Debt | Debt 2024 Notes The Company is party to a Note Purchase Agreement dated September 24, 2019 (the “Note Agreement”) with Goldman Sachs Specialty Lending Group, L.P. and any other purchasers party thereto from time to time (collectively, the “Holders”), as amended, pursuant to which the Company initially issued $35.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior secured notes (the "Initial 2024 Notes"). In August 2020, the Company issued an additional $10.0 million principal amount of senior secured notes as provided under the additional note purchase commitment of the Note Agreement (together with the Initial 2024 Notes, the "2024 Notes"). The 2024 Notes, as amended, permits the Company to issue Series A Preferred Stock in an amount not to exceed $125 million, to pay dividends thereon under specified conditions, including a waiver of the mandatory prepayment of the 2024 Notes with the proceeds of the Series A Preferred Stock offering, and permits the Company's issuance of common shares up to a market value of $70 million through an at-the-market ("ATM") offering, provided that proceeds from any such ATM offering are solely used to repay the 2024 Notes. The 2024 Notes, as amended, also included changes to redefine certain definitions and financial covenants, including changes to Minimum Consolidated Liquidity, Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, the Leverage Ratio, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, the addition of Minimum Monthly Cash Flow and elimination of Minimum Revenue, primarily intended to increase the Company’s financial flexibility. The 2024 Notes, as amended, also contains customary covenants that restrict the Company’s ability to incur debt, grant liens, make certain investments and acquisitions, pay certain dividends, repurchase equity interests, repay certain debt, amend certain contracts, enter into affiliate transactions and asset sales or make certain equity issuances, and covenants that require the Company to, among other things, provide annual, quarterly and monthly financial statements, together with related compliance certificates, weekly cash flow forecasts, maintain its property in good repair, maintain insurance, comply with applicable laws, and customary events of default, including, among others, payment default, bankruptcy events, cross-default, breaches of covenants and representations and warranties, change of control, judgment defaults and an ownership change within the meaning of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. In the case of an event of default, the Holder may, among other remedies, accelerate the payment of all obligations under the 2024 Notes and all assets of the Company serves as collateral. The Company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants as of June 30, 2022, except for the Minimum Consolidated Liquidity covenant and certain non-financial compliance requirements, which the Company cured with the full payoff of the outstanding loan balance as discussed in Note 13 below. On February 14, 2022, the Company repaid $9.0 million of the outstanding balance of the 2024 Notes. This prepayment met the requirements as prescribed in the terms of the note agreement such that no yield maintenance premium and no prepayment fee were applicable. On March 8, 2022, the Company entered into an Eight Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement with the Holders (the "Eighth Amendment"), which among other things, amended certain financial covenants intended to increase the Company's financial flexibility, required a prepayment of $11.0 million of the outstanding loan balance without the incurrence of a yield maintenance premium or prepayment fee, which prepayment was made by the Company on March 8, 2022, placed restrictions on the declaration and payment of dividends on the Company's Series A Preferred Stock until after December 31, 2022, and eliminated LIBOR as a reference rate such that the 2024 Notes only bear interest at the Base Rate, as defined in the Note Agreement, going forward. On June 30, 2022, the Company made a prepayment of $11.7 million of the outstanding loan balance without the incurrence of a yield maintenance premium or prepayment fee. The Company wrote-off $2.0 million of debt issuance costs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. As such, the remaining outstanding principal balance of the 2024 Notes as of June 30, 2022 was $7.5 million. At June 30, 2022, the effective weighted average annual interest rate applicable to the outstanding 2024 Notes was 15.96%. T he entire principal amount of the remaining outstanding balance under the 2024 Notes is due and payable on the fifth anniversary of the Note Agreement (September 24, 2024) unless earlier redeemed upon the occurrence of certain mandatory prepayment events, including 50% of excess cash flow, asset sales and the amount by which total debt exceeds an applicable leverage multiple. See Note 13 for a discussion of full payoff of the 2024 Notes and related release of obligation and restrictions thereunder. In connection with entering into the Eighth Amendment, the Company issued to Special Situations Investing Group II, LLC (the “Holder”), a Purchase Warrant for Common Shares (the “Amendment Warrant”) pursuant to which the Holder may purchase shares of the Company’s common stock in an aggregate amount of up 111,680 shares. Also, the Company agreed to issue to the Holder, beginning March 31, 2022 and until the earlier of (i) date the 2024 Notes have been paid in full and (ii) October 31, 2022, additional warrants (each a “Ticking Warrant” and together with the Amendment Warrant, the “Warrants”), having the same terms as the Amendment Warrant, to purchase a number of shares of the Company's common stock equal to $47,500, to be calculated based on the volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s common stock during the five (5) trading day period immediately preceding the date such Ticking Warrant is issued, not to exceed 7% of the outstanding shares of the Company's common stock