ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
A. Directors and Senior Management
(1) The information as to shares beneficially owned or controlled is furnished by the respective directors at June 30, 2002 and includes shares held through holding companies.
(2) Mr. Smith is an officer and director and shareholder of Balaton Power Corporation SA which owns 11,500,000 common shares of the Company.
All directors hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors have been elected and qualified. The Company's officers are elected by the Board of Directors at the annual meeting after each annual meeting of the Company's shareholders and hold office until their death, or until they resign or have been removed from office.
Rodney E. Smith, President, Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors
Since August 2000, Mr. Smith has been a member of the Board of Directors and in mid December 2000 was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Smith has over twenty-five years experience in business, including fifteen years as a business management consultant, five years as a senior corporate lender with Chemical Bank of New York, three years as senior manager with Wang International Finance (Canada) Ltd. and four years with McLean Hunter Publishing, Business Press Division in Montreal, Canada. He has structured/restructured, retained management and operational personnel and provided financing for numerous national and international entities. For the last five years, Mr. Smith has been engaged in the business of a business/management consultant. Since October 1998, Mr. Smith has been a director of Balaton Power Corporation S.A., the majority shareholder of the Company. From September 1999 to September 2000, Mr. Smith was a director of Alchemy Ventures Ltd., a Canadian corporati on engaged in the business of kaolin clay mining, with its shares listed on what is now the TSX Venture Exchange.
Patrick Lavin, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary
Since January 2001, Mr. Lavin has been providing consulting services to the Company. On June 4, 2001 Mr. Lavin was appointed Secretary and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Prior to joining Balaton, Mr. Lavin worked in public practice for seven years specializing in accounting and auditing for public companies. Since January 1997, Mr. Lavin has worked at stox.com Inc. In 1998, he was appointed to the Board of Directors, then as Chief Financial Officer (CFO). As CFO, Mr. Lavin was responsible for all matters dealing with the financial administration of a public company, including compliance, auditing, control, treasury and compensation. Additionally, Mr. Lavin was instrumental in raising approximately $20 million (Cdn $) in various financings and was active in the area of mergers and acquisitions. Mr. Lavin is qualified as a Certified General Accountant (CGA) and has a background in corporate finance, business and law.
Maureen E. O'Brien, Chief Operating Officer
On June 4, 2001, Ms O'Brien was appointed Chief Operating Officer of the Company. Ms. O'Brien has over 20 years experience in corporate management and planning at senior executive levels with major multinational companies as well as start-up firms. Prior to joining the Company, she was Vice President of Marketing Programs for Line - the e-commerce arm of Hutchison Whampoa, one of Asia's largest corporations. Ms. O'Brien spent ten years as Regional Marketing Manager (Far East) for DHL International and has also worked as a business consultant in strategic development and change management for leading Asian and European companies. Ms. O'Brien holds a degree in international marketing.
Daniel E. Pfeiffer, Vice President - Business Development
In January, 2002, Mr. Pfeiffer joined Balaton's management team in Boise, Idaho. Prior to joining Balaton, Mr. Pfeiffer spent the past 14 years with the Avista Corporation, a diversified energy/technology company with electrical/natural gas utility operations in the Pacific Northwest. He most recently served as Federal Issues Manager, advocating renewable and alternative energy initiatives to government policy makers in Washington, D.C. During his tenure with Avista, he was
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responsible for a wide range of duties including fish and game management, environmental permitting, hydropower licensing and compliance, federal Government relations, and fuel cell marketing. Mr. Pfeiffer is a 1984 Fisheries Science graduate of the University of Idaho and is currently enrolled in the distance learning MBA program at Heriot-Watt University's Edinburgh Business School. Mr. Pfeiffer will oversee the development and marketing of Balaton's Pisces Fish Protector Intake/Inlet System, as well as provide strategic counsel on the Company's hydroelectric site development and acquisition activities.Robert W. Stewart, Vice President - Corporate Communications
Since August 2000, Mr. Stewart has been responsible for all aspects of media, public and corporate relations; press releases, investor relations and shareholder communications. His mandate also includes the ongoing development of corporate marketing materials and the Company's website as well as creating market awareness of the Company within the financial and investment industry sectors in the U.S.A. and Canada. Formerly a registered representative in the venture capital marketplace, Mr. Stewart has extensive experience in the public markets, start-up company development and public relations.
Paul A. (Pat) Trudel - Member of the Board of Directors
Since June 1, 2001, Mr. Trudel has been a member of the Board of Directors. Mr. Trudel is a retired partner of Grant Thornton LLP, Chartered Accountants, having spent over 40 years in the accounting and auditing profession. During his career, he provided advisory services to a wide variety of medium - sized clients in many areas of business. Mr. Trudel currently acts as a consultant to several clients including a number of public companies.
Thomas R. Saunders - Member of the Board of Directors
Since October 1997, Mr. Saunders has been a member of the Board of Directors. Since June 1995, Mr. Saunders has been a director of Gilmour McKay Roberts Consulting Ltd. of Vancouver, British Columbia. Gilmour, McKay Roberts Consulting Ltd. is engaged in the business of providing management consulting services relating to analyzing business enterprises for investor clients.
Martina Fischer Kaessner - Member of the Board of Directors
Since August 2000, Dr. Fischer Kaessner has been a member of the Board of Directors. Dr. Fischer Kaessner holds a Mechanical Engineering Degree and a Doctoral Degree in Science of Engineering from the Technical University of Chemnitz in Germany and a Specialist Certificate in Plastics Technology from the Swiss School of Engineering. Her engineering experience in industry includes 8 years in the development of new plastic products. She will be involved with the selection and testing of alternative materials in the construction of the Pisces unit and the Company's power production systems. Since 1993, and in addition to her consulting work in System Engineering, Dr. Fischer Kaessner works as a technical Editor-in-Chief for the International multi-media press agency IPR Media Team (Europe) Association and IPR (International) Corporation.
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Compensation
The following table sets forth the compensation paid by the Company for each of the last three fiscal years, to each senior officer and director of the Company. This information includes the dollar value of base salaries, bonus awards and number of stock options granted, and certain other compensation, if any.
Summary Compensation Table
Names of executive officers and principal positions
|
Year Ended
|
Salary (US$)
|
Bonus (US$)
| Other Annual Compen- sation(US$)
| Securities Under Options/ SARs Granted(#)
| Restricted Shares of Restricted Shares Units(US$)
|
LTIP Payouts(US$)
| Other Annual Compen- sation(US$)
|
Rodney E. Smith President, CEO Director | 2001 2000 1999
| $68,000 $9,984 n/a | nil nil n/a | nil 52,477(1) n/a | 400,000 nil n/a | nil nil n/a | nil nil n/a | $1,774 nil n/a |
Ronald E. Brown Former President | 2001 2000 1999
| $2,451 $100,251 n/a | nil $11,029 n/a | nil nil n/a | nil nil n/a | nil nil n/a | nil nil n/a | nil nil n/a |
Robert Jamieson Former President and Director | 2001 2000 1999
| n/a nil nil | n/a nil nil | n/a $11,783(2) $20,191(2) | n/a nil nil | n/a nil nil | n/a nil nil | n/a nil nil |
Patrick Lavin CFO, Secretary | 2001 2000 1999
| $41,500 n/a n/a | nil n/a n/a | nil n/a n/a | 400,000 n/a n/a | nil n/a n/a | nil n/a n/a | nil n/a n/a |
A. Roy MacRae Former CFO, Secretary and Director
| 2001 2000 1999
| n/a nil n/a | n/a nil n/a | n/a nil n/a | n/a nil n/a | n/a nil n/a | n/a nil n/a | n/a nil n/a |
Philip Cerpanya Former CFO | 2001 2000 1999
| n/a $26,668 n/a | n/a nil n/a | n/a nil n/a | n/a nil n/a | n/a nil n/a | n/a nil n/a | n/a nil n/a |
Thomas Saunders Director | 2001 2000 1999
| nil nil nil | nil nil nil | nil nil nil | nil nil nil | nil nil nil | nil nil nil | nil nil nil |
Martina Fischer Kaessner Director | 2001 2000 1999
| nil nil n/a | nil nil n/a | nil nil n/a | nil nil n/a | nil nil n/a | nil nil n/a | nil nil n/a |
Maureen O'Brien COO | 2001 2000 1999
| 51,682 n/a n/a | 51,682 n/a n/a | nil n/a n/a | 400,000 n/a n/a | nil n/a n/a | nil n/a n/a | $12,730 n/a n/a |
Robert Stewart VP Corporate Communications | 2001 2000 1999
| 67,290 30,000 n/a | nil nil n/a | nil nil n/a | 500,000 nil n/a | nil nil n/a | nil nil n/a | $22,299 nil n/a |
(1) Consulting fees paid to Briar Management Group, wholly owned by Rodney E. Smith. See related parties transactions.
(2) Management fees paid to Street Corporate Services Ltd., a company controlled by Robert Jamieson. See related party transactions.
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The Company has not adopted any stock option plans, retirement, pension, or profit sharing plans for the benefit of the Company's officers and directors other than as described herein.
Stock Option Plans and Long-Term Incentive Plan Awards
The Company does not have a stock option plan or long-term incentive plan but has granted incentive stock options on an individual basis in order to provide compensation as incentive for performance. These stock options are earned over a three year vesting schedule.
Compensation of Directors
Directors do not receive any compensation for serving as members of the Board of Directors. The Board has implemented a plan to award options to Directors. There are no contractual arrangements with any member of the Board of Directors.
Employment Contract with Ron Brown
On July 27, 2000, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Ron Brown, the Company's former President and later Vice President. Under the terms of the agreement Mr. Brown agreed to perform the services commonly associated with President and Chief Executive Officer in consideration of a salary of at least $15,000 per month, reimbursement of all expenses incurred, a life insurance policy in the amount of $1,500,000, medical and health benefits for Mr. Brown and all of his family members, and a vehicle allowance. In addition to the foregoing, the Company was obligated to issue to Mr. Brown options to acquire 5% of the shares issued and outstanding after the first year; 5% of the shares issued and outstanding after the second year, and 5% of the shares issued and outstanding at the end of the third year or a total of 15% of the total outstanding shares of the Company after three years. The term of the agreement was from June 30, 2000 to May 31, 2003. The Company has the right to terminate the agreement for just cause or for any act or omission that is breach under the agreement that is not remedied within thirty days. It is also a term of agreement that Mr. Brown could be terminated for cause. On February 12, 2001, Mr. Brown was terminated for cause. Mr. Brown brought an action in the Chancery Court for Williamson County, Tennessee, Case No. 27720, seeking a declaratory judgment that the foregoing employment contract is in full force and effect. As of the date of this document, the case remains outstanding.
Consulting Contract with Andrew Finneran
On August 1, 2000, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Andrew Finneran, a director of Balaton Power S.A., the Company's largest shareholder whereby Mr. Finneran agreed to provide certain services to assist the Company in obtaining financing, identifying potential investors and other sources of financing, and to introduce the Company to such investors. In addition, Mr. Finneran agreed to perform such other duties as the President of the Company may instruct. In consideration of the foregoing, the Company is obligated to pay Mr. Finneran $4,000 per month.
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Termination of Employment, Change in Responsibilities and Employment Contracts
There are no compensatory plans or arrangements with respect to the Named Executive Officers resulting from the resignation, retirement or any other termination of employment of the officer's employment or from a change of the Named Executive Officer's responsibilities following a change in control.
Security Holdings of Insiders who are Management (as at June 30, 2002)
Name of Insider
| Shares owned or beneficially controlled | Percentage of 24,101,004 outstanding common shares | Number of Options Held by Insider |
Maureen O'Brien | 957,200 | | 4.0% | | 400,000 |
Rodney E. Smith | nil | | 0%(1) | | 400,000 |
Daniel Pfeiffer | nil | | 0% | | 400,000 |
Patrick Lavin | nil | | 0% | | 400,000 |
Robert Stewart | 91,000 | | 0% | | 500,000 |
Total: | 1,048,200 | | 4.0% | | 2,100,000 |
(1) Mr. Smith is a director, officer and shareholder of Balaton Power Corporation S.A. which owns 11,500,000 common shares of the Company.
Securities Held By Insiders
As at June30, 2002 the directors and officers of the Company and their affiliate held as a group, directly and indirectly, own or control an aggregate of 1,048,200 common shares (4.0% of outstanding common shares). Insiders also hold options and warrants to acquire an additional 2,100,000 common shares. To the Company's knowledge, at June 30, 2002, there were no persons holding more than 10% of the issued common shares of the Company, except Balaton Power Corporation S.A., the principals of which are Rodney Smith and Andrew Finneran.
C. Board Practices
The term of offices for the current Board of Directors will expire at the next annual meeting of shareholders, scheduled for June 2003.
There are no director's service contracts with the Company.
The Company's audit committee is comprised of Paul A. Trudel, Randall Saunders and Martina Fischer Kaessner.
D. Employees
The Company has no employees other than its Officers and Directors. Balaton Power USA Inc. employs Daniel Pfieffer as Business Development Officer.
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E. Share Ownership
The following table sets forth the common share ownership of each director and officer, individually and all officers and directors of the Company as a group. The foregoing includes all shares of common stock over which the respective person has control and direction
Name and address of owner
| Number of Shares | Position
| Percent of Class |
Rodney E. Smith(1) | nil | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director | 0% |
Patrick Lavin | nil | Chief Financial Officer, Secretary | 0% |
Maureen E. O'Brien(2) | 957,200 | Chief Operating Officer | 4% |
Daniel E. Pfeiffer | nil | VP Business Development | 0% |
Robert W. Stewart | 91,000 | VP Corporate -Communications | 0% |
Paul A. (Pat) Trudel | nil | Director | 0% |
Thomas R. Saunders | nil | Director | 0% |
Martina Fischer Kaessner | nil | Director | 0% |
ALL OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AS A GROUP (8 Persons) | 1,048,200 | | 4% |
(1) Mr. Smith is a director, officer and shareholder of Balaton Power Corporation S.A. which owns 11,500,000 common shares of the Company.
(2) Does not include share purchase warrants or options to purchase shares of the Company.
Options
The following chart details all outstanding options granted to directors and officers of the Company.
Name and Position
| Shares Optioned
| Option Price
| Expiry Date
| Percentage of Total Outstanding Options
|
Rod Smith | 400,000 | US$0.50 | Dec. 4, 2004 | 11.8% |
Maureen O'Brien | 400,000 | US$0.50 | Dec. 4, 2004 | 11.8% |
Robert Stewart | 500,000 | US$0.50 | Dec. 4, 2004 | 14.7% |
Patrick Lavin | 400,000 | US$0.50 | Dec. 4, 2004 | 11.8% |
Andrew Finneran | 400,000 | US$0.50 | Dec. 4, 2004 | 11.8% |
Paul Davey | 50,000 | US$0.50 | Dec. 4, 2004 | 1.5% |
Lois VanHoover | 50,000 | US$0.50 | Dec. 4, 2004 | 1.5% |
Paul Trudel | 300,000 | US$0.50 | Dec. 4, 2004 | 8.8% |
Martina F. Kaessner | 300,000 | US$0.50 | Dec. 4, 2004 | 8.8% |
Randall Saunders | 100,000 | US$0.50 | Dec. 4, 2004 | 2.9% |
Dan Pfeiffer | 400,000 | US$0.50 | Jan. 1, 2005 | 11.8% |
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ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
A. Major Shareholders
The Company is controlled by BSA by virtue of their beneficial ownership of 11,500,000 common shares. There are no agreements in place which could result in a change of control of the Company.
The following table sets forth the common share ownership of each person known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of five percent or more of the Company's common shares. Each person has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares of common stock shown, and all ownership is of record and beneficial.
Name and address of owner
| Number of Shares
| Position
| Percent of Class
|
Balaton Power Corporation S.A. 3rd Floor, Marlborough House Cumberland Street Nassau, Bahamas, BWI | 1,1500,000 | Shareholder | 47.7% |
B. Related Party Transactions
Other than as disclosed herein, the directors, senior officers and principal shareholders of the Company, or any associate or affiliate of the foregoing, have not participated in and have no other interest, direct or indirect, in any material transactions in which the Company has participated, or in any proposed transaction which has materially affected or will materially affect the Company during the previous three fiscal years, as follows:
During the year ended December31, 2001, the Company paid US$171,216 (2000 - $Nil) to directors and officers for wages and benefits, US$112,290 (2000 - US$52,477) to two officers for consulting fees, and US$29,499 (2000 - $Nil) to an officer and director of the parent company for finders' fees. Also during fiscal 2001 the parent company advanced US$103,875 to the Company. These advances are without interest or specific terms of repayment but are due on demand. As at December31, 2001 a director of the parent company and the president of the Company were owed US$10,500. These amounts were repaid subsequent to year-end.
During the year ended December 31, 2000, the Company paid $11,783 (1999 - $20,191, 1998 - 20,228) to a company controlled by a former director for management fees. Also during fiscal year 2000, the Company paid $52,477 (1999 - $nil, 1998 - $nil) to a company controlled by a director for consulting services.
Balaton Power Corporation S.A purchased 12,500,000 shares of the Company for a price of $.001 per share and subsequently issued a license to the Company to manufacture and sell the System, the Pisces and the BRIMAC and to implement the System at Company owned hydroelectric power production sites in the United States and Canada. As further consideration, the Company is obligated to make a payment of $150,000 to BSA as advance payment of royalties of five percent (5%) of gross revenues. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company has paid $50,000 to BSA and has agreed to pay the balance of $100,000 upon receipt of funding by the Company in the aggregate amount of not less than $4,000,000.
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On July 27, 2000, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Ron Brown, the Company's former President and later Vice President. Under the terms of the agreement Mr. Brown agreed to perform the services commonly associated with President and Chief Executive Officer in consideration of a salary of at least $15,000 per month, reimbursement of all expenses incurred, a life insurance policy in the amount of $1,500,000, medical and health benefits for Mr. Brown and all of his family members, and a vehicle/vehicle allowance. In addition to the foregoing, the Company was obligated to issue to Mr. Brown options to acquire 5% of the shares issued and outstanding after the first year; 5% of the shares issued and outstanding after the second year, and 5% of the shares issued and outstanding at the end of the third year or a total of 15% of the total outstanding shares of the Company after three years. The term of the agreement was from June 30, 2000 to May 31, 2003. The Company has the right to termin ate the agreement for just cause or for any act or omission that is breach under the agreement that is not remedied within thirty days. Mr. Brown brought an action in the Chancery Court for Williamson County, Tennessee, Case No. 27720, seeking a declaratory judgment that the foregoing employment contract is in full force and affect. The Company terminated Mr. Brown with cause effective February 12, 2001.
On August 1, 2000, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Andrew Finneran, a director of Balaton Power S.A., the Company's licensor whereby Mr. Finneran agreed to provide certain services to assist the Company in obtaining financing by identifying potential investors and other sources of financing and introduce the Company to such investors. In addition, Mr. Finneran agreed to perform such other duties as the President of the Company may instruct. In consideration of the foregoing, the Company is obligated to pay Mr. Finneran $3,500 per month plus applicable taxes.
During 1999, the Company settled $252,348 of indebtedness through a subscription for 6,138,402 shares at a price of $0.04 per share to former directors and officers. These debts had been settled by the related party concerned or had been otherwise assigned to the related party by the creditor for settlement.
There are no additional interests of management in transactions involving the Company except for those stated in the Notes to the Financial Statements.
C. Interests of Experts and Counsel
Not applicable.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information
See "Item 17 Financial Statements" and pages 2 to 3 of this document.
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Legal Proceedings
No material legal proceedings to which the Company is a party are pending nor are any known to be contemplated and the Company knows of no legal proceedings pending or threatened, or judgments entered against, any Director or Officer of the Company in his capacity as such other than a suit initiated by Ronald Brown, the Company's former President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Brown seeks relief from the Chancery Court of Williamson County, Tennessee (Case No. 27720) to determine that his employment contract which was entered into between he and the Company dated July 27, 2000 is still in full force and effect. The Company terminated Mr. Brown with cause effective February 12, 2001.
Dividends Policy
No dividend has been paid on the Common Shares since inception, and none is contemplated in the foreseeable future.
B. Significant Changes
Not Applicable.
ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING
A. Offer and Listing Details
For the five most recent full financial years, the annual high and low market prices for the Company's common stock were as follows:
| 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 |
High | $1.25 | N/A* | N/A* | N/A* | N/A* |
Low | $0.50 | N/A* | N/A* | N/A* | N/A* |
For the two most recent full financial years, the high and low market prices for each full financial quarter for the Company's common stock were as follows:
| | 2001 | 2000 |
| | | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 |
High | | | N/A* | N/A* | N/A* | $1.25 | N/A* | N/A* | N/A* | N/A* |
Low | | | N/A* | N/A* | N/A* | $0.50 | N/A* | N/A* | N/A* | N/A* |
For the most recent six months, the high and low market prices for each month for the Company's common stock were as follows:
| | May 02 | Apr 02 | Mar 02 | Feb 02 | Jan 02 | Dec 01 |
High | | $0.31 | $0.41 | $0.70 | $0.55 | $0.85 | $0.75 |
Low | | $0.14 | $0.21 | $0.39 | $0.30 | $0.49 | $0.50 |
* The Company's shares did not trade on any exchange.
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B. Plan of Distribution
Not applicable.
C. Markets
The shares of the Company have traded on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board Quotation System under the symbol "BPWRF" since November26, 2001.
D. Selling Shareholders
Not applicable.
E. Dilution
Not applicable.
F. Expenses of the Issue
Not applicable.
ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
A. Share Capital
Common Shares
The authorized Common Shares of the Company consists of 700,000,000 no par value Common Shares. All shares have equal voting rights and are not assessable. Voting rights are not cumulative and, therefore, the holders of more than 50% of the Common Shares could, if they chose to do so, elect all of the directors of the Company. As of June30, 2002, 24,101,004 common shares were issued and outstanding. All issued and outstanding shares were fully paid.
Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the assets of the Company, after the payment of liabilities, will be distributed pro rata to the holders of the Common Shares. The holders of the Common Shares do not have pre-emptive rights to subscribe for any securities of the Company and have no right to require the Company to redeem or purchase their shares.
(a) History of Share Capital
A summary of the Company's share capital for the last three completed fiscal years as follows:
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| Number of Shares | Value(US$)
|
Balance, December 31, 1999 | 6,443,709 | 1,881,709 |
Stock Split | 13,531,763 | -- |
Issued for: | | |
Escrow cancellation | (34,875) | (2,706) |
Private placement | 1,063,597 | 757,813 |
Balance, December 31, 2000 and 2001 | 21,004,194 | 2,636,816 |
Issued for: | | |
Private placements | 1,250,000 | 452,410 |
Balance, March 31, 2002 | 22,254,194 | 3,089,226 |
Issued for: | | |
Private placement | 606,810 | 159,750 |
debt settlement | 1,240,000 | 248,000 |
Balance, June 30, 2002 | 24,101,004 | 3,496,976 |
(b) Warrants
Outstanding warrants from transactions at June30, 2002
Number | Exercise Price | Expiration Date
|
1,063,597 | $1.00 | July 28, 2002 |
625,000 | $0.60 | April 17, 2004 |
105,000 | $0.52 | February 12, 2004 |
7,500 | $0.50 | April 5, 2004 |
371,920
| $0.50 | December 31, 2004 |
2,173,017
| | |
(c) Other Potential Share Issuances
A summary of the Company's diluted share capital at June30, 2002 is as follows:
(a) | Issued | | 24,101,004 |
(b) | Options outstanding | | 34,00,000 |
(c) | Warrants outstanding | | 21,73,017
|
| Diluted share position | | 296,74,021
|
B. Memorandum and Articles of Association
The Company has no bylaws. Bylaw provisions are contained within the articles of incorporation.
1. | The Company's articles of incorporation do not limit in any manner the business purpose of the Company. As such, no provision relating to the same is contained in the Articles of Incorporation. |
2. | Directors |
| (a) | A director shall disclose the nature and extent of his interest in a contract or transaction. A director shall not vote on any contract or transaction in which he is interested. The foregoing shall not apply to: (1) a loan to the Company which the director is guaranteeing repayment; (2) any contract or transaction for the benefit of a holding company or a subsidiary corporation of which the a director is a director; (3) any contract by a director to subscribe for or underwrite securities in which a director is interested if all the other directors are interested; determining the remuneration of the directors: (4) purchasing and maintaining insurance to cover directors against liability incurred by them as directors; or, (5) indemnification of any director of the Company. |
| (b) | Directors are empowered to vote compensation to themselves even in the absence of an independent quorum. |
| (c) | The board of directors may from time to time on behalf of the Company borrow money. There is no prohibition against the Company loaning money to a director. |
| (d) | There are no provisions for retirement or non-retirement of directors under an age limit requirement. |
| (e) | There is no number of shares which must be owned for director's qualification. |
3. | Shares - All shares when issued will be fully paid and non-assessable. |
| (a) | The board of directors, may from time-to-time declare and authorize payment of dividends. No dividend will be paid otherwise than out of funds and/or assets properly available therefore. There is no time limit after which dividend entitlement lapses. |
| (b) | Each shareholder shall have one vote for each share of common stock owned by him. At each annual meeting the entire board of directors retire and shareholders shall elect an new board of directors. There are no staggered intervals and cumulative voting is not provided for. |
| (c) | Shareholders do not have the right to share in the Company's profits. |
| (d) | Shareholders are entitled to share in any surplus upon liquidation, after the payment of all creditors and superior equity securities. |
| (e) | The Company may redeem any of its shares at the price and on the terms as determined by the board of directors. |
| (f) | There are no sinking fund provisions. |
| (g) | Shareholders are not liable for further capital calls by the Company. |
| (h) | There are no provisions discriminating against any existing or prospective holder of common stock as a result of a shareholder owning a substantial number of shares of common stock. |
4. | No alteration shall be valid as to any outstanding shares unless the holders of the shares consent thereto or by a resolution passed by 3/4s of the outstanding shares. |
5. | The annual general meeting of shareholders is convoked by written notice mailed by the board of directors to each shareholder of record. A quorum shall be a least two persons holding not less than 1/20th of the issued shares. Extraordinary (special) general meetings are convoked by written notice mailed by the board of directors to each shareholder of record. A quorum shall be at least two person holding not less than 1/20th of the issued shares. There are no conditions of admission to the meetings. |
6. | There are no limitations on the rights to own securities, including the rights of non-resident or foreign shareholders to hold or exercise voting rights on the securities, imposed by the laws of British Columbia, articles or other constituent document of the Company. |
7. | There are no provisions in the Company's articles that would have an effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the Company and that would operate only with respect to a merger, acquisition or corporate restructuring involving the Company. |
8. | There are no provisions in the Company's articles which require the disclosure of shareholder ownership. |
9. | The law applicable to the Company is not significantly different from that in the host country. |
10. | The conditions imposed by the articles governing changes in the capital are not more stringent than is required by law. |
Securities Act (British Columbia)
This statute applies to the Company and governs matters typically pertaining to public securities such as continuous quarterly financial reporting, immediate disclosure of material changes, insider trade reporting, take-over protections to ensure fair and equal treatment of all shareholders, exemption and resale rules pertaining to non-prospectus securities issuances as well as civil liability for certain misrepresentations, disciplinary, appeal and discretionary ruling matters. All the Company shareholders regardless of residence have equal rights under this legislation.
C. Material Contracts
On February 11th, 2002, the Company entered into a loan agreement arranged by S.J. Roth Capital Placement Inc. Under the terms of the agreement, the "Lender" is to make four consecutive loans to the Company, each loan in the amount of $125,000 (the "Loans"). Each Loan shall be evidenced by a Promissory Note, accruing interest at approximately 7.3% per annum and maturing and payable December31, 2002. Each Loan has conversion privileges whereby the Lender may convert each of the Loans or any portion thereof outstanding, including interest, into "Units". Each Unit shall consist of one common share of the Company and one Share Purchase Warrant entitling the Lender to purchase from the Company, one additional common share at an exercise price of $0.50 at any time prior to the expiry date of December 31, 2004.
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On March 11th, 2002, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Balaton Power USA Inc. ("BPIUSA"), an Idaho company, entered into a Stock Purchase and Business Review Agreement with Hydro Energy Development Corporation ("HEDC"), a Washington corporation, whereby BPIUSA agreed to purchase and HEDC agreed to sell the following:
(i) | For a consideration of $50,000, BPIUSA agreed to purchase and HEDC agreed to sell all of the issued and outstanding shares of seven Washington State companies, comprising 11unlicensed hydro-electric sites with a combined 80MW power generation potential. This amount was paid subsequent to year-end; and |
(ii) | For a consideration of a further $50,000, BPIUSA agreed to purchase and HEDC agreed to sell all of the issued and outstanding shares of three Washington State companies, comprising three fully licensed hydro-electric sites with a combined 20MW power generation potential. |
On April 17th, 2002, the Company issued a treasury and reservation order for 1,250,000 fully-paid common shares in the capital of the Company, issued at the price of $0.40 per share and 1,250,000 non-transferable share purchase warrants, entitling the holders thereof to purchase a total of 625,000 common shares in the capital of the Company, each exercisable at any time before the close of business on April17, 2004 at a price of $0.60 per common share if exercised on or before April17, 2004 (Note9).
The Company has entered into a letter of intent with Vernon Ravenscroft to acquire an existing low impact hydroelectric power production facility located near Bliss, Idaho. The facility generated approximately 3 MW of power in 2001 and the electricity is sold under a long term Power Purchase Agreement ("PPA") with Idaho Power Company. The Company intends to enter into a definitive agreement to acquire a working interest in the facility in the third quarter of 2001. There is no assurance, however, that the Company will ever acquire a working interest in the facility.
Rodney Smith, a director and Colin Hall, an individual, have transferred all of their right, title and interest in the Pisces design and its derivatives to Balaton Power Corporation S.A. ("BSA"). BSA has achieved "patent pending" status of its application filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (Case Docket No. SMTT 321) and is patent-protected in 104 countries around the world for a float mounted intake system which will be marketed under the name of "Pisces." The Pisces is a mechanical device designed to steer fish stocks around the water intake to prevent, reduce and/or eliminate their impingement and/or entrainment at irrigation, industrial use and hydroelectric production facility water intakes. Model testing of Pisces was conducted in the spring of 2000 at the Northwest Hydraulic Consultants' laboratory in North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
BSA has entered into a licensing agreement with the Company whereby the Company has the right to manufacture and sell the System, the Pisces and the BRIMAC and to implement the System at Company owned hydroelectric power production sites in the United States and Canada. In consideration of the license, the Company is obligated to make the payment of $150,000 to BSA as advance payment of royalties of five percent (5%) of gross revenues. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company has paid $50,000 to BSA and has agreed to pay the balance of $100,000 upon receipt of funding by the Company in the aggregate amount of not less than $4,000,000.
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D. Exchange Controls
There are no exchange controls or other limitations which affect security holders other than the shares of common stock issued to Balaton Power Corporation, S.A. which are "restricted securities" as that term is defined in Reg. 144 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act") and may only be resold in compliance with Reg. 144 of the Act.
In general, under Reg. 144, an affiliate of the Company (officers, directors, and owners of more than ten percent (10%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company) may sell in ordinary market transactions through a broker or with a market maker, within any three (3) month period a number of shares which does not exceed the greater of one percent (1%) of the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock or the average of the weekly trading volume of the Common Stock during the four calendar weeks prior to such sale. Sales under Reg. 144 require the filing of Form 144 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. If the shares of Common Stock have been held for more than two (2) years by a person who is not an affiliate, there is no limitation on the manner of sale or the volume of shares that may be sold and no Form 144 is required. Sales under Reg. 144 may have a depressive effect on the market price of the Company's Common Stock.
The Company is a Province of British Columbia, Canada corporation. There is no law or governmental decree or regulation in Canada that restricts the export or import of capital, or affects the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to a non-resident holder of Common Shares, other than withholding tax requirements. Any such remittances to United States residents are generally subject to withholding tax, however no such remittances are likely in the foreseeable future. See "Taxation", below.
There is no limitation imposed by the laws of Canada or by the charter or other constituent documents of the Company on the right of a non-resident to hold or vote its common shares, other than as provided in theInvestment Canada Act (Canada) (the "Investment Act"). The following discussion summarizes the material features of theInvestment Act for a non-resident who proposes to acquire a controlling number of the Company's common shares. It is general only, it is not a substitute for independent advice from an investor's own advisor, and it does not anticipate statutory or regulatory amendments. The Company does not believe theInvestment Act will have any affect on it or on its non-Canadian shareholders due to a number of factors including the nature of its operations and the Company's relatively small capitalization.
TheInvestment Act generally prohibits implementation of a "reviewable" investment by an individual, government or agency thereof, corporation, partnership, trust or joint venture (each an "entity") that is not a "Canadian" as defined in theInvestment Act (i.e. a "non-Canadian"), unless after review the Director of Investments appointed by the minister responsible for theInvestment Act is satisfied that the investment is likely to be of net benefit to Canada. The size and nature of a proposed transaction may give rise to an obligation to notify the Director to seek an advance ruling. An investment in the Company's common shares by a non-Canadian (other than a "WTO Investor" as that term is defined in theInvestment Act and which term includes entities which are nationals of or are controlled by nationals of member states of the World Trade Organization) when the Company was not controlled by a WTO Investor, would be reviewable under theInvestment Act if it was an inve stment to acquire control of the Company and the value of the assets of the Company, as determined in accordance with
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the regulations promulgated under the Investment Act, was over a certain figure, or if an order for review was made by the federal cabinet on the grounds that the investment related to Canada's cultural heritage or national identity, regardless of the value of the assets of the Company. An investment in the Common Shares by a WTO Investor, or by a non-Canadian when the Company was controlled by a WTO Investor, would be reviewable under theInvestment Act if it was an investment to acquire control of the Company and the value of the assets of the Company, as determined in accordance with the regulations promulgated under the Investment Act, was not less than a specified amount. A non-Canadian would acquire control of the Company for the purposes of theInvestment Act if the non-Canadian acquired a majority of the Common Shares. The acquisition of less than a majority but one-third or more of the Common Shares would be presumed to be an acquisition of control of the Company unless it could be established that, on the acquisition, the Company was not controlled in fact by the acquiror through the ownership of the Common Shares.
The foregoing assumes the Company will not engage in the production of uranium or own an interest in a producing uranium property in Canada, or provide any financial service or transportation service, as the rules governing these businesses are different.
Certain transactions relating to the Common Shares would be exempt from theInvestment Act, including
(a) | an acquisition of the Common Shares by a person in the ordinary course of that person's business as a trader or dealer in securities, |
(b) | an acquisition of control of the Company in connection with the realization of security granted for a loan or other financial assistance and not for a purpose related to the provisions of theInvestment Act, and |
(c) | an acquisition of control of the Company by reason of an amalgamation, merger, consolidation or corporate reorganization following which the ultimate direct or indirect control in fact of the Company, through the ownership of the Common Shares, remained unchanged. |
E. Taxation
Material Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences for United States Residents
The following summarizes the material Canadian federal income tax consequences generally applicable to the holding and disposition of Common Shares by a holder (in this summary, a "U.S. Holder") who, (a) for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the "Tax Act"), is not resident in Canada, deals at arm's length with the Company, holds the Common Shares as capital property and does not use or hold the Common Shares in the course of carrying on, or otherwise in connection with, a business in Canada, and (b) for the purposes of the Canada-United States Income Tax Convention, 1980 (the "Treaty"), is a resident solely of the United States, has never been a resident of Canada, and has not held or used (and does not hold or use) Common Shares in connection with a permanent establishment or fixed base in Canada. This summary does not apply to traders or dealers in securities, limited liability companies, tax-exempt entities, insurers, financial institutions (including those to which the mark-to-market provis ions of the Tax Act apply), or any other U.S. Holder to which special considerations apply.
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This summary is based on the current provisions of the Tax Act including all regulations thereunder, the Treaty, all proposed amendments to the Tax Act, the regulations and the Treaty publicly announced by the Government of Canada to the date hereof, and the current administrative practices of the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency. It has been assumed that all currently proposed amendments will be enacted as proposed and that there will be no other relevant change in any governing law or administrative practice, although no assurances can be given in these respects. The immediately following summary does not take into account Canadian provincial, U.S. federal (which follows further below), state or other foreign income tax law or practice. The tax consequences to any particular U.S. Holder will vary according to the status of that holder as an individual, trust, corporation, partnership or other entity, the jurisdictions in which that holder is subject to taxation, and generally according to that holder's particular circumstances. Accordingly, this summary is not, and is not to be construed as, Canadian tax advice to any particular U.S. Holder.
Dividends
Dividends paid or deemed to be paid to a U.S. Holder by the Company will be subject to Canadian withholding tax. Under the Treaty, the rate of withholding tax on dividends paid to a U.S. Holder is generally limited to 15% of the gross amount of the dividend (or 5% if the U.S. Holder is a corporation and beneficially owns at least 10% of the Company's voting shares). the Company will be required to withhold the applicable withholding tax from any such dividend and remit it to the Canadian government for the U.S. Holder's account.
Disposition
A U.S. Holder is not subject to tax under the Tax Act in respect of a capital gain realized on the disposition of a Common Share in the open market unless the share is "taxable Canadian property" to the holder thereof and the U.S. Holder is not entitled to relief under the Treaty. A common share will be taxable Canadian property to a U.S. Holder if, at any time during the 60 months preceding the disposition, the U.S. Holder or persons with whom the U.S. Holder did not deal at arm's length alone or together owned, or had rights to acquire, 25% or more of the Company's issued shares of any class or series.
A U.S. Holder whose common shares do constitute taxable Canadian property, and who might therefore be liable for Canadian income tax under the Tax Act, will generally be relieved from such liability under the Treaty unless the value of such shares at the time of disposition is derived principally from real property situated in Canada. The value of the Company's common shares is not currently derived principally from real property situated in Canada.
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United States Tax Consequences
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a discussion of all material United States federal income tax consequences, under current law, generally applicable to a U.S. Holder (as hereinafter defined) of common shares of the Company. This discussion does not address all potentially relevant federal income tax matters and it does not address consequences peculiar to persons subject to special provisions of federal income tax law, such as those described below as excluded from the definition of a U.S. Holder. In addition, this discussion does not cover any state, local or foreign tax consequences. (see "Taxation- Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences" above). Accordingly, we urge holders and prospective holders of common shares of the Company to consult their own tax advisors about the specific federal, state, local, and foreign tax consequences to them of purchasing, owning and disposing of common shares of the Company, based upon their individual circumstances.
The following discussion is based upon the sections of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), Treasury Regulations, published Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") rulings, published administrative positions of the IRS and court decisions that are currently applicable, any or all of which could be materially and adversely changed, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time and which are subject to differing interpretations. This discussion does not consider the potential effects, both adverse and beneficial, of any proposed legislation which, if enacted, could be applied, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time.
U.S. Holders
As used herein, a "U.S. Holder" means a holder of common shares of the Company who is a citizen or individual resident of the United States, a corporation or partnership created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof, an estate whose income is taxable in the United States irrespective of source or a trust subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and control of a United States fiduciary as described Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code. This summary does not address the tax consequences to, and U.S. Holder does not include, persons subject to specific provisions of federal income tax law, such as tax-exempt organizations, qualified retirement plans, individual retirement accounts and other tax-deferred accounts, financial institutions, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, broker-dealers, non-resident alien individuals, persons or entities that have a "functional currency" other th an the U.S. dollar, shareholders subject to the alternative minimum tax, shareholders who hold common shares as part of a straddle, hedging or conversion transaction, and shareholders who acquired their common shares through the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation for services. This summary is limited to U.S. Holders who own common shares as capital assets and who own (directly and indirectly, pursuant to applicable rules of
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constructive ownership) no more than 5% of the value of the total outstanding stock of the Company. This summary does not address the consequences to a person or entity holding an interest in a shareholder or the consequences to a person of the ownership, exercise or disposition of any options, warrants or other rights to acquire common shares. In addition, this summary does not address special rules applicable to United States persons (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) holding common shares through a foreign partnership or to foreign persons holding common shares through a domestic partnership.
Distribution on Common Shares of the Company
In general, U.S. Holders receiving dividend distributions (including constructive dividends) with respect to common shares of the Company are required to include in gross income for United States federal income tax purposes the gross amount of such distributions, equal to the U.S. dollar value of such distributions on the date of receipt (based on the exchange rate on such date), to the extent that the Company has current or accumulated earnings and profits, without reduction for any Canadian income tax withheld from such distributions. Such Canadian tax withheld may be credited, subject to certain limitations, against the U.S. Holder's federal income tax liability or, alternatively, may be deducted in computing the U.S. Holder's federal taxable income by those who itemize deductions. (See more detailed discussion at "Foreign Tax Credit" below). To the extent that distributions exceed current or accumulated earnings and profits of the Company, they will be treated first as a return of capital up to the U. S. Holder's adjusted basis in the common shares and thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of property. Preferential tax rates for long-term capital gains are applicable to a U.S. Holder which is an individual, estate or trust. There are currently no preferential tax rates for long-term capital gains for a U.S. Holder which is a corporation.
In the case of foreign currency received as a dividend that is not converted by the recipient into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, a U.S. Holder will have a tax basis in the foreign currency equal to its U.S. dollar value on the date of receipt. Generally any gain or loss recognized upon a subsequent sale or other disposition of the foreign currency, including the exchange for U.S. dollars, will be ordinary income or loss. However, an individual whose realized gain does not exceed $200 will not recognize that gain, provided that there are no expenses associated with the transaction that meet the requirements for deductibility as a trade or business expense (other than travel expenses in connection with a business trip) or as an expense for the production of income.
