| Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies | Note 2 – Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting
Policies The condensed consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S.
GAAP”). The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared from our books
and records in accordance with Rule 10-1 of Regulation S-X for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include
all the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of our management, all adjustments,
consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of
operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results of operations for a full year. These condensed consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 9, 2017. Principles of Consolidation We consolidate
all wholly-owned subsidiaries, controlled joint ventures and variable interest entities where the Company has determined it is
the primary beneficiary. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Going Concern The Company has
incurred losses since inception and if the debt conversion described below is not completed, the Company will require additional
capital to continue operating. As of March 31, 2017, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $11.2 million and
working capital of approximately $11.4 million. In March 2017, the Company secured $17 million of additional cash from a transaction
(the “Fir Tree Transaction”) with FT SOF VII Holdings, LLC (the “Fir Tree Affiliate” and, together with
Fir Tree Inc. and its affiliates and managed funds, “Fir Tree”), (further discussed in Note 6), which we believe should
be sufficient to fund operations into the second quarter of 2018. However, interest is payable on all of the convertible notes
held by Fir Tree on August 15 and February 15 on each calendar year, commencing August 15, 2017 and the convertible notes mature
on May 28, 2018, to the extent such convertible notes remain outstanding prior to such dates and/or are not converted into Common
Stock prior to such dates. Although the Company anticipates the full conversion of the Fir Tree debt into equity upon approval
of shareholders, this cannot be assured and as such, if the debt remains outstanding, the Company may be unable to make some or
all of its interest or principal payments as they become due. Use of Estimates The preparation
of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements,
and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates are used in, but are not limited to, determining
the following: allowance for doubtful accounts, recoverability of long-lived assets and intangibles, useful lives used in depreciation
and amortization, income taxes and stock-based compensation. The accounting estimates used in the preparation of the condensed
consolidated financial statements may change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information is
obtained and as the Company’s operating environment changes. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers
all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains
deposits in several financial institutions in both Argentina and the U.S. Funds held in the U.S. may at times exceed amounts covered
by insurance provided by the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Company has not experienced any
losses related to amounts in excess of FDIC limits. The Company places
its cash and cash equivalents with high credit quality financial institutions. Revenue Recognition The Company’s
revenue is heavily dependent on three major sources: well stimulation, coiled tubing, and field management. All revenue is recognized
when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, specific performance completed, the price is fixed or determinable, and collection
is reasonably assured as follows: Well Stimulation
Revenue The Company provides
well stimulation services based on contractual arrangements, such as term contracts and pricing agreements, or on a spot market
basis. Revenue is recognized and customers invoiced upon the completion of each job, which can consist of one or more stimulation
stages. Under term pricing
agreement arrangements, customers commit to targeted utilization levels at agreed-upon pricing, but without termination penalties
or obligations to pay for services not used by the customer. In addition, the agreed-upon pricing is typically subject to periodic
review. Spot market basis
arrangements are priced on an agreed-upon hourly spot market rate. The Company also charges fees for setup and mobilization of
equipment depending on the job, additional equipment used on the job, if any, and materials that are consumed during the well stimulation
process. Generally, these fees and other charges vary depending on the equipment and personnel required for the job and market
conditions in the region in which the services are performed. The Company also
generates revenues from chemicals and proppants that are consumed while performing well stimulation services. Coiled Tubing
Revenue The Company began
providing coiled tubing and other well stimulation services in early 2015. Jobs for these services are typically short term in
nature, lasting anywhere from a few hours to multiple days. Revenue is recognized upon completion of each job based upon a completed
field ticket. The Company charges the customer for mobilization, services performed, personnel on the job, equipment used on the
job, and miscellaneous consumables at agreed-upon spot market rates. Field Management
Revenue The Company enters
into arrangements to provide field management services. Field management revenue relates primarily to geophysical predictions and
production monitoring, utilizing down-hole diagnostics tools. Revenue is recognized and customers are invoiced upon the completion
of each job. The service invoices are for a set amount, which includes charges for the mobilization of the equipment to the location,
the service performed, the personnel on the job, additional equipment used on the job, consumables used throughout the course of
the service, and processing and interpretation of data acquired via down-hole diagnostic tools. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Company’s
financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses,
capital lease obligations and notes payable. The recorded values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other assets,
accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate their fair values based on their short-term nature. The carrying value of capital