on the date of the Eighth Amendment. The Warrants were offered and sold to the Holder in a private placement exempt from registration under the Securities Act. The Warrants may be exercised by the Holder at an exercise price equal to $0.01 per share and will expire on September 24, 2026. As of June 30, 2022, Ticking Warrants to purchase 118,931 shares of the Company's common stock were issued to the Holder. The Company assessed and separated the Warrants into liability and equity components, wherein the Amendment Warrant qualified for equity classification and the Ticking Warrants qualified for liability classification. See Notes 7 and 10 for more information. In accounting for the issuance of the 2024 Notes, the Company separated the 2024 Notes into liability and equity components. The fair value of the liability component was estimated using an interest rate for debt with terms similar to the 2024 Notes. The carrying amount of the equity component was calculated by measuring the fair value based on the Black-Scholes model. The gross proceeds from the transaction was allocated between liability and equity based on the proportionate value. The debt discount is accreted to interest expense over the term of the 2024 Notes using the interest method. The equity component is not re-measured as long as it continues to meet the conditions for equity classification. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model at inception remain unchanged and were determined as follows: Volatility 98.01 % Risk-free interest rate 1.58 % Expected life (in years) 7 Dividend yield 0 % The net carrying amounts of the liability components consists of the following (in thousands): June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Principal $ 7,500 $ 39,194 Less: debt discount (1,333) (3,402) Net carrying amount $ 6,167 $ 35,792 The following table presents the interest expense recognized related to the 2024 Notes (in thousands): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 2022 2021 2022 2021 Contractual interest expense $ 784 $ 1,801 $ 1,944 $ 3,582 Accretion of debt discount 262 212 504 411 Total interest expense $ 1,046 $ 2,013 $ 2,448 $ 3,993 Keep Well Agreement On April 15, 2022, the Company entered into a Master Note Purchase Agreement (the “Keep Well Agreement”) with Acuitas Capital LLC ("Acuitas"), an entity indirectly wholly owned and controlled by Terren S. Peizer, the Company's Executive Chairman and largest stockholder, pursuant to which, subject to specified conditions, the Company may borrow up to $25.0 million (the “Available Amount”) from time to time through the earlier of (a) the date on which the Company files a report with the SEC that states there is substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern during the twelve month period following such filing and (b) September 1, 2023. In connection with each borrowing under the Keep Well Agreement, the Company will issue senior secured notes (each, a "Keep Well Note") to Acuitas, or an entity affiliated with it ("Purchaser"), in return for the specified face amount of such senior secured note. The Keep Well Notes will accrue interest based on a variable rate based on the 30 day tenor Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus a corresponding applicable margin, which for an all-in interest rate was 16.25% as of the closing date of the Keep Well Agreement. The Keep Well Notes will be due on September 1, 2023, subject to acceleration for certain customary events of default. In addition to customary conditions precedent, Purchaser's obligation to purchase Keep Well Notes is subject to the condition that (x) the Company used best efforts to obtain sufficient financing from a third party for the Company to pay and discharge, when due and payable, its obligations, (y) the Company was unable despite its best efforts to obtain such financing from a third party on reasonably acceptable terms, as determined by a majority of the independent directors of the Company (such determination to be made as if the financing contemplated by the Keep Well Agreement were not available to the Company; and (z) (1) absent obtaining the funds requested by the Company, the Company will not have sufficient unrestricted cash to pay and discharge all its obligations then due or scheduled to become due within the 30 days following the date of the request, and (2) there are no conditions or events that, when considered in the aggregate, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern through August 15, 2023, after giving effect to the receipt of the funds requested and the remaining Available Amount. As of June 30, 2022, the Company has borrowed no funds under the Keep Well Agreement. If a Keep Well Note is issued, the Company’s obligations under the Keep Well Agreement will be unconditionally guaranteed by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries and will be secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the present and future property and assets of the Company and such subsidiaries, in each case, subject to customary exceptions and exclusions. See Note 13 for a discussion of our borrowing under the Keep Well Agreement subsequent to June 30, 2022, which funds were used in conjunction with certain of Company's cash on hand to pay off in full the outstanding balance under the 2024 Notes. The Keep Well Agreement was evaluated by, and negotiated at the direction of, a special committee of independent and disinterested directors of the Company’s board of directors. The Company’s board of directors approved the Keep Well Agreement upon the recommendation for such approval by the special committee. The Keep Well Agreement contains customary covenants that must be complied with by the Company, including, among other covenants, restrictions on the Company’s ability to incur debt, grant liens, make certain investments and acquisitions, pay dividends, repurchase equity interests, repay certain debt, amend certain contracts, enter into certain asset sale transactions, and covenants that require the Company to, among