | | $ | 25,114 | | $ | 17,790 | | $ | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Costs and Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense to affiliates | | | 17,100 | | | 11,438 | | | 422 | |
Other deductions | | | 1,872 | | | 2,370 | | | 30 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total Costs and Expenses | | | 18,972 | | | 13,808 | | | 452 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings/(loss) before income taxes | | | 6,142 | | | 3,982 | | | (452 | ) |
Provision/(benefit) for income taxes | | | 729 | | | 548 | | | (13 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net earnings/(loss) | | | 5,413 | | | 3,434 | | | (439 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated Earnings/(Loss) – Beginning of Year | | | 2,995 | | | (439 | ) | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Accumulated Earnings/(Loss)– End of Year | | $ | 8,408 | | $ | 2,995 | | $ | (439 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
See notes to financial statements.
240
FW TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING, LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(in thousands of dollars)
| | December 27, 2002 | | December 28, 2001 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
ASSETS | | | | | | | |
Current Assets: | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 700 | | $ | 1 | |
Accounts receivable from affiliates | | | 17,129 | | | 17,790 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total current assets | | | 17,829 | | | 17,791 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 5,435 | | | 5,598 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 23,264 | | $ | 23,389 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ INTEREST | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable to affiliates | | $ | 8,191 | | $ | 14,110 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 230 | | | 101 | |
Income taxes payable | | | 685 | | | 433 | |
Notes payable to affiliates | | | 190,000 | | | 190,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | | | 199,106 | | | 204,644 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
TOTAL MEMBERS’ INTEREST | | | (175,842 | ) | | (181,255 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ INTEREST | | $ | 23,264 | | $ | 23,389 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
See notes to financial statements.
241
FW TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING, LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Years Ended December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001
and the Period from October 19 to December 29, 2000
(in thousands of dollars)
| | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings/(loss) | | $ | 5,413 | | $ | 3,434 | | $ | (439 | ) |
Deferred tax assets | | | 163 | | | 115 | | | (13 | ) |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Receivables from affiliates | | | 661 | | | (17,790 | ) | | — | |
Accounts payable to affiliates | | | (5,919 | ) | | 13,688 | | | 422 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 129 | | | 71 | | | 30 | |
Income taxes | | | 252 | | | 433 | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash (used)/provided by operating activities | | | 699 | | | (49 | ) | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital contribution | | | — | | | — | | | 100 | |
Capitalization of note receivable from affiliate | | | — | | | (50 | ) | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash (used)/provided by financing activities | | | — | | | (50 | ) | | 100 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | 699 | | | (99 | ) | | 100 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 1 | | | 100 | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR | | $ | 700 | | $ | 1 | | $ | 100 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash paid during the year for: | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 24,763 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Taxes | | $ | 314 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | |
Effective December 22, 2000, the Company acquired a membership interest in Foster Wheeler Licensing Services G.P. (“G.P.”) in exchange for a note payable of $190,000. On May 18, 2001, the Company acquired Licensed Property of $190,000 in exchange for its membership interest in G.P.
See notes to financial statements.
242
FW TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING, LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF MEMBERS’ INTEREST
(in thousands of dollars)
| | Contributed Capital | | Accumulated Earnings/(Loss) | | Other Adjustments | | Total | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Initial Capital Contribution | | $ | 100 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 100 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Loss for the period | | | — | | | (439 | ) | | — | | | (439 | ) |
Excess of Fair Value over recorded amount of intangible assets acquired from affiliated company net of tax benefit of $5,700 (Note 4) | | | — | | | — | | | (184,300 | ) | | (184,300 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance – December 31, 2000 | | | 100 | | | (439 | ) | | (184,300 | ) | | (184,639 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Earnings for the year | | | — | | | 3,434 | | | — | | | 3,434 | |
Capitalization of note receivable from affiliate | | | — | | | — | | | (50 | ) | | (50 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance – December 31, 2001 | | | 100 | | | 2,995 | | | (184,350 | ) | | (181,255 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Earnings for the year | | | — | | | 5,413 | | | — | | | 5,413 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance – December 31, 2002 | | $ | 100 | | $ | 8,408 | | $ | (184,350 | ) | $ | (175,842 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
See notes to financial statements.
243
FW TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING, LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands of dollars)
1. Nature of Operation and Relationship to Foster Wheeler Ltd. And Subsidiaries
FW Technologies Holding, LLC (the “Company”) was organized on October 19, 2000 as a Delaware Limited Liability Company and is a subsidiary of Foster Wheeler LLC (“FWLLC”) (99.9%) and Perryville Service Company Limited (“Perryville”) (.1%), which are wholly owned subsidiaries of Foster Wheeler Ltd. The Company’s sole purpose is holding the investment of FW Hungary Limited Liability Company (“Hungary”), a 100% owned subsidiary. The Company has no operating business. Hungary’s principal operation is the management, development and licensing of the beneficial rights of Foster Wheeler Ltd’s intellectual property. Hungary licenses such rights to various Foster Wheeler affiliates outside of the United States.
