SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003
OR
| o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ____________ to ____________
Commission file number 000-33071
Charter Financial Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| United States (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
| | 58-2659667 (IRS Employer Identification No.) | |
| 600 Third Avenue, West Point, Georgia (Address of principal executive offices)
| | 31833 (Zip Code) | |
(706) 645-1391
(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)
NA
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed from last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act).
Yes x No o
As of July 31, 2003, the registrant had 19,539,228 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding. Of such shares outstanding, 15,857,924 shares were held by First Charter, MHC, the registrant’s mutual holding company and 3,681,304 shares were held by the public and directors, officers and employees of the registrant.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” which may be identified by the use of such words as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “should,” “planned,” “estimated,” and “potential.” Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, estimates with respect to our financial condition and results of operation and business that are subject to various factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from these estimates. These factors include, but are not limited to:
| • | general and local economic conditions; |
| • | changes in interest rates, deposit flows, demand for mortgages and other loans, real estate values, and competition; |
| • | changes in accounting principles, policies, or guidelines; |
| • | changes in legislation or regulation; and |
| • | other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting our operations, pricing, products, and services. |
Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in any other public statements we make may turn out to be wrong. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Consequently, no forward-looking statements can be guaranteed. We undertake no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002
(unaudited)
| | June 30, 2003 | | September 30, 2002 | |
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Assets | | | | | | | |
Cash and amounts due from depository institutions | | $ | 12,432,992 | | | 7,990,832 | |
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions | | | 11,011,677 | | | 2,127,305 | |
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Cash and cash equivalents | | | 23,444,669 | | | 10,118,137 | |
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Loans held for sale, market value of $7,491,316 and $8,582,332 at June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002, respectively | | | 7,218,710 | | | 8,437,409 | |
Freddie Mac common stock | | | 236,334,350 | | | 260,214,500 | |
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale | | | 418,245,116 | | | 455,940,470 | |
Other investment securities available for sale | | | 13,182,410 | | | 12,058,565 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 13,512,500 | | | 14,365,000 | |
Loans receivable | | | 283,110,945 | | | 214,006,327 | |
Less: | | | | | | | |
Unamortized loan origination fees, net | | | (356,973 | ) | | (173,319 | ) |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (7,038,109 | ) | | (5,179,048 | ) |
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Loans receivable, net | | | 275,715,863 | | | 208,653,960 | |
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Real estate owned | | | 593,953 | | | 669,618 | |
Accrued interest and dividends receivable | | | 2,985,786 | | | 3,264,921 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 8,874,166 | | | 6,243,345 | |
Intangibles, net of amortization | | | 6,225,617 | | | — | |
Other assets | | | 7,214,694 | | | 2,597,509 | |
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Total assets | | $ | 1,013,547,834 | | | 982,563,434 | |
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Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 276,611,555 | | | 210,746,322 | |
Borrowings | | | 391,516,000 | | | 410,963,000 | |
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | 1,014,864 | | | 1,356,720 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 87,295,618 | | | 96,040,343 | |
Other liabilities | | | 30,112,502 | | | 14,291,483 | |
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Total liabilities | | | 786,550,539 | | | 733,397,868 | |
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Stockholders’ Equity: | | | | | | | |
Common stock - $0.01 par value; 19,822,405 shares issued at June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002; 19,539,228 and 19,821,405 shares outstanding at June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002, respectively | | | 198,224 | | | 198,224 | |
Treasury stock, at cost; 283,177 and 1,000 shares at June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002, respectively | | | (8,746,077 | ) | | (29,930 | ) |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 37,560,488 | | | 37,476,396 | |
Unearned compensation | | | (2,624,940 | ) | | (2,664,539 | ) |
Retained earnings | | | 58,020,658 | | | 58,224,724 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income – net unrealized holding gains on securities available for sale | | | 142,588,942 | | | 155,960,691 | |
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Total stockholders’ equity | | | 226,997,295 | | | 249,165,566 | |
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 1,013,547,834 | | | 982,563,434 | |
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See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
1
CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income
For the Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002
(unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2002 | | Nine Months Ended June 30, 2003 | | Nine Months Ended June 30, 2002 | |
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Interest and dividend income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities | | $ | 93,203 | | | 188,624 | | | 286,909 | | | 424,608 | |
Equity securities | | | 1,363,959 | | | 1,192,726 | | | 3,922,457 | | | 3,559,530 | |
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations | | | 2,705,386 | | | 3,919,153 | | | 9,019,679 | | | 10,827,826 | |
Loans receivable | | | 4,352,473 | | | 4,067,605 | | | 12,200,131 | | | 12,894,811 | |
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions | | | 29,950 | | | 13,079 | | | 82,233 | | | 61,689 | |
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Total interest and dividend income | | | 8,544,971 | | | 9,381,187 | | | 25,511,409 | | | 27,768,464 | |
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Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 1,464,855 | | | 1,577,621 | | | 4,255,969 | | | 5,332,943 | |
Borrowings | | | 3,129,198 | | | 3,774,422 | | | 10,070,377 | | | 11,053,087 | |
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Total interest expense | | | 4,594,053 | | | 5,352,043 | | | 14,326,346 | | | 16,386,030 | |
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Net interest income | | | 3,950,918 | | | 4,029,144 | | | 11,185,063 | | | 11,382,434 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | — | | | 75,000 | | | — | | | 250,000 | |
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Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 3,950,918 | | | 3,954,144 | | | 11,185,063 | | | 11,132,434 | |
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Noninterest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan servicing fees | | | (11,473 | ) | | 71,704 | | | 127,934 | | | 241,933 | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | | 383,031 | | | 241,494 | | | 987,579 | | | 589,946 | |
Gain on sale of loans and servicing released loan fees | | | 886,087 | | | 354,201 | | | 2,117,835 | | | 1,320,847 | |
Gain (loss) on sale of mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, and other investments | | | 4,199 | | | (1,481,204 | ) | | 107,038 | | | (1,021,485 | ) |
Equity in earnings (loss) of limited partnership | | | — | | | 54,225 | | | (106,746 | ) | | 227,680 | |
Other | | | 164,444 | | | 52,982 | | | 421,306 | | | 204,840 | |
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Total noninterest income | | | 1,426,288 | | | (706,598 | ) | | 3,654,946 | | | 1,563,761 | |
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Noninterest expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 2,845,347 | | | 1,471,344 | | | 7,910,574 | | | 5,545,825 | |
Occupancy | | | 567,046 | | | 524,564 | | | 1,637,651 | | | 1,511,411 | |
Furniture and equipment | | | 158,754 | | | 108,399 | | | 486,935 | | | 340,969 | |
Federal insurance premiums and other regulatory fees | | | 52,074 | | | 59,491 | | | 156,133 | | | 162,919 | |
Marketing | | | 197,071 | | | 177,443 | | | 589,561 | | | 639,335 | |
Charitable contributions | | | 1,844 | | | 2,240 | | | 22,204 | | | 16,124 | |
Legal and professional | | | 300,550 | | | 267,663 | | | 914,221 | | | 860,762 | |
Other | | | 630,552 | | | 556,511 | | | 1,735,129 | | | 1,619,467 | |
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Total noninterest expenses | | | 4,753,238 | | | 3,167,655 | | | 13,452,408 | | | 10,696,812 | |
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Income before income taxes | | | 623,968 | | | 79,891 | | | 1,387,601 | | | 1,999,383 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | 80,188 | | | (113,510 | ) | | 180,861 | | | 274,981 | |
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Net income | | $ | 543,780 | | | 193,401 | | | 1,206,740 | | | 1,724,402 | |
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Earnings per share- basic | | $ | 0.03 | | $ | 0.01 | | $ | 0.06 | | $ | 0.09 | |
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Earnings per share- diluted | | $ | 0.03 | | $ | 0.01 | | $ | 0.06 | | $ | 0.09 | |
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Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | | | 19,439,329 | | | 19,542,998 | | | 19,501,443 | | | 19,531,834 | |
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Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding | | | 19,577,646 | | | 19,542,998 | | | 19,637,968 | | | 19,531,834 | |
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See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
2
CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002
(unaudited)
| | Nine Months Ended June 30, 2003 | | Nine Months Ended June 30, 2002 | |
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Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 1,206,740 | | 1,724,402 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | — | | 250,000 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 714,226 | | 349,442 | |
Gain on sale of fixed assets | | | (5 | ) | — | |
ESOP expense | | | 257,603 | | 821,863 | |
Equity in loss (earnings) of limited partnership | | | 106,746 | | (227,680 | ) |
Amortization of premium | | | 2,671,143 | | 515,685 | |
Gain on sale of loans | | | (2,117,835 | ) | (1,320,847 | ) |
(Gain) loss on sales of mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, and other investments | | | (107,038 | ) | 1,021,485 | |
Proceeds from sale of loans | | | 82,643,241 | | 71,217,781 | |
Originations and purchases of loans held for sale | | | (79,306,707 | ) | (68,875,000 | ) |
