TRAVELZOO INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
| Independent Auditors' Report | F-2 |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets | F-3 |
| Consolidated Statements of Operations | F-4 |
| Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity | F-5 |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | F-6 |
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | F-7 |
F-1
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Travelzoo Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Travelzoo Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2002. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Travelzoo Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Mountain View, California
January 13, 2003
F-2
TRAVELZOO INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2002 | | | 2001 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Assets | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,258,273 | | $ | 609,919 | |
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful | | | | | | |
accounts of $55,925 and $55,228 as of December | | | | | | |
31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively | | 1,311,399 | | | 892,337 | |
Deposits | | 22,339 | | | 32,508 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 114,909 | | | 18,179 | |
Deferred income taxes | | 81,313 | | | 65,051 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Total current assets | | 2,788,233 | | | 1,617,994 | |
| | | | | | |
Deposits | | 64,923 | | | — | |
Deferred income taxes | | 32,054 | | | 15,298 | |
Property and equipment, net | | 142,091 | | | 137,200 | |
Intangible assets, net | | 212,293 | | | 360,238 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Total assets | $ | 3,239,594 | | $ | 2,130,730 | |
| |
| | |
| |
| | | | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 442,349 | | $ | 175,351 | |
Accrued expenses | | 547,680 | | | 284,318 | |
Deferred revenue | | 19,179 | | | 86,721 | |
Income tax payable | | 439,432 | | | 646,457 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Total liabilities | | 1,448,640 | | | 1,192,847 | |
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| | |
| |
| | | | | | |
Commitments | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares | | | | | | |
authorized | | — | | | — | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 40,000,000 shares | | | | | | |
authorized,19,425,147 shares issued and | | | | | | |
outstanding both years | | 194,251 | | | 194,251 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | (116,078) | | | (116,078) | |
Retained earnings | | 1,712,781 | | | 859,710 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 1,790,954 | | | 937,883 | |
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| | |
| |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 3,239,594 | | $ | 2,130,730 | |
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| | |
| |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-3
TRAVELZOO INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
| | Years Ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 | |
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| |
Revenues: | | | | | | | |
Advertising | $ | 9,847,516 | | 6,141,456 | | 3,852,066 | |
Commissions | | 304 | | 6,482 | | 97,451 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total revenues | | 9,847,820 | | 6,147,938 | | 3,949,517 | |
Cost of revenues | | 351,169 | | 304,081 | | 282,195 | |
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| |
| |
| |
Gross profit | | 9,496,651 | | 5,843,857 | | 3,667,322 | |
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| |
| |
| |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | |
Sales and marketing | | 5,726,557 | | 3,274,747 | | 1,484,495 | |
General and administrative | | 2,293,846 | | 1,354,088 | | 1,201,982 | |
Merger expenses | | 54,538 | | 332,721 | | 231,303 | |
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| |
| |
| |
Total operating expenses | | 8,074,941 | | 4,961,556 | | 2,917,780 | |
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| |
| |
| |
Income from operations | | 1,421,710 | | 882,301 | | 749,542 | |
Interest income | | 3,971 | | 2,702 | | — | |
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| |
| |
| |
Income before income taxes | | 1,425,681 | | 885,003 | | 749,542 | |
Income taxes | | 572,610 | | 521,268 | | 387,856 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net income | $ | 853,071 | | 363,735 | | 361,686 | |
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| |
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| | | | | | | |
Net income per share: | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted net income | | | | | | | |
per share | $ | .04 | | .02 | | .02 | |
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| |
| |
| |
Shares used in computing basic | | | | | | | |
net income per share | | 19,425,147 | | 19,425,147 | | 19,372,791 | |
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| |
| |
Shares used in computing diluted | | | | | | | |
net income per share | | 19,896,353 | | 19,425,147 | | 19,466,810 | |
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| |
| |
| |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-4
TRAVELZOO INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002, 2001 AND 2000
| | | | | | Additional | | | | Total |