The Company’s only transactions and relationships are with FWLLC and other affiliated companies as discussed in Notes 2, 4, and 6. Accordingly, the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company could differ significantly from those that would have resulted had the Company been an independent entity.
2. Liquidity and Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s ability to return to profitability, to continue to generate cash flows from operations, asset sales and collections of receivables to fund its obligations including those resulting from asbestos related liabilities, as well as Foster Wheeler Ltd. maintaining credit facilities and bonding capacity adequate to conduct its business. Foster Wheeler Ltd. has incurred significant losses in each of the years in the two-year period ended December 27, 2002 and has a shareholder deficit of $780,939 at December 27, 2002. Foster Wheeler Ltd. has substantial debt obligations and during 2002 it was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the previous revolving credit agreement. Accordingly, Foster Wheeler Ltd. received waivers of covenant violations and ultimately negotiated new credit facilities, in August 2002. While management believes its operating plans, if met, are sufficient to assure compliance with the terms of its new debt agreements, as amended, there is no assurance that Foster Wheeler Ltd. will do so during 2003. These matters raise substantial doubt about Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s ability to continue as a going concern. Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s plans in regard to these matters are described below.
In August 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. finalized a Senior Credit Facility with its lender group. This facility, including a $71,000 term loan, a $69,000 revolving credit facility, and a $149,000 letter of credit facility, expires on April 30, 2005. This facility is secured by the assets of the domestic subsidiaries, the stock of the domestic subsidiaries, and 66% of the stock of the first-tier foreign subsidiaries. The facility has no scheduled repayments prior to maturity on April 30, 2005. The facility requires prepayments from proceeds of assets sales, the issuance of debt or equity, and from excess cash flow. Foster Wheeler Ltd. retains the first $77,000 of such amounts and also retains a 50% share of the balance. The financial covenants in the facility commence at the end of the first quarter 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) level as described in the agreement, as amended. With the sale of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003, cumulative sales proceeds received, as defined in the agreement, approximate $75,000.
Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement, obtained on November 8, 2002, provides covenant relief of up to $180,000 of gross pre-tax charges recorded by Foster Wheeler Ltd. in the third quarter of 2002. The amendment further provides that up to an additional $63,000 in pretax charges related to specific contingencies may be excluded from the covenant calculation through December 31, 2003, if incurred. In the 4th quarter 2002, $11,000 of the contingency risks were favorably resolved, and additional project reserves were established for $19,000 leaving a contingency balance of $33,000.
244
FW TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING, LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)
2. Liquidity and Going Concern — (Continued)
Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement, entered into on March 24, 2003, modifies (i) certain definitions of financial measures utilized in the calculation of the financial covenants and (ii) the Minimum EBITDA, and Senior Debt Ratio, as specified in section 6.01 of the Credit Agreement. In connection with this amendment of the Credit Agreement, Foster Wheeler Ltd. made a prepayment of principal in the aggregate amount of $10,000.
Due to Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s significant leverage, management is reviewing various options to restructure its balance sheet. Although no definitive plans have been finalized at this point, such options may include, among other things, debt for equity exchanges, debt for debt exchanges, equity for equity exchanges, and additional asset sales. There can be no assurances, however, that Foster Wheeler Ltd. can successfully effect any of the foregoing.
During the third quarter of 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. also completed a receivables financing arrangement of up to $40,000. The funding available to Foster Wheeler Ltd. is dependent on the amount and characteristics of the domestic receivables. The amount available to Foster Wheeler Ltd. fluctuates daily, but Foster Wheeler Ltd. estimates that approximately $15,000 to $20,000 will be available during 2003. This financing arrangement expires in August 2005 and is subject to covenant compliance. The financial covenants commence at the end of the first quarter of 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum EBITDA level. Noncompliance with the financial covenants allows the lender to terminate the arrangement and accelerate any amounts then outstanding. As of December 27, 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. had $0 borrowings outstanding under this facility.
