The following table sets forth our consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31 (in millions)
million ATMs in 2003, compared with RTMs of 1,191 million on a total capacity of 1,930 million ATMs in 2002. Load factor was 56.7% with a yield of $0.284 in 2003, compared with a load factor of 61.7% and a yield of $0.292 in 2002. RATM in our Scheduled Service segment was $0.161 in 2003, compared with $0.180 in 2002, representing a decrease of 10.6%.
ACMI Contract revenue. ACMI contract revenues were $305.5 million for 2003, compared with $358.1 million for 2002, a decrease of $52.6 million, or 14.7%, primarily due to a decrease in the volume of ACMI leasing contracts combined with a decrease in rate per Block Hour. ACMI Block Hours were 58,536 for 2003, compared with 61,794 for 2002, a decrease of 3,258, or 5.3%. Revenue per Block Hour was $5,219 for 2003, compared with $5,795 for 2002, a decrease of $576 per Block Hour, or 9.9%.
AMC Charter revenue. AMC Charter revenues were $430.3 million for 2003, compared with $231.4 million for 2002, an increase of $198.9 million, or 86.0%, primarily due to both higher volume of AMC Charter flights and an increase in AMC Charter rates. AMC Charter Block Hours were 34,959 for 2003, compared with 18,040 for 2002, an increase of 16,919, or 93.8%. Revenue per Block Hour was $12,308 for 2003, compared with $12,824 for 2002, a decrease of $516 per Block Hour, or 4.0%. The increase in AMC Charter activity was primarily attributable to the build-up to the military conflict in Iraq during 2003.
Commercial charter revenue. Commercial charter revenues were $86.6 million for 2003, compared with $145.2 million for 2002, a decrease of $58.6 million, or 40.4%, primarily as a result of a lower volume of commercial charter flights and lower rates. Commercial charter Block Hours were 7,956 for 2003, compared with 13,779 for 2002, a decrease of 5,823, or 42.3%. Revenue per Block Hour was $10,884 for 2003, compared with $10,540 for 2002, an increase of $343 per Block Hour, or 3.3%. The reduction in volumes in 2003 was caused in part by the peak level of demand that existed in the fourth quarter of 2002 related to the work stoppage in the shipping ports of the west coast of the U.S.
Salaries, wages and benefits expense. Salaries, wages and benefits were $194.4 million for 2003, compared with $188.5 million for 2002, an increase of $5.9 million, or 3.1%. Salaries, wages and benefits for air crew employees increased by $19.5 million, or 18.7%, during 2003, compared with 2002 primarily due to the increase in total Block Hours flown of 11.1% and contractual pay rate increases for crew members.
Maintenance, materials and repairs. Maintenance, materials and repairs was $197.6 million for 2003, compared with $202.4 million for 2002, a decrease of $4.8 million, or 2.4%. The decrease in maintenance expense is the result of the delay in scheduled maintenance events prior to our entrance into bankruptcy in 2004.
Aircraft fuel expense. Aircraft fuel expense was $326.0 million for 2003, compared with $221.6 million for 2002, an increase of $104.4 million, or 47.1%, as a result of an increase in average fuel price, and an increase in consumption. Average fuel price per gallon was 98 cents for 2003, compared with 91 cents for 2002, an increase of 7 cents, or 7.7%, combined with an increase in fuel consumption to 333.7 million gallons for 2003, compared with 242.7 million gallons for 2002, an increase of 91.0 million gallons, or 37.5%. The increase in fuel consumption of 91 million gallons is driven by the increase in non-ACMI Block Hours of 19,057 from 81,095 in 2002 to 100,152 in 2003.
Aircraft rent. Aircraft rents were $183.3 million for 2003, compared with $213.3 million for 2002, a decrease of $30.0 million, or 14.1% primarily the result of the reclassification of five operating leases to capital leases during 2003. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this Report.
Ground handling and airport fees. Ground handling and airport fees were $86.6 million for 2003, compared with $66.5 million for 2002, an increase of $20.1 million, or 30.2%, primarily the result of increased Scheduled Service Block Hours and departures.
Landing fees and other rent. Landing fees and other rent were $92.0 million in 2003, compared with $63.2 million for 2002, an increase of $28.8 million, or 45.6%, primarily the result of increased Scheduled Service and AMC Block Hours and departures.
Depreciation and amortization expense. Depreciation and amortization expense was $60.1 million for 2003, compared with $54.4 million for 2002, an increase of $5.7 million, or 10.5%, primarily as a result of increased
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depreciation on five capital leases that were reclassified from operating leases in 2003. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this Report.
Pre-petition costs and related professional fees. Pre-petition costs and related profession fees were $44.4 million in 2003 primarily related to legal and advisory costs incurred in the restructuring of our debt prior to entry into bankruptcy.
Other operating expense. Other operating expenses were $145.9 million for 2003, compared with $139.3 million for 2002, an increase of $6.6 million, or 4.7%. The increase in other operating expenses was primarily the result of increased use of contractors in 2003.
Interest income. Interest income was $3.7 million for 2003, compared with $10.3 million for 2002, a decrease of $6.6 million, or 64.1%, due primarily to decreases in interest rates and a decline in our available cash balances and investments.
Interest expense. Interest expense was $97.3 million for 2003, compared with $82.8 million for 2002, an increase of $14.5 million, or 17.5% resulting primarily from interest expense related to the reclassification of five operating leases to capital leases during 2003. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this Report.
Net loss. As a result of the foregoing, we recorded a net loss of $101.0 million, during the 2003, which compares with a net loss of $98.4 million, for the same period in 2002 (exclusive of $44.6 million related to a change in the method of accounting for maintenance; see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this Report). The increase in the Net loss is the result of the factors discussed above.
Scheduled Service Segment
The Scheduled Service segment had a FAC loss of $92.6 million for 2003, compared with a FAC loss of $15.5 million for the same period in 2002. The combination of higher fuel prices and lower unit revenue (RATM) led to the decline in year-over-year FAC.
ACMI Contract Segment
FAC relating to the ACMI charter segment was a loss of $25.1 million for 2003, compared with a loss of $25.8 million for the same period in 2002.
AMC Charter Segment
FAC relating to the AMC Charter segment totaled $64.9 million for 2003, compared with income of $20.0 million for the same period in 2002. The increase in FAC was primarily the result of 93.8% higher Block Hours and 86.0% higher revenue in 2003, compared with 2002. The increase in AMC charter activity was primarily due to the peak AMC demand that existed in the first and second quarter of 2003 attributable to the buildup to the military conflict in Iraq.
Commercial Charter Segment
FAC relating to the Commercial Charter segment was $3.1 million for 2003, compared with income of $2.3 million for the same period in 2002.
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Operating Statistics
The table below sets forth selected operating data for the years ended December 31 (in thousands unless otherwise indicated):
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Block Hours | | | | | | | | | | |
Scheduled Service | | | 55,111 | | | 54,217 | | | 33,149 | |
Commercial Charter | | | 4,973 | | | 7,956 | | | 13,779 | |
AMC Charter | | | 22,376 | | | 34,959 | | | 18,040 | |
ACMI Contract | | | 70,343 | | | 58,536 | | | 61,794 | |
Non Revenue / Other | | | 1,176 | | | 3,020 | | | 16,127 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total Block Hours | | | 153,979 | | | 158,688 | | | 142,889 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue Per Block Hour | | | | | | | | | | |
AMC Charter | | | 12,625.5 | | | 12,308.3 | | | 12,824.2 | |
ACMI Contract | | | 5,354.6 | | | 5,218.6 | | | 5,794.7 | |
Commercial Charter | | $ | 13,902.5 | | $ | 10,883.9 | | $ | 10,539.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Scheduled Service Traffic | | | | | | | | | | |
RTM’s | | | 2,021,903 | | | 1,843,881 | | | 1,191,026 | |
ATM’s | | | 3,222,942 | | | 3,253,236 | | | 1,929,699 | |
Load Factor | | | 62.73 | % | | 56.68 | % | | 61.72 | % |
RATM | | $ | 0.198 | | $ | 0.161 | | $ | 0.180 | |
Yield | | $ | 0.316 | | $ | 0.284 | | $ | 0.292 | |
Average fuel cost per gallon | | $ | 1.25 | | $ | 0.98 | | $ | 0.91 | |
Fuel gallons consumed | | | 280,304 | | | 333,747 | | | 242,755 | |
Operating Fleet (average during the period) | | | | | | | | | | |
Aircraft count | | | 37.7 | | | 45.0 | | | 43.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Out of service* | | | 3.3 | | | 3.3 | | | 6.2 | |
Dry Leased* | | | 4.0 | | | 3.7 | | | 2.7 | |
* Dry leased and out of service aircraft are not included in the operating fleet average aircraft count.
For 2004 compared with 2003 our operating fleet decreased 16.2%, to 37.7 average aircraft from 45.0. The decrease was primarily due to the rejection and return of ten aircraft in connection with the Plan of Reorganization and the subsequent repurchase of two aircraft, one of which has been deactivated and excluded from the fleet count.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At December 31, 2004, we had cash and cash equivalents of $133.9 million, compared with $93.3 million at December 31, 2003, an increase of $40.6 million. The available borrowing capacity under our Revolving Credit Facility, when combined with our available cash reserves after our exit from Bankruptcy, has provided us with adequate liquidity to resume payments on debt. See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this Report for a description of the Revolving Credit Facility. We expect cash on hand, cash generated from operations and cash available under the Revolving Credit Facility to be sufficient to meet our debt and lease obligations and to finance capital expenditures of approximately $25.0 million for 2005. To the extent that these levels of cash prove insufficient to meet those obligations, we would be required to scale back operations, curtail capital spending or borrow additional funds in amounts to be determined and on terms that may not be favorable to us, if available at all.
Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities for 2004 was $98.0 million, compared with net cash used by operating activities of $73.5 million for 2003, primarily due to increased profitability from improved market conditions.
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Investing Activities. Net cash expenditures for investing activities were $49.0 million for 2004, which reflect capital expenditures of $28.2 million and the funding of restricted funds held in trust of $40.2 million. Net cash provided by investing activities was $32.5 million for 2003, which reflect capital expenditures of $8.5 million, partially offset by proceeds from the sale of property and equipment of $10.0 million and net maturing investments of $31.0 million.
Financing Activities. Net cash used by financing activities was $8.6 million for 2004, which consisted primarily of $42.6 million of payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations, partially offset by $18.0 million in loan proceeds and $20.2 million in the sale of subscription shares. Net cash used for financing activities was $88.1 million for 2003, which consisted primarily of payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations. The reduction in debt and lease payments in 2004, relates primarily to the moratorium that was placed on these agreements in March 2003 to complete the restructuring negotiation of these agreements with our significant creditors and lessors. See Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this Report for more information on such moratorium.
Contractual Obligations
The following table provides details of the Company’s future cash contractual obligations as of December 31, 2004 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Payments Due By Period | |
| | Total | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | Thereafter | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Debt and capital lease obligations (1) | | $ | 769,223 | | $ | 53,628 | | $ | 60,452 | | $ | 66,667 | | $ | 79,222 | | $ | 96,471 | | $ | 412,783 | |
Aircraft operating leases | | | 2,587,190 | | | 139,809 | | | 128,052 | | | 128,052 | | | 143,277 | | | 145,499 | | | 1,902,501 | |
Other operating leases | | | 35,815 | | | 7,482 | | | 5,644 | | | 4,810 | | | 4,578 | | | 4,345 | | | 8,956 | |
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|
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|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 3,392,228 | | $ | 200,919 | | $ | 194,148 | | $ | 199,529 | | $ | 227,077 | | $ | 246,315 | | $ | 2,324,240 | |
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|
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| |
(1) | Certain of our debt and leases payments contain variable interest components. Any prospective changes as a result of such variability and discounts related to fresh-start accounting valuations are excluded. |
Description of the Company’s Debt Obligations
The following paragraphs provide a summary of the treatment in the financial statements for the restructuring of the Company’s debt obligations and changes that have occurred as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases. It should be noted that, for accounting purposes, the restructuring described below was given effect upon entering into binding term sheets with the respective lender or lessor as the parties to such agreements were operating under the revised terms of the agreements as if they were completed. In certain instances the agreements only became legally binding on the Effective Date or upon the occurrence of certain events after such date.
Deutsche Bank Trust Company
Deutsche Bank Trust Company (“Deutsche Bank”) is the administrative agent for two syndicated loans to Atlas and its affiliates. One loan was made to AFL III and the other loan was made through the Aircraft Credit Facility. The obligations under these two credit facilities are secured by 15 Boeing 747-200’s and one Boeing 747-300 aircraft and several spare General Electric CF6-50E2 and CF6-80C2 engines. AFL III leases the collateral securing the AFL III Credit Facility, including aircraft and related equipment, to Atlas. AFL III has collaterally assigned those leases and the proceeds thereof to Deutsche Bank as security for the AFL III Credit Facility.
Atlas, AFL III, Deutsche Bank, as administrative agent, and a majority of the lenders comprising the bank group under each credit facility, executed forbearance agreements, dated July 3, 2003, which contained the terms of the initial loan restructurings. In January, February and March 2004, the parties entered into letter agreements that further amended the original forbearance agreements (as amended, the “Forbearance Agreements”).
Aircraft Credit Facility
Under the Forbearance Agreements, with respect to the Aircraft Credit Facility, the lenders agreed to accept lower monthly principal payments over a longer term. As additional consideration for the restructuring, the
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lenders under the Aircraft Credit Facility received, among other things, (i) 66,800 shares of New Common Stock and (ii) guarantees of the loan obligations from Atlas’s affiliates upon confirmation of the Plan of Reorganization. Atlas and the ACF lenders executed an amended and restated credit agreement on July 27, 2004.
On November 30, 2004, Holdings and Atlas entered into amendments (the “ACF Amendments”) to the Aircraft Credit Facility by and among Atlas, the lenders party thereto and Deutsche Bank. The ACF Amendments increased the capital expenditure limitations included in the Aircraft Credit Facility to $25 million (from $20 million), subject to certain adjustments.
The Aircraft Credit Facility is secured by a first priority security interest in one Boeing 747-300 aircraft (tail number N355MC) and two Boeing 747-200 aircraft (tail numbers N536MC and N540MC).
AFL III Credit Facility
Under the Forbearance Agreements, the AFL III lenders agreed to accept lower monthly principal payments over a longer term including a deferral of up to $20.3 million in principal payments otherwise due in 2004 and in early 2005, provided that Atlas performs certain maintenance events on the aircraft collateral during such period. The deferred amount is due December 31, 2009, unless Atlas exceeds certain financial targets, in which case part of the deferred amount may become due earlier. AFL III and its lenders executed an amended and restated credit agreement on July 27, 2004. As additional consideration for the restructuring, the lenders under the AFL III Credit Facility received 253,200 shares of the New Common Stock to be issued under the Plan of Reorganization
The AFL III Credit Facility is secured by a first priority security interest in thirteen Boeing 747-200F aircraft, plus nine CF6-50E2 engines and three CF6-80C2 engines. The aircraft tail numbers securing the AFL III Credit Facility as of December 31, 2004 were: N505MC, N509MC, N512MC, N517MC, N522MC, N523MC, N524MC, N526MC, N527MC, N528MC, N534MC, N808MC and N809MC.
On November 30, 2004, AFL III entered into an amendment (the “AFL III Amendment”) to the AFL III Credit Facility. The AFL III Amendment increased the annual capital expenditure limitations included in the AFL III Credit Agreement to $25 million, subject to certain adjustments. Fifteen leases relating to the thirteen aircraft and two engine pools from AFL III to Atlas pursuant to the AFL III Credit Facility were also amended to comply with the AFL III Amendments.
Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificate Transactions
Overview of EETC Transactions
In three separate transactions in 1998, 1999 and 2000, Atlas issued pass-through certificates, also known as Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificates (“EETCs”). These securities were issued for the purposes of financing the acquisition of a total of 12 Boeing 747-400 aircraft. In the 1998 EETC transaction, $538.9 million of EETCs were issued to finance five aircraft, one of which Atlas then owned, with the remaining four being leased by Atlas pursuant to leveraged leases. In the 1999 EETC transaction, $543.6 million of EETCs were issued to finance five aircraft, one of which Atlas then owned, with the remaining four being leased by Atlas pursuant to leveraged leases. In the 2000 EETC transaction, $217.3 million of EETCs were issued to finance the remaining two aircraft, both pursuant to leveraged leases. Historically, the debt obligations relating solely to owned EETC aircraft have been reflected on the Company’s balance sheet, while the debt obligations related to the leased EETC aircraft have not been reflected on the Company’s balance sheet because such obligations previously constituted operating leases. Through the restructuring however, Atlas became the beneficial owner of four of the previously leased aircraft (see Restructuring of EETCs below) resulting in a total of six aircraft reflected on the Company’s balance sheet.
Leverage Lease Structure
In a leveraged lease, the owner trustee is the owner of record for the aircraft. Wells Fargo serves as the owner trustee with respect to the leveraged leases in each of Atlas’s EETC transactions. As the owner trustee of the aircraft, the owner trustee also serves as the lessor of the aircraft under the EETC lease between Atlas and the owner trustee. The owner trustee also serves as trustee for the beneficial owner of the aircraft, the owner participant. The original owner participant for each aircraft invested (on an equity basis) approximately 20% of the original cost of
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the aircraft. The remaining approximately 80% of the aircraft cost was financed with debt issued by the owner trustee on a non-recourse basis in the form of equipment notes.
The equipment notes were generally issued in three series, or “tranches,” for each aircraft, designated as Series A, B and C equipment notes. The loans evidenced by the equipment notes were funded by the public offering of EETCs. Like the equipment notes, the EETCs were issued in three series for each EETC transaction designated as Series A, B and C EETCs. Each class of EETCs was issued by the trustee for separate Atlas Pass Through Trusts with the same designation as the class of EETCs issued. Each of these Pass Through Trustees is also the holder and beneficial owner of the equipment notes bearing the same class designation.
With respect to the two EETC financed aircraft previously and currently owned by Atlas, there is no leveraged lease structure or EETC lease. Atlas is the beneficial owner of the aircraft and the issuer of the equipment notes with respect thereto. The equipment notes issued with respect to the owned aircraft are with full recourse to Atlas.
Restructuring of EETCs
On September 12, 2003, the Company and a majority in interest of its Class A EETC holders from the 1998, 1999 and 2000 EETC transactions entered into three restructuring agreements, one for each then existing EETC transaction. Each restructuring agreement was subsequently amended as of November 4, 2003, December 15, 2003, February 5, 2004 and March 31, 2004. As of February 5, 2004, the Company also entered into a term sheet (the “OP Term Sheet”) with the owner participants with respect to six of the ten aircraft leased under the EETC transactions. Each of the restructuring agreements, together with the OP Term Sheet, are collectively referred to herein as the “EETC Restructuring Agreements”.
Pursuant to the EETC Restructuring Agreements, the aircraft leases were amended to provide for basic rent of $725,000 per month for the first sixty months beginning in January 1, 2003, and basic rent of $830,000 per month thereafter, until the equipment notes underlying the EETCs are paid or satisfied in full, subject to adjustment during 2005 for repayment of a $23.0 million EETC deferred rent obligation. The equipment notes underlying the EETCs relating to two aircraft which were owned originally by Atlas will be amortized based on the same monthly payment amounts as the leased aircraft. The term of the leases and equipment notes underlying the EETCs were generally extended to fully amortize the underlying equipment notes on the leased aircraft and the owned aircraft. A number of factors can affect the timing of payments to the EETCs, including the appraised value and the future appraised fair market lease rates for the aircraft underlying the EETC and any sale of an aircraft pursuant to the terms of the EETC Restructuring Agreements and the financial performance of the Company. For example, the Class C EETCs were originally scheduled to be paid first, followed by the Class B EETCs and then the Class A EETCs. Following a triggering event caused by the Company’s Chapter 11 Cases and the adjustments to payments as a result of appraised values of the EETC aircraft, it is now expected that on an average life basis, the Class A EETCs will generally be paid first, followed by the Class B EETCs and then the Class C EETCs. Total yield on the EETCs will be affected by the changes in timing of their payments.
Under the terms of the EETC Restructuring Agreements, once the EETCs from any of the EETC transactions are paid in full, any remaining balances on the related underlying equipment notes will be forgiven.
The EETC Restructuring Agreements provide that, for the leased aircraft underlying the EETCs, lease payments will continue following payment or forgiveness of the related underlying equipment notes. This so called “equity rent” is paid to the owner trustee and distributed to the owner participant. Equity rent provides an economic return to the owner participants based on their original investment in the aircraft, in addition to the residual value of the aircraft and any tax benefits related to ownership. Prior to their restructuring, the EETC transactions had provided for periodic payments of equity rents over the term of the leases of the aircraft underlying the EETCs. Pursuant to the EETC Restructuring Agreements, all equity rents are delayed until payment of the related underlying equipment notes, or their forgiveness following payment of the EETCs. Pursuant to the OP Term Sheet, adjusted rent schedules providing equity rents and lease extensions were negotiated with respect to several leased aircraft in the EETC transactions. The lease agreements relating to those aircraft were filed with the Bankruptcy Court in connection with Stipulations under Section 1110(b) of the Bankruptcy Code as to such aircraft.
In addition, pursuant to the EETC Restructuring Agreements, Atlas has entered into airframe and engine maintenance agreements applicable to the aircraft underlying the EETCs.
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Concurrent with the consummation of the Revolving Credit Facility and related events described below, certain amendments to the Company’s EETC agreements, as described in the Company’s Second Amended Disclosure Statement Under 11 U.S.C. §1125 in Support of the Debtors’ Plan of Reorganization, automatically took effect on November 30, 2004.
Revolving Credit Facility
On November 30, 2004, we entered into a Revolving Credit Facility. This Revolving Credit Facility provides us with revolving loans of up to $60 million, including up to $10 million of letter of credit accommodations. Availability under the Revolving Credit Facility will be based on a borrowing base, which will be calculated as a percentage of certain eligible accounts receivable. The Revolving Credit Facility has an initial four-year term after which the parties can agree to enter into additional one-year renewal periods.
Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at varying rates based on either the Prime Rate or the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate. Interest on outstanding borrowings is determined by adding a margin to either the Prime Rate or the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate, as applicable, in effect at the interest calculation date. The margins are arranged in three pricing levels, based on the amount available to be borrowed under the Revolving Credit Facility, that range from ..25% below to .75% above the Prime Rate and 1.75% to 2.75% above the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate.
The obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility are secured by our present and future assets and all products and proceeds thereof, other than (i) real property, (ii) aircraft, flight simulators, spare aircraft engines and related assets that are subject to security interests of other creditors and (iii) some or all of the capital stock of certain of AAWW’s subsidiaries.
The Revolving Credit Facility contains usual and customary covenants for transactions of this kind. At December 31, 2004, we had $19.0 million available for borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility. No borrowings have been incurred as of December 31, 2004 or for the period then ended.
Other
Critical Accounting Policies
General Discussion of Critical Accounting Policies
The Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP which requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Important estimates include asset lives, valuation allowances (including, but not limited to, those related to receivables, inventory and deferred taxes), income tax accounting, self-insurance employee benefit accruals and contingent liabilities. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this Report. The following describes our most critical accounting policies:
Fresh-Start Accounting
The Company’s emergence from bankruptcy on July 27, 2004 resulted in a new reporting entity and adoption of fresh-start accounting as of the Effective Date in accordance with SOP 90-7. Accordingly, our assets, liabilities, and equity were adjusted to fair value. These adjustments were based upon the work of the Company and financial consultants and also independent appraisals to determine the relative fair values of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Estimates of fair value represent the Company’s best estimate based on the work of independent valuation consultants and, where the foregoing are not available, industry trends and by reference to market rates and transactions. These estimates and the assumptions used by the Company and by its valuation consultants, are subject to certain uncertainties and contingencies beyond the Company’s control. If different assumptions were used, the fair values of the Company’s assets and liabilities could be materially increased or decreased. The adoption of fresh-start accounting has had a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this Report for further detail related to the fresh-start value adjustments.
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Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue when a sales arrangement exists, services have been rendered, the sales price is fixed and determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured.
Revenue for Scheduled Services and Charter Services is recognized upon flight departure. ACMI contract revenue is recognized as the actual Block Hours are operated on behalf of a customer during a calendar month.
Other revenue includes rents from dry leases of owned aircraft and is recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 13,Accounting for Leases.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We periodically perform an evaluation of our accounts receivable and expected credit trends and establish an allowance for doubtful accounts for specific customers that we determine to have significant credit risk. Past due status of accounts receivable is determined primarily based upon contractual terms. We provide allowances for estimated credit losses that result from the inability or unwillingness of our customers to make required payments and write off receivables when they are deemed uncollectible. If market conditions decline, actual collection experience may not meet expectations and may result in decreased cash flows and increased bad debt expense.
Inventories
Spare parts, materials and supplies for flight equipment are carried at average acquisition cost and are expensed when used in operations. Allowances for obsolescence for spare parts expected to be on hand at the date aircraft are retired from service, are provided over the estimated useful lives of the related aircraft and engines. Allowances are also provided for spare parts currently identified as excess or obsolete. These allowances are based on management estimates, which are subject to change as conditions in our business evolve. Inventories are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheet, except for rotable inventory that is recorded in “Property and Equipment.”
Property and Equipment
We record our property and equipment at cost and once assets are placed in service we depreciate them on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, over periods not to exceed forty years for flight equipment (from date of original manufacture) and three to five years for ground equipment. Property under capital leases and related obligations are recorded at the lesser of an amount equal to (a) the present value of future minimum lease payments computed on the basis of our incremental borrowing rate or, when known, the interest rate implicit in the lease, or (b) the fair value of the asset. Amortization of property under capital leases is on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in depreciation expense. If ownership takes place or a purchase option exists, amortization is over the estimated remaining useful life of the aircraft.
Expenditures for major additions, improvements and flight equipment modifications are generally capitalized and depreciated over the shorter of the remaining life of the asset or the term of the lease in the event that any modifications or improvements are made to operating leased equipment. Substantially all property and equipment is specifically pledged as collateral for our indebtedness.
Measurement of Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
When events and circumstances indicate that assets might be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amount, we record impairment losses with respect to those assets.
The impairment charge is determined based upon the amount by which the net book value of the assets exceeds their estimated fair value. In determining the fair value of the assets, we consider market trends, published values for similar assets, recent transactions involving sales of similar assets or quotes from third party appraisals. In making these determinations, we also use certain assumptions, including, but not limited to the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by these assets, which are based on additional assumptions such as asset utilization, length of service the asset will be used in our operations and estimated residual values.
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Intangible Assets
Route acquisition costs primarily include operating rights (takeoff and landing slots) at Narita Airport in Tokyo, Japan. Airline operators certificates (“AOCs”) represent the allocated value of existing licenses to operate aircraft in commercial service. “Flight Authorities” represent the allocated value of legal rights, regulatory permits, and airport landing slots required for a scheduled airline to serve international markets. Since each of these operating rights is considered to have an indefinite life, no amortization has been recorded.
ACMI customer contracts represent the future profits expected from customer contracts in hand as of the Effective Date. Fair market value of operating leases represents the amount recorded to adjust leases of our Boeing 747 aircraft to fair market value as of the Effective Date. It is an asset as certain operating lease rates (primarily 747-400’s) were below market at that date.
Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No.142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS No. 142”), intangibles with indefinite lives are not amortized but reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently, if impairment indicators arise. The carrying value and ultimate realization of these assets is dependent upon estimates of future earnings and benefits that the Company expects to generate from their use. If the Company’s expectations of future results and cash flows change and are significantly diminished, intangible assets may be impaired and the resulting charge to operations may be material. The estimation of useful lives and expected cash flows requires the Company to make significant judgments regarding future periods that are subject to some factors outside its control. Changes in these estimates can result in significant revisions to the carrying value of these assets and may result in material changes to the results of operations. The estimated life of the Route acquisition costs, AOCs, and Flight Authorities is indefinite. Intangibles with definite lives are amortized over their respectful useful lives, which are as follows:
| | |
| ACMI customer contracts | up to 5 years, customer by customer |
| Fair market value operating leases | 21 years |
Income Taxes
We provide for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of temporary differences by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. If necessary, deferred income tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to an amount that is determined to be more likely than not recoverable. We must make significant estimates and assumptions about future taxable income and future tax consequences when determining the amount of the valuation allowance. In addition, tax reserves are based on significant estimates and assumptions as to the relative filing positions and potential audit and litigation exposures thereto. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax laws or tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date.
Aircraft Maintenance and Repair
Maintenance and repair cost for both owned and leased aircraft are charged to expense as incurred, except Boeing 747-400 engine (GE CF6-80C2) overhaul costs through January 2004. These were performed under a fully outsourced, power-by-the-hour maintenance agreement; the costs there under are accrued based on the hours flown. This contract was rejected during the Chapter 11 Cases.
Stock-based Compensation
To date, we have accounted for stock-based compensation by using the intrinsic value based method in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,and related interpretations. Accordingly, we have only recorded compensation expense for any stock options granted with an exercise price that is less than the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of grant. Refer to the section entitled “Recent Accounting Pronouncements” in our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this Report for a discussion of the impact of the recently issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R),Share-based Payment,on our recording of stock-based compensation for interim or annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2005.
46
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We do not currently hedge against foreign currency fluctuations, interest rate movements or aviation fuel prices.
The risk inherent in our market-sensitive instruments and positions is the potential loss arising from adverse changes to the price and availability of aviation fuel and interest rates as discussed below. The sensitivity analyses presented herein do not consider the effects that such adverse changes might have on our overall financial performance, nor do they consider additional actions we may take to mitigate our exposure to such changes. Variable-rate leases are not considered market-sensitive financial instruments and, therefore, are not included in the interest rate sensitivity analysis below. Actual results may differ. See Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this Report for accounting policies and additional information.
Foreign Currency.We are exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices that could affect our results of operations and financial condition. The Company’s largest exposure comes from the British pound, the Euro, the Japanese yen and various Asian currencies. The Company does not currently have a foreign currency hedging program related to its foreign currency-denominated sales.
Aviation fuel.Our results of operations are affected by changes in the price and availability of aviation fuel. Market risk is estimated at a hypothetical 10% increase in the 2004 average cost per gallon of fuel. Based on actual 2004 fuel consumption for the Scheduled Service and Commercial Charter business segments, such an increase would result in an increase to annual aviation fuel expense of approximately $35.1 million in 2004. Fuel prices for AMC are set each September by the military and are fixed for the year. ACMI does not present a market risk, as the cost of fuel is borne by the customer.
Interest. Our earnings are subject to market risk from exposure to changes in interest rates on our variable-rate debt instruments and on interest income generated from our cash and investment balances. At December 31, 2004, approximately $207.3 million of our debt at face value had floating interest rates. If interest rates increase by a hypothetical 20% in the underlying rate as of December 31, 2004, our annual interest expense would increase for 2005 by approximately $2.4 million.
Market risk for fixed-rate long-term debt is estimated as the potential decrease in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 20% increase in interest rates, and amounts to approximately $41.7 million as of December 31, 2004. The fair value of our fixed rate debt was $451.3 at December 31, 2004 (See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this Report). The fair values of our long-term debt were estimated using quoted market prices and discounted future cash flows.
Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at varying rates based on either the Prime Rate or the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate. Interest on outstanding borrowings is determined by adding a margin to either the Prime Rate or the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate, as applicable, in effect at the interest calculation date. The margins are arranged in three pricing levels, based on the excess availability under the Revolving Credit Facility. There is no balance outstanding on this facility and changes in interest rates therefore would have had no impact on our reported consolidated income to date.