| | Common Stock | | Paid-in | | Retained | | Stockholders' |
| | Shares | | Amount | | Capital | | Earnings | | Equity |
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| |
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|
Balances, December 31, 1999 | | 19,285,147 | | 192,851 | | (132,851) | | 134,289 | | 194,289 |
Issuance of common stock upon | | | | | | | | | | |
exercise of options | | 70,000 | | 700 | | 2,800 | | — | | 3,500 |
Stock-based compensation expense | | — | | — | | 9,221 | | — | | 9,221 |
Issuance of common stock to | | | | | | | | | | |
directors | | 70,000 | | 700 | | 4,752 | | — | | 5,452 |
Net income | | — | | — | | — | | 361,686 | | 361,686 |
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| |
| |
| |
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Balances, December 31, 2000 | | 19,425,147 | | 194,251 | | (116,078) | | 495,975 | | 574,148 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | — | | — | | — | | 363,735 | | 363,735 |
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| |
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| |
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Balances, December 31, 2001 | | 19,425,147 | $ | 194,251 | | (116,078) | | 859,710 | | 937,883 |
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| |
| |
| |
| |
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Net income | | — | | — | | — | | 853,071 | | 853,071 |
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| |
| |
| |
| |
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Balances, December 31, 2002 | | 19,425,147 | $ | 194,251 | | (116,078) | | 1,712,781 | | 1,790,954 |
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| |
| |
| |
| |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-5
TRAVELZOO INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | Years Ended December 31,
|
| | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 |
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| |
| |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 853,071 | $ | 363,735 | $ | 361,686 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 194,373 | | 138,628 | | 54,914 |
Deferred income taxes | | (33,018) | | 28,196 | | (93,381) |
Provision for losses on accounts receivable | | 14,571 | | (88,507) | | 135,144 |
Loss on disposal of property and equipment | | — | | 567 | | 4,212 |
Stock-based compensation expense | | — | | — | | 9,221 |
Non-cash revenues | | (3,410) | | (16,449) | | — |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | (433,633) | | (19,870) | | (591,562) |
Deposits | | (54,754) | | 78,244 | | (102,566) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | (96,730) | | 92,819 | | (92,765) |
Accounts payable | | 266,998 | | (1,541) | | 113,086 |
Accrued expenses | | 263,362 | | 60,839 | | 133,975 |
Deferred revenue | | 5,295 | | 11,384 | | (3,300) |
Income tax payable | | (207,025) | | 122,653 | | 479,881 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Net cash provided by operating | | | | | | |
activities | | 769,100 | | 770,698 | | 408,545 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | (120,746) | | (31,365) | | (227,589) |
Purchases of intangible assets | | — | | (125,000) | | (200,000) |
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| |
| |
|
Net cash used in investing activities | | (120,746) | | (156,365) | | (427,589) |
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| |
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|
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | | — | | — | | 3,500 |
Loans from principal stockholder | | — | | — | | 50,000 |
Repayment of loans from principal stockholder | | — | | (50,000) | | — |
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| |
| |
|
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | — | | (50,000) | | 53,500 |
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| |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | 648,354 | | 564,333 | | 34,456 |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | 609,919 | | 45,586 | | 11,130 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | $ | 1,258,273 | $ | 609,919 | $ | 45,586 |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | | | |
Cash paid for income taxes net refunds received | $ | 812,653 | $ | 385,102 | $ | 1,356 |
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Non cash investing activities: | | | | | | |
Intangible asset acquired for future advertising | | | | | | |
Services | $ | — | $ | 89,286 | $ | — |
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Reduction in carry amounts of intangible asset | | | | | | |
and deferred revenue | $ | (69,427) | | — | $ | — |
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|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-6
TRAVELZOO INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2002, 2001, AND 2000
(1) | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
| (a) Description of Business and Basis of Presentation |
| The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Travelzoo Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Company” or “Travelzoo”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company publishes theTravelzoo website, theTravelzoo Top 20 e-mail newsletter, and theWeekend.com e-mail newsletter which provide advertising opportunities for the travel industry. |