Foster Wheeler Ltd. initiated a comprehensive plan to enhance cash generation and to improve profitability during 2002. Management’s comprehensive plan to address Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s domestic liquidity issues included generating approximately $150,000 from asset sales, collection of receivables and resolving disputed claims through the end of the first quarter 2003, and an additional $40,000 over the following six months. As of December 27, 2002, Foster Wheeler Ltd. generated approximately $60,000 through these efforts, and with the sale of the operating business of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation on March 7, 2003, an additional $80,000 has been generated. An additional $10,000 has also been received through more efficient working capital management. The $40,000 is still expected to be received from asset sales and claims recoveries over the course of the year 2003. Management forecasts that the cash on hand, together with cash from operations, asset sales, collection of receivables and claims recoveries will be sufficient to fund Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s working capital needs through the first quarter of 2004. Failure by Foster Wheeler Ltd. to achieve its forecast could have a material adverse effect on Foster Wheeler Ltd.’s and the Company’s financial condition.
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation — The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned foreign subsidiary. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
The Company’s fiscal year is the 52- or 53- week annual accounting period ending the last Friday in December for Domestic operations and December 31 for foreign operations. For domestic operations, the years 2002 and 2001 included 52 weeks.
Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the
245
FW TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING, LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)
periods in which they become known. The most significant estimates relate to the collectibility of royalty income from affiliates and taxes.
Revenue Recognition — Revenue is recognized on the accrual basis. The Company’s source of revenue is royalty income from related affiliates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents — Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid short-term investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less.
Accounts Receivable from Affiliates — Accounts receivable consist of amounts due from related parties. See Note 4.
Income Taxes — FW Technologies Holding, LLC is not subject to income taxes. The taxable income or loss applicable to the operation of the Company is includable in the income tax return of the members. Income tax expense in the Company’s statement of operations has been calculated on a separate company basis for its subsidiary that files a tax return in Hungary. Provision is made for foreign income taxes payable in Hungary at the statutory rate of 3%. In addition, Hungary’s royalty income from foreign sources is subject to foreign tax withholding.
Deferred income taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets/liabilities are established for the difference between the financial reporting and income tax basis of assets and liabilities, as well as operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. See Note 5.
4. Related Party Transactions
The Company made an investment in Foster Wheeler Licensing Services G.P. of $190,000 on December 22, 2000 in exchange for a $190,000 note payable. Foster Wheeler Licensing Services G.P. held $190,000 Licensed Property (“LP”) that includes Intellectual Property, Confidential Information, Licensing Rights, and Marketing Intangibles of Foster Wheeler Ltd. On May 18, 2001, Foster Wheeler Licensing Services G.P. was dissolved and the Company acquired the LP in exchange for its ownership interest, although for tax purposes, the LP was considered as sold to the Company effective December 22, 2000. The transaction has been recorded as a transfer between entities under common control. Accordingly the LP transferred has been recorded at the affiliate’s recorded amount of $0. The note payable bears interest at an annual rate of 9.0%, 6.02%, and 9.0% for the periods ended December 27, 2002, December 28, 2001, and December 29, 2000, respectively. During the same periods interest expense was $17,100, $11,438, and $422, respectively. Unpaid interest at December 27, 2002, December 28, 2001, and December 29, 2000 was $4,197, $11,860, and $422 respectively.
The Company enters into licensing agreements as a Licensor of LP to certain foreign affiliates of Foster Wheeler Ltd. The affiliates pay a royalty to the Company based on an agreed upon range of between 1.6% and 4.0% of the affiliates current year net revenues (operating revenues less inter-company revenues). These agreements are for one-year periods with the right of extension and revision. Royalty income is calculated and billed on a quarterly basis. For the years ended December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001 royalty income was $25,114 and $17,790, respectively. No royalty income was earned for the period from October 19 to December 29, 2000.
Accounts receivable from affiliates at December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001 includes unpaid royalty fees of $17,129 and $17,790, respectively.
246
FW TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING, LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(in thousands of dollars)
4. Related Party Transactions — (Continued)
On January 1, 2001 the Company entered into a Cost Sharing Agreement with certain Foster Wheeler affiliates to share their collective knowledge and to jointly develop Intangible Property. The costs of developing this property allocable to the Company shall be fifty percent of the pretax net expenses of the affiliates for the year. The agreement is effective for five years and shall automatically renew for additional two-year terms unless the Company or affiliates give thirty days notice prior to the end of the term or any renewal term. The amount of costs incurred under this agreement for the years ended December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001 was $1,744 and $2,250, respectively. As of December 27, 2002 and December 28, 2001, $3,994 and $2,250, respectively, were payable to affiliates pursuant to this agreement.
All of the related party transactions discussed above are eliminated in the Foster Wheeler Ltd. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 27, 2002, December 28, 2001, and December 29, 2000.
The Management of Foster Wheeler Ltd. has considered whether there are any costs borne by affiliates of the Company that should be allocated to the Company and has determined that these costs, if any, are immaterial.
5. Income Taxes
The components of net earnings/(loss) before income taxes for the years 2002, 2001 and 2000 were taxed under the following jurisdictions: