Investments | INVESTMENTS Fixed Maturity Securities The following tables set forth information relating to fixed maturity securities (excluding investments classified as trading), as of the dates indicated: September 30, 2018 Amortized Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value OTTI in AOCI(4) (in millions) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies $ 24,078 $ 2,455 $ 1,030 $ 25,503 $ 0 Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions 9,784 631 92 10,323 0 Foreign government bonds 93,835 14,012 678 107,169 0 U.S. corporate public securities 80,894 4,444 2,054 83,284 (4 ) U.S. corporate private securities(1) 31,847 1,201 615 32,433 (10 ) Foreign corporate public securities 27,357 2,188 339 29,206 (3 ) Foreign corporate private securities 24,479 595 855 24,219 0 Asset-backed securities(2) 12,850 199 27 13,022 (166 ) Commercial mortgage-backed securities 13,065 41 323 12,783 0 Residential mortgage-backed securities(3) 2,979 108 59 3,028 (1 ) Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale(1) $ 321,168 $ 25,874 $ 6,072 $ 340,970 $ (184 ) September 30, 2018 Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in millions) Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity: Foreign government bonds $ 856 $ 242 $ 0 $ 1,098 Foreign corporate public securities 647 62 0 709 Foreign corporate private securities(5) 83 2 0 85 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 0 0 0 0 Residential mortgage-backed securities(3) 371 24 0 395 Total fixed maturities, held-to-maturity(5) $ 1,957 $ 330 $ 0 $ 2,287 __________ (1) Excludes notes with amortized cost of $3,666 million (fair value, $3,666 million ), which have been offset with the associated payables under a netting agreement. (2) Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types. (3) Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. (4) Represents the amount of unrealized losses remaining in AOCI, from the impairment measurement date. Amount excludes $388 million of net unrealized gains on impaired available-for-sale securities and $1 million of net unrealized gains on impaired held-to-maturity securities relating to changes in the value of such securities subsequent to the impairment measurement date. (5) Excludes notes with amortized cost of $4,753 million (fair value, $4,753 million ), which have been offset with the associated payables under a netting agreement. December 31, 2017 Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value OTTI in AOCI(4) (in millions) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies $ 22,837 $ 3,647 $ 346 $ 26,138 $ 0 Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions 9,366 1,111 6 10,471 0 Foreign government bonds 88,062 15,650 293 103,419 0 U.S. corporate public securities 81,967 8,671 414 90,224 (10 ) U.S. corporate private securities(1) 31,852 2,051 169 33,734 (13 ) Foreign corporate public securities 26,389 3,118 99 29,408 (5 ) Foreign corporate private securities 23,322 1,242 337 24,227 0 Asset-backed securities(2) 11,965 278 10 12,233 (237 ) Commercial mortgage-backed securities 13,134 238 91 13,281 0 Residential mortgage-backed securities(3) 3,491 165 11 3,645 (2 ) Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale(1) $ 312,385 $ 36,171 $ 1,776 $ 346,780 $ (267 ) December 31, 2017 Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in millions) Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity: Foreign government bonds $ 865 $ 265 $ 0 $ 1,130 Foreign corporate public securities 654 82 0 736 Foreign corporate private securities(5) 84 2 0 86 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 0 0 0 0 Residential mortgage-backed securities(3) 446 32 0 478 Total fixed maturities, held-to-maturity(5) $ 2,049 $ 381 $ 0 $ 2,430 __________ (1) Excludes notes with amortized cost of $2,660 million (fair value, $2,660 million ), which have been offset with the associated payables under a netting agreement. (2) Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types. (3) Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. (4) Represents the amount of unrealized losses remaining in AOCI, from the impairment measurement date. Amount excludes $553 million of net unrealized gains on impaired available-for-sale securities and $2 million of net unrealized gains on impaired held-to-maturity securities relating to changes in the value of such securities subsequent to the impairment measurement date. (5) Excludes notes with amortized cost of $4,627 million (fair value, $4,913 million ), which have been offset with the associated payables under a netting agreement. The following tables set forth the fair value and gross unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual fixed maturity securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of the dates indicated: September 30, 2018 Less Than Twelve Months Total Fair Gross Fair Gross Fair Gross (in millions) Fixed maturities(1): U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies $ 8,407 $ 294 $ 5,907 $ 736 $ 14,314 $ 1,030 Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions 3,221 72 262 20 3,483 92 Foreign government bonds 15,895 416 2,685 262 18,580 678 U.S. corporate public securities 35,457 1,395 7,371 659 42,828 2,054 U.S. corporate private securities 13,490 361 3,876 254 17,366 615 Foreign corporate public securities 7,068 218 1,543 121 8,611 339 Foreign corporate private securities 10,466 425 3,502 430 13,968 855 Asset-backed securities 6,416 23 314 4 6,730 27 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 6,626 150 2,711 173 9,337 323 Residential mortgage-backed securities 886 24 622 35 1,508 59 Total $ 107,932 $ 3,378 $ 28,793 $ 2,694 $ 136,725 $ 6,072 __________ (1) Includes $12 million of fair value and less than $1 million of gross unrealized losses, which are not reflected in AOCI, on securities classified as held-to-maturity, as of September 30, 2018 . December 31, 2017 Less Than Twelve Months Total Fair Gross Fair Gross Fair Gross (in millions) Fixed