| The Company was formed as a result of a combination and merger of entities founded by the Company’s majority stockholder, Mr. Ralph Bartel. In 1998, Mr. Bartel founded Travelzoo.com Corporation, a Bahamas corporation, which also issued 5,155,874 shares via the Internet to approximately 700,000 stockholders (“the Netsurfer stockholders”) for no cash consideration. In 1998, Mr. Bartel also founded Silicon Channels Corporation, a California corporation, to operate theTravelzoo website. During 2001, Travelzoo Inc. was formed as a subsidiary of Travelzoo.com Corporation, and Mr. Bartel contributed all of the outstanding shares of Silicon Channels to Travelzoo Inc. in exchange for 8,129,273 shares of Travelzoo Inc. and options to acquire an additional 2,158,349 shares at $1.00. The merger was accounted for as a combination of entities under common control using “as-if pooling-of-interests” accounting. Under this method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of Silicon Channels Corporation and Travelzoo Inc. were carried forward to the combined company at their historical costs. In addition, all prior period financial statements of Travelzoo Inc. were restated to include the combined results of operations, financial position and cash flows of Silicon Channels Corporation. |
| During January 2001, the Board of Directors of Travelzoo.com Corporation proposed that Travelzoo.com Corporation be merged with Travelzoo Inc. whereby Travelzoo Inc. would be the surviving entity. On March 15, 2002, the stockholders of Travelzoo.com Corporation approved the merger with Travelzoo Inc. On April 25, 2002, the certificate of merger was filed in Delaware upon which the merger became effective and Travelzoo.com Corporation was dissolved. Each outstanding share of common stock of Travelzoo.com Corporation was converted into the right to receive one share of common stock of Travelzoo Inc. Stockholders have a period of two years to receive shares of Travelzoo Inc. Travelzoo.com Corporation had 11,295,874 shares outstanding. As of December 31, 2002, 6,791,612 shares of Travelzoo.com Corporation had been exchanged for shares of Travelzoo Inc. The remaining 4,504,262 shares of Travelzoo Inc. that may be exchanged are included in the issued and outstanding common stock of Travelzoo Inc. and earnings per share calculations. The merger was accounted for as a combination of entities under common control using “as-if pooling-of-interests” accounting. Under this method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of Travelzoo.com Corporation and Travelzoo Inc. were carried forward at their historical costs. In addition, all prior period financial statements of Travelzoo Inc. were restated to include the combined results of operations, financial position and cash flows of Travelzoo.com Corporation. The restated results of Travelzoo Inc. are identical to the combined results of Travelzoo.com Corporation and Travelzoo Inc. |
| Revenue consists of advertising sales and commissions from e-commerce transactions. Advertising revenues are derived principally from the sale of display advertising, classified advertising, and banner advertising on theTravelzoo website and in theTravelzoo Top 20 e-mail newsletter. Commissions are generated from bookings of travel services through customer advertising on theTravelzoowebsite. |
F-7
| Advertising revenues are recognized in the period in which the advertisement is displayed, provided that evidence of an arrangement exists, the fees are fixed or determinable, no significant obligations remain at the end of the period, and collection of the resulting receivable is deemed probable. If fixed-fee advertising is displayed over a term greater than one month, revenues are recognized ratably over the period. To the extent that any minimum guaranteed impressions are not met during the contract period, the Company defers recognition of the corresponding revenues until the guaranteed impressions are achieved. Fees for banner advertising and other variable-fee advertising arrangements are recognized based on the number of impressions displayed or clicks delivered during the period. |
| The Company had outsourced part of its advertising sales and production activities to DoubleClick, Inc. (“DoubleClick”). Under the terms of the agreement with DoubleClick, the Company received a portion of the revenue received by DoubleClick from customers for the display of advertising on theTravelzoowebsite. The Company recorded these revenues on a net basis. The gross revenue received by DoubleClick from advertising on theTravelzoo website was $82,939, $600,454, and $430,130 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000 respectively. The Company’s share of this income, which has been recorded as revenue, was $38,354, $332,736, and $231,885 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000 respectively. The agreement with DoubleClick was canceled as of August 23, 2002. |
| Revenues from advertising barter transactions are recognized in the period during which the advertisements are displayed on theTravelzoowebsite. Expenses from barter transactions are recognized in the period during which the advertisements are displayed on the barter partner’s website. Barter transactions are recorded at the fair value of the advertising provided based on cash received by the Company for transactions involving similar types of advertising during the six months preceding the transaction in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 99-17,Accounting for Advertising BarterTransactions. The amounts included in advertising revenues and sales and marketing expenses for barter transactions were $-0-, $-0-, and $37,000 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. |