Dividends paid on the common shares of the Company generally will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction provided to corporations receiving dividends from certain United States corporations. A U.S. Holder which is a corporation and which owns shares representing at least 10% of the voting power and value of the Company may, under certain circumstances, be entitled to a 70% (or 80% if the U.S. Holder owns shares representing at least 20% of the voting power and value of the Company) deduction of the United States source portion of dividends received from the Company (unless the Company qualifies as a "foreign personal holding company" or a "passive foreign investment company," as defined below). The Company does not anticipate that it will earn any United States income, however, and therefore does not anticipate that any U.S. Holder will be eligible for the dividends received deduction.
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Under current Treasury Regulations, dividends paid on the Company's common shares, if any, generally will not be subject to information reporting and generally will not be subject to U.S. backup withholding tax. However, dividends and the proceeds from a sale of the Company's common shares paid in the U.S. through a U.S. or U.S. related paying agent (including a broker) will be subject to U.S. information reporting requirements and may also be subject to the 31% U.S. backup withholding tax, unless the paying agent is furnished with a duly completed and signed Form W-9. Any amounts withheld under the U.S. backup withholding tax rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against the U.S. Holder's U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is furnished to the IRS.
Foreign Tax Credit
A U.S. Holder who pays (or has withheld from distributions) Canadian income tax with respect to the ownership of common shares of the Company may be entitled, at the option of the U.S. Holder, to either receive a deduction or a tax credit for such foreign tax paid or withheld. Generally, it will be more advantageous to claim a credit because a credit reduces United States federal income taxes on a dollar-for-dollar basis, while a deduction merely reduces the taxpayer's income subject to tax. This election is made on a year-by-year basis and generally applies to all foreign taxes paid by (or withheld from) the U.S. Holder during that year. There are significant and complex limitations which apply to the credit, among which is the general limitation that the credit cannot exceed the proportionate share of the U.S. Holder's United States income tax liability that the U.S. Holder's foreign source income bears to his or its worldwide taxable income. In the determination of the application of this limitation, t he various items of income and deduction must be classified into foreign and domestic sources. Complex rules govern this classification process. In addition, this limitation is calculated separately with respect to specific classes of income such as "passive income, " "high withholding tax interest," "financial services income," "shipping income," and certain other classifications of income. Dividends distributed by the Company will generally constitute "passive income" or, in the case of certain U.S. Holders, "financial services income" for these purposes. The availability of the foreign tax credit and the application of the limitations on the credit are fact specific, and U.S. Holders of common shares of the Company should consult their own tax advisors regarding their individual circumstances.
Disposition of Common Shares of the Company
In general, U.S. Holders will recognize gain or loss upon the sale of common shares of the Company equal to the difference, if any, between (i)the amount of cash plus the fair market value of any property received, and (ii)the shareholder's tax basis in the common shares of the Company. Preferential tax rates apply to long-term capital gains of U.S. Holders which are individuals, estates or trusts. In general, gain or loss on the sale of common shares of the Company will be long-term capital gain or loss if the common shares are a capital asset in the hands of the U.S. Holder and are held for more than one year. Deductions for net capital losses are subject to significant limitations. For U.S. Holders which are not corporations, any
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unused portion of such net capital loss may be carried over to be used in later tax years until such net capital loss is thereby exhausted. For U.S. Holders that are corporations (other than corporations subject to Subchapter S of the Code), an unused net capital loss may be carried back three years and carried forward five years from the loss year to be offset against capital gains until such net capital loss is thereby exhausted.
Other Considerations
Set forth below are certain material exceptions to the above-described general rules describing the United States federal income tax consequences resulting from the holding and disposition of common shares:
Foreign Personal Holding Company
If at any time during a taxable year more than 50% of the total combined voting power or the total value of the Company's outstanding shares is owned, directly or indirectly (pursuant to applicable rules of constructive ownership), by five or fewer individuals who are citizens or residents of the United States and 60% or more of the Company's gross income for such year is derived from certain passive sources (e.g., from certain interest and dividends), the Company may be treated as a "foreign personal holding company." In that event, U.S. Holders that hold common shares would be required to include in gross income for such year their allocable portions of such passive income to the extent the Company does not actually distribute such income. The Company does not believe that it currently qualifies as a foreign personal holding company. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will not be considered a foreign personal holding company for the current or any future taxable year.
Foreign Investment Company
If 50% or more of the combined voting power or total value of the Company's outstanding shares is held, directly or indirectly, by citizens or residents of the United States, United States domestic partnerships or corporations, or estates or trusts other than foreign estates or trusts (as defined by the Code Section 7701(a)(31)), and the Company is found to be engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities, commodities, or any interest therein, it is possible that the Company may be treated as a "foreign investment company" as defined in Section 1246 of the Code, causing all or part of any gain realized by a U.S. Holder selling or exchanging common shares to be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gain. the Company does not believe that it currently qualifies as a foreign investment company. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will not be considered a foreign investment company for the current or any future taxable year.
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Passive Foreign Investment Company
United States income tax law contains rules governing "passive foreign investment companies" ("PFIC") which can have significant tax effects on U.S. Holders of foreign corporations. These rules do not apply to non-U.S. Holders. Section 1297 of the Code defines a PFIC as a corporation that is not formed in the United States if, for any taxable year, either (i) 75% or more of its gross income is "passive income," which includes interest, dividends and certain rents and royalties or (ii) the average percentage, by fair market value (or, if the corporation is not publicly traded and either is a controlled foreign corporation or makes an election, by adjusted tax basis), of its assets that produce or are held for the production of "passive income" is 50% or more. Each U.S. Holder of the Company is urged to consult a tax advisor with respect to how the PFIC rules affect such U.S. Holder's tax situation with respect to ownership of the Company's shares.
Each U.S. Holder who holds stock in a foreign corporation during any year in which such corporation qualifies as a PFIC is subject to United States federal income taxation under one of three alternative tax regimes at the election of such U.S. Holder. The following is a discussion of such alternative tax regimes applied to such U.S. Holders of the Company. In addition, special rules apply if a foreign corporation qualifies as both a PFIC and a "controlled foreign corporation" (as defined below) and a U.S. Holder owns, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of such foreign corporation (Seemore detailed discussion at "Controlled Foreign Corporation" below).
A U.S. Holder who elects to treat the Company as a qualified electing fund ("QEF") will be subject, under Section 1293 of the Code, to current federal income tax for any taxable year to which the election applies in which the Company qualifies as a PFIC on his pro rata share of the Company's (i) "net capital gain" (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), which will be taxed as long-term capital gain, and (ii) "ordinary earnings" (the excess of earnings and profits over net capital gain), which will be taxed as ordinary income, in each case, for the shareholder's taxable year in which (or with which) the Company's taxable year ends, regardless of whether such amounts are actually distributed. A U.S. Holder's tax basis in the common shares will be increased by any such amount that is included in income but not distributed.
The procedure a U.S. Holder must comply with in making an effective QEF election, and the consequences of such election, will depend on whether the year of the election is the first year in the U.S. Holder's holding period in which the Company is a PFIC. If the U.S. Holder makes a QEF election in such first year, i.e., a "timely" QEF election, then the U.S. Holder may make the QEF election by simply filing the appropriate documents at the time the U.S. Holder files his tax return for such first year. If, however, the Company qualified as a PFIC in a prior year during the U.S. Holder's holding period, then, in order to avoid the Section 1291 rules discussed below, in addition to filing documents, the U.S. Holder must elect to recognize under the rules of Section 1291 of the Code (discussed herein), (i)any gain that he would otherwise recognize if the U.S. Holder
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sold his stock on the qualification date or (ii)if the Company is a controlled foreign corporation, the U.S. Holder's pro rata share of the Company's post-1986 earnings and profits as of the qualification date. The qualification date is the first day of the Company's first tax year in which the Company qualified as a QEF with respect to such U.S. Holder. For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. Holder who makes (i) a timely QEF election, or (ii) an untimely QEF election and either of the above-described gain-recognition elections under Section 1291 is referred to herein as an "Electing U.S. Holder." A U.S. Holder who holds common shares at any time during a year of the Company in which the Company is a PFIC and who is not an Electing U.S. Holder (including a U.S. Holder who makes an untimely QEF election and makes neither of the above-described gain-recognition elections) is referred to herein as a "Non-Electing U.S. Holder." An Electing U.S. Holder (i)generally treats any gain realized on the disposition of his the Company common shares as capital gain; and (ii)may either avoid interest charges resulting from PFIC status altogether, or make an annual election, subject to certain limitations, to defer payment of current taxes on his share of the Company's annual realized net capital gain and ordinary earnings subject, however, to an interest charge. If the U.S. Holder is not a corporation, any interest charge imposed under the PFIC regime would be treated as "personal interest" that is not deductible.
In order for a U.S. Holder to make (or maintain) a valid QEF election, the Company must provide certain information regarding its net capital gains and ordinary earnings and permit its books and records to be examined to verify such information. the Company intends to make the necessary information available to U.S. Holders to permit them to make (and maintain) QEF elections with respect to the Company. The Company urges each U.S. Holder to consult a tax advisor regarding the availability of, and procedure for making, the QEF election.
A QEF election, once made with respect to the Company, applies to the tax year for which it was made and to all subsequent tax years, unless the election is invalidated or terminated, or the IRS consents to revocation of the election. If a QEF election is made by a U.S. Holder and the Company ceases to qualify as a PFIC in a subsequent tax year, the QEF election will remain in effect, although not applicable, during those tax years in which the Company does not qualify as a PFIC. Therefore, if the Company again qualifies as a PFIC in a subsequent tax year, the QEF election will be effective and the U.S. Holder will be subject to the rules described above for Electing U.S. Holders in such tax year and any subsequent tax years in which the Company qualifies as a PFIC. In addition, the QEF election remains in effect, although not applicable, with respect to an Electing U.S. Holder even after such U.S. Holder disposes of all of his or its direct and indirect interest in the shares of the Company. Therefore, i f such U.S. Holder reacquires an interest in the Company, that U.S. Holder will be subject to the rules described above for Electing U.S. Holders for each tax year in which the Company qualifies as a PFIC.
In the case of a Non-Electing U.S. Holder, special taxation rules under Section 1291 of the Code will apply to (i)gains realized on the disposition (or deemed to be realized by reasons of a pledge) of his Balaton common shares and (ii)certain "excess distributions," as defined in Section 1291(b), by the Company.
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A Non-Electing U.S. Holder generally would be required to pro rate all gains realized on the disposition of his Balaton common shares and all excess distributions on his Balaton common shares over the entire holding period for the common shares. All gains or excess distributions allocated to prior years of the U.S. Holder (excluding any portion of the holder's period prior to the first day of the first year of the Company (i) which began after December 31, 1986, and (ii) for which the Company was a PFIC) would be taxed at the highest tax rate for each such prior year applicable to ordinary income. The Non-Electing U.S. Holder also would be liable for interest on the foregoing tax liability for each such prior year calculated as if such liability had been due with respect to each such prior year. A Non-Electing U.S. Holder that is not a corporation must treat this interest charge as "personal interest" which, as discussed above, is wholly non-deductible. The balance, if any, of the gain or the excess distr ibution will be treated as ordinary income in the year of the disposition or distribution, and no interest charge will be incurred with respect to such balance. In certain circumstances, the sum of the tax and the PFIC interest charge may exceed the amount of the excess distribution received, or the amount of proceeds of disposition realized, by the U.S. Holder.
If the Company is a PFIC for any taxable year during which a Non-Electing U.S. Holder holds the Company common shares, then the Company will continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to such Balaton common shares, even if it is no longer definitionally a PFIC. A Non-Electing U.S. Holder may terminate this deemed PFIC status by electing to recognize gain (which will be taxed under the rules discussed above for Non-Electing U.S. Holders) as if the Company's common shares had been sold on the last day of the last taxable year for which it was a PFIC.
Effective for tax years of U.S. Holders beginning after December 31, 1997, U.S. Holders who hold (actually or constructively) marketable stock of a foreign corporation that qualifies as a PFIC may elect to mark such stock to the market annually (a "mark-to-market election"). If such an election is made, such U.S. Holder will generally not be subject to the special taxation rules of Section 1291 discussed above. However, if the mark-to-market election is made by a Non-Electing U.S. Holder after the beginning of the holding period for the PFIC stock, then the Section 1291 rules will apply to certain dispositions of, distributions on and other amounts taxable with respect to the Company's common shares. A U.S. Holder who makes the mark-to-market election will include in income for each taxable year for which the election is in effect an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the common shares of the Company as of the close of such tax year over such U.S. Holder's adjusted basis in su ch common shares. In addition, the U.S. Holder is allowed a deduction for the lesser of (i)the excess, if any, of such U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in the common shares over the fair market value of such shares as of the close of the tax year, or (ii)the excess, if any, of (A)the mark-to-market gains for the common shares in the Company included by such U.S. Holder for prior tax years, including any amount which would have been treated as a mark-to-market gain for any prior tax year but for the Section 1291 rules discussed above with respect to Non-Electing U.S. Holders, over (B)the mark-to-market losses for shares that were allowed as deductions for prior tax years. A U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in the common shares of the Company will be adjusted to reflect the amount included in or deducted from income as a result of a mark-to-market election. A mark-to-market election applies to the taxable year in which the election
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is made and to each subsequent taxable year, unless the Company's common shares cease to be marketable, as specifically defined, or the IRS consents to revocation of the election. Because the IRS has not established procedures for making a mark-to-market election, U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisor regarding the manner of making such an election. No view is expressed regarding whether common shares of the Company are marketable for these purposes or whether the election will be available.
Under Section 1291(f) of the Code, the IRS has issued Proposed Treasury Regulations that, subject to certain exceptions, would treat as taxable certain transfers of PFIC stock by Non-Electing U.S. Holders that are generally not otherwise taxed, such as gifts, exchanges pursuant to corporate reorganizations, and transfers at death. Generally, in such cases the basis of Balaton common shares in the hands of the transferee and the basis of any property received in the exchange for those common shares would be increased by the amount of gain recognized. Under the Proposed Treasury Regulations, an Electing U.S. Holder would not be taxed on certain transfers of PFIC stock, such as gifts, exchanges pursuant to corporate reorganizations, and transfers at death. The transferee's basis in this case will depend on the manner of the transfer. In the case of a transfer by an Electing U.S. Holder upon death, for example, the transferee's basis is generally equal to the fair market value of the Electing U.S. Holder's co mmon shares as of the date of death under Section 1014 of the Code. The specific tax effect to the U.S. Holder and the transferee may vary based on the manner in which the common shares are transferred. Each U.S. Holder of the Company is urged to consult a tax advisor with respect to how the PFIC rules affect his or its tax situation.
Whether or not a U.S. Holder makes a timely QEF election with respect to common shares of the Company, certain adverse rules may apply in the event that both the Company and any foreign corporation in which the Company directly or indirectly holds shares is a PFIC (a "lower-tier PFIC"). Pursuant to certain Proposed Treasury Regulations, a U.S. Holder would be treated as owning his or its proportionate amount of any lower-tier PFIC shares, and generally would be subject to the PFIC rules with respect to such indirectly-held PFIC shares unless such U.S. Holder makes a timely QEF election with respect thereto. The Company intends to make the necessary information available to U.S. Holders to permit them to make (and maintain) QEF elections with respect to each subsidiary of the Company that is a PFIC.
Under the Proposed Treasury Regulations, a U.S. Holder who does not make a timely QEF election with respect to a lower-tier PFIC generally would be subject to tax (and the PFIC interest charge) on (i) any excess distribution deemed to have been received with respect to his or its lower-tier PFIC shares and (ii) any gain deemed to arise from a so-called "indirect disposition" of such shares. For this purpose, an indirect disposition of lower-tier PFIC shares would generally include (i) a disposition by the Company (or an intermediate entity) of lower-tier PFIC shares, and (ii) any other transaction resulting in a diminution of the U.S. Holder's proportionate ownership of the lower-tier PFIC, including an issuance of additional common shares by the Company (or an intermediate entity). Accordingly, each prospective U.S. Holder should be aware that he or it
-44-
could be subject to tax even if such U.S. Holder receives no distributions from the Company and does not dispose of its common shares.The Company strongly urges each prospective U.S. Holder to consult a tax advisor with respect to the adverse rules applicable, under the Proposed Treasury Regulations, to U.S. Holders of lower-tier PFIC shares.
Certain special, generally adverse, rules will apply with respect to Balaton common shares while Balaton is a PFIC unless the U.S. Holder makes a timely QEF election. For example under Section 1298(b)(6) of the Code, a U.S. Holder who uses PFIC stock as security for a loan (including a margin loan) will, except as may be provided in regulations, be treated as having made a taxable disposition of such shares.
Controlled Foreign Corporation
If more than 50% of the total combined voting power of all classes of shares entitled to vote or the total value of the shares of Balaton is owned, actually or constructively, by citizens or residents of the United States, United States domestic partnerships or corporation, or estates or trusts other than foreign estates or trusts (as defined by the Code Section 7701(a)(31)), each of which own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of shares entitled to vote of Balaton ("United States Shareholder"), Balaton could be treated as a controlled foreign corporation ("CFC") under Subpart F of the Code. This classification would effect many complex results, one of which is the inclusion of certain income of a CFC which is subject to current U.S. tax. The United States generally taxes United States Shareholders of a CFC currently on their pro rata shares of the SubpartF income of the CFC. Such United States Shareholders are generally treated as having received a current distribution out of the CFC's SubpartF income and are also subject to current U.S. tax on their pro rata shares of increases in the CFC's earnings invested in U.S. property. The foreign tax credit described above may reduce the U.S. tax on these amounts. In addition, under Section 1248 of the Code, gain from the sale or exchange of shares by a U.S. Holder of common shares of Balaton which is or was a United States Shareholder at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of the sale or exchange is treated as ordinary income to the extent of earnings and profits of Balaton attributable to the shares sold or exchanged. If a foreign corporation is both a PFIC and a CFC, the foreign corporation generally will not be treated as a PFIC with respect to United States Shareholders of the CFC. This rule generally will be effective for taxable years of United States Shareholders beginning after 1997 and for taxable years of foreign corporations ending with or within such taxable years of United Sta tes Shareholders. Special rules apply to United States Shareholders who are subject to the special taxation rules under Section1291 discussed above with respect to a PFIC. Because of the complexity of Subpart F, a more detailed review of these rules is outside of the scope of this discussion. The Company does not believe that it currently qualifies as a CFC. However, there can be no assurance that Balaton will not be considered a CFC for the current or any future taxable year.
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F. Dividends and Paying Agents
Not applicable.
G. Statement by Experts
Not Applicable.
H. Documents on Display
Exhibits attached to this Form 20-F are also available for viewing at the offices of the Company, 2nd Floor, 1311 Howe Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V6Z 2P3 or on request of the Company at 604-691-1973, attention Rob Stewart. Copies of the Company's financial statements and other continuous disclosure documents required under the British ColumbiaSecurities Act are available for viewing on the internet at www.SEDAR.com.
I. Subsidiary Information
Not applicable.
ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The principal market risks (i.e., the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices) to which the Company is exposed are:
| - - - | interest rates on debt; and, foreign exchange rates |
The following risk management discussion and the estimated amounts generated from analytical techniques are forward looking statements of market risk assuming certain market conditions occur. The Company's actual results in the future may differ materially from these projected results due to actual developments in the global financial markets.
Interest rates
The Company currently does not have a material debt which a fluctuation in interest rates could affect.
Foreign exchange rates
The Company has not generated any revenues to date. In the future the Company intends to hedge transactions because of its exposure to foreign exchange fluctuations.
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Operating in international markets involves exposure to movements in currency exchange rates that typically affect economic growth, inflation, interest rates, governmental actions and other factors.
The Company's revenue streams and operating expenses are denominated in two primary currencies: the US dollar and the Canadian dollar. The currency movement that would have the greatest impact upon the Company's operations is the US dollar/Canadian dollar exchange rate. Strengthening the U.S. dollar will have the affect of increasing the Company's earnings.
Inflation
Inflation had no material impact on the Company's operations during the years ended December31, 2001, 2000, and 1999.
ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
A. Debt Securities
Not applicable.
B. Warrants and Rights
Not applicable. (The Company's warrants are non-transferable and no market exists for them. The Company has issued no rights.)
C. Other Securities
Not applicable.
D. American Depositary Shares
Not applicable.
PART II
ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
Not applicable.
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ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
Not applicable.
ITEM 15. [RESERVED]
ITEM 16. [RESERVED]
PART III
ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following attached financial statements are incorporated herein:
Annual
BALATON POWER INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNITED STATES DOLLARS)
| INDEX | PAGE |
AUDITORS' REPORT | F-1 |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET | F-2 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF DEFICIT | F-3 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF LOSS | F-4 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN CASH FLOW | F-5 |
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | F-6 - F-16 |
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AUDITORS' REPORT
To The Shareholders of Balaton Power Inc. (A Development Stage Company):
We have audited the consolidated balance sheet of Balaton Power Inc. (A Development Stage Company) as at December 31, 2001 and the consolidated statements of loss and deficit and changes in cash flow for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards acceptable in the United States. These standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatements. An audit includes examining on test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the annual financial statement presentation.
In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2001 and the consolidated results of its operations and changes in its cash flow for the year then ended and for the period from July 1, 2000 (inception) to December 31, 2001, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles for Canadian companies.
All previous period's statements since inception were audited by other Chartered Accountants who reported without reservation.
Vancouver, BC May 2, 2002 | | "BUCKLEY DODDS" Chartered Accountants |
COMMENTS BY AUDITORS FOR U.S. READERS ON CANADA - U.S. REPORTING CONFLICT
In the United States, reporting standards for auditors require the addition of an explanatory paragraph following the opinion paragraph when the financial statements are affected by conditions and events that cast substantial doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, such as those described in Note 2 to the financial statements. Our report to the shareholders dated May 2, 2002 is expressed in accordance with Canadian reporting standards which do not permit a reference to such events and conditions in the auditors' report when these are adequately disclosed in the financial statements.
Vancouver, BC May 2, 2002 | | "BUCKLEY DODDS" Chartered Accountants |
F-1
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BALATON POWER INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2001
(UNITED STATES DOLLARS)
ASSETS |
| 2001
| 2000
|
CURRENT | | |
Cash Accounts receivable Prepaid rent | $ | 8,954 11,129 3,388
| $ | 269,889 6,523 2,433
|
| | 23,471 | | 278,845 |
CAPITAL ASSETS (Note 4) LICENSE AGREEMENT (Note 5) DEPOSIT (Note 6) | | 181,471 50,000 2,780
| | 45,474 50,000 1,000
|
| $ | 257,722
| $ | 375,319
|
LIABILITIES
CURRENT |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Payable to related parties (Note 12) Current portion of long term debt (Note 8) | $ | 54,599 114,375 - -
| $ | 49,113 30,637 4,502
|
| | 168,974 | | 84,252 |
LONG TERM DEBT (Note 8) | | 55,000
| | 13,569
|
| | 223,974
| | 97,821
|
SHARE CAPITAL AND DEFICIT |
SHARE CAPITAL (Note 9) SUBSCRIPTIONS RECEIVED (Note 9) CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS DEFICIT | |
2,636,816 452,410 2,706 (3,058,184)
| |
2,636,816 - - 2,706 (2,362,024)
|
| | 33,748
| | 277,498
|
| | | | $ | 257,722
| $ | 375,319
|
APPROVED BY THE DIRECTORS: | |
"RODNEY E. SMITH" | Director |
"PAUL A. TRUDEL" | Director |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
F-2
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BALATON POWER INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF DEFICIT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001
(UNITED STATES DOLLARS)
| 2001
| 2000
|
| | | | |
DEFICIT, BEGINNING OF YEAR | $ | (2,362,024) | $ | (1,897,964) |
| | | | |
NET LOSS FOR THE YEAR | | (696,160)
| | (464,060)
|
| | | | |
DEFICIT, END OF YEAR | $ | (3,058,184)
| $ | (2,362,024)
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-3
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BALATON POWER INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF LOSS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001
(UNITED STATES DOLLARS)
|
2001
|
2000
| Total from Inception (See Note 3(j))
|
ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES | | | |
Wages and benefits Consulting fees Professional fees Office, printing and stationery Memberships, fees and dues Amortization Rent and utilities Travel Marketing Telephone Vehicle Transfer agent and filing fees Miscellaneous Public relations and promotion Bank charges and interest Interest on long term debt Management fees | $ | 206,976 160,394 115,487 37,379 34,185 29,598 28,651 24,684 18,673 16,855 6,317 5,943 4,366 3,173 2,154 976 - -
| $ | 122,336 125,538 73,085 44,076 - - 3,179 9,465 21,922 - - 14,864 - - 10,448 131 33,049 805 168 11,783
| $ | 329,312 285,932 200,519 78,126 34,185 32,751 38,116 46,606 18,673 31,719 6,317 13,604 4,497 36,222 2,921 1,144 1,683
|
| | 695,811
| | 470,849
| | 1,162,327
|
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS | | (695,811)
| | (470,849)
| | (1,162,327)
|
OTHER INCOME | | | | | | |
Interest income Foreign exchange translation gain (loss) | | 277 (626)
| | 5,984 805
| | 6,261 179
|
| | (349)
| | 6,789
| | 6,440
|
NET LOSS FOR THE YEAR | $ | (696,160)
| $ | (464,060)
| $ | (1,155,887)
|
LOSS PER SHARE | | | | | | |
| - Basic (Note 3(i)) | $ | 0.03
| $ | 0.02
| $ | 0.05
|
| - Diluted (Note 3(i)) | $ | 0.03
| $ | 0.02
| $ | 0.05
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-4
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BALATON POWER INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN CASH FLOW
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001
(UNITED STATES DOLLARS)
|
2001
|
2000
| Total from Inception (See Note 3(j))
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | |
Net loss for the year | $ | (696,160) | $ | (464,060) | $ | (1,155,887) |
Item not involving cash: | | | | | | |
Amortization | | 29,598
| | 3,179
| | 32,751
|
| | (666,562) | | (460,881) | | (1,123,136) |
Changes in non-cash working capital items (Note 16) | |
83,663
| |
54,422
| |
171,047
|
| | (582,899)
| | (406,459)
| | (952,089)
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | |
Deposit License agreement Capital asset acquisitions | | (1,780) - - (165,595)
| | (1,000) (50,000) (48,599)
| | (1,780) (50,000) (165,594)
|
| | (167,375)
| | (99,599)
| | (217,374)
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | |
Long term debt Subscribed shares fully paid - net Shares issued for cash | | 36,929 452,410 - -
| | 18,071 - - 757,813
| | (18,581) 452,410 744,572
|
| | 489,339
| | 775,884
| | 1,178,401
|
CHANGE IN CASH | | (260,935) | | 269,826 | | 8,938 |
CASH, BEGINNING OF YEAR | | 269,889
| | 63
| | 16
|
CASH, END OF YEAR | $ | 8,954
| $ | 269,889
| $ | 8,954
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-5
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BALATON POWER INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2001
(UNITED STATES DOLLARS)
NOTE 1 BUSINESS DESCRIPTION
Balaton Power Inc. is a development stage company, with offices in Boise, Idaho and Vancouver, BC. The Company has acquired the exclusive manufacturing and marketing rights to a run-of-river hydroelectric power production system (the "System") designed, researched and developed by Balaton Power Corporation S.A.
The System incorporates proven technology, habitat-friendly components and state-of-the-art computer and communications technology including the "Pisces", a fish-protective induction head assembly, which prevents the entrainment of fish into the water intake system and BRIMAC (Balaton Remote, Integrated Monitoring And Control), which modular characteristics allows for multi-use function for either "stand-alone" or system component application. The System will provide a highly efficient and cost-effective power supply that could qualify as "green power" and offers lower acquisition and operating costs than any other known system.
The Company is also active in the acquisition, development and operation of hydroelectric power production sites.
NOTE 2 GOING CONCERN CONSIDERATION
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern. Accordingly, they do not give effect to adjustments that would be necessary should the company be unable to continue as a going concern and therefore be required to realize its assets and liquidate its liabilities and commitments in other than normal course of business and at amounts different from those in the accompanying financial statements.
Because of the operating losses of the past years, the Company's continuance as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to obtain adequate financing and to reach profitable levels of operation. It is not possible to predict whether financing efforts will be successful or if the Company will attain profitable levels of operation.
F-6
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BALATON POWER INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2001
(UNITED STATES DOLLARS)
NOTE 3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
a) Basis of Consolidation
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Balaton Power Inc. and Balaton Power USA Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiary.
b) Values
The amounts shown for the Licence Agreement represent costs or the agreed upon value of shares issued to date and do not necessarily reflect present or future values. The recoverability of the amounts shown is dependent upon the confirmation of the Company's technology, the ability of the Company to obtain the necessary financing to successfully complete its development and upon future profitable production and sale.
c) Currency
Unless otherwise disclosed, all figures are recorded in U.S. funds.
d) Accounting Principles
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to Canadian companies.
e) Amortization
The Company amortizes capital assets at the following rates and bases:
Hydro-electric equipment Computer equipment Mobile equipment Office equipment Software | | 20% Declining Balance 30% Declining Balance 30% Declining Balance 20% Declining Balance 100% Declining Balance |
In the year of acquisition, amortization is calculated at one-half of the above-noted rates.
F-7
-55-
BALATON POWER INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2001
(UNITED STATES DOLLARS)
NOTE 3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
f) Measurement Uncertainty
The amounts recorded for amortization of incorporation costs and capital assets are based on estimates of useful life remaining in the assets. By their nature, these estimates are subject to measurement uncertainty and the impact on the financial statements of future periods could be material.
g) Financial Instruments
The financial instruments of the Company consist mainly of cash, GST receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, payable to related parties and long term debt. Except where otherwise disclosed, as at the year there are no significant differences between the carrying values of these amounts and their estimated market value.
h) Foreign Currency Translation
The Company uses the temporal method to translate transactions and balances denominated in foreign currencies. Under the method, monetary items are translated at the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date and non-monetary items are translated at historical exchange rates. Revenue and expense items are translated at the average rate for the period except for amortization which is translated using the same rates as the related assets. Gain and losses on translation are recorded in the statement of income.
i) Loss Per Share
Basic loss per share has been computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Fully diluted loss per share has not been presented as it is antidilutive.
j) Development Stage Company
As this is a development stage company, the inception date as per GAAP is determined to be July 1, 2000. Consequently, the cumulative balance includes transactions from July 1, 2000 to December 31, 2001.
F-8
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BALATON POWER INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2001
(UNITED STATES DOLLARS)
NOTE 4 CAPITAL ASSETS
Capital assets are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization.
| 2001
| 2000
|
Hydro-electric equipment Computer equipment Mobile equipment Office equipment Software | $ | 161,230 20,209 18,629 13,707 423
| $ | - 20,209 18,629 9,342 423
|
| | 214,198 | | 48,603 |
Less: accumulated amortization | | (32,727)
| | (3,129)
|
| $ | 181,471
| $ | 45,474
|
The hydro-electric equipment represents the purchase of certain equipment for the Ravenscroft site's fourth line (Note 13). The total purchase price is $385,000, comprised of $310,000 in cash and 100,000 common shares at $0.75 per share.
NOTE 5 LICENCE AGREEMENT
The Company has entered into a license agreement with Balaton Power Corporation S.A., the parent corporation, to manufacture, market, sell/lease and otherwise commercialize Balaton's proprietary technology and related confidential data throughout Canada and the United States for a period of 20 years. The license has a continuing option to renew for a further 20 years at the expiration of each 20 year period. The Company paid a $50,000 advance royalty payment and will pay a royalty of 5% as calculated pursuant to the agreement and a further $100,000 once the Company has raised a further $4,000,000 in financing.
NOTE 6 DEPOSIT
The deposit represents the security deposit for the Company's premises in Boise, Idaho amounting to $1,280 and the rental deposit for an officer of the Company amounting to $1,500.
F-9
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BALATON POWER INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2001
(UNITED STATES DOLLARS)
NOTE 7 FUTURE INCOME TAXES
The Company has adopted the new recommendations of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants concerning accounting for income taxes.
The new standards require the recognition of future income taxes and benefits relating to the expected future tax consequences of the differences between the carrying amounts of the balance sheet items and their corresponding tax values. These new standards also require the Company to compute future income taxes using the enacted corporate income tax rates of the years in which the difference will reverse.
The Company will more likely than not be unable to generate sufficient taxable income to realize the future tax benefits to December 31, 2001, and is therefore not recognized.
| 2001
| 2000
|
Future income tax benefit of losses carried forward and the capital asset timing differences. |
$ |
515,000 |
$ |
188,190 |
Unrealizable future tax | | (515,000)
|
| (188,190)
|
| $ | -
| $ | -
|
NOTE 8 LONG TERM DEBT
The following represents long term debt:
| 2001
| 2000
|
Firstar Bank NA - Franklin, Tennessee. A secured loan repayable over 48 months with interest calculated at the Wall Street Journal prime rate plus 0.75% per annum with blended payments of $711 per month. Paid in full in July 2001. |
$ |
- |
$ |
18,071 |
Loan payable without specific terms of repayment or interest. | | 55,000
| | -
|
| | 55,000 | | 18,071 |
Less: Current portion | | -
| | (4,502)
|
| $ | 55,000
| $ | 13,569
|
F-10
-58-
BALATON POWER INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2001
(UNITED STATES DOLLARS)
NOTE 9 SHARE CAPITAL
Authorized: 700,000,000 common shares without par value.
Issued and fully paid:
| | Shares
| Amount
|
| Balance - December 31, 2000 and 2001 | 21,004,194
| $ | 2,636,816
|
|
Subscriptions received:
Subsequent to year-end, the Company issued 1,250,000 units at $0.40 per unit in connection with private placement subscriptions received during the year totaling $500,000 in gross proceeds less $47,590 in share issue costs. Each unit consists of one common share and one non-transferable share purchase warrant. Two share purchase warrants will entitle the holder thereof to purchase one additional common share of the Company at a price of $0.60 per share, exercisable over a two-year period, up to and including April 17, 2004.
NOTE 10 COMMITMENTS
The Company is committed to the lease of its Boise, Idaho premises until March 2004 at the rate of $1,280 per month and to the lease of its Vancouver premises at $651 ($1,000 Cdn.) per month until August 2002.
NOTE 11 CONTINGENT LIABILITY
On February 21, 2001, a lawsuit for wrongful termination was filed in the Chancery Court for Williamson County, Tennessee against the Company by the former president. The Company believes that it has meritorious defences against the claim and intends to vigorously defend itself. As the outcome is not determinable, the Company has not accrued any amount for this claim.
F-11
-59-
BALATON POWER INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2001
(UNITED STATES DOLLARS)
NOTE 12 RELATED PARTIES
a) During the year, the Company, pursuant to the terms of various employment, management and service agreements and the Licence Agreement, paid or made provision in the accounts for the payment of the following amounts to its parent Company, its directors and officers and private companies associated by common directors.
| 2001
| 2000
|
Wages and benefits Management fees License agreement (Note 5) Consulting fees Finders' fees | $ | 171,216 - - - - 112,290 29,499
| $ | - 11,783 50,000 52,477 - -
|
| $ | 313,005
| $ | 114,260
|
b) Amounts due to related parties are without interest or fixed terms of repayment, but are due on demand.
The related parties are represented by the following:
| 2001
| 2000
|
Due to the Parent Company Due to President and CEO Due to a Director of the Parent Company Due to Briar Management Due to Vice President of Communications | $ | 103,875 6,500 4,000 - - - -
| $ | - - - 5,495 16,839 8,303
|
| $ | 114,375
| $ | 30,637
|
F-12
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BALATON POWER INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2001
(UNITED STATES DOLLARS)
NOTE 13 SIGNIFICANT EVENTS
On January 14, 2001, the Company entered into an Agreement in Principle, which supercedes an earlier agreement dated August 25, 2000 with Mr. Vernon Ravenscroft ("Ravenscroft") of Bliss, Idaho to acquire a one-third interest in Ravenscroft's hydro-electric power production facility and site (the "Site") together with a power purchase agreement with Idaho Power Company. In consideration, the Company has agreed to:
| i) | lease from Ravenscroft one-third immediate participating interest in the Site for the total lease price of $7,250 per month for an initial term of 60 months ("Lease Term") commencing on February 1, 2001 or such later date as agreed between the parties; |
|
ii) |
purchase from Ravenscroft certain equipment for the Site's fourth line for $385,000, which includes the issuance of 100,000 common shares of the Company at $0.75 per share, subject to regulatory approval. During the year, the Company made payments totaling $161,230 towards the purchase of equipment for the fourth line; |
|
iii) |
incur the cost of installation of the fourth line; and |
|
iv) |
enter into a consulting agreement with Ravenscroft whereby Ravenscroft will assist the Company in its efforts to acquire additional sites. |
Furthermore, the Company and Ravenscroft agree to share the existing Site operating and maintenance costs on a pro-rata basis whilst the Company will be responsible for all of the operating and maintenance costs of the fourth line.
In addition, the Company has the right of first refusal to purchase 100% of the Site for $250,000 to be exercised on or before the expiration of the Lease Term. In the event the Company chooses not to exercise the right of first refusal, Ravenscroft will repurchase the Site by returning 50,000 common shares to the Company.
F-13
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BALATON POWER INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2001
(UNITED STATES DOLLARS)
NOTE 14 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent to year-end, the Company entered into the following arrangements:
a) On February 11th, 2002, the Company entered into a loan agreement arranged by S.J. Roth Capital Placement Inc. Under the terms of the agreement, the "Lender" is to make four consecutive loans to the Company, each loan in the amount of $125,000 (the "Loans"). Each Loan shall be evidenced by a Promissory Note, accruing interest at approximately 7.3% per annum and maturing and payable December 31, 2002. Each Loan has conversion privileges whereby the Lender may convert each of the Loans or any portion thereof outstanding, including interest, into "Units". Each Unit shall consist of one common share of the Company and one Share Purchase Warrant entitling the Lender to purchase from the Company, one additional common share at an exercise price of $0.50 at any time prior to the expiry date of December 31, 2004.
b) On March 11th, 2002, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Balaton Power USA Inc. ("BPIUSA"), an Idaho company, entered into a Stock Purchase and Business Review Agreement with Hydro Energy Development Corporation ("HEDC"), a Washington corporation, whereby BPIUSA agreed to purchase and HEDC agreed to sell the following:
| i) | For a consideration of $50,000, BPIUSA agreed to purchase and HEDC agreed to sell all of the issued and outstanding shares of seven Washington State companies, comprising 11 unlicensed hydro-electric sites with a combined 80MW power generation potential. This amount was paid subsequent to year-end; and |
| ii) | For a consideration of a further $50,000, BPIUSA agreed to purchase and HEDC agreed to sell all of the issued and outstanding shares of three Washington State companies, comprising three fully licensed hydro-electric sites with a combined 20MW power generation potential. |
c) On April 17th, 2002, the Company issued a treasury and reservation order for 1,250,000 fully-paid common shares in the capital of the Company, issued at the price of $0.40 per share and 1,250,000 non-transferable share purchase warrants, entitling the holders thereof to purchase a total of 625,000 common shares in the capital of the Company, each exercisable at any time before the close of business on April 17, 2004 at a price of $0.60 per common share if exercised on or before April 17, 2004 (Note 9).
F-14
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BALATON POWER INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2001
(UNITED STATES DOLLARS)
NOTE 15 COMMENTS FOR U.S. READERS ON CANADA - UNITED STATES CONFLICT
Differences in the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") between those utilized in Canada and those utilized in the U.S. create differences in the treatment of certain transactions and the disclosures contained in the financial statements. Accordingly, disclosure of those differences and a reconciliation with U.S. accounting practices is appropriate for U.S. readers of the financial statements.
STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
| Share Capital Shares
|
Subscriptions Amount
| Contri-buted Received
|
Surplus
|
Deficit
|
Total
|
Balance at December 31, 1999 |
6,443,709 |
$ |
1,881,709 |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
(1,898,018) |
$ |
(16,309) |
Stock split (2.1:1) | 13,531,763 | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
Escrow cancellation | (34,875) | | (2,706) | | - | | 2,706 | | - | | - |
Issued for cash | 1,063,597 | | 757,813 | | - | | - | | - | | 757,813 |
Net loss for the year | -
| | -
| | -
| | -
| | (464,006)
| | (464,006)
|
Balance at December 31, 2000 |
21,004,194 | |
2,636,816 | |
- | |
2,706 | |
(2,362,024) | |
277,498 |
Net loss for the year | - | | - | | - | | - | | (696,160) | | (696,160) |
Share subscriptions received - - net |
-
| |
-
| |
452,410
| |
-
| |
-
| |
452,410
|
Balance at December 31, 2001 |
21,004,194
|
$ |
2,636,816
|
$ |
452,410
|
$ |
2,706
|
$ |
(3,058,184)
|
$ |
33,748
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2001
|
Year Ended December 31, 2000
|
Total from Inception (See Note 3)
|
Cash paid for interest | $ | 926 | $ | 168 | $ | 1,144 |
Cash paid for income tax | | -
| | -
| | -
|
| $ | 926
| $ | 168
| $ | 1,144
|
F-15
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BALATON POWER INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2001
(UNITED STATES DOLLARS)
NOTE 16 CHANGES IN NON-CASH WORKING CAPITAL ITEMS
| 2001
| 2000
|
Accounts receivable Prepaid rent Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Payable to related parties | $ | (4,606) (955) 5,486 83,738
| $ | (5,830) (2,433) 37,314 25,371
|
| $ | 83,663
| $ | 54,422
|
NOTE 17 COMPARATIVE FIGURES
Buckley Dodds has audited the 2001 financial statement figures only. The comparative financial statement figures have been audited by other Chartered Accountants.
F-16
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ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOT APPLICABLE. See Item 17.
ITEM 19. EXHIBITS
Not applicable.
SIGNATURES
The Company certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing this Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this amended report on its behalf.
| BALATON POWER INC. |
| | |
| Per: | /s/ RODNEY SMITH |
| | RODNEY SMITHPresident |
DATED: June 30, 2002
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