Loss on sales of real estate owned | | | 33,654 | | 37,906 | |
Writedown of real estate owned | | | 97,287 | | 31,640 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | |
Decrease in accrued interest and dividends receivable | | | 543,335 | | 10,496 | |
(Increase) decrease in other assets | | | (5,047,419 | ) | 1,425,612 | |
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities | | | 15,606,624 | | (4,376,573 | ) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 17,301,595 | | 2,606,212 | |
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Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | |
Purchases of equity securities and other investment securities available for sale | | | (4,917,760 | ) | (43,174,323 | ) |
Purchases of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale | | | (441,541,644 | ) | (310,097,484 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale | | | 8,679,176 | | 57,037,189 | |
Proceeds from maturity on other investments available for sale | | | 4,000,000 | | — | |
Proceeds from sale of other investment securities available for sale | | | — | | 19,700,000 | |
Principal collections on mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale | | | 472,953,107 | | 121,792,424 | |
Net (increase) repayment of loans receivable, exclusive of loan sales | | | (13,401,101 | ) | 8,727,757 | |
Net cash paid for EBA Bancshares, Inc. | | | (3,791,005 | ) | — | |
Proceeds from redemption of FHLB stock | | | 13,125,000 | | — | |
Purchase of FHLB stock | | | (11,822,500 | ) | — | |
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned | | | 429,814 | | 437,070 | |
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment | | | 16,122 | | — | |
Purchases of premises and equipment, net of dispositions | | | (1,720,422 | ) | (1,802,364 | ) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 22,008,787 | | (147,379,731 | ) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | |
Offering proceeds held in escrow | | | — | | (19,978,915 | ) |
Issuance of ESOP common stock | | | 123,691 | | — | |
Proceeds from stock offering | | | — | | 34,047,819 | |
Cash dividend paid | | | (1,410,806 | ) | (366,849 | ) |
Purchase of common stock | | | (8,716,147 | ) | — | |
Net increase in deposits | | | 3,808,268 | | 14,011,588 | |
Net (decrease) increase in FHLB advances | | | (3,750,000 | ) | 65,750,000 | |
Net (decrease) increase in other borrowings | | | (15,697,000 | ) | 47,872,000 | |
Net decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | (341,856 | ) | (472,007 | ) |
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (25,983,850 | ) | 140,863,636 | |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 13,326,532 | | (3,909,883 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 10,118,137 | | 16,128,724 | |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 23,444,669 | | 12,218,841 | |
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Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | | | | | | |
Interest paid | | $ | 14,430,996 | | 14,409,852 | |
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Income taxes paid | | $ | 1,191,632 | | 5,043,781 | |
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Financing activities: | | | | | | |
Real estate acquired through foreclosure of the loans receivable | | $ | 245,090 | | 1,531,083 | |
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See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
Charter Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) Basis of Presentation
Charter Financial Corporation (“Charter Financial”) is a federal corporation organized on October 16, 2001 by CharterBank (“Bank”) in connection with the reorganization of the Bank from a federal mutual savings and loan association into a two-tiered mutual holding company structure, as described more fully in Note 2.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Charter Financial and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, CharterBank and Charter Insurance Company, as of June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002, and for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 are unaudited and have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in Charter Financial’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2002.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management the unaudited consolidated financial statements include all necessary adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation for the periods presented.
Charter Financial believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading; however, the results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire fiscal year.
(2) Plan of Reorganization
On October 16, 2001, CharterBank converted from a federally-chartered mutual savings and loan association into a two-tiered mutual holding company structure and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Charter Financial. Charter Financial sold 3,964,481 shares of its common stock to the public, representing 20% of the outstanding shares, at $10.00 per share and received net proceeds of $37.2 million. Charter Financial contributed 50% of the net proceeds from the initial public offering to CharterBank. An additional 15,857,924 shares, or 80% of the outstanding shares of Charter Financial, were issued to First Charter, MHC. An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) was established and such ESOP acquired 317,158 shares of Charter
4
Financial in the offering, using the proceeds of a loan from Charter Financial. The ESOP loan is recorded as unearned compensation reducing stockholders’ equity of Charter Financial. The net proceeds of the offering, adjusted for the ESOP, totaled approximately $34.0 million.
As part of its reorganization in structure, CharterBank organized First Charter, MHC as a federally-chartered mutual holding company which is registered as a savings and loan holding company with the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”). First Charter, MHC’s principal assets are its investment in Charter Financial and 400,000 shares of Freddie Mac common stock. First Charter, MHC does not engage in any business activity other than its investment in a majority of the common stock of Charter Financial, management of Freddie Mac common stock, and the management of any cash dividends received from Freddie Mac common stock. Federal law and regulations require that as long as First Charter, MHC is in existence it must own at least a majority of Charter Financial’s common stock.
(3) Earnings per Share
Earnings per share are calculated according to the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128 “Earnings per Share.” ESOP shares are only considered outstanding for earnings per share calculations when the shares have been committed to be released. Presented below are the calculations for basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002:
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2002 | | Nine Months Ended June 30, 2003 | | Nine Months Ended June 30, 2002 | |
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Basic: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 543,780 | | $ | 193,401 | | $ | 1,206,740 | | $ | 1,724,402 | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | | | 19,439,329
| | | 19,542,998
| | | 19,501,443
| | | 19,531,834
| |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 0.03 | | $ | 0.01 | | $ | 0.06 | | $ | 0.09 | |
Diluted: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 543,780 | | $ | 193,401 | | $ | 1,206,740 | | $ | 1,724,402 | |
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding | | | 19,577,646 | | | 19,542,998 | | | 19,637,968 | | | 19,531,834 | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.03 | | $ | 0.01 | | $ | 0.06 | | $ | 0.09 | |
5
(4) Comprehensive Loss
The primary component of other comprehensive loss for the Company is net unrealized gains and losses on Freddie Mac common stock and investment and mortgage backed securities available for sale. The table below summarizes total comprehensive loss for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002.
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Nine Months Ended June 30, | |
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| 2003 | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
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Total comprehensive loss | | $ | (6,442,942 | ) | $ | (3,719,626 | ) | $ | (12,165,009 | ) | $ | (8,952,007 | ) |
Change in net unrealized holding gains on securities, net of income taxes | | | (6,986,722 | ) | | (3,913,027 | ) | | (13,371,749 | ) | | (10,676,409 | ) |
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Net income | | $ | 543,780 | | $ | 193,401 | | $ | 1,206,740 | | $ | 1,724,402 | |
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(5) Stock-Based Compensation
During 2003, the Company amended the 2001 Stock Option Plan (the Plan) to allow for stock option awards for up to 707,943 shares of the Company’s common stock to eligible directors and employees. At June 30, 2003, the Company had granted 152,000 options under the Plan. Under the provisions of the Plan, the option price is determined by a committee of the board of directors at the time of grant and may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant of such option. When granted, these options vest over a five-year period. The Company accounts for the Plan under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under the Plan had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation.
6
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Nine Months Ended June 30, | |
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| | 2003 | | 2003 | |
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Net income, as reported | | $ | 543,780 | | $ | 1,206,740 | |
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all stock options, net of related tax effects | | | (37,149 | ) | | (111,447 | ) |
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Pro forma net income | | $ | 506,631 | | $ | 1,095,293 | |
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Earnings per share: | | | | | | | |
Basic – as reported | | $ | 0.03 | | $ | 0.06 | |
Basic – pro forma | | $ | 0.03 | | $ | 0.06 | |
Diluted – as reported | | $ | 0.03 | | $ | 0.06 | |
Diluted – pro forma | | $ | 0.03 | | $ | 0.06 | |
No stock options were granted during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2002.
(6) Business Combination
Effective February 21, 2003, Charter Financial acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of EBA Bancshares, Inc. (EBA), Opelika, Alabama, and its wholly-owned banking subsidiary, Eagle Bank of Alabama, for a purchase price of approximately $8,600,000 in cash. The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and, hence, the results of operations of EBA have been included in the consolidated financial statements beginning on the aforementioned effective date. The fair value of the assets and liabilities of EBA as of the date of the acquisition, were as follows:
Loans, net | | $ | 53,846,691 | |
Other earning assets | | | 8,050,055 | |
Other assets | | | 2,659,402 | |
Goodwill and other intangibles | | | 6,301,223 | |
| |
|
| |
| | | 70,857,371 | |
Deposits | | | 62,056,965 | |
Other liabilities | | | 156,833 | |
| |
|
| |
Purchase price, including acquisition costs | | $ | 8,643,573 | |
| |
|
| |
7
The following summarizes the unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations assuming EBA was acquired in a purchase accounting transaction on October 1, 2001.