| Commissions are recorded as the net amount received by the Company and are recognized in the period in which the commissions earned are reported to the Company by the e-commerce partner. |
| Net income per share has been calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 128,Earnings per Share. Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share is computed by adjusting the weighted-average number of common shares for the effect of potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares included in the diluted calculation consist of incremental shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options calculated using the treasury stock method. |
| The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted income per share: |
F-8
| | | Year Ended | |
| | | December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | | 2002 | | | 2001 | | | 2000 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| Basic net income per share: | | | | | | | | | |
| Net income | $ | 853,071 | | $ | 363,735 | | $ | 361,686 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| Weighted average common shares | | 19,425,147 | | | 19,425,147 | | | 19,372,791 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| Basic net income per share | $ | 0.04 | | $ | 0.02 | | $ | 0.02 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Diluted net income per share: | | | | | | | | | |
| Net income | $ | 853,071 | | $ | 363,735 | | $ | 361,686 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| Weighted average common shares | | 19,425,147 | | | 19,425,147 | | | 19,372,791 | |
| Effect of dilutive securities-stock | | | | | | | | | |
| options | | 471,206 | | | — | | | 94,019 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| Weighted average | | | | | | | | | |
| common and potential common | | | | | | | | | |
| shares | | 19,896,353 | | | 19,425,147 | | | 19,466,810 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| Diluted net income per share | $ | 0.04 | | $ | 0.02 | | $ | 0.02 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| For the year ended December 31, 2001, all outstanding stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their effect was antidilutive. |
| Management of the Company have made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
| (e) Property and Equipment |
| Property and equipment consisted of the following: |
| | | December 31,
| |
| | | 2002
| | 2001
| |
| Computer hardware and software | $ | 249,801 | | 182,461 | |
| Office equipment | | 141,266 | | 95,063 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | | 391,067 | | 277,524 | |
| Less accumulated depreciation | | 248,976 | | 140,324 | |
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| |
| |
| Total | $ | 142,091 | | 137,200 | |
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| |
| |
F-9
| Intangible assets consist of the following: |
| | | December 31,
| |
| | | 2002
| | 2001
| |
| Acquired amortized intangible assets: | | | | | |
| Internet domain names | $ | 344,857 | | 414,286 | |
| | | | | | |
| Less accumulated amortization | | 132,564 | | 54,048 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| Total | $ | 212,293 | | 360,238 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| Amortization expense was $78,518, $50,714, and $3,333 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. |
| In October 2001, the Company completed the acquisition of theWeekends.com domain name. As consideration for the purchase, the Company paid the seller $125,000 and agreed to provide a minimum number of clicks to the seller’s other websites through advertising placed on theTravelzoo website. The fair value of the advertising services of $89,286 was determined based on the cash price of similar advertising services and recorded as deferred revenue. The revenue was recognized as the clicks were delivered. During the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, $3,410 and $16,449 of revenues related to this arrangement were recognized. The agreement with the seller to provide advertising services expired on September 30, 2002. As such, $69,427 of advertising was not delivered and the carrying amounts of the intangible asset and related deferred revenue were reduced accordingly. |
| Estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets at December 31, 2002 is as follows: |
| 2003 | $ | 65,500 | |
| 2004 | | 65,500 | |
| 2005 | | 62,167 | |
| 2006 | | 19,126 | |
| | |
| |
| | $ | 212,293
| |
| Advertising costs (including barter advertising) amounted to $3,960,464, $2,264,488 and $1,161,800 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, $3,960,464, $2,264,488 and $1,124,800, respectively, of advertising services were purchased from the Company’s customers under non-barter arrangements. |
| Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. |
F-10
| Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, along with net operating loss carryforwards and credit carryforwards, if it is more likely than not that the tax benefits will be realized. To the extent a deferred tax asset cannot be recognized under the preceding criteria, allowances must be established. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. |
