Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our majority-owned or controlled subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Certain prior period amounts in our consolidated statements of operations have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. Accounting policies for all of our operations are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Noncontrolling Interest. Noncontrolling interest is comprised of the 20 percent of EEI we do not own. This noncontrolling interest is classified as a component of equity separate from our equity in our consolidated balance sheets. Use of Estimates. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make informed estimates and judgments that affect our reported financial position and results of operations based on currently available information. We review significant estimates and judgments affecting our consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis and record the effect of any necessary adjustments. Uncertainties with respect to such estimates and judgments are inherent in the preparation of financial statements. Estimates and judgments are used in, among other things, (i) developing fair value assumptions, including estimates of future cash flows and discount rates, (ii) analyzing tangible assets for possible impairment, (iii) estimating the useful lives of our assets and Asset Retirement Obligations (“AROs”), (iv) assessing future tax exposure and the realization of deferred tax assets, (v) determining amounts to accrue for contingencies, guarantees and indemnifications and (vi) estimating various factors used to value our pension assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ materially from our estimates. Inventory. Our commodity and materials and supplies inventories are carried at the lower of weighted average cost and net realizable value (“NRV”). Property, Plant and Equipment. Property, plant and equipment, which consist principally of power generating facilities, including capitalized interest, is generally recorded at historical cost. Expenditures for major installations, replacements, and improvements or betterments are capitalized and depreciated over the expected life cycle. Expenditures for maintenance, repairs and minor renewals to maintain the operating condition of our assets are expensed. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated economic service lives of the assets, ranging from 2 to 30 years. The estimated economic service lives of our asset groups are as follows: Asset Group Range of Years Power generation 3 to 30 Buildings and improvements 2 to 30 Office and other equipment 3 to 20 Impairment of Long-lived Assets. We evaluate long-lived assets classified as held and used for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. Whether impairment has occurred is determined by comparing the estimated undiscounted cash flows attributable to the assets with the carrying value of the assets. If the carrying value exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, we recognize an impairment charge equal to the amount of the carrying value that exceeds the estimated fair value of the assets. In the period in which we determine an asset meets held for sale criteria, we record an impairment charge to the extent the carrying value exceeds its fair value less cost to sell. Please read Note 3—Impairments for further discussion. Asset Retirement Obligations. We record the present value of our legal obligations to retire tangible, long-lived assets on our balance sheets as liabilities when the liability is incurred. Our AROs relate to activities such as Coal Combustion Residuals (“CCR”) surface impoundment and landfill closure, dismantlement of power generation facilities, future removal of asbestos containing material from certain power generation facilities, closure and post-closure costs, environmental testing, remediation, monitoring and land obligations. In subsequent periods, we make upward or downward revisions to AROs in accordance with GAAP. Corresponding increases in asset book values are depreciated over the remaining useful life of the related asset. Uncertainties as to the probability, timing, or amount of cash flows associated with AROs affect our estimates of fair value. Accretion expense is included in Operating and maintenance expense on our consolidated statements of operations. The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending carrying amounts of AROs for the year ended December 31, 2015: (amounts in millions) Balance at December 31, 2013 $ 43 Accretion expense 3 Revision of previous estimate (1) 44 Balance at December 31, 2014 90 Accretion expense 9 Revision of previous estimate (2) (50 ) Balance at December 31, 2015 $ 49 __________________________________________ (1) During 2014, we revised our ARO upward by $44 million based on observed trends in Illinois primarily related to CCR surface impoundment closures, groundwater monitoring and updated cost estimates for asbestos in accordance with the standards used in the industry. (2) During 2015, we revised our ARO downward by $50 million based on management’s review and assessment of CCR compliance timing and site specific analysis. Contingencies, Commitments, Guarantees and Indemnifications. We are involved in numerous lawsuits, claims, proceedings and tax-related audits in the normal course of our operations. We record a loss contingency for these matters when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. We review our loss contingencies on an ongoing basis to ensure that we have appropriate reserves recorded on our consolidated balance sheets. These reserves are based on estimates and judgments made by management with respect to the likely outcome of these matters, including any applicable insurance coverage for litigation matters, and are adjusted as circumstances warrant. Liabilities for environmental contingencies are recorded when an environmental assessment indicates that remedial efforts are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Measurement of liabilities is based, in part, on relevant past experience, currently enacted laws and regulations, existing technology, site-specific costs and cost-sharing arrangements. Recognition of any joint and several liability is based upon our best estimate of our final pro-rata share of such liability. Operating Revenue. Revenue is earned from the facilities based on generation for the sale of energy and the sale of capacity. Operating revenue for electric service is recorded based on net generation in accordance with our PSAs with Illinois Power Marketing Company (“IPM”). Revenue is recognized when the product or service is delivered to a customer, unless they meet the definition of a derivative. Fair Value Measurements. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). Our estimate of fair value reflects the impact of credit risk. We utilize market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs are classified as readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable. We primarily apply the market approach for recurring fair value measurements and endeavor to utilize the best available information. Accordingly, we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. We classify fair value balances based on the classification of the inputs used to calculate the fair value of a transaction. The inputs used to measure fair value have been placed in a hierarchy based on priority. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: • Level 1—Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments such as exchange-traded derivatives, listed equities and U.S. government treasury securities. • Level 2—Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using industry-standards models or other valuation methodologies, in which substantially all assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Instruments in this category include non-exchange-traded derivatives such as over the counter forwards, options and swaps. • Level 3—Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value. Level 3 instruments include those that may be more structured or otherwise tailored to our needs. At each balance sheet date, we perform an analysis of all instruments and include in Level 3 all of those whose fair value is based on significant unobservable inputs. The determination of fair value incorporates various factors. These factors include not only the credit standing of the counterparties involved and the impact of credit enhancements (such as cash deposits, letters of credit and priority interests), but also the impact of our nonperformance risk on our liabilities. Valuation adjustments are generally based on capital market implied ratings evidence when assessing the credit standing of our counterparties and when applicable, adjusted based on management’s estimates of assumptions market participants would use in determining fair value. Income Taxes. Upon the AER Acquisition, we were acquired in a transaction that resulted in an “ownership change,” as defined under IRC Section 382. Prior to the AER Acquisition, we were included in the consolidated federal and state income tax returns of Ameren Corporation. Genco and Ameren Corporation were parties to a tax sharing agreement that provided that the amount of tax recognized is similar to that which would have been owed had we been separately subject to tax. Upon the closing of the AER Acquisition, we are included in the consolidated federal and state returns of Dynegy. Genco and Dynegy entered into a tax sharing agreement effective December 2, 2013, which was amended and restated as of December 31, 2014. Under the terms of the new tax sharing agreement, we recognize taxes based on a separate company income tax return basis and settle taxes with Dynegy at the discretion of either Dynegy’s or Genco’s management, as defined in the agreement. As a result of the AER Acquisition, we are under IRC Section 382, and are subject to a limitation in the amount of net operating losses (“NOLs”) that could be used in any one year following this ownership change. Further, we are subject to a worthless stock loss deduction equal to Ameren’s tax basis in our stock prior to the AER Acquisition. Accordingly, we determined that our pre-acquisition NOLs are unlikely to be used against future taxable income and the estimated benefits therefrom have been written down to zero . Please read Note 12—Income Taxes for further discussion. We use an asset and liability approach for our financial accounting and reporting of income taxes, in accordance with authoritative accounting guidance. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for transactions that are treated differently for financial reporting and income tax return purposes. These deferred tax assets and liabilities are based on statutory tax rates. Employee Separation and Other Charges. Employee separation programs were initiated as a result of the AER Acquisition to reduce positions under terms and benefits consistent with our former parent Ameren’s standard management separation program. We recorded pretax charges related to these programs of less than $1 million , and $3 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. These charges were recorded in Operating and maintenance expense on the consolidated statements of operations. There were no charges incurred in 2015, and we do not expect to pay out severance benefits in 2016. Accounting Standards Adopted Income Taxes. In November 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2015-17-Income Taxes (Topic 740). The amendment in this ASU eliminates the current requirement for organizations to present deferred tax liabilities and assets as current and noncurrent in a classified balance sheet. Instead, organizations will be required to classify all deferred tax assets and liabilities as noncurrent. The guidance in this ASU is effective for public entities for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. Earlier application is permitted for all entities as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. The ASU may be applied prospectively to all deferred tax assets and liabilities or retrospectively to all periods presented. We adopted ASU 2015-17 as of December 31, 2015 and applied the guidance prospectively with no change to prior period amounts disclosed in our consolidated balance sheets and related notes to the consolidated financial statements. Please read Note 12—Income Taxes for further details. Derivatives. In August 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ASU 2015-13-Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815). The amendments in this ASU specify that the use of locational marginal pricing by an ISO does not constitute net settlement of a contract for the purchase or sale of electricity on a forward basis and, therefore, does not cause that contract to fail to meet the physical delivery criterion of the normal purchases and normal sales scope exception. If the physical delivery criterion is met, along with all of the other criteria of the normal purchases and normal sales scope exception, an entity may elect to designate that contract as a normal purchase or normal sale. The amendments in this ASU are effective upon issuance and should be applied prospectively. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. Inventory. In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11-Inventory (Topic 330). The amendments in this ASU require that inventory is measured at the lower of cost and NRV, with the latter defined as the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. This ASU eliminates the need to determine market or replacement cost and evaluate whether it is above the ceiling at NRV or below the floor (NRV less a normal profit margin). The guidance in this ASU is effective prospectively for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. We adopted ASU 2015-11 as of July 1, 2015. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. Retirement Benefits. In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-04-Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715). For an entity that has a significant event in an interim period that calls for a remeasurement of defined benefit plan or post retirement plan assets and obligations, the amendments in this Update provide a practical expedient that permits the entity to remeasure the plan assets and obligations using the month-end that is closest to the date of the significant event. The month-end remeasurement of defined benefit plan assets and obligations that is closest to the date of the significant event should be adjusted for any effects of the significant event that may or may not be captured in the month-end measurement. An entity is required to disclose the accounting policy election and the date used to measure defined benefit plan assets and obligations in accordance with the amendments in this Update. The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption allowed. The amendments in this Update should be applied prospectively. We adopted the guidance in this ASU on July 1, 2015. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. Reporting Discontinued Operations and Asset Disposals. In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-08-Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosure of Disposals of Components of an Entity. The amendments in this ASU change the requirements for reporting discontinued operations in Subtopic 205-20. An entity is required to report within discontinued operations on the statement of operations the results of a component or group of components of an entity if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has, or will have, a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. Additionally, the associated assets and liabilities are required to be presented separately from other assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for all comparative periods. The ASU includes updated guidance regarding what meets the definition of a component of an entity. The new financial statement presentation provisions relating to this ASU are prospective and effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014, with early adoption permitted. We adopted the guidance in this ASU on January 1, 2015. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our financial statements or disclosures. Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted Leases. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02-Leases (Topic 842). The amendments in this ASU will mainly require lessees to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities, for those leases classified as operating leases under GAAP, in their balance sheet. The lease assets recognized in the balance sheet will represent a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. The lease liability recognized in the balance sheet will represent the lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis. The guidance in this ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating this ASU and any potential impacts the adoption of this ASU will have on our consolidated financial statements. Debt Issuance Costs. In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03-Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30). The amendments in this ASU require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in this update. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15-Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30). The amendments in this ASU further clarify the guidance provided in ASU 2015-03 to include the presentation of debt issuance costs in relation to line-of-credit arrangements. The amendments state these costs may be presented as an asset and subsequently amortized ratably over the term of the arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. The guidance in these ASUs is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of these ASUs should be applied on a retrospective basis, affecting all balance sheet periods presented. We do not anticipate the adoption of these ASUs will have a material impact on our consolidated balance sheets. Extraordinary and Unusual Items. In January 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-01-Income Statement-Extraordinary and Unusual Items (Subtopic 225-20). The amendments in this ASU eliminate from GAAP the concept of extraordinary items and will no longer require separate classification of these items within the statement of operations. Presentation and disclosure guidance for items that are unusual in nature or occur infrequently will be retained and will be expanded to include items that are both unusual in nature and infrequently occurring. The guidance in this ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Reporting entities may elect to apply the amendments prospectively only, or retrospectively for all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Early adoption is permitted provided that the guidance is applied from the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. We do not anticipate the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. Going Concern. In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15-Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40). The amendments in this ASU requires management, in connection with preparing financial statements for each annual and interim reporting period, to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued (or within one year after the date that the financial statements are available to be issued when applicable). Currently, there is no guidance in GAAP about management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern or to provide related footnote disclosures. The amendments in this ASU provide that guidance. In doing so, the amendments should reduce diversity in the timing and content of footnote disclosures. The guidance in this ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. We currently do not anticipate the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. Revenue from Contracts with Customers. In May 2014, the FASB and International Accounting Standards Board jointly issued ASU 2014-09-Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This ASU was further updated through the issuance of ASU 2015-14 in August 2015. The amendments in this ASU develop a common revenue standard for GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards by removing inconsistencies and weaknesses in revenue requirements, providing a more robust framework for addressing revenue issues, improving comparability of revenue recognition practices, providing more useful information to users of financial statements and simplifying the preparation of financial statements. The guidance in this ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. We are currently assessing this ASU; however, we do not anticipate the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. |