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Nine Months Ended June 30, | |
| |
| |
| |
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 8,545 | | 10,632 | | 27,269 | | 31,693 | |
Net interest income before provision for loan losses | | $ | 3,951 | | 4,583 | | 11,964 | | 13,198 | |
Noninterest income (loss) | | $ | 1,426 | | (619 | ) | 3,808 | | 1,839 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 544 | | 257 | | (816 | ) | 1,949 | |
(7) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
In conjunction with the acquisition of EBA, Charter Financial acquired the following goodwill and other intangible assets:
Goodwill | | $ | 4,325,282 | |
Deposit premium | | | 1,975,941 | |
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 6,301,223 | |
| |
|
| |
Goodwill and other intangible assets include cost in excess of net assets acquired and deposit premiums recorded in connection with the acquisition of EBA. The deposit premium is being amortized using the double-declining balance method over thirteen years. Charter Financial recorded amortization expense related to the deposit premium of $56,518 and $75,606 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2003, respectively.
At June 30, 2003, other intangible assets is summarized as follows:
Deposit premium | | $ | 1,975,941 | |
Less accumulated amortization | | | 75,606 | |
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 1,900,335 | |
| |
|
| |
8
(8) Derivative Instruments
Charter Financial sold covered call options on 75,000 shares of its Freddie Mac common stock during June 2003. At June 30, 2003, the fair value of the options was $11,000. The Company has recorded the unrealized gain in the income statement as the derivative instruments are not accounted for as hedges.
Item 2
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
General
Charter Financial Corporation (“Charter Financial,” “Company”, “us,” or “we”) is a federally-chartered corporation organized in 2001, as more fully described in Note 2 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements, and is registered as a savings and loan holding company with the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”). Charter Financial serves as the holding company for CharterBank (“Bank”). First Charter, MHC owns 80% of the outstanding shares of Charter Financial’s common stock. Our common stock is quoted on the National Market System of the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol “CHFN.” Unless the context otherwise requires, all references herein to the Company, Bank or Charter Financial include Charter Financial and the Bank on a consolidated basis.
Charter Financial’s principal business is its ownership of CharterBank. Charter Financial also owns 1,700,000 shares of Freddie Mac common stock and Charter Insurance Company, a Hawaiian corporation which generates fee income by reinsuring a portion of CharterBank’s loan originations which carry private mortgage insurance. Charter Insurance Company owns 400,000 shares of Freddie Mac common stock. Additionally, CharterBank owns 2,555,000 shares of Freddie Mac common stock. On a consolidated basis, Charter Financial owns 4,655,000 shares of Freddie Mac common stock.
CharterBank completed the cash acquisition of EBA Bancshares, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Eagle Bank of Alabama, in February 2003. The acquisition added three branches in the Auburn-Opelika area of Alabama with $53.8 million in net loans and $62.1 million in deposits. After the acquisition, CharterBank operates a main office, seven full-service branch offices, and three loan production offices in west-central Georgia and east-central Alabama.
CharterBank is a service-oriented bank providing retail and small business customers with products and services designed to create long-term, profitable relationships. We offer numerous loan products, including residential mortgage loans, commercial real estate loans, commercial loans, home equity loans, second mortgages, and other products. CharterBank also offers deposit products, including consumer and commercial checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit. Charter Financial’s results of operations depend primarily on earnings on investments and net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between the interest income we earn on our interest-earning assets and the interest we pay on interest-bearing liabilities. Our interest-earning assets consist primarily of
9
residential mortgage loans, commercial real estate loans, consumer loans, mortgage related securities, and equity securities such as our Freddie Mac common stock investment. Interest-bearing liabilities consist primarily of retail and wholesale deposits, repurchase agreements and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Atlanta.
Our balance sheet at June 30, 2003 contains $236.3 million of Freddie Mac stock, of which $230.0 million is unrealized gain. Noninterest-bearing liabilities include $88.8 million in deferred taxes related to the unrealized gain on the Freddie Mac common stock, and accumulated other comprehensive income includes $141.2 million representing the net unrealized gain on the Freddie Mac common stock.
Our results of operations also depend on our provision for loan losses, noninterest income and noninterest expense. Noninterest expense includes salaries and employee benefits, occupancy expenses and other general and administrative expenses. Noninterest income includes gains on sale of loans, gains (losses) on sales of investment and mortgage backed securities, and service fees and charges.
Our results of operations may also be affected significantly by economic and competitive conditions in our market area and elsewhere, including those conditions that influence market interest rates, government policies and the actions of regulatory authorities. Future changes in applicable laws, regulations or government policies may materially impact us. Furthermore, because our lending activity is concentrated in loans secured by real estate located in Georgia and Alabama, downturns in the regional economy encompassing these states could have a negative impact on our earnings.
Critical Accounting Policies
In reviewing and understanding financial information for the Company, you are encouraged to read and understand the significant accounting policies which are used in preparing the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
These policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements which were presented in the Company’s 2002 annual report on Form 10-K. Of these policies, management believes that the accounting for the allowance for loan losses is one of the most critical. Please see “Asset Quality” for a further discussion of the Company’s methodology in determining the allowance.
The accounting and financial reporting policies of Charter Financial Corporation conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and to general practices within the banking industry. Of these policies, management has identified the allowance for loan losses as a critical accounting policy that requires difficult subjective judgment and is important to the presentation of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that the collectibility of the principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries are added to the allowance.
10
The allowance is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb losses on existing loans that become uncollectible, based on evaluations of the collectibility of loans. The evaluations take into consideration such factors as changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, historical loss rates, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans, and current economic conditions and trends that may affect a borrower’s ability to repay.
The Company segments its allowance for loan losses into the following four major categories: 1) identified losses for impaired loans; 2) general reserves for Classified/Watch loans; 3) general reserves for loans with satisfactory ratings; and 4) an unallocated amount. Risk ratings are initially assigned in accordance with the Bank’s loan and collection policy. An organizationally independent department reviews grade assignments on an ongoing basis. Management reviews current information and events regarding a borrowers’ financial condition and strengths, cash flows available for debt repayment, the related collateral supporting the loan and the effects of known and expected economic conditions. When the evaluation reflects a greater than normal risk associated with the individual loan, management classifies the loan accordingly. If the loan is determined to be impaired, management allocates a portion of the allowance for loan losses for that loan based on the fair value of the collateral as the measure for the amount of the impairment. Impaired and Classified/Watch loans are aggressively monitored. The reserves for loans rated satisfactory are further subdivided into various types of loans as defined by loan type. The Company has developed specific qualitative reserve factors to apply to each individual component of the reserve. These qualitative reserve factors are based upon economic, market and industry conditions that are specific to the Company’s local markets. These qualitative reserve factors consider, but are not limited to, national and local economic conditions, bankruptcy trends, unemployment trends, loan concentrations, dependency upon government installations and facilities, and competitive factors in the local market. These allocations for the qualitative reserve factors are included in the various individual components of the allowance for loan losses. The qualitative reserve factors are subjective in nature and require considerable judgment on the part of the Bank’s management. However, it is the Bank’s opinion that these items do represent uncertainties in the Bank’s business environment that must be factored into the Bank’s analysis of the allowance for loan losses. The unallocated component of the allowance is established for losses that specifically exist in the remainder of the portfolio, but have yet to be identified.
Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate. While the Company has 84.44% of its loan portfolio secured by real estate loans, this percentage is not significantly higher than in previous years. Commercial real estate comprises 36.35% of the loan portfolio and a significant portion is owner occupied properties where the operations of the commercial entity provide the necessary cash flow to service the debt. For this portion of real estate loans, repayment is not dependent upon liquidation of the real estate. Construction and development loans comprise 5.91% of the real estate loan portfolio. The Company carefully monitors the loans in this category since the repayment of these loans is generally dependent upon the liquidation of the real estate and is impacted by national and local economic conditions. The residential category represents those loans the Company chooses to maintain in its portfolio rather than selling into the secondary market for marketing and competitive reasons. The residential loans held for sale category comprises loans that are in the process of being sold into the secondary market. The credit has been approved by the investor and the interest rate and
11
purchase price locked so the Company takes no credit or interest rate risk with respect to these loans. The Company has no large loan concentrations to individual borrowers or industries. Only 7.22% of the Company’s portfolio consists of consumer loans, while 8.34% consists of commercial non real estate loans. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
Investments, mortgage-backed securities, and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale are reported at fair value, as determined by independent quotations. Purchase premiums and discounts on investment securities are amortized and accreted to interest income using a method which approximates a level yield over the period to maturity of the related securities. Purchase premiums and discounts on mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations are amortized and accreted to interest income using the interest method over the remaining lives of the securities, taking into consideration assumed prepayment patterns.
The Company receives a dividends received deduction for tax purposes on dividend income from our investment in Freddie Mac stock. This deduction is the lesser of 70% of dividends received or 70% of taxable income before the dividends received deduction. Since the Company does not file a consolidated tax return, this determination is made at the individual company level. At June 30, 2003, the tax provision was based on a deduction of 70% of taxable income. The actual deduction will be determined at September 30, 2003 based on the level of dividends and the level of taxable income.
Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002
Our total assets increased $30.9 million, or 3.1%, to $1.0 billion at June 30, 2003 from $982.6 million at September 30, 2002.
Total loans increased $69.1 million, or 32.3%, to $283.1 million at June 30, 2003 compared to $214.0 million at September 30, 2002. Loans of $55.3 million were acquired in the Eagle acquisition during the March quarter. The one-to-four family residential real estate portfolio increased from $100.5 million at September 30, 2002 to $119.4 million at June 30, 2003, increasing one-to-four family loans by $18.9 million. The loans acquired in the acquisition of Eagle Bank increased one-to-four family loans by $15.2 million. Originations retained along with prepayments in the portfolio resulted in a net increase in one-to-four family loans, exclusive of the Eagle Bank acquisition, of $3.7 million or 3.7%. Consumer and other loans increased $400,000, or 2.0%, from $20.0 million at September 30, 2002 to $20.4 million at June 30, 2003. The increase in the consumer loans was primarily due to the Eagle Bank acquisition which increased consumer loans by $4.5 million, with part of the increase offset by reductions in second mortgage loans due to refinancings. Commercial real estate and other commercial loans increased by $41.9 million during the period ended June 30, 2003, and real estate construction
12
loans increased by $7.8 million during the period with Eagle’s acquisition increasing commercial real estate loans by $32.0 million and construction loans by $3.6 million, respectively.
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations decreased from $455.9 million at September 30, 2002 to $418.2 million at June 30, 2003 for a decrease of $37.7 million or 8.3%, as only a portion of the repayments of mortgage securities was replaced with newly purchased securities. The market value of Freddie Mac common stock declined $23.9 million, or 9.2%, from $260.2 million to $236.3 million as the price per share of Freddie Mac common stock decreased from $55.90 at September 30, 2002 to $50.77 at June 30, 2003.
Total deposits increased from $210.7 million at September 30, 2002 to $276.6 million at June 30, 2003. Deposits of $62.1 million were acquired in the Eagle Bank acquisition.
Management will continue to rely on borrowings, especially FHLB advances and repurchase agreements, to fund the securities portfolios, and, to a lesser extent, growth in loans. The terms of new advances will be determined at the time based on interest rates, the Company’s interest risk profile and other factors. Repurchase agreements are generally less than 90 days to maturity with rates at or slightly above LIBOR. Borrowings decreased from $411.0 million at September 30, 2002 to $391.5 million at June 30, 2003, for a decrease of $19.5 million or 4.7%. Proceeds from the sale of mortgage securities were used to reduce borrowings.
The Company’s acquisition of Eagle Bank resulted in recording $4.3 million of goodwill and $2.0 million of core deposit intangible. The core deposit intangible is amortized over approximately 13 years using an accelerated method of amortization.
Our total stockholders’ equity is comprised of realized equity and unrealized equity. Realized equity includes common stock, additional paid-in capital, treasury stock, unearned compensation, and retained earnings, while unrealized equity is comprised of accumulated other comprehensive income. Stockholders’ equity decreased $22.2 million, or 8.9%, to $227.0 million at June 30, 2003 from September 30, 2002. Realized equity decreased by $8.8 million from $93.2 million at September 30, 2002 to $84.4 million at June 30, 2003, with the primary reason being the increase in treasury stock of $8.7 million. Treasury stock was acquired for the Company’s restricted stock benefit plan. Accumulated other comprehensive income is comprised of net unrealized holding gains on securities available for sale. Accumulated other comprehensive income at June 30, 2003 was $142.6 million, a $13.4 million decrease from the balance at September 30, 2002 of $156.0 million.
As indicated in the tables below, other comprehensive loss was $7.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003, compared to $3.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The loss was primarily the result of the decrease in the price of Freddie Mac common stock during the period ended June 30, 2003. The price of Freddie Mac common stock fell by $2.33 and $2.17 per share, respectively for the quarters ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002.
13
| | Shares | | Market Price Per Share | | Total Market Value | | Unrealized Gain, Net of Tax | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
March 31, 2003 | | 4,655,000 | | $ | 53.10 | | $ | 274,180,500 | | $ | 147,890,476 | |
June 30, 2003 | | 4,655,000 | | $ | 50.77 | | $ | 236,334,350 | | | 141,230,940 | |
| | | |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
Change in Freddie Mac stock | | | | $ | (2.33 | ) | | | | | (6,659,536 | ) |
Other comprehensive loss related to mortgage securities and other investments | | | | | | | | | | | (327,186 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
Total other comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | $ | (6,986,722 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
| | Shares | | Market Price Per Share | | Total Market Value | | Unrealized Gain, Net of Tax | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
March 31, 2002 | | 4,655,000 | | $ | 63.37 | | $ | 294,987,350 | | $ | 177,243,882 | |
June 30, 2002 | | 4,655,000 | | $ | 61.20 | | $ | 284,886,000 | | | 171,041,653 | |
| | | |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
Change in Freddie Mac stock | | | | $ | (2.17 | ) | | | | | (6,202,229 | ) |
Other comprehensive income related to mortgage securities and other investments | | | | | | | | | | | 2,289,202 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
Total other comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | $ | (3,913,027 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
As indicated in the tables below, other comprehensive loss was $13.4 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2003, compared to $10.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. The loss was primarily the result of the decrease in the price of Freddie Mac common stock during the period ended June 30, 2003. The price of Freddie Mac common stock fell by $5.13 and $3.80 per share, respectively for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002.
| | Shares | | Market Price Per Share | | Total Market Value | | Unrealized Gain, Net of Tax | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
September 30, 2002 | | 4,655,000 | | $ | 55.90 | | $ | 260,214,500 | | $ | 155,893,352 | |
June 30, 2003 | | 4,655,000 | | $ | 50.77 | | $ | 236,334,350 | | | 141,230,940 | |
| | | |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
Change in Freddie Mac stock | | | | $ | (5.13 | ) | | | | | (14,662,412 | ) |
Other comprehensive income related to mortgage securities and other investments | | | | | | | | | | | 1,290,663 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
Total other comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | $ | (13,371,749 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
14
| | Shares | | Market Price Per Share | | Total Market Value | | Unrealized Gain, Net of Tax | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
September 30, 2001 | | 4,655,000 | | $ | 65.00 | | $ | 302,575,000 | | $ | 181,902,699 | |
June 30, 2002 | | 4,655,000 | | $ | 61.20 | | $ | 284,886,000 | | | 171,041,653 | |
| | | |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
Change in Freddie Mac stock | | | | $ | (3.80 | ) | | | | | (10,861,046 | ) |
Other comprehensive income related to mortgage securities and other investments | | | | | | | | | | | 184,637 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
Total other comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | $ | (10,676,409 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2003 and 2002
General
Net income was $544,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2003, which was $351,000 higher than the net income of $193,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The most significant factor in the earnings increase was a $1.5 million pre-tax loss on the sale of a WorldCom bond in the three months ended June 30, 2002 that was not a factor in the most recent period. Also, general and administrative costs were higher during the three months ended June 30, 2003, partially due to the Eagle Bank acquisition.
Interest Income
Interest income fell by $836,000 to $8.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 from $9.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The main component of the decrease was a decline in the overall yield on investment securities due to the amortization of the premium on the Company’s mortgage-backed securities. Interest income on loans increased by $285,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002 due to higher loan balances that offset lower interest rates during the three months ended June 30, 2003.
Interest Expense
Interest expense fell by $758,000 from $5.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 to $4.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003. Interest expense on deposits and borrowings decreased $113,000 and $645,000, respectively, in 2003 compared to 2002. The reduction in interest expense on borrowings is due to lower interest rates and lower average balances while the reduction in interest expense on deposits is due to lower interest rates and a change in the composition with higher balances in the lower cost transaction accounts.
15
Net Interest Income
Net interest income remained at $4.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002.
In the table following, we derived the yields and costs by dividing income or expense by the average balance of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities, respectively, for the periods shown. We derived average balances from actual daily balances over the periods indicated. Interest income includes the recognition of certain fees over the lives of the underlying loans. The table also shows the actual balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as of June 30, 2003.
The following table also depicts the significant effect of the Freddie Mac common stock on our traditional bank measures, such as net interest income, net interest rate spread, and net interest margin. The table shows these measures with and without the effects of the Freddie Mac common stock. We believe this comparison provides our shareholders with useful information so that they may compare CharterBank with its peer group using traditional bank ratios, excluding the effect of the Freddie Mac common stock. Freddie Mac common stock had a dividend return on cost basis of 76.64% for the nine months ended June 30, 2003. However, the dividend yield on the market value of the Freddie Mac common stock is only 1.83%. The appreciation in the market value of the Freddie Mac common stock has created our strong accumulated comprehensive income that is a component of stockholders’ equity.