| (i) Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
| The Company accounts for long-lived assets in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144,Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144 requires an impairment loss to be recognized on assets to be held and used if the carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable from its undiscounted cash flows. The amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. |
| (j) Stock-Based Compensation |
| As allowed under SFAS No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for fixed plan stock awards to employees. Deferred stock-based compensation for options granted to employees is determined as the excess of the fair value of the common stock over the exercise price on the date options were granted. Stock-based compensation is amortized over the vesting period of the individual award. |
| Had all stock-based compensation awards granted to employees and directors been accounted for using the fair value based method net income and net income share would have been adjusted to the amounts reported in the following table. |
| | | Year Ended December 31,
|
| | | 2002
| | 2001
| | 2000
|
| Net income as reported | $ | 853,071 | $ | 363,735 | $ | 361,686 |
| Stock-based compensation included in determination of net income | | — | | — | | 9,221 |
| Stock-based compensation determined under the fair-value based method | | 1,908 | | 56,182 | | 11,765 |
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|
| Pro-forma net income as if the fair value based method had been applied to all awards | $ | 851,163 | $ | 307,553 | $ | 359,142 |
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| |
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| Pro-forma basic and diluted net income per share as if the fair value based method had been applied to all awards | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.02 |
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|
F-11
| The fair value of options granted was calculated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes method with the following assumptions: |
| | | 2002
| | 2001
| | 2000
|
| Numbers of options granted | | 33,589 | | 210,000 | | 70,000 |
| Grant date fair value of the common stock | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.18 |
| Expected life of the option (in years) | | 5 | | 10 | | 10 |
| Annual volatility | | 51% | | 85% | | 85% |
| Risk-free interest rates | | 4.5% | | 4.5% | | 4.5% |
| Dividend Rate | | — | | — | | — |
| (k) Website Development Costs |
| Prior to June 30, 2000, website development costs were expensed as incurred. The Company adopted EITF Issue No. 00-02,Accounting for Website Development Costs, on June 30, 2000. The adoption of EITF Issue No. 00-02 did not have a significant impact on the combined financial statements. Subsequent to the adoption of EITF No. 00-02, no internal website development costs that qualify for capitalization have been incurred. |
| (l) Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
| In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 141,Business Combinations and SFAS No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 141 provides guidance on the accounting for a business combination at the date a business combination is completed. The statement requires the use of the purchase method of accounting for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, thereby eliminating use of the pooling-of-interests method. The Company adopted SFAS No. 141 on July 1, 2001. The adoption did not have an effect on the combined financial statements. SFAS No. 142 provides guidance on how to account for goodwill and intangible assets after an acquisition is completed. The most substantive change is that goodwill will no longer be amortized but instead will be tested for impairment periodically. The Company adopted SFAS No. 142 as of the beginning of 2002 and the effect of adoption did not have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements. |
| In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 143,Accounting for AssetRetirement Obligations. SFAS No. 143 addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated retirement costs. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 143 at the beginning of 2002, and the adoption did not have a material impact on the combined financial statements. |
| In October 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 144,Impairment of Long-LivedAssets. SFAS No. 144 supersedes SFAS No. 121,Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and forLong-Lived Assets to be Disposed of. SFAS No. 144 retains the requirements of SFAS No. 121 to (a) recognize an impairment loss only if the carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable from its undiscounted cash flows and (b) measure an impairment loss as the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the asset. SFAS No. 144 removes goodwill from its scope. SFAS No. 144 is applicable to the Company’s financial statements beginning in 2002. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. |
F-12