47
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
| |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 49 |
| |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 (Successor) and 2003 (Predecessor) | 50 |
| |
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods July 28, 2004 through December 31, 2004 (Successor), January 1, 2004 through July 27, 2004 and for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 (Predecessor) | 51 |
| |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the periods July 28, 2004 through December 31, 2004 (Successor), January 1, 2004 through July 28, 2004 and for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 (Predecessor) | 52 |
| |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the periods July 28, 2004 through December 31, 2004 (Successor), January 1, 2004 through July 27, 2004 and for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 (Predecessor) | 53 |
| |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 54 |
| |
Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | S-1 |
48
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc. as of December 31, 2004 (Successor) and December 31, 2003 (Predecessor), and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for the period July 28, 2004 through December 31, 2004 (Successor) and the period January 1, 2004 through July 27, 2004 and each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2003 (Predecessor). Our audit also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc. at December 31, 2004 (Successor) and December 31, 2003 (Predecessor), and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the period July 28, 2004 through December 31, 2004 (Successor) and the period January 1, 2004 through July 27, 2004 and each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2003 (Predecessor), in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
As discussed in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, in 2002 the Company changed its method of accounting for its airframe and engine overhauls.
|
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP |
New York, New York |
May 19, 2005 |
49
ATLAS AIR WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | |
| | Successor | | Predecessor | |
| |
| |
| |
As of December 31, | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
| |
| |
| |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Current Assets | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 133,917 | | $ | 93,297 | |
Restricted funds held in trust | | | 20,889 | | | — | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $11,252 and $24,304, respectively | | | 141,012 | | | 159,393 | |
Prepaid maintenance | | | 71,363 | | | 86,876 | |
Deferred taxes | | | 11,339 | | | 8,508 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net of accumulated amortization of zero and $28,689, respectively | | | 16,703 | | | 41,274 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total current assets | | | 395,223 | | | 389,348 | |
Other Assets | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 609,754 | | | 795,094 | |
Deposits and other assets | | | 33,779 | | | 59,760 | |
Lease contracts and intangible assets, net | | | 103,440 | | | 42,238 | |
Prepaid aircraft rent | | | — | | | 114,167 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total Assets | | $ | 1,142,196 | | $ | 1,400,607 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 18,024 | | $ | 35,530 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 169,024 | | | 176,817 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | 36,084 | | | 964,557 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total current liabilities | | | 223,132 | | | 1,176,904 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Other Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | | 602,985 | | | — | |
Deferred gains, net | | | — | | | 170,363 | |
Accrued maintenance | | | — | | | 62,119 | |
Deferred tax liability | | | 28,258 | | | 8,508 | |
Other liabilities | | | 9,859 | | | 10,995 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total other liabilities | | | 641,102 | | | 251,985 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 16) | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $1 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued | | | — | | | — | |
New Common stock, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized;3,607,934 shares issued and outstanding | | | 36 | | | — | |
Old Common Stock, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 38,377,504 shares issued and outstanding | | | — | | | 384 | |
Treasury stock, at cost; zero and 1,050 shares, respectively | | | — | | | (4 | ) |
Additional paid-in-capital | | | 48,337 | | | 306,303 | |
Common stock to be issued to creditors (Note 3) | | | 216,069 | | | — | |
Deferred compensation | | | (9,190 | ) | | — | |
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | | | 22,710 | | | (334,965 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) | | | 277,962 | | | (28,282 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) | | $ | 1,142,196 | | $ | 1,400,607 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
50
ATLAS AIR WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Successor | | Predecessor | |
| |
| |
| |
| | For the Period July 28, 2004 Through December 31, 2004 | | For the Period January 1, 2004 Through July 27, 2004 | | For the Year ended December 31, 2003 | | For the Year ended December 31, 2002 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Operating Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Scheduled service | | $ | 296,823 | | $ | 343,605 | | $ | 524,018 | | $ | 348,231 | |
ACMI contracts | | | 182,322 | | | 194,332 | | | 305,475 | | | 358,077 | |
AMC charter | | | 126,235 | | | 156,260 | | | 430,287 | | | 231,350 | |
Charter service | | | 53,325 | | | 15,812 | | | 86,592 | | | 145,235 | |
Other revenue | | | 20,589 | | | 25,358 | | | 37,279 | | | 95,202 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total operating revenues | | | 679,294 | | | 735,367 | | | 1,383,651 | | | 1,178,095 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Aircraft fuel | | | 176,009 | | | 175,103 | | | 326,022 | | | 221,632 | |
Salaries, wages & benefits | | | 91,463 | | | 120,609 | | | 194,390 | | | 188,531 | |
Maintenance, materials and repairs | | | 102,682 | | | 133,336 | | | 197,629 | | | 202,437 | |
Aircraft rent | | | 60,151 | | | 81,886 | | | 183,329 | | | 213,310 | |
Ground handling | | | 40,815 | | | 53,558 | | | 86,612 | | | 66,513 | |
Landing fees and other rent | | | 37,960 | | | 53,039 | | | 91,995 | | | 63,198 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 25,457 | | | 33,510 | | | 60,138 | | | 54,404 | |
Travel | | | 25,741 | | | 29,549 | | | 59,223 | | | 52,963 | |
Pre-petition and post-emergence costs and related professional fees | | | 4,106 | | | 11,545 | | | 44,382 | | | — | |
Other | | | 47,935 | | | 65,931 | | | 145,860 | | | 139,261 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total operating expenses | | | 612,319 | | | 758,066 | | | 1,389,580 | | | 1,202,249 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating income (loss) | | | 66,975 | | | (22,699 | ) | | (5,929 | ) | | (24,154 | ) |
Non-operating Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | (917 | ) | | (572 | ) | | (3,724 | ) | | (10,335 | ) |
Interest expense (excluding post-petition contractual interest of $20,956 for the period January 31, 2004 through July 27, 2004) | | | 30,582 | | | 50,222 | | | 97,328 | | | 82,757 | |
Other, net | | | (3,504 | ) | | 1,434 | | | 1,457 | | | 1,793 | |
Reorganization items, net | | | — | | | (112,513 | ) | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total non-operating expenses (income) | | | 26,161 | | | (61,429 | ) | | 95,061 | | | 74,215 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change | | | 40,814 | | | 38,730 | | | (100,990 | ) | | (98,369 | ) |
Income taxes | | | 18,104 | | | 10,484 | | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change | | | 22,710 | | | 28,246 | | | (100,990 | ) | | (98,369 | ) |
Cumulative effect of accounting change | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 44,556 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 22,710 | | $ | 28,246 | | $ | (100,990 | ) | $ | (53,813 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Basic income (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change | | $ | 1.12 | | $ | 0.74 | | $ | (2.63 | ) | $ | (2.57 | ) |
Cumulative effect of accounting change | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1.16 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 1.12 | | $ | 0.74 | | $ | (2.63 | ) | $ | (1.41 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Diluted income (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change | | $ | 1.11 | | $ | 0.74 | | $ | (2.63 | ) | $ | (2.57 | ) |
Cumulative effect of accounting change | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1.16 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 1.11 | | $ | 0.74 | | $ | (2.63 | ) | $ | (1.41 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
51
ATLAS AIR WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Successor | | Predecessor | |
| |
| |
| |
| | For the Period July 28, 2004 Through December 31, 2004 | | For the Period January 1, 2004 Through July 27, 2004 | | For the Year ended December 31, 2003 | | For the Year ended December 31, 2002 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income (loss) | | $ | 22,710 | | $ | 28,246 | | $ | (100,990 | ) | $ | (53,813 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reorganization items, net | | | — | | | (156,722 | ) | | — | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 25,457 | | | 33,510 | | | 60,138 | | | 47,389 | |
Accretion of debt discount | | | 6,948 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Amortization of operating lease discount | | | 764 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Common stock issued as compensation | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 537 | |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | | 3,409 | | | (2,329 | ) | | 19,931 | | | 16,349 | |
Cumulative effect of accounting change | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (44,556 | ) |
Amortization of debt issuance cost and lease financing deferred gains | | | — | | | 2,862 | | | (17,574 | ) | | (6,760 | ) |
Recognition of compensation from restricted stock units | | | 1,536 | | | — | | | 410 | | | 686 | |
Impairment loss | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 7,850 | |
Other, net | | | 44 | | | 239 | | | 2,231 | | | (711 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | (22,345 | ) | | 36,794 | | | 45,705 | | | (29,579 | ) |
Prepaids and other current assets | | | 6,149 | | | 17,318 | | | (35,228 | ) | | (24,371 | ) |
Deposits and other assets | | | (49 | ) | | 9,351 | | | (21,919 | ) | | (40,487 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | (16,179 | ) | | 100,148 | | | (26,198 | ) | | 135,167 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities | | | 28,557 | | | 69,417 | | | (73,494 | ) | | 7,701 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures, net | | | (11,755 | ) | | (16,441 | ) | | (8,495 | ) | | (30,144 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | | | — | | | — | | | 10,000 | | | — | |
Decrease (increase) in restricted funds held in trust | | | 19,388 | | | (40,153 | ) | | — | | | — | |
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (348,702 | ) |
Maturity of investments | | | — | | | — | | | 31,004 | | | 411,854 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash (used) provided by investing activities | | | 7,633 | | | (56,594 | ) | | 32,509 | | | 33,008 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from loan | | | — | | | 18,000 | | | — | | | — | |
Proceeds from sale of subscription shares | | | — | | | 20,153 | | | — | | | — | |
Proceeds from sale leaseback transactions | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 14,337 | |
Issuance of common stock | | | — | | | — | | | 240 | | | 907 | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | — | | | — | | | (217 | ) | | (1,076 | ) |
Payment of debt issuance costs | | | (1,256 | ) | | (2,640 | ) | | — | | | | |
Payment on debt | | | (11,226 | ) | | (31,404 | ) | | (88,133 | ) | | (83,664 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash used by financing activities | | | (12,482 | ) | | 4,109 | | | (88,110 | ) | | (69,496 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net increase (decrease) in cash | | | 23,688 | | | 16,932 | | | (129,095 | ) | | (28,787 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period | | | 110,229 | | | 93,297 | | | 222,392 | | | 251,179 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 133,917 | | $ | 110,229 | | $ | 93,297 | | $ | 222,392 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
52
ATLAS AIR WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(in thousands, except share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | New Common Stock | | Old Common Stock | | Treasury Stock | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | Common Stock to be issued to Creditors | | Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Deferred Compen- sation | | Total | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Predecessor Company: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2001, as previously reported | | $ | — | | $ | 382 | | $ | (1,268 | ) | $ | 305,930 | | $ | — | | $ | 185,114 | | $ | 488 | | $ | (738 | ) | $ | 489,908 | |
Restatement adjustments | | | — | | | — | | | 361 | | | (315 | ) | | — | | | (365,276 | ) | | (10 | ) | | 738 | | | (364,502 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2001, as restated | | $ | — | | $ | 382 | | $ | (907 | ) | $ | 305,615 | | $ | — | | $ | (180,162 | ) | $ | 478 | | $ | — | | $ | 125,406 | |
Net loss | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (53,813 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (53,813 | ) |
Reclassification adjustment for realized gain on available-for-sale securities sold | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (478 | ) | | — | | | (478 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
Comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (54,291 | ) |
Purchase of 280,000 shares of treasury stock | | | — | | | — | | | (1,076 | ) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,076 | ) |
Issuance of 284,280 shares of treasury stock pursuant to the employee stock purchase plan | | | — | | | — | | | 1,719 | | | (813 | ) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 906 | |
Issuance of 24,435 shares of treasury stock pursuant to the director stock plan | | | — | | | — | | | 129 | | | 2 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 131 | |
Issuance of 3,725 shares of common stock | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 46 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 46 | |
Issuance of 79,381 shares of common stock pursuant to the director stock plan | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | 360 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 361 | |
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Balance at December 31, 2002 | | $ | — | | $ | 383 | | $ | (135 | ) | $ | 305,210 | | $ | — | | $ | (233,975 | ) | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 71,483 | |
Net loss and comprehensive loss | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (100,990 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (100,990 | ) |
Purchase of 135,000 shares of treasury stock | | | — | | | — | | | (217 | ) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (217 | ) |
Issuance of 182,007 shares of treasury stock | | | — | | | — | | | 348 | | | (108 | ) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 240 | |
Issuance of 57,471 shares of common stock pursuant to the employee stock purchase plan | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | 1,201 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,202 | |
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Balance at December 31, 2003 | | $ | — | | $ | 384 | | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 306,303 | | $ | — | | $ | (334,965 | ) | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | (28,282 | ) |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 28,246 | | | | | | | | | 28,246 | |
Reorganization adjustments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity write off | | | — | | | (384 | ) | | 4 | | | (306,303 | ) | | — | | | 306,719 | | | — | | | — | | | 36 | |
Issuance of 2,997,334 shares of common stock to creditors | | | 30 | | | — | | | — | | | 37,617 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 37,647 | |
Common stock to be issued to creditors 17,202,666 shares | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 216,069 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 216,069 | |
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Successor Company: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at July 27, 2004 | | $ | 30 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 37,617 | | $ | 216,069 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | | 253,716 | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 22,710 | | | | | | | | | 22,710 | |
Issuance of 610,600 shares of restricted stock | | | 6 | | | — | | | — | | | 10,720 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (10,726 | ) | | — | |
Amortization of restricted stock | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,536 | | | 1,536 | |
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Balance at December 31, 2004 | | $ | 36 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 48,337 | | $ | 216,069 | | $ | 22,710 | | $ | — | | $ | (9,190 | ) | $ | 277,962 | |
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See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
53
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements (the “Financial Statements”) include the accounts of Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Holdings is the parent company of two principal operating subsidiaries, Atlas Air, Inc. (“Atlas”) and Polar Air Cargo, Inc. (“Polar”). Holdings, Atlas, Polar and Holdings’ other subsidiaries are referred to in this Report collectively as the “Company”. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Company provides air cargo and related services throughout the world, serving Asia, Europe, South America and the United States through two principal means: (i) airport-to-airport scheduled air cargo service (“Scheduled Service”); and (ii) contractual lease arrangements in which the Company provides the aircraft, crew, maintenance and insurance (“ACMI”, “ACMI contracts”, or in some circumstances “wet leases”). The Company also furnishes seasonal, commercial, military and ad-hoc charter services. See Note 15. The Company operates only Boeing 747 freighter aircraft. Except for per share data, all dollar amounts are in thousands unless otherwise stated.
The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) Statement of Position 90-7, “Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code” (“SOP 90-7”). Expenses (including professional fees), realized gains and losses, and provisions for losses resulting from the reorganization are reported separately as “Reorganization Items”. Also, interest expense is recorded only to the extent that it was to be paid during the pending Chapter 11 Cases or where it was probable that it would be an allowed claim in the Chapter 11 Cases. Cash used for reorganization items is disclosed separately in Note 5. References to “Predecessor Company” refer to the Company prior to July 27, 2004. References to “Successor Company” refer to the Company on and after July 27, 2004, after giving effect to the cancellation of the then-existing common stock and the issuance of new securities in accordance with the Plan of Reorganization and the application of fresh-start reporting. As a result of the application of fresh-start reporting, the Successor Company’s financial statements are not comparable with the Predecessor Company’s financial statements.
2. Background and Bankruptcy
The sustained weakness of both the United States and international economies that began in early 2001 and continued through the beginning of 2004, coupled with the lingering impact of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, had a negative impact on both international trade demand and the airline industry, including the ACMI and air cargo Scheduled Service markets, which are vital to the Company’s results. Because of the resulting negative impact on the Company’s financial condition and as part of a comprehensive financial restructuring of our aircraft debt and lease obligations, among other things, the Company defaulted on its reporting covenants and payment obligations under substantially all of its debt and lease arrangements. As a result, all debt outstanding was classified as a current liability at December 31, 2003.
In January 2003, the Company commenced a financial restructuring through negotiations with the lenders under its Aircraft Credit Facility (defined in Note 10) and AFL III Credit Facility (also defined in Note 10) regarding impending principal payments and covenant defaults, as well as the suspension of lease payments on six Boeing 747-200 aircraft. These negotiations were also held in conjunction with negotiations with certain other aircraft lessors to reduce or defer operating lease payments.
In March 2003, the Company implemented a moratorium on substantially all of its aircraft debt and lease payments to provide time to negotiate restructured agreements with the Company’s significant creditors and lessors. Subsequent to the implementation of this moratorium, the Company made payments on certain debt and lease obligations pursuant to forbearance agreements. However, the continuation of the moratorium beyond what was permitted in the forbearance agreements resulted in additional events of default with respect to substantially all of the Company’s aircraft debt and lease agreements. These defaults allowed the parties to these arrangements to exercise certain rights and remedies, including the right to demand immediate payment of such obligations in full and the right to repossess certain assets, including all of the Company’s owned and leased aircraft.
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In order to formalize its restructuring efforts, in March 2003 the Company embarked on a comprehensive operational and financial restructuring program that included the following key elements: (i) reorganizing the management team and management functions; (ii) enhancing profitability through operational restructuring initiatives; (iii) reducing fixed financial costs through the restructuring of aircraft-related debt and lease obligations; and (iv) de-leveraging through the conversion of Senior Notes (defined in Note 10) and other unsecured obligations into equity in Holdings.
Through the course of 2003, the management team refocused the commercial strategies of the Company’s key business segments, implemented operational cost saving initiatives and, with the assistance of its financial and legal advisors, negotiated with its secured aircraft creditors to reduce the rents and payments on its aircraft.
On January 30, 2004 (the “Bankruptcy Petition Date”), Holdings, Atlas, Polar, Airline Acquisition Corp I (“Acquisition”) and Atlas Worldwide Aviation Logistics, Inc. (“Logistics,” and together with Holdings, Atlas, Polar and Acquisition, the “Debtors”), each filed voluntary bankruptcy petitions for relief under chapter 11 (“Chapter 11”) of title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §§ 101 et seq. (the “Bankruptcy Code”), in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Florida (the “Bankruptcy Court”). The Bankruptcy Court jointly administered these cases as “In re Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc., Atlas Air, Inc., Polar Air Cargo, Inc., Airline Acquisition Corp I, and Atlas Worldwide Aviation Logistics, Inc., Case No. 04-10792” (collectively, the “Chapter 11 Cases”). During the course of the Chapter 11 Cases, the Debtors operated their respective businesses and managed their respective properties and assets as debtors-in-possession (“DIPs”) under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure and the orders of the Bankruptcy Court. The Bankruptcy Court entered an order confirming the Final Modified Second Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of the Debtors dated July 14, 2004 (the “Plan of Reorganization”) and the Debtors emerged from bankruptcy on July 27, 2004 (the “Effective Date”). The Consolidated Financial Statements include data for all subsidiaries of the Company, including those that did not participate in the Chapter 11 Cases.
While in Chapter 11, the Debtors, as DIPs, were authorized to continue to operate as ongoing businesses, but could not engage in transactions outside the ordinary course of business without the prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court.
During the course of the Chapter 11 Cases, the Debtors were generally not permitted to make payments on debt deemed to be pre-petition debt. However, to the extent the Debtors had reached agreements with certain lenders and lessors on specific aircraft governed by Section 1110 of the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors continued to make payments on their aircraft lease and debt financings with the approval of the Bankruptcy Court. In addition, the Debtors received the approval of the Bankruptcy Court to pay pre-petition obligations of certain foreign and critical vendors. Also during the Chapter 11 Cases, the Debtors rejected or abandoned ten aircraft (tail numbers N507MC, N518MC, N535MC, N24837, N354MC, N922FT, N923FT, N924FT, N858FT and N859FT) that were originally financed under secured notes or leases and that no longer formed part of the Company’s aircraft fleet plan. Subsequently, the Company purchased two of these rejected aircraft (tail numbers N858FT and N859FT).
On February 10, 2004, the United States Trustee for the Southern District of Florida appointed two official committees of unsecured creditors (together, the “Creditors’ Committees”), one each for Atlas and Polar. The Creditors’ Committees and their respective legal representatives had a right to be heard on all matters that came before the Bankruptcy Court concerning the Debtors’ reorganization. Pursuant to a global settlement between the Creditors’ Committees and the Debtors, all litigation between the Creditors’ Committees was abated pending final documentation of the settlement terms and submission of a revised Disclosure Statement and Plan of Reorganization. By virtue of the global settlement, the Creditors’ Committees supported confirmation of the Plan of Reorganization. On June 8, 2004, the Debtors’ Disclosure Statement was approved by the Bankruptcy Court, thereby allowing the Debtors to solicit votes to accept the Plan of Reorganization. The Bankruptcy Court entered an order confirming the Plan of Reorganization, which became effective on the Effective Date.
Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, the holders of outstanding equity of Holdings prior to the Effective Date are to receive no distributions.
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As part of the global settlement and pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, the holders of allowed unsecured claims against Polar will receive a 60.0% cash distribution. The Company anticipates that the total cash payments under the settlement will be between $25 and $35 million. The cash settlement payments were funded by the Company with cash on hand, which includes proceeds of approximately $20.2 million derived from a subscription offering of Holdings new common stock (“New Common Stock”) to unsecured creditors of Atlas completed in July 2004. Under the global settlement, the percentage of Holdings’ common stock initially anticipated to be allocated to unsecured creditors of Polar were offered to the unsecured creditors of Atlas through this subscription with the subscription proceeds placed in a trust for the benefit of the Polar Creditors. Unpaid amounts related to Polar creditors are shown on the accompanying balance sheet as “restricted funds held in trust” at December 31, 2004. The holders of allowed general unsecured claims against Holdings, Atlas, Acquisition and Logistics will receive, collectively, approximately 17,202,666 shares of the New Common Stock, which, excluding the shares acquired under the subscription, were valued under the Plan of Reorganization at approximately $216.2 million (at the Plan of Reorganization value of $12.57 per share).
The actual recovery percentage under the Plan of Reorganization to be realized by holders of general unsecured claims against Atlas and Holdings will depend upon the aggregate amount of general unsecured claims that will ultimately be allowed against Holdings, Atlas, Acquisition and Logistics and the actual market value attributable to stock received by each creditor (See Note 3 for a further discussion of claims).
On July 14, 2004, Holdings, on behalf of Atlas and Polar (collectively, the “Borrowers”), among others, signed a commitment letter with Congress Financial Corporation (“Congress”) and Wachovia Bank National Association (“Wachovia”) for a $60 million secured revolving credit facility. The consummation of the revolving credit facility was predicated upon the Debtors’ emergence from bankruptcy, among other things. On November 30, 2004, the Borrowers, and Holdings and Acquisition, as guarantors (collectively, the “Guarantors”), entered into the secured revolving credit facility with Congress, as agent for the lenders party thereto, and Wachovia, as lead arranger (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) effective December 31, 2004. The Revolving Credit Facility provides the Borrowers with revolving loans of up to $60 million in the aggregate, including up to $10 million of letter of credit accommodations. Availability under the Revolving Credit Facility will be based on a borrowing base, which will be calculated as a percentage of eligible accounts receivable. At December 31, 2004, based on the borrowing base, the Company had $19 million available for borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility. There was no balance outstanding at December 31, 2004. The Revolving Credit Facility has an initial four-year term after which the parties can agree to enter into additional one-year renewal periods. See Note 10.
3. Reorganization and Fresh-Start Accounting
Since the Effective Date, the Company has devoted significant effort to reconcile claims to determine the validity, extent, priority and amount of asserted claims against the Debtors’ bankruptcy estates. To further this process, the Company has filed omnibus objections to general unsecured claims and to cure claims. Specifically, the Company filed (i) a First Omnibus Objections to Claims and Supplement thereto on June 16, 2004 and November 12, 2004, respectively, (ii) a Second Omnibus Objections to Claims and Supplement thereto on September 17, 2004 and September 24, 2004, respectively, (iii) a Third Omnibus Objections to Claims on November 12, 2004, and (iv) a Reorganized Debtors’ objection to claims of Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) on November 12, 2004. As described below, however, there remain certain claims disputed by the Company.
On November 12, 2004, the Company also filed a Motion to Determine the Remaining Balance of Scheduled Claims Subject to Critical and Foreign Vendor Payments and Other Adjustments (the “Schedules Motion”). The Schedules Motion seeks to reconcile liabilities set forth in the Debtors’ schedules against payments to critical and foreign vendors made during the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases. Finally, the Company has entered into agreements pursuant to which the Debtors has resolved cure claims arising from the assumption of executory contracts and unexpired leases.
Total Claims
As of May 19, 2005, the Company had reviewed over 3,000 scheduled and filed claims aggregating approximately $7.5 billion, with a maximum of $850.8 million of claims that could potentially be allowed. Approximately $657.9 million of claims have been allowed to date, including $12.4 of cure claims and $1.0 million of other secured and priority claims. Claims of $192.9 million remain unresolved, including $116.0 million of unresolved
56
IRS claims discussed below; however, this figure has been, and continues to be, reduced by virtue of the ongoing claims reconciliation process.
Atlas Unsecured Claims
Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, the Company will make a pro rata distribution of 17,202,666 shares of New Common Stock to holders of allowed general unsecured claims against Holdings, Atlas, Acquisition and Logistics. General unsecured claims of approximately $2.6 billion were filed against these entities. As of May 19, 2005, claims of $604.6 million have been allowed, claims of $60.4 million remain disputed, and the balance of claims have been withdrawn or disallowed; however, this figure has been, and continues to be, reduced by virtue of the ongoing claims reconciliation process.
Polar Unsecured Claims
Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, the Company will pay cash equal to sixty cents on the dollar for allowed unsecured claims against Polar. General unsecured claims of approximately $408.4 million were filed against Polar. As of May 19, 2005, claims of $39.9 million have been allowed, claims of $16.5 million remain disputed, and the balance of claims have been withdrawn or disallowed; however, this figure has been, and continues to be, reduced by virtue of the ongoing claims reconciliation process. The Company estimates the additional allowed claims against Polar will ultimately be under $1 million.
Administrative, Priority, Secured and Governmental Claims
By order dated November 16, 2004, the Bankruptcy Court extended to February 1, 2005, the deadline for the Company to object to: (i) administrative claims, (ii) priority unsecured claims, (iii) secured claims and (iv) governmental claims.
IRS Claim
As part of an ongoing audit and in conjunction with the claims process of the Chapter 11 Cases, the IRS submitted proofs of claim with the Bankruptcy Court for approximately $228.0 million of alleged income tax, employee withholding tax, Federal Unemployment Tax Act (“FUTA”) and excise tax obligations, including penalties and interest. In June 2004, the IRS amended its original proofs of claim with new claims (the “Amended IRS Claims”), reducing its total claim amount to approximately $104.3 million. The Amended IRS Claims are principally composed of a $56.4 million income tax claim and a $40.5 million employment tax claim. The Company disputed the amounts claimed and filed with the Bankruptcy Court several claim objections and a motion under Section 505 of the Bankruptcy Code, challenging the IRS’ claims. For purposes of the confirmation of the Plan of Reorganization, the employment tax portion of the Amended IRS Claims was reduced to $5.3 million. The IRS subsequently filed amended and/or additional proofs of claim against Holdings, Atlas and Polar asserting claims for income tax, employee withholding tax, FUTA tax and excise taxes of approximately $11.1 million as administrative claims, $102.0 million as a priority unsecured claim and $2.9 million as a general unsecured claim. On November 12, 2004, the Company filed its Supplemental Objection to Claims of the IRS, objecting to these additional claims. The Company believes that the IRS’ claims are substantially without merit and intends to defend against them vigorously.
SEC Claim
On October 17, 2002, the SEC commenced an investigation arising out of the Company’s October 16, 2002 announcement that the Company would restate its 2000 and 2001 financial statements. In October 2002, the Company’s board of directors appointed a special committee which in turn retained the law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher and Flom, LLP for the purpose of performing an internal review concerning the restatement issues and assisting Holdings in its cooperation with the SEC investigation. A Formal Order of Investigation was subsequently issued authorizing the SEC to take evidence in connection with its investigation. The SEC has served several subpoenas on Holdings requiring the production of documents and witness testimony, and the Company has been fully cooperating with the SEC throughout its investigation.
On October 28, 2004, the SEC issued a Wells Notice to Holdings indicating that the SEC staff is considering recommending to the SEC that it bring a civil action against Holdings alleging that it violated certain financial reporting provisions of the federal securities laws from 1999 to 2002. In addition, the SEC had filed a proof of claim in the amount of $107.0 million, but the SEC has since amended its proof of claim to $15.0 million.
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Holdings is currently engaging in discussions with the SEC regarding the Wells Notice and the possible resolution of this matter, and will continue to cooperate fully with the SEC in respect of the investigation. Any economic consequences of this matter will be treated as a general unsecured claim in the Company’s bankruptcy proceedings.
Equity Distribution
Shares of Holdings common stock that have been or are to be issued pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization as a result of emergence of the Debtors from bankruptcy are referred to as New Common Stock. Shares of common stock that were outstanding prior to the Effective Date are referred to as Old Common Stock.
The Plan of Reorganization contemplates the distribution of 17,202,666 shares of New Common Stock to holders of allowed general unsecured claims of Atlas, Holdings, Acquisitions and Logistics on a pro rata basis in the same proportion that each holder’s allowed claim bears to the total amount of all allowed claims. The exact number of shares that each claimholder ultimately receives is dependent on the final total of allowed, unsecured claims and other factors such as unclaimed distributions and fractional share interests.
In accordance with the Plan of Reorganization, on the Effective Date, Holdings issued and distributed 740,000 shares of the New Common Stock to GE Capital Aviation Services, Inc. (“GECAS”) and 320,000 shares of New Common Stock to certain bank lenders under one loan that was made to Atlas Freighter Leasing III, Inc. (“AFL III”) (the “AFL III Credit Facility”) and another loan made to Atlas (the “Aircraft Credit Facility”). Additionally, pursuant to the terms of the Plan of Reorganization 1,737,334 shares of New Common Stock were offered for subscription and sold to certain Atlas, Holdings, Acquisition and Logistics unsecured creditors. New Common Stock will not be distributed to holders of Polar general unsecured claims since each such holder will receive a fixed cash recovery equal to 60.0% of the amount of their respective allowed claim.
Excluding the long-term incentive plan and the shares issued to DVB Bank, AG (“DVB”) discussed below, as of June 1, 2005, including the initial distribution described in the preceding paragraph, the Company has 2,797,334 shares issued, or about 15.0% of the approximately 20,000,000 shares to be issued under the Plan of Reorganization.
The proposed allocation of New Common Stock under the Plan of Reorganization is illustrated in the chart below:
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Party | | Equity Ownership % | | Shares | |
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ACF/AFL III | | | 1.6 | % | | 320,000 | |
GECAS | | | 3.7 | % | | 740,000 | |
General Unsecured Claims | | | 86.0 | % | | 17,202,666 | |
Subscription Shares | | | 8.7 | % | | 1,737,334 | |
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Total | | | 100 | % | | 20,000,000 | |
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In addition to the above-referenced shares of New Common Stock allocated above and pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, as of December 31, 2004, an aggregate of 2,772,559 shares of New Common Stock have been reserved for equity-based awards, of which 610,600 shares of restricted stock and options for 826,663 shares have been issued to directors, management and employees under a management incentive plan and the employee stock option plan.
In addition, on August 26, 2004, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order approving the issuance of 200,000 shares of New Common Stock to DVB as part of a settlement involving the restructuring of the lease of aircraft tail number N409MC. (See Note 10) These shares were in addition to the original 20,000,000 shares of New Common Stock allocated in the Plan of Reorganization discussed above.
Distributions of shares of New Common Stock to holders of allowed Senior Notes (defined in Note 10) claims (relating to Atlas’ 10.75% Notes due 2005, 9.375% Notes due 2006, and 9.25% Notes due 2008) will be made to the indenture trustee, which will transmit the shares to the appropriate claimholders in accordance with the plan of Reorganization and the respective indentures. Distributions to holders of other allowed general unsecured claims will be made directly to such claimholders in accordance with the Plan of Reorganization.