16
| | For the Quarter Ended June 30, | | | |
| |
| | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | Average Balance | | Interest | | Average Yield/ Cost | | Average Balance | | Interest | | Average Yield/ Cost | | Balance as of June 30, 2003 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions | | $ | 9,553 | | $ | 31 | | 1.30 | % | $ | 2,911 | | $ | 12 | | 1.65 | % | $ | 11,012 | |
FHLB common stock and other equity securities | | | 13,002 | | | 154 | | 4.74 | | | 14,115 | | | 169 | | 4.79 | | | 13,513 | |
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale | | | 389,541 | | | 2,705 | | 2.78 | | | 417,323 | | | 3,919 | | 3.76 | | | 418,245 | |
Other investment securities available for sale | | | 10,837 | | | 93 | | 3.43 | | | 17,622 | | | 189 | | 4.29 | | | 13,182 | |
Loans receivable | | | 275,880 | | | 4,352 | | 6.31 | | | 216,110 | | | 4,068 | | 7.53 | | | 283,111 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
Total interest-earning assets excluding Freddie Mac common stock | | | 698,813 | | | 7,335 | | 4.20 | | | 668,081 | | | 8,357 | | 5.00 | | | 739,063 | |
Freddie Mac common stock | | | 265,068 | | | 1,210 | | 1.83 | | | 301,362 | | | 1,024 | | 1.36 | | | 236,334 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
Total interest-earning assets including Freddie Mac common stock | | | 963,881 | | | 8,545 | | 3.55 | | | 969,443 | | | 9,381 | | 3.87 | | | 975,397 | |
Total non-interest earning assets | | | 27,007 | | | — | | | | | 14,404 | | | — | | | | | 38,151 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | |
|
| |
|
| | | |
|
| |
Total assets | | $ | 990,888 | | | 8,545 | | | | $ | 983,847 | | | 9,381 | | | | $ | 1,013,548 | |
| |
|
| | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW accounts | | $ | 29,183 | | $ | 48 | | 0.66 | | $ | 18,960 | | $ | 45 | | 0.95 | | $ | 29,603 | |
Savings accounts | | | 14,661 | | | 19 | | 0.52 | | | 9,109 | | | 17 | | 0.75 | | | 14,647 | |
Money market deposit accounts | | | 33,813 | | | 115 | | 1.36 | | | 21,588 | | | 87 | | 1.61 | | | 33,934 | |
Certificates of deposit accounts | | | 176,289 | | | 1,283 | | 2.91 | | | 145,292 | | | 1,429 | | 3.93 | | | 178,006 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | | 253,946 | | | 1,465 | | 2.31 | | | 194,949 | | | 1,578 | | 3.24 | | | 256,190 | |
Borrowed funds | | | 354,288 | | | 3,129 | | 3.53 | | | 382,767 | | | 3,774 | | 3.94 | | | 391,516 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 608,234 | | | 4,594 | | 3.02 | | | 577,716 | | | 5,352 | | 3.71 | | | 647,706 | |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | | | 20,688 | | | | | | | | 10,936 | | | | | | | | 20,422 | |
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities | | | 114,848 | | | — | | | | | 121,218 | | | — | | | | | 118,423 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | |
|
| |
|
| | | |
|
| |
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities | | | 135,536 | | | | | | | | 132,154 | | | | | | | | 138,845 | |
Total liabilities | | | 743,770 | | | 4,594 | | | | | 709,870 | | | 5,352 | | | | | 786,551 | |
Total equity | | | 247,118 | | | — | | | | | 273,977 | | | — | | | | | 226,997 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | |
|
| |
|
| | | |
|
| |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 990,888 | | | 4,594 | | | | $ | 983,847 | | | 5,352 | | | | $ | 1,013,548 | |
| |
|
| | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | |
|
| |
Net interest income, including Freddie Mac common stock | | | | | $ | 3,951 | | | | | | | $ | 4,029 | | | | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | |
Net interest rate spread, including Freddie Mac common stock(1) | | | | | | | | 0.53 | % | | | | | | | 0.16 | % | | | |
Net interest margin, including Freddie Mac common stock(2) | | | | | | | | 1.64 | % | | | | | | | 1.66 | % | | | |
Ratio of interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities, including Freddie Mac common stock | | | | | | | | 158.47 | % | | | | | | | 167.81 | % | | | |
Net interest income excluding Freddie Mac common stock dividends | | | | | $ | 2,741 | | | | | | | $ | 3,005 | | | | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | |
Net interest rate spread excluding Freddie Mac common stock(3) | | | | | | | | 1.18 | % | | | | | | | 1.29 | % | | | |
Net interest margin excluding Freddie Mac common stock (4) | | | | | | | | 1.57 | % | | | | | | | 1.80 | % | | | |
Ratio of interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities, excluding Freddie Mac common stock | | | | | | | | 114.89 | % | | | | | | | 115.64 | % | | | |
(footnotes on following page)
17
______________
| (1) | Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest bearing liabilities. |
| (2) | Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. |
| (3) | Net interest rate spread excluding Freddie Mac common stock represents the difference between the weighted average yield on total interest-earning assets excluding Freddie Mac common stock and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. |
| (4) | Net interest margin excluding Freddie Mac common stock represents net interest income excluding Freddie Mac common stock dividends as a percentage of average interest-earning assets excluding Freddie Mac common stock. |
Our cost of borrowings decreased by 41 basis points for the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2002 while during the same periods our yield on mortgage securities dropped 98 basis points.
The yield on loans receivable decreased 122 basis points from 7.53% for the three months ended June 30, 2002 to 6.31% for the three months ended June 30, 2003. This reduction reflects the impact of lower interest rates and the shift in the mix of the loan portfolio as the proportion of one-to-four family mortgage loans decreased and the proportion of commercial real estate loans and construction loans increased from 2002.
The cost of deposits decreased 93 basis points from 3.24% for the three months ended June 30, 2002 compared to 2.31% for the three months ended June 30, 2003.
The combination of these rate changes decreased the overall net interest margin by two basis points from 1.66% for the three months ended June 30, 2002 to 1.64% for the three months ended June 30, 2003. The relatively low margin is a combination of the balance sheet structure with a high proportion of Freddie Mac stock, which has a low yield of 1.83% compared to loans and mortgage securities, and a high proportion of mortgage securities which also yield significantly less than loans. The margin is also impacted by high rate borrowings, which were put on in fiscal 2001 to reduce interest rate risk as well as the recent effects of low interest rates on residential mortgage loans, including amortization of premium on CMO’s and the high prepayments of portfolio mortgage loans and securities.
The Company has instituted a pilot program of writing covered call options on a small portion, no more than 250,000 shares, of its Freddie Mac stock to enhance the yield on this stock. When the Company writes a covered call, the Company sells an option where the Company receives a premium and the counterparty can purchase a portion of the Company’s Freddie Mac common stock at a set strike price for a limited time. At the maturity of the options, if the strike price exceeds the market price of the Freddie Mac common stock, the Company can sell the Freddie Mac common stock at the strike price or repurchase the option for an amount that approximates the difference between the strike price and the market price of the Freddie Mac common stock. If these options come into the money, the Company will evaluate at that time how much, if any, of the stock to sell, or whether to repurchase or extend the option.
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses was $75,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2002, while no provision was taken for the three months ended June 30, 2003. The Bank had net
18
charge-offs of $134,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 compared to $264,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2003.
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income improved from a $707,000 loss for the three months ended June 30, 2002 to $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003. There was $4,000 gain on sale of securities during the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to a loss of $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The 2002 loss is primarily the loss on the sale of a WorldCom bond. During the three months ended June 30, 2003, gain on sale of loans increased to $886,000 compared to $354,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2002. This increase was caused by a higher volume of loans originated and sold during 2003. During the quarter, the Company began retaining conforming 15-year one-to-four family loans with approximately $6.7 million being retained as of June 30, 2003. To the extent the Company continues to retain these loans in place of loans that previously were sold, gains on sale of loans will be reduced. Loan servicing income was a loss of $11,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to income of $79,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The three months ended June 30, 2003 included an impairment charge on loan servicing of approximately $64,000. Also, service charges on deposit accounts improved by $142,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 as checking account promotions provided a significant increase in the number of checking accounts and the related deposit fees. The equity in earnings of limited partnership, which invests in loan servicing rights, was charged off in March 2003, and thus reflected no activity in the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to a gain of $54,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2002.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense increased to $4.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 from $3.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002, for an increase of $1.6 million. There was an increase of $1.4 million in salaries and benefits for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2002, due primarily to higher salaries, more employees and costs of stock-based benefits, with stock-based benefits accounting for 42.3 % of the increase. Occupancy expense was up $42,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2002. Marketing expense increased by $20,000 this quarter compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2002. Direct general and administrative expenses for the new branches acquired in the Eagle Bank acquisition totaled approximately $500,000.
Income Taxes
Income taxes increased to $80,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2003 from a benefit of $114,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2002 for an increase of $194,000, resulting in an effective tax rate of 12.85% for the three months ended June 30, 2003. The low level of income before taxes and the impact of the corporate dividends received deduction, which applies to dividends on Freddie Mac common stock, created a tax benefit for the quarter ended June 30, 2002.