lease obligations and notes payable approximate their fair value, and the interest rates approximate market rates. Functional and Presentation Currency Items included
in the financial statements of each of the Company’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment
in which the entity operates (the “Functional Currency”). The Functional Currency for the Norwegian and Argentine subsidiaries
is the U.S. Dollar. The condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. Dollars, which is the Company’s
presentation currency. Net Loss per Common Share For the three months
ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the weighted average shares outstanding excluded certain stock options and potential shares from
convertible debt of 30,269,987 and 4,404,632, respectively, from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because these shares
would be anti-dilutive. Anti-dilutive warrants of 100,000 for each of the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 were also
excluded from the calculation. Reclassifications Certain prior year
amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2017 presentation. Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable
are stated at amounts management expects to collect from outstanding balances both billed and unbilled (unbilled accounts receivable
represent amounts recognized as revenue for which invoices have not yet been sent to clients). At March 31, 2017 and December 31,
2016, there were approximately $1,475,102 and $2,865,707, respectively, in outstanding unbilled amounts. Management provides for
probable uncollectible amounts through a charge to earnings and a credit to a valuation allowance based on its assessment of the
current status of individual accounts. To date, the Company has not recognized any losses due to uncollectible accounts. Balances
still outstanding after management has used reasonable collection efforts are written off through a charge to the valuation allowance
and a credit to accounts receivable. The Company evaluated all accounts receivable and determined that no reserve for doubtful
accounts was necessary at March 31, 2017 or December 31, 2016. Prepaids Prepaid expenses
are primarily comprised of Argentinian value added tax and prepaid insurance. The prepaid value added tax will be reduced as the
Company continues to invoice customers in Argentina. Inventory Inventories are
stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the average cost method and appropriate consideration is given to deterioration,
obsolescence and other factors in evaluating net realizable value. Property, Plant and Equipment Property, Plant
and Equipment (“PPE”) is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditures that are
directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Depreciation is
computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets for financial reporting purposes. Expenditures
for major renewals and betterments that extend the useful lives are capitalized. Expenditures for normal maintenance and repairs
are expensed as incurred. The cost of assets sold or abandoned and the related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the
accounts and any gains or losses are reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the respective period. The estimated useful lives of our major
classes of PPE are as follows:
Major Classes of PPE Estimated Useful Lives
Machinery and equipment 2-7 years
Vehicles 5 years
Leasehold improvements 5 years (or the life of the lease)
Furniture and office equipment 3-5 years Leases The Company leases
certain equipment under lease agreements. The Company evaluates each lease to determine its appropriate classification as an operating
or capital lease for financial reporting purposes. Any lease that does not meet the criteria for a capital lease is accounted for
as an operating lease. Stock-Based Compensation The Company accounts
for its stock options, warrants, and restricted stock grants under the fair value recognition provisions of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718. The Company currently uses
the straight-line amortization method for recognizing stock option and restricted stock compensation costs. The measurement and
recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to our employees, directors or outside service providers
are based on the estimated fair value of the awards on the grant dates. The grant date fair value is estimated using either an
option-pricing model which is consistent with the terms of the award or a market observed price, if such a price exists. Such cost
is recognized over the period during which an employee, director or outside service provider is required to provide service in
exchange for the award, i.e., “the requisite service period” (which is usually the vesting period). The Company also
estimates the number of instruments that will ultimately be earned, rather than accounting for forfeitures as they occur. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Company reviews
its long-lived assets for impairment when changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
ASC Topic 360 requires the Company to review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets may not be recoverable. The impairment review includes a comparison of future
cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or group of assets with their associated carrying value. If the carrying value
of the asset or group of assets exceeds expected cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges), an impairment loss is
recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the fair value. If estimated future cash flows are not achieved with respect
to long-lived assets, additional write-downs may be required. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company evaluated
its long-lived assets for impairment and determined no impairment was necessary. Major Customers and Concentration of Credit Risk The majority of
the Company’s business is conducted with major and independent oil and gas companies in Argentina. With our new contract
in the U.S., going forward our business is expected to be roughly equal between Argentina and our independent oil and gas customers
in the U.S. The Company evaluates the financial strength of its customers and provides allowances for probable credit losses when
deemed necessary. The Company derives a large amount of revenue from a small number of major and independent oil and gas companies.