58
Reorganization Items
In accordance with SOP 90-7, the Company has segregated and classified certain income and expenses as reorganization items. The following reorganization items were incurred for the period of January 31, 2004 through July 27, 2004:
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Legal and professional fees | | $ | 44,209 | |
Rejection of CF6-80 PBH engine agreement (a) | | | (59,552 | ) |
Claims related to rejection of owned and capital leased aircraft (b) | | | 84,143 | |
Claims related to rejection of aircraft operating leases (c) | | | 42,506 | |
Other | | | 7,782 | |
Fresh-start adjustments | | | 173,598 | |
Gain on cancellation of pre-petition debt | | | (405,199 | ) |
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Total | | $ | (112,513 | ) |
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| (a) | The Company rejected a CF6-80 power-by-the-hour engine maintenance agreement and wrote off the associated accrued liability of $59.5 million. |
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| (b) | The Company rejected two owned aircraft, tail numbers N354MC and N535MC, which had been debt financed, and wrote off the assets and liabilities having net book value of $40.0 million. The Company also rejected the capital leases on aircraft tail number N924FT and N518MC and wrote off the assets and liabilities having a net book value of $44.1 million. |
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| (c) | The Company rejected six leased aircraft, tail numbers N507MC, N24837, N922FT, N858FT, N859FTand N923FT that resulted in unsecured claims of $42.5 million. |
Also in accordance with SOP 90-7, interest expense of $21.0 million for the period January 31, 2004 through July 27, 2004, has not been recognized on approximately $437.5 million of Senior Notes (as defined in Note 10 below) as such interest will not be an allowed claim nor paid pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization.
Fresh-Start
In conjunction with its emergence from bankruptcy, the Company applied the provisions of fresh-start accounting effective as of July 27, 2004, at which time a new reporting entity was deemed to be created.
Fresh-start accounting requires that the Company revalue its assets and liabilities to estimated fair values at July 27, 2004 in a manner similar to that which would occur if the Company were to apply purchase accounting. Significant adjustments included a reduction in value of its owned aircraft fleet and the recording of additional intangible assets (principally related to Atlas’ACMI customer contracts). In addition, fair-value adjustments were recorded in respect of the Company’s debt and lease agreements. As a result, reported historical financial statements of the Company for periods prior to July 28, 2004 are not comparable with those for periods after July 27, 2004.
Significant reorganization adjustments in the Balance Sheet result primarily from:
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| (i) | a reduction in recorded value of flight and ground equipment carrying values; |
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| (ii) | a reduction in recorded value of inventory carrying values; |
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| (iii) | an adjustment for net present value of future lease payments; |
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| (iv) | An adjustment to record intangibles related to ACMI customer contracts and the net present value of lease contracts; |
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| (v) | forgiveness of the Company’s pre-petition debt and the other liabilities; and |
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| (vi) | issuance of Holdings’ New Common Stock pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization; |
These adjustments were based upon the work of the Company and financial consultants and also independent appraisals and anticipated cash flows using the latest available data to management to determine the relative fair values of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Estimates of fair value represent the Company’s best estimate based on the work of independent valuation consultants and, where the foregoing are not available, industry trends and by reference to market rates and transactions. These estimates and the assumptions used by the
59
Company and by its valuation consultants, are subject to a number of certain uncertainties and contingencies beyond the Company’s control. If different assumptions were used, the fair values of the Company’s assets and liabilities could be materially increased or decreased.
The table below reflects reorganization adjustments for the discharge of indebtedness, cancellation of old common stock and issuance of new common stock, issuance of notes, and fresh-start adjustments as of July 27, 2004:
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Stockholders (deficit) at July 27, 2004 | | $ | (231,637 | ) |
Cancellation of predecessor common stock and APIC | | | (306,683 | ) |
Elimination of accumulated deficit | | | 306,719 | |
Fresh-start valuation adjustments | | | (173,598 | ) |
Gain on cancellation of pre-petition liabilities | | | 405,199 | |
Issuance of common stock to creditors | | | 37,647 | |
Common stock to be issued to creditors | | | 216,069 | |
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Stockholders equity at July 27, 2004 | | $ | 253,716 | |
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These adjustments are primarily related to the following:
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| • | Liabilities Subject to Compromise: $405.2 million was recorded as forgiveness of debt to record the discharge of pre-petition accounts payable, accrued liabilities and short and long-term debt. |
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| • | Total Stockholders Equity (Deficit): Adopting fresh-start accounting results in a new reporting entity with no retained earnings or deficit. As a result $306.7 million of Old Common Stock and paid-in-capital and the prior $306.7 million of accumulated deficit was eliminated. All shares of Old Common Stock are cancelled and shares of New Common Stock are issued in lieu thereof pursuant to the terms of the Plan of Reorganization totaling $253.7 million. |
The fresh-start valuation adjustments principally reflect the following:
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Current assets | | $ | (24,696 | ) |
Fixed assets | | | (267,394 | ) |
Prepaid maintenance | | | (9,126 | ) |
Intangibles and operating leases | | | 78,213 | |
Prepaid aircraft rent | | | (88,703 | ) |
Deferred credits and other liabilities | | | 113,125 | |
Long term debt | | | 24,983 | |
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| | $ | (173,598 | ) |
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These adjustments are the result of:
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| • | Current Assets: $7.3 million reduction adjustment was made to revalue aircraft inventory based on estimated fair market value as it relates to the relative fleet type, a reduction adjustment of $15.1 million for debt issuance costs and a $2.3 million reduction in other current assets. |
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| • | Fixed Assets: A reduction to flight and ground equipment, $346.8 million and $23.7 million respectively, was made to reduce fixed assets to their estimated fair market value, including a $103.1 million elimination of previously recorded accumulated depreciation. |
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| • | Prepaid Maintenance: A reduction in prepaid maintenance costs of $9.1 million to their fair values at July 27, 2004. |
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| • | Intangibles and Operating Leases: An increase in intangibles was recorded in the amount of $78.2 million primarily related to Atlas ACMI Customer Contracts, an unconsolidated equity investment and to record an asset representing the net present value of the revised lease payments which were below market at July 27, 2004, See Note 9. |
| | |
| • | Prepaid Aircraft Rent: $88.7 million was eliminated as a result of the revaluation of operating leases on aircraft to their fair values at July 27, 2004. |
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| | |
| • | Deferred Credits and other Liabilities: An adjustment of $101.9 million was made to record the impact of fresh-start reporting, including the elimination of deferred gains and deferred rent related to operating leases on aircraft and an adjustment was made to other liabilities of $11.2 million. |
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| • | Long Term Debt: An adjustment of $25.0 million was made to adjust the carrying value of long-term debt to reflect fair market value at July 27, 2004. |
| | |
| • | Negative Goodwill: Included in the adjustments above is $234.0 million to allocate negative goodwill against fixed assets of $210.9 million and intangible assets of $23.1 million. The negative goodwill results from the excess fair value of assets over the fair value of the remaining liabilities and “reorganization value” of the new equity and primarily results from debt forgiven of $405.2 million in excess of the $253.7 million value of new equity received by those creditors. |
4. Accounting Change
Effective January 1, 2002, Atlas changed its method of accounting for airframe and engine overhaul activities from the accrual and deferral methods to the direct expense method (with the exception of a fully outsourced B747-400 engine (GE CF6-80C2) service contract, which was accrued on an hourly basis through January 2004 prior to its rejection in the Chapter 11). While the former methods were permitted under United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), the Company believes that the direct expense method is preferable, as it more properly reflects the timing of the actual maintenance event and is the predominant method used in the airline industry.
As a result, the change decreased the Company’s net loss for the year ended December 31, 2002 by $44.6 million and was recorded as a cumulative effect of accounting change. The principal cause of the credit is the treatment of certain power-by-the-hour contract payments as prepayments (versus expense previously) offset, in part, by the write-off of deferred airframe overhauls.
5. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes thereto. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Important estimates include asset lives, valuation allowances (including, but not limited to, those related to receivables, inventory and deferred taxes), income tax accounting, self-insurance employee benefit accruals and contingent liabilities.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when a sales arrangement exists, services have been rendered, the sales price is fixed and determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured.
Revenue for Scheduled Service and Charter Services is recognized upon flight departure. ACMI contract revenue is recognized as the actual Block Hours are operated on behalf of a customer during a given calendar month.
Other revenue includes rents from dry leases of owned aircraft and is recognized in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 13, Accounting for Leases.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We periodically perform an evaluation of our composition of accounts receivable and expected credit trends and establish an allowance for doubtful accounts for specific customers that we determine to have significant credit risk. Past due status of accounts receivable is determined primarily based upon contractual terms. We provide allowances for estimated credit losses resulting from the inability or unwillingness of our customers to make required payments and charge off receivables when they are deemed uncollectible. If market conditions decline, actual collection experience may not meet expectations and may result in decreased cash flows and increased bad debt expense.
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Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits and short-term cash investments that are highly liquid in nature and have original maturities of three months or less at acquisition.
Restricted funds held in trust
Restricted funds held in trust represent cash designated for unpaid amounts related to the Polar creditors.
Investments
The Company holds a minority interest (49%) in a private company, which is accounted for under the equity method.
The December 31, 2004 and 2003 aggregate carrying value of the investment of $17.5 million and $2.7 million, respectively, is included within Deposits and other assets on the consolidated balance sheet.
The increase resulted from the fair value assigned to our 49% investment, as a result of fresh-start accounting and the underlying equity in the net assets of the business has been allocated to intangible assets. These assets relate to their airline operating certificate and finite lived intangible assets related to existing customer contracts. Fair value of this investment was determined by an independent appraisal. The finite lived intangible asset is amortized on a straight-line basis over the three year estimated life of the contracts.
Inventories
Spare parts, materials and supplies for flight equipment are carried at average acquisition cost, which are expensed when used in operations and are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheet. Rotable parts are written off when beyond economic repair. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the reserve for expendable obsolescence was zero and $1.4 million, respectively. Allowances for obsolescence for spare parts expected to be on hand at the date aircraft are retired from service, are provided over the estimated useful lives of the related aircraft and engines. Allowances are also provided for spare parts currently identified as excess or obsolete. These allowances are based on management estimates, which are subject to change as conditions in our business evolve. Rotable inventory is recorded in “Property and Equipment”.
Property and Equipment
The Company records its property and equipment at cost and depreciates these assets on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, over periods not to exceed forty years for flight equipment (from date of original manufacture) and three to five years for ground equipment, from the date the asset is placed in service. Property under capital leases and related obligations are recorded at the lesser of an amount equal to (a) the present value of future minimum lease payments computed on the basis of the Company’s incremental borrowing rate or, when known, the interest rate implicit in the lease or (b) the fair value of the asset. Amortization of property under capital lease is on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless ownership takes place or a purchase option exists and is included in depreciation expense. In that case, amortization is over the remaining life of the aircraft from date of manufacture.
Expenditures for major additions, improvements and flight equipment modifications are generally capitalized and depreciated over the shorter of the estimated life of the improvement or the modified assets remaining lives or remaining lease term in the event that any modifications or improvements are made to operating lease equipment. Substantially all property and equipment is specifically pledged as collateral for indebtedness of the Company.
Measurement of Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization
When events and circumstances indicate that assets might be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amount of those assets, the Company records impairment losses with respect to those assets.
The impairment charge is determined based upon the amount by which the net book value of the assets exceeds their estimated fair value. In determining the fair value of the assets, the Company considers market trends, published values for similar assets, recent transactions involving sales of similar assets or quotes from third party appraisers. In making these determinations, the Company also uses certain assumptions, including, but
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not limited to, the estimated discounted future cash flows expected to be generated by these assets, which are based on additional assumptions such as asset utilization, length of service the asset will be used in the Company’s operations and estimated residual values.
Intangible Assets
Route acquisition costs primarily include operating rights (takeoff and landing slots) at Narita Airport in Tokyo, Japan. Airline operators certificates (“AOCs”) represent the allocated value of existing licenses to operate aircraft in commercial service. “Flight Authorities” represent the allocated value of legal rights, regulatory permits, and airport landing slots required for a scheduled airline to serve international markets. Since each of these operating rights is considered to have an indefinite life, no amortization has been recorded.
ACMI customer contracts represent the future profits expected from customer contracts on hand as of the Effective Date. Fair market value operating leases represents the capitalized discount recorded to adjust leases of the Company’s Boeing 747 aircraft to fair market value as of the Effective Date. It is an asset as certain operating lease rates (primarily 747-400’s) were below market at that date.
Under SFAS No.142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS No. 142”), intangibles with indefinite lives are not amortized but reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently, if impairment indicators arise. The carrying value and ultimate realization of these assets is dependent upon estimates of future earnings and benefits that the Company expects to generate from their use. If the Company’s expectations of future results and cash flows change and are significantly diminished, intangible assets may be impaired and the resulting charge to operations may be material. The estimation of useful lives and expected cash flows requires the Company to make significant judgments regarding future periods that are subject to some factors outside its control. Changes in these estimates can result in significant revisions to the carrying value of these assets and may result in material changes to the results of operations. The estimated life of the Route acquisition costs, AOCs, and Flight Authorities is indefinite. Intangibles with definite lives are amortized over their respective useful lives, which are as follows:
| | |
ACMI customer contracts | | up to 5 years, customer by customer |
Fair market value operating leases | | 21 years |
Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers
The U.S. military Airlift Mobility Command (“AMC”) charters accounted for 18.6% of the Company’s total revenues for the period July 28 through December 31, 2004, 21.2% of total revenues for the period January 1 through July 27, 2004, and 31.1%, and 19.6% for the years ended December 31, 2003, and 2002, respectively. No other customer accounted for 10.0% or more of the Company’s total operating revenues during these periods. Accounts receivable from the U. S. Military were $17.3 million and $15.3 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Income Taxes
We provide for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of temporary differences by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. If necessary, deferred income tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to an amount that is determined to be more likely than not recoverable. We must make significant estimates and assumptions about future taxable income and future tax consequences when determining the amount of the valuation allowance. In addition, tax reserves are based on significant estimates and assumptions as to the relative filing positions and potential audit and litigation exposures thereto. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax laws or tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date.
Debt Issuance Costs
Costs associated with the issuance of debt are capitalized and amortized over the life of the respective debt obligation, using the effective interest method for amortization. Amortization of debt issuance costs was zero for the period July 28, 2004 through December 31, 2004, $5.2 million for the period January 1, 2004 through July 27, 2004, and $4.2 million, and $4.1 million, for the years ended December 31, 2003, and 2002 respectively, and is included as a component of interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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Aircraft Maintenance and Repair
Maintenance and repair cost for both owned and leased aircraft are charged to expense as incurred, except Boeing 747-400 engine (GE CF6-80C2) overhaul costs through January 2004. These were performed under a fully outsourced power-by-the-hour maintenance agreement. The costs thereunder are accrued based on the hours flown. This contract was rejected in the Chapter 11 Cases.
Foreign Currency transactions
The Company’s results of operations are exposed to the effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on the U.S. dollar value of foreign currency denominated operating revenues and expenses. The Company’s largest exposure comes from the British pound, the Euro, the Japanese yen and various Asian currencies. The Company does not currently have a foreign currency hedging program related to its foreign currency-denominated sales. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in non-operating expenses and have not been significant to our operating results for any period.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for its stock-based employee compensation plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and its related interpretations (“APB 25”). The Company had adopted the disclosure only provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (“SFAS No. 123”), as amended by SFAS No. 148,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure(“SFAS No.148”). Had the Company elected to adopt the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No.148, pro forma net income (loss) and income (loss) per share for the periods presented, would be as follows (in thousands, except for per share data):
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| | Successor | | Predecessor | |
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| |
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| | For the Period July 28, 2004 Through December 31, 2004 | | For the Period January 1, 2004 Through July 27, 2004 | | For the Year Ended December 31, 2003 | | For the Year Ended December 31, 2002 | |
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Net income (loss), as reported | | $ | 22,710 | | $ | 28,246 | | $ | (100,990 | ) | $ | (53,813 | ) |
Add: Restricted stock expense | | | 854 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards | | | (1,112 | ) | | (4,618 | ) | | (6,043 | ) | | (8,186 | ) |
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Pro forma net income (loss) | | $ | 22,452 | | $ | 23,628 | | $ | (107,033 | ) | $ | (61,999 | ) |
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Basic income (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic—as reported | | $ | 1.12 | | $ | 0.74 | | $ | (2.63 | ) | $ | (1.41 | ) |
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Basic—pro forma | | $ | 1.11 | | $ | 0.62 | | $ | (2.79 | ) | $ | (1.62 | ) |
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Diluted income (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted—as reported | | $ | 1.11 | | $ | 0.74 | | $ | (2.63 | ) | $ | (1.41 | ) |
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Diluted—pro forma | | $ | 1.10 | | $ | 0.62 | | $ | (2.79 | ) | $ | (1.62 | ) |
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The weighted average fair value of the options granted during the period July 28 through December 31, 2004, and the years 2003 and 2002 was $4.99, $1.16, and $2.99, respectively. There were no options granted during the period January 1 through July 27, 2004. The fair value was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
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| | Successor | | Predecessor | |
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Assumptions | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
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Expected dividend yield | | | None | | | None | | | None | |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 2.93 | % | | 3.01 | % | | 3.59 | % |
Expected life of option grants | | | 3 years | | | 4 years | | | 4 years | |
Expected volatility | | | 38.5 | % | | 118.65 | % | | 93.88 | % |
On the Effective Date, the Company’s existing stock-based employee compensation plans were terminated and all outstanding options and restricted stock were cancelled.
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Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The aggregate interest payments amounted to $23.8 million for the period July 28, through December 31, 2004, $24.1 million for the period January 1, through July 27, 2004 and $49.8 million and $86.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company received federal and state income tax refunds (net of payments) of approximately $37.1 million and $27.0 million in the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
The Company paid reorganization costs of $44.2 million for the period January 1, through July 27, 2004.
The Company acquired flight equipment through the utilization of debt in non-cash transactions in the amounts of $205.0 million and $151.6 million for the period January 1, 2004 through July 27, 2004 and for the year ended December 31, 2003, respectively. The Company had a non-cash conversion of $405.2 million of debt to equity of $233.5 million for the period January 1, through July 27, 2004.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made in the prior year’s consolidated financial statement amounts and related note disclosures to conform to the current year’s presentation.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“FAS 123R”), which replaces FAS 123 and supersedes APB 25. FAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based upon their fair values, beginning with the first interim or annual period after June 15, 2005, with early adoption encouraged. On April 14, 2005, the SEC decided to delay the implementation date to the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company has the option to choose either the modified prospective or modified retrospective method. The Company expects to adopt FAS 123R in the first quarter of 2006, using the modified prospective method of adoption which requires that compensation expense be recorded over the expected remaining life of all unvested stock options and restricted stock and for any new grants thereof at the beginning of the first quarter of adoption of FAS 123R. We are currently evaluating the impact FAS 123R will have on the Company, and based on our preliminary analysis, expect to incur additional compensation expense, as a result of the adoption of this new accounting standard that may be material to the 2006 financial statements.
See Note 3 above for more information on the Successor Company’s equity structure and Note 18 below for more information on stock-based compensation.
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
In December 2003, the FASB revised Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (“FIN 46”) (“FIN 46-(R)”), delaying the effective date for certain entities created before February 1, 2003 and making other amendments to clarify the application of the guidance. The Company has adopted FIN 46 for entities created subsequent to January 31, 2003 as of December 31, 2003 and adopted FIN 46-(R) as of the end of the interim period ended March 31, 2004. The adoptions of FIN 46 and FIN 46-(R) did not result in the consolidation of any variable interest entities.
Twelve of the Company’s forty-three operating aircraft are owned and leased through trusts established specifically to purchase, finance and lease aircraft to the Company. These leasing entities meet the criteria for variable interest entities. All fixed price options were restructured to reflect a fair market value purchase option, and as such, the Company is not the primary beneficiary of the leasing entities. The Company is generally not the primary beneficiary of the leasing entities if the lease terms are consistent with market terms at the inception of the lease and the leases do not include a residual value guarantee, fixed-price purchase option or similar feature that obligates the Company to absorb decreases in value or entitles the Company to participate in increases in the value of the aircraft. The Company has not consolidated the related trusts upon application of FIN 46 because the Company is not the primary beneficiary based on the option price restructurings. The Company’s maximum exposure under these leases is the remaining lease payments, which amounts are reflected in future lease commitments described in Note 9.
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6. Impairment Charge
In the second quarter of 2002, due to further declines in the fair value of six aircraft previously deemed held for sale, the Company recorded an additional impairment charge of $7.9 million, which is included in depreciation expense on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Among other sources, the Company used third party appraisals and published values for similar aircraft to assess the fair values of each specific aircraft. After 12 months, the Company was unsuccessful in its efforts to sell or otherwise dispose of these six Boeing747 aircraft, and in accordance with SFAS No. 144, the Company placed the aircraft previously classified as held for sale back into operating status. These aircraft are being depreciated, beginning July 2002, over their remaining lives ranging from 18 months to 13 years.
7. Investments
At December 31, 2003, the Company held a restricted guaranteed investment contract in the amount of $26.0 million. In 2004, an aircraft lessor exercised its rights due to a rent payment default on aircraft N496MC and drew down on the guaranteed investment contracts in the amount of $26.0 million (see Note 10).
8. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
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| | Successor | | Successor | | Predecessor | |
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| | Useful Lives | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
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Flight equipment | | | 4.8-35.3 years | * | $ | 607,184 | | $ | 833,079 | |
Ground equipment and buildings | | | 0.2-18.0 years | | | 13,541 | | | 40,783 | |
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Total | | | | | | 620,725 | | | 873,862 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | | | | | | (10,971 | ) | | (78,768 | ) |
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Property, plant, and equipment—net | | | | | $ | 609,754 | | $ | 795,094 | |
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| * | The Successor useful lives for Boeing 747-200 aircraft range from 4.8 years to 20.3 years and the Boeing 747-400 aircraft range from 33.5 years to 35.3 years |
Depreciation expense, including the amortization of capital leases, related to property and equipment amounted to $23.0 million for the period July 28, through December 31, 2004, $33.5 million for the period January 1, through July 27, 2004, and $60.1 million and $54.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company had equipment related to capital leases of $24.8 million and $64.2 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and accumulated amortization was $1.6 million and $6.9 million, respectively for such years.
9. Intangible Assets
The following tables present the Company’s intangible assets as of December 31:
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| | Successor | | Predecessor | |
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| | 2004 | | 2003 | |
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Indefinite life: | | | | | | | |
Route acquisition costs | | $ | 36,069 | | $ | 42,238 | |
Airline operating certificates | | $ | 3,426 | | | — | |
Flight Authorities | | | 1,187 | | | — | |
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| | $ | 40,682 | | $ | 42,238 | |
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Finite life: | | | | | | | |
ACMI customer contracts | | | 21,856 | | | — | |
Fair market value adjustment/operating leases | | | 44,132 | | | — | |
Less accumulated amortization | | | (3,230 | ) | | — | |
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| | | 62,758 | | | — | |
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Total intangible assets | | $ | 103,440 | | $ | 42,238 | |
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Amortization expense related to ACMI customer contracts and lease contracts amounted to $3.2 million for the period July 28, through December 31, 2004.
The estimated future amortization expense of ACMI customer contracts and lease contracts for the years ended December 31 is as follows:
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| | ACMI Customer Contracts | | FMV Operating Leases | | Total | |
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2005 | | $ | 9,956 | | $ | 1,834 | | $ | 11,790 | |
2006 | | | 6,256 | | | 1,834 | | | 8,090 | |
2007 | | | 2,178 | | | 1,834 | | | 4,012 | |
2008 | | | 634 | | | 1,834 | | | 2,468 | |
2009 | | | 366 | | | 1,834 | | | 2,200 | |
Thereafter | | | — | | | 34,198 | | | 34,198 | |
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| | $ | 19,390 | | $ | 43,368 | | $ | 62,758 | |
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10. Debt
The Company’s debt obligations, including capital leases, as of December 31 were as follows:
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| | Successor | | Predecessor | |
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| | 2004 | | 2003 | |
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Debt Obligations | | | | | | | |
Aircraft Credit Facility | | $ | 35,024 | | $ | 43,578 | |
AFL III Credit Facility | | | 138,254 | | | 162,856 | |
9 1/4% Senior Notes due 2008 | | | — | | | 152,886 | |
9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2006 | | | — | | | 147,000 | |
10 3/4% Senior Notes due 2005 | | | — | | | 137,475 | |
2000 EETCs | | | 71,571 | | | 59,916 | |
1999 EETCs | | | 135,018 | | | 87,258 | |
1998 EETCs | | | 200,530 | | | 73,470 | |
Capital leases | | | 36,717 | | | 52,270 | |
Other Debt | | | 21,955 | | | 47,848 | |
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Total debt and capital Leases | | | 639,069 | | | 964,557 | |
Less current portion of debt and capital leases | | | (36,084 | ) | | (964,557 | ) |
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Long-term debt and capital leases | | $ | 602,985 | | $ | — | |
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At December 31, 2004, the Company had $123.4 million of unamortized discount related to the fair market value adjustments recorded against debt upon application of fresh-start accounting. See Note 21 below.
Description of the Company’s Debt Obligations
The following paragraphs provide a summary of the treatment in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the restructuring of the Company’s debt obligations and changes that have occurred as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases. It should be noted that, for accounting purposes, the restructuring described below was given effect upon entering into binding term sheets with the respective lender or lessor as the parties to such agreements were operating under the revised terms of the agreements as if they were completed. In certain instances the agreements only became legally binding on the Effective Date or upon the occurrence of certain events after such date.
Many of our financing instruments contain certain limitations on Holdings and its subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things: incur additional indebtedness, enter into leases, make capital expenditures, pay dividends or make certain other restricted payments, consummate certain asset sales, incur liens, sell or issue preferred stock of subsidiaries to third parties, merge or consolidate with any other person, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of their assets.
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Deutsche Bank Trust Company
Deutsche Bank Trust Company (“Deutsche Bank”) is the administrative agent for two syndicated loans to Atlas and its affiliates. One loan was made to AFL III ( a wholly owned subsidiary of Atlas) and the other loan was made through the Aircraft Credit Facility. The obligations under these two credit facilities are secured by 15 Boeing 747-200’s and one Boeing 747-300 aircraft and several spare General Electric CF6-50E2 and CF6-80 engines. AFL III leases the collateral securing the AFL III Credit Facility, including aircraft and related equipment, to Atlas. AFL III has collaterally assigned those leases and the proceeds thereof to Deutsche Bank as security for the AFL III Credit Facility.
Atlas, AFL III, Deutsche Bank, as administrative agent, and a majority of the lenders comprising the bank group under each credit facility, executed forbearance agreements dated July 3, 2003, which contained the terms of the initial loan restructurings. In January, February and March 2004, the parties entered into letter agreements that further amended the original forbearance agreements (as amended, the “Forbearance Agreements”).
Aircraft Credit Facility
Under the Forbearance Agreement, with respect to the Aircraft Credit Facility, the lenders agreed to accept lower monthly principal payments over a longer term. As additional consideration for the restructuring, the lenders under the Aircraft Credit Facility received, among other things, (i) 66,800 shares of New Common Stock and (ii) guarantees of the loan obligations from Holdings and its affiliates upon confirmation of the Plan of Reorganization. Atlas and the ACF lenders executed an amended and restated credit agreement on July 27, 2004.
On November 30, 2004, Holdings and Atlas entered into amendments (the “ACF Amendments”) to the Aircraft Credit Facility by and among Atlas, the lenders party thereto and Deutsche Bank. The ACF Amendments increased the capital expenditure limitations included in the Aircraft Credit Facility to $25 million (from $20 million), subject to certain adjustments.
The Aircraft Credit Facility is secured by a first priority security interest in one Boeing 747-300 aircraft (tail number N355MC) and two Boeing 747-200 aircraft (tail numbers N536MC and N540MC).
The weighted average interest rate under the Aircraft Credit Facility for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 was 5.59% and 6.97%, respectively. The year end rate as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 is 6.73% and 5.90%, respectively.
AFL III Credit Facility
Under the Forbearance Agreement, the AFL III lenders agreed to accept lower monthly principal payments over a longer term including a deferral of up to $20.3 million in principal payments otherwise due in 2004 and early 2005, provided that Atlas performs certain maintenance events on the aircraft collateral during such period. The deferred amount is due December 31, 2009, unless Atlas exceeds certain financial targets, in which case part of the deferred amount may become due earlier. AFL III and its lenders executed an amended and restated credit agreement on July 27, 2004. As additional consideration for the restructuring, the lenders under the AFL III Credit Facility received 253,200 shares of New Common Stock to be issued under the Plan of Reorganization
The AFL III Credit Facility is secured by a first priority security interest in thirteen Boeing 747-200F aircraft, plus nine spare CF6-50E2 engines and three CF6-80C engines. The aircraft tail numbers securing the AFL III Credit Facility as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 were: N505MC, N509MC, N512MC, N517MC, N522MC, N523MC, N524MC, N526MC, N527MC, N528MC, N534MC, N808MC and N809MC.
On November 30, 2004, AFL III entered into an amendment (the “AFL III Amendment”) to the AFL III Credit Facility. The AFL III Amendment increased the annual capital expenditure limitations included in the AFL III Credit Facility to $25 million subject to certain adjustments. Fifteen leases relating to the thirteen aircraft and two engine pools from AFL III to Atlas pursuant to the AFL III Credit Facility were also amended to comply with the AFL III Amendments.
The weighted average interest rate for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 are 5.88% and 6.06%, respectively. The year end rate as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 is 6.96% and 6.03%, respectively.
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Senior Notes
The various senior notes issued by Atlas (collectively, the “Senior Notes”) as of September 30, 2004, in the aggregate principal amount of $437.5 million, were general unsecured obligations of Atlas, which ranked pari passu in right of payment to any of Atlas’ existing and future unsecured senior indebtedness. Interest on the Senior Notes was payable semi-annually in arrears; however, no interest payments were made after March 28, 2003. The Senior Notes were cancelled under the Plan of Reorganization on the Effective Date and are entitled to receive a significant portion of the New Common Stock pursuant to the plan of Reorganization (See Note 3 above).
Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificate Transactions
Overview of EETC Transactions
In three separate transactions in 1998, 1999 and 2000, Atlas issued pass-through certificates, also known as Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificates (“EETCs”). These securities were issued for the purposes of financing the acquisition of a total of 12 Boeing 747-400 aircraft. In the 1998 EETC transaction, $538.9 million of EETCs were issued to finance five of these aircraft, one of which Atlas then owned, with the remaining four being leased by Atlas pursuant to leveraged leases. In the 1999 EETC transaction, $543.6 million of EETCs were issued to finance five of these aircraft, one of which Atlas then owned, with the remaining four being leased by Atlas pursuant to leveraged leases. In the 2000 EETC transaction, $217.3 million of EETCs were issued to finance the remaining two of these aircraft, both pursuant to leveraged leases. Historically, the debt obligations relating solely to owned EETC aircraft have been reflected on the Company’s balance sheet while the debt obligations related to the leased EETC aircraft have not been reflected on the Company’s balance sheet because such obligations previously constituted operating leases. Through the restructuring however, Atlas became the beneficial owner of four of the previously leased aircraft (see Restructuring of EETCs below) resulting in a total of six aircraft reflected on the Company’s balance sheet.
Leverage Lease Structure
In a leveraged lease, the owner trustee is the owner of record for the aircraft. Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association (“Wells Fargo”) serves as the owner trustee with respect to the leveraged leases in each of Atlas’s EETC transactions. As the owner trustee of the aircraft, Wells Fargo serves as the lessor of the aircraft under the EETC lease between Atlas and the owner trustee. Wells Fargo also serves as trustee for the beneficial owner of the aircraft, the owner participant. The original owner participant for each aircraft invested (on an equity basis) approximately 20% of the original cost of the aircraft. The remaining approximately 80% of the aircraft cost was financed with debt issued by the owner trustee on a non-recourse basis in the form of equipment notes.
The equipment notes were generally issued in three series, or “tranches,” for each aircraft, designated as Series A, B and C equipment notes. The loans evidenced by the equipment notes were funded by the public offering of EETCs. Like the equipment notes, the EETCs were issued in three series for each EETC transaction designated as Series A, B and C EETCs. Each class of EETCs was issued by the trustee for separate Atlas Pass Through Trusts with the same designation as the class of EETCs issued. Each of these Pass Through Trustees is also the holder and beneficial owner of the equipment notes bearing the same class designation.
With respect to the two EETC financed aircraft previously and currently owned by Atlas, there is no leveraged lease structure or EETC lease. Atlas is the beneficial owner of the aircraft and the issuer of the equipment notes with respect thereto. The equipment notes issued with respect to the owned aircraft are with full recourse to Atlas.
Restructuring of EETCs
On September 12, 2003, the Company and a majority in interest of its Class A EETC holders from the 1998, 1999 and 2000 EETC transactions entered into three restructuring agreements, one for each then existing EETC transaction. Each restructuring agreement was subsequently amended as of November 4, 2003, December 15, 2003, February 5, 2004 and March 31, 2004. As of February 5, 2004, the Company also entered into a term sheet (the “OP Term Sheet”) with the owner participants with respect to six of the ten aircraft leased under the EETC transactions. Each of the restructuring agreements, together with the OP Term Sheet, are collectively referred to herein as the “EETC Restructuring Agreements”.
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Pursuant to the EETC Restructuring Agreements, the aircraft leases were amended to provide for basic rent of $725,000 per month for the first sixty months beginning on January 1, 2003, and basic rent of $830,000 per month thereafter, until the equipment notes underlying the EETCs are paid or satisfied in full, subject to adjustment during 2005 for repayment of a $23.0 million EETC deferred rent obligation. The equipment notes underlying the EETCs relating to two aircraft which were owned originally by Atlas will be amortized based on the same monthly payment amounts as the leased aircraft. The term of the leases and equipment notes underlying the EETCs were generally extended to fully amortize the underlying equipment notes on the leased aircraft and the owned aircraft. A number of factors can affect the timing of payments to the EETCs, including the appraised value and the future appraised fair market lease rates for the aircraft underlying the EETC and any sale of an aircraft pursuant to the terms of the EETC Restructuring Agreements and the financial performance of the Company. For example, the Class C EETCs were originally scheduled to be paid first, followed by the Class B EETCs and then the Class A EETCs. Following a triggering event caused by the Company’s bankruptcy filing and the adjustments to payments as a result of appraised values of the EETC aircraft, it is now expected that on an average life basis, the Class A EETCs will generally be paid first, followed by the Class B EETCs and then the Class C EETCs. Total yield on the EETCs will be affected by the changes in timing of their payments.
Under the terms of the EETC Restructuring Agreements, once the EETCs from any of the EETC transactions are paid in full, any remaining balances on the related underlying equipment notes will be forgiven.
The EETC Restructuring Agreements provide that, for the leased aircraft underlying the EETCs, lease payments will continue following payment or forgiveness of the related underlying equipment notes. This so called “equity rent” is paid to the owner trust and distributed to the owner participant. Equity rent provides an economic return to the owner participants based on their original investment in the aircraft, in addition to the residual value of the aircraft and any tax benefits related to ownership. Prior to their restructuring, the EETC transactions had provided for periodic payments of equity rents over the term of the leases of the aircraft underlying the EETCs. Pursuant to the EETC Restructuring Agreements, all equity rents are delayed until payment of the related underlying equipment notes, or their forgiveness following payment of the EETCs. Pursuant to the OP Term Sheet, adjusted rent schedules providing equity rents and lease extensions were negotiated with respect to several leased aircraft in the EETC transactions. The lease agreements relating to those aircraft were filed with the Bankruptcy Court in connection with Stipulations under Section 1110(b) of the Bankruptcy Code as to such aircraft.
In addition, pursuant to the EETC Restructuring Agreements, Atlas has entered into airframe and engine maintenance agreements applicable to the aircraft underlying the EETCs.
Concurrent with the consummation of the Revolving Credit Facility and related events described above, certain amendments to the Company’s EETC agreements, as described in the Company’s Second Amended Disclosure Statement Under 11 U.S.C. §1125 in Support of the Debtors’ Plan of Reorganization, automatically took effect on November 30, 2004.
2000 EETCs
In April 2000, Atlas completed an offering of $217.3 million of Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificates (“2000 EETCs”). The cash proceeds from the 2000 EETCs were used to finance (through two leveraged lease transactions) two new 747-400 freighter aircraft which were delivered to Atlas during the second quarter of 2000. Subsequent to the financing, Atlas completed a sale-leaseback transaction on both aircraft and issued a guarantee to the owner participant of one of the aircraft. In connection with this secured debt financing, Atlas executed equipment notes with original interest rates ranging from 8.71% to 9.70%, with a weighted average interest rate of 8.93% payable monthly as of December 31, 2004, and previously payable semi-annually.
In July 2003, Atlas defaulted on the lease payments with respect to an aircraft leased in the 2000 EETC transaction, tail number N409MC (“N409MC”), and, as a result, the owner participant for such aircraft liquidated collateral that secured its owner participant interest. This collateral consisted of a $22.6 million guaranteed investment contract and a $15.4 million letter of credit. The letter of credit was issued by DVB Bank AG (“DVB”) and guaranteed by Atlas, resulting in DVB becoming the new owner participant when it was drawn and funded to the original owner participant.
During the Company’s Chapter 11 Cases, various disputes arose between Atlas and DVB concerning the claim asserted by DVB for reimbursement of the amounts DVB paid under the letter of credit (the “DVB Claim”)
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and the contemplated restructuring of the obligations related to N409MC. These disputes ultimately resulted in the commencement of legal proceedings involving Atlas and DVB.
Shortly after confirmation of the Plan of Reorganization, Atlas and DVB reached a settlement of their pending disputes, which settlement was memorialized in the Binding Term Sheet Agreement Regarding Atlas B747-400F Aircraft N409MC (the “DVB Term Sheet”). This compromise paved the way for the contemplated restructuring of the 2000 EETC Transaction. The Bankruptcy Court entered an order approving the compromise embodied in the DVB Term Sheet on August 16, 2004. The Company accounted for such settlement on the Effective Date. The following is a summary of the material terms of the DVB Term Sheet, all of which have been consummated by the parties:
| | |
| a. | DVB sold its owner participant interest (the “OP Interest”) in N409MC to Atlas pursuant to the terms and conditions outlined in the DVB Term Sheet. The purchase price for the OP Interest was $11.5 million, consisting of a $9 million unsecured promissory note (the “409 OP Note”) plus 200,000 shares of New Common Stock. The principal amount of the 409 OP Note is payable in equal quarterly installments commencing on October 2, 2004, with the final installment due on July 2, 2011. The 409 OP Note bears interest on the principal amount at an annual rate equal to the 3-month LIBOR rate plus 475 basis points, and will be adjusted quarterly in accordance with the 3-month LIBOR rate in effect on each interest determination date. The 409 OP Note is guaranteed by Holdings and Polar; |
| | |
| b. | DVB, Atlas, and certain third parties dismissed the legal proceedings that were pending among them; |
| | |
| c. | Atlas released DVB from any claims it might have for the period before the closing of the purchase of the OP Interest (the “OP Closing”). DVB and Atlas released any claims (including tax indemnity claims) they may have against each other, their respective officers, directors, employees, attorneys, and representatives arising out of or in connection with (i) the purchase transaction other than the payment obligations evidenced by the OP Note and any sales or transfer taxes, which shall be Atlas’s responsibility; (ii) any prior Atlas payment default; and (iii) any prior acts or omissions of Atlas or DVB or their respective officers, directors, employees, attorneys, and representatives; and |
| | |
| d. | DVB was allowed a general unsecured claim under the Plan of Reorganization in the amount of $16,802,557.42 on account of the DVB Claim, which represents approximately 444,690 shares of New Common Stock. |
The table below summarizes the fair market value of the obligations recorded for the aircraft at July 27, 2004
| | | | | | |
Aircraft Tail Number | | Description | | Fair Value of the Debt and stock at Date of Modification | |
| |
| |
| |
N409MC | | EETC Note A | | $ | 51,528 | |
| | EETC Note B | | | 7,833 | |
| | EETC Note C | | | 2,147 | |
| | 409 OP Note | | | 9,000 | |
| | New Common stock | | | 8,104 | |
| | | |
|
| |
| | Total | | $ | 78,612 | |
| | | |
|
| |
In connection with this financing, the Company has a blended effective interest rate of 11.31% and 14.86% as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, payable monthly. According to the terms of the equipment notes, principal payments vary and are payable through 2021.
As contemplated under the DVB Term Sheet, holders of the majority of Senior Notes purchased the 409 OP Note and the 200,000 shares from DVB for $9,000,000 in cash. This sale of the 409 OP Note and the shares to third parties was concluded as part of the transactions that closed at the OP Closing.
1999 EETCs
In 1999, Atlas completed an offering of Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificates (“1999 EETCs”). As of December 31, 2004 the outstanding balance of the 1999 EETCs relate to two owned Boeing 747-400F aircraft numbers N495MC and N496MC. As of December 31, 2003, the outstanding balance of the 1999 EETCs relate to
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one owned Boeing 747-400F aircraft number N495MC. In connection with this secured debt financing, Atlas executed equipment notes with original interest rates ranging from 6.88% to 8.77%, with a weighted average interest rate of 7.52% and 7.43% payable monthly as of December 31, 2004, and previously payable semi-annually.
The owner participant with respect to one of the aircraft leased in the 1999 EETC transaction (tail number N496MC) liquidated the $26.0 million guaranteed investment contact that was collateral for the financing in August 2003. Subsequently, on January 30, 2004 the owner participant transferred its owner participant interest to Bankers Commercial Corporation (“BCC”). At the same time, Atlas acquired an option (which was subsequently exercised in August, 2004) to purchase the owner participant interest from BCC at any time prior to December 31, 2007, subject to earlier termination. In connection with that option transaction, BCC agreed to support and consent to the restructuring contemplated by the EETC Restructuring Agreement relating to the 1999 EETC transaction and incorporated by reference certain provisions of the OP Term Sheet. The changes to the owner participant described above resulted in Atlas effectively acquiring the aircraft on January 30, 2004 with the asset and related liabilities being recorded on the balance sheet at their respective fair values. In connection with this financing, the Company has a blended effective interest rate of 13.94%. According to the terms of the equipment notes, principal payments vary and are payable monthly through 2020. The table below summarizes the fair market value of the obligations recorded for the aircraft at January 30, 2004:
| | | | | | |
Aircraft Tail Number | | Description | | Fair Value of the Debt at Date of Modification | |
| |
| |
| |
N496MC | | EETC Note A | | $ | 50,054 | |
| | EETC Note B | | | 9,429 | |
| | EETC Note C | | | 5,562 | |
| | | |
|
| |
| | Total | | $ | 65,045 | |
| | | |
|
| |
1998 EETCs
In 1998, Atlas completed an offering of Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificates (the “1998 EETCs”). As of December 31, 2004 the outstanding balance of the 1998 EETCs relates to three owned B747-400F aircraft numbers N491MC, N493MC and N494MC. As of December 31, 2003, the outstanding balance of the 1998 EETCs relates to one owned B747-400F aircraft number N494MC. In connection with this secured debt financing, Atlas executed equipment notes with original interest rates ranging from 7.38% to 8.01%, with a weighted average interest rate of 7.54% and 7.48% payable monthly as of December 31, 2004, and previously payable semi-annually.
Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, as of January 30, 2004, FINOVA Capital Corporation (“FINOVA”), the owner participant with respect to two leased aircraft in the 1998 EETC transaction, sold its owner participant interests in such aircraft to Atlas for $5.0 million each, payable in installments over a ten year term commencing in 2007, (the “491 and 493 OP Notes”). In connection with this transaction, FINOVA agreed to support and consent to the restructuring contemplated by the EETC Restructuring Agreement relating to the 1998 EETC transaction (relating to aircraft tail numbers N491MC and NM493MC). The changes to the owner participant described above resulted in both aircraft being effectively acquired by Atlas on January 30, 2004 with the asset and related liabilities being recorded on the balance sheet at their respective fair values. The Company has a blended effective interest rate of 13.89% for aircraft tail number N491MC and according to the terms of the equipment notes, principal payments vary and are payable monthly through 2020. The Company has a blended effective interest rate of 13.72% for aircraft tail number N493MC and according to the terms of the equipment notes, principal payments vary and are payable monthly through 2019.
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The table below summarizes the fair market value of the obligations recorded for both aircraft at January 30, 2004
| | | | | | |
Aircraft Tail Number | | Description | | Fair Value of the Debt at Date of Modification | |
| |
| |
| |
N491MC | | EETC Note A | | $ | 49,465 | |
| | EETC Note B | | | 10,195 | |
| | EETC Note C | | | 5,625 | |
| | 491 OP Note | | | 5,000 | |
| | | |
|
| |
| | Total | | $ | 70,285 | |
| | | |
|
| |
| | | | | | |
N493MC | | EETC Note A | | $ | 49,626 | |
| | EETC Note B | | | 10,200 | |
| | EETC Note C | | | 4,706 | |
| | 493 OP Note | | | 5,000 | |
| | | |
|
| |
| | Total | | $ | 69,532 | |
| | | |
|
| |
Capital Leases
Capital lease obligations with an aggregate net present value of $36.7 million and $52.3 million were outstanding at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The weighted average interest rate as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 is 7.16% and 20.57%, respectively. The effective interest rate was reset in conjunction with the fair value exercise required by fresh-start accounting. Payments are due monthly through 2009. The underlying assets related to capital lease obligations as of December 31, 2004 were three aircraft and a flight simulator. The aircraft tail numbers are N508MC, N516MC, and N920FT. During the year ended December 31, 2004, N924FT and N518MC were rejected in bankruptcy. During 2004, the capital leases for tail numbers N508MC and N516MC were amended. The underlying assets related to capital lease obligations as of December 31, 2003 were five aircraft and a flight simulator. The aircraft tail numbers are N508MC, N516MC, N518MC, N920FT and N924FT.
Other Debt
Other debt consists of various term loans aggregating $22.0 million and $47.8 million as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The weighted average interest rate for the term loans as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 is 5.95% and 7.46%, respectively. Other debt was comprised of the 409, 491 and 493 OP Notes totaling $18.7 million and $3.3 million represents the amount outstanding on aircraft tail number N537MC. During the year ended December 31, 2004, aircraft tail numbers N535MC and N354MC were rejected in the Chapter 11 Cases. Other debt was secured separately by aircraft tail numbers N535MC, N354MC and N537MC at December 31, 2003. The debt secured by tail number N537MC was amended on March 20, 2003 to extend the loan term to June 30, 2006. All previous defaults on the loan were waived at such time. Both Atlas and Polar signed guaranty agreements on July 27, 2004 for the 409 OP Note.
DIP Financing Facility
With respect to financing following the Bankruptcy Petition Date, the Company had obtained $50.0 million of DIP financing from CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc. and Abelco Finance LLC, an affiliate of Cerberus Capital Management, LLP (together, the “DIP Lenders”). The DIP financing facility was structured as an $18.0 million term loan facility and a $32.0 million revolving credit facility. The Company borrowed the $18.0 million term loan but did not draw down under the $32.0 million revolver. The term loan had a maturity date of the earlier of September 25, 2005 or the confirmation of the Plan of Reorganization and to the extent amounts were drawn upon bore interest at the rate of the higher of either (i) the DIP Lenders prime rate plus 6.5%, or (ii) 10.5%. The revolver had a maturity date of the earlier of September 25, 2005 or the confirmation of the Plan of Reorganization and to the extent amounts were drawn upon as (a) a prime borrowing bore interest at the rate of the higher of either (i) the DIP Lenders prime rate plus 2.25%, or (ii) 6.25%, or (b) a LIBOR borrowing bore interest at the rate of the higher of either (i) LIBOR plus 3.75%, or (ii) 5.75%. The Company paid fees of $2.5 million in connection with the draw against the term loan.
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The term loan was repaid and the commitments under the DIP financing facility were terminated on July 27, 2004.
Revolving Credit Facility
On November 30, 2004, the Company entered into the Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility provides the Borrowers with revolving loans of up to $60 million in the aggregate, including up to $10 million of letter of credit accommodations. Availability under the Revolving Credit Facility will be based on a borrowing base, which will be calculated as a percentage of certain eligible accounts receivable. The Revolving Credit Facility has an initial four-year term after which the parties can agree to enter into additional one-year renewal periods.
Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at varying rates based on either the prime rate of Wachovia Bank, National Association (the “Prime Rate”), or the rate of deposits of US dollars in the London interbank market (the “Adjusted Eurodollar Rate”). Interest on outstanding borrowings is determined by adding a margin to either the Prime Rate or the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate, as applicable, in effect at the interest calculation date. The margins are arranged in three pricing levels, based on the availability under the Revolving Credit Facility, that range from .25% below to .75% above the Prime Rate and 1.75% to 2.75% above the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate.
The obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility are secured by each Borrower’s and Guarantor’s present and future assets and all products and proceeds thereof other than (i) real property, (ii) aircraft, flight simulators, spare aircraft engines and related assets that are subject to security interests of other creditors and (iii) some or all of the capital stock of certain of Holdings’ subsidiaries.
The Revolving Credit Facility contains usual and customary covenants for transactions of this kind. At December 31, 2004, the Company had $19.0 million available for borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility. No borrowings have been incurred through December 31, 2004.
The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of the Company’s debt obligations reflecting the terms that were in effect as of December 31, 2004:
| | | | |
Years Ending December 31, | | | | |
2005 | | $ | 36,084 | |
2006 | | | 44,744 | |
2007 | | | 52,451 | |
2008 | | | 67,320 | |
2009 | | | 88,036 | |
Thereafter | | | 350,434 | |
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 639,069 | |
| |
|
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11. Leases
The Chapter 11 Cases resulted in new agreements with most of the Company’s aircraft lessors. In certain cases, such negotiations led to the extension of the lease term and in others the lease term remained the same. In most cases, the revised terms reduced the total future obligation under the lease, in some cases substantially. (See Notes 2 and 3 above.)
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Under SFAS 13“Accounting for Leases”, the Company undertook the required re-evaluation as to whether such amended agreements resulted in a change in classification of the lease. For five leases involving B747-200 aircraft, the revised agreements resulted in a change in classification from operating to capital leases. With respect to these five leases, the related fair value of the aircraft and effective interest rate of the capital lease obligation are as follows at December 31, 2003
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Tail No. | | Estimated Fair Value of the Aircraft at Date of Modification | | Effective Interest Rate On Obligation | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Atlas Air, Inc. | | | | | | | | | |
| | N508MC | | $ | 10,900 | | | 19.89 | % |
| | N516MC | | | 11,930 | | | 16.97 | % |
| | N518MC | | | 15,310 | | | 37.40 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Polar Air Cargo, Inc | | | | | | | | | |
| | N920FT | | | 11,440 | | | 18.76 | % |
| | N924FT | | | 10,960 | | | 20.37 | % |
| | | |
|
| | | | |
| | | | $ | 60,540 | | | | |
| | | |
|
| | | | |
The effective interest rates on the obligations are the rates required to reduce the future lease payments, on a present value basis, to the fair value of the aircraft at the date the lease was renegotiated. Such rates were in excess of those that might have otherwise been available to the Company for other secured borrowings. During the Bankruptcy, the Company rejected the leases for N518MC and N924FT.
Aircraft/Real Estate Capital and Operating Leases
The following table summarizes rental expenses for leases in each of the periods ended:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Successor | | Predecessor | |
| |
| |
| |
| | For the Period July 28, 2004 Through December 31, 2004 | | For the Period January 1, 2004 Through July 27, 2004 | | For the Year Ended December 31, 2003 | | For the Year Ended December 31, 2002 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Aircraft rent | | $ | 60,151 | | $ | 81,886 | | $ | 183,329 | | $ | 213,310 | |
Office, vehicles and other | | $ | 7,207 | | $ | 10,043 | | $ | 14,864 | | $ | 13,620 | |
During 2003 and as more fully described in Note 2 above, as part of a comprehensive restructuring of the Company’s debt and lease obligations, the Company initiated a moratorium on substantially all of its debt and lease payments. As provided under Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code, the Company was allowed to assume, assume and assign, or reject certain executory contracts and unexpired leases, including leases of real property, aircraft and aircraft engines, subject to the approval of the Bankruptcy Court and certain other conditions.
As previously noted, the Company has accounted for the revised lease agreements upon reaching a binding term sheet, not withstanding the fact that certain of these revised agreements only became legally binding upon the effective date or, in certain cases, subsequent thereto.
At December 31, 2004, eighteen of the forty-three operating aircraft of the Company were leased, of which three were capitalized leases and fifteen were operating leases with initial lease term expiration dates ranging from 2009 to 2025.
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The following table summarizes the minimum annual rental commitments as of the periods indicated under capital leases and non-cancelable aircraft, real estate and other operating leases with initial or remaining terms of more than one year, reflecting the terms that were in effect as of December 31, 2004:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Capital Leases | | Aircraft Operating Leases | | Other Operating Leases | | Total Leases | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Years Ending December 31, | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2005 | | $ | 8,615 | | $ | 139,809 | | $ | 7,482 | | $ | 155,906 | |
2006 | | | 8,850 | | | 128,052 | | | 5,644 | | | 142,546 | |
2007 | | | 9,000 | | | 128,052 | | | 4,810 | | | 141,862 | |
2008 | | | 9,000 | | | 143,277 | | | 4,578 | | | 156,855 | |
2009 | | | 8,000 | | | 145,499 | | | 4,345 | | | 157,844 | |
Thereafter | | | — | | | 1,902,501 | | | 8,956 | | | 1,911,457 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total minimum lease payments | | | 43,465 | | $ | 2,587,190 | | $ | 35,815 | | $ | 2,666,470 | |
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Less amounts representing interest | | | 6,748 | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Present value of future minimum capital lease payments | | $ | 36,717 | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2003, and 2002, net gains on sale-leaseback transactions were $170.4 million, and $222.3 million, respectively, including $10.7 million and $12.5 million for three engines which were sold and leased back in 2002. These gains have been deferred and are being amortized over the term of the operating leases. Such amounts were eliminated at July 27, 2004 as part of the recording of assets and liabilities to fair value as required by fresh-start accounting.
Amortization recorded for the periods July 28, 2004 through December 31, 2004 and January 1, 2004 through July 27, 2004 was zero and $4.3 million and for the years ended December 31, 2003, and 2002 was $12.4 million and $16.1 million, respectively.
The effective interest rates on the capitalized leases for aircraft tail numbers N508MC, N516MC, and N920FT, was 7.16% at December 31, 2004. The rates were reset to fair value on July 28, 2004 due to fresh-start accounting.
In addition to the above commitments, the Company leases engines under short-term lease agreements on an as needed basis.
Certain leases described above contain renewal options.
12. Related Party Transactions
All of the non-employee directors of the Company, namely Brian H. Rowe, Lawrence W. Clarkson, Richard A. Galbraith, Joseph J. Steuert, Stephen A. Greene, John S. Blue and Linda Chowdry, who served on the Company’s Board prior to July 27, 2004, resigned from the Board at or prior to the Effective Date. The Company was party to two separate consulting agreements with Joseph J Steuert, one of these former directors who is chairman and chief executive officer of The Transportation Group, an investment bank focused on the aviation industry. Effective March 1, 2003, the Company entered into a consultancy agreement (“First Agreement”), whereby the director agreed to provide the Company with consultancy services in connection with the restructuring of financial obligations with its debt holders and aircraft lessors. Pursuant to the terms of the First Agreement, the Company was required to pay a monthly fee of $95,000, as well as a success fee in the amount not less than $500,000 nor more than $800,000, which amount was determined at the sole discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors. The First Agreement had a four-month term and was automatically renewable for additional one-month terms unless either party provided notice of non-renewal of the First Agreement by the 20th day of the preceding month. The Company incurred consulting fees and expenses to this director of zero for the period July 28, through December 31, 2004, $0.8 million for the period January 1 through July 27, 2004, and $1.0 million, for the year ended December 31, 2003. The agreement was rejected in Chapter 11 Cases and the Company is no longer subject to the agreement or the agreement’s automatic renewal.
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Effective October 1, 2003, the Company entered into a second consultancy agreement (“Second Agreement”), whereby Mr. Steuert agreed to provide the Company with consultancy services in connection with the arrangement of investments in the Company’s equity or convertible debt securities (collectively, “Equity Investment”) in conjunction with the restructuring of its debt and lease obligations. Pursuant to the terms of the Second Agreement, the Company was required to pay a success fee of 0.75% of the funded amount of each consummated Equity Investment regardless of whether the investors for the Equity Investments were introduced by the director to the transaction. The Second Agreement had an initial term expiring upon the later of February 1, 2004 or the date of confirmation of the Company’s Plan of Reorganization. The Second Agreement was terminated on January 29, 2004 and the Company did not incur any consulting fees under the Second Agreement.
Another former director of the Company, Stephen A. Greene, is a partner in a law firm, Cahill, Gordon and Reindel, that acted as outside counsel to the Company. The Company paid legal fees and expenses to this law firm of $3.0 million for the period July 28, through December 31, 2004, $1.9 million for the period January 1 through July 27, 2004, and $4.6 million, and $2.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Effective July 27, 2004, the Company elected a new Board of Directors. The new Board includes James S. Gilmore III, a non-employee director of the Company, who is a partner at the law firm of Kelley Drye & Warren, LLP, current outside counsel to the Company, and Robert F. Agnew, also a non-employee director of the Company, who is an executive officer of Morten Beyer & Agnew, a consulting firm with which the Company transacts business. The Company paid legal fees to the firm of Kelley Drye & Warren, LLP of $2.7 million for the period July 28 through December 31, 2004 and $1.2 million for the period January 1 through July 27, 2004, and fees and expenses to Morten Beyer & Agnew, of $0.1 million for the period July 28 through December 31, 2004 and zero for the period January 1 through July 27, 2004. At December 31, 2004, the Company had a payable balance of $1.0 million, which is included in accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. Neither Mr. Gilmore nor Mr. Agnew serves on the Audit and Governance Committee of the Board of Directors. The Company incurred directors fees relating to these directors of $0.1 million for the period July 28, through December 31, 2004, and zero for the period January 1 through July 27, 2004.
The Company dry leased three owned aircraft as of December 31, 2004 and two owned and one leased aircraft as of December 31, 2003 to a company in which we own a minority investment. The investment is accounted for under the equity method. The leases have terms that mature at various dates through July of 2007 and contain options for renewal by the lessor. The leases provide for payment of rent and a provision for maintenance costs associated with the aircraft. Total rental income for these aircraft was $19.0 million for the period July 28, through December 31, 2004 and $24.8 million for the period January 1 through July 27, 2004, and $37.1 million, and $8.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, and 2002, respectively. Sublease income for the leased aircraft included as a reduction to lease expense was $4.4 million for the period July 28, 2004 through December 31, 2004, $5.8 million for the period January 1, 2004 through July 27, 2004, and $14.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. There was no related party sublease income in 2002.
Sankaty Financing Partners, LLC, which will likely be a holder of more than five percent of our New Common Stock following the issuance of the 20,000,000 shares to be issued under the Plan of Reorganization, is affiliated with a lender under our Aircraft Credit Facility and our AFL III Credit Facility.
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13. Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes according to the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.”
The significant components of the provision for (benefit from) income taxes are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Successor | | Predecessor | |
| |
| |
| |
| | For the Period July 28, 2004 Through December 31, 2004 | | For the Period January 1, 2004 Through July 27, 2004 | | For the Year Ended December 31, 2003 | | For the Year Ended December 31, 2002 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Current: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | 336 | | $ | 9,368 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
State and local | | | 262 | | | 1,116 | | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total current expense | | | 598 | | | 10,484 | | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | | 16,087 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
State and local | | | 1,419 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total deferred expense | | | 17,506 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total income tax expense | | $ | 18,104 | | $ | 10,484 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
A reconciliation of differences between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and the effective income tax rates for the periods as defined below is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Successor | | Predecessor | |
| |
| |
| |
| | For the Period July 28, 2004 Through December 31, 2004 | | For the Period January 1, 2004 Through July 27, 2004 | | For the Year Ended December 31, 2003 | | For the Year Ended December 31, 2002 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
U.S. federal statutory tax (benefit)/expense rate | | | 35.0 | % | | 35.0 | % | | (35.0 | )% | | (35.0 | )% |
State and local taxes, net of federal benefit | | | 2.8 | % | | 7.4 | % | | — | | | — | |
Change in valuation allowance | | | — | | | (116.3 | )% | | 23.0 | % | | 33.3 | % |
Adjustment from prior years’ amended tax returns | | | — | | | — | | | 9.9 | % | | — | |
Foreign loss for which no tax benefit was provided | | | — | | | — | | | 1.9 | % | | — | |
Reorganization Items | | | 3.5 | % | | 74.4 | % | | — | | | — | |
Book expenses not deductible for tax purposes | | | 2.2 | % | | 2.4 | % | | 0.2 | % | | 1.7 | % |
Tax liabilities accrued | | | — | | | 24.0 | % | | — | | | — | |
Other | | | 0.9 | % | | 0.2 | % | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Effective Tax Rate | | | 44.4 | % | | 27.1 | % | | 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
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The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets/(liabilities) as of December 31, 2004 (Successor Company) and December 31, 2003 (Predecessor Company) are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | |
| | 2004 | | 2003 | |
| |
| |
| |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | |
Net operating loss carry forwards | | $ | 203,007 | | $ | 199,537 | |
Deferred lease financing gains and losses | | | — | | | 59,627 | |
Aircraft leases | | | 29,381 | | | — | |
Reserves on accounts receivable and inventory | | | 6,714 | | | 8,507 | |
Maintenance | | | 10,171 | | | 22,000 | |
Accrued expenses and liabilities | | | 4,779 | | | 4,226 | |
Other | | | 4,856 | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total deferred tax assets | | | 258,908 | | | 293,897 | |
Less: Valuation allowance | | | (52,275 | ) | | (97,511 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net deferred tax assets | | | 206,633 | | | 196,386 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Effects of discharge of indebtedness | | $ | (118,066 | ) | $ | — | |
Fixed assets | | | (68,893 | ) | | (181,603 | ) |
Intangible assets | | | (22,443 | ) | | (14,783 | ) |
Fresh-start adjustments to indebtedness | | | (9,110 | ) | | — | |
Equity investments | | | (5,040 | ) | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total deferred tax liabilities | | | (223,552 | ) | | (196,386 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net deferred tax (liabilities)/assets | | $ | (16,919 | ) | $ | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
In accordance with SOP 90-7, subsequent to emergence from Chapter 11, any benefit realized from the reduction of the pre-emergence valuation allowance shall generally be recorded as a decrease to intangible assets, not as income to the Company. In the period July 28, 2004 through December 31, 2004, approximately $0.6 million of valuation allowance was reversed to intangible assets.
In connection with the reorganization, the Company realized income from the cancellation of certain indebtedness. This income will not be taxable pursuant to section 108 of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). However, the Company will be required (as of the beginning of its 2005 taxable year) to reduce certain tax attributes of the Company, potentially including net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) and the tax basis in certain assets. At this time, management believes that from a regular federal income tax perspective NOLs are the principal tax attribute that will be reduced. Upon adoption of fresh-start reporting, the Company established a deferred tax liability to account for the cancellation of indebtedness resulting from the reorganization until such time as a determination is made as to the specific effects of the cancellation of indebtedness income.
As of December 31, 2004, the Company has federal income tax NOLs of approximately $572 million (prior to the effects of the cancellation of indebtedness), which will expire from 2021 to 2024. Following the reduction of NOLs for the cancellation of indebtedness, it is currently estimated the Company will have approximately $243 million of NOLs remaining. The reorganization of the Company on the Effective Date constituted an ownership change under Section 382 of the Code. Accordingly, the use of any of the Company’s NOLs generated prior to the ownership change will be subject to an overall annual limitation.
The Company’s management assesses whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. As of December 31, 2004, Management believes that it is not more likely than not that approximately $52.3 million of deferred tax assets will be realized, and therefore, a valuation allowance in that amount has been provided. The Company had a valuation allowance at December 31, 2003 of approximately $97.5 million. Accordingly, from December 31, 2003 to December 31, 2004, the valuation allowance decreased by approximately $45.2 million due to additional deferred tax liabilities recorded during the period which reverse within the NOL carryforward.