19
Comparison of Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended
June 30, 2003 and 2002
General
Net income was $1.2 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2003, which was $500,000 lower than the $1.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002
Interest Income
Interest income fell by $2.3 million to $25.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 from $27.8 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. One component of the decrease was a drop in the overall yield on investment securities, excluding Freddie Mac common stock, of 71 basis points. Interest income on loans also decreased by $695,000 due to lower interest rates during the nine months ended June 30, 2003.
Interest Expense
Interest expense fell by $2.1 million from $16.4 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002 to $14.3 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2003. Interest expense on deposits and borrowings decreased $1.1 million and $1.0 million, respectively, during 2003 compared to 2002. The reduction in interest expense on borrowings is due to lower interest rates in 2003 while the reduction in interest expense on deposits is due to lower rates and higher balances in the lower cost transaction accounts in 2003.
Net Interest Income
As a result of the above factors, net interest income increased slightly from $11.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002 to $11.2 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2003. The decrease of $2.3 million in interest income was essentially offset by the decrease in interest expense.
In the table following, we derived the yields and costs by dividing income or expense by the average balance of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities, respectively, for the periods shown. We derived average balances from actual daily balances over the periods indicated. Interest income includes the recognition of certain fees over the lives of the underlying loans. The table also shows the actual balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as of June 30, 2003.
The following table also depicts the significant effect of the Freddie Mac common stock on our traditional bank measures, such as net interest income, net interest rate spread, and net interest margin. The table shows these measures with and without the effects of the Freddie Mac common stock. We believe this comparison provides our shareholders with useful information so that they may compare CharterBank with its peer group using traditional bank ratios, excluding the effect of the Freddie Mac common stock. Freddie Mac common stock had a dividend return on cost basis of 72.68% for the nine months ended June 30, 2003. However, the dividend yield on the market value of the Freddie Mac common stock is only 1.72%. The
20
appreciation in the market value of the Freddie Mac common stock has created our strong accumulated comprehensive income that is a component of stockholders’ equity.
21
| | For the Nine Months Ended June 30, | | | |
| |
| | | |
| | 2003 | | 2002 | | | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | Average Balance | | Interest | | Average Yield/ Cost | | Average Balance | | Interest | | Average Yield/ Cost | | Balance as of June 30, 2003 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions | | $ | 7,809 | | $ | 81 | | 1.38 | % | $ | 4,068 | | $ | 61 | | 2.00 | % | $ | 11,012 | |
FHLB common stock and other equity securities | | | 13,455 | | | 478 | | 4.74 | | | 13,370 | | | 580 | | 5.78 | | | 13,513 | |
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale | | | 406,875 | | | 9,020 | | 2.96 | | | 378,531 | | | 10,828 | | 3.81 | | | 418,245 | |
Other investment securities available for sale | | | 11,205 | | | 287 | | 3.42 | | | 13,717 | | | 425 | | 4.13 | | | 13,182 | |
Loans receivable | | | 244,406 | | | 12,200 | | 6.66 | | | 221,785 | | | 12,895 | | 7.75 | | | 283,111 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
Total interest-earning assets excluding Freddie Mac common stock | | | 683,750 | | | 22,066 | | 4.30 | | | 631,471 | | | 24,789 | | 5.23 | | | 739,063 | |
Freddie Mac common stock | | | 266,588 | | | 3,445 | | 1.72 | | | 306,177 | | | 2,979 | | 1.30 | | | 236,334 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
Total interest-earning assets including Freddie Mac common stock | | | 950,338 | | | 25,511 | | 3.58 | | | 937,648 | | | 27,768 | | 3.95 | | | 975,397 | |
Total non-interest earning assets | | | 20,373 | | | — | | | | | 22,284 | | | — | | | | | 38,151 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | |
|
| |
|
| | | |
|
| |
Total assets | | $ | 970,711 | | | 25,511 | | | | $ | 959,932 | | | 27,768 | | | | $ | 1,013,548 | |
| |
|
| | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW accounts | | $ | 25,866 | | $ | 153 | | 0.79 | | $ | 16,975 | | $ | 125 | | 0.98 | | $ | 29,603 | |
Savings accounts | | | 11,843 | | | 52 | | 0.59 | | | 8,721 | | | 63 | | 0.96 | | | 14,647 | |
Money market deposit accounts | | | 29,974 | | | 311 | | 1.38 | | | 20,607 | | | 239 | | 1.55 | | | 33,934 | |
Certificates of deposit accounts | | | 158,134 | | | 3,740 | | 3.15 | | | 148,055 | | | 4,906 | | 4.42 | | | 178,006 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | | 225,817 | | | 4,256 | | 2.51 | | | 194,358 | | | 5,333 | | 3.66 | | | 256,190 | |
Borrowed funds | | | 366,311 | | | 10,070 | | 3.67 | | | 348,740 | | | 11,053 | | 4.23 | | | 391,516 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 592,128 | | | 14,326 | | 3.23 | | | 543,098 | | | 16,386 | | 4.02 | | | 647,706 | |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | | | 15,022 | | | | | | | | 10,268 | | | | | | | | 20,422 | |
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities | | | 112,317 | | | — | | | | | 132,419 | | | — | | | | | 118,423 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | |
|
| |
|
| | | |
|
| |
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities | | | 127,339 | | | | | | | | 142,687 | | | | | | | | 138,845 | |
Total liabilities | | | 719,467 | | | 14,326 | | | | | 685,785 | | | 16,386 | | | | | 786,551 | |
Total equity | | | 251,244 | | | — | | | | | 274,147 | | | — | | | | | 226,997 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | |
|
| |
|
| | | |
|
| |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 970,711 | | | 14,326 | | | | $ | 959,932 | | | 16,386 | | | | $ | 1,013,548 | |
| |
|
| | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | |
|
| |
Net interest income, including Freddie Mac common stock | | | | | $ | 11,185 | | | | | | | $ | 11,382 | | | | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | |
Net interest rate spread, including Freddie Mac common stock(1) | | | | | | | | 0.35 | % | | | | | | | (0.07 | %) | | | |
Net interest margin, including Freddie Mac common stock(2) | | | | | | | | 1.57 | % | | | | | | | 1.62 | % | | | |
Ratio of interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities, including Freddie Mac common stock | | | | | | | | 160.50 | % | | | | | | | 172.65 | % | | | |
Net interest income excluding Freddie Mac common stock dividends | | | | | $ | 7,740 | | | | | | | $ | 8,403 | | | | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | |
Net interest rate spread excluding Freddie Mac common stock(3) | | | | | | | | 1.07 | % | | | | | | | 1.21 | % | | | |
Net interest margin excluding Freddie Mac common stock (4) | | | | | | | | 1.51 | % | | | | | | | 1.77 | % | | | |
Ratio of interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities, excluding Freddie Mac common stock | | | | | | | | 115.47 | % | | | | | | | 116.27 | % | | | |
(footnotes on following page)
22
______________
| (1) | Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest bearing liabilities. |
| (2) | Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. |
| (3) | Net interest rate spread excluding Freddie Mac common stock represents the difference between the weighted average yield on total interest-earning assets excluding Freddie Mac common stock and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. |
| (4) | Net interest margin excluding Freddie Mac common stock represents net interest income excluding Freddie Mac common stock dividends as a percentage of average interest-earning assets excluding Freddie Mac common stock. |
Our cost of borrowings decreased by 56 basis points for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2002 while during the same periods our yield on mortgage securities dropped 85 basis points.
The yield on loans receivable decreased 109 basis points from 7.75% for the nine months ended June 30, 2002 to 6.66% for the nine months ended June 30, 2003. This reduction reflects the impact of lower interest rates and the shift in the mix of the loan portfolio as the proportion of one-to-four family mortgage loans decreased and the proportion of commercial real estate loans and construction loans increased from 2002.
The cost of deposits decreased 115 basis points from 3.66% for the nine months ended June 30, 2002 compared to 2.51% for the nine months ended June 30, 2003.
The combination of these rate changes decreased the overall net interest margin by five basis points from 1.62% for the nine months ended June 30, 2002 to 1.57% for the nine months ended June 30, 2003. The relatively low margin is a combination of the balance sheet structure with a high proportion of Freddie Mac stock, which has a low yield of 1.72% compared to loans and mortgage securities, and a high proportion of mortgage securities which also yield significantly less than loans. The margin is also impacted by high rate borrowings, which were put on in fiscal 2001 to reduce interest rate risk as well as the recent effects of low interest rates on residential mortgage loans, including amortization of premium on CMO’s and the high prepayments of portfolio mortgage loans and securities.
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses was $250,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2002, while no provision was taken for the nine months ended June 30, 2003. The Bank had net charge-offs of $386,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2002 compared to net charge-offs of $318,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2003. Of the gross charge-offs during the nine months ended June 30, 2003, 35% were related to previously identified loans within the Eagle portfolio. The majority of the net chargeoffs in the prior period have been loans acquired in the Citizens acquisition but that portfolio has been reduced to a small percentage of the overall total portfolio.
