UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2006
or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number
1-16411
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
DELAWARE | | 95-4840775 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
1840 Century Park East, Los Angeles, California 90067
www.northropgrumman.com
(Address of principal executive offices and internet site)
(310) 553-6262
(registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨ No x
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
As of July 25, 2006, 344,514,817 shares of common stock were outstanding.
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
$ in millions | | June 30, 2006 | | December 31, 2005 |
Assets: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 751 | | $ | 1,605 |
Accounts receivable, net of progress payments of $34,246 in 2006 and $31,889 in 2005 | | | 3,907 | | | 3,553 |
Inventoried costs, net of progress payments of $1,159 in 2006 and $1,162 in 2005 | | | 1,296 | | | 1,164 |
Deferred income taxes | | | 774 | | | 783 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 317 | | | 446 |
Total current assets | | | 7,045 | | | 7,551 |
Property, plant, and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $2,829 in 2006 and $2,595 in 2005 | | | 4,403 | | | 4,403 |
Goodwill | | | 17,380 | | | 17,383 |
Other purchased intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $1,494 in 2006 and $1,421 in 2005 | | | 1,200 | | | 1,273 |
Prepaid retiree benefits cost and intangible pension asset | | | 2,888 | | | 2,925 |
Other assets | | | 760 | | | 679 |
Total assets | | $ | 33,676 | | $ | 34,214 |
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
| | | | | | | | |
$ in millions | | June 30, 2006 | | | December 31, 2005 | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity: | | | | | | | | |
Notes payable to banks | | $ | 79 | | | $ | 50 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | 735 | | | | 1,214 | |
Trade accounts payable | | | 1,452 | | | | 1,589 | |
Accrued employees’ compensation | | | 1,093 | | | | 1,105 | |
Advances on contracts | | | 1,665 | | | | 1,626 | |
Income taxes payable | | | 589 | | | | 668 | |
Other current liabilities | | | 1,525 | | | | 1,722 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 7,138 | | | | 7,974 | |
Long-term debt | | | 3,821 | | | | 3,881 | |
Mandatorily redeemable preferred stock | | | 350 | | | | 350 | |
Accrued retiree benefits | | | 3,779 | | | | 3,701 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 626 | | | | 595 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | | 916 | | | | 885 | |
Total liabilities | | | 16,630 | | | | 17,386 | |
Common stock, 800,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding: 2006 — 344,410,947; 2005 — 347,357,291 | | | 344 | | | | 347 | |
Paid-in capital | | | 11,185 | | | | 11,571 | |
Retained earnings | | | 5,642 | | | | 5,055 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (125 | ) | | | (145 | ) |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 17,046 | | | | 16,828 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 33,676 | | | $ | 34,214 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended June 30
| | | Six months ended June 30
| |
$ in millions, except per share | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Sales and Service Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Product sales | | $ | 4,772 | | | $ | 5,177 | | | $ | 9,169 | | | $ | 9,980 | |
Service revenues | | | 2,829 | | | | 2,630 | | | | 5,525 | | | | 5,129 | |
| |
Total sales and service revenues | | | 7,601 | | | | 7,807 | | | | 14,694 | | | | 15,109 | |
| |
Cost of Sales and Service Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of product sales | | | 3,691 | | | | 4,146 | | | | 7,137 | | | | 7,979 | |
Cost of service revenues | | | 2,464 | | | | 2,351 | | | | 4,830 | | | | 4,579 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 764 | | | | 689 | | | | 1,441 | | | | 1,335 | |
| |
Operating margin | | | 682 | | | | 621 | | | | 1,286 | | | | 1,216 | |
Other Income (Expense) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 3 | | | | 25 | | | | 16 | | | | 39 | |
Interest expense | | | (87 | ) | | | (94 | ) | | | (177 | ) | | | (189 | ) |
Other, net | | | (9 | ) | | | 7 | | | | (10 | ) | | | 89 | |
| |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 589 | | | | 559 | | | | 1,115 | | | | 1,155 | |
Federal and foreign income taxes | | | 147 | | | | 190 | | | | 311 | | | | 388 | |
| |
Income from continuing operations | | | 442 | | | | 369 | | | | 804 | | | | 767 | |
(Loss) gain from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | (12 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | (17 | ) | | | 9 | |
| |
Net income | | $ | 430 | | | $ | 367 | | | $ | 787 | | | $ | 776 | |
| |
Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 1.28 | | | $ | 1.03 | | | $ | 2.33 | | | $ | 2.13 | |
Discontinued operations | | | (.03 | ) | | | (.01 | ) | | | (.05 | ) | | | .03 | |
| |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 1.25 | | | $ | 1.02 | | | $ | 2.28 | | | $ | 2.16 | |
| |
Weighted average common shares outstanding, in millions | | | 344.0 | | | | 358.5 | | | | 345.6 | | | | 359.5 | |
| |
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 1.26 | | | $ | 1.01 | | | $ | 2.29 | | | $ | 2.10 | |
Discontinued operations | | | (.03 | ) | | | (.01 | ) | | | (.05 | ) | | | .02 | |
| |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 1.23 | | | $ | 1.00 | | | $ | 2.24 | | | $ | 2.12 | |
| |
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding, in millions | | | 350.1 | | | | 365.2 | | | | 351.8 | | | | 365.7 | |
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended June 30
| | | Six months ended June 30
| |
$ in millions | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Net income | | $ | 430 | | | $ | 367 | | | $ | 787 | | | $ | 776 | |
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in cumulative translation adjustment | | | 14 | | | | (5 | ) | | | 17 | | | | (4 | ) |
Unrealized loss on marketable securities, net of tax of $1 and $3 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, and $0 for 2005 | | | (4 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | (5 | ) | | | (2 | ) |
Reclassification adjustment on write-down of marketable securities, net of tax of $5 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 | | | 8 | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | |
Reclassification adjustment on sale of marketable securities, net of tax of $15 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (29 | ) |
| |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | | | 18 | | | | (7 | ) | | | 20 | | | | (35 | ) |
| |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 448 | | | $ | 360 | | | $ | 807 | | | $ | 741 | |
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six months ended June 30
| |
$ in millions | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Operating Activities | | | | | | | | |
Sources of Cash | | | | | | | | |
Cash received from customers | | | | | | | | |
Progress payments | | $ | 3,451 | | | $ | 3,571 | |
Collections on billings | | | 10,961 | | | | 11,586 | |
Income tax refunds received | | | 11 | | | | 29 | |
Interest received | | | 18 | | | | 71 | |
Other cash receipts | | | 58 | | | | 16 | |
| |
Total sources of cash-continuing operations | | | 14,499 | | | | 15,273 | |
| |
Uses of Cash | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid to suppliers and employees | | | 13,223 | | | | 13,521 | |
Interest paid | | | 192 | | | | 195 | |
Income taxes paid | | | 397 | | | | 349 | |
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation | | | 47 | | | | | |
Payments for litigation settlement | | | | | | | 99 | |
Other cash payments | | | 16 | | | | 14 | |
| |
Total uses of cash-continuing operations | | | 13,875 | | | | 14,178 | |
| |
Cash provided by continuing operations | | | 624 | | | | 1,095 | |
Cash used in discontinued operations | | | (101 | ) | | | (19 | ) |
| |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 523 | | | | 1,076 | |
| |
Investing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of businesses, net of cash divested | | | 43 | | | | 56 | |
Payment for businesses purchased, net of cash acquired | | | | | | | (313 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment | | | 10 | | | | 5 | |
Additions to property, plant, and equipment | | | (324 | ) | | | (346 | ) |
Proceeds from insurance carrier | | | 71 | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of investment | | | | | | | 143 | |
Payments for purchase of investment | | | (35 | ) | | | | |
Other investing activities, net | | | (16 | ) | | | (17 | ) |
| |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (251 | ) | | | (472 | ) |
| |
Financing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings under lines of credit | | | 29 | | | | 55 | |
Repayment of borrowings under lines of credit | | | | | | | (11 | ) |
Principal payments of long-term debt | | | (521 | ) | | | (32 | ) |
Proceeds from stock option exercises | | | 338 | | | | 52 | |
Dividends paid | | | (194 | ) | | | (176 | ) |
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation | | | 47 | | | | | |
Common stock repurchases | | | (825 | ) | | | (507 | ) |
| |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (1,126 | ) | | | (619 | ) |
| |
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | | (854 | ) | | | (15 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 1,605 | | | | 1,230 | |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 751 | | | $ | 1,215 | |
| |
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six months ended June 30
| |
$ in millions | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Reconciliation of Income from Continuing Operations to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 804 | | | $ | 767 | |
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by operating activities | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | 278 | | | | 257 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 73 | | | | 108 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 107 | | | | 63 | |
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation | | | (47 | ) | | | | |
Loss on disposals of property, plant, and equipment | | | 5 | | | | 6 | |
Amortization of long-term debt premium | | | (8 | ) | | | (10 | ) |
Loss (gain) on investments | | | 13 | | | | (70 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | (2,711 | ) | | | (3,085 | ) |
Inventoried costs | | | (124 | ) | | | (96 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | (32 | ) | | | (23 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in | | | | | | | | |
Progress payments | | | 2,354 | | | | 2,986 | |
Accounts payable and accruals | | | (164 | ) | | | (23 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | | 31 | | | | 95 | |
Income taxes payable | | | (96 | ) | | | 13 | |
Retiree benefits | | | 114 | | | | 136 | |
Other non-cash transactions, net | | | 27 | | | | (29 | ) |
| |
Cash provided by continuing operations | | | 624 | | | | 1,095 | |
Cash used in discontinued operations | | | (101 | ) | | | (19 | ) |
| |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | $ | 523 | | | $ | 1,076 | |
| |
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Sale of businesses | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities assumed by purchaser | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 41 | |
| |
Purchase of business | | | | | | | | |
Fair value of assets acquired, including goodwill | | | | | | $ | 356 | |
Consideration given for businesses purchased | | | | | | | (313 | ) |
| |
Liabilities assumed | | | | | | $ | 43 | |
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six months ended June 30
| |
$ in millions, except per share | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Common Stock | | | | | | | | |
At beginning of period | | $ | 347 | | | $ | 364 | |
Common stock repurchased | | | (12 | ) | | | (9 | ) |
Employee stock awards and options | | | 9 | | | | 3 | |
| |
At end of period | | | 344 | | | | 358 | |
| |
Paid-in Capital | | | | | | | | |
At beginning of period | | | 11,571 | | | | 12,426 | |
Common stock repurchased | | | (813 | ) | | | (480 | ) |
Employee stock awards and options | | | 427 | | | | 78 | |
| |
At end of period | | | 11,185 | | | | 12,024 | |
| |
Retained Earnings | | | | | | | | |
At beginning of period | | | 5,055 | | | | 4,014 | |
Net income | | | 787 | | | | 776 | |
Dividends | | | (200 | ) | | | (176 | ) |
| |
At end of period | | | 5,642 | | | | 4,614 | |
| |
Unearned Compensation | | | | | | | | |
At beginning of period | | | | | | | (3 | ) |
Amortization of unearned compensation | | | | | | | 1 | |
| |
At end of period | | | | | | | (2 | ) |
| |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | | | | | | | |
At beginning of period | | | (145 | ) | | | (101 | ) |
Change in cumulative translation adjustment | | | 17 | | | | (4 | ) |
Unrealized loss on marketable securities, net of tax | | | (5 | ) | | | (2 | ) |
Reclassification adjustment on write-down of marketable securities, net of tax | | | 8 | | | | | |
Reclassification adjustment on sale of marketable securities, net of tax | | | | | | | (29 | ) |
| |
At end of period | | | (125 | ) | | | (136 | ) |
| |
Total shareholders’ equity | | $ | 17,046 | | | $ | 16,858 | |
| |
Cash dividends per share | | $ | .56 | | | $ | .49 | |
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Principles of Consolidation – The unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements include the accounts of Northrop Grumman Corporation and its subsidiaries (the company). All material intercompany accounts, transactions, and profits are eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements of the company have been prepared by management in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These statements include all adjustments considered necessary by management to present a fair statement of the consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. The results reported in these financial statements should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the company’s 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The quarterly information is labeled using a calendar convention; that is, first quarter is consistently labeled as ending on March 31, second quarter as ending on June 30, and third quarter as ending on September 30. It is management’s long-standing practice to establish actual interim closing dates using a “fiscal” calendar, which requires our businesses to close their books on the Friday nearest these quarter-end dates in order to normalize the potentially disruptive effects of quarterly closings on business processes. The effects of this practice only exist within a reporting year.