The Company has been subject to an ongoing IRS examination of its 2001 federal consolidated income tax return, as well as other non-income tax related matters. This IRS exam and the related IRS Claims are discussed in Note 3.
As of December 31, 2004, the Company has approximately $0.4 million of AMT credits.
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The earnings associated with certain of the Company’s investments in its foreign subsidiaries are considered as indefinitely invested. Therefore, no provision for U.S. Federal income taxes on those earnings or translation adjustments have been provided.
14. Financial Instruments and Risk Management
The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents with various high-quality financial institutions or in short-term duration high-quality debt securities. The carrying value for cash and cash equivalents, restricted funds held in trust, trade receivables and payables approximates their fair value.
The fair values of the Company’s long-term debt were estimated using quoted market prices where available. For long-term debt which is not actively traded, fair values were estimated by reference to the discount related to the traded debt with consideration given to the fair value of the underlying collateral.
At December 31, the fair values of the Company’s debt instruments are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2004 | | 2003 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | Fair Value | | Carrying Value | | Fair Value | | Carrying Value | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Aircraft Credit Facility | | | 36,477 | | | 35,024 | | $ | 31,812 | | $ | 43,578 | |
AFL III Credit Facility | | | 142,150 | | | 138,254 | | | 125,399 | | | 162,856 | |
9 1/4% Senior Notes due 2008 | | | — | | | — | | | 56,476 | | | 152,886 | |
9 3/8% Senior Notes due 2006 | | | — | | | — | | | 54,669 | | | 147,000 | |
10 3/4% Senior Notes due 2005 | | | — | | | — | | | 51,292 | | | 137,475 | |
2000 EETCs | | | 76,891 | | | 71,571 | | | 43,857 | | | 59,916 | |
1999 EETCs | | | 143,604 | | | 135,018 | | | 61,576 | | | 87,258 | |
1998 EETCs | | | 208,892 | | | 200,530 | | | 57,098 | | | 73,470 | |
Other | | | 21,954 | | | 21,954 | | | 35,942 | | | 47,849 | |
In September 1997, Atlas entered into an interest rate swap agreement to manage interest costs associated with changing interest rates. The notional amount of the interest rate swap at inception was $210.0 million, decreasing over a term of eight years. The Company paid a fixed interest rate of 5.72%, increasing 0.25% annually, and received a floating interest rate based on the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), whereby the net interest settled quarterly. During 2003, the Company terminated the interest rate swap agreement and has recorded liabilities of $4.4 million at December 31, 2003, which is included as a component of Other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The liability was discharged in Chapter 11 Cases.
15. Segment Reporting
The Company has four reportable segments: Scheduled Service, ACMI contract, AMC Charter and Charter Service. All reportable segments are engaged in the business of transporting air cargo, but have different operating and economic characteristics which are separately reviewed by the Company’s management. The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources to its segments based upon pre-tax income (loss), excluding pre-petition and post emergence costs and related professional fees, unallocated corporate and other, and reorganization items (“Fully Allocated Contribution” or “FAC”). Management views FAC as the best measure to analyze the profitability and contribution to net income or loss of the Company’s individual segments. The table provided at the end of this note shows FAC by segment and reconciles it to income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change. Management allocates the cost of operating aircraft between segments on an average cost per aircraft basis.
The Scheduled Service segment involves time definite airport-to-airport scheduled airfreight and available on-forwarding services provided primarily to freight forwarding customers. In transporting cargo in this way, the Company carries all of the commercial revenue risk (yields and cargo loads) and bears all of the direct costs of operation, including fuel. Distribution costs include direct sales costs through the Company’s own sales force and through commissions paid to general sales agents. Commission rates are typically between 2.5% and 5% of commissionable revenue sold. Scheduled Service is highly seasonal, with peak demand coinciding with the retail holiday season, which traditionally begins in September and lasts through mid December.
The ACMI segment involves the provision of aircraft, crew, maintenance and insurance services whereby customers receive the use of an aircraft and crew in exchange for, in most cases, a guaranteed monthly level of operation at a predetermined rate for defined periods of time. The customer bears the commercial revenue risk and the obligation for other direct operating costs, including fuel.
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The AMC Charter segment involves providing full-planeload charter flights to the U.S. Military through the AMC. The AMC Charter business is similar to the commercial charter business in that the Company is responsible for the direct operating costs of the aircraft. However, in the case of AMC operations, the price of fuel used during AMC flights is fixed by the military. The contracted charter rates (per mile) and fuel prices (per gallon) are established and fixed by the AMC for twelve-month periods running from October through September each year. The AMC buys capacity on a fixed basis annually and on an ad hoc basis continuously. The Company competes for this business through a teaming arrangement devised for the allocation of AMC flying among competing carriers. There are two groups of carriers or teams that compete for the business. The Company is a member of the team led by FedEx Corporation (“FedEx”). The Company pays a commission to FedEx based upon the revenues it receives under such contracts.
The Charter Service segment involves providing full-planeload airfreight capacity on one or multiple flights to freight forwarders, airlines and other air cargo customers. Charters typically are contracted in advance of the flight and the Company bears the direct operating costs (except as otherwise defined in the charter contracts).
Other revenue includes dry lease income and other incidental revenue, including risk sharing wet lease arrangements, not allocated to any of the four segments described above.
Since assets are readily moved and are often shared, the Company does not report information about identifiable assets or capital expenditures at the segment level. Similarly it is impracticable to report revenue by geographic region for segments other than scheduled service. Depreciation is allocated to each segment based on aircraft utilization during the periods reported.
The following table sets forth revenues, FAC, operating income (loss) and income (loss) before income taxes for the Company’s four reportable segments:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Successor | | Predecessor | |
| |
| |
| |
| | For the Period July 28, 2004 Through December 31, 2004 | | For the Period January 1, 2004 Through July 27, 2004 | | For the Year Ended December 31, 2003 | | For the Year Ended December 31, 2002 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Scheduled Service | | $ | 296,823 | | $ | 343,605 | | $ | 524,018 | | $ | 348,231 | |
ACMI contracts | | | 182,322 | | | 194,332 | | | 305,475 | | | 358,077 | |
AMC charter | | | 126,235 | | | 156,260 | | | 430,287 | | | 231,350 | |
Charter service | | | 53,325 | | | 15,812 | | | 86,592 | | | 145,235 | |
All other | | | 20,589 | | | 25,358 | | | 37,279 | | | 95,202 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total operating revenues | | | 679,294 | | | 735,367 | | | 1,383,651 | | | 1,178,095 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
FAC: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Scheduled service | | | (11,069 | ) | | (63,148 | ) | | (92,575 | ) | | (15,460 | ) |
ACMI contracts | | | 16,820 | | | (13,391 | ) | | (25,143 | ) | | (25,808 | ) |
AMC charter | | | 16,382 | | | 14,824 | | | 64,913 | | | 20,041 | |
Charter service | | | 9,202 | | | (2,984 | ) | | 3,135 | | | 2,309 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total FAC | | | 31,335 | | | (64,699 | ) | | (49,670 | ) | | (18,918 | ) |
Unallocated corporate and other | | | 13,585 | | | 2,461 | | | (6,938 | ) | | (79,451 | ) |
Pre-petition and post-emergence costs and related professional fees | | | (4,106 | ) | | (11,545 | ) | | (44,382 | ) | | — | |
Interest income | | | (917 | ) | | (572 | ) | | (3,724 | ) | | (10,335 | ) |
Interest expense | | | 30,582 | | | 50,222 | | | 97,328 | | | 82,757 | |
Other, net | | | (3,504 | ) | | 1,434 | | | 1,457 | | | 1,793 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating income (loss) | | | 66,975 | | | (22,699 | ) | | (5,929 | ) | | (24,154 | ) |
|
Interest income | | | (917 | ) | | (572 | ) | | (3,724 | ) | | (10,335 | ) |
Interest expense | | | 30,582 | | | 50,222 | | | 97,328 | | | 82,757 | |
Other, net | | | (3,504 | ) | | 1,434 | | | 1,457 | | | 1,793 | |
Reorganization items, net | | | — | | | (112,513 | ) | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change | | $ | 40,814 | | $ | 38,730 | | $ | (100,990 | ) | $ | (98,369 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
81
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Successor | | Predecessor | |
| |
| |
| |
| | For the Period July 28, 2004 Through December 31, 2004 | | For the Period January 1, 2004 Through July 27, 2004 | | For the Year Ended December 31, 2003 | | For the Year Ended December 31, 2002 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Depreciation expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Scheduled Service | | $ | 5,452 | | $ | 6,420 | | $ | 5,625 | | $ | 3,926 | |
ACMI contract | | | 10,150 | | | 12,230 | | | 14,798 | | | 15,977 | |
AMC charter | | | 6,054 | | | 8,994 | | | 15,328 | | | 7,682 | |
Commercial charter | | | 1,656 | | | 910 | | | 2,860 | | | 4,707 | |
Unallocated | | | 2,145 | | | 4,955 | | | 21,528 | | | 22,113 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total depreciation | | $ | 25,457 | | $ | 33,510 | | $ | 60,138 | | $ | 54,404 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Scheduled Service revenue by geographic region: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asia | | $ | 164,607 | | $ | 160,448 | | $ | 250,258 | | $ | 160,666 | |
Europe | | | 45,764 | | | 63,522 | | | 98,102 | | | 52,749 | |
Japan | | | 29,025 | | | 34,526 | | | 47,851 | | | 41,357 | |
South America | | | 15,610 | | | 21,708 | | | 29,967 | | | 19,248 | |
Other | | | 41,817 | | | 63,400 | | | 95,840 | | | 74,211 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total Scheduled Service revenue | | $ | 296,823 | | $ | 343,605 | | $ | 524,018 | | $ | 348,231 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The Company attributes operating revenue by geographic region based upon the origin of each flight segment.
16. Commitments and Contingencies
Aircraft Purchase Commitments
Under the terms of the October 2000 purchase agreement between Boeing and Atlas one remaining Boeing 747-400 freighter aircraft was to be delivered to the Company in October 2003. In February 2003, Atlas and Boeing reached a Supplemental Agreement (the “Supplemental Agreement”) to defer the delivery date of the remaining aircraft until October 2006. As part of the Supplemental Agreement, approximately $2.9 million of purchase deposits on this aircraft were applied as a slide fee for deferring the delivery and expensed in 2003. The remaining $0.5 million of purchase deposits made as of December 31, 2003 were to be applied to a new deferred advance payment schedule on the aircraft. The Company has rejected the agreement with Boeing with respect to delivery of the aircraft and has restructured its financial arrangement on remaining deposits for future services. As of December 31, 2004, the balance of the credit for future services was $2.0 million. As of December 31, 2004, the Company has no aircraft purchase commitments.
Guarantees and Indemnifications
General
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into numerous real estate leasing and equipment and aircraft financing arrangements that have various guarantees included in the contracts. These guarantees are primarily in the form of indemnities. In both leasing and financing transactions, the Company typically indemnifies the lessors, and any financing parties against tort liabilities that arise out of the use, occupancy, manufacture, design, operation or maintenance of the leased premises or financed aircraft, regardless of whether these liabilities (or taxes) relate to the negligence of the indemnified parties. Currently, the Company believes that any future payments required under these guarantees or indemnities would be immaterial, as most tort liabilities and related indemnities are covered by insurance (subject to deductibles). Additionally, certain leased premises such as maintenance and storage facilities include indemnities of such parties for any environmental liability that may arise out of or relate to the use of the leased premise. The Company also provides standard indemnification agreements to officers and directors in the ordinary course of business.
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Financings and Guarantees
The Company’s loan agreements and other LIBOR-based financing transactions (including certain leveraged aircraft leases) generally obligate the Company to reimburse the applicable lender for incremental increased costs due to a change in law that imposes (i) any reserve or special deposit requirement against assets of, deposits with, or credit extended by such lender related to the loan, (ii) any tax, duty, or other charge with respect to the loan (except standard income tax) or (iii) capital adequacy requirements. In addition, the Company’s loan agreements, derivative transactions and other financing arrangements typically contain a withholding tax provision that requires the Company to pay additional amounts to the applicable lender or other financing party, generally if withholding taxes are imposed on such lender or other financing party as a result of a change in the applicable tax law.
These increased costs and withholding tax provisions continue for the entire term of the applicable transaction, and there is no limitation in the maximum additional amount the Company could be required to pay under such provisions. Any failure to pay amounts due under such provisions generally would trigger an event of default, and, in a secured financing transaction, would entitle the lender to foreclose upon the collateral to realize the amount due.
Restricted Cash and Letters of Credit
The Company had $1.1 million and $4.3 million of restricted cash either pledged under standby letters of credit related to collateral or for certain deposits required in the normal course for items, including, but not limited to, surety and customs bonds, airfield privileges and insurance at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. This amount is included in Deposits and other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. The standby letters of credit expire in 2005 and are renewable on an annual basis.
Labor
The Airline Pilots Association (“ALPA”) represents all of the Company’s U.S. crewmembers at both Atlas and Polar. Collectively, these employees represent approximately 54% of the Company’s workforce as of December 31, 2004. Polar’s collective bargaining agreement with ALPA became amendable in May 2003, and the Company cannot accurately predict the outcome of any negotiations with ALPA. Negotiations since July, 2003 have been under the direction of a mediator appointed by the National Mediation Board. Although the Company has never had a work interruption or stoppage and believes its relations with its crewmembers are generally good, the Company is subject to risks of work interruption or stoppage and may incur additional administrative expenses associated with union representation of its employees. If the Company is unable to reach agreement with its crewmembers on the terms of Polar’s collective bargaining agreement, or if Atlas were unable to negotiate future contracts with its crewmembers, the Company may be subject to work interruptions or stoppages.
In November 2004, in order to increase efficiency and assist in controlling certain costs, the Company initiated steps to combine the ALPA represented bargaining units of Atlas and Polar. Any such combination will be in accordance with the terms and conditions of Atlas’s and Polar’s collective bargaining agreements, which agreements provide for a seniority integration process and the negotiation of a single collective bargaining agreement. Given the Company’s decision to integrate the two crewmember workforces, no negotiation sessions between Polar and ALPA are currently scheduled by the mediator.
Legal Proceedings
In re: Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc., Atlas Air, Inc., Polar Air Cargo, Inc., Airline Acquisition Corp. I and Atlas Worldwide Aviation Logistics, Inc.
As discussed above in Note 2, on the Bankruptcy Petition Date, Holdings, Atlas, Polar and two other wholly owned subsidiaries filed voluntary bankruptcy petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court. The Chapter 11 Cases were jointly administered under the caption “In re Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc., Atlas Air, Inc., Polar Air Cargo, Inc. Airline Acquisition Corp. I, and Atlas Worldwide Aviation Logistics, Inc., Case No. 04-10792.” As of the Bankruptcy Petition Date, virtually all pending litigation (including most of the actions described below) were stayed, and absent further order of the Bankruptcy Court, no party, subject to certain exceptions, was able to take any action to recover on pre-petition claims against the Company. Pursuant to a global settlement that resolved differences between the Atlas and Polar Creditors’ Committees and the Company regarding the Company’s initial Plan of Reorganization filed on April 19, 2004, all
83
litigation between the parties named above was abated pending final documentation of the settlement terms and submission of a revised disclosure statement and the Plan of Reorganization. The requisite creditors having voted in favor of the plan, on July 16, 2004, the Bankruptcy Court entered the Order Confirming the Final Modified Second Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of the Debtors, and the Company emerged from the bankruptcy proceedings on the Effective Date.
Shareholder Litigation
Shareholder Derivative Actions
On October 25, 2002 and November 12, 2002, shareholders of Holdings filed two separate derivative actions on behalf of Holdings against various former officers and former members of the Company’s Board of Directors in the Supreme Court of New York, Westchester County. Both derivative actions charge that members of the Board of Directors violated: (1) their fiduciary duties of loyalty and good faith, (2) generally accepted accounting principles, and (3) the Company’s Audit Committee Charter by failing to implement and maintain an adequate internal accounting control system. Furthermore, the actions allege that a certain named former director breached her fiduciary duties of loyalty and good faith by using material non-public information to sell shares of the Company’s common stock at artificially inflated prices. On February 3, 2004, Holdings provided notice of its January 30, 2004 bankruptcy filing to the court hearing the consolidated action. Because these derivative actions are property of the Company’s estate at the time of filing bankruptcy, all proceedings were stayed during the bankruptcy case. Under the Plan of Reorganization, Holdings became the holder of these claims and will decide whether to pursue some or all of the derivative claims against former officers and directors.
Securities Class Action Complaints
Seven putative class action complaints have been filed against Holdings and several of its former officers and former directors in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The seven class actions were filed on behalf of purchasers of the Company’s publicly traded common stock during the period April 18, 2000 through October 15, 2002. These class actions alleged, among other things, that during the time period asserted, Holdings and the individual defendants knowingly issued materially false and misleading statements to the market in violation of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The class actions included claims under the Securities Act of 1933 on behalf of purchasers of common stock issued by Holdings in a September 2000 secondary public offering pursuant to, or traceable to, a prospectus supplement dated September 14, 2000 and filed with the SEC on September 18, 2000 (the “September Secondary Offering”). The complaints sought unspecified compensatory damages and other relief. On May 19, 2003, these seven class actions were consolidated into one proceeding. A lead plaintiff and a lead counsel were appointed by that court.
Plaintiffs filed a single consolidated amended class action complaint in August 2003 and a second consolidated amended class action complaint in October 2003. The second consolidated amended class action complaint supersedes and replaces all prior complaints, and alleges: (i) violation of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 against Holdings and six of its current or former officers or directors on behalf of all persons who purchased or otherwise acquired the common stock of Holdings between April 18, 2000 and October 15, 2002, inclusive, and (ii) violation of Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 against Holdings, four of its former officers or directors and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter on behalf of all persons who purchased or otherwise acquired Atlas common stock issued in the September Secondary Offering. Each defendant moved to dismiss the second consolidated amended class action complaint on or about December 17, 2003. On February 3, 2004, Holdings notified the court hearing the consolidated action of the Company’s January 30, 2004 bankruptcy filing staying the litigation against Holdings.
Since confirmation of the Plan of Reorganization, the Bankruptcy Court has entered an order subordinating claims arising from these class action proceedings to general unsecured claims. The Plan of Reorganization provides that subordinated claims receive no distribution.
SEC Investigation
On October 17, 2002, the SEC commenced an investigation arising out of the Company’s October 16, 2002 announcement that it would restate its 2000 and 2001 financial statements. In October 2002, the Company’s board of directors appointed a special committee which in turn retained the law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate,
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Meagher & Flom, LLP for the purpose of performing an internal review concerning the restatement issues and assisting Holdings in its cooperation with the SEC investigation. A Formal Order of Investigation was subsequently issued authorizing the SEC to take evidence in connection with its investigation. The SEC has served several subpoenas on Holdings requiring the production of documents and witness testimony, and the Company has been fully cooperating with the SEC throughout the investigation.
On October 28, 2004, the SEC issued a Wells Notice to Holdings indicating that the SEC staff is considering recommending to the SEC that it bring a civil action against Holdings alleging that it violated certain financial reporting provisions of the federal securities laws from 1999 to 2002. In addition, the SEC has filed one or more proofs of claim in the Chapter 11 Cases. Any recovery on these claims will be in the form of stock distributions to unsecured creditors. Holdings is currently engaging in discussions with the SEC regarding the Wells Notice and the possible resolution of this matter, and will continue to cooperate fully with the SEC in respect of its investigation. (See Note 3.)
On July 22, 2004, the Company and certain former officers and directors commenced an adversary proceeding in the Bankruptcy Court against Genesis Insurance Company, which was the Company’s directors’ and officers’ insurance carrier until October 2002. The complaint filed in that action addresses various coverage disputes between Genesis and the plaintiffs with respect to the SEC investigation and the class action shareholder litigation described above. While the case remains pending, the parties are engaged in mediation in an attempt to settle this matter.
Other Litigation
On August 7, 2001, Atlas sued Southern Air, Inc. and Hernan Galindo in Miami-Dade County Circuit Court seeking damages in excess of $13.0 million. Atlas’ complaint alleged, among other things, that the defendants engaged in unfair competition and conspiracy, and committed tortious interference with Atlas contracts and/ or business relationships with Aerofloral, Inc. Atlas subsequently filed a second amended complaint joining additional defendants James K. Neff, Randall P. Fiorenza, Jay Holdings LLC, and EFF Holdings LLC, on the same legal theories asserted in the original complaint. On November 15, 2002, Southern Air, Inc. filed a bankruptcy petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, and thus, the lawsuit has been stayed against Southern Air, Inc. The Miami-Dade County Circuit Court, however, denied the other defendants’ motions to dismiss, and all have answered the second amended complaint denying any liability to Atlas. Southern Air, Inc. also filed a counterclaim against Atlas and a third party complaint against Holdings. The counterclaim and third party complaint alleged, among other things, that Atlas and Holdings are alter egos of each other and committed various torts against Southern Air, Inc., including tortious interference with contract and with advantageous business relationships, unfair competition, conspiracy, and other anti-competitive acts in violation of Florida law. The trial court granted Holdings’ motion to dismiss (without prejudice), for lack of personal jurisdiction over Holdings, and also granted Atlas’ motion to dismiss (without prejudice), for failure to state a cause of action. Southern has not, at this time, filed an amended counterclaim or an amended third party claim. Southern has emerged from bankruptcy and reorganized. Should the reorganized Southern file a counterclaim against Atlas which is not dismissed, Atlas is permitted to proceed against Southern in this litigation and set-off any recovery Atlas obtains against Southern against any recovery that may be obtained by Southern against Atlas. In addition, Atlas has filed a third party amended complaint joining the law firm of Greenberg & Traurig, PA and three of its shareholders (the “GT Defendants”) as additional defendants. These claims include tortious interference, aiding and abetting tortious interference, conspiracy, fraud and other related claims. The GT Defendants have moved to dismiss Atlas’ Third Amended Complaint as have the other defendants. Atlas is in the process of preparing opposition memoranda with respect to all of the Defendants’ Motions to Dismiss, which are set for hearing in late July or August 2005.
To complement its existing Benelux trademark registration and obtain broader geographic protection, Atlas, in late 2003, filed an application to register its name and logo with the European Union. The application was recently opposed by Atlas Transport GmbH, a German-based surface transportation company that has an EU trademark registration dating back to 1997. Atlas Transport has also advised the Company that it may seek a preliminary injunction against the Company’s continued use of the Atlas name in the EU. The Company has filed a protective letter with the German courts, asserting its prior and continuing use of the Atlas name on flights to and from Germany.
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ALPA filed a labor grievance against Polar challenging the permissibility under the Polar-ALPA collective bargaining agreement of certain wet lease flying performed by Atlas on behalf of Polar. This matter was presented to an arbitrator in February 2004 before the Polar Air Cargo, Inc. Crewmembers’ System Board of Adjustment (“SBA”). A preliminary decision was issued by the arbitrator denying ALPA’s grievance. ALPA requested an executive session of the SBA to challenge the arbitrator’s preliminary decision. A final decision was issued by the arbitrator on June 5, 2004, denying the grievance, and this matter is now closed.
There were contested matters and legal proceedings between the Company and the Polar Creditors’ Committee in the Company’s Bankruptcy Case. By stipulation approved by the Bankruptcy Court, the Debtors assigned to such committee the authority to pursue all actions on Polar’s behalf necessary to the resolution of the inter-company claims scheduled by the Debtors as owing by Polar to Atlas and by Atlas to Polar, and the Atlas Committee has been similarly authorized to represent the interests of Atlas. The Debtors’ Schedules of Assets and Liabilities, as amended, list claims asserted by Atlas against Polar of approximately $188 million and claims asserted by Polar against Atlas of approximately $52 million. On May 7, 2004, the Polar Creditors’ Committee filed its Objection to Claim and Complaint for Avoidance and Recovery of Preferential Transfer, Avoidance and Recovery of Fraudulent Transfers and Obligations, Equitable Subordination of Claim, and Re-characterization of Claim (collectively the “Polar Committee Claim Objection”). The validity and allowance of the inter-company claims and the Polar Committee Claim Objection were rendered moot by the global settlement reached among the Debtors, the Atlas Committee and the Polar Creditors’ Committee, and approved by the Bankruptcy Court. In accordance with the global settlement, the Plan of Reorganization eliminated all inter-company claims among the Debtors; however, certain lenders and lessors alleged that some inter-company claims asserted by Atlas against Polar were excluded from the global settlement’s release. The Debtors settled these inter-company claims asserted by East Trust Sub 12 (an affiliate of GATX, “East Trust”) and Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P. (successor in interest to Bank One Leasing, “GSCP”), byinter alia, granting East Trust a claim against Polar of $1,250,000, and by liquidating GSCP’s claim against Polar at zero.
In addition to the proofs of claim filed by the IRS as described in Note 3, incident to administering the Company’s bankruptcy estates, the Company is currently reconciling the proofs of claim filed in the bankruptcy. As part of this reconciliation process, the Company has objected to a multitude of claims, which will result in litigation between the Company and the various claimants that will be resolved by the Bankruptcy Court. A number of these claims, if resolved against the Company, could require significant cash payments or could require the Company to fund additional cash into the trust established for Polar’s creditors. Except for the IRS claims, described in Note 3, the Company does not believe that any one of these claims, if resolved against the Company, will, individually, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business. However, if a number of these claims are resolved against the Company, they could, in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.
Total Claims
As of May 19, 2005, the Company had reviewed over 3,000 scheduled and filed claims aggregating approximately $7.5 billion, with a maximum of $850.8 million of claims that could potentially be allowed. Approximately $657.9 million of claims have been allowed to date, including $12.4 of cure claims and $1.0 million of other secured and priority claims. Claims of $192.9 million remain unresolved, including $116.0 million of unresolved IRS claims discussed below; however, this figure has been, and continues to be, reduced by virtue of the ongoing claims reconciliation process.
Atlas Unsecured Claims
Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, the Company will make a pro rata distribution of 17,202,666 shares of New Common Stock to holders of allowed general unsecured claims against Holdings, Atlas, Acquisition and Logistics. General unsecured claims of approximately $2.6 billion were filed against these entities. As of May 19, 2005, claims of $604.6 million have been allowed, claims of $60.4 million remain disputed, and the balance of claims have been withdrawn or disallowed; however, this figure has been, and continues to be, reduced by virtue of the ongoing claims reconciliation process.
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Polar Unsecured Claims
Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, the Company will pay cash equal to sixty cents on the dollar for allowed unsecured claims against Polar. General unsecured claims of approximately $408.4 million were filed against Polar. As of May 19, 2005, claims of $39.9 million have been allowed, claims of $16.5 million remain disputed, and the balance of claims have been withdrawn or disallowed; however, this figure has been, and continues to be, reduced by virtue of the ongoing claims reconciliation process. The Company estimates the additional allowed claims against Polar will ultimately be under $1 million.
The Company has certain other contingencies resulting from litigation and claims incident to the ordinary course of business. Management believes that the ultimate disposition of these contingencies with the exception of those noted above is not expected to materially affect the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
17. Stockholders’ Equity
On September 9, 2003, the Company received notification from the New York Stock Exchange (the “Exchange”) that trading in the Company’s common stock under the symbol CGO would be suspended immediately and that application would be made to the SEC to de-list the common shares. This application was approved by the SEC as of November 28, 2003, and the common stock was permanently removed from listing and registration on the Exchange. Since de-listing, our Old Common Stock had traded on the over counter market (“OTC”) on the Pink Sheets under the symbol AAWHQ. These shares were cancelled upon confirmation of the Reorganization Plan. See Note 3 for a discussion of the New Common Stock.
18. Stock-Based Compensation Plans
Successor
2004 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan
The Bankruptcy Court approved the 2004 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan (the “2004 Management Plan”) that provides for awards of up to 2.3 million shares of New Common Stock to employees in various forms. These include non-qualified options, incentive stock options, share appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted share units, performance shares and performance units, dividend equivalents and other share-based awards. The portion of the 2004 Management Plan applicable to employees is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company, which also establishes the terms of the awards. Non-qualified stock options and restricted shares have been the only form of awards granted by the Compensation Committee to date. A total of 1.2 million shares of New Common Stock remained available for future award grants as of December 31, 2004.
Restricted shares of New Common Stock granted under the 2004 Management Plan vest over a three year period with the exception of 12,000 shares issued to directors that were vested on August 24, 2004. A total of 610,600 of New Common Stock restricted shares have been granted under the plan. The shares were valued at their fair market value of $10.7 million on the date of issuance. This amount has been recorded in equity as “Deferred Compensation” and will be amortized to expense over the three year vesting period. For the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company recognized compensation expense of $1.5 million for the vested portion of restricted shares of New Common Stock issued.
Non-qualified stock options granted under the 2004 Management Plan vest over a three year period and expire ten years from the date of grant. A total of 526,700 options to acquire shares of New Common Stock have been granted under the plan. Non-qualified stock options may be granted at any price but, in general, are not granted with an exercise price less than the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant.
2004 Employee Stock Option Plan
The Bankruptcy Court approved the 2004 Employee Stock Option Plan (the “2004 Employee Plan”) that provides for awards of up to 495,000 shares of New Common Stock to employees in the form of non-qualified options or incentive stock options. The portion of the 2004 Employee Plan applicable to employees is adminis-
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tered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company, which also establishes the terms of the awards. Non-qualified stock options have been the only form of award granted by the Compensation Committee to date.
Non-qualified stock options granted under the 2004 Employee Plan vest over a three year period and expire ten years from the date of grant. A total of 299,963 options to acquire shares of New Common Stock have been granted under the plan. A total of 195,037 shares of New Common Stock remained available for future award grants as of December 31, 2004. Non-qualified stock options may be granted at any price but, in general, are not granted with an exercise price less than the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant.
The table below summarizes the activity with respect to non-qualified stock options granted under the 2004 Management Plan and 2004 Employee Plan for the five month period ended December 31, 2004.
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| | Shares | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
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Outstanding at beginning of year | | | — | | $ | — | |
Granted | | | 826,663 | | | 16.97 | |
Exercised | | | — | | | — | |
Forfeited | | | 35,865 | | | 16.75 | |
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Outstanding at year end | | | 790,798 | | $ | 16.98 | |
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The following table provides additional information for options outstanding at December 31, 2004:
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Range of Exercise Prices | | Number Outstanding | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
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$ | 16.70 | | | 493,300 | | | 9.6 years | | $ | 16.70 | |
$ | 17.45 | | | 297,498 | | | 9.7 years | | | 17.45 | |
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| | | | 790,798 | | | | | $ | 16.98 | |
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There were no options exercisable at December 31, 2004.
Predecessor
1995 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan
Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, all rights under existing options, restricted stock, warrants and rights of conversion were deemed cancelled on July 27, 2004.
The 1995 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan (as amended) (the “1995 Plan”) provided for awards of up to 8.9 million shares of common stock to employees in various forms. These included non-qualified options, incentive stock options, share appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted share units, performance shares and performance units, dividend equivalents and other share-based awards. Non-qualified stock options and restricted share units were the only form of awards granted by the Compensation Committee of the prior Board of Directors of the Company under the 1995 Plan.
For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company recognized compensation expense of $410,000 and $685,700, respectively, for the vested portion of restricted share units issued. Compensation related to these awards is recognized ratably over the vesting period.
The 1995 Plan also contained a provision that permitted non-employee directors to receive all or a portion of their quarterly remuneration in the form of common stock rather than cash. The first 25% of a non-employee director’s quarterly remuneration was required to be paid in the form of common stock. At December 31, 2002, the prior Board of Directors suspended this particular feature of the 1995 Plan indefinitely, and all remuneration paid to the former non-employee directors since that time was in the form of cash.
