In the ordinary course of business, certain of our employees and affiliates, as well as investment funds in which they may have financial interests or with which they may co-invest, may acquire, hold or sell, long or short positions, or trade, in debt, equity, and other securities and financial instruments (including loans and other obligations) of, or investments in, Overstock or any other party that may be involved in the Conversions and their respective affiliates or security holders or any currency or commodity that may be involved in the Conversions.
Houlihan Lokey and certain of its affiliates have in the past provided investment banking, financial advisory and/or other financial or consulting services to the Company and/or certain of its affiliates, for which Houlihan Lokey and its affiliates have received compensation. Houlihan Lokey and certain of its affiliates may provide investment banking, financial advisory and/or other financial or consulting services to Overstock, other participants in the Conversions or certain of their respective affiliates or security holders in the future, for which Houlihan Lokey and its affiliates may receive compensation. Furthermore, in connection with bankruptcies, restructurings, distressed situations and similar matters, Houlihan Lokey and certain of its affiliates may have in the past acted, may currently be acting and may in the future act as financial advisor to debtors, creditors, equity holders, trustees, agents and other interested parties (including, without limitation, formal and informal committees or groups of creditors) that may have included or represented and may include or represent, directly or indirectly, or may be or have been adverse to, Overstock, other participants in the Conversions or certain of their respective affiliates or security holders, for which advice and services Houlihan Lokey and its affiliates have received and may receive compensation.
We will receive a fee for rendering this Opinion which is not contingent upon the successful completion of the Conversions. In addition, Overstock has agreed to reimburse certain of our expenses and to indemnify us and certain related parties for certain potential liabilities arising out of our engagement.
We have not been requested to opine as to, and this Opinion does not express an opinion as to or otherwise address, among other things: (i) the underlying business decision of the Board, Overstock, its security holders or any other party to proceed with or effect the Conversions, (ii) the terms of any arrangements, understandings, agreements or documents related to, or the form, structure or any other portion or aspect of, the Conversions or otherwise (other than the Series A-1 Conversion Ratio and the Series B Conversion Ratio to the extent expressly specified herein), (iii) the fairness of any portion or aspect of the Conversions to the holders Common Stock, Series A-1 Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock or any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of Overstock, or to any other party (including, without limitation, the potential dilutive or other effects of the Conversions), (iv) the fairness of the Series A-1 Conversion Ratio relative to the fairness of the Series B Conversion Ratio, (v) the relative merits of the Conversions as compared to any alternative business strategies or transactions that might be available for Overstock or any other party, (vi) the fairness of any portion or aspect of the Conversions to any one class or group of Overstock’s or any other party’s security holders or other constituents vis-à-vis any other class or group of Overstock’s or such other party’s security holders or other constituents (including, without limitation, the allocation of any consideration amongst or within such classes or groups of security holders or other constituents), (vii) the appropriate capital structure of Overstock, whether Overstock should be issuing debt or equity securities or a combination of both in the Conversions, (viii) whether or not Overstock, its security holders or any other party is receiving or paying reasonably equivalent value in the Conversions, (ix) the solvency, creditworthiness or fair value of Overstock or any other participant in the Conversions, or any of their respective assets, under any applicable laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or similar matters, or (x) the fairness, financial or otherwise, of the amount, nature or any other aspect of any compensation to or consideration payable to or received by any officers, directors or employees of any party to the Conversions, any class of such persons or any other party, relative to the Series A-1 Conversion Ratio, the Series B Conversion Ratio or otherwise. Furthermore, we are not expressing any opinion, counsel or interpretation regarding matters that require legal, regulatory, environmental, accounting, insurance, tax or other similar professional advice. It is assumed that such opinions, counsel or interpretations have been or will be obtained from the appropriate professional sources. Furthermore, we have relied, with the consent of the Board, on the assessments by the Board, Overstock and their respective advisors, as to all legal, regulatory, accounting, insurance, tax and other similar matters with respect to Overstock and the Conversions or otherwise. The issuance of this Opinion was approved by a committee authorized to approve opinions of this nature.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and in reliance thereon, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, (i) the Series A-1 Conversion Ratio provided for in the Series A-1 Conversion pursuant to the Series A-1 Certificate of Designation Amendment is fair, from a financial point of view, to Overstock and (ii) the Series B Conversion Ratio provided for in the Series B Conversion pursuant to the Series B Certificate of Designation Amendment is fair, from a financial point of view, to Overstock.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Houlihan Lokey Capital, Inc.
HOULIHAN LOKEY CAPITAL, INC.