Financial Instruments | 11. Financial Instruments Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). Inputs used to measure fair value are classified in the following hierarchy: Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 Other inputs that are observable directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, or inactive quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets; Level 3 Unobservable inputs reflecting assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability. We endeavor to utilize the best available information to measure fair value. The carrying value of Cash and cash equivalents, Short-term investments and Restricted cash is based on cost, which approximates fair value. Long-term investments consist of debt securities for which we have both the ability and the intent to hold until maturity. These investments are classified as held-to-maturity and reported at amortized cost. The fair value of our Long-term investments is based on a discounted cash flow analysis using the contractual cash flows of the investments and a discount rate derived from unadjusted quoted interest rates for debt securities of comparable risk. Such debt securities represent investments in Pass-Through Trust Certificates (“PTCs”) related to enhanced equipment trust certificates (“EETCs”) issued by Atlas in 1998, 1999 and 2000. The fair value of our term loans, notes guaranteed by the Export-Import Bank of the United States (“Ex-Im Bank”), the Revolver and EETCs are based on a discounted cash flow analysis using current borrowing rates for instruments with similar terms. The fair value of our Convertible Notes is based on unadjusted quoted market prices for these securities. The fair value of the Amazon Warrant is based on a Monte Carlo simulation which requires inputs such as our common stock price, the warrant strike price, estimated common stock price volatility, and risk-free interest rate, among others. The following table summarizes the carrying value, estimated fair value and classification of our financial instruments as of: March 31, 2017 Carrying Value Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 109,100 $ 109,100 $ 109,100 $ - $ - Short-term investments 5,242 5,242 - - 5,242 Restricted cash 9,836 9,836 9,836 - - Long-term investments and accrued interest 26,699 31,289 - - 31,289 $ 150,877 $ 155,467 $ 118,936 $ - $ 36,531 Liabilities Term loans $ 1,002,964 $ 1,045,756 $ - $ - $ 1,045,756 Ex-Im Bank guaranteed notes 598,339 612,567 - - 612,567 Revolver 150,000 147,912 - - 147,912 Convertible Notes 179,242 233,480 233,480 - - Amazon Warrant 100,988 100,988 - 100,988 - EETC 17,958 20,239 - - 20,239 $ 2,049,491 $ 2,160,942 $ 233,480 $ 100,988 $ 1,826,474 December 31, 2016 Carrying Value Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 123,890 $ 123,890 $ 123,890 $ - $ - Short-term investments 4,313 4,313 - - 4,313 Restricted cash 14,360 14,360 14,360 - - Long-term investments and accrued interest 27,951 33,161 - - 33,161 $ 170,514 $ 175,724 $ 138,250 $ - $ 37,474 Liabilities Term loans $ 1,037,077 $ 1,083,832 $ - $ - $ 1,083,832 Ex-Im Bank guaranteed notes 616,892 632,977 - - 632,977 Convertible Notes 177,398 228,429 228,429 - - Amazon Warrant 95,775 95,775 - 95,775 - EETC 20,044 22,935 - - 22,935 $ 1,947,186 $ 2,063,948 $ 228,429 $ 95,775 $ 1,739,744 The following table presents the carrying value, gross unrealized gain (loss) and fair value of our long-term investments and accrued interest by contractual maturity as of: March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Carrying Value Gross Unrealized Gain (Loss) Fair Value Carrying Value Gross Unrealized Gain (Loss) Fair Value Debt securities Due after one but within five years $ 26,699 $ 4,590 $ 31,289 $ 27,951 $ 5,210 $ 33,161 Total $ 26,699 $ 4,590 $ 31,289 $ 27,951 $ 5,210 $ 33,161 |