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The 1995 Plan also provided for certain annual automatic grants of non-qualified stock options to non-employee directors, which became exercisable on the date of grant and expired on the tenth anniversary of the grant date. In August 2003, the prior Board of Directors elected to suspend this feature of the 1995 Plan indefinitely, and no options were granted to non-employee directors during 2003.
Shares of our Old Common Stock, along with any stock options and restricted share units previously awarded under the 1995 Plan, were cancelled pursuant to our Plan of Reorganization.
The table below summarizes the activity with respect to non-qualified stock options granted under the 1995 Plan for the years ended December 31.
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| | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
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| | Shares | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | | Shares | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Shares | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
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Outstanding at beginning of year | | | 2,771,637 | | $ | 17.29 | | | 4,440,064 | | $ | 19.47 | | | 3,901,258 | | $ | 23.73 | |
Granted | | | | | | | | | 21,750 | | | 1.57 | | | 838,750 | | | 4.41 | |
Exercised | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Forfeited | | | (2,771,637 | ) | | 17.29 | | | (1,690,177 | ) | | 22.70 | | | (299,944 | ) | | 20.54 | |
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Outstanding at year end | | | — | | $ | — | | | 2,771,637 | | $ | 17.29 | | | 4,440,064 | | $ | 19.47 | |
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The options available for exercise were 1,681,909 and 1,906,535 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company had an approved Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Stock Purchase Plan”) for eligible employees of the Company. Employees eligible to participate in the Stock Purchase Plan were those who had completed at least 90 days of employment with the Company, but excluding employees whose customary employment was not more than five months in any calendar year or 20 hours or less per week. The Compensation Committee of the prior Board of Directors of the Company determined the terms and conditions under which shares were offered and corresponding options granted under the Stock Purchase Plan. The price per share at which the common stock was purchased pursuant to the Stock Purchase Plan was the lesser of 85% of the fair market value of the common stock on the first or last day of the applicable Purchase Period (as defined in the Stock Purchase Plan). In March 2003, the Company’s prior Board of Directors suspended the Stock Purchase Plan. During the plan year ended December 31, 2003, 182,007 shares were issued out of treasury stock at a weighted average cost of $1.91. The Stock Purchase Plan was terminated on July 27, 2004, the effective date of our Plan of Reorganization.
19. Retirement Plans
Profit Sharing Plan
Employees who have been employed by Atlas for at least twelve months as full-time employees are eligible to participate in the Profit Sharing Plan, which was adopted in 1994 by Atlas. The Profit Sharing Plan provides for payments to eligible employees in semiannual distributions based on the Company’s pretax profits. Beginning in 2002, the Profit Sharing Plan was revised to provide, among other things, that profit sharing would no longer have a guaranteed component, but will be based entirely upon the actual financial results of the Company. As a result no awards have been accrued in 2004, 2003 or 2002, given the Company’s financial performance.
401(k) and 401(m) Plans
Participants in the Atlas Plan may contribute up to 60% of their annual compensation to their 401(k) plan on a pre-tax basis, subject to aggregate limits under the Internal Revenue Code. Additionally participants can contribute up to 100% of their eligible compensation to the 401(m) plan on an after-tax basis. The Company provides on behalf of participants of the Atlas Plan, who make elective compensation deferrals, a matching contribution at the rate of 50% of employee contributions up to 10% of participant pretax compensation. Employee contributions in the Atlas Plan are vested at all times and the Company’s matching contributions are subject to a three-year cliff vesting provision. The Company recognized compensation expense associated with the Atlas Plan matching contributions totaling $1.3 million for the period July 28 through December 31, 2004, $1.6 million for the period January 1, through July 27, 2004, and $2.9 million, and $2.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
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Polar has two 401k plans, one for employees who are crewmembers and one for employees who are non-crewmembers. Participants in either Polar Plan may contribute up to 25% of their annual compensation for their 401(k) plan on a pre-tax basis, subject to aggregate limits under the Internal Revenue Code. The Company provides on behalf of participants of the non-crew Polar Plan, who make elective compensation deferrals, a matching contribution at the rate of 50% of employee contributions up to 4% of participant pre-tax compensation. The Company provides on behalf of participants of the crew Polar Plan, who make elective compensation deferrals, a 100% matching contribution of up to 2% of participant pre-tax compensation. Employee contributions in the Polar Plan are vested at all times and the Company’s matching contributions are subject to a five-year step vesting provision. The Company recognized compensation expense totaling $0.3 million for the period July 28, through December 31, 2004, $0.6 million for the period January 1, through July 27, 2004, and, $0.6 million, and $0.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, in connection with its matching contribution to the Polar Plan.
20. Income (Loss) Per Share and Number of Common Shares Outstanding
Basic income (loss) per share represents the income (loss) divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the measurement period. Diluted income (loss) per share represents the income (loss) divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the measurement period while also giving effect to all potentially dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common securities consist of 1.7 million, 2.8 million and 4.4 million stock options outstanding, for the period January 1, 2004 through July 27, 2004 and years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The impact of these potentially dilutive securities would be anti-dilutive and is not included in the diluted loss per share calculation.
The calculations of basic and diluted loss per share for the period July 28, 2004 through December 31, 2004, for the period January 1, 2004 through July 27, 2004 and years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 are as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
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| | Successor | | Predecessor | |
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| | For the Period | | For the Period | | | | | | |
| | July 28, 2004 | | January 1, 2004 | | For the | | For the | |
| | Through | | Through | | Year Ended | | Year Ended | |
| | December 31, | | July 27, | | December 31, | | December 31, | |
| | 2004 | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
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Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change | | $ | 22,710 | | $ | 28,246 | | $ | (100,990 | ) | $ | (98,369 | ) |
Cumulative effect of accounting change | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 44,556 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 22,710 | | $ | 28,246 | | $ | (100,990 | ) | $ | (53,813 | ) |
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Denominator for basic earnings per share | | | 20,210 | | | 38,378 | | | 38,360 | | | 38,210 | |
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock options | | | 82 | | | — | (A) | | — | (A) | | — | (A) |
Restricted stock | | | 113 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
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Denominator for diluted earnings per share | | | 20,405 | | | 38,378 | | | 38,360 | | | 38,210 | |
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Basic income (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change | | $ | 1.12 | | $ | 0.74 | | $ | (2.63 | ) | $ | (2.57 | ) |
Cumulative effect of accounting change | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1.16 | |
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Net income (loss) | | $ | 1.12 | | $ | 0.74 | | $ | (2.63 | ) | $ | (1.41 | ) |
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Diluted income (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change | | $ | 1.11 | | $ | 0.74 | | $ | (2.63 | ) | $ | (2.57 | ) |
Cumulative effect of accounting change | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1.16 | |
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Net income (loss) | | $ | 1.11 | | $ | 0.74 | | $ | (2.63 | ) | $ | (1.41 | ) |
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(A) Antidilutive
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The calculation of basic shares includes the shares to be issued under the Plan of Reorganization as if such shares were issued on July 27, 2004. See Note 3. The calculation of diluted shares is calculated per FASB 128 and reflects the potential dilution that could occur if the stock options and restricted shares resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity. This is to give effect to the contingent issuance of shares and the dilutive effect on using the treasury stock method.
21. Subsequent Events
On May 12, 2005 the Company entered into a slot conversion agreement with Israel Aircraft Industries Ltd. (“IAI”) and PSF Conversions LLP under which the Company would be able to convert four Boeing 747-400 passenger aircraft to freighter configuration during the period from late 2007 to mid-2008. The agreement also includes an option covering the modification of up to six additional Boeing 747-400 passenger aircraft to Boeing 747 special freighter (“747SF”) aircraft during the period from 2009 to 2011.
One of the Company’s Boeing 747 200 aircraft (tail number N808MC) was damaged when it landed during poor winter weather conditions at Dusseldorf airport on January 24, 2005. As a result of this incident, the airframe and two of its engines were damaged beyond economic repair. Atlas has negotiated a $12.6 million cash-in-lieu-of-repair settlement with its insurance carriers and expects to receive the proceeds before the end of 2005. On May 31, 2005, Atlas paid $12.25 million to its secured lender in exchange for release of its lien on this aircraft. Since the settlement amount exceeds the net book value of the aircraft, Atlas expects to record a gain in the period of receipt of the insurance proceeds.
22. Selected Quarterly Financial Information (unaudited)
The following tables summarize the 2004 and 2003 quarterly results, the comparability of 2004 to 2003 being impacted by our emergence from bankruptcy on July 27, 2004 (in thousands, except per share data):
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2004 | | First Quarter | | Second Quarter | | For the Period July 1, 2004 Through July 27, 2004 | | For the Period July 28, 2004 Through September 30, 2004 | | Fourth Quarter | |
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Total Operating Revenues | | $ | 297,454 | | $ | 338,308 | | $ | 99,605 | | $ | 250,571 | | $ | 428,723 | |
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Operating income (loss) | | | (21,862 | ) | | 8,204 | | | (9,041 | ) | | 4,506 | | | 62,469 | |
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Net income (loss) | | $ | (58,580 | ) | $ | (51,428 | ) | $ | 138,254 | | $ | (4,352 | ) | $ | 27,062 | |
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Income (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (1.53 | ) | $ | (1.34 | ) | $ | 3.60 | | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | 1.34 | |
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Diluted | | $ | (1.53 | ) | $ | (1.34 | ) | $ | 3.60 | | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | 1.32 | |
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2003 | | First Quarter | | Second Quarter | | Third Quarter | | Fourth Quarter | |
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Total Operating Revenues | | $ | 345,125 | | $ | 326,404 | | $ | 322,374 | | $ | 389,748 | |
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Operating income (loss) | | | (18,640 | ) | | (9,438 | ) | | 2,445 | | | 19,704 | |
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Net income (loss) | | $ | (37,892 | ) | $ | (31,346 | ) | $ | (24,575 | ) | $ | (7,177 | ) |
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Income (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (0.99 | ) | $ | (0.82 | ) | $ | (0.64 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) |
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Diluted | | $ | (0.99 | ) | $ | (0.82 | ) | $ | (0.64 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) |
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See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding reorganization items and pre-petition and post emergence costs.
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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Internal Controls
Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act and Item 307 of Regulation S-K require management to evaluate the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (“disclosure controls”) as of the end of each fiscal quarter. Disclosure controls are procedures that are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Rule 13a-15(c) and (d) and Item 308 of Regulation S-K require management to evaluate the effectiveness of the operation of our “internal controls over financial reporting” (“internal controls”) as of the end of each fiscal year, and any changes that occurred during each fiscal quarter. Internal controls are procedures which are designed with the objective of providing reasonable assurance that (i) our transactions are properly authorized; (ii) our assets are safeguarded against unauthorized or improper use; and (iii) our transactions are properly recorded and reported, all to permit the preparation of our financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP.
The certifications of the CEO and CFO required pursuant to Rule 13a-14(d)/15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (the “Certifications”) are furnished as exhibits to this Report. This section of the Report contains the information concerning the evaluation of our disclosure controls and changes to our internal controls referred to in the Certifications, and this information should be read in conjunction with the Certifications for a more complete understanding of the topics presented.
We have taken a number of steps to ensure that all information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. In particular, we have formed a Disclosure Committee, which is governed by a written charter. Senior management meets on a weekly basis to report, review and discuss material aspects of its business. In addition, the Disclosure Committee, comprised of key management, is now holding regular quarterly meetings, and key members of the Disclosure Committee meet in person or correspond electronically upon the occurrence of an event that may require disclosure with the SEC. Additionally, management has implemented a “sub-certification” process to ensure that the persons required to sign the Certifications in periodic reports are provided with timely and accurate information and to provide them with the opportunity to address the quality and accuracy of our operating and financial results. Finally, with respect to internal controls, we have implemented a “Sarbanes-Oxley 404 Project,” which is further described below.
General Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
We are committed to maintaining effective disclosure controls and internal controls. However, management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect and cannot assure that our disclosure controls or our internal controls will prevent or detect all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential
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future conditions. Over time, any system of controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Remediation of Material Weaknesses
At the conclusion of each of the audits of our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, our independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young, LLP (“E&Y”), noted in a letter to management and the audit committee of our Board of Directors, a copy of which was presented to our Board of Directors, certain matters involving internal controls that they consider to be “material weaknesses” and “reportable conditions” under standards established by the AICPA. However, Ernst & Young, LLP has not been engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. Accordingly they have not expressed an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. “Reportable conditions” involve matters relating to significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls that could adversely affect our ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial data consistent with the assertions of management in our consolidated financial statements. A “material weakness” is a reportable condition in which the design or operation of one or more of the internal control components does not reduce to a relatively low level the risk that misstatements caused by errors or fraud in amounts that would be material in relation to the consolidated financial statements being audited may occur and not be detected within a timely period by employees in the normal course of performing their assigned functions.
On March 9, 2004, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board adopted Auditing Standard No. 2 “An Audit of Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting Performed in Conjunction with An Audit of Financial Statements” (“PCAOB No.2”), which somewhat modified the definition of material weakness, and added the terms “significant deficiency” and “internal control deficiency”. Under PCAOB No. 2, an internal control deficiency (or a combination of internal control deficiencies) should be classified as a significant deficiency if, by itself or in combination with other internal control deficiencies, such deficiencies result in more than a remote likelihood that a misstatement of a company’s annual or interim financial statements that is more than inconsequential will not be prevented or detected. A significant deficiency should be classified as a material weakness if, by itself or in combination with other control deficiencies, such deficiency results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement in the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.
Management, with the assistance of a professional services firm, has implemented a “Sarbanes-Oxley 404 Project” to address, among other things, the matters noted in E&Y’s letters to management, as well as to prepare us for compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The documentation phase of the Sarbanes-Oxley 404 Project, which was initiated to evaluate the design effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting, has identified internal control deficiencies that would likely meet the PCAOB No. 2 definition of a material weakness or significant deficiency. These material weaknesses and significant deficiencies are comprised of items that had been previously identified by E&Y, as well as several additional matters that were identified separately by management as part of the Sarbanes-Oxley 404 Project. As of the date of this report, the Company is not an accelerated filer and it is not required to report on its assessment of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
As of June 15, 2005, we have identified, among other things, material weaknesses in the processes and procedures associated with our purchasing and payables, billing and receivables, inventory, the financial accounting close process, payroll and human resources, and certain weaknesses in the information technology general control environment. Examples of the issues identified include, among many others, inadequate segregation of duties, insufficient staffing in the finance department, failure to reconcile or analyze accounts, lack of effective review of the reconciliations and analysis that are prepared and, in some instances, poor design of controls and poor compliance with existing policies and procedures. As we progress with the Sarbanes-Oxley 404 Project and begin to evaluate the operating effectiveness of existing controls, it is possible that management will identify additional deficiencies that meet the definition of a material weakness or significant deficiency.
Management has initiated substantial efforts to remediate the identified deficiencies and to establish adequate disclosure controls and internal controls over financial reporting as soon as reasonably practicable. Management has significantly increased the number of resources dedicated to our remediation efforts and has established a separate branch of the Sarbanes-Oxley 404 Project to focus exclusively on process transformation
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and remediation. Dedicated project teams and specific project plans for each process area have been created as part of this effort to address the control deficiencies in their respective areas and to work cross-functionally to address broad remediation items. This project provides for continuous updates as new processes and systems, improvements to internal controls over financial reporting, or changes to the existing processes and systems are implemented to remediate the identified deficiencies. Management is firmly committed to ensuring that improving the internal controls of all of our business processes, including those impacting financial reporting, and establishing and maintaining an effective overall control environment at our company remains a top priority. In that regard, we have also established a steering committee and executive sub-committee that have been tasked with monitoring and driving the progress of the Sarbanes-Oxley 404 Project and its project teams. These committees meet on a regular basis to receive reports and provide feedback and instruction for further progress. Management also provides regular reports to the Audit and Governance Committee on the Sarbanes-Oxley 404 Project. We will provide appropriate updates regarding our general progress with the remediation efforts in future filings.
Additional matters
We have recently hired a Senior Vice President and CFO, Michael L. Barna. Mr. Barna joins the Company from Trafin Corporation and GE Capital Corporation. In addition, we have hired Gordon L. Hutchinson, formerly a Controller of Amtrak, effective May 2, 2005, as Vice President and Controller. Mr. Hutchinson is a certified public accountant. We believe that the hiring of Mr. Barna and Mr. Hutchinson will have a positive impact on the rapidity with which we can improve our internal controls and address the various matters described above.
CONCLUSIONS
As described above, significant deficiencies and material weaknesses exist in our internal controls. We are in the process of taking various steps to remediate the items communicated by E&Y and identified by management as part of our Sarbanes-Oxley 404 Project. Additionally, we continue to take steps to improve our disclosure controls. However, a substantial effort will be required before all such items and matters are fully addressed. Accordingly we cannot provide any assurance that there will be no material weaknesses as of December 31, 2005 when management will report on its assessment of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The Board of Directors of AAWW (the “Board”) consists of nine members. With the exception of Mr. Erickson, our President and Chief Executive Officer, who has served as a director since March 5, 2003, all of the directors are non-employees. These non-employee directors assumed their positions on the Board upon our emergence from bankruptcy, except for Ronald L. Kerber, who has served as a director since December 21, 2004.
Our By-laws provide that each director will continue in office until the next annual election and until his successor has been elected and qualified, or until his or her death, resignation or retirement.
The following table sets forth the names, ages and positions of our directors and executive officers as of June 1, 2005. Additional biographical information concerning these individuals is provided in the text following the table. The directors’ committee assignments are also set forth below, with such committees further discussed under “Board Meetings and Committees.”
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Name | | Age | | Position |
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Eugene I. Davis | | 50 | | Chairman of the Board of Directors (1) (2) |
Robert F. Agnew | | 54 | | Director (2) |
Keith E. Butler | | 51 | | Director (1) (3) |
Duncan H. Cocroft | | 61 | | Director (2) (4) |
Jeffrey H. Erickson | | 60 | | Director, President and Chief Executive Officer |
James S. Gilmore III | | 55 | | Director (2) |
Ronald L. Kerber | | 61 | | Director (1) |
Herbert J. Lanese | | 60 | | Director (1) |
Frederick McCorkle | | 60 | | Director (2) |
Michael L. Barna | | 44 | | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
John W. Dietrich | | 40 | | Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Human Resources Officer |
Ronald A. Lane | | 55 | | Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer |
T. Wakelee Smith | | 47 | | Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer |
William C. Bradley | | 44 | | Vice President and Treasurer |
James R. Cato | | 50 | | Vice President—Flight Operations and Labor Relations |
Gordon L. Hutchinson | | 46 | | Vice President and Controller |
Ahmad R. Zamany | | 47 | | Vice President—Technical Operations |
(1) | Member, Audit and Governance Committee |
(2) | Member, Compensation Committee |
(3) | Chair, Compensation Committee |
(4) | Chair, Audit and Governance Committee |
Directors of the Company
Eugene I. Davis. Mr. Davis is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of PIRINATE Consulting Group, LLC, a privately held consulting firm specializing in turnaround management, merger and acquisition consulting and hostile and friendly takeovers, proxy contests and strategic planning advisory services for domestic and international public and private business entities. Since forming PIRINATE in 1997, Mr. Davis has advised, managed, sold, liquidated and served as a Chief Executive Officer, Chief Restructuring Officer, Director, Committee Chairman and Chairman of the Board of a number of businesses operating in diverse sectors such as telecommunications, automotive, manufacturing, high-technology, medical technologies, metals, energy, financial services, consumer products and services, import-export, mining and transportation and logistics. Previously, Mr. Davis served as President, Vice Chairman and Director of Emerson Radio Corporation and CEO and Vice Chairman of Sport Supply Group, Inc. He began his career as an attorney and international negotiator with Exxon Corporation and Standard Oil Company (Indiana) and as a partner in two Texas-based law firms, where he specialized in corporate/securities law, international transactions and restructuring advisory. Mr. Davis holds a bachelor’s degree
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from Columbia College, a master of international affairs degree (MIA) in international law and organization from the School of International Affairs of Columbia University, and a Juris Doctorate from Columbia University School of Law. He is also a director of Metals USA, Inc., Metrocall, Elder-Beerman Stores, Inc., Eagle Geophysical Inc., and Tipperary Corporation.
Robert F. Agnew. Since 1997, Mr. Agnew has been President and Chief Operating Officer of Morten Beyer & Agnew, an international aviation consulting firm experienced in the financial modeling and technical due diligence of airlines and aircraft funding. Mr. Agnew has over 30 years experience in aviation and marketing consulting and has been a leading provider of aircraft valuations to banks, airlines and other financial institutions worldwide. Prior to founding Morton Beyer & Agnew, Mr. Agnew owned Agnew & Associates, which focused on consulting services to companies involved in travel, transportation and telecommunications industries. Previously, he served as Senior Vice President of Marketing and Sales at World Airways. Mr. Agnew began his commercial aviation career at Northwest Airlines, where he concentrated on government and contract sales, schedule planning and corporate operations research. Earlier, he served in the U.S. Air Force as an officer and instructor navigator with the Strategic Air Command. Mr. Agnew is a graduate of Roanoke College and holds a master’s in business administration from the University of North Dakota.
Keith E. Butler. Mr. Butler joined Paine Webber in 1997 which later merged with UBS Warburg, a global securities and investment banking firm. He is a financial advisor and former investment banker with UBS Warburg. Mr. Butler’s focus was on the transportation sector (air, shipping and rail), including the financing of freighter aircraft. Before Paine Webber merged with UBS, Mr. Butler was a Managing Director at Paine Webber, where he launched and built the first structured finance product group for transportation assets, and at Alex Brown, where he initiated the transportation debt practice. Mr. Butler graduated from Harvard College and received a master’s degree in business administration from Harvard Business School.
Duncan H. Cocroft. Mr. Cocroft is a private investor who retired from Cendant Corporation in February, 2004. He was Executive Vice President—Finance and Treasurer of Cendant and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of PHH Corporation, Cendant’s wholly owned finance subsidiary. Prior to joining Cendant in June 1999, Mr. Cocroft served as Senior Vice President—Chief Administrative Officer of Kos Pharmaceuticals, where he was responsible for finance, information systems and human resources, and as Vice President—Finance and CFO of International Multifoods. Mr. Cocroft also served as a Vice President and Treasurer at Smithkline Beckman and PHH Group. Mr. Cocroft is a graduate of the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania.
Jeffrey H. Erickson. Mr. Erickson has been President of AAWW and a member of the Board of Directors since March 2003. He has also served as Chief Executive Officer since January 2004. In 2002, Mr. Erickson joined Atlas as President and Chief Operating Officer. He was subsequently named President and Chief Executive Officer of AAWW, Atlas and Polar. From 1994 to 1997, Mr. Erickson was President and Chief Executive Officer of Trans World Airlines following its emergence from bankruptcy. From 1990 to 1994, Mr. Erickson was President and CEO at Reno Air. Mr. Erickson also previously served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Midway Airlines, following operations experience with Aloha Airlines and Continental Airlines and engineering experience at Pan American World Airways. Mr. Erickson received his bachelor’s degree in Aeronautical Engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and a master’s degree in Transportation Planning and Engineering from Polytechnic University.
James S. Gilmore III. Mr. Gilmore has been a partner in the law firm of Kelley Drye & Warren LLP since 2002 and was Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia from 1998 to 2002. He is currently the Chair of his firm’s Homeland Security Practice Group, and his practice also focuses on corporate, technology, information technology and international matters. In 2003, President George W. Bush appointed former Governor Gilmore to the Air Force Academy Board of Visitors, and he was elected Chairman of the Air Force Board in the fall of 2003. He served as the Chairman of the Republican National Committee from 2001 to 2002. Mr. Gilmore also served as Chairman of the Congressional Advisory Panel to Assess Domestic Response Capabilities for Terrorism involving Weapons of Mass Destruction, a national panel established by Congress to assess federal, state and local government capabilities to respond to the consequences of a terrorist attack. Also known as the “Gilmore Commission,” this panel was influential in developing the Office of Homeland Security. Mr. Gilmore is a graduate of the University of Virginia and the University of Virginia School of Law. He is also a director of IDT Corporation, Barr Laboratories and Windmill International.
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Ronald L. Kerber.From 1991 until 2000, Mr. Kerber served as Executive Vice President, Chief Technology Officer and Member of the Executive Committee of Whirlpool Corporation. Mr. Kerber led Whirlpool’s product development and procurement programs, and managed business lines with annual sales totaling more than $1.2 billion. Prior to joining Whirlpool, Mr. Kerber served as Vice President, Technology and Business Development at McDonnell Douglas Corporation and was also a member of the corporation’s Executive Committee, Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for Research and Advanced Technology at the U.S. Department of Defense, and Professor of Electrical Engineering and Mechanical Engineering at Michigan State University. Since his retirement from Whirlpool in 2000, Mr. Kerber has devoted himself to a variety of entrepreneurial and pro bono activities. Currently, he is an independent consultant, a Visiting Professor at Darden Business School at the University of Virginia, and a member of the Defense Science Board of the U.S. Department of Defense. Mr. Kerber received his Bachelor of Science degree from Purdue University and his Masters and Doctorate degrees in engineering science from the California Institute of Technology.
Herbert J. Lanese.Mr. Lanese has been an independent businessman and private investor for the past five years. He is a former President of McDonnell Douglas Aircraft. As Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer of McDonnell Douglas Corporation, he was a recognized leader of the corporation’s financial recovery in the early 1990s. Mr. Lanese’s career includes experience in all facets of corporate management, particularly financial management, turnarounds, workouts, acquisitions and divestments across a broad range of industries. Prior to joining McDonnell Douglas, he served as Corporate Vice President of Tenneco, Inc., where he was responsible for strategic planning, capital structure, accounting and information systems. Earlier, he held positions as Vice President and CFO of Tenneco’s Newport News Shipbuilding business and Vice President of Finance of Tenneco Chemicals. He began his career in Engineering and Production Management at General Motors before becoming Director, U.S. Chemical Operations, at BF Goodrich Company. Mr. Lanese earned his undergraduate and master in business administration degrees from Bowling Green State University.
Frederick McCorkle.General McCorkle retired from the United States Marine Corps in October 2001 after serving since 1967. He last served as Deputy Commandant for Aviation, Headquarters, Marine Corps, Washington, D.C. General McCorkle is currently a Senior Advisor and a member of the board of directors of GKN Aerospace Services. He is also a member of the board of directors of Lord Corporation and Rolls-Royce North America. In addition to his board memberships, General McCorkle has served as a consultant for Boeing Aerospace, Optical Air Data Systems, Advanced Training Systems, Inc. and Ice Management Systems, Inc. General McCorkle is a graduate of East Tennessee State University and holds a master’s degree in Administration from Pepperdine University.
Executive Officers of the Company
Michael L. Barna.Mr. Barna was named Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company in April 2005. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Barna served as Partner, Managing Director, and member of the Executive Committee of Trafin Corporation, a finance company specializing in receivables financing and securiti-zation, since August 2004. Prior to his tenure at Trafin Corporation, Mr. Barna was employed at GE Capital Corporation for fifteen years. From 2000 to December 2003, Mr. Barna served as Executive Vice President of GE Aviation Services, where he led global strategic planning, operational re-engineering and e-commerce planning. From 1997 to 2000, Mr. Barna served as Managing Director of GE Capital Markets Services, developing and managing the execution of global capital markets strategies for GE Capital businesses. From 1990 to 1996, Mr. Barna was employed by GE Structured Finance Group, rising to the position of Vice President and Manager, where he executed leveraged transactions for industrial entities. Mr. Barna holds a bachelor of science degree in chemical engineering from the Pennsylvania State University and an MBA from Columbia University
John W. Dietrich.Mr. Dietrich became a Senior Vice President of the Company in February 2004. In 2003, he was named Vice President and General Counsel and also assumed overall responsibility for the Company’s Human Resources and Corporate Communications functions. In 1999, Mr. Dietrich joined Atlas Air as Associate General Counsel. From 1992-1999, Mr. Dietrich was a litigation attorney at United Airlines, providing legal counsel to all levels of management, particularly on employment and commercial litigation issues. Mr. Dietrich attended Southern Illinois University and received his Juris Doctorate cum laude from John Marshall Law School. He is a member of the Bar in New York, Illinois and Colorado.
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Ronald A. Lane.Mr. Lane became Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer of the Company in April 2003. He is responsible for all global sales and marketing efforts at Atlas and Polar. From 2000 to 2003, Mr. Lane served as Chief Marketing Officer of Polar. From 1973 to 2000, Mr. Lane was employed with Evergreen International Aviation and its subsidiaries, rising to the position of Vice Chairman. Mr. Lane received his bachelor’s degree in Business from Oregon State University.
T. Wakelee Smith.Mr. Smith has been Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company since June 2004. From July 2004 until December 2004, Mr. Smith also served on our Board. In 2003, Mr. Smith was named Senior Vice President, Corporate Planning and Business Development and Vice President, Strategic Development. In 2000, Mr. Smith joined the Company as a consultant. Before joining the Company, Mr. Smith was President of Flight Safety Boeing Training International, a leading provider of flight training for commercial aircraft. Mr. Smith attended Yale University and holds an MBA from Harvard Business School.
William C. Bradley.Mr. Bradley was named Vice President and Treasurer of the Company in July 2002. He is responsible for capital market and corporate finance activities and banking, cash management, insurance, hedging and investor-relations activities. From 1993 to 2002, Mr. Bradley served as Vice President and Assistant Treasurer and head of the Financial Planning and Business Analysis Department at Viacom Inc. Mr. Bradley received a bachelor’s degree in International Affairs from Lafayette College and a master’s degree in International Affairs, with a specialization in International Business, from Columbia University.
James R. Cato.Mr. Cato was named Vice President of Flight Operations and Labor Relations for the Company in May 2004. Mr. Cato was named Vice President of Labor Relations for Atlas in November 2000, and in 2003, assumed the additional responsibilities of Vice President of Flight Operations for Atlas and Vice President of Labor Relations for Polar. In 1999, he joined the Company as a consultant, serving as Atlas’ chief spokesperson for the negotiations that led to its first collective bargaining agreement with the Air Line Pilots Association. In the early 1990s, he was Director of Human Resources and Staff Vice President for DOT Affairs at Continental Airlines. Mr. Cato received his bachelor’s degree and Juris Doctorate from the University of Kansas.
Gordon L. Hutchinson.Mr. Hutchinson was elected Vice President and Controller of the Company in May 2005. Mr. Hutchinson, a certified public accountant, served as Corporate Controller and a member of the Pension Plan and 401k Committees of National Railroad Passenger Corporation, a transportation and engineering construction company, from 2003 to 2005. From 2001 to 2003, he served as Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary of MHI Communications, an advertising and marketing communications agency, where he was responsible for all financial operations. From 1999 to 2001, Mr. Hutchinson was Vice President of Finance for Teligent, Inc., a domestic and international wireless communication company, where he was responsible for all reporting and analysis of financial results. Mr. Hutchinson holds a bachelor of commerce degree from the University of British Columbia and studied executive management at the Richard Ivey School of Business of the University of Western Ontario.
Ahmad Zamany.Mr. Zamany was named Vice President of Technical Operations for the Company in April 2004. He is responsible for the entire maintenance and engineering functions at Atlas and Polar, overseeing a group of more than 400 professionals involved in line and heavy maintenance, engineering, purchasing, materials, and quality control and assurance. Previously, Mr. Zamany served as Polar’s Senior Director of Technical Operations. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Zamany served as Manager of Special Projects for VASP Brazilian Airlines in Sao Paulo, Brazil, Manager of Modifications and Recovery for Boeing Commercial Aircraft Group, Director of Maintenance and Engineering for Presidential Air and Manager of Technical Services Support for MGM Grand Air. He has also held positions as a Line Maintenance Crew Chief and Maintenance Controller. Mr. Zamany received his Bachelor of Science degree in Aeronautics from Parks College of St. Louis University, with a concentration in Aircraft Maintenance Engineering.