maturities(1): U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies $ 3,450 $ 28 $ 6,391 $ 318 $ 9,841 $ 346 Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions 44 0 287 6 331 6 Foreign government bonds 4,417 55 2,937 238 7,354 293 U.S. corporate public securities 7,914 110 6,831 304 14,745 414 U.S. corporate private securities 4,596 76 2,009 93 6,605 169 Foreign corporate public securities 2,260 21 1,678 78 3,938 99 Foreign corporate private securities 1,213 20 5,339 317 6,552 337 Asset-backed securities 564 2 366 8 930 10 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 2,593 17 2,212 74 4,805 91 Residential mortgage-backed securities 584 4 286 7 870 11 Total $ 27,635 $ 333 $ 28,336 $ 1,443 $ 55,971 $ 1,776 __________ (1) Includes $12 million of fair value and less than $1 million of gross unrealized losses, which are not reflected in AOCI, on securities classified as held-to-maturity, as of December 31, 2017 . As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities were composed of $5,662 million and $1,470 million , respectively, related to “1” highest quality or “2” high quality securities based on the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) or equivalent rating and $410 million and $306 million , respectively, related to other than high or highest quality securities based on NAIC or equivalent rating. As of September 30, 2018 , the $2,694 million of gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities of twelve months or more were concentrated in U.S. and foreign government bonds and in the Company’s corporate securities within the utility, consumer non-cyclical and energy sectors. As of December 31, 2017 , the $1,443 million of gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities of twelve months or more were concentrated in U.S. government bonds, foreign government bonds and in the Company’s corporate securities within the energy, utility and consumer non-cyclical sectors. In accordance with its policy described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 , the Company concluded that an adjustment to earnings for OTTI for these fixed maturity securities was not warranted at either September 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017 . These conclusions were based on a detailed analysis of the underlying credit and cash flows on each security. Gross unrealized losses are primarily attributable to general credit spread widening, increases in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rate movements. As of September 30, 2018 , the Company did not intend to sell these securities, and it was not more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell these securities before the anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost basis. The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities by contractual maturities, as of the date indicated: September 30, 2018 Available-for-Sale Held-to-Maturity Amortized Cost Fair Value Amortized Cost Fair Value (in millions) Fixed maturities: Due in one year or less $ 10,146 $ 10,588 $ 25 $ 25 Due after one year through five years 51,010 53,830 149 153 Due after five years through ten years 63,461 66,596 560 620 Due after ten years(1) 167,657 181,123 852 1,094 Asset-backed securities 12,850 13,022 0 0 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 13,065 12,783 0 0 Residential mortgage-backed securities 2,979 3,028 371 395 Total $ 321,168 $ 340,970 $ 1,957 $ 2,287 __________ (1) Excludes available-for-sale notes with amortized cost of $3,666 million (fair value, $3,666 million ) and held-to-maturity notes with amortized cost of $4,753 million (fair value, $4,753 million ), which have been offset with the associated payables under a netting agreement. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations. Asset-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and residential mortgage-backed securities are shown separately in the table above, as they do not have a single maturity date. The following table sets forth the sources of fixed maturity proceeds and related investment gains (losses), as well as losses on impairments of fixed maturities, for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 2017 2018 2017 (in millions) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: Proceeds from sales(1) $ 7,135 $ 7,973 $ 26,209 $ 23,860 Proceeds from maturities/prepayments 4,941 5,068 16,720 18,488 Gross investment gains from sales and maturities 254 359 1,038 1,160 Gross investment losses from sales and maturities (146 ) (109 ) (590 ) (407 ) OTTI recognized in earnings(2) (32 ) (22 ) (129 ) (122 ) Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity: Proceeds from maturities/prepayments(3) $ 17 $ 39 $ 76 $ 128 __________ (1) Includes $26 million and $105 million of non-cash related proceeds due to the timing of trade settlements for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. (2) Excludes the portion of OTTI amounts remaining in “Other comprehensive income (loss)” (“OCI”), representing any difference between the fair value of the impaired debt security and the net present value of its projected future cash flows at the time of impairment. (3) Includes less than $1 million and $(1) million of non-cash related proceeds due to the timing of trade settlements for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. The following table sets forth a rollforward of pre-tax amounts remaining in OCI related to fixed maturity securities with credit loss impairments recognized in earnings, for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 (in millions) Credit loss impairments: Balance, beginning of period $ 163 $ 319 $ 341 $ 359 New credit loss impairments 1 1 3 10 Additional credit loss impairments on securities previously impaired 0 0 0 1 Increases due to the passage of time on previously recorded credit losses 2 8 4 11 Reductions for securities which matured, paid down, prepaid or were sold during the period (5 ) (160 ) (33 ) (49 ) Reductions