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income increased $2.1 million from $1.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002 compared to $3.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2003. Gain on sale of securities increased to $107,000 compared to a loss of $1.0 million for the nine months ended
23
June 30, 2002, due mainly to loss in 2002 on the sale of a WorldCom bond. Service charges on deposit accounts climbed by $398,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 as checking account promotions provided significant improvement in the number of checking accounts and the related deposit fees. During the nine months ended June 30, 2003, gain on sale of loans increased approximately $797,000 to $2.1 million compared to $1.3 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. This change was caused by a higher volume of loans originated and sold due to low interest rates which resulted in high levels of mortgage refinancing.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense increased by $2.8 million to $13.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 from $10.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. There was an increase of $2.4 million in salaries and benefits for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2002, due to higher salaries, additional employees and stock related benefits. The nine months ended June 30, 2003 included $1.4 million in expense associated with the restricted stock plan, which was implemented during the fiscal year 2003. Total stock benefits, including the ESOP, reflected an overall increase of only $870,000 due to a decrease in ESOP expense. Direct general and administrative expenses for the new branches acquired in the Eagle Bank acquisition totaled approximately $700,000.
Income Taxes
Income taxes fell by $94,000 to $181,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 from $275,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. The effective tax rate dropped from 13.75% for the nine months ended June 30, 2002 to 13.03% for the nine months ended June 30, 2003. The impact of the corporate dividends received deduction, which applies to dividends on Freddie Mac common stock, contributed to the lower effective tax rate and had a greater impact on the effective tax rate for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 than June 30, 2002 due to the lower level of taxable income in 2003.
Asset Quality
As indicated in the table below, nonperforming loans were $3.0 million at September 30, 2002 and $4.5 million at June 30, 2003. Nonperforming loans acquired in the Eagle Bank acquisition were $1.0 million at June 30, 2003. Nonperforming loans as a percent of total loans grew from 1.41% at September 30, 2002 to 1.60% at June 30, 2003, primarily representing the impact of the Eagle Bank acquisition. The allowance for loan losses increased from $5.2 million at September 30, 2002 to $7.0 million at June 30, 2003 as a result of the acquisition of $2.2 million in allowance for loan losses acquired in the Eagle Bank acquisition.
Underperforming loans are balloon loans that are 90 or more days past contractual maturity on which we are still receiving monthly payments and accruing interest. Nonperforming loans are nonaccrual loans. The following table shows underperforming (loans 90 days or more delinquent or 90 days past maturity date that are still accruing interest) and nonperforming assets.
24
| | June 30, 2003 | | September 30, 2002 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | (In thousands) | |
Underperforming loans | | $ | 241 | | $ | 133 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
Total nonperforming loans | | | 4,534 | | | 3,013 | |
Foreclosed real estate, net | | | 594 | | | 670 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total nonperforming assets | | $ | 5,128 | | $ | 3,683 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Nonperforming loans to total loans | | | 1.60 | % | | 1.41 | % |
Nonperforming assets to total assets | | | 0.51 | % | | 0.37 | % |
The allowance for loan losses represents a reserve for probable loan losses in the loan portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is evaluated periodically based on a review of all significant loans; with particular emphasis on impaired, non-accruing, past due and other loans that management believes require special attention. The determination of the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting policy.
When reviewing the allowance for loan losses, it is important to understand to whom the Company lends. The largest components of the loan portfolio are one-to-four family residential loans and commercial real estate loans. The risk of this type of lending is a downturn in economic environment resulting in reduced capacity to repay and/or depreciated property values. The Company has mitigated the risk to these types of borrowers through prudent loan to value ratios and regular monitoring of economic conditions.
Additions to the allowance for loan losses are made periodically to maintain the allowance at an appropriate level based on management’s analysis of potential risk in the loan portfolio. The amount of the provision for loan losses is determined by an evaluation of the level of loans outstanding, loss risk determined based on a loan grading system, the level of non-performing loans, historical loss experience, delinquency trends, the amount of losses charged to the allowance in a given period, and an assessment of economic conditions. A provision for losses in the amount of $250,000 was charged to expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2002, while there was no provision for the nine months ended June 30, 2003. Management considers the current allowance for loan losses adequate based on its analysis of the potential risk in the portfolio. Of the gross charge-offs during the nine months ended June 30, 2003, 35% were related to previously identified loans within the Eagle portfolio.
Our allowance for loan loss methodology is a loan classification based system. We base the required reserve on a percentage of the loan balance for each type of loan and classification level. Doubtful, substandard and special mention loans are reserved at 60.0%, 17.5% and 5.0% respectively. Loans may be classified manually and are automatically classified if they are not previously classified when they reach certain levels of delinquency. Unclassified loans are reserved at different percentages based on our perception of the inherent losses in the type of loan. The conforming one-to-four family loans in the portfolio are reserved at lower percentages.
25
Reserve percentages are based on each individual lending program and its loss history and underwriting characteristics including loan to value, credit score, debt coverage, collateral, and capacity to service debt.
Commitments
The Company had commitments to fund loans at June 30, 2003 of approximately $31.7 million which is composed of unused consumer credit lines of approximately $7.6 million, unused commercial credit lines of approximately $7.6 million, unfunded construction loans of approximately $7.9 million, mortgage loans of approximately $2.9 million, and nonresidential loans of approximately $5.7 million. Conforming one-to-four family thirty year fixed rate loans are generally sold on a best efforts basis so the Company has no interest rate risk on these loans.
CharterBank is party to lines of credit with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. Lines of credit are unfunded commitments to extend credit. These instruments involve, in varying degrees, exposure to credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the financial statements. The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for unfunded commitments to extend credit and letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank follows the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
The Company’s commitments are funded through internal funding sources of scheduled repayments of loans and sales and maturities of investment securities available for sale or external funding sources through acceptance of deposits from customers or borrowings from other financial institutions.
The following table is a summary of the Company’s commitments to extend credit, commitments under contractual leases as well as the Company’s contractual obligations, consisting of deposits, FHLB advances and borrowed funds by contractual maturity date for the next five years.
26
| | Commitments and Contractual Obligations | |
| |
| |
| | Due in 1 Year | | Due in 2 Years | | Due in 3 Years | | Due in 4 Years | | Due in 5 Years | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Loan commitments to originate 1-4 family mortgage loans | | $ | 2,892,555 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Loan commitments to fund construction loans in process | | | 7,915,158 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Loan commitments to originate nonresidential mortgage loans | | | 5,682,500 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Available home equity and unadvanced lines of credit | | | 15,230,441 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Letters of credit | | | 231,850 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Lease agreements | | | 99,878 | | | 59,400 | | | 42,000 | | | 42,000 | | | 42,000 | |
Deposits | | | 125,536,474 | | | 30,489,571 | | | 7,731,606 | | | 7,669,881 | | | 5,382,720 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | 121,266,000 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
FHLB advances | | | 118,250,000 | | | 25,000,000 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Commitments to purchase investment and mortgage pool securities | | | 20,578,563 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total commitments and contractual obligations | | $ | 417,683,419 | | $ | 55,548,971 | | $ | 7,773,606 | | $ | 7,711,881 | | $ | 5,424,720 | |
| |
|
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|
| |
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| |
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| |
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Although management regularly monitors the balance of outstanding commitments to fund loans to ensure funding availability should the need arise, management believes that the risk of all customers fully drawing on all these lines of credit at the same time is remote.
Liquidity
The term “liquidity” refers to our ability to generate adequate amounts of cash to fund loan originations, loan purchases, deposit withdrawals and operating expenses. The OTS requires that CharterBank maintain a sufficient amount of liquid assets to maintain its safe and sound operation. Our primary sources of liquidity are deposits, borrowings, scheduled amortization and prepayments of loan principal and mortgage related securities, maturities and calls of investment securities and funds provided by our operations. We can borrow funds from the FHLB based on eligible collateral of loans and securities up to a limit of 30% of assets. At June 30, 2003, our maximum borrowing capacity from the FHLB was approximately $310.2 million as compared to $301.5 million at September 30, 2002. At June 30, 2003, we had outstanding FHLB borrowings of $270.3 million as compared to $274.0 million at September 30, 2002, with unused borrowing capacity of $39.9 million and $27.5 million, respectively. In addition, we may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with approved broker-dealers. Reverse repurchase agreements are agreements that allow us to borrow money using our securities as collateral. We can obtain
27
funds in the brokered deposit markets. We can also obtain funds using our Freddie Mac common stock as collateral and have established a line of credit that provides for borrowing up to half of the market value of the stock. We consider this source of funds a last resort due to the potential adverse tax consequences on the dividends received deduction which exempts 70% of our Freddie Mac dividends from taxable income. CharterBank has relied on wholesale fundings including advances from the FHLB, repurchase agreements and brokered deposits to fund purchased securities in the past two fiscal years. CharterBank monitors its liquidity position frequently and anticipates that we will have sufficient funds to meet our current funding commitments.
At June 30, 2003, repurchase agreements totaled $121.3 million, a $15.7 million decrease from the amount outstanding at September 30, 2002 of $137.0 million. Wholesale deposits were $46.2 million at June 30, 2003 as compared to $37.7 million at September 30, 2002.