Accounting Estimates – The company’s financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingencies at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates have been prepared on the basis of the most current and best available information and actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Financial Statement Reclassifications – Certain amounts in the prior year financial statements and related notes have been reclassified to conform to the 2006 presentation.
Effective January 1, 2006, the company established a new reportable segment, Northrop Grumman Technical Services (Technical Services), to leverage existing business strengths and synergies in the rapidly expanding areas of logistics support, sustainment and technical services. Technical Services consolidates multiple programs in logistics operations from the Electronics (formerly Electronic Systems), Integrated Systems, Mission Systems, and Information Technology segments.
During the second quarter of 2006, the company completed the shut down of the Enterprise Information Technology business formerly reported as part of the Information Technology segment. As such, the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of this business have been reclassified from continuing operations to discontinued operations for all periods presented (See Note 5).
2. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
There was no material effect on the company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations due to new accounting pronouncements that became effective during the periods presented. The expanded disclosure requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123R –Share-Based Payment are presented in Note 14.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Other new pronouncements issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and not effective until after June 30, 2006, are not expected to have a significant effect on the company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations, with the possible exception of the following, which is currently being evaluated by management:
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 48 – Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on accounting for derecognition, interest, penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and classification of matters related to uncertainty in income taxes, and transitional requirements upon adoption of FIN 48. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Management is currently evaluating the effect that adoption of this interpretation will have on the company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.
3. COMMON STOCK DIVIDEND
Common Stock Dividend– On May 17, 2006, the company’s board of directors approved a 15 percent increase to the quarterly common stock dividend, from $.26 per share to $.30 per share, effective with the second quarter 2006 dividend.
4. BUSINESS ACQUIRED
Integic – On March 21, 2005, the company acquired privately held Integic Corporation (Integic) for $319 million, which included transaction costs of $6 million. Integic specializes in enterprise health and business process management solutions and is reported in the Information Technology segment. The assets, liabilities, and results of operations of Integic were not material and thus pro-forma information is not presented.
5. BUSINESSES SOLD AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Winchester – On June 23, 2006, the company sold Winchester Electronics (Winchester) for net cash proceeds of $17 million and recognized an after-tax gain of $2 million in discontinued operations. The results of operations of Winchester, reported in the Electronics segment, were not material to any of the periods presented and have therefore not been reclassified as discontinued operations.
Interconnect – On February 24, 2006, the company sold the assembly business of Interconnect Technologies (Interconnect) for net cash proceeds of $26 million and recognized an after-tax gain of $5 million in discontinued operations. The results of operations of the assembly business of Interconnect, reported in the Electronics segment, were not material to any of the periods presented and have therefore not been reclassified as discontinued operations.
Enterprise Information Technology – In January 2006, management announced its strategic decision to exit the value-added reseller business reported within the Information Technology segment as the Enterprise Information Technology (EIT) business area. The shut down of this business was completed during the second quarter of 2006 and costs associated with the shut down were not material. The results of operations of this business are reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated condensed statements of income, net of applicable income taxes, for all periods presented.
Teldix –On March 31, 2005, the company sold Teldix GmbH (Teldix) for $56 million in cash and recognized an after-tax gain of $11 million in discontinued operations. Subsequent purchase price adjustment pursuant to the sale agreement increased the after-tax gain to $14 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The results of operations of Teldix, reported in the Electronics segment, were not material to any of the periods presented and have therefore not been reclassified as discontinued operations.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Sales and operating results of the EIT business and the gains from divestitures of other businesses classified within discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, and 2005, respectively, were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended June 30
| | | Six months ended June 30
| |
$ in millions | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Sales | | $ | 52 | | | $ | 155 | | | $ | 143 | | | $ | 306 | |
| |
Loss from discontinued operations | | $ | (8 | ) | | $ | (5 | ) | | $ | (17 | ) | | $ | (5 | ) |
Income tax benefit | | | 3 | | | | 2 | | | | 6 | | | | 2 | |
| |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | (5 | ) | | | (3 | ) | | | (11 | ) | | | (3 | ) |
Gains from other divestitures | | | 4 | | | | 1 | | | | 12 | | | | 17 | |
Income tax expense | | | (11 | ) | | | | | | | (18 | ) | | | (5 | ) |
| |
(Loss) gain from discontinued operations, net of tax | | $ | (12 | ) | | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | (17 | ) | | $ | 9 | |
| |
The assets and liabilities of the EIT business, as shown in the table below, are not material and have been collapsed into “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” and “Other current liabilities,” respectively, in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Statements of Financial Position.
| | | | | | |
| | June 30, | | December 31, |
$ in millions | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Current assets | | $ | 50 | | $ | 140 |
Property, plant, and equipment, net | | | | | | 1 |
Other assets | | | 2 | | | 1 |
|
Total assets | | $ | 52 | | $ | 142 |
|
Accounts payable and other current liabilities | | $ | 26 | | $ | 206 |
|
Total liabilities | | $ | 26 | | $ | 206 |
|
6. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Effective January 1, 2006, the company established a new reportable segment, Technical Services, to leverage existing business strengths and synergies in the rapidly expanding areas of logistics support, sustainment and technical services. Technical Services consolidates multiple programs in logistics operations from the Electronics, Integrated Systems, Mission Systems and Information Technology segments.
Effective January 1, 2006, in order to provide a more relevant depiction of the management and performance of the company’s businesses, sales and segment operating margin in the following tables were revised to include margin on intersegment sales for all periods presented. Intersegment amounts are then eliminated upon consolidation of the segments.
For presentation and discussion purposes, the company’s seven reportable segments are categorized into four primary businesses. The Mission Systems, Information Technology and Technical Services segments are presented as Information & Services. The Integrated Systems and Space Technology segments are presented as Aerospace. The Electronics and Ships segments are presented as separate businesses. The Ships segment includes the aggregated results of Newport News and Ship Systems.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
The following table presents segment sales and service revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, and 2005.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended June 30
| | | Six months ended June 30
| |
$ in millions | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Sales and Service Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Information & Services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mission Systems | | $ | 1,338 | | | $ | 1,271 | | | $ | 2,602 | | | $ | 2,525 | |
Information Technology | | | 993 | | | | 968 | | | | 1,941 | | | | 1,847 | |
Technical Services | | | 300 | | | | 286 | | | | 575 | | | | 560 | |
| |
Total Information & Services | | | 2,631 | | | | 2,525 | | | | 5,118 | | | | 4,932 | |
| | | | |
Aerospace | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Integrated Systems | | | 1,397 | | | | 1,391 | | | | 2,834 | | | | 2,678 | |
Space Technology | | | 865 | | | | 875 | | | | 1,720 | | | | 1,738 | |
| |
Total Aerospace | | | 2,262 | | | | 2,266 | | | | 4,554 | | | | 4,416 | |
| | | | |
Electronics | | | 1,635 | | | | 1,769 | | | | 3,144 | | | | 3,316 | |
Ships | | | 1,437 | | | | 1,587 | | | | 2,570 | | | | 3,101 | |
Other | | | | | | | 11 | | | | | | | | 22 | |
Intersegment eliminations | | | (364 | ) | | | (351 | ) | | | (692 | ) | | | (678 | ) |
| |
Total sales and service revenues | | $ | 7,601 | | | $ | 7,807 | | | $ | 14,694 | | | $ | 15,109 | |
| |
The following table presents segment operating margin reconciled to total operating margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, and 2005.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended June 30
| | | Six months ended June 30
| |
$ in millions | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Operating Margin | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Information & Services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mission Systems | | $ | 132 | | | $ | 99 | | | $ | 249 | | | $ | 192 | |
Information Technology | | | 86 | | | | 82 | | | | 170 | | | | 158 | |
Technical Services | | | 16 | | | | 14 | | | | 29 | | | | 26 | |
| |
Total Information & Services | | | 234 | | | | 195 | | | | 448 | | | | 376 | |
| | | | |
Aerospace | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Integrated Systems | | | 142 | | | | 117 | | | | 291 | | | | 259 | |
Space Technology | | | 81 | | | | 74 | | | | 152 | | | | 141 | |
| |
Total Aerospace | | | 223 | | | | 191 | | | | 443 | | | | 400 | |
| | | | |
Electronics | | | 181 | | | | 199 | | | | 358 | | | | 361 | |
Ships | | | 129 | | | | 102 | | | | 197 | | | | 209 | |
Other | | | | | | | (5 | ) | | | | | | | (6 | ) |
Intersegment eliminations | | | (25 | ) | | | (18 | ) | | | (51 | ) | | | (38 | ) |
| |
Total segment operating margin | | | 742 | | | | 664 | | | | 1,395 | | | | 1,302 | |
Non-segment factors affecting operating margin | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unallocated expenses | | | (46 | ) | | | (42 | ) | | | (81 | ) | | | (69 | ) |
Net pension (expense) income | | | (12 | ) | | | 2 | | | | (22 | ) | | | (9 | ) |
Reversal of royalty income included above | | | (2 | ) | | | (3 | ) | | | (6 | ) | | | (8 | ) |
| |
Total operating margin | | $ | 682 | | | $ | 621 | | | $ | 1,286 | | | $ | 1,216 | |
| |
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Unallocated Expenses – This reconciling item includes the portion of corporate expenses such as management and administration, legal, environmental, certain compensation and retiree benefits, and other expenses not considered allowable or allocable under applicable U.S. Government Cost Accounting Standards (CAS) regulations and the Federal Acquisition Regulation, and therefore not allocated to the segments.
Net Pension (Expense) Income – Net pension (expense) income reflects pension expense determined in accordance with GAAP less the pension expense included in segment cost of sales to the extent that these costs are currently recognized under CAS. For the three months ended June 30, 2006, and 2005, pension expense determined in accordance with GAAP was $113 million and $103 million, respectively, offset by pension expense under CAS of $101 million and $105 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, pension expense determined in accordance with GAAP was $225 million and $206 million, respectively, offset by pension expense under CAS of $203 million and $197 million, respectively.
7. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic Earnings Per Share – Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period.
Diluted Earnings Per Share – The dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards granted to employees under stock-based compensation plans totaled 6.1 million shares and 6.7 million shares for the three months ended June 31, 2006, and 2005, respectively, and 6.2 million shares and 6.2 million shares for the six months ended June 30, 2006, and 2005, respectively. Shares issuable pursuant to the mandatorily redeemable preferred stock are not included in the diluted earnings per share calculations because their effect was not dilutive for the periods presented. The weighted-average diluted shares outstanding exclude shares issuable under stock options that have an exercise price in excess of the average market price of the company’s common stock during the period. The number of shares excluded was approximately 20 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2006, and approximately 4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005.
Share Repurchases – On October 24, 2005, the company’s board of directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $1.5 billion of its outstanding common stock, which commenced in November 2005 and is expected to be completed by the end of 2006.
Under this program, the company entered into an initial agreement with Credit Suisse, New York Branch (Credit Suisse) on November 4, 2005, to repurchase approximately 9.1 million shares of common stock at an initial price of $55.15 per share for a total of $500 million. Credit Suisse immediately borrowed shares that were sold to and canceled by the company. Subsequently, Credit Suisse purchased shares in the open market to settle its share borrowings. On March 1, 2006, Credit Suisse completed its purchases under this agreement, and the company paid $37 million for the final price adjustment under the terms of the agreement. The final average purchase price was $59.05 per share.
The company entered into a second agreement with Credit Suisse on March 6, 2006, to repurchase approximately 11.6 million shares of common stock at an initial price of $64.78 per share for a total of $750 million. Under this agreement, Credit Suisse immediately borrowed shares that were sold to and canceled by the company. Subsequently, Credit Suisse purchased shares in the open market to settle its share borrowings. On May 26, 2006, Credit Suisse completed its purchases under this agreement, and the company paid $37 million for the final price adjustment under the terms of the agreement. The final average purchase price was $68.01 per share.
Share repurchases take place at management’s discretion and under pre-established, non-discretionary programs from time to time, depending on market conditions, in the open market, and in privately negotiated transactions.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
The company retires its common stock upon repurchase and has not made any purchases of common stock other than in connection with these publicly announced repurchase programs.
8. INVESTMENT IN TRW AUTO
On March 11, 2005, the company sold 7.3 million of its TRW Automotive Holdings Corp. (TRW Auto) common shares for $143 million, and recorded an after-tax gain of $45 million. The sale reduced the company’s ownership of TRW Auto to 9.7 million common shares. The remaining investment is carried at cost of $97 million and included in “Other assets” as of June 30, 2006, and December 31, 2005. The company does not consider this investment to be critical to its ongoing business operations. Any future sale would be limited by restrictions described in the Second Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement dated January 28, 2004, between the company and TRW Auto.