| In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 145,Rescission of FASB StatementsNo. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. SFAS No. 145 rescinds the requirement that all gains and losses from extinguishment of debt be classified as an extraordinary item. Additionally, SFAS No. 145 requires that certain lease modifications that have economic effects similar to sale-leaseback transactions be accounted for in the same manner as sale-leaseback transactions. SFAS No. 145 is effective for the Company beginning in 2003, and the effect of adoption is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. |
| In July 2002, the FASB issued Statement No. 146,Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or DisposalActivities. This Statement requires recording costs associated with exit or disposal activities at their fair values when a liability has been incurred. Under previous guidance, certain exit costs were accrued upon management’s commitment to an exit plan, which is generally before an actual liability has been incurred. The requirements of this Statement are effective prospectively for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002; however, early application of the Statement is encouraged. The Company’s adoption of Statement 146 will not have a material impact on its historical financial position or results of operations. |
| In December 2002, the FASB issued Statement No. 148,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. This statement provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this statement amends the disclosure requirements of Statement 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The Company has adopted the new disclosure requirements of this statement. |
| The Company leases office space in Mountain View, California, and in New York, New York, under operating leases which expire on December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2004, respectively. The future minimum rental payments under these operating leases as of December 31, 2002, total $556,940 and $197,940 for 2003 and 2004, respectively. Rent expense was $471,766, $302,355 and $154,498 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. |
(3) | Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
| The details of changes to the allowance for doubtful accounts are as follows: |
F-13
| Balance at December 31, 1999 | | 10,000 | |
| Additions - charged to costs and expenses | | 135,144 | |
| | |
| |
| Balance at December 31, 2000 | | 145,144 | |
| Deductions - credited to costs and expenses, net | | (88,507) | |
| Deductions - write-offs | | (1,409) | |
| | |
| |
| Balance at December 31, 2001 | | 55,228 | |
| Additions - charged to costs and expenses, net | | 14,572 | |
| Deductions - write-offs | | (13,875) | |
| | |
| |
| Balance at December 31, 2002 | $ | 55,925 | |
| | |
| |
| Income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000 consisted of the following: |
| | | Current
| | Deferred
| | Total
| |
| 2002: | | | | | | | |
| Federal | | 453,851 | | (26,836) | | 427,015 | |
| State | | 151,777 | | (6,182) | | 145,595 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| | $ | 605,628 | | (33,018) | | 572,610 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| 2001: | | | | | | | |
| Federal | | 384,153 | | 21,846 | | 405,999 | |
| State | | 108,669 | | 6,350 | | 115,019 | |
| Foreign | | 250 | | — | | 250 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| | $ | 493,072 | | 28,196 | | 521,268 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| 2000: | | | | | | | |
| Federal | | 380,265 | | (79,706) | | 300,559 | |
| State | | 100,722 | | (13,675) | | 87,047 | |
| Foreign | | 250 | | — | | 250 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| | $ | 481,237 | | (93,381) | | 387,856 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory tax rate applicable to the Company's level of pretax income as a result of the following: |
| | | 2002
| | 2001
| | 2000
| |
| Federal tax at statutory rates | $ | 485,714 | | 307,423 | | 254,844 | |
| State taxes, net of federal income tax benefit | | 96,093 | | 99,146 | | 57,451 | |
| Foreign taxes | | — | | 250 | | 250 | |
| Non-deductible merger expenses and other | | (9,197) | | 114,449 | | 75,311 | |
| Total income tax expense | $ | 572,610 | | 521,268 | | 387,856 | |
F-14
| The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2002, and 2001, are as follows: |
| | | | 2002
| | 2001
| |
| Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | |
| Accruals and allowances | | | 39,204 | | 28,104 | |
| State income taxes | | | 36,733 | | 36,948 | |
| Capitalized start-up costs | | | 760 | | 1,531 | |
| Property and equipment | | | — | | 3,968 | |
| Intangible assets | | | 39,462 | | 13,073 | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| Gross deferred tax assets | | 116,159 | | 83,624 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | |
| State income taxes | | | — | | (3,275) | |
| Property and equipment | | | (2,792) | | — | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| Gross deferred tax liabilities | | | (2,792) | | (3,275) | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| Net deferred tax assets | | | 113,367 | | 80,349 | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| No valuation allowance has been recorded for the deferred tax assets because management believes that the Company is more likely than not to generate sufficient future taxable income to realize the related tax benefits. |