Board Meetings and Committees
The Board maintains two standing committees, the Audit and Governance Committee and the Compensation Committee. The Board met eight times in 2004 since we emerged from bankruptcy on July 27, 2004. Each director attended at least 75% of the aggregate of (1) the total number of meetings of the Board (held during the period for which he has been a director) and (2) the total number of meetings of all committees of the Board on which the director served (during the periods that he served). The Board also believes that it should be sufficiently represented at our annual meeting of stockholders. All of the Board’s members are expected to attend the 2005 annual meeting.
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In addition to Board and committee meetings, Atlas’ non-management directors meet in executive sessions without management present. These meetings are chaired by Eugene I. Davis, Chairman of the Board, Duncan H. Cocroft, Chairman of the Audit and Governance Committee, or Keith E. Butler, Chairman of the Compensation Committee, as applicable.
Audit and Governance Committee.The Audit and Governance Committee’s primary function, as set forth in its written charter, is to assist the Board in overseeing (1) the integrity of our financial reports and other financial information provided to the public, (2) our system of controls, (3) the Company’s legal, regulatory, and ethical compliance, and (4) the auditing process. The Audit and Governance Committee appoints and oversees the Company’s independent accountants. The Audit and Governance Committee is also responsible for overseeing the Company’s Corporate Governance Principles and performing or overseeing an annual review of the CEO and the Board. The Audit and Governance Committee met six times in 2004 since we emerged from bankruptcy on July 27, 2004.
The Board has determined that Mr. Cocroft, Chair of the Audit and Governance Committee, is an independent “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of the federal securities laws.
Compensation Committee.The Compensation Committee conducts its duties pursuant to its written charter, which sets forth its responsibility for approving and monitoring executive compensation plans, policies, and programs, and advising management on succession planning and other significant compensation or executive recruiting matters. As part of its responsibilities, the Compensation Committee reviews and sets salaries and establishes incentive compensation awards for our executive officers. In addition, the Compensation Committee is responsible for all significant employee benefit plan actions, including funding matters. The Compensation Committee met six times in 2004 since we emerged from bankruptcy on July 27, 2004.
Director Nominations
Stockholder Nominations.AAWW By-laws permit stockholders to nominate directors for consideration at an annual stockholders’ meeting. Stockholder nominations to the Board must be forwarded to the Chairman of the Board, c/o the Secretary, Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc., 2000 Westchester Avenue, Purchase, New York 10577. The stockholder proposals for the 2006 Annual Stockholders’ Meeting must be received at the aforementioned address as provided in AAWW’s Proxy Statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed subsequent to the date of this Report. Any nominations received outside such period will be considered untimely. The written notice must satisfy certain requirements specified in the By-laws. A copy of the Bylaws will be sent to any stockholder upon written request to the Secretary of the AAWW.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires certain of our executive officers, as well as its directors and persons who own more than then percent (10%) of a registered class of AAWW’s equity securities to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. Based solely on its review of the copies of such forms received by us or written representations from reporting persons, we believe that during the last fiscal year all executive officers and directors complied with their filing requirements under Section 16(a) for all reportable transactions during the year.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted an Employee Compliance Manual that applies to all of our employees, along with a Code of Ethics applicable to the Chief Executive Officer, Senior Financial Officers, and members of the Board of Directors (the “Code of Ethics”). The Code of Ethics was filed as Exhibit 14.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 23, 2005 and is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 14.1 to this Report. Any person who wishes to obtain a copy of the Code of Ethics may do so by writing to Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc., Attn: Secretary, 2000 Purchase Street, Purchase, NY 10577.
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ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The following table sets forth the compensation earned by (i) our Chief Executive Officer and (ii) each of our four other most highly compensated executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 (hereafter, with the Chief Executive Officer, referred to as the “Named Executive Officers”), for the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
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| | Summary Compensation Table | |
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| | | | Long Term Compensation | | | | |
| | | | | Annual Compensation | | Awards | | | |
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Name and | | | | | | | | | | | Other Annual | | Restricted | | Securities | | All Other | |
Principal Positions at | | | | | | | | | | | Compensation | | Stock | | Underlying | | Compensation | |
December 31, 2004 | | Year | | Salary | | Bonus | | (1) | | Awards(3) | | Options(4) | | (5) | |
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Jeffrey H. Erickson | | | 2004 | | $ | 506,727 | | $ | — | | $ | 147,486 | | $ | 2,937,254 | | | 126,700 | | $ | 255,000 | |
President and Chief | | | 2003 | | | 454,886 | | $ | — | | | 147,047 | | | — | | | — | | | 235,000 | |
Executive Officer* | | | 2002 | | | 133,333 | | | — | | | 358,782 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
T. Wakelee Smith** | | | 2004 | | $ | 281,887 | | $ | — | | $ | | (2) | $ | 743,482 | | | 30,400 | | $ | 280,000 | |
| | | 2003 | | | 201,667 | | | 20,000 | | | — | (2) | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| | | 2002 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ronald A. Lane*** | | | 2004 | | $ | 331,809 | | $ | — | | $ | | (2) | $ | 660,132 | | | 28,400 | | $ | 164,610 | |
| | | 2003 | | | 303,125 | | | 215,000 | | | — | (2) | | — | | | — | | | 231,000 | |
| | | 2002 | | | 257,292 | | | 150,000 | | | — | (2) | | — | | | — | | | 4,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
John W. Dietrich**** | | | 2004 | | $ | 268,393 | | $ | — | | $ | 27,926 | | $ | 660,132 | | | 28,400 | | $ | 146,500 | |
| | | 2003 | | | 223,025 | | | — | | | 129,523 | | | — | | | — | | | 126,000 | |
| | | 2002 | | | 183,459 | | | — | | | 35,757 | | | — | | | — | | | 5,500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
James R. Cato***** | | | 2004 | | $ | 238,785 | | $ | — | | $ | 91,318 | | $ | 350,070 | | | 13,800 | | $ | 98,000 | |
| | | 2003 | | | 224,700 | | | — | | | 150,492 | | | — | | | — | | | 90,263 | |
| | | 2002 | | | 222,032 | | | 47,187 | | | — | (2) | | — | | | — | | | 5,500 | |
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* | Mr. Erickson has been President of the Company since March 2003 and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since January 2004. |
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** | In 2002, Mr. Smith was a consultant to the Company. In 2003, he was named Vice President, Strategic Development, and in 2004, he was named Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company. |
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*** | In 2002 and 2003, Mr. Lane was Chief Marketing Officer for Polar. In April 2003, he was named Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer of the Company. |
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**** | In 2002, Mr. Dietrich was Associate General Counsel at Atlas. In 2003, he became Vice President of Legal and General Counsel of the Company. In February 2004, he became Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Human Resources Officer of the Company. |
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***** | In 2002, Mr. Cato was Vice President of Labor Relations for Atlas. In 2003, he also became Vice President of Flight Operations for Atlas and Vice President of Labor Relations for Polar. In 2004, he was named Vice President of Flight Operations and Labor Relations for the Company. |
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(1) | Other Annual Compensation for 2004 for Mr. Erickson includes amounts relating to commuting and temporary housing ($117,771) and an automobile lease/allowance ($29,715). Other Annual Compensation for 2004 for Mr. Dietrich represents amounts attributable to an automobile lease/allowance. Other Annual Compensation for 2004 for Mr. Cato includes amounts relating to commuting and temporary housing ($68,080) and an automobile lease/allowance ($23,238). |
| |
| Other Annual Compensation for 2003 for Mr. Erickson includes amounts relating to commuting and temporary housing ($123,550), an automobile allowance ($21,279) and other miscellaneous perquisites. Other Annual Compensation for 2003 for Mr. Dietrich includes amounts relating to the pay down of outstanding mortgage subsidy relocation benefits ($90,141), relocation benefits ($22,628) and other miscellaneous perquisites. Other Annual Compensation for 2003 for Mr. Cato includes amounts relating to commuting and temporary housing ($74,110), an automobile lease ($22,134) and a deferred compensation distribution ($54,248). |
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| Other Annual Compensation for 2002 for Mr. Erickson represents a miscellaneous moving/sign on allowance. Other Annual Compensation for 2002 for Mr. Dietrich represents certain relocation benefits. |
| |
(2) | In accordance with the rules of the SEC, no amount representing perquisites or other personal benefits, securities or property is disclosed if the total amount is equal to the lesser of $50,000 or 10% of the named executive officer’s salary and bonus. |
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(3) | The value of the restricted stock shown in the table is based on the closing market price of the New Common Stock as of the date of the award. As of December 31, 2004, total restricted stock awards and the related fair market values on such date were as follows: Mr. Erickson—176,200 shares ($4,228,800); Mr.Smith—44,600 shares ($1,070,400); Mr. Lane—39,600 shares ($950,400); Mr. Dietrich—39,600 shares ($950,400); and Mr. Cato—21,000 shares ($504,000). The restricted stock awards vest in three equal annual installments beginning on July 27, 2005. We do not expect to pay dividends on shares of our New Common Stock for the foreseeable future. To the extent that dividends are declared and paid on the New Common Stock, they would be paid on restricted stock at the same time and rate as paid to all stockholders. |
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(4) | The options shown in the table become exercisable in three equal annual installments beginning on July 27, 2005. |
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(5) | All Other Compensation includes for 2004 (a) key employee retention bonuses for Messrs. Erickson, Smith, Lane, Dietrich and Cato of $255,000, $280,000, $156,610, $140,000 and $90,000, respectively, and (b) employer matching contributions under the Company’s 401(k) plan for Messrs. Erickson, Smith, Lane, Dietrich, and Cato of $-0-, $-0-, $8,000, $6,500 and $8,000, respectively. |
| |
| All Other Compensation includes for 2003 (a) key employee retention bonuses for Messrs. Erickson, Smith, Lane, Dietrich and Cato of $235,000, $-0-, $225,000, $120,000 and $84,263, respectively, and (b) employer matching contributions under the Company’s 401(k) plan for Messrs. Erickson, Smith, Lane, Dietrich and Cato of $-0-, $-0-, $6,000, $6,000 and $6,000, respectively. |
| |
| All Other Compensation for 2002 for Messrs. Lane, Dietrich and Cato represents employer matching contributions under the Company’s 401(k) plan. |
Option Grants, Exercises and Values
The following table sets forth certain information relating to options granted to the Named Executive Officers during 2004.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Option Grants in 2004 | |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Grant Date | |
| | Individual Grants | | Value (c) | |
| |
| |
| |
| | Number of | | Percent of | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Securities | | Total Options | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Underlying | | Granted to | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Options | | Employees | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Granted (#) | | in 2004 (%) | | Exercise Price | | Expiration | | | | |
Name | | (a) | | (b) | | Per Share($/Sh.) | | Date | | | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | |
Jeffrey H. Erickson | | | 126,700 | | | 23.4% | | $ | 16.70 | | | 8/11/14 | | $ | 2,416,955 | |
T. Wakelee Smith | | | 30,400 | | | 8.3 | | $ | 16.70 | | | 8/11/14 | | | 579,916 | |
Ronald A. Lane | | | 28,400 | | | 5.3 | | $ | 16.70 | | | 8/11/14 | | | 541,764 | |
John W. Dietrich | | | 28,400 | | | 5.3 | | $ | 16.70 | | | 8/11/14 | | | 541,764 | |
James R. Cato | | | 13,800 | | | 2.5 | | $ | 16.70 | | | 8/11/14 | | | 263,252 | |
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(a) | These options become exercisable in three equal annual installments beginning on July 27, 2005. |
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(b) | The total number of options granted in fiscal 2004 by the Company was 540,100 to 81 employees. |
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(c) | This estimated hypothetical value is based on a Black-Scholes option pricing model in accordance with SEC rules. We used the following assumptions in estimating this value: expected volatility—38.5%; risk-free rate of return—2.93%; expected dividend yield—0%; and time of exercise—three years. No adjustments were made for non-transferability or risk of forfeiture. |
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Aggregated Option Exercises in 2004 and Option Values at December 31, 2004
The following table sets forth certain information relating to the exercise of previously granted options by the Named Executive Officers during 2004. In connection with our emergence from bankruptcy on July 27, 2004, our Old Common Stock was cancelled, as were outstanding options to purchase shares of Old Common Stock, and our New Common Stock was authorized. Options in the following table relate to the New Common Stock. The table also presents the number and value (stock price less exercise price) of the remaining options held by the Named Executive Officers at year-end, using the average ($24.00) of the high and low trading prices for the New Common Stock on December 31, 2004.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Value of Unexercised | |
| | Number of | | | | | Number of Securities | | In-The-Money Options at | |
| | Shares | | Value | | Underlying Unexercised | | December 31, 2004 | |
| | Acquired on | | Realized | | Options at December 31, 2004 | | (Exercisable/Unexercisable) | |
Name | | Exercise (#) | | ($) | | (Exercisable/Unexercisable)(#) | | ($) | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Jeffrey H. Erickson | | | -0- | | | -0- | | | 0/126,700 | | $ | 0/$924,910 | |
T.Wakelee Smith | | | -0- | | | -0- | | | 0/30,400 | | | 0/221,920 | |
Ronald A. Lane | | | -0- | | | -0- | | | 0/28,400 | | | 0/207,320 | |
John W. Dietrich | | | -0- | | | -0- | | | 0/28,400 | | | 0/207,320 | |
James R. Cato | | | -0- | | | -0- | | | 0/13,800 | | | 0/100,740 | |
Stock-Based Incentive Plans
In connection with the Plan of Reorganization and our emergence from bankruptcy in July 2004, we adopted a 2004 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan (the “Management Plan”) and a 2004 Employee Stock Option Plan (the “Option Plan” and, together with the Management Plan, the “Share Plans”). The Share Plans cover an aggregate of 2,772,559 shares of New Common Stock, of which 2,277,256 shares are reserved for issuance to management employees and directors under the Management Plan and 495,303 shares are reserved for issuance to non-management employees under the 2004 Option Plan.
2004 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan.Employees and directors of, and consultants to, the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates are eligible to participate in the Management Plan. The Management Plan provides for the granting of stock options, share appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted shares, restricted share units, performance shares and performance units, dividend equivalents and other share-based awards. The Management Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee. All terms of any award granted under the Management Plan are determined by the Compensation Committee, including the number of shares covered, the exercise price, the vesting schedule and the term of options, the restrictions placed on restricted shares, and the performance requirements of performance shares and performance units, except that no option or SAR granted in tandem therewith may have a term exceeding ten years from the date of grant. Unless otherwise set forth in the relevant award agreement, awards under the Management Plan are not transferable except by will or the laws of descent and distribution. In accordance with the Plan of Reorganization, 610,600 shares of restricted New Common Stock and options to purchase 526,700 shares of New Common Stock were granted to members of management from July 27, 2004 to December 31, 2004. A portion of these shares and options are scheduled to vest in 2005.
2004 Employee Stock Option Plan.Employees of AAWW and its subsidiaries and affiliates who are covered by a collective bargaining agreement that provides or allows for the granting of stock options are eligible to participate in the Option Plan. The Option Plan provides for the granting of stock options only. The Option Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee. All terms of any award granted under the Option Plan, including the number of shares covered, the exercise price, the vesting schedule and the term of options, are determined by the Compensation Committee, except that no option may have a term exceeding ten years from the date of grant. Unless otherwise set forth in the relevant award agreement, awards under the Option Plan are not transferable except by will or the laws of descent and distribution. In connection with the Plan of Reorganization, options to purchase 299,963 shares of New Common Stock were granted to certain pilot employees from July 27, 2004 to December 31, 2004. A portion of these options are scheduled to vest in 2005.
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Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table sets forth certain information relating to the shares of New Common Stock that may be issued under our stock-based incentive plans at December 31, 2004.
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | A | | B | | C | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | Number of Securities | |
| | | | | | Remaining Available | |
| | | | | | for Future Issuance | |
| | Number of Securities | | Weighted-Average | | Under Equity | |
| | to be Issued upon | | Exercise Price of | | Compensation Plans | |
| | Exercise of | | Outstanding | | (excluding securities | |
| | Outstanding Options, | | Options, Warrants | | reflected in column | |
Plan Category | | Warrants and Rights | | and Rights | | (A) | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders (a) | | | 790,798 | | $ | 16.98 | | | 1,335,296 | |
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders | | | -0- | | | -0- | | | -0- | |
Total | | | 790,798 | | $ | 16.98 | | | 1,335,296 | |
| |
(a) | Includes shares issuable pursuant to the Share Plans. The Share Plans were approved by us pursuant to the authority granted under the Plan of Reorganization. Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, the Share Plans are deemed to be approved by stockholders of the Company. |
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
No member of the Compensation Committee serves as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving as members of the Board or Compensation Committee.
Employment and Other Agreements
Jeffrey H. Erickson.Mr. Erickson’s employment agreement, which was amended effective April 1, 2005, had been entered into on September 1, 2002 and amended as of March 8, 2004, with an initial term of four years with automatic one-year renewals unless written notice was given by either party at least three months prior to such renewal. Mr. Erickson, whose initial title was President of Atlas, initially received an annual salary of $400,000, with his base salary increasing to $470,000 on March 19, 2003. He was subsequently named President and Chief Executive Officer of AAWW, Atlas and Polar and his base salary was increased to $510,000. Under the agreement, Mr. Erickson was eligible to receive (i) an annual incentive bonus at a target of 50% of his base salary based on the Company’s financial and Mr. Erickson’s individual performance for each calendar year during his employment, (ii) an annual automobile allowance on a tax grossed-up basis for either a company automobile or a purchased automobile, in either case valued at up to $40,000, (iii) commuting benefits, (iv) options to purchase 37,500 shares of AAWW common stock at an exercise price of $2.85 per share, vesting ratably over the four year employment period, (v) other customary benefits available to Company management employees, and (vi) in the event of termination of the agreement by Atlas for reasons other than Cause (as defined in the agreement) or by Mr. Erickson for Good Reason (as defined in the agreement), his then-base salary for a period of 18 months. The agreement also contained customary non-competition provisions.
Effective April 1, 2005, Mr. Erickson’s employment agreement was amended and restated to provide that (i) in lieu of a four-year term, the employment period would run from September 1, 2002 until termination by either party upon notice as described above or in accordance with other terms of the agreement, (ii) Mr. Erickson’s base salary was increased to $524,400, in consideration for the elimination of the automobile allowance described above, (iii) Mr. Erickson would be eligible to participate in AAWW’s Annual Incentive Plan (the “Annual Incentive Plan”), an employee benefit plan to be developed by the Compensation Committee upon substantially the same terms and in lieu of the annual incentive bonus described above, (iv) the automobile allowance referred to in (ii) above was eliminated and in lieu of the tax gross-up related to such automobile allowance, Mr. Erickson will receive a one-time cash payment of $20,000 and (v) the commuting benefits described above were discontinued. Mr. Erickson’s stock
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options, which were granted in 2003, had previously been cancelled as a result of the Company’s emergence from Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings and the cancellation of the Company’s former class of Common Stock.
T. Wakelee Smith.Mr. Smith’s employment agreement was entered into effective February 1, 2003. It was amended effective January 29, 2004 and again amended effective June 15, 2004. His title as of the original agreement date was Vice President, Corporate Planning, and his base salary was set at $220,000. His title was revised by the January 29, 2004 amendment to Senior Vice President, Corporate Planning and Development, and his base salary was increased to $260,000, with an agreement to increase this to $280,000 as of June 30, 2004. The June 15, 2004 amendment changed his title to Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer and increased his base salary to $300,000. The agreement had an initial term extending until January 31, 2008, with automatic one-year renewals unless written notice was given by either party at least three months prior to such renewal. Under the amended agreement, Mr. Smith is eligible to receive (i) an annual incentive bonus at a target of 50% of his base salary based on our financial and Mr. Smith’s individual performance for each calendar year during his employment, (ii) an automobile allowance on a tax grossed-up basis for either a Company automobile or a leased automobile, valued at an amount similar to that of other Company officers, (iii) other customary benefits available to Company management employees, and (iv) in the event of termination of the agreement by Atlas for reasons other than Cause (as defined in the agreement) or by Mr. Smith for Good Reason (as defined in the agreement), payment of 18 months of his then-base salary.
Ronald A. Lane.Mr. Lane’s employment agreement was entered into effective May 1, 2003. It was amended effective January 24, 2004 and again amended effective April 20, 2004. His base salary as of the original agreement date was $300,000 and it provided that the salary would be reviewed from time to time, with a guarantee that the salary would be at least $350,000 as of May 1, 2005. The agreement had an initial term extending until May 1, 2008, with automatic one-year renewals unless written notice was given by either party at least three months prior to such renewal. Under the amended agreement, Mr. Lane is eligible to receive (i) an annual incentive bonus at a target of 50% of his base salary based on the Company’s financial and Mr. Lane’s individual performance for each calendar year during his employment, (ii) an automobile allowance of $700 per month (iii) other customary benefits available to our management employees, and (iv) in the event of termination of the agreement by Atlas for reasons other than Cause (as defined in the agreement) or by Mr. Lane for Good Reason (as defined in the agreement), a lump sum payment equal to 18 months of his then-base salary.
John W. Dietrich.Mr. Dietrich’s employment agreement, which was amended effective April 1, 2005, had been entered into on March 19, 2003 and amended as of August 1, 2003 and January 29, 2004, respectively, with an initial term of three years with automatic one-year renewals unless written notice was given by the Company at least three months prior to such renewal or by Mr. Dietrich prior to such renewal. Mr. Dietrich, whose initial title was Vice President of Legal and Acting General Counsel of Atlas and AAWW, initially received an annual salary of $205,700. He was subsequently named (x) Vice President of Legal and General Counsel of AAWW, Atlas and Polar on March 19, 2003 with his base salary increasing to $240,000 at such time, and (y) Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Human Resources Officer of AAWW, Atlas and Polar on May 15, 2003 with his base salary increasing to $260,000 as of February 1, 2004 and $280,000 as of June 30, 2004. Under the agreement, Mr. Dietrich was eligible to receive (i) an annual incentive bonus at a target of 50% of his base salary based on the Company’s financial and Mr. Dietrich’s individual performance for each calendar year during his employment, (ii) an automobile allowance on a tax grossed-up basis for either a company automobile or a leased automobile, valued at an amount similar to that of other Company officers, (iii) other customary benefits available to our management employees, and (iv) in the event of termination of the agreement by Atlas for reasons other than Cause (as defined in the agreement) or by Mr. Dietrich for Good Reason (as defined in the agreement), a lump sum payment equal to 18 months of his then-base salary.
Effective April 1, 2005, Mr. Dietrich’s employment agreement was amended and restated to provide that (i) in lieu of a three-year term, the employment period would run from March 19, 2003 until termination by either party upon notice as described above or in accordance with other terms of the agreement, (ii) Mr. Dietrich’s base salary was increased to $292,000, in consideration for the elimination of the automobile allowance described above, (iii) Mr. Dietrich would be eligible to participate in the Annual Incentive Plan, upon substantially the same terms and in lieu of the annual incentive bonus described above, (iv) the automobile allowance referred to in (ii) above was eliminated and in lieu of the tax gross-up related to such automobile allowance, Mr. Dietrich will receive a onetime cash payment of $19,000, (v) the lump sum payable in the event of termination of the agreement by Atlas for
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reasons other than Cause or by Mr. Dietrich for Good Reason was reduced to 12 months of his then-base salary, and in consideration of such reduction, Mr. Dietrich will receive a one-time cash payment of $119,000.
James R. Cato.Mr. Cato’s employment agreement was entered into effective November 1, 2000 and amended effective February 1, 2004. The agreement does not specify a fixed term of employment. His initial base salary was $195,000, which was increased by the February 1, 2004 amendment to $240,000. Under the amended agreement, Mr. Cato is eligible to receive (i) an annual incentive bonus at a target of 50% of his base salary based on the Company’s financial and Mr. Cato’s individual performance for each calendar year during his employment, (ii) an automobile allowance on a tax grossed-up basis for either a company automobile or a leased automobile, valued at an amount similar to that of our other officers, (iii) other customary benefits available to our management employees, and (iv) in the event of termination of the agreement by Atlas for reasons other than Cause (as defined in the agreement) or by Mr. Cato for Good Reason (as defined in the agreement), payment of 18 months of his then-base salary.
Compensation of Outside Directors
Each non-employee director of Holdings is paid $50,000 in cash compensation annually, which is payable quarterly in advance, and also receives the following additional cash compensation, as applicable:
Committee Membership
| | |
| • | Each member of the Audit and Governance Committee, $15,000 annually; |
| | |
| • | Each member of the Compensation Committee, $5,000 annually; |
Chairman Position
| | |
| • | Chairman of the Board, $75,000 annually; |
| | |
| • | Chairman of each of the Audit and Governance Committee and the Compensation Committee, $25,000 annually; |
Meeting Fees
| | |
| • | For each meeting of the Board or a Committee of the Board, including any ad hoc committee, attended in person by a member, a fee to such member of $1,500 or $3,000 if such member is its Chairman; and |
| | |
| • | For each meeting of the Board or a Committee of the Board, including any ad hoc committee, attended via teleconference or videoconference, a fee to each such member of $500 or $1,000 if such member is its Chairman. |
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The following table sets forth, as of June 1, 2005, information regarding beneficial ownership of our Common Stock by:
| | |
| • | Each stockholder who is known by us to beneficially own 5% or of the Common Stock; |
| | |
| • | Each of our directors; |
| | |
| • | Each of our named or Named Executive Officers in the Summary Compensation Table; and |
| | |
| • | All of our executive officers and directors as a group. |
Unless otherwise indicated, each stockholder has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares of New Common Stock beneficially owned by that stockholder. The number of shares beneficially owned by each is determined under the rules issued by the SEC. The information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under these rules, beneficial ownership includes any shares as to which the individual or entity has sole or shared voting power or investment power and any shares as to which the individual or entity has the right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days, through the exercise of any stock option
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or other right. The number of shares of our New Common Stock issued and outstanding as of June 1, 2005 was 3,650,149. The Plan of Reorganization relating to the Company’s emergence from bankruptcy contemplates the distribution of 17,202,666 shares of the New Common Stock to holders of allowed general unsecured claims of the Company. As of June 1, 2005, such distribution has not been made.
Beneficial Ownership Table
| | | | | | | |
| | | | Percentage of | |
| | Total Number of | | Outstanding Shares | |
| | Shares Beneficially | | (Beneficial | |
| | Owned, Including | | Ownership, | |
| | Shares Actually | | Including Shares | |
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(a) | | Owned(a) | | Actually Owned) | |
| |
| |
| |
Sankaty Financing Partners, LLC(b) 111 Huntington Avenue | | | | | | | |
Boston MA, 02199 | | | 439,047 | | | 12.0 | % |
Eugene I. Davis | | | 20,000 | | | * | |
Robert F. Agnew | | | 19,500 | | | * | |
Keith E. Butler | | | 19,600 | | | * | |
Duncan H. Cocroft | | | 19,450 | | | * | |
Jeffery H. Erickson | | | 218,443 | | | 6.0 | % |
James S. Gilmore | | | 20,000 | | | * | |
Ronald L. Kerber | | | 15,000 | | | * | |
Herbert J. Lanese | | | 19,333 | | | * | |
Frederick McCorkle | | | 19,333 | | | * | |
James R. Cato | | | 25,600 | | | * | |
John W. Dietrich | | | 49,066 | | | 1.3 | % |
Ronald A. Lane | | | 49,066 | | | 1.3 | % |
T. Wakelee Smith | | | 54,733 | | | 1.4 | % |
Directors and executive officers as a group (17 persons) | | | 630,923 | | | 17.2 | % |
| | |
* | Represents less than 1% of the outstanding shares of New Common Stock. |
| |
(a) | Includes shares subject to vested options as follows: |
| |
| James R. Cato | 4,600 |
| John W. Dietrich | 9,466 |
| Jeffrey H. Erickson | 42,233 |
| Ronald A. Lane | 9,466 |
| T. Wakelee Smith | 10,133 |
| | |
| Equity Compensation Plan information is provided in Item 11 above. |
| |
(b) | Includes shares owned by Boran Point II CBO 1000-1 Ltd, Great Point CBO 1998-1 Ltd, Sankaty Credit Opportunities LP, Sankaty High Yield Partners III LP, Sankaty High Yield Asset Partners LP and Sankaty High Yield Partners II LP, all of which share the same address as Sankaty Financing Partners, LLC. |
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
All of our non-employee directors of the Company who served on the Board prior to July 27, 2004, namely Brian H. Rowe, Lawrence W. Clarkson, Richard A. Galbraith, Joseph J. Steuert, Stephen A. Greene, John S. Blue and Linda Chowdry, resigned from the Board at or prior to the Effective Date. We were party to two separate consulting agreements with one of these former directors, Joseph J. Steuert, who is chairman and chief executive officer of The Transportation Group, an investment bank focused on the aviation industry. Effective March 1, 2003, we entered into a consultancy agreement (the “First Agreement”), whereby Mr. Steuert agreed to provide us with consultancy services in connection with the restructuring of financial obligations with our debt holders and aircraft lessors. Pursuant to the terms of the First Agreement, we were required to pay a monthly fee of $95,000, as well as a success fee in the amount not less than $500,000 nor more than $800,000, which amount was determined at the sole discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors. The First Agreement had a four-month term
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and was automatically renewable for additional one-month terms unless either party provided notice of non-renewal of the First Agreement by the 20th day of the preceding month. We incurred consulting fees and expenses to Mr. Steuert of $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The First Agreement was rejected in bankruptcy and we are no longer subject to the First Agreement or its automatic renewal.
Effective October 1, 2003, we entered into a second consultancy agreement (the “Second Agreement”), whereby Mr. Steuert agreed to provide us with consultancy services in connection with the arrangement of investments in our equity or convertible debt securities (collectively, “Equity Investment”) in conjunction with the restructuring of its debt and lease obligations. Pursuant to the terms of the Second Agreement, we were required to pay a success fee of 0.75% of the funded amount of each consummated Equity Investment regardless of whether the investors for the Equity Investments were introduced by the director to the transaction. The Second Agreement had an initial term expiring upon the later of February 1, 2004 or the date of confirmation of the Plan of Reorganization. The second agreement was terminated on January 29, 2004 and we did not incur any consulting fees under the Second Agreement.
Another of our former directors, Stephen A. Greene, is a partner in a law firm, Cahill, Gordon & Reindel, that acted as our outside counsel. We paid legal fees and expenses to this law firm of approximately $4.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004.
A new Board was appointed on the Effective Date pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization. The new Board includes James S. Gilmore III, a non-employee director of ours who is a partner at the law firm of Kelley Drye & Warren, LLP, outside counsel to us, and Robert F. Agnew, also a non-employee director of ours who is an executive officer of Morten Beyer & Agnew, a consulting firm with which we transact business. Neither Mr. Gilmore nor Mr. Agnew serves on the Audit and Governance Committee. For amounts paid by us in 2004 to Kelley Drye & Warren LLP and to Morten Beyer & Agnew, reference is made to Note 12 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of Part II of the Report.
Sankaty Financing Partners, LLC, a holder of more than five percent of our New Common Stock, is affiliated with a lender under our Aircraft Credit Facility and our AFL III Credit Facility. For information concerning these facilities, reference is made to the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements that are set forth in Item 8 of Part II of the Report.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Our independent public accounting firm for the calendar years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 was E&Y. Services provided to us by E&Y in fiscal 2004 and 2003 are described below.
Audit Fees.Fees for audit services totaled $4,204,084 in 2004 and $1,354,268 in 2003, including fees associated with the annual audit, and the reviews of our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.
Audit-Related Fees. We did not incur any audit related fees.
Tax Fees. Fees for tax services totaled $1,736 in 2004 and $51,518 in 2003, including tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
All Other Fees. We did not incur any other fees.
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The Audit and Governance Committee pre-approves all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm. These services may include audit services, audit-related services, and other services. The Audit and Governance Committee may delegate pre-approval authority to its Chair, who must report any decisions to the Audit and Governance Committee at the next scheduled meeting. The Committee will meet with management and the independent auditor to review and approve the proposed overall plan and scope of the audit for the current year.