9. GOODWILL AND OTHER PURCHASED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
Effective January 1, 2006, the company realigned businesses among four of its operating segments to form a new segment. As a result of this realignment, goodwill of approximately $731 million was reallocated among these five segments.
The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2006, were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$ in millions | | Balance as of December 31, 2005 | | Goodwill Transferred in Segment Realignment | | | Fair Value Adjustments to Net Assets Acquired | | | Balance as of June 30, 2006 |
Mission Systems | | $ | 4,256 | | $ | (313 | ) | | | | | | $ | 3,943 |
Information Technology | | | 2,649 | | | (403 | ) | | | | | | | 2,246 |
Technical Services | | | | | | 731 | | | | | | | | 731 |
Integrated Systems | | | 992 | | | (4 | ) | | $ | (3 | ) | | | 985 |
Space Technology | | | 3,295 | | | | | | | | | | | 3,295 |
Electronics | | | 2,575 | | | (11 | ) | | | | | | | 2,564 |
Ships | | | 3,616 | | | | | | | | | | | 3,616 |
|
Total | | $ | 17,383 | | $ | — | | | $ | (3 | ) | | $ | 17,380 |
|
Purchased Intangible Assets
The table below summarizes the company’s aggregate purchased intangible assets:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2006
| | December 31, 2005
|
$ in millions | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | | Net Carrying Amount | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | | Net Carrying Amount |
Contract and program intangibles | | $ | 2,594 | | $ | (1,428 | ) | | $ | 1,166 | | $ | 2,594 | | $ | (1,357 | ) | | $ | 1,237 |
Other purchased intangibles | | | 100 | | | (66 | ) | | | 34 | | | 100 | | | (64 | ) | | | 36 |
|
Total | | $ | 2,694 | | $ | (1,494 | ) | | $ | 1,200 | | $ | 2,694 | | $ | (1,421 | ) | | $ | 1,273 |
|
The company’s purchased intangible assets are subject to amortization and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over an aggregate weighted-average period of 22 years. Aggregate amortization expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, was $31 million and $73 million, respectively.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
The table below shows expected amortization for purchased intangibles for the remainder of 2006 and for the next five years:
| | | |
$ in millions | | |
Year Ended December 31 | | | |
2006 (July 1 - December 31) | | $ | 62 |
2007 | | | 121 |
2008 | | | 111 |
2009 | | | 101 |
2010 | | | 81 |
2011 | | | 42 |
|
10. IMPACT FROM HURRICANE KATRINA
During the third quarter of 2005, the company’s operations in the Gulf Coast area of the U. S. were significantly impacted by Hurricane Katrina. As a result of the hurricane, the Ships segment suffered property damage, contract cost growth, and work delays.
As of June 30, 2006, management estimates that the total cost to repair or replace assets damaged by the storm and the costs to clean up and restore its operations will total approximately $850 million, substantially all of which is expected to be recovered through the company’s comprehensive property damage insurance. Following the storm, the company has incurred $311 million through June 30, 2006, to clean-up and restore its facilities, including capital expenditures. The company is continuing to assess its damage estimates as the process of repairing its operations is performed.
Through June 30, 2006, the company has received $233 million in insurance proceeds, the majority of which represent the reimbursement of clean-up and recovery costs and funds to replace facilities destroyed by the storm. As of June 30, 2006, the company has written off $61 million in assets that were completely destroyed by the storm. The company is in the process of managing a substantial repair and restoration activity to identify, estimate and secure the repairs needed to restore its affected operations. This includes developing the company’s extensive claim submissions to its insurers, and overseeing the repair and restoration process. To date, the company has submitted estimated expenditures for recovery that are substantially in excess of the insurance proceeds received, and is awaiting resolution of its submissions.
The company’s comprehensive property insurance includes coverage for business interruption effects caused by the storm, however, the company is unable to currently estimate the amount of any recovery or the period in which its claims related to business interruption will be resolved. Accordingly, no such amounts have been recognized by the company in the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements.
In accordance with cost accounting regulations relating to U. S. Government contractors, recovery of property damages in excess of the net book value of the damaged assets as well as losses on property damage that are not recovered through insurance are required to be included in the company’s overhead pools and allocated to current contracts under a systematic process. The company is currently in discussions with its government customers regarding the allocation methodology to be used to account for these differences. Depending upon the outcome of these discussions, and the ultimate resolution of the company’s damage claims with its insurance providers, the company may be required to recognize additional cost growth on its contracts and cumulative downward adjustment to its contract profit rates at a future date.
The insurance provider for coverage of damages over $500 million advised management of a disagreement regarding coverage of losses in excess of $500 million, and this matter is currently being litigated by the
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
company as described in Note 11. The company believes that its insurance policies are enforceable and intends to pursue all of its available rights and remedies. However, based on the current status of the litigation between the company and its insurance provider, no assurances can be made as to the ultimate outcome of this matter. To the extent that its insurance recoveries are inadequate to fund the repair and restoration costs that the company deems necessary, the company will pursue other means for funding the shortfall, including funding from its current operations.
11. LITIGATION
Litigation – Various claims and legal proceedings arise in the ordinary course of business and are pending against the company and its properties. Based upon the information available, and apart from the specific matters discussed elsewhere herein, the company does not believe that the resolution of any of these various claims and legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
The company is a defendant in litigation brought by Cogent Systems, Inc. (Cogent) in Los Angeles Superior Court in California on April 20, 2005, for unspecified damages for alleged unauthorized use of Cogent technology relating to fingerprint recognition. During discovery in the second quarter of 2006, Cogent asserted entitlement to in excess of $50 million for lost profits, in excess of $100 million for loss of goodwill and business opportunities, in excess of $6 million in royalties, doubling of actual damages and other amounts, including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees. Decision is pending on the request by all parties for a continuance of the September 12, 2006, scheduled trial date. The company does not believe, but can give no assurance, that the outcome of this matter would have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
U.S. Government Investigations and Claims– Departments and agencies of the U.S. Government have the authority to investigate various transactions and operations of the company, and the results of such investigations may lead to administrative, civil, or criminal proceedings, the ultimate outcome of which could be fines, penalties, repayments, or compensatory or treble damages. U.S. Government regulations provide that certain findings against a contractor may lead to suspension or debarment from future U.S. Government contracts or the loss of export privileges for a company or an operating division or subdivision. Suspension or debarment could have a material adverse effect on the company because of its reliance on government contracts.
At a briefing in October 2005, the U.S. Department of Justice and a classified U.S. Government customer apprised the company of potential substantial claims relating to certain microelectronic parts produced by the Space and Electronics Sector of former TRW Inc., now a component of the company. It is unclear whether the potential claims relate to a civil False Claims Act case that remains under seal in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California. The company responded to the allegations, and the parties continue to meet to better understand the factual basis of the claims before the government decides whether to institute formal legal proceedings or to pursue some other form of resolution. Because of the highly technical nature of the issues involved and their classified status, final resolution of this matter could take a considerable amount of time, particularly if litigation should ensue. If the U.S. Department of Justice were to pursue litigation and were to be ultimately successful on its theories of liability and compensatory damages, the effect upon the company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows would be material. Based upon its review to date, the company believes that it acted appropriately in this matter but can give no assurance that its view will prevail. The company is not able to estimate the amount of damages, if any, at this time.
Based upon the available information regarding matters that are subject to U.S. Government investigations, other than as set out in the immediately preceding paragraph, the company does not believe, but can give no assurance, that the outcome of any such matter would have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Insurance Recovery– Damage from Hurricane Katrina is covered by the company’s comprehensive property insurance program. The insurance provider for coverage in excess of $500 million has advised the company of a disagreement regarding coverage for certain losses experienced by the company. Management believes its losses are covered by insurance and has filed a declaratory relief action in the U. S. District Court in Los Angeles, California, seeking a judicial determination that its property insurance program covers all Katrina-related losses in excess of the applicable deductible. Trial on the issue of coverage is set to begin in April 2007. The amount and timing of insurance recoveries remain uncertain due to the difficulty in estimating total damage and the pending legal action with the insurance provider.
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Contract Performance Contingencies – Contract profit margins may include estimates of costs not contractually agreed to between the customer and the company for matters such as contract changes, negotiated settlements, claims and requests for equitable adjustment for previously unanticipated contract costs. These estimates are based upon management’s best assessment of the underlying causal events and circumstances, and are included in determining contract profit margins to the extent of expected recovery based on contractual entitlements and the probability of successful negotiation with the customer. As of June 30, 2006, the amounts are not material individually or in the aggregate.
Income Tax Matters – During the second quarter of 2006, the company received final approval from the U.S. Congress Joint Committee on Taxation for the agreement previously reached with the Internal Revenue Service regarding its audits of the company’s B-2 program for the years ended December 31, 1997 through December 31, 2000. As a result, the company recognized tax benefits of $48 million during the second quarter of 2006, due to the reversal of previously established expense provisions.
Environmental Matters – In accordance with company policy on environmental remediation, the estimated cost to complete remediation has been accrued where it is probable that the company will incur such costs in the future to address environmental impacts at currently or formerly owned or leased operating facilities, or at sites where it has been named a Potentially Responsible Party (PRP) by the Environmental Protection Agency, or similarly designated by other environmental agencies. To assess the potential impact on the company’s consolidated financial statements, management estimates the total reasonably possible remediation costs that could be incurred by the company, taking into account currently available facts on each site as well as the current state of technology and prior experience in remediating contaminated sites. These estimates are reviewed periodically and adjusted to reflect changes in facts and technical and legal circumstances. Management estimates that at June 30, 2006, the range of reasonably possible future costs for environmental remediation sites is $240 million to $351 million, of which $269 million is accrued. Factors that could result in changes to the company’s estimates include: modification of planned remedial actions, increase or decrease in the estimated time required to remediate, discovery of more extensive contamination than anticipated, changes in laws and regulations affecting remediation requirements, and improvements in remediation technology. Should other PRPs not pay their allocable share of remediation costs, the company may have to incur costs in addition to those already estimated and accrued. Although management cannot predict whether new information gained as projects progress will materially affect the estimated liability accrued, management does not anticipate that future remediation expenditures will have a material adverse effect on the company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Co-Operative Agreements – In 2003, Ships executed agreements with the states of Mississippi and Louisiana, respectively, whereby Ships will lease facility improvements and equipment from Mississippi and from a non-profit economic development corporation in Louisiana in exchange for certain commitments by Ships to these states. Under the Mississippi agreement, Ships is required to match the state’s funding with Modernization and Sustaining & Maintenance expenditures of up to $313 million and create up to 2,000 new full-time jobs in
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Mississippi by December 2009. As of June 30, 2006, a total of $100 million had been appropriated in 2002, 2003 and 2004 by Mississippi requiring, through a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the Mississippi Development Authority, an increase of 1,334 jobs and matching expenditures of $201 million. Ships has fully complied with both requirements. On March 27, 2006, the final appropriation of $56 million was approved by the legislature and will require the creation of the final 666 new full-time jobs in Mississippi and matching expenditures of $112 million. Under the Louisiana agreement, Ships is required to match the state’s funding for expenditures up to $56 million through 2007, and employ a minimum of 5,200 full-time employees in 16 of the 32 fiscal quarters beginning January 1, 2003, and ending December 31, 2010. As of June 30, 2006, $56 million has been appropriated by Louisiana and employment commitments for 12 of the 16 quarters have been fulfilled and the matching funds requirement has been met.
Failure by Ships to meet these commitments would result in reimbursement by Ships to Mississippi and Louisiana in accordance with the respective agreements. As of June 30, 2006, management believes that Ships is in compliance with its commitments to date under these agreements, and expects that all future commitments under these agreements will be met based on the most recent Ships business plan.
Financial Arrangements – In the ordinary course of business, the company utilizes standby letters of credit and guarantees issued by commercial banks and surety bonds issued by insurance companies principally to guarantee the performance on certain contracts and to support the company’s self-insured workers’ compensation plans. At June 30, 2006, there were $480 million of unused stand-by letters of credit, $94 million of bank guarantees, and $562 million of surety bonds outstanding.
Indemnifications – The company has retained certain warranty, environmental and other liabilities in connection with certain divestitures. Except as discussed in the following paragraph, the settlement of these liabilities is not expected to have a material effect on the company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In May 2006, Goodrich Corporation (Goodrich) notified the company of its claims under indemnities assumed by the company in its December 2002 acquisition of TRW Inc. (TRW) that related to the sale by TRW of its Aeronautical Systems business in October 2002. Goodrich seeks relief from increased costs and other damages of approximately $118 million. The parties are engaged in discussions to enable the company to evaluate the merits of the claims as well as to assess the amounts being claimed. If the parties are unable to reach a negotiated resolution of the claims, the company expects that Goodrich will commence litigation and may seek significant additional damages relating to allegations of other incurred costs and lost profits. The ultimate disposition of any litigation could take an extended period of time due to the nature of the claims. The company does not have sufficient information to assess the probable outcome of the disposition of this matter. If Goodrich were to pursue litigation and ultimately be successful on its claims, the effect upon the company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows could be material.
