Changes in Accounting Policies | Changes in Accounting Policies The Company adopted Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, with a date of initial application of January 1, 2018. As a result, the Company has changed its accounting policy for revenue recognition. As a result of the adoption of Topic 606, these Consolidated Financial Statements and certain disclosures herein have been retrospectively recast. The details of the significant changes and quantitative impact of the changes are disclosed below. The Company applied Topic 606 retrospectively using certain practical expedients in paragraph 606-10-65-1(f). For completed contracts that have variable consideration, the Company uses the transaction price at the date the contract was completed rather than estimating variable consideration amounts in the comparative reporting periods. Further, the Company does not disclose the amount of consideration allocated to the remaining performance obligations or an explanation of when the Company expects to recognize that amount as revenue for the 2016 and 2015 reporting periods presented before the date of the initial application. Lastly, the Company did not retrospectively restate contracts modified before the beginning of the earliest reporting period presented but reflects the aggregate effect of all modifications that occurred before the beginning of the earliest period presented. Principal vs. Agent Considerations In customer transactions that also involve third parties, the Company determines whether it is responsible for providing the ultimate solution or service as a principal, or whether it is merely arranging for the solution or service to be provided by the third party as an agent. When the Company is acting as a principal in a transaction, the Company recognizes the gross amounts billed as revenue. When the Company is acting as an agent in a transaction, the Company recognizes the net amount retained as revenue. Previously, the Company followed the guidance of Topic 605, which lists eight specific indicators that are determinative in evaluating whether a contract is recorded on a gross or a net basis. Under Topic 606, the determination is based on whether an entity obtains control of goods or services prior to transfer to a customer. The Company determined interchange and third-party network fees associated with certain parts of the payment processing business were significantly impacted by the adoption of Topic 606. Previously, gross accounting applied to certain types of these transactions, depending on the specific facts and circumstances. However, under Topic 606 revenues from these arrangements will be presented on a net basis because the Company has concluded that it is acting as an agent in the transaction. Software License Rentals The Company previously recognized revenue for initial license fees only when a contract existed, the fee was fixed or determinable, software delivery had occurred, collection was deemed probable, and vendor specific objective evidence of fair value had been established for any undelivered elements in the arrangement. If those criteria were not met, the initial license revenue was either deferred or recognized over time depending on the specific facts and circumstances. Software license rentals typically include payments that are delayed for a period of time, causing the Company to conclude that some portion of the license fee was not fixed or determinable. In these arrangements, license revenue would be deferred until payments become due and payable. Under Topic 606, the Company’s software licenses are generally considered distinct performance obligations, and revenue allocated to the software license is typically recognized at a point in time upon delivery of the license. Software license revenue is also typically recognized at a point in time upon delivery of the license under Topic 606 even if it is sold in a rental model or with extended payment terms, provided collectability is probable. Accordingly, a larger portion of software license revenue is recognized upfront for such transactions under Topic 606 than under Topic 605. Term License Early Renewals The Company previously recognized revenue for term software license renewals upon execution of a license renewal contract, provided all other revenue recognition requirements were met. Under Topic 606, revenue attributable to software term license renewals is now recognized at a later date than it would have been recognized under the previous accounting policy. Impacts on Financial Statements The following tables summarize the impacts of Topic 606 adoption on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2017: As Previously Reported Adjustments As Adjusted ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 665 $ — $ 665 