107
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
| | | |
| (a) | 1. | Financial Statements: |
| | | |
| | | Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
| | | |
| | | Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 (Successor) and 2003 (Predecessor) |
| | | |
| | | Consolidated Statements of Income for the periods July 28, 2004 through December 31, 2004 (Successor), January 1, 2004 through July 27, 2004 and for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 (Predecessor) |
| | | |
| | | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the periods July 27, 2004 through December 31, 2004 (Successor), January 1, 2004 through July 28, 2004 and for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 (Predecessor) |
| | | |
| | | Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the periods July 28, 2004 through December 31, 2004 (Successor), January 1, 2004 through July 27, 2004 and for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 (Predecessor) |
| | | |
| | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
| | | |
| | 2. | Financial Statement Schedule: |
| | | |
| | | Schedule II—Valuation of Qualifying Accounts and Reserves |
| | | |
| | | All other schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable, not required, or the information is included elsewhere in the Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes thereto. |
| | | |
| | 3. | Exhibits: See accompanying Exhibit Index included after the signature page of this Report for a list of exhibits filed or furnished with or incorporated by reference in this Report. |
108
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on June 30, 2005.
| | | |
| ATLAS AIR WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS, INC. |
| | (Registrant) |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Jeffrey H. Erickson |
| |
| |
| | Jeffrey H. Erickson |
| | President and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on June 30, 2005 on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated.
| | |
Signature | | Capacity |
| |
|
| | |
/s/ Eugene I. Davis | | Chairman of the Board |
| | |
Eugene I. Davis | | |
| | |
/s/ Jeffrey H. Erickson | | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) |
Jeffrey H. Erickson | | |
| | |
/s/ Michael L. Barna | | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
| | (Principal Financial Officer) |
Michael L. Barna | | |
| | |
/s/ Gordon L. Hutchinson | | Vice President and Controller |
| | (Principal Accounting Officer) |
Gordon L. Hutchinson | | |
| | |
/s/ Robert F. Agnew | | Director |
| | |
Robert F. Agnew | | |
| | |
/s/ Keith E. Butler | | Director |
| | |
Keith E. Butler | | |
| | |
/s/ Duncan H. Cocroft | | Director |
| | |
Duncan H. Cocroft | | |
| | |
/s/ James S. Gilmore III | | Director |
| | |
James S. Gilmore III | | |
| | |
/s/ Ronald L. Kerber | | Director |
| | |
Ronald L. Kerber | | |
| | |
/s/ Herbert J. Lanese | | Director |
| | |
Herbert J. Lanese | | |
| | |
/s/ Frederick McCorkle | | Director |
| | |
Frederick McCorkle | | |
109
SCHEDULE II
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Additions | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Description | | Balance at Beginning of Period | | Charged to Costs and Expenses | | Charged to Other Accounts | | Deductions | | Balance at End of Period | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the Period July 28, through December 31, 2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowances deducted in the balance sheet from the assets to which they apply: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | $ | 11,226 | | $ | 3,409 | | $ | 16 | | $ | (3,399 | )(a) | $ | 11,252 | |
Allowance for obsolete inventory | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 11,226 | | $ | 3,409 | | $ | 16 | | $ | (3,399 | )(a) | $ | 11,252 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the Period January 1, through July 27, 2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowances deducted in the balance sheet from the assets to which they apply: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | $ | 24,304 | | $ | (2,329 | ) | $ | 480 | | $ | (11,229 | )(a) | $ | 11,226 | |
Allowance for obsolete inventory | | | 1,357 | | | 1,802 | | | — | | | (3,159 | ) | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 25,661 | | $ | (527 | ) | $ | 480 | | $ | 14,388 | | $ | 11,226 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the Year ended December 31, 2003 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowances deducted in the balance sheet from the assets to which they apply: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | $ | 40,794 | | $ | 19,931 | | $ | 662 | | $ | (37,083 | )(a) | $ | 24,304 | |
Allowance for obsolete inventory | | | — | | | 1,931 | | | — | | | (574 | ) | | 1,357 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 40,794 | | $ | 21,862 | | $ | 662 | | $ | (37,657 | ) | $ | 25,661 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the Year ended December 31, 2002 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowances deducted in the balance sheet from the assets to which they apply: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | $ | 35,964 | | $ | 16,399 | | $ | — | | $ | (11,569 | )(a) | $ | 40,794 | |
Allowance for obsolete inventory | | | 7 | | | 90 | | | — | | | (97 | ) | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 35,971 | | $ | 16,489 | | $ | — | | $ | (11,666 | ) | $ | 40,794 | |
| | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
(a) | Uncollectible accounts net of recoveries |
S-1
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Description |
| |
|
| | |
| 2.1.1(9) | | Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, and Order Under 11 U.S.C. §§ 1129 (a) and (b) and Fed. R. Bankr. P. 3020 Confirming the Final Modified Second Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc. and Its Affiliated Debtors and Debtors-in-Possession. |
| | | |
| 2.2.1(9) | | Second Amended Disclosure Statement Under 11 U.S.C. 1125 In Support of the Debtors’ Second Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan. |
| | | |
| 3.1.1(8) | | Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. |
| | | |
| 3.2.1 | | By-Laws of the Company as of July 28, 2004. |
| | | |
| 4.1.1(1) | | Form of 8.707% Atlas Air Pass Through Certificates, Series 2000-1A (included in Exhibit 4.7). |
| | | |
| 4.1.2(1) | | Form of 9.057% Atlas Air Pass Through Certificates, Series 2000-1B (included in Exhibit 4.8). |
| | | |
| 4.1.3(1) | | Form of 9.702% Atlas Air Pass Through Certificates, Series 2000-1C (included in Exhibit 4.9). |
| | | |
| 4.1.4(6) | | 7.20% Atlas Air Pass Through Certificate 1999-1A-1, Certificate No. A-1-1. |
| | | |
| 4.1.5(6) | | 7.20% Atlas Air Pass Through Certificate 1999-1A-1, Certificate No. A-1-2. |
| | | |
| 4.1.6(6) | | 6.88% Atlas Air Pass Through Certificate 1999-1A-2, Certificate No. A-2-1. |
| | | |
| 4.1.7(6) | | 7.63% Atlas Air Pass Through Certificate 1999-1B-1, Certificate No. B-1. |
| | | |
| 4.1.8(6) | | 8.77% Atlas Air Pass Through Certificate 1999-1C-1, Certificate No. C-1 |
| | | |
| 4.1.9(3) | | Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of February 9, 1998, between Atlas Air, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, relating to the Atlas Air Pass Through Trust 1998-1A-0. |
| | | |
| 4.1.10(3) | | Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of February 9, 1998, between Atlas Air, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, relating to the Atlas Air Pass Through Trust 1998-1A-S. |
| | | |
| 4.1.11(3) | | Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of February 9, 1998, between Atlas Air, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, relating to the Atlas Air Pass Through Trust 1998-1B-0. |
| | | |
| 4.1.12(3) | | Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of February 9, 1998, between Atlas Air, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, relating to the Atlas Air Pass Through Trust 1998-1B-S. |
| | | |
| 4.1.13(3) | | Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of February 9, 1998, between Atlas Air, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, relating to the Atlas Air Pass Through Trust 1998-1C-0. |
| | | |
| 4.1.14(3) | | Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of February 9, 1998, between Atlas Air, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, relating to the Atlas Air Pass Through Trust 1998-1C-S. |
| | | |
| 4.1.15(6) | | Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of April 13, 1999, between Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, and Atlas Air, Inc. |
| | | |
| 4.1.16(6) | | Trust Supplement No. 1999-1A-1, dated April 13, 1999, between Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, and Atlas Air, Inc. to Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of April 1, 1999. |
| | | |
| 4.1.17(6) | | Trust Supplement No. 1999-1A-2, dated April 13, 1999, between Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, and Atlas Air, Inc. to Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of April 1, 1999. |
| | | |
| 4.1.18(6) | | Trust Supplement No. 1999-1B, dated April 13, 1999, between Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, and Atlas Air, Inc. to Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of April 1, 1999. |
| | | |
| 4.1.19(6) | | Trust Supplement No. 1999-1C, dated April 13, 1999, between Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, and Atlas Air, Inc. to Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of April 1, 1999. |
| | | |
| 4.1.20(1) | | Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2000, between Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee and Atlas Air, Inc. |
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Description |
| |
|
| | |
| 4.1.21(1) | | Trust Supplement No. 2000-1A, dated January 28, 2000, between Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, and Atlas Air, Inc. to Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2000. |
| | | |
| 4.1.22(1) | | Trust Supplement No. 2000-1B, dated January 28, 2000, between Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, and Atlas Air, Inc. to Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2000. |
| | | |
| 4.1.23(1) | | Trust Supplement No. 2000-1C, dated January 28, 2000, between Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, and Atlas Air, Inc. to Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2000. |
| | | |
| 4.1.24(3) | | Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 9, 1998, among the Company, Wilmington Trust Company and First Security Bank, National Association (“Note Purchase Agreement 1998”). |
| | | |
| 4.1.25(1) | | Form of Leased Aircraft Participation Agreement (Participation Agreement among Atlas Air, Inc., Lessee, First Security Bank, National Association, Owner Trustee, and Wilmington Trust Company, Mortgagee and Loan Participant) (Exhibit A-1 to Note Purchase Agreement 1998). |
| | | |
| 4.1.26(1) | | Form of Owned Aircraft Participation Agreement (Participation Agreement between Atlas Air, Inc., Owner, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Mortgagee, Subordination Agent and Trustee) (Exhibit C-1 to Note Purchase Agreement 1998). |
| | | |
| 4.1.27(1) | | Form of Lease (Lease Agreement between First Security Bank, National Association, Lessor, and Atlas Air, Inc., Lessee) (Exhibit A-2 to Note Purchase Agreement 1998). |
| | | |
| 4.1.28(6) | | Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 13, 1999, among Atlas Air, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, Wilmington Trust Company, as Subordination Agent, First Security Bank, National Association, as Escrow Agent, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Paying Agent (“Note Purchase Agreement 1999”). |
| | | |
| 4.1.29(6) | | Form of Leased Aircraft Participation Agreement (Participation Agreement among Atlas Air, Inc., Lessee, First Security Bank, National Association, Owner Trustee, and Wilmington Trust Company, Mortgagee and Loan Participant) (Exhibit A-1 to Note Purchase Agreement 1999). |
| | | |
| 4.1.30(6) | | Form of Lease (Lease Agreement between First Security Bank, National Association, Lessor, and Atlas Air, Inc., Lessee) (Exhibit A-2 to Note Purchase Agreement 1999). |
| | | |
| 4.1.31(6) | | Form of Owned Aircraft Participation Agreement (Participation Agreement between Atlas Air, Inc., Owner, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Mortgagee, Subordination Agent and Trustee) (Exhibit C-1 to Note Purchase Agreement 1999). |
| | | |
| 4.1.32(1) | | Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2000, among Atlas Air, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, Wilmington Trust Company, as Subordination Agent, First Security Bank, National Association, as Escrow Agent, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Paying Agent (“Note Purchase Agreement 2000”). |
| | | |
| 4.1.33(1) | | Form of Leased Aircraft Indenture (Trust Indenture and Mortgage between First Security Bank, National Association, Owner Trustee, and Wilmington Trust Company, Mortgagee) (Exhibit A-3 to Note Purchase Agreement 2000). |
| | | |
| 4.1.34(1) | | Form of Leased Aircraft Trust Agreement (Exhibit A-5 to Note Purchase Agreement 2000). |
| | | |
| 4.1.35(1) | | Form of Owned Aircraft Indenture (Trust Indenture and Mortgage between Atlas Air, Inc., Owner, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Mortgagee) (Exhibit C-2 to Note Purchase Agreement 2000). |
| | | |
| 4.1.36(6) | | Form of Leased Aircraft Indenture (Trust Indenture and Mortgage between First Security Bank, National Association, Owner Trustee, and Wilmington Trust Company, Mortgagee) (Exhibit A-3 to Note Purchase Agreement 2000). |
| | | |
| 4.1.37(6) | | Form of Leased Aircraft Trust Agreement (Exhibit A-5 to Note Purchase Agreement 2000). |
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Description |
| |
|
| | |
| 4.1.38(6) | | Form of Owned Aircraft Indenture (Trust Indenture and Mortgage between Atlas Air, Inc., Owner, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Mortgagee) (Exhibit C-2 to Note Purchase Agreement 2000). |
| | | |
| 4.1.39** | | Leased Aircraft Restructure Agreement with regard to Aircraft N491MC, dated July 27, 2004, by and among Atlas Air, Inc., Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association as Owner Trustee, Wilmington Trust Company as Mortgagee, Class A Trustee and Subordination Agent, and DAF Investments, Ltd. as Owner Participant, together with schedule of substantially identical documents omitted from filing pursuant to Rule 12b-31 promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
| | | |
| 4.1.40 | | 1998 Class A Pass Through Trust Supplement, dated July 27, 2004, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company as Class A Trustee. |
| | | |
| 4.1.41 | | Amendment to 1999 Class A-1 Pass Through Trust Supplement, dated July 27, 2004, between Company and the Wilmington trust Company as Class A-1 Trustee. |
| | | |
| 4.1.42 | | Amendment to 2000 Class A Pass Through Trust Supplement between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company as Class A Trustee dated July 27, 2004. |
| | | |
| 10.1.1 | | Assignment and Assumption Agreement between the Company and the N491MC Owner Participant, dated July 27, 2004, pursuant to which the Company has exercised its option to purchase the entire owner participant interest with regard to Aircraft N491MC. |
| | | |
| 10.1.2 | | Assignment and Assumption Agreement between the Company and the N493MC Owner Participant, dated July 27, 2004, pursuant to which the Company has exercised its option to purchase the entire owner participant interest with regard to Aircraft N493MC. |
| | | |
| 10.1.3 | | Assignment and Assumption Agreement between the Company and the N496MC Owner Participant, dated July 27, 2004, pursuant to which the Company has exercised its option to purchase the entire owner participant interest with regard to Aircraft N496MC. |
| | | |
| 10.1.4 | | Assignment and Assumption Agreement between the Company and the N409MC Owner Participant, dated July 27, 2004, pursuant to which the Company has exercised its option to purchase the entire owner participant interest with regard to Aircraft N409MC. |
| | | |
| 10.2.1(7) | | Agreement of Lease, dated November 9, 1999, between Texaco, Inc., Landlord, and the Company, Tenant, 2000 Westchester Avenue, White Plains, New York 10650. |
| | | |
| 10.3.1** | | Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2004, by and among Atlas Air, Inc., Polar Air Cargo, Inc. as Borrowers, the Company and Airline Acquisition Corp I as Guarantors, Congress Financial Corp. as Agent, Wachovia Bank, National Association as Lead Arranger and certain Lenders. |
| | | |
| 10.3.2** | | Aircraft Spare Parts Security Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2004, between Atlas Air, Inc. and Congress Financial Corporation. |
| | | |
| 10.3.3** | | Aircraft Spare Parts Security Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2004, between Polar Air Cargo, Inc. and Congress Financial Corporation. |
| | | |
| 10.3.4** | | Aircraft Engines Security Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2004, between Polar Air Cargo, Inc. and Congress Financial Corporation. |
| | | |
| 10.3.5** | | Aircraft Security Agreement – N921FT, dated as of November 30, 2004, between Polar Air Cargo, Inc. and Congress Financial Corporation. |
| | | |
| 10.3.6** | | Aircraft Security Agreement – N858FT, dated as of November 30, 2004, between Polar Air Cargo, Inc. and Congress Financial Corporation. |
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Description |
| |
|
| | |
| 10.3.7** | | Slot, Airport Leasehold and Routes Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2004, between Polar Air Cargo, Inc. and Atlas Air, Inc. in favor of Congress Financial Corporation. |
| | | |
| 10.3.8** | | Trademark Collateral Assignment and Security Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2004, between Atlas Air, Inc. and Congress Financial Corporation. |
| | | |
| 10.3.9** | | Trademark Collateral Assignment and Security Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2004, between Polar Air Cargo, Inc. and Congress Financial Corporation. |
| | | |
| 10.3.10** | | Investment Property Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2004, by Polar Air Cargo, Inc. in favor of Congress Financial Corporation. |
| | | |
| 10.3.11** | | Investment Property Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2004, by Atlas Air, Inc. in favor of Congress Financial Corporation. |
| | | |
| 10.3.12** | | Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2004, by Atlas Air, Inc. to and in favor of Congress Financial Corporation. |
| | | |
| 10.3.13** | | Guarantee, dated as of November 30, 2004, by the Company and Airline Acquisition Corp. I, in favor of Congress Financial Corporation. |
| | | |
| 10.3.14** | | Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2004, by the Company, to and in favor of Congress Financial Corporation. |
| | | |
| 10.3.15** | | Investment Property Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2004, by the Company, to and in favor of Congress Financial Corporation |
| | | |
| 10.4.1(5) | | Aircraft General Terms Agreement, dated June 6, 1997, between The Boeing Company and Atlas Air, Inc. |
| | | |
| 10.5.1** | | Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 27, 2004 among Atlas Air, Inc. as Borrower, certain Lenders and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas as Administrative Agent (“Aircraft Credit Facility”). |
| | | |
| 10.5.2 | | Guaranty, dated as of July 27, 2004, given by the Company relating to the Aircraft Credit Facility. |
| | | |
| 10.5.3 | | Subsidiaries Guaranty, dated July 27, 2004, given by Polar Air Cargo, Inc. and Airline Acquisition Corp. I, relating to the Aircraft Credit Facility. |
| | | |
| 10.5.4 | | Amendment No. 3 to First Security Agreement (N355MC), dated as of July 27, 2004, to secure obligations under the Aircraft Credit Facility, together with schedule of substantially identical documents omitted from filing pursuant to Rule 12b-31 promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
| | | |
| 10.5.5 | | Amendment No. 3 to Second Security Agreement (N355MC), dated as of July 27, 2004, to secure obligations under the Aircraft Credit Facility, together with schedule of substantially identical documents omitted from filing pursuant to Rule 12b-31 promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
| | | |
| 10.5.6 | | Amendment No. 4 to First Security Agreement (N355MC), dated as of November 30, 2004, to secure obligations under the Aircraft Credit Facility, together with schedule of substantially identical documents omitted from filing pursuant to Rule 12b-31 promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
| | | |
| 10.5.7 | | Amendment No. 4 to Second Security Agreement (N355MC), dated as of November 30, 2004, to secure obligations under the Aircraft Credit Facility, together with schedule of substantially identical documents omitted from filing pursuant to Rule 12b-31 promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
| | | |
| 10.6.1** | | Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2004, among Atlas Freighter Leasing III, Inc., certain Lenders and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas as Administrative Agent (“AFL III Credit Agreement”). |
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Description |
| |
|
| | |
| 10.6.2 | | First Amendment and Consent to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 30, 2004 relating to the AFL III Credit Agreement. |
| | | |
| 10.6.3** | | Amended and Restated Lease Agreement (N505MC), dated as of July 27, 2004, relating to the AFL III Credit Agreement, together with schedule of substantially identical documents omitted from filing pursuant to Rule 12b-31 promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
| | | |
| 10.6.4 | | Lease Supplement No. 1 (N505MC), dated as of July 27, 2004, relating to the AFL III Credit Agreement, together with schedule of substantially identical documents omitted from filing pursuant to Rule 12b-31 promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
| | | |
| 10.6.5 | | Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Lease (N505MC), dated as of November 30, 2004, relating to the AFL III Credit Agreement, together with schedule of substantially identical documents omitted from filing pursuant to Rule 12b-31 promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
| | | |
| 10.6.6 | | Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Lease (N505MC), dated as of May 31, 2005, relating to the AFL III Credit Agreement, together with schedule of substantially identical documents omitted from filing pursuant to Rule 12b-31 promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
| | | |
| 10.6.7 | | Amendment No. 3 to Security Agreement (N505MC), dated as of July 27, 2004, relating to the AFL III Credit Agreement, together with schedule of substantially identical documents omitted from filing pursuant to Rule 12b-31 promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
| | | |
| 10.6.8 | | Amendment No. 4 to Security Agreement (N505MC), dated as of May 31, 2005, relating to the AFL III Credit Agreement, together with schedule of substantially identical documents omitted from filing pursuant to Rule 12b-31 promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
| | | |
| 10.6.9 | | Holdings Guaranty (N505MC), dated as of July 27, 2004, given by the Company, relating to the AFL III Credit Agreement, together with schedule of substantially identical documents omitted from filing pursuant to Rule 12b-31 promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
| | | |
| 10.6.10 | | Subsidiaries Guaranty (N505MC), dated as of July 27, 2004, given by Polar Air Cargo, Inc. and Aircraft Acquisition Corp. I, relating to the AFL III Credit Agreement, together with schedule of substantially identical documents omitted from filing pursuant to Rule 12b-31 promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
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| 10.7.1** | | Amendment Agreement, dated August 1, 2003, between Tuolumne River Aircraft Finance, Inc., as Lessor and Atlas Air, Inc. as Lessee in respect of Lease dated July 16, 2002 with respect to Aircraft N416MC, together with schedule of substantially identical documents omitted from filing pursuant to Rule 12b-31 promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
| | | |
| 10.7.2** | | Amended Restructuring Letter, dated August 1, 2003, between Tuolumne River Aircraft Finance, Inc., as Lessor and Atlas Air, Inc. as Lessee with respect to Aircraft N416MC, together with schedule of substantially identical documents omitted from filing pursuant to Rule 12b-31 promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
| | | |
| 10.7.3 | | Acknowledgement and Agreement, dated November 18, 2003, given by the Company with respect to Aircraft N416MC, together with schedule of substantially identical documents omitted from filing pursuant to Rule 12b-31 promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
| | | |
| 10.7.4 | | Acknowledgement and Agreement, dated November 18, 2003, given by Polar Air Cargo, Inc. with respect to Aircraft N416MC, together with schedule of substantially identical documents omitted from filing pursuant to Rule 12b-31 promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
| | | |
| 10.7.5 | | Guaranty (N416MC), dated as of July 27, 2004, given by Polar Air Cargo, Inc., together with schedule of substantially identical documents omitted from filing pursuant to Rule 12b-31 promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
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Exhibit Number | | Description |
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|
| | |
| 10.7.6 | | Guaranty (N416MC), dated as of July 27, 2004, given by the Company, together with schedule of substantially identical documents omitted from filing pursuant to Rule 12b-31 promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
| | | |
| 10.8.1** | | Amendment Agreement, dated August 1, 2003, between Polaris Aircraft Finance, Inc., as Lessor and Polar Air Cargo, Inc. as Lessee in respect of Lease dated October 24, 2001 with respect to Aircraft N920FT. |
| | | |
| 10.8.2** | | Restructuring Letter Agreement dated August 1, 2003 between Polaris Aircraft, Inc., as Lessor and Polar Air Cargo, Inc. as Lessee with respect to Aircraft N920FT. |
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| 10.8.3 | | Acknowledgement and Agreement, dated November 18, 2003, given by the Company with respect to Aircraft N920FT. |
| | | |
| 10.8.4 | | Acknowledgement, Consent and Agreement, dated November 18, 2003, given by the Company with respect to Aircraft N920FT. |
| | | |
| 10.8.5 | | Guaranty (N920FT), dated as of July 27, 2004, given by Atlas Air, Inc. in favor of Polaris Aircraft, Inc. |
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| 10.8.6 | | Guaranty (N920FT), dated as of July 27, 2004, given by the Company in favor of Polaris Aircraft, Inc. |
| | | |
| 10.9.1** | | Amendment Agreement, dated August 1, 2003, between General Electric Capital Corporation, as Sublessor and Polar Air Cargo, Inc. as Sublessee in respect of Sublease, dated October 24, 2001, with respect to Aircraft N450PA, together with schedule of substantially identical documents omitted from filing pursuant to Rule 12b-31 promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
| | | |
| 10.9.2 | | Second Amendment Agreement, dated January 31, 2005, between General Electric Capital Corporation, as Sublessor and Polar Air Cargo, Inc. as Sublessee in respect of Sublease, dated October 24, 2001, with respect to Aircraft N450PA, together with schedule of substantially identical documents omitted from filing pursuant to Rule 12b-31 promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
| | | |
| 10.9.3** | | Acknowledgement, Consent and Agreement, dated January 31, 2005, given by the Company with respect to Aircraft N450PA, together with schedule of substantially identical documents omitted from filing pursuant to Rule 12b-31 promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
| | | |
| 10.9.4** | | Restructuring Letter Agreement, dated August 1, 2003, between General Electric Capital Corporation, as Sublessor and Polar Air Cargo, Inc. as Sublessee with respect to Aircraft N450PA, together with schedule of substantially identical documents omitted from filing pursuant to Rule 12b-31 promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
| | | |
| 10.9.5** | | Acknowledgement and Agreement, dated November 18, 2003, given by the Company with respect to Aircraft N450PA, together with schedule of substantially identical documents omitted from filing pursuant to Rule 12b-31 promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
| | | |
| 10.9.6** | | Acknowledgement and Agreement, dated November 18, 2003, given by Atlas Air, Inc. with respect to Aircraft N450PA, together with schedule of substantially identical documents omitted from filing pursuant to Rule 12b-31 promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
| | | |
| 10.9.7** | | Acknowledgement, Consent and Agreement, dated November 18, 2003, given by the Company with respect to Aircraft N450PA, together with schedule of substantially identical documents omitted from filing pursuant to Rule 12b-31 promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
| | | |
| 10.9.8** | | Guaranty (N450PA), dated as of July 27, 2004, given by Atlas Air, Inc. in favor of General Electric Capital Corporation, together with schedule of substantially identical documents omitted from filing pursuant to Rule 12b-31 promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
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Exhibit Number | | Description |
| |
|
| 10.9.9** | | Guaranty (N450PA), dated as of July 27, 2004, given by the Company in favor of General Electric Capital Corporation, together with schedule of substantially identical documents omitted from filing pursuant to Rule 12b-31 promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
| | | |
| 10.10.1** | | Amendment Agreement, dated August 1, 2003, between Charles River Aircraft Finance, Inc., as Lessor and Polar Air Cargo, Inc. as Lessee in respect of Lease Agreement dated July 24, 2002 with respect to Aircraft N454PA. |
| | | |
| 10.10.2** | | Second Amendment Agreement, dated January 31, 2005, between Charles River Aircraft Finance, Inc. as Lessor and Polar Air Cargo, Inc. as Lessee in respect of Lease Agreement, dated July 24, 2002, with respect to Aircraft N454PA. |
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| 10.10.3** | | Acknowledgement, Consent and Agreement, dated January 31, 2005, given by the Company with respect to Aircraft N454PA. |
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| 10.10.4** | | Restructuring Letter Agreement, dated August 1, 2003, between Charles River Aircraft Finance, Inc., as Lessor and Polar Air Cargo, Inc. as Lessee with respect to Aircraft N454PA. |
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| 10.10.5** | | Acknowledgement and Agreement, dated November 18, 2003, given by the Company with respect to Aircraft N454PA. |
| | | |
| 10.10.6** | | Acknowledgement and Agreement, dated November 18, 2003, given by Atlas Air, Inc. with respect to Aircraft N454PA. |
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| 10.10.7** | | Acknowledgement, Consent and Agreement, dated November 18, 2003, given by the Company with respect to Aircraft N454PA. |
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| 10.10.8** | | Guaranty (N454PA), dated as of July 27, 2004, given by Atlas Air, Inc. in favor of Charles River Aircraft Finance, Inc. |
| | | |
| 10.10.9** | | Guaranty (N454PA), dated as of July 27, 2004, given by the Company in favor of Charles River Aircraft Finance, Inc. |
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| 10.11.1*(4) | | Engine Maintenance Agreement, dated June 6, 1996, between Atlas Air, Inc. and General Electric Company. |
| | | |
| 10.11.2** | | Amendment No. 8 to ESD-96-232I, dated November 18, 2003, between Atlas Air, Inc. and GE Engine Services, Inc. |
| | | |
| 10.12.1** | | Engine Maintenance Contract, dated April 30, 2004, between the Company and MTU Maintenance Hannover GmbH, with regard to CF6 80C2 Engines in the 1998 EETC Transaction together with schedule of substantially identical documents omitted from filing pursuant to Rule 12b-31 promulgated under the Exchange Act. |
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| 10.13.1** | | Agreement, dated November 19, 1999, between Atlas Air, Inc. and MTU Maintenance Hannover GmbH, with regard to CF6 50E2 Engines. |
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| 10.13.2** | | Second Amendment to the Agreement, dated August 2, 2004, between Atlas Air, Inc. and MTU Maintenance Hannover GmbH, with regard to CF6 50E2 Engines. |
| | | |
| 10.14.1** | | Maintenance and Pool Agreement for Rotable Components B747-200/300/400F, dated June 19, 2003, between Atlas Air, Inc. and KLM Royal Dutch Airlines. |
| | | |
| 10.15.1** | | Contract, dated October 1, 2004, between HQ AMC/A34TM and the Company. |
| | | |
| 10.16.1 | | Employment Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2005, between Atlas Air, Inc. and Jeffrey H. Erickson. |
| | | |
| 10.17.1 | | Employment Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2003, between the Company and T. Wakelee Smith, as amended June 15, 2004. |
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Exhibit Number | | Description |
| |
|
| 10.18.1 | | Employment Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2003, between Atlas Air, Inc. and Ronald A. Lane, as amended January 24, 2004 and as amended April 20, 2004. |
| | | |
| 10.19.1 | | Employment Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2005, between Atlas Air, Inc. and John W. Dietrich. |
| | | |
| 10.20.1 | | Employment Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2000, between the Company and James R. Cato, as amended February 1, 2004. |
| | | |
| 10.21.1 | | Benefits Program for Executive Vice Presidents and Senior Vice Presidents, dated March 1, 2005. |
| | | |
| 10.22.1 | | Benefits Program for Vice Presidents, dated March 1, 2005. |
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| 10.23.1(12) | | Term Sheet for Michael L. Barna, effective as of April 11, 2005. |
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| 10.24.1(13) | | Term Sheet for Gordon L. Hutchinson, effective as of May 2, 2005. |
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| 10.25.1 | | Board of Directors Compensation. |
| | | |
| 10.26.1(2) | | Atlas Air, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan. |
| | | |
| 10.27.1(10) | | Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc. 2004 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan. |
| | | |
| 10.27.2(10) | | Form of Restricted Share Agreement – Directors Version - 2004 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan. |
| | | |
| 10.27.3(10) | | Form of Restricted Share Agreement – Management Version – 2004 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan. |
| | | |
| 10.27.4(11) | | Form of Stock Option Agreement – Employee Version – 2004 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan. |
| | | |
| 10.28.1 | | Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc. 2004 Employee Stock Option Plan. |
| | | |
| 14.1.1(14) | | Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc. Code of Ethics applicable to the Chief Executive Officer, Senior Financial Officers and members of the Board of Directors. |
| | | |
| 21.1.1 | | Subsidiaries List. |
| | | |
| 24.1.1 | | Power of Attorney. |
| | | |
| 31.1.1 | | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Executive Officer. |
| | | |
| 31.2.1 | | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Financial Officer. |
| | | |
| 32.1.1 | | Certification of periodic financial report pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Atlas Air’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-36268). |
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(2) | Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Atlas Air’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-90304). |
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(3) | Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Atlas Air’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 0-25732). |
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(4) | Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Atlas Air’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 0-25732). |
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(5) | Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Atlas Air’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-36305). |
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(6) | Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Atlas Air’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-71833). |
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(7) | Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Atlas Air’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 (File No. 0-25732). |
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(8) | Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 16, 2001 (File No. 0-25732). |
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(9) | Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 26, 2004. (File No. 001-16545). |
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(10) | Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 28, 2004 (File 001-16545). |
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(11) | Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 28, 2005 (File No. 0-25732). |
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(12) | Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 31, 2005 (File No. 001-16545). |
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(13) | Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 22, 2005. (File No. 001-16545). |
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(14) | Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 23, 2005 (File No. 001-16545). |
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* | Portions of this document, for which the Company has been granted confidential treatment, have been redacted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
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** | To be filed by amendment in reliance on Rule 12b-21 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Due to unreasonable effort or expense, the exhibit could not be available at the time of filing of this report. |