U.S. Government Claims – During the second quarter of 2006, the U.S. Government advised the company of claims and penalties concerning certain potential disallowed costs. The parties are engaged in discussions to enable the company to evaluate the merits of these claims as well as to assess the amounts being claimed. The company does not believe, but can give no assurance, that the outcome of any such matters would have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Related Party Transactions – For all periods presented, the company had no material related party transactions.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
13. RETIREMENT BENEFITS
The cost of the company’s pension plans and medical and life benefits plans is shown in the following table:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended June 30
| | | Six months ended June 30
| |
| | Pension Benefits
| | | Medical and Life Benefits
| | | Pension Benefits
| | | Medical and Life Benefits
| |
$ in millions | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service cost | | $ | 185 | | | $ | 169 | | | $ | 17 | | | $ | 16 | | | $ | 370 | | | $ | 338 | | | $ | 35 | | | $ | 34 | |
Interest cost | | | 292 | | | | 273 | | | | 47 | | | | 46 | | | | 583 | | | | 546 | | | | 94 | | | | 91 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | (393 | ) | | | (367 | ) | | | (13 | ) | | | (13 | ) | | | (786 | ) | | | (734 | ) | | | (26 | ) | | | (25 | ) |
Amortization of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Prior service costs | | | 9 | | | | 13 | | | | (1 | ) | | | | | | | 18 | | | | 26 | | | | (3 | ) | | | | |
Net loss from previous years | | | 20 | | | | 15 | | | | 8 | | | | 7 | | | | 40 | | | | 30 | | | | 16 | | | | 13 | |
Other | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net periodic benefit cost | | $ | 113 | | | $ | 103 | | | $ | 58 | | | $ | 56 | | | $ | 225 | | | $ | 206 | | | $ | 116 | | | $ | 113 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Defined contribution plans cost | | $ | 67 | | | $ | 64 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 134 | | | $ | 127 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Employer Contributions – The company expects to contribute approximately $441 million to its pension plans and approximately $192 million to its medical and life benefits plans in 2006. As of June 30, 2006, contributions of $157 million and $74 million have been made to the company’s pension plans and its medical and life benefits plans, respectively.
14. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
At June 30, 2006, the company had stock-based awards outstanding under three stock-based compensation plans: the 2001 Long-Term Incentive Stock Plan, the 1993 Long-Term Incentive Stock Plan, both applicable to employees, and the 1995 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors. All of these plans were approved by the company’s shareholders. Share-based awards under the employee plans consist of stock option awards (Stock Options) and restricted stock awards (Stock Awards). A detailed description of these plans can be found in the company’s 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Prior to January 1, 2006, the company applied Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 –Accounting for Stock Issued to Employeesand related interpretations in accounting for awards made under the company’s stock-based compensation plans. Stock Options granted under the plans had an exercise price equal to or greater than the market value of the common stock on the date of the grant, and accordingly, no compensation expense was recognized. Stock Awards were valued at their fair market value measured at the date of grant, updated periodically using the mark-to-market method, and compensation expense was recognized over the vesting period of the award.
Accelerated Vesting – On May 16, 2005, in connection with an evaluation of the company’s overall incentive compensation strategy, the Compensation and Management Development Committee of the company’s board of directors approved accelerating the vesting for all outstanding unvested employee Stock Options (excluding options held by elected officers), effective September 30, 2005. As part of its evaluation, management considered the amount of compensation expense that would otherwise have been recognized in the company’s results of operations upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123R. The accelerated options had a weighted average exercise price of $51 with original vesting dates through April 2009. The charge associated with the acceleration of vesting was not material.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Adoption of New Standard – Effective January 1, 2006, the company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123R using the modified-prospective transition method and the disclosures that follow are based on applying SFAS No. 123R. Under this transition method, compensation expense recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2006, included: (a) compensation expense for all share-based awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123 –Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and (b) compensation expense for all share-based awards granted on or after January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R. In accordance with the modified-prospective transition method, results for prior periods have not been restated. All of the company’s stock award plans are considered equity plans under SFAS No. 123R, and compensation expense recognized as previously described is net of estimated forfeitures of share based awards over the vesting period. The effect of adopting SFAS No. 123R was not material to the company’s income from continuing operations and net income for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2006, and the cumulative effect of adoption using the modified-prospective transition method was similarly not material.
Compensation Expense – Total stock-based compensation for the six months ended June 30, 2006, and 2005, was $107 million and $63 million, respectively, of which $6 million and $1 million related to Stock Options and $101 million and $62 million related to Stock Awards, respectively. Tax benefits recognized in the consolidated condensed statements of income for stock-based compensation during the six months ended June 30, 2006, and 2005, were $38 million and $22 million, respectively. In addition, the company realized excess tax benefits of $42 million from the exercise of Stock Options and $5 million from the vesting of Stock Awards in the six months ended June 30, 2006. SFAS 123R requires that cash flows resulting from excess tax benefits be classified as financing cash flows in the accompanying consolidated condensed statements of cash flows.
Stock Options –The fair value of each of the company’s Stock Option awards is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the table below. The fair value of the company’s Stock Option awards is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the options, which is generally four years. Expected volatility is based on an average of (1) historical volatility of the company’s stock and (2) implied volatility from traded options on the company’s stock. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the Stock Option award is based on the yield curve of a zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bond on the date the award is granted with a maturity equal to the expected term of the award. The company uses historical data to estimate forfeitures within its valuation model. The expected term of awards granted is derived from historical experience under the company’s stock-based compensation plans and represents the period of time that awards granted are expected to be outstanding.
The significant weighted average assumptions relating to the valuation of the company’s Stock Options for the six months ended June 30, 2006, and 2005, were as follows:
| | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
Dividend yield | | 1.6% | | 1.9% |
Volatility rate | | 25% | | 30% |
Risk-free interest rate | | 4.6% | | 3.6% |
Expected option life (years) | | 6.0 | | 6.0 |
The weighted average grant date fair value of Stock Options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2006, and 2005, was $18 and $16 per share, respectively.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Stock Option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2006, was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares Under Option | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value ($ in millions) |
Outstanding at January 1, 2006 | | 27,817,816 | | | $ | 48 | | 5.5 years | | $ | 329 |
Granted | | 806,690 | | | | 65 | | | | | |
Exercised | | (7,165,196 | ) | | | 48 | | | | | |
Cancelled | | (5,164 | ) | | | 39 | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Outstanding at June 30, 2006 | | 21,454,146 | | | $ | 49 | | 5.4 years | | $ | 321 |
| | | | | |
| | | | |
Vested and expected to vest in the future at June 30, 2006 | | 21,367,417 | | | $ | 49 | | 5.4 years | | $ | 320 |
| | | | | |
| | | | |
Exercisable at June 30, 2006 | | 19,841,644 | | | $ | 48 | | 5.1 years | | $ | 311 |
| | | | | |
| | | | |
Available for grant at June 30, 2006 | | 12,626,684 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2006, and 2005, was $120 million and $18 million, respectively. Intrinsic value is measured using the fair market value at the date of exercise (for shares exercised) or at June 30, 2006 (for outstanding options), less the applicable exercise price.
Stock Awards – The fair value of Stock Awards is determined based on the closing market price of the company’s common stock on the grant date. Compensation expense for Stock Awards is measured at the grant date and recognized over the vesting period. For purposes of measuring compensation expense, the amount of shares ultimately expected to vest is estimated at each reporting date based on management’s expectations regarding the relevant performance criteria. In the table below, the share adjustment resulting from the final performance measure is considered granted in the period that the related grant is vested. There were 1.9 million Stock Awards that vested and were issued in the six months ended June 30, 2005, with a total fair value of $104 million. There were 2.2 million Stock Awards granted in the six months ended June 30, 2005, with a weighted average grant date fair value of $54 per share.
Stock Award activity for the six months ended June 30, 2006, was as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Stock Awards | | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term |
Outstanding at January 1, 2006 | | 5,785,918 | | | $ | 53 | | 0.9 years |
Granted (including performance adjustment on shares vested) | | 4,230,791 | | | | 63 | | |
Vested | | (2,380,267 | ) | | | 56 | | |
Forfeited | | (133,984 | ) | | | 53 | | |
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2006 | | 7,502,458 | | | $ | 57 | | 1.8 years |
|
| | | |
Available for grant at June 30, 2006 | | 6,947,676 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Unrecognized Compensation Expense – At June 30, 2006, there was $343 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested awards granted under the company’s stock-based compensation plans, of which $21 million relates to Stock Options and $322 million relates to Stock Awards. These amounts are expected to be charged to expense over a weighted-average period of 2 years.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Pro-forma Compensation Expense – Had compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for Stock Awards and Stock Options, consistent with SFAS No. 123 –Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, net income, basic earnings per share, and diluted earnings per share would have been as shown in the table below:
| | | | | | | | |
$ in millions, except per share | | Three months ended June 30, 2005 | | | Six months ended June 30, 2005 | |
Net income as reported | | $ | 367 | | | $ | 776 | |
Stock-based compensation, net of tax, included in net income as reported | | | 25 | | | | 41 | |
Stock-based compensation, net of tax, that would have been included in net income, if the fair value method had been applied to all awards | | | (57 | ) | | | (84 | ) |
| |
Pro-forma net income using the fair value method | | $ | 335 | | | $ | 733 | |
| |
Basic Earnings Per Share | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 1.02 | | | $ | 2.16 | |
Pro-forma | | $ | .93 | | | $ | 2.04 | |
Diluted Earnings Per Share | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 1.00 | | | $ | 2.12 | |
Pro-forma | | $ | .92 | | | $ | 2.00 | |
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Northrop Grumman Corporation
Los Angeles, California
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated condensed statement of financial position of Northrop Grumman Corporation and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2006, and the related consolidated condensed statements of income and comprehensive income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated condensed statements of cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Corporation’s management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such consolidated condensed interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statement of financial position of Northrop Grumman Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, cash flows, and changes in shareholders’ equity for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 16, 2006, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated condensed statement of financial position as of December 31, 2005 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated statement of financial position from which it has been derived.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Los Angeles, California
July 26, 2006
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
OVERVIEW
The following discussion should be read along with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q, as well as the company’s 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which provides a more thorough discussion of the company’s products and services, industry outlook, and business trends.
Northrop Grumman provides technologically advanced, innovative products, services, and solutions in information and services, aerospace, electronics, and shipbuilding. As a prime contractor, principal subcontractor, partner, or preferred supplier, Northrop Grumman participates in many high-priority defense and commercial technology programs in the United States (U.S.) and abroad. Northrop Grumman conducts most of its business with the U.S. Government, principally the Department of Defense. The company also conducts business with foreign governments and makes domestic and international commercial sales.
For presentation and discussion purposes, the company’s seven reportable segments are categorized into four primary businesses. The Mission Systems, Information Technology and Technical Services segments are presented as Information & Services. The Integrated Systems and Space Technology segments are presented as Aerospace. The Electronics (formerly Electronic Systems) and Ships segments are presented as separate businesses. The Ships segment includes the aggregated results of Newport News and Ship Systems.
Effective January 1, 2006, in order to provide a more relevant depiction of the management and performance of the company’s businesses, sales and segment operating margin in the following tables were revised to include margin on intersegment sales for all periods presented. Intersegment amounts are then eliminated upon consolidation of the segments.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ESTIMATES, AND JUDGMENTS
The company’s financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingencies at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates have been prepared on the basis of the most current and best available information. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
There have been no changes in the company’s critical accounting policies during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006.
CONSOLIDATED OPERATING RESULTS
Selected financial highlights are presented in the table below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended June 30
| | | Six months ended June 30
| |
$ in millions, except per share | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Sales and service revenues | | $ | 7,601 | | | $ | 7,807 | | | $ | 14,694 | | | $ | 15,109 | |
Operating margin | | | 682 | | | | 621 | | | | 1,286 | | | | 1,216 | |
Interest income | | | 3 | | | | 25 | | | | 16 | | | | 39 | |
Interest expense | | | (87 | ) | | | (94 | ) | | | (177 | ) | | | (189 | ) |
Other, net | | | (9 | ) | | | 7 | | | | (10 | ) | | | 89 | |
Federal and foreign income taxes | | | 147 | | | | 190 | | | | 311 | | | | 388 | |
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations | | | 1.26 | | | | 1.01 | | | | 2.29 | | | | 2.10 | |
Cash provided by continuing operations | | | 657 | | | | 823 | | | | 624 | | | | 1,095 | |
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Sales and Service Revenues
Sales and service revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2006, decreased $206 million, or 3 percent, while sales and service revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2006, decreased $415 million, or 3 percent, as compared with the same periods in 2005. The decreases in the three and six-month periods were primarily due to decreased sales in the Ships and Electronics segments. The decrease in the Ships segment was due to lower volume on the DDG 1000 program (formerly known as the DD(X) program), as well as hurricane-related work delays on the LPD, LHD, and DDG programs. The decrease in the Electronics segment was primarily due to lower volume in the Aerospace Systems and Defensive Systems business areas.