Settlement deposits 677 — 677 Trade receivables, net 1,650 (26 ) 1,624 Contract assets — 108 108 Settlement receivables 291 — 291 Other receivables 70 — 70 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 253 — 253 Total current assets 3,606 82 3,688 Property and equipment, net 610 — 610 Goodwill 13,730 — 13,730 Intangible assets, net 3,950 (65 ) 3,885 Computer software, net 1,728 — 1,728 Deferred contract costs, net 362 (8 ) 354 Other noncurrent assets 531 — 531 Total assets $ 24,517 $ 9 $ 24,526 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 1,241 $ — $ 1,241 Settlement payables 949 — 949 Deferred revenues 688 88 776 Current portion of long-term debt 1,045 — 1,045 Total current liabilities 3,923 88 4,011 Long-term debt, excluding current portion 7,718 — 7,718 Deferred income taxes 1,508 (40 ) 1,468 Deferred revenues 21 85 106 Other long-term liabilities 403 — 403 Total liabilities 13,573 133 13,706 Equity: FIS stockholders’ equity: Preferred stock — — — Common stock 4 — 4 Additional paid in capital 10,534 — 10,534 Retained earnings 4,233 (124 ) 4,109 Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (332 ) — (332 ) Treasury stock, at cost (3,604 ) — (3,604 ) Total FIS stockholders’ equity 10,835 (124 ) 10,711 Noncontrolling interest 109 — 109 Total equity 10,944 (124 ) 10,820 Total liabilities and equity $ 24,517 $ 9 $ 24,526 Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2016: As Previously Reported Adjustments As Adjusted ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 683 $ — $ 683 Settlement deposits 520 — 520 Trade receivables, net 1,639 (89 ) 1,550 Contract assets — 168 168 Settlement receivables 175 — 175 Other receivables 65 — 65 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 236 — 236 Deferred income taxes 101 — 101 Assets held for sale 863 — 863 Total current assets 4,282 79 4,361 Property and equipment, net 626 — 626 Goodwill 14,178 — 14,178 Intangible assets, net 4,664 (74 ) 4,590 Computer software, net 1,608 — 1,608 Deferred contract costs, net 310 (10 ) 300 Other noncurrent assets 363 — 363 Total assets $ 26,031 $ (5 ) $ 26,026 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 1,146 $ — $ 1,146 Settlement payables 714 — 714 Deferred revenues 680 61 741 Current portion of long-term debt 332 — 332 Liabilities held for sale 279 — 279 Total current liabilities 3,151 61 3,212 Long-term debt, excluding current portion 10,146 — 10,146 Deferred income taxes 2,484 (39 ) 2,445 Deferred revenues 19 39 58 Other long-term liabilities 386 — 386 Total liabilities 16,186 61 16,247 Equity: FIS stockholders’ equity: Preferred stock — — — Common stock 4 — 4 Additional paid in capital 10,380 — 10,380 Retained earnings 3,299 (66 ) 3,233 Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (331 ) — (331 ) Treasury stock, at cost (3,611 ) — (3,611 ) Total FIS stockholders’ equity 9,741 (66 ) 9,675 Noncontrolling interest 104 — 104 Total equity 9,845 (66 ) 9,779 Total liabilities and equity $ 26,031 $ (5 ) $ 26,026 Consolidated Statement of Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2017: As Previously Reported Adjustments As Adjusted Revenues (for related party activity, see note 19) $ 9,123 $ (455 ) $ 8,668 Cost of revenues (for related party activity, see note 19) 6,181 (387 ) 5,794 Gross profit 2,942 (68 ) 2,874 Selling, general, and administrative expenses (for related party activity, see note 19) 1,450 (8 ) 1,442 Operating income 1,492 (60 ) 1,432 Other income (expense): Interest income 22 — 22 Interest expense (359 ) — (359 ) Other income (expense), net (119 ) — (119 ) Total other income (expense) (456 ) — (456 ) Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and equity method investment earnings 1,036 (60 ) 976 Provision (benefit) for income taxes (319 ) (2 ) (321 ) Equity method investment earnings (3 ) — (3 ) Earnings from continuing operations, net of tax 1,352 (58 ) 1,294 Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax — — — Net earnings 1,352 (58 ) 1,294 Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest (33 ) — (33 ) Net earnings attributable to FIS common stockholders $ 1,319 $ (58 ) $ 1,261 Net earnings per share — basic from continuing operations attributable to FIS common stockholders $ 4.00 $ (0.18 ) $ 3.82 Net earnings (loss) per share — basic from discontinued operations attributable to FIS common stockholders — — — Net earnings per share — basic attributable to FIS common stockholders * $ 4.00 $ (0.18 ) $ 3.82 Weighted average shares outstanding — basic 330 330 330 Net earnings per share — diluted from continuing operations attributable to FIS common stockholders $ 3.93 $ (0.17 ) $ 3.75 Net earnings (loss) per share — diluted from discontinued operations attributable to FIS common stockholders — — — Net earnings per share — diluted attributable to FIS common