Stock-Based Compensation | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2013 |
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract] | ' |
Stock-Based Compensation | ' |
7. Stock-Based Compensation |
The Company recognized, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, stock-based compensation expense of approximately $526 and $489 and $1,574 and $1,458, respectively, in connection with its stock-based payment awards. |
Stock Options |
A summary of the status of the Company’s stock option plans at September 30, 2013 and changes during the nine months then ended is presented in the table and narrative below: |
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| | Options | | | Weighted- | | | Weighted- | | | Aggregate | |
Average | Average | Intrinsic Value |
Exercise Price | Remaining | |
| Contractual | |
| Term (In Years) | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2012 | | | 1,314,196 | | | $ | 9.37 | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | 604,901 | | | | 4.53 | | | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (2,916 | ) | | | 2.46 | | | | | | | | | |
Cancelled | | | (169,123 | ) | | | 10.92 | | | | | | | | | |
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Outstanding at September 30, 2013 | | | 1,747,058 | | | $ | 7.56 | | | | 7.64 | | | $ | 2,638 | |
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Vested or expected to vest at September 30, 2013 | | | 1,429,691 | | | $ | 8.2 | | | | 7.28 | | | $ | 1,817 | |
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Exercisable at September 30, 2013 | | | 777,985 | | | $ | 9.70 | | | | 6.24 | | | $ | 821 | |
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The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the value (the difference between the Company’s closing common stock price on the last trading day of the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and the exercise price of the options, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on September 30, 2013. As of September 30, 2013, there was $2,490 of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options granted under the plans. The expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years. |
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Included in the cancelled options in the table above are 34,167 stock options that expired on January 1, 2013 as a result of performance-based vesting criteria not being achieved, and an additional 34,167 stock options that expired on July 1, 2013 as a result of separate performance-based vesting criteria not being achieved. |
The table above also includes 297,500 stock options issued on January 3, 2013 with performance-based vesting criteria. The fair value of the options granted was determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model. Stock-based compensation expense for stock options with performance-based vesting criteria is only recognized when it is probable that the vesting criteria will be achieved. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company did not recognize any expense related to these stock options. |
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, the weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes pricing model for new grants were as follows: |
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| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Volatility factor | | | 108.68% | | | | 105.37% | | | | 106.47% | | | | 102.39% | |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 1.71% | | | | 0.83% | | | | 1.03% | | | | 1.30% | |
Dividend yield | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Expected term (in years) | | | 6.0 | | | | 6.0 | | | | 6.0 | | | | 6.0 | |
Restricted Stock |
A summary of the status of non-vested restricted stock units (RSUs) as of September 30, 2013 and changes during the nine months then ended is as follows: |
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| | Restricted Stock | | | Weighted- | | | Weighted | | | Aggregate | |
Units | Average | Average | Intrinsic Value |
| Grant Date Fair | Remaining | |
| Value | Contractual | |
| | Term (in Years) | |
Nonvested at December 31, 2012 | | | 62,500 | | | $ | 5.70 | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | 41,666 | | | | 4.56 | | | | | | | | | |
Vested | | | (31,250 | ) | | | 5.70 | | | | | | | | | |
Cancelled | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
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Nonvested at September 30, 2013 | | | 72,916 | | | $ | 5.05 | | | | 1.42 | | | $ | 525 | |
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As of September 30, 2013, there was $189 of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested RSUs granted under the Company’s Amended and Restated 2004 Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”). The expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years. |
On February 22, 2012, the Company granted 58,333 shares of common stock to a former executive as part of a separation agreement. The shares were granted from the 2004 Plan. The shares were issued over the period from September 4, 2012 through February 1, 2013. The grant date fair value of the shares was $354 and was recorded as a settlement of a previously accrued liability. |