Loan repayment and maturing investment securities are a relatively predictable source of funds. However, deposit flows, calls of investment securities and prepayments of loans and mortgage-backed securities are strongly influenced by interest rates, general and local economic conditions and competition in the marketplace. These factors reduce the predictability of the timing of these sources of funds. Principal repayments on mortgage related securities totaled $183.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003. Ongoing levels of cash flow will depend on the level of mortgage rates and possible mortgage refinancing.
Our primary investing activities are the origination of commercial real estate, one-to-four family real estate, commercial and consumer loans, and the purchase of mortgage and investment securities. During the nine months ended June 30, 2003, we originated approximately $224.0 million in total loans. Residential mortgage loans accounted for 58.3% of the originations, construction loans for 10.4%, commercial and commercial real estate for 27.8%, and consumer loans for 3.5% of the originations during the nine months ended June 30, 2003. Of the $130.6 million in residential mortgage loans originated, $104.1 million were sold to investors. During the nine months ended June 30, 2002, we originated loans of approximately $135.1 million. Residential mortgage loans accounted for 66.1% of total loan originations, commercial and commercial real estate loans accounted for 32.0% with the remaining 1.9% being consumer and land loans. Purchases of mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, and other investment securities totaled $447.3 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2003, and $327.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. At June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002, CharterBank had loan commitments to borrowers of approximately $16.5 million and $9.8 million, respectively, and available home equity and unadvanced lines of credit of approximately $15.2 million and $11.3 million, respectively.
The low interest rate environment, specifically low one-to-four family mortgage rates, has dramatically increased refinancing activity and, accordingly, cash flow on mortgage securities. The level of this increased cash flow depends on the ongoing level of refinancing and thus is difficult to determine at this time. A significant portion of this cash flow will be reinvested in loans and securities. During the third quarter, the Company began retaining conforming 15-year one-to-four family loans, with approximately $6.7 million being retained as of June 30, 2003.
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Deposit flows are affected by the level of interest rates, by the interest rates and products offered by competitors, and by other factors. Total deposits were $276.6 million at June 30, 2003, as compared to $210.7 million at September 30, 2002. Total deposits increased by $65.9 million during the nine months ended June 30, 2003 of which $62.1 million were acquired in the Eagle Bank acquisition. Time deposit accounts scheduled to mature within one year were $125.5 million and $110.7 million at June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002, respectively. While CharterBank has experienced certificate of deposit run-off, we anticipate that a significant portion of these certificates of deposit will remain on deposit. CharterBank continues to target growth of transaction-based deposit accounts to lower its overall cost of funds and provide cross-selling opportunities.
Capital expenditures during the nine months ended June 30, 2003 included approximately $150,000 for expanding the retail delivery network and $1.3 million for property. We anticipate that acquisition of branch sites, construction, expansion and renovation of retail facilities during fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2004 will be approximately $4.5 million. Except for the above and the intent to repurchase shares as outlined in “Capital and Capital Management,” we do not anticipate any other material capital expenditures during fiscal year 2003. We do not have any balloon or other payments due on any long-term obligations or any off-balance sheet items other than the commitments and unused lines of credit noted above.
Capital and Capital Management
CharterBank has traditionally been a well-capitalized savings association due to, among other factors, the unrealized gains on Freddie Mac common stock. At June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002, we exceeded each of the applicable regulatory capital requirements. Our tier 1 capital was $68.0 million and $73.6 million at June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002, respectively. Tier 1 capital represented 14.22% and 16.34% of risk-weighted assets at June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002, respectively. Tier 1 capital represented 8.81% and 10.16% of total regulatory assets at June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002, which exceeds the well capitalized requirements of 5.0%. At June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002, respectively, we had total risk-based capital of $130.7 million and $147.3 million and risk-based capital ratios of 27.34% and 32.67%, which significantly exceeds the applicable well capitalized requirements of 10.0%. CharterBank exceeded the well-capitalized level of its various regulatory capital requirements by amounts ranging from $29.4 million to $82.9 million at June 30, 2003.
The Recognition and Retention Plan (restricted stock grants), which was adopted and approved by shareholders in fiscal 2002 and amended in fiscal 2003, has 283,177 restricted common shares authorized of which 133,240 shares were granted in July 2002. During the nine months ended June 30, 2003, the Company acquired an additional 282,177 common shares for the Recognition and Retention Plan Trust, which completes the acquisition of shares for this plan. The stock option plan, which was adopted in fiscal 2002 and amended in fiscal 2003, has 707,943 shares authorized.
We paid a dividend of $0.10 per share in June, September, and December 2002, and March 2003, with First Charter, MHC waiving its portion of these dividends. The Company paid a dividend of $0.20 per share in June 2003, with First Charter, MHC waiving these dividends as
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well. The Board of Directors will determine future dividends as well as other capital management strategies such as additional leverage, stock repurchases and special dividends. The Board of Directors will consider, among other factors, capital levels, results of operations, tax considerations, regulatory and regulatory business plan considerations, industry standards and economic conditions.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements Nos. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. SFAS No. 145 updates, clarifies, and simplifies existing accounting pronouncements. SFAS No. 145 requires that in certain circumstances previous items classified as extraordinary that do not meet the criteria in APB Opinion No. 30 must be reclassified. The statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 145 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities. SFAS No. 146 requires recognition of a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity when the liability is incurred, as opposed to when the entity commits to an exit plan under EITF No. 94-3. SFAS No. 146 is effective prospectively for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. Management does not anticipate that SFAS No. 146 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
In October 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 147, Acquisitions of Certain Financial Institutions. SFAS No. 147 removes financial acquisitions of financial institutions from the scope of both SFAS No. 72, Accounting for Certain Acquisitions of Banking or Thrift Institutions, and FASB Interpretation No. 9, Applying APB Opinions No. 16 and 17 When a Savings and Loan Association or a Similar Institution is Acquired in a Business Combination Accounted for by the Purchase Method and requires that those transactions be accounted for in accordance with FASB Statements No. 141, Business Combinations, and No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. In addition, SFAS No. 147 amends SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, to include in its scope long-term customer-relationship intangible assets of financial institutions such as depositor- and borrower-relationship intangible assets and credit cardholder intangible assets. SFAS No. 147’s transition provisions require affected institutions to reclassify their SFAS No. 72 goodwill as SFAS No. 142 goodwill as of the date the Company initially applied SFAS No. 142 in its entirety, if such goodwill resulted from a business combination. Since the Company had no SFAS No. 72 goodwill upon adoption, the adoption of SFAS No. 147 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45). FIN 45 requires that the guarantor recognize, at the inception of certain
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guarantees, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing such guarantee. FIN 45 also requires additional disclosure about the guarantor’s obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of this interpretation are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002 and the disclosure requirements are effective after December 15, 2002. The adoption of FIN 45 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities and Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (FIN 46). FIN 46 establishes the criteria for consolidating variable interest entities. FIN 46 is effective for fiscal years or interim periods beginning after June 15, 2003, to variable entities that were acquired before February 1, 2003. Management does not anticipate that FIN 46 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. The Company does not expect that this standard will have a significant effect on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2003, the FASB issues SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity, and imposes certain additional disclosure requirements. The provisions of SFAS 150 are generally effective for all financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company does not expect that SFAS No. 150 will have a significant effect on its consolidated financial statements.
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
The unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). GAAP generally requires the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without consideration for changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of our operations. Unlike industrial companies, our assets and liabilities are primarily monetary in nature. As a result, changes in market interest rates have a greater impact on performance than do the effects of inflation.
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Item 3
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
As of June 30, 2003, there were no substantial changes from the interest rate sensitivity analysis or the market value of portfolio equity for various changes in interest rate analysis calculated as of September 30, 2002. The foregoing disclosures related to the market risk of Charter Financial should be read in conjunction with Charter Financial’s audited consolidated financial statements, related notes and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the year ended September 30, 2002 included in Charter Financial’s 2002 annual report on Form 10-K.
Item 4
Controls and Procedures
Management, including the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Vice President, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Vice President concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective, in all material respects, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files and submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required.
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation that occurred during the Company’s last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or that is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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Part II
OTHER INFORMATION
None.
None.
None.
None.
None.
(a) Exhibits
31.1 Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
32.1 Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
The Company filed a Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 28, 2003 reporting in Item 9 its press release describing second quarter earnings.
The Company filed a Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2003 reporting in Item 9 a slide presentation issued by Charter Financial Corporation.
The Company filed a Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 28, 2003 reporting in Item 9 its press release describing third quarter earnings.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION (Registrant) |
Date: August 14, 2003 | | By: | /s/ ROBERT L. JOHNSON
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| | | | | Robert L. Johnson President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: August 14, 2003 | | By: | /s/ CURTIS R. KOLLAR
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| | | | | Curtis R. Kollar Chief Financial Officer, Vice President And Treasurer |
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