Operating Margin
The operating margin rate for the three months ended June 30, 2006, was 9.0 percent, as compared to 8.0 percent for the same period in 2005. The operating margin rate for the six months ended June 30, 2006, was 8.8 percent, as compared to 8.0 percent in the same period in 2005. The increases for both periods included double-digit operating margin increases in the Mission Systems and Integrated Systems segments.
Operating margin consists of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended June 30
| | | Six months ended June 30
| |
$ in millions | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Segment operating margin | | $ | 742 | | | $ | 664 | | | $ | 1,395 | | | $ | 1,302 | |
Unallocated expenses | | | (46 | ) | | | (42 | ) | | | (81 | ) | | | (69 | ) |
Net pension (expense) income | | | (12 | ) | | | 2 | | | | (22 | ) | | | (9 | ) |
Reversal of royalty income | | | (2 | ) | | | (3 | ) | | | (6 | ) | | | (8 | ) |
| |
Total operating margin | | $ | 682 | | | $ | 621 | | | $ | 1,286 | | | $ | 1,216 | |
| |
Unallocated Expenses –Unallocated expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, increased $4 million and $12 million, respectively, as compared with the same periods in 2005. The increases were primarily due to higher corporate costs not allocated to the operating segments.
Net Pension (Expense) Income – Net pension (expense) income reflects pension expense determined in accordance with GAAP less the pension expense included in segment cost of sales to the extent that these costs are currently recognized under U.S. Government Cost Accounting Standards (CAS). Net pension expense for the three months ended June 30, 2006, increased $14 million, while net pension expense for the six months ended June 30, 2006, increased $13 million, as compared with the same periods in 2005.
Reversal of Royalty Income –Royalty income is included in segment operating margin for internal reporting purposes. For external reporting purposes, royalty income is reclassified to the “Other, net” line item discussed below.
Interest Income
Interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, decreased $22 million and $23 million, respectively, as compared with the same periods in 2005. The decreases were primarily due to interest received in relation to a state tax refund for research and development credits during the second quarter of 2005 and lower average cash balances during the 2006 periods.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2006, decreased $7 million, or 7 percent, while the interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2006, decreased $12 million, or 6 percent, as compared with the same periods in 2005. The decreases were primarily due to lower average debt outstanding in 2006 as compared with 2005.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Other, Net
Other, net for the three months ended June 30, 2006, decreased $16 million, as compared with the same period in 2005. The decreases were primarily due to a $13 million write down of marketable securities in the 2006 period.
Other, net for the six months ended June 30, 2006, decreased $99 million, as compared with the same period in 2005. The decrease was primarily due to the pre-tax gain of $70 million recognized from the sale of TRW Auto shares in the first quarter of 2005.
Federal and Foreign Income Taxes
The company’s effective tax rate on income from continuing operations for the three months ended June 30, 2006, was 25.0 percent as compared with 34.0 percent for the same period in 2005. During the second quarter of 2006, the company received final approval from the U.S. Congress Joint Committee on Taxation for the agreement previously reached with the Internal Revenue Service regarding its audits of the company’s B-2 program for the years ended December 31, 1997 through December 31, 2000. As a result of the agreement the company recognized tax benefits of $48 million during the second quarter of 2006, due to the reversal of previously established expense provisions.
The company’s effective tax rate on income from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2006, was 27.9 percent as compared with 33.6 percent for the same period in 2005. The decrease was primarily due to the recognition of the tax benefit discussed above.
Discontinued Operations
Discontinued operations for the three months ended June 30, 2006, is primarily comprised of a $5 million after-tax loss on the shutdown of the Enterprise Information Technology (EIT) business (formerly reported in the Information Technology segment), partially offset by a $2 million after-tax gain on the divestiture of Winchester Electronics (Winchester). Discontinued operations for the three months ended June 30, 2005, is primarily comprised of a $3 million after-tax operating loss from the shutdown of EIT. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1.
Discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2006, is primarily comprised of an $11 million after-tax loss on the shutdown of EIT, partially offset by a $5 million after-tax gain on the divestiture of Interconnect, and a $2 million after-tax gain on the divestiture of Winchester. Discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2005, is primarily comprised of an $11 million after-tax gain on the divestiture of Teldix GmbH (Teldix), partially offset by $3 million in after-tax operating losses from EIT. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1.
Diluted Earnings Per Share from Continuing Operations
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations for the three months ended June 30, 2006, was $1.26 per share, as compared with $1.01 per share in the same period in 2005. Earnings per share are based on weighted average diluted shares outstanding of 350.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, and 365.2 million for the same period in 2005. The decrease in weighted average shares outstanding is primarily due to the impact of the share repurchase program. See Note 7 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1.
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2006, was $2.29 per share, as compared with $2.10 per share in the same period in 2005. Earnings per share are based on weighted average diluted shares outstanding of 351.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, and 365.7 million for the same period in 2005. The decrease in weighted average shares outstanding is primarily due to the impact of the share repurchase program. See Note 7 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Cash Provided by Continuing Operations
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, the company provided cash from continuing operations of $657 million compared to $823 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The decrease was primarily due to timing of cash payments and receipts during the quarter.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, the company provided cash from continuing operations of $624 million compared with $1.1 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The decrease was primarily due to a decline in progress payments received during the 2006 period.
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS
Effective January 1, 2006, the company established a new reportable segment, Technical Services, to leverage existing business strengths and synergies in the rapidly expanding areas of logistics support, sustainment and technical services. Technical Services consolidates multiple programs in logistics operations from the Electronics, Integrated Systems, Mission Systems and Information Technology segments.
Effective January 1, 2006, certain business areas within the Electronics and Information Technology segments were realigned and some business areas have been renamed. Where applicable, all comparisons to prior period information reflect these realignments and references to business areas in the discussion below reflect the new names.
Effective January 1, 2006, in order to provide a more relevant depiction of the management and performance of the company’s businesses, sales and segment operating margin in the following tables were revised to include margin on intersegment sales for all periods presented. Intersegment amounts are then eliminated upon consolidation of the segments.
For presentation and discussion purposes, the company’s seven reportable segments are categorized into four primary businesses. The Mission Systems, Information Technology and Technical Services segments are presented as Information & Services. The Integrated Systems and Space Technology segments are presented as Aerospace. The Electronics and Ships segments are presented as separate businesses. The Ships segment includes the aggregated results of Newport News and Ship Systems.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended June 30
| | | Six months ended June 30
| |
$ in millions | | | 2006 | | | | 2005 | | | | 2006 | | | | 2005 | |
Sales and Service Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Information & Services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mission Systems | | $ | 1,338 | | | $ | 1,271 | | | $ | 2,602 | | | $ | 2,525 | |
Information Technology | | | 993 | | | | 968 | | | | 1,941 | | | | 1,847 | |
Technical Services | | | 300 | | | | 286 | | | | 575 | | | | 560 | |
| |
Total Information & Services | | | 2,631 | | | | 2,525 | | | | 5,118 | | | | 4,932 | |
| | | | |
Aerospace | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Integrated Systems | | | 1,397 | | | | 1,391 | | | | 2,834 | | | | 2,678 | |
Space Technology | | | 865 | | | | 875 | | | | 1,720 | | | | 1,738 | |
| |
Total Aerospace | | | 2,262 | | | | 2,266 | | | | 4,554 | | | | 4,416 | |
| | | | |
Electronics | | | 1,635 | | | | 1,769 | | | | 3,144 | | | | 3,316 | |
Ships | | | 1,437 | | | | 1,587 | | | | 2,570 | | | | 3,101 | |
Other | | | | | | | 11 | | | | | | | | 22 | |
Intersegment eliminations | | | (364 | ) | | | (351 | ) | | | (692 | ) | | | (678 | ) |
| |
Total sales and service revenues | | $ | 7,601 | | | $ | 7,807 | | | $ | 14,694 | | | $ | 15,109 | |
| |
Segment Operating Margin | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Information & Services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mission Systems | | $ | 132 | | | $ | 99 | | | $ | 249 | | | $ | 192 | |
Information Technology | | | 86 | | | | 82 | | | | 170 | | | | 158 | |
Technical Services | | | 16 | | | | 14 | | | | 29 | | | | 26 | |
| |
Total Information & Services | | | 234 | | | | 195 | | | | 448 | | | | 376 | |
| | | | |
Aerospace | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Integrated Systems | | | 142 | | | | 117 | | | | 291 | | | | 259 | |
Space Technology | | | 81 | | | | 74 | | | | 152 | | | | 141 | |
| |
Total Aerospace | | | 223 | | | | 191 | | | | 443 | | | | 400 | |
| | | | |
Electronics | | | 181 | | | | 199 | | | | 358 | | | | 361 | |
Ships | | | 129 | | | | 102 | | | | 197 | | | | 209 | |
Other | | | | | | | (5 | ) | | | | | | | (6 | ) |
Intersegment eliminations | | | (25 | ) | | | (18 | ) | | | (51 | ) | | | (38 | ) |
| |
Total segment operating margin | | $ | 742 | | | $ | 664 | | | $ | 1,395 | | | $ | 1,302 | |
| |
Segment operating results are discussed below with respect to the following financial measures:
Contract Acquisitions – Contract acquisitions represent orders received during the period for which funding has been contractually obligated by the customer. Contract acquisitions tend to fluctuate from year to year and are determined by the size and timing of new and follow-on orders. In the year that a business is purchased or divested, its existing funded order backlog as of the date of purchase or disposition is reported as an increase or decrease, respectively, to contract acquisitions.
Sales and Service Revenues – Year-to-year sales generally vary less than contract acquisitions and reflect performance under new and ongoing contracts. Changes in sales and service revenues are typically expressed in terms of volume. Volume generally refers to increases (or decreases) in revenues incurred due to varying activity levels or delivery rates on individual contracts. Volume changes will typically carry a corresponding margin change based on the margin rate for a particular contract.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Segment Operating Margin – Segment operating margin reflects the performance of segment contracts and programs. Excluded from this measure are certain costs not directly associated with contract performance, including the portion of pension expense/income that is not currently recognized under CAS, as well as the portion of corporate, legal, environmental, state income tax, other retiree benefits, and other expenses not considered allowable costs under CAS and therefore not allocated to the segments. Changes in segment operating margin are typically expressed in terms of volume, as discussed above, or performance. Performance refers to changes in contract margin rates. These changes typically relate to profit recognition associated with revisions to total estimated costs at completion of the contract (EAC) that reflect improved (or deteriorated) operating performance on a particular contract. Operating margin changes are accounted for on a cumulative basis at the time an EAC change is recorded.
Contract Acquisitions, Sales and Service Revenues, and Segment Operating Margin in the tables within this section include intercompany amounts that are eliminated in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
INFORMATION & SERVICES
Mission Systems
Mission Systems is a leading global system integrator of complex, mission-enabling systems for government, military, and commercial customers. Products and services are focused in the following business areas: Command, Control & Intelligence Systems; Missile Systems; and Technical & Management Services.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended June 30
| | | Six months ended June 30
| |
$ in millions | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Contract Acquisitions | | $1,179 | | | $1,133 | | | $2,907 | | | $2,363 | |
Sales and Service Revenues | | 1,338 | | | 1,271 | | | 2,602 | | | 2,525 | |
Segment Operating Margin | | 132 | | | 99 | | | 249 | | | 192 | |
As a percentage of segment sales | | 9.9 | % | | 7.8 | % | | 9.6 | % | | 7.6 | % |
Contract Acquisitions
Mission Systems contract acquisitions for the three months ended June 30, 2006, increased $46 million, or 4 percent, as compared with the same period in 2005. Significant acquisitions during the three months ended June 30, 2006, included $86 million for the Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) program, $70 million for the Kinetic Energy Interceptor (KEI) program, and $59 million for the Ground-Based Midcourse Fire Control Communications program.