| As of December 31, 2002 the authorized capital stock of Travelzoo Inc. comprised 40,000,000 shares of $.01 par value common stock and 5,000,000 shares of $.01 par value preferred stock. As of December 31, 2002 19,425,147 shares of common stock and no shares of preferred stock were issued and outstanding. During 2000, the Company granted to an employee options to purchase 334,676 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.05 and a two-year vesting period. In September 2000, upon the termination of the employee, 70,000 options were fully vested under the original terms of the grant and the remaining unvested options were forfeited. The Company recorded stock-based compensation in 2000 of $9,221 based on the intrinsic value of the options that vested. The 70,000 vested options were exercised in September 2000. |
| As described in note 1(a), as part of the consideration exchanged for the outstanding shares of Silicon Channels Corporation, the Company also issued to the majority stockholder in January 2001 fully vested and exercisable options to acquire 2,158,349 shares of common stock. The options have an exercise price of $1.00 and expire in January 2011. |
| In October 2001, the Company granted to each director fully vested and exercisable options to purchase 30,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $2.00 for their services as a director in 2000 and 2001. A total of 210,000 options were granted. The options expire in October 2011. |
F-15
| In March 2002, Travelzoo Inc. granted to each director fully vested and exercisable options to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $3.00 for their services as a director in 2002. A total of 35,000 options were granted. In October 2002, 1,411 options were forfeited upon the resignation of a director. All other options are vested as of December 31, 2002. The options expire in March 2012. |
(6) | Significant Customer Information and Segment Reporting |
| SFAS No. 131,Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, establishes standards for the reporting by business enterprises of information about operating segments, products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. The method for determining what information to report is based on the way that management organizes the operating segments within a company for making operational decisions and assessing performance. As of December 31, 2002, the Company has one operating segment: online advertising. |
| Significant customer information is as follows: |
| | Percentage of Total Revenue | | Percent of Accounts Receivable |
| |
| |
|
| | Year Ended December 31,
| | December 31,
|
Customer | | 2002
| | 2001
| | 2000
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
A | | * | | * | | * | | 12% | | * |
B | | 13% | | 15% | | 22% | | * | | 19% |
C | | * | | * | | 11% | | — | | — |
D | | * | | 13% | | * | | — | | 15% |
E | | 14% | | * | | — | | 21% | | 11% |
| All of the above customers are located in the United States of America. |
(7) | Unaudited Quarterly Information |
| The following represents unaudited quarterly financial data for 2002 and 2001. |
F-16
| | Quarters Ended | |
| |
| |
| Dec 31, | | Sept 30, | | June 30, | | Mar 31, | | Dec 31, | | Sept 30, | | June 30, | | Mar 31, | |
| | 2002 | | 2002 | | 2002 | | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2001 | | 2001 | | 2001 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | (In Thousands) | | | | | | | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advertising | $ | 3,132 | | 2,538 | | 2,211 | | 1,966 | | 1,723 | | 1,574 | | 1,537 | | 1,308 | |
Commissions | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 1 | | 3 | | 3 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total revenues | | 3,132 | | 2,538 | | 2,211 | | 1,966 | | 1,723 | | 1,575 | | 1,540 | | 1,311 | |
Cost of revenues | | 89 | | 90 | | 86 | | 86 | | 79 | | 74 | | 75 | | 77 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Gross profit | | 3,043 | | 2,448 | | 2,125 | | 1,880 | | 1,644 | | 1,501 | | 1,465 | | 1,234 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales and marketing | | 1,904 | | 1,510 | | 1,316 | | 996 | | 1,115 | | 920 | | 790 | | 450 | |
General and administrative | | 647 | | 522 | | 562 | | 562 | | 418 | | 373 | | 366 | | 197 | |
Merger expenses | | — | | — | | — | | 55 | | 29 | | 62 | | 113 | | 128 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total operating expenses | | 2,551 | | 2,032 | | 1,878 | | 1,613 | | 1,562 | | 1,355 | | 1,269 | | 775 | |
Income from operations | | 492 | | 416 | | 247 | | 267 | | 82 | | 146 | | 196 | | 459 | |
Interest income | | 2 | | 1 | | — | | 1 | | 1 | | 1 | | 1 | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Income before income taxes | | 494 | | 417 | | 247 | | 268 | | 83 | | 147 | | 197 | | 459 | |
Income taxes | | 168 | | 171 | | 101 | | 133 | | 68 | | 86 | | 127 | | 241 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net income | $ | 326 | | 246 | | 146 | | 135 | | 15 | | 61 | | 70 | | 218 | |
|
|
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| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Basic and diluted net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
income per share | $ | .02 | | .01 | | .01 | | — | | — | | — | | .01 | | .01 | |
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F-17