stockholders * $ 3.93 $ (0.17 ) $ 3.75 Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted 336 336 336 Amounts attributable to FIS common stockholders: Earnings from continuing operations, net of tax $ 1,319 $ (58 ) $ 1,261 Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax — — — Net earnings attributable to FIS common stockholders $ 1,319 $ (58 ) $ 1,261 * Amounts may not sum due to rounding. Consolidated Statement of Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2016: As Previously Reported Adjustments As Adjusted Revenues (for related party activity, see note 19) $ 9,241 $ (410 ) $ 8,831 Cost of revenues (for related party activity, see note 19) 6,233 (338 ) 5,895 Gross profit 3,008 (72 ) 2,936 Selling, general, and administrative expenses (for related party activity, see note 19) 1,710 (3 ) 1,707 Operating income 1,298 (69 ) 1,229 Other income (expense): Interest income 20 — 20 Interest expense (403 ) — (403 ) Other income (expense), net (9 ) — (9 ) Total other income (expense) (392 ) — (392 ) Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and equity method investment earnings 906 (69 ) 837 Provision (benefit) for income taxes 317 (26 ) 291 Equity method investment earnings — — — Earnings from continuing operations, net of tax 589 (43 ) 546 Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax 1 — 1 Net earnings 590 (43 ) 547 Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest (22 ) — (22 ) Net earnings attributable to FIS common stockholders $ 568 $ (43 ) $ 525 Net earnings per share — basic from continuing operations attributable to FIS common stockholders $ 1.74 $ (0.13 ) $ 1.61 Net earnings (loss) per share — basic from discontinued operations attributable to FIS common stockholders — — — Net earnings per share — basic attributable to FIS common stockholders * $ 1.74 $ (0.13 ) $ 1.61 Weighted average shares outstanding — basic 326 326 326 Net earnings per share — diluted from continuing operations attributable to FIS common stockholders $ 1.72 $ (0.13 ) $ 1.59 Net earnings (loss) per share — diluted from discontinued operations attributable to FIS common stockholders — — — Net earnings per share — diluted attributable to FIS common stockholders * $ 1.72 $ (0.13 ) $ 1.59 Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted 330 330 330 Amounts attributable to FIS common stockholders: Earnings from continuing operations, net of tax $ 567 $ (43 ) $ 524 Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax 1 — 1 Net earnings attributable to FIS common stockholders $ 568 $ (43 ) $ 525 * Amounts may not sum due to rounding. Consolidated Statement of Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2015: As Previously Reported Adjustments As Adjusted Revenues (for related party activity, see note 19) $ 6,596 $ (336 ) $ 6,260 Cost of revenues (for related party activity, see note 19) 4,395 (324 ) 4,071 Gross profit 2,201 (12 ) 2,189 Selling, general, and administrative expenses (for related party activity, see note 19) 1,102 — 1,102 Operating income 1,099 (12 ) 1,087 Other income (expense): Interest income 16 — 16 Interest expense (199 ) — (199 ) Other income (expense), net 121 — 121 Total other income (expense) (62 ) — (62 ) Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and equity method investment earnings 1,037 (12 ) 1,025 Provision (benefit) for income taxes 379 (4 ) 375 Equity method investment earnings — — — Earnings from continuing operations, net of tax 658 (8 ) 650 Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax (7 ) — (7 ) Net earnings 651 (8 ) 643 Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest (19 ) — (19 ) Net earnings attributable to FIS common stockholders $ 632 $ (8 ) $ 624 Net earnings per share — basic from continuing operations attributable to FIS common stockholders $ 2.24 $ (0.03 ) $ 2.21 Net earnings (loss) per share — basic from discontinued operations attributable to FIS common stockholders (0.03 ) — (0.03 ) Net earnings per share — basic attributable to FIS common stockholders * $ 2.22 $ (0.03 ) $ 2.19 Weighted average shares outstanding — basic 285 285 285 Net earnings per share — diluted from continuing operations attributable to FIS common stockholders $ 2.21 $ (0.03 ) $ 2.18 Net earnings (loss) per share — diluted from discontinued operations attributable to FIS common stockholders (0.03 ) — (0.03 ) Net earnings per share — diluted attributable to FIS common stockholders * $ 2.19 $ (0.03 ) $ 2.16 Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted 289 289 289 Amounts attributable to FIS common stockholders: Earnings from continuing operations, net of tax $ 639 $ (8 ) $ 631 Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax (7 ) — (7 ) Net earnings attributable to FIS common stockholders $ 632 $ (8 ) $ 624 * Amounts may not sum due to rounding. Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2017: As Previously Reported Adjustments As Adjusted Net earnings $ 1,352 $ (58 ) $ 1,294 Other comprehensive earnings, before tax: Unrealized gain (loss) on investments and derivatives $ (28 ) $ — $ (28 ) Reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) included in net earnings — — — Unrealized gain (loss) on investments and derivatives, net (28 ) — (28 ) Foreign currency translation adjustments 23 — 23 Minimum pension liability adjustments (8 ) — (8 ) Other comprehensive earnings (loss), before tax (13 ) — (13 ) Provision for income tax expense (benefit) related to items of other comprehensive earnings (11 ) — (11 ) Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax $ (2 ) (2 ) $ — — $ (2 ) (2 ) Comprehensive earnings 1,350 (58 ) 1,292 Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (33 ) — (33 ) Other comprehensive (earnings) losses attributable to noncontrolling interest 1 — 1 Comprehensive earnings attributable to FIS common stockholders $ 1,318 $ (58 ) $ 1,260 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2016: As previously Reported Adjustments As adjusted Net earnings $ 590 $ (43 ) $ 547 Other comprehensive earnings, before tax: Unrealized gain (loss) on investments and derivatives $ (4 ) $ — $ (4 ) Reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) included in net earnings 9 — 9 Unrealized gain (loss) on investments and derivatives, net 5 — 5 Foreign currency translation adjustments (7 ) — (7 ) Minimum pension liability adjustments (1 ) — (1 ) Other comprehensive earnings (loss), before tax (3 ) — (3 ) Provision for income tax expense (benefit) related to items of other comprehensive earnings 31 — 31 Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax $ (34 ) (34 ) $ — — $ (34 ) (34 ) Comprehensive earnings 556 (43 ) 513 Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (22 ) — (22 ) Other comprehensive (earnings) losses attributable to noncontrolling interest (19 ) — (19 ) Comprehensive earnings attributable to FIS common stockholders $ 515 $ (43 ) $ 472 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2015: As previously Reported Adjustments As adjusted Net earnings $ 651 $ (8 ) $ 643 Other comprehensive earnings, before tax: Unrealized gain (loss) on investments and derivatives $ (17 ) $ — $ (17 ) Reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) included in net earnings 4 — 4 Unrealized gain (loss) on investments and derivatives, net (13 ) — (13 ) Foreign currency translation adjustments (196 ) — (196 ) Minimum pension liability adjustments (1 ) — (1 ) Other comprehensive earnings (loss), before tax (210 ) — (210 ) Provision for income tax expense (benefit) related to items of other comprehensive earnings (5 ) — (5 ) Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax $ (205 ) (205 ) $ — — $ (205 ) (205 ) Comprehensive earnings 446 (8 ) 438 Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (19 ) — (19 ) Other comprehensive (earnings) losses attributable to noncontrolling interest 32 — 32 Comprehensive earnings attributable to FIS common stockholders $ 459 $ (8 ) $ 451 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2017: As Previously Reported Adjustments As Adjusted Cash flows from operating activities: Net earnings $ 1,352 $ (58 ) $ 1,294 Adjustment to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 1,391 (25 ) 1,366 Amortization of debt issue costs 19 — 19 Gain on sale of assets (62 ) — (62 ) Loss on extinguishment of debt 196 — 196 Stock-based compensation 107 — 107 Deferred income taxes (985 ) — (985 ) Net changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and foreign currency: Trade receivables (167 ) (65 ) (232 ) Contract assets — 62 62 Settlement activity (51 ) — (51 ) Prepaid expenses and other assets (2 ) — (2 ) Deferred contract costs (166 ) 13 (153 ) Deferred revenue (6 ) 73 67 Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other liabilities 115 — 115 Net cash provided by operating activities 1,741 — 1,741 Cash flows from investing activities: Additions to property and equipment (145 ) — (145 ) Additions to computer software (468 ) — (468 ) Acquisitions, net of cash acquired — — — Net proceeds from sale of assets 1,307 — 1,307 Other investing activities, net (4 ) — (4 ) Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 690 — 690 Cash flows from financing activities: Borrowings 9,615 — 9,615 Repayment of borrowings and capital lease obligations (11,689 ) — (11,689 ) Debt issuance costs (13 ) — (13 ) Excess income tax benefit from exercise of stock options — — — Proceeds from exercise of stock options 208 — 208 Treasury stock activity (153 ) — (153 ) Dividends paid (385 ) — (385 ) Distributions to Brazilian Venture partner (23 ) — (23 ) Other financing activities, net (40 ) — (40 ) Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (2,480 ) — (2,480 ) Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash 31 — 31 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (18 ) — (18 ) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 683 — 683 Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 665 $ — $ 665 Supplemental cash flow information: Cash paid for interest $ 354 $ — $ 354 Cash paid for income taxes $ 545 $ — $ 545 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2016: As Previously Reported Adjustments As Adjusted Cash flows from operating activities: Net earnings $ 590 $ (43 ) $ 547 Adjustment to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 1,174 (21 ) 1,153 Amortization of debt issue costs 19 — 19 Stock-based compensation 137 — 137 Deferred income taxes (164 ) (26 ) (190 ) Excess income tax benefit from exercise of stock options (32 ) — (32 ) Other operating activities, net (2 ) — (2 ) Net changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and foreign currency: Trade receivables 57 (15 ) 42 Contract assets — 19 19 Settlement activity 15 — 15 Prepaid expenses and other assets (8 ) — (8 ) Deferred contract costs (138 ) 17 (121 ) Deferred revenue 182 69 251 Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other liabilities 95 — 95 Net cash provided by operating activities 1,925 — 1,925 Cash flows from investing activities: Additions to property and equipment (145 ) — (145 ) Additions to computer software (471 ) — (471 ) Acquisitions, net of cash acquired — — — Net proceeds from sale of assets — — — Other investing activities, net (3 ) — (3 ) Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (619 ) — (619 ) Cash flows from financing activities: Borrowings 7,745 — 7,745 Repayment of borrowings and capital lease obligations (8,749 ) — (8,749 ) Debt issuance costs (25 ) — (25 ) Excess income tax benefit from exercise of stock options 32 — 32 Proceeds from exercise of stock options 112 — 112 Treasury stock activity (40 ) — (40 ) Dividends paid (341 ) — (341 ) Distributions to Brazilian Venture partner (20 ) — (20 ) Other financing activities, net (23 ) — (23 ) Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (1,309 ) — (1,309 ) Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash 4 — 4 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1 — 1 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 682 — 682 Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 683 $ — $ 683 Supplemental cash flow information: Cash paid for interest $ 351 $ — $ 351 Cash paid for income taxes $ 341 $ — $ 341 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2015: As Previously Reported Adjustments As Adjusted Cash flows from operating activities: Net earnings $ 651 $ (8 ) $ 643 Adjustment to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 669 (13 ) 656 Amortization of debt issue costs 11 — 11 Gain on sale of assets (149 ) — (149 ) Stock-based compensation 98 — 98 Deferred income taxes 48 (4 ) 44 Excess income tax benefit from exercise of stock options (29 ) — (29 ) Other operating activities, net 4 — 4 Net changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and foreign currency: Trade receivables (103 ) 35 (68 ) Contract assets — (38 ) (38 ) Settlement activity 5 — 5 Prepaid expenses and other assets (46 ) — (46 ) Deferred contract costs (120 ) 13 (107 ) Deferred revenue 63 15 78 Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other liabilities 29 — 29 Net cash provided by operating activities 1,131 — 1,131 Cash flows from investing activities: Additions to property and equipment (133 ) — (133 ) Additions to computer software (282 ) — (282 ) Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (1,720 ) — (1,720 ) Net proceeds from sale of assets 241 — 241 Other investing activities, net (4 ) — (4 ) Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (1,898 ) — (1,898 ) Cash flows from financing activities: Borrowings 13,216 — 13,216 Repayment of borrowings and capital lease obligations (11,561 ) — (11,561 ) Debt issuance costs (37 ) — (37 ) Excess income tax benefit from exercise of stock options 29 — 29 Proceeds from exercise of stock options 57 — 57 Treasury stock activity (320 ) — (320 ) Dividends paid (305 ) — (305 ) Distributions to Brazilian Venture partner (24 ) — (24 ) Other financing activities, net (40 ) — (40 ) Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities 1,015 — 1,015 Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash (59 ) — (59 ) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 189 — 189 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 493 — 493 Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 682 $ — $ 682 Supplemental cash flow information: Cash paid for interest $ 142 $ — $ 142 Cash paid for income taxes $ 355 $ — $ 355 |