Mission Systems contract acquisitions for the six months ended June 30, 2006, increased $544 million, or 23 percent, as compared with the same period in 2005, partially due to the receipt of delayed funding upon approval of the federal defense budget. Significant acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2006, included $499 million for the ICBM program, $134 million for the Joint National Integration Center Research & Development Contract, $121 million for the KEI program, $67 million for the Command Post Program, and $64 million for the Space Based Space Surveillance program.
Sales and Service Revenues
Mission Systems revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2006, increased $67 million, or 5 percent, as compared with the same period in 2005. The increase was due to higher volume across all three business areas. Command, Control & Intelligence Systems revenue increased $31 million, primarily due to increased volume on the Command Post Program and the Air and Missile Defense Command and Control System Tactical Support
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
program. Technical & Management Services revenue increased $16 million due to higher volume on the Air Force Civil Engineering Support Agency (AFCESA) and various other programs. Missile Systems revenue increased $9 million, primarily due to higher volume on the KEI program and the Joint National Integration Center Research & Development Contract.
Mission Systems revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2006, increased $77 million, or 3 percent, as compared with the same period in 2005. The increase was due to higher sales in Command, Control & Intelligence Systems and Technical & Management Services, partially offset by lower volume in Missile Systems. Command, Control & Intelligence Systems revenue increased $64 million, due to increased volume on several programs. Technical & Management Services revenue increased $16 million, due to increased volume on the AFCESA and Joint Warfighting Center programs. Missile Systems revenue decreased $7 million, due to lower volume on the ICBM program, partially offset by increased volume on the KEI program and the Joint National Integration Center Research & Development Contract.
Segment Operating Margin
Mission Systems operating margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, increased $33 million, or 33 percent, and $57 million, or 30 percent, as compared with the same periods in 2005. The increases were primarily due to higher volume and improved performance on several programs in Command, Control & Intelligence Systems and Technical & Management Services, and lower amortization expense for purchased intangibles.
Information Technology
Information Technology is a premier provider of advanced information technology solutions, engineering, and business services for government and commercial customers. Products and services are focused in the following business areas: Intelligence; Civilian Agencies; Defense; and Commercial, State & Local.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended June 30
| | | Six months ended June 30
| |
$ in millions | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Contract Acquisitions | | $926 | | | $1,198 | | | $2,133 | | | $2,159 | |
Sales and Service Revenues | | 993 | | | 968 | | | 1,941 | | | 1,847 | |
Segment Operating Margin | | 86 | | | 82 | | | 170 | | | 158 | |
As a percentage of segment sales | | 8.7 | % | | 8.5 | % | | 8.8 | % | | 8.6 | % |
Contract Acquisitions
Information Technology contract acquisitions for the three months ended June 30, 2006, decreased $272 million, or 23 percent, as compared with the same period in 2005. Significant acquisitions during the three months ended June 30, 2006, included $93 million for the Virginia Information Technology Outsourcing program, $37 million for the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Enterprise Engineering program, $23 million for the Defense Threat Reduction Agency program, and $20 million for the Systems and Software Engineering Services program.
Information Technology contract acquisitions for the six months ended June 30, 2006, decreased $26 million, or 1 percent, as compared with the same period in 2005. Significant acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2006, included $114 million for the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Enterprise Engineering program, $93 million for the Virginia Information Technology Outsourcing program, $71 million for the Identification 1 program, and $47 million for the San Diego Information Technology Outsourcing program.
Sales and Service Revenues
Information Technology revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2006, increased $25 million, or 3 percent, as compared with the same period in 2005. The increase was primarily due to higher volume in Defense and
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Intelligence, partially offset by lower volume in Civilian Agencies. Defense revenues increased $21 million, primarily due to new programs, most notably the United Kingdom Whole Life Support Programme. Intelligence revenues increased $11 million, due to increased volume on various programs. Civilian Agencies revenues decreased $10 million due to lower volume on various programs.
Information Technology revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2006, increased $94 million, or 5 percent, as compared with the same period in 2005. The increase was primarily due to increased volume in Defense, Intelligence, and Civilian Agencies. Defense revenues increased $57 million due to new programs, most notably the United Kingdom Whole Life Support Programme. Intelligence revenues increased $29 million, due to increased volume on various programs. Civilian Agencies revenues increased $17 million, primarily due to the acquisition of Integic Corporation (Integic) in March 2005.
Segment Operating Margin
Information Technology operating margin for the three months ended June 30, 2006, increased $4 million, or 5 percent, as compared with the same period in 2005. The increase was primarily due to higher volume and performance improvements in Defense and lower amortization expense for purchased intangibles, partially offset by lower volume in Civilian Agencies.
Information Technology operating margin for the six months ended June 30, 2006, increased $12 million, or 8 percent, as compared to the same period in 2005. The increase was primarily due to higher volume and improved program performance in Defense and Intelligence, and lower amortization expense for purchased intangibles, partially offset by lower volume in Civilian Agencies and Commercial, State & Local.
Technical Services
Technical Services is a leading provider of logistics, infrastructure, and sustainment support, while also providing a wide-array of technical services including training and simulation.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended June 30
| | | Six months ended June 30
| |
$ in millions | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Contract Acquisitions | | $511 | | | $175 | | | $962 | | | $444 | |
Sales and Service Revenues | | 300 | | | 286 | | | 575 | | | 560 | |
Segment Operating Margin | | 16 | | | 14 | | | 29 | | | 26 | |
As a percentage of segment sales | | 5.3 | % | | 4.9 | % | | 5.0 | % | | 4.6 | % |
Contract Acquisitions
Technical Services contract acquisitions for the three months ended June 30, 2006, increased $336 million, or 192 percent, as compared with the same period in 2005. Significant acquisitions during the three months ended June 30, 2006, included $274 million for a three-year extension on the Saudi Arabia National Guard (SANG) program, $63 million for the Space Gateway Support (SGS) program, and $22 million for the Citizenship and Immigration Services (CIS) program.
Technical Services contract acquisitions for the six months ended June 30, 2006, increased $518 million, or 117 percent, as compared with the same period in 2005. Significant acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2006, included $297 million for the SANG program, $234 million for the SGS program, $43 million for the CIS program, $43 million for the B-2 Repairs program, $44 million for the Ft. Irwin program, and $38 million for the Battle Command Training Program.
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Sales and Service Revenues
Technical Services revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2006, increased $14 million, or 5 percent, as compared with the same period in 2005. The increase was primarily due to higher volume in the Combined Tactical Training Range (CTTR), CIS, and Ft. Irwin programs, partially offset by lower volume on the SGS program.
Technical Services revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2006, increased $15 million, or 3 percent, as compared with the same period in 2005. Increased scope on the CTTR program and higher volume on the CIS and Ft. Irwin programs were partially offset by lower volume on the SGS and SANG programs.
Segment Operating Margin
Technical Services operating margin for the three months ended June 30, 2006, increased $2 million or 14 percent as compared to the same period in 2005. The increase was primarily due to improved performance on the SANG program.
Technical Services segment operating margin for the six months ended June 30, 2006, increased $3 million or 12 percent, as compared to the same period in 2005. The increase was primarily due to improved performance on the SANG program, partially offset by lower performance on the SGS program.
AEROSPACE
Integrated Systems
Integrated Systems is a leader in the design, development, and production of airborne early warning, electronic warfare and surveillance, and battlefield management systems, as well as manned and unmanned tactical and strike systems. Products and services are focused in the following business areas: Integrated Systems Western Region, Airborne Early Warning & Electronic Warfare Systems, and Airborne Ground Surveillance & Battle Management Systems.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended June 30
| | | Six months ended June 30
| |
$ in millions | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Contract Acquisitions | | $ 869 | | | $ 662 | | | $3,604 | | | $2,587 | |
Sales and Service Revenues | | 1,397 | | | 1,391 | | | 2,834 | | | 2,678 | |
Segment Operating Margin | | 142 | | | 117 | | | 291 | | | 259 | |
As a percentage of segment sales | | 10.2 | % | | 8.4 | % | | 10.3 | % | | 9.7 | % |
Contract Acquisitions
Integrated Systems contract acquisitions for the three months ended June 30, 2006, increased $207 million, or 31 percent, as compared with the same period in 2005. Significant acquisitions during the three months ended June 30, 2006, included $319 million for the High Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) Systems (Global Hawk) program and $124 million for the F-35 program.
Integrated Systems contract acquisitions for the six months ended June 30, 2006, increased $1 billion, or 39 percent, as compared with the same period in 2005. Significant acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2006, included $731 million for the F/A-18 program, $657 million for the E-2D Advanced Hawkeye program, $435 million for the F-35 program, and $375 million for the HALE Systems program.
Sales and Service Revenues
Integrated Systems revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2006, increased $6 million as compared with the same period in 2005. The increase was due to higher volume in Integrated Systems Western Region, partially
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offset by lower volume in Airborne Early Warning & Electronic Warfare Systems and Airborne Ground Surveillance & Battle Management Systems. Integrated Systems Western Region revenue increased $93 million, primarily due to higher volume in the F/A-18 and F-35 programs. Airborne Early Warning & Electronic Warfare Systems revenue decreased $73 million, primarily due to lower volume in the E-2D Advanced Hawkeye and E-2C Multi-year programs. Airborne Ground Surveillance & Battle Management Systems revenue decreased $14 million, primarily due to lower volume in the Joint Surveillance Target Attack System (Joint STARS) program.
Integrated Systems revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2006, increased $156 million, or 6 percent, as compared with the same period in 2005. The increase was primarily due to higher volume in Integrated Systems Western Region, partially offset by lower volume in Airborne Ground Surveillance & Battle Management Systems. Integrated Systems Western Region revenue increased $166 million, due to higher volume in the F/A-18 and F-35 programs. Airborne Ground Surveillance & Battle Management Systems revenue decreased $12 million, primarily due to lower volume in the Joint STARS program.
Segment Operating Margin
Integrated Systems operating margin for the three months ended June 30, 2006, increased $25 million, or 21 percent, as compared with the same period in 2005. The increase was primarily due to performance improvements in Integrated Systems Western Region.
Integrated Systems operating margin for the six months ended June 30, 2006, increased $32 million, or 12 percent, as compared to the same period in 2005. The increase in operating margin was primarily due to higher volume and improved performance in Integrated Systems Western Region and Airborne Early Warning & Electronic Warfare Systems.
Space Technology
Space Technology develops and integrates a broad range of systems at the leading edge of space, defense, and electronics technology, including the design, development, manufacture, and integration of spacecraft systems and subsystems, electronic and communications payloads, advanced avionics systems, and high energy laser systems and subsystems. Products and services are focused in the following business areas: Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance; Civil Space; Satellite Communications; Software Defined Radios; Missile & Space Defense; and Technology.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended June 30
| | | Six months ended June 30
| |
$ in millions | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Contract Acquisitions | | $ | 730 | | | $ | 737 | | | $ | 2,371 | | | $ | 1,610 | |
Sales and Service Revenues | | | 865 | | | | 875 | | | | 1,720 | | | | 1,738 | |
Segment Operating Margin | | | 81 | | | | 74 | | | | 152 | | | | 141 | |
As a percentage of segment sales | | | 9.4 | % | | | 8.5 | % | | | 8.8 | % | | | 8.1 | % |
Contract Acquisitions
Space Technology contract acquisitions for the three months ended June 30, 2006, decreased $7 million, or 1 percent, as compared with the same period in 2005. Significant acquisitions during the three months ended June 30, 2006, included $151 million for restricted programs, $79 million for the Advanced Extremely High Frequency (AEHF) program, and additional funding of $76 million for the National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System (NPOESS) program.
Space Technology contract acquisitions for the six months ended June 30, 2006, increased $761 million, or 47 percent, as compared with the same period in 2005. Significant acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2006, included $632 million for restricted programs, $421 million for the AEHF program, and additional funding of $380 million for the NPOESS program.
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Sales and Service Revenues
Space Technology revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2006, decreased $10 million, or 1 percent, as compared with the same period in 2005. The decrease was primarily due to lower volume in Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance, partially offset by higher volume in Satellite Communications. Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance revenue decreased $31 million, primarily due to lower volume in restricted programs. Satellite Communications sales increased $22 million, primarily due to increased volume in the AEHF program.
Space Technology revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2006, decreased $18 million, or 1 percent, as compared with the same period in 2005. The decrease was primarily due to lower volume in Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance, Software Defined Radios, Missile & Space Defense, and Civil Space, partially offset by higher volume in Satellite Communications. Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance revenue decreased $23 million, primarily due to lower sales in restricted programs. Software Defined Radios revenues decreased $22 million, primarily due to lower volume in the NextGen program and the Avionics Engineering Centers. Missile & Space Defense revenues decreased $19 million, primarily due to the completion of the Mobile Tactical High Energy Laser program in 2005, and Civil Space revenues decreased $18 million, primarily due to lower volume in the NPOESS program. Satellite Communications revenues increased $52 million, primarily due to increased volume in the AEHF program.