other things, provide annual, quarterly and monthly financial statements, together with related compliance certificates, maintain its property in good repair, maintain insurance and comply with applicable laws. The Keep Well Agreement also includes the following financial covenants: a requirement that annualized consolidated recurring revenue for 2022, and during 2023, consolidated recurring revenue for the preceding twelve months be at least $15.0 million tested monthly; and a requirement that consolidated liquidity must be greater than $5.0 million at all times. The Keep Well Agreement contains customary events of default, including, among others, a payment default, bankruptcy events, cross-default provisions, breaches of covenants and representations and warranties, change of control, and judgment defaults. In the case of an event of default, Purchaser may, among other remedies, accelerate the payment of all obligations under the Keep Well Notes. The Company has the right terminate the Keep Well Agreement at any time prior to borrowing funds thereunder (such date on which such funds are borrowed, the "Initial Keep Well Note Date"). Any Commitment Shares (as defined below) that would have been earned prior to such termination, subject to obtaining the Commitment Shares Stockholder Approval (as defined below), will be earned and issued upon Commitment Shares Stockholder Approval, and the Company’s obligation to seek Commitment Shares Stockholder Approval shall survive any such termination. In connection with entering into the Keep Well Agreement, subject to obtaining approval of the Company’s stockholders as required by applicable Nasdaq listing rules (the “Commitment Shares Stockholder Approval”), the Company will issue up to 739,645 shares of its common stock to Purchaser (or any entity affiliated with Purchaser, as designated by Purchaser) (the “Commitment Shares”), (a) 50% of which will be issued upon obtaining Commitment Shares Stockholder Approval, (b) 25% of which will be issued upon the later of June 1, 2022 and obtaining Commitment Shares Stockholder Approval, unless on or before June 1, 2022, the Company has secured sufficient capital to replace the Available Amount pursuant to an alternative financing approved by the Company’s board of directors; and (c) 25% of which will be issued on the later of the Initial Keep Well Note Date and obtaining the Commitment Shares Stockholder Approval. In connection with the each Keep Well Note sold by Company, subject to obtaining approval of the Company’s stockholders as required by applicable Nasdaq listing rules (the “Keep Well Warrant Stockholder Approval”), the Company will issue to Purchaser (or an entity affiliated with Purchaser, as designated by Purchaser) a warrant to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock (each, a “Keep Well Warrant”). The number of shares of the Company’s common stock underlying each Keep Well Warrant will be equal to (y) the product of the principal amount of the applicable Keep Well Note and 20% divided by (z) the exercise price of the applicable Keep Well Warrant. Each Keep Well Warrant will have a term of five years and an exercise price equal to $1.69, which was the consolidated closing bid price of the Company’s common stock as reported by Nasdaq immediately preceding the time the parties entered into the Keep Well Agreement. Each Keep Well Warrant will contain customary adjustment provisions in the event of stock splits, combinations, and similar transactions, and will provide specified information, registration and indemnification rights to the holder of such Keep Well Warrant. The Company agreed to seek the Commitment Shares Stockholder Approval and the Keep Well Warrant Stockholder Approval at a stockholders meeting to be held, which the Company has scheduled for August 29, 2022. If Acuitas' beneficial ownership of the Company’s capital stock equals at least a majority of the voting power of the Company’s outstanding capital stock following the issuance of any of the Commitment Shares, a Keep Well Warrant or any shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of a Keep Well Warrant, Acuitas agreed to enter into a stockholders agreement with the Company (the “Stockholders Agreement”) pursuant to which Acuitas would agree to vote the shares of the Company’s common stock it beneficially owns (a) in favor of an amendment to the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company that would require the Company’s board of directors to include not fewer than three independent directors at all times, (b) in favor of the election or re-election of independent directors nominated for election by the Company’s board of directors or by the nominating committee thereof unless the failure of a nominee to be elected or re-elected to the Company’s board of directors would not result in the Company having fewer than three independent directors following such election, and (c) against any proposal or action that would result in the Company’s board of directors having fewer than three independent directors at all times. In addition, under the Stockholders Agreement, the parties will agree that the Company will not enter into any transaction between the Company or any of its affiliates, on the one hand, and Acuitas or any of its affiliates (excluding the Company and its affiliates), on the other hand, unless it is approved by a majority of the independent directors then serving on the Company’s board of directors. Other In November 2021, the Company financed a portion of its insurance premiums for the new term totaling $3.1 million at an annual effective rate of 2%, payable in ten equal monthly installments beginning on December 8, 2021 and a down payment of $0.6 million at inception. At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there was $0.8 million and $2.3 million, respectively, relating to this financed insurance premium outstanding, which was included as part of "Other accrued liabilities" on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of each respective period. |