At March 31, 2017, the Company had a concentration of receivables with one customer. For the three months
ended March 31, 2017, one major customer accounted for approximately 89% and at December 31, 2016, two major customers represented
79% of our services revenue, respectively. Our accounts receivable at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were concentrated with
one major customer representing 89% and two major customers representing 86%, respectively. Income Taxes Deferred income
taxes are determined using the asset and liability method in accordance with ASC Topic 740. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of
existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred income taxes are measured using enacted tax rates expected
to apply to taxable income in years in which such temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of
a change in tax rates on deferred income taxes is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations of the period that includes
the enactment date. In addition, a valuation allowance is established to reduce any deferred tax asset for which it is determined
that it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company is
subject to U.S. federal and foreign income taxes along with state corporate income taxes in Texas. When tax returns are filed,
it is highly certain that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are
subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained.
The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence,
management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of
appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that
meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50% likely
of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions
taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon
examination. The Fir Tree Transaction,
if completed as currently proposed, may limit the Company’s ability to utilize net operating loss tax benefits due to Section
382 of the U.S. Tax Code limitations. Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting
Guidance In July 2015, the
FASB issued ASU 2015-11, Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory, which requires inventory not measured
using either the last in, first out (LIFO) or the retail inventory method to be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable
value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable cost
of completion, disposal, and transportation. The new standard is effective for us beginning with this first quarter of 2017, and
is applied prospectively. We adopted ASU 2015-11 in this first quarter of 2017, with such adoption having no material impact on
the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. In November 2015,
the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, which eliminates the requirement
to present deferred tax liabilities and assets as current and noncurrent in a classified balance sheet. Instead, all deferred tax
assets and liabilities will be required to be classified as noncurrent. We adopted this ASU 2015-17 in this first quarter of 2017,
with such adoption having no effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements. In March 2016,
the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (Topic 718). ASU 2016-09 simplifies several
aspects of accounting for share-based payment transactions including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, statutory tax
withholding requirements and classification on the statement of cash flows. Under ASU 2016-09, all excess tax benefits or deficiencies
are recognized as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement and the pool of windfall tax benefits as a component of
additional paid-in capital is eliminated. In regards to forfeitures, companies may make a one-time policy election to use forfeitures
which applies only to instruments with service conditions; the requirement to estimate the probability of achieving performance
conditions remains. For statutory tax withholding requirements, ASU 2016-09 allows for net settlement up to the employer’s
maximum statutory tax withholding requirement. Formerly, only the minimum statutory tax withholding requirement was allowed to
be met through net settlement while retaining equity classification. We adopted ASU 2016-09 in this first quarter of 2017, with
such adoption having no material impact on the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Accounting Guidance Issued But Not Adopted as of March
31, 2017 In May 2014, FASB
issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires us to recognize the amount of revenue to which we expect
to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition
guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The new standard will be effective on January 1, 2018. Early application is not
permitted. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. We are evaluating the
effect ASU 2014-09 will have on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company has performed
an initial evaluation of this standard and its impact on the financial statements. This included tasks such as identifying contracts,
identifying performance obligations and reviewing the applicable revenue streams. In this review, nothing has been identified that
would require a change in the current accounting for revenue. The Company will continue to evaluate, particularly as we enter into
new contracts. On February 25,
2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 Leases (Topic 842), which requires an entity to recognize assets and liabilities arising from
a lease for both financing and operating leases. ASU 2016-02 will also require new qualitative and quantitative disclosures to
help investors and other financial statement users better understand the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising
from leases. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company
is currently evaluating the effect this standard will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements. |