Segment Operating Margin
Space Technology operating margin for the three months ended June 30, 2006, increased $7 million, or 9 percent, as compared with the same period in 2005. The increase was primarily due to performance improvements in Software Defined Radios.
Space Technology operating margin for the six months ended June 30, 2006, increased $11 million, or 8 percent, as compared to the same period in 2005. The increase is primarily due to improved performance in Software Defined Radios, Satellite Communications, and Missile & Space Defense.
ELECTRONICS
Electronics is a leading designer, developer, manufacturer and integrator of a variety of advanced electronic and maritime systems for national security and select non-defense applications. Products and services are focused in the following business areas: Aerospace Systems, Defensive Systems, Navigation Systems, Government Systems, Naval & Marine Systems, and Defense Other.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended June 30
| | | Six months ended June 30
| |
$ in millions | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Contract Acquisitions | | $ | 1,612 | | | $ | 1,389 | | | $ | 3,458 | | | $ | 3,059 | |
Sales and Service Revenues | | | 1,635 | | | | 1,769 | | | | 3,144 | | | | 3,316 | |
Segment Operating Margin | | | 181 | | | | 199 | | | | 358 | | | | 361 | |
As a percentage of segment sales | | | 11.1 | % | | | 11.2 | % | | | 11.4 | % | | | 10.9 | % |
Contract Acquisitions
Electronics contract acquisitions for the three months ended June 30, 2006, increased $223 million, or 16 percent, as compared with the same period in 2005. Significant acquisitions during the three months ended June 30, 2006, included $125 million for the Automated Flat Sorting Machine Automatic Induct (AFSM-ai) Follow On program and $124 million for the Mark VII program.
Electronics contract acquisitions for the six months ended June 30, 2006, increased $399 million, or 13 percent, as compared with the same period in 2005. Significant acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2006,
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included $162 million for the Multi-Platform Radar Technology Insertion Program, $148 million for the Mark VII program, $127 million for the Space Based Infrared System program, and $125 million for the AFSM-ai Follow On program.
Sales and Service Revenues
Electronics revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2006, decreased $134 million, or 8 percent, as compared with the same period in 2005. The decrease was primarily due to lower volume in Aerospace Systems and Defensive Systems. Aerospace Systems decreased $73 million, primarily due to lower volume on the F-16 Block 60 and the Multi-role Electronically Scanned Array programs. Defensive Systems decreased $59 million, primarily due to lower volume on the Longbow missile program. These decreases were partially offset by higher volume in Naval & Marine Systems.
Electronics revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2006, decreased $172 million, or 5 percent, as compared with the same period in 2005. The decrease was primarily due to lower volume in Aerospace Systems, Defensive Systems and Navigation Systems, partially offset by increased volume in Government Systems. Aerospace Systems decreased $105 million, primarily due to lower volume on the F-16 Block 60 and Peace Eagle programs. Defensive Systems decreased $57 million, primarily due to lower volume in the Longbow missile program. Navigation Systems decreased $30 million, primarily due to the divestiture of Teldix in 2005. Government Systems increased $16 million, primarily due to higher volume on Tactical Communications and Postal Automation programs, partially offset by lower volume in Homeland Defense programs.
Segment Operating Margin
Electronics operating margin for the three months ended June 30, 2006, decreased $18 million, or 9 percent, as compared with the same period in 2005. The decrease was primarily due to forward loss provisions recorded on the Airborne Self Protection Integrated Suite II (ASPIS II) and Peace Eagle fixed-price development programs in Aerospace Systems, partially offset by lower amortization expense for purchased intangibles and performance improvements on several programs.
Electronics operating margin for the six months ended June 30, 2006, decreased $3 million, or 1 percent, as compared to the same period in 2005. The decrease was primarily due to forward loss provisions recorded on the ASPIS II and Peace Eagle fixed-price development programs in Aerospace Systems, partially offset by lower amortization expense for purchased intangibles.
SHIPS
Ships is one of the nation’s leading full service providers for the design, engineering, construction, and life cycle support of major surface ships for the U.S. Navy, U.S. Coast Guard, international navies, and commercial vessels. Ships is also the nation’s sole industrial designer, builder, and refueler of nuclear-powered aircraft carriers and one of only two companies capable of designing and building nuclear-powered submarines. Products and services are focused in the following business areas: Aircraft Carriers, Expeditionary Warfare, Submarines, Surface Combatants, Coast Guard & Coastal Defense, Services, and Commercial & Other.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended June 30
| | | Six months ended June 30
| |
$ in millions | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Contract Acquisitions | | $ | 2,740 | | | $ | 321 | | | $ | 5,794 | | | $ | 1,487 | |
Sales and Service Revenues | | | 1,437 | | | | 1,587 | | | | 2,570 | | | | 3,101 | |
Segment Operating Margin | | | 129 | | | | 102 | | | | 197 | | | | 209 | |
As a percentage of segment sales | | | 9.0 | % | | | 6.4 | % | | | 7.7 | % | | | 6.7 | % |
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Contract Acquisitions
Ships contract acquisitions for the three months ended June 30, 2006, increased $2.4 billion as compared with the same period in 2005. Significant acquisitions during the three months ended June 30, 2006, included $2.3 billion for the LPD program and $175 million for the Coast Guard’s Maritime Security Large National Security Cutter program.
Ships contract acquisitions for the six months ended June 30, 2006, increased $4.3 billion as compared with the same period in 2005. Significant acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2006, included $2.4 billion for the LPD program, $1.1 billion for theUSS Carl Vinsonprogram, $758 million for the Virginia-class Block II program, $374 million for the CVN21 program, and $101 million for the LHD program.
Sales and Service Revenues
Ships revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2006, decreased $150 million, or 9 percent, as compared with the same period in 2005. The decrease was primarily due to lower volume in Surface Combatants and Expeditionary Warfare, partially offset by increased volume in Aircraft Carriers and Submarines. Surface Combatants revenue decreased $194 million, primarily due to lower volume in the DDG 1000 program (formerly the DD(X) program) as well as hurricane-related work delays in the DDG program. Expeditionary Warfare revenue decreased $25 million, primarily due to hurricane-related work delays in the LPD and LHD programs. Aircraft Carriers increased $48 million, primarily due to refueling of theUSS Carl Vinson. Submarines increased $30 million, primarily due to the Virginia-class Block II program.
Ships revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2006, decreased $531 million, or 17 percent, as compared with the same period in 2005. The decrease was primarily due to decreased volume in Surface Combatants and Expeditionary Warfare, partially offset by increased volume in Aircraft Carriers and Submarines. Surface Combatants decreased $470 million, primarily due to lower volume in DDG 1000 program and hurricane-related work delays in the DDG program. Expeditionary Warfare decreased $134 million, primarily due to hurricane-related work delays in the LPD and LHD programs. Aircraft Carriers increased $63 million and Submarines increased $26 million.
Segment Operating Margin
Ships operating margin for the three months ended June 30, 2006, increased $27 million, or 26 percent, as compared with the same period in 2005. The increase was primarily due to performance improvements in Submarines and Coast Guard & Coastal Defense, partially offset by decreased volume in Surface Combatants and Commercial & Other. Submarines increased primarily due to material incentives and improved performance in the Virginia-class Block II program. Coast Guard & Coastal Defense increased primarily due to improved performance in the Coast Guard’s Maritime Security Large National Security Cutter program. Surface Combatants decreased due to lower volume in the DDG and DDG 1000 programs. Commercial & Other decreased due to additional closeout costs related to the delivery of the final Polar Tanker. The increase in segment operating margin as a percentage of segment sales was primarily due to the performance improvements in Submarines and Coast Guard & Coastal Defense.
Ships operating margin for the six months ended June 30, 2006, decreased $12 million, or 6 percent, as compared to the same period in 2005. The decrease is primarily due to lower volume and reduced margin rates in Surface Combatants, Expeditionary Warfare, and Commercial & Other, offset by improved performance in Submarines. Surface Combatants and Expeditionary Warfare decreased primarily due to hurricane-related work delays and cost growth. Commercial & Other decreased due to the additional closeout costs related to the delivery of the final Polar Tanker. Submarines increased primarily due to material incentives and improved performance in the Virginia-class Block II program.
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BACKLOG
Total backlog at June 30, 2006, was approximately $58 billion. Total backlog includes both funded backlog (unfilled orders for which funding is contractually obligated by the customer) and unfunded backlog (firm orders for which funding is not currently contractually obligated by the customer). Unfunded backlog excludes unexercised contract options and unfunded Indefinite Delivery/Indefinite Quantity orders. Backlog is converted into sales as work is performed or deliveries are made.
The following table presents funded, unfunded, and total backlog by segment.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2006
| |
$ in millions | | Funded | | | Unfunded | | Total Backlog | |
Information & Services | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mission Systems | | $ | 2,781 | | | $ | 7,505 | | $ | 10,286 | |
Information Technology | | | 2,435 | | | | 2,357 | | | 4,792 | |
Technical Services | | | 763 | | | | 525 | | | 1,288 | |
| |
Total Information & Services | | | 5,979 | | | | 10,387 | | | 16,366 | |
| | | |
Aerospace | | | | | | | | | | | |
Integrated Systems | | | 4,515 | | | | 6,255 | | | 10,770 | |
Space Technology | | | 1,650 | | | | 8,602 | | | 10,252 | |
| |
Total Aerospace | | | 6,165 | | | | 14,857 | | | 21,022 | |
| | | |
Electronics | | | 6,671 | | | | 1,737 | | | 8,408 | |
Ships | | | 9,353 | | | | 3,604 | | | 12,957 | |
Intersegment eliminations | | | (619 | ) | | | | | | (619 | ) |
| |
Total | | $ | 27,549 | | | $ | 30,585 | | $ | 58,134 | |
| |
Major components in unfunded backlog as of June 30, 2006, included various restricted programs across all operating segments, the Kinetic Energy Interceptor program in the Mission Systems segment; the F-35 and F/A-18 programs in the Integrated Systems segment; the NPOESS program in the Space Technology segment; and Block II of the Virginia-class submarines program in the Ships segment.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Operating Activities – Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2006, was $523 million compared to net cash provided of $1.1 billion for the same period of 2005. The decrease was primarily due to the timing of cash collections from customers during 2006 as compared with the same period in 2005. Net cash from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2005, included a payment of $99 million for a litigation settlement.
For 2006, cash generated from operations supplemented by borrowings under credit facilities is expected to be sufficient to service debt and contract obligations, finance capital expenditures, complete the share repurchase program, and continue paying dividends to the company’s shareholders.
Investing Activities – Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2006, was $251 million compared to $472 million in the same period of 2005. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, the company made capital expenditures of $324 million, and received $71 million of insurance proceeds related to
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Hurricane Katrina, $26 million in net proceeds from the sale of Interconnect, and $17 million in net proceeds from the sale of Winchester. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, the company made capital expenditures of $346 million, acquired Integic for $313 million, sold 7.3 million common shares of TRW Auto for $143 million, and sold Teldix for $56 million.
Financing Activities – Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2006, was $1.1 billion compared to $619 million in the same period of 2005. Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2006, included payments of $521 million related to maturities of long-term debt. During the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, the company paid approximately $825 million and $507 million under common stock repurchase programs, respectively. See Note 7 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, and 2005, the company received cash of $338 million and $52 million, respectively, from the exercise of stock options.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
There was no material effect on the company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations due to new accounting pronouncements that became effective during the periods presented. The expanded disclosure requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123R –Share-Based Payment are presented in Note 14.
Other new pronouncements issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and not effective until after June 30, 2006, are not expected to have a significant effect on the company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations, with the possible exception of the following, which is currently being evaluated by management:
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 48 –Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on accounting for derecognition, interest, penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and classification of matters related to uncertainty in income taxes, and transitional requirements upon adoption of FIN 48. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Management is currently evaluating the effect that adoption of this interpretation will have on the company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
Statements in this Form 10-Q that are in the future tense, and all statements accompanied by terms such as “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “estimate,” “assume,” “intend,” “anticipate,” and variations thereof and similar terms are intended to be “forward-looking statements” as defined by federal securities law. Forward-looking statements are based upon assumptions, expectations, plans and projections that are believed valid when made, but that are subject to the risks and uncertainties identified under Risk Factors in the company’s 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K as amended or supplemented by the information in Part II, Item 1A below, that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements.
The company intends that all forward-looking statements made will be subject to safe harbor protection of the federal securities laws pursuant to Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Forward-looking statements are based upon, among other things, the company’s assumptions with respect to:
| • | | expected program performance and cash flows; |
| • | | returns on pension plan assets and variability of pension actuarial and related assumptions; |
| • | | the outcome of litigation and appeals; |
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| • | | hurricane-related insurance recoveries; |
| • | | environmental remediation; |
| • | | divestitures of businesses; |
| • | | successful reduction of debt; |
| • | | performance issues with key suppliers and subcontractors; |
| • | | product performance and the successful execution of internal plans; |
| • | | successful negotiation of contracts with labor unions; |
| • | | effective tax rates and timing and amounts of tax payments; |
| • | | the results of any audit or appeal process with the Internal Revenue Service; and |
| • | | anticipated costs of capital investments. |
You should consider the limitations on, and risks associated with, forward-looking statements and not unduly rely on the accuracy of predictions contained in such forward-looking statements. As noted above, these forward-looking statements speak only as of the date when they are made. The company does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events, circumstances, changes in expectations, or the occurrence of unanticipated events after the date of those statements. Moreover, in the future, the company, through senior management, may make forward-looking statements that involve the risk factors and other matters described in this Form 10-Q as well as other risk factors subsequently identified, including, among others, those identified in the company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8-K.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rates – The company is exposed to market risk, primarily related to interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. Financial instruments subject to interest rate risk include fixed-rate long-term debt obligations, variable-rate short-term debt outstanding under the credit agreement, and short-term investments. At June 30, 2006, substantially all borrowings were fixed-rate long-term debt obligations, none of which are callable until maturity (other than make-whole calls). The company’s sensitivity to a 1 percent change in interest rates is tied primarily to its $2 billion credit agreement, which had no balance outstanding at June 30, 2006.
The company may enter into interest rate swap agreements to manage its exposure to interest rate fluctuations. The company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. At June 30, 2006, two interest rate swap agreements were in effect but were not material.
Foreign Currency – The company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to manage foreign currency exchange rate risk related to receipts from customers and payments to suppliers denominated in foreign currencies. At June 30, 2006, the amount of foreign currency forward contracts outstanding was not material. The market risk exposure relating to foreign currency exchange is not material to the consolidated financial statements.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The company’s principal executive officer (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer) and principal financial officer (President and Chief Financial Officer) have evaluated the company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2006, and have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 USC § 78a et seq) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. These disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to
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be disclosed by the company in the reports that it files or submits is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the three months ended June 30, 2006, no change occurred in the company’s internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or is likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Litigation – Various claims and legal proceedings arise in the ordinary course of business and are pending against the company and its properties. Based upon the information available, and apart from the specific matters discussed elsewhere herein, the company does not believe that the resolution of any of these various claims and legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
The company is a defendant in litigation brought by Cogent Systems, Inc. (Cogent) in Los Angeles Superior Court in California on April 20, 2005, for unspecified damages for alleged unauthorized use of Cogent technology relating to fingerprint recognition. During discovery in the second quarter of 2006, Cogent asserted entitlement to in excess of $50 million for lost profits, in excess of $100 million for loss of goodwill and business opportunities, in excess of $6 million in royalties, doubling of actual damages and other amounts, including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees. Decision is pending on the request by all parties for a continuance of the September 12, 2006, scheduled trial date. The company does not believe, but can give no assurance, that the outcome of this matter would have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
U.S. Government Investigations and Claims – Departments and agencies of the U.S. Government have the authority to investigate various transactions and operations of the company, and the results of such investigations may lead to administrative, civil, or criminal proceedings, the ultimate outcome of which could be fines, penalties, repayments or compensatory or treble damages. U.S. Government regulations provide that certain findings against a contractor may lead to suspension or debarment from future U.S. Government contracts or the loss of export privileges for a company or an operating division or subdivision. Suspension or debarment could have a material adverse effect on the company because of its reliance on government contracts.
At a briefing in October 2005, the U.S. Department of Justice and a classified U.S. Government customer apprised the company of potential substantial claims relating to certain microelectronic parts produced by the Space and Electronics Sector of former TRW Inc., now a component of the company. It is unclear whether the potential claims relate to a civil False Claims Act case that remains under seal in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California. The company responded to the allegations, and the parties continue to meet to better understand the factual basis of the claims before the government decides whether to institute formal legal proceedings or to pursue some other form of resolution. Because of the highly technical nature of the issues involved and their classified status, final resolution of this matter could take a considerable amount of time, particularly if litigation should ensue. If the U.S. Department of Justice were to pursue litigation and were to be ultimately successful on its theories of liability and compensatory damages, the effect upon the company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows would be material. Based upon its review to date, the company believes that it acted appropriately in this matter but can give no assurance that its view will prevail. The company is not able to estimate the amount of damages, if any, at this time.
Based upon the available information regarding matters that are subject to U.S. Government investigations, other than as set out in the immediately preceding paragraph, the company does not believe, but can give no assurance, that the outcome of any such matter would have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
The following are new or modified risk factors that should be read in conjunction with the risk factors disclosed in the company’s 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K:
The Company’s Insurance Coverage May Be Inadequate to Cover All of Its Significant Risks or Its Insurers May Deny Coverage of Material Losses Incurred by the Company, Which Could Adversely Affect the Company’s Profitability and Overall Consolidated Financial Position.
Primarily as a result of the major hurricanes in 2004 and 2005 (including Hurricanes Katrina and Rita), market conditions have substantially changed, resulting in an overall reduced amount of total available coverage. The company endeavors to identify and obtain in established markets insurance agreements to cover significant risks and liabilities (including, among others, natural disasters, products liability and business interruption). Not every risk or liability can be protected against by insurance, and, for insurable risks, the limits of coverage reasonably obtainable in the market may not be sufficient to cover all actual losses or liabilities incurred. Because of the reduction in overall available coverage referred to above, the company may have to bear substantial costs for uninsured losses that could have an adverse effect upon its consolidated results of operations and its overall consolidated financial position. Additionally, disputes with insurance carriers over coverage may affect the timing of cash flows and, where litigation with the carrier becomes necessary, an outcome unfavorable to the company may adversely affect the company’s consolidated results of operations. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1.
Pension and Medical Expense Associated with the Company’s Retirement Benefit Plans May Change Significantly Depending Upon Changes in Actuarial Assumptions, Future Market Performance of Plan Assets, and Changes in Regulations, and Such Changes Could Adversely Affect the Company’s Consolidated Financial Position, Results of Operations, and Cash Flows.
A substantial portion of the company’s current and retired employee population is covered by pension and post-retirement benefit plans, the costs of which are dependent upon the company’s estimates of rates of return on benefit related assets, discount rates for future payment obligations, rates of future cost growth and trends for future costs. Variances from these estimates could adversely affect the company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.
Certain of the company’s pension plans are under-funded. The U.S. Congress is currently considering proposed legislation designed to increase the amount by which companies fund their pension plans among other provisions. It is not possible to predict whether Congress will adopt pension reform legislation, or what form any final legislation might take. Should the proposed legislation become law, the company may be required to increase its pension funding obligations.
Current Trends in U.S. Government Procurement May Adversely Affect Cash Flows or Program Profitability.
The company, like others in the defense industry, is aware of a potential problem presented by strict compliance with the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement preference for enumerated specialty metals sourced domestically or from certain foreign countries. Subcontractors and lower-tier suppliers have made disclosures indicating inability to comply with the rule as written, particularly for low-value parts such as washers, screws, nuts, bolts, resistors and capacitors. Inability to certify that all enumerated specialty metals in a product comply with sourcing requirements can lead to U.S. Government customers withholding a portion of a payment on delivery or may prevent delivery altogether of materiel and products critical to national defense.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Purchases of Equity Securities – The table below summarizes the company’s repurchases of common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2006.
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Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
April 1, 2006, through April 30, 2006 | | | | | | | | | $ | 213 million |
May 1, 2006, through May 31, 2006 | | | | | | | | | $ | 176 million |
June 1, 2006, through June 30, 2006 | | | | | | | | | $ | 176 million |
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Total | | — | | $ | — | | — | | $ | 176 million |
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(1) | On October 24, 2005, the company’s board of directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $1.5 billion of its outstanding common stock, which commenced in November 2005 and is expected to be completed by the end of 2006. |
Under this program, the company entered into an initial agreement with Credit Suisse, New York Branch (Credit Suisse) on November 4, 2005, to repurchase approximately 9.1 million shares of common stock at an initial price of $55.15 per share for a total of $500 million. Credit Suisse immediately borrowed shares that were sold to and canceled by the company. Subsequently, Credit Suisse purchased shares in the open market to settle its share borrowings. On March 1, 2006, Credit Suisse completed its purchases under this agreement, and the company paid $37 million for the final price adjustment under the terms of the agreement. The final average purchase price was $59.05 per share.
The company entered into a second agreement with Credit Suisse on March 6, 2006, to repurchase approximately 11.6 million shares of common stock at an initial price of $64.78 per share for a total of $750 million. Under this agreement, Credit Suisse immediately borrowed shares that were sold to and canceled by the company. Subsequently, Credit Suisse purchased shares in the open market to settle its share borrowings. On May 26, 2006, Credit Suisse completed its purchases under this agreement and the company paid $37 million for the final price adjustment under the terms of the agreement (which is deducted from the dollar value remaining under the program in the table above). The final average purchase price was $68.01 per share.
Share repurchases take place at management’s discretion and under pre-established non-discretionary programs from time to time, depending on market conditions, in the open market, and in privately negotiated transactions. The company retires its common stock upon repurchase and has not made any purchases of common stock other than in connection with these publicly announced repurchase programs.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
No information is required in response to this item.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The annual meeting of stockholders of Northrop Grumman Corporation was held May 17, 2006.
b) | Election of Directors – |
The following Director nominees were elected at the annual meeting:
John T. Chain, Jr.
Vic Fazio
Stephen E. Frank
Charles R. Larson
Richard B. Myers
Ronald D. Sugar
The Directors whose terms of office continue are:
Lewis W. Coleman
Phillip Frost
Philip A. Odeen
Aulana L. Peters
Kevin W. Sharer
c) | The matters voted upon at the meeting and the results of each vote are as follows: |
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Directors: | | Votes For | | Votes Withheld |
John T. Chain, Jr. | | 291,487,549 | | 16,418,799 |
Vic Fazio | | 302,884,087 | | 5,022,261 |
Stephen E. Frank | | 302,929,754 | | 4,976,594 |
Charles R. Larson | | 206,173,584 | | 101,732,764 |
Richard B. Myers | | 303,354,137 | | 4,522,211 |
Ronald D. Sugar | | 299,274,873 | | 8,631,475 |
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| | Votes For | | Votes Against | | Votes Abstaining | | Broker Non-Votes |
Ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the company’s independent auditors | | 301,519,431 | | 4,080,671 | | 2,306,246 | | 0 |
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Proposal amending the company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation to eliminate the super majority vote requirement | | 266,370,560 | | 14,141,270 | | 3,118,138 | | 24,276,380 |
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Stockholder proposal regarding an independent board chairman | | 99,622,738 | | 180,358,732 | | 3,648,498 | | 24,276,380 |
Item 5. Other Information
No information is required in response to this item.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Item 6. Exhibits
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*10.1 | | Second Amendment dated and effective as of April 27, 2006 to the Northrop Grumman Savings Excess Plan, as amended and restated effective October 1, 2004, and as amended by First Amendment effective as of April 29, 2005 |
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*10.2 | | Northrop Grumman Corporation Non-Employee Directors Equity Participation Plan As Amended May 17, 2006 |
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*10.3 | | Northrop Grumman 2006 Annual Incentive Plan and Incentive Compensation Plan (for Non-Section 162(m) Officers) |
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*10.4 | | 2006 CPC Incentive Restricted Stock Rights Agreement of Wesley G. Bush dated May 16, 2006 granted under the 2001 Long-Term Incentive Stock Plan |
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*10.5 | | 2006 CPC Incentive Restricted Stock Rights Agreement of Scott J. Seymour dated May 16, 2006 granted under the 2001 Long-Term Incentive Stock Plan |
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*10.6 | | Northrop Grumman Executive Health Plan Matrix effective July 1, 2006 |
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*15 | | Letter from independent registered public accounting firm regarding unaudited interim financial information |
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*31.1 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Ronald D. Sugar (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
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*31.2 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Wesley G. Bush (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
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**32.1 | | Certification of Ronald D. Sugar pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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**32.2 | | Certification of Wesley G. Bush pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
** | Furnished with this Report |
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| | | | | | NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION |
| | | | | | (Registrant) |
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Date: July 26, 2006 | | | | By: | | /S/ KENNETH N. HEINTZ |
| | | | | | Kenneth N. Heintz Corporate Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
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