for securities impaired to fair value during the period(1) (1 ) (5 ) 0 (14 ) Accretion of credit loss impairments previously recognized due to an increase in cash flows expected to be collected 0 (3 ) (1 ) (4 ) Balance, end of period $ 160 $ 160 $ 314 $ 314 __________ (1) Represents circumstances where the Company determined in the current period that it intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of the security’s amortized cost. Assets Supporting Experience-Rated Contractholder Liabilities The following table sets forth the composition of “Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities,” as of the dates indicated: September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Amortized Fair Value Amortized Fair Value (in millions) Short-term investments and cash equivalents $ 194 $ 194 $ 245 $ 245 Fixed maturities: Corporate securities 13,021 12,892 13,816 14,073 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 2,319 2,274 2,294 2,311 Residential mortgage-backed securities(1) 854 826 961 966 Asset-backed securities(2) 1,315 1,336 1,363 1,392 Foreign government bonds 1,030 1,018 1,050 1,057 U.S. government authorities and agencies and obligations of U.S. states 824 858 357 410 Total fixed maturities 19,363 19,204 19,841 20,209 Equity securities 1,355 1,685 1,278 1,643 Total assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities $ 20,912 $ 21,083 $ 21,364 $ 22,097 __________ (1) Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. (2) Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types. The net change in unrealized gains (losses) from assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities still held at period end, recorded within “Other income,” was $34 million and $66 million during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 , respectively, and $(562) million and $295 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. Equity Securities The net change in unrealized gains (losses) from equity securities still held at period end, recorded within “Other income,” was $92 million and $16 million during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The net change in unrealized gains (losses) from equity securities still held at period end, recorded within “Other income,” was $(266) million and $74 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Concentrations of Financial Instruments The Company monitors its concentrations of financial instruments and mitigates credit risk by maintaining a diversified investment portfolio which limits exposure to any one issuer. As of the dates indicated, the Company’s exposure to concentrations of credit risk of single issuers greater than 10% of the Company’s stockholders’ equity included securities of the U.S. government and certain U.S. government agencies and securities guaranteed by the U.S. government, as well as the securities disclosed below: September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Amortized Fair Value Amortized Fair Value (in millions) Investments in Japanese government and government agency securities: Fixed maturities, available-for-sale $ 69,098 $ 79,207 $ 64,628 $ 76,311 Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity 834 1,071 844 1,103 Fixed maturities, trading 22 21 23 23 Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities 634 635 657 667 Total $ 70,588 $ 80,934 $ 66,152 $ 78,104 September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Amortized Fair Value Amortized Fair Value (in millions) Investments in South Korean government and government agency securities: Fixed maturities, available-for-sale $ 10,053 $ 11,726 $ 9,425 $ 10,989 Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity 0 0 0 0 Fixed maturities, trading 0 0 0 0 Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities 15 15 15 15 Total $ 10,068 $ 11,741 $ 9,440 $ 11,004 Commercial Mortgage and Other Loans The following table sets forth the composition of “Commercial mortgage and other loans,” as of the dates indicated: September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Amount (in millions) % of Total Amount (in millions) % of Total Commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans by property type: Office $ 13,309 22.7 % $ 12,670 22.9 % Retail 8,851 15.1 8,543 15.5 Apartments/Multi-Family 16,370 27.9 15,465 28.0 Industrial 11,151 19.0 9,451 17.1 Hospitality 1,948 3.3 2,067 3.7 Other 3,729 6.4 3,888 7.0 Total commercial mortgage loans 55,358 94.4 52,084 94.2 Agricultural property loans 3,289 5.6 3,203 5.8 Total commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans by property type 58,647 100.0 % 55,287 100.0 % Valuation allowance (117 ) (100 ) Total net commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans by property type 58,530 55,187 Other loans: Uncollateralized loans 647 663 Residential property loans 161 196 Other collateralized loans 3 5 Total other loans 811 864 Valuation allowance (5 ) (6 ) Total net other loans 806 858 Total commercial mortgage and other loans(1) $ 59,336 $ 56,045 __________ (1) Includes loans held for sale which are carried at fair value and are collateralized primarily by apartment complexes. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the net carrying value of these loans was $401 million and $593 million , respectively. As of September 30, 2018 , the commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans were secured by properties geographically dispersed throughout the United States (with the largest concentrations in California (27%) , Texas (10%) and New York (8%) and included loans secured by properties in Europe (6%) , Australia (1%) and Asia (1%) ). The following tables set forth the activity in the allowance for credit losses for commercial mortgage and other loans, as of the dates indicated: September 30, 2018 Commercial Mortgage Loans Agricultural Property Loans Residential Property Loans Other Collateralized Loans Uncollateralized Loans Total (in millions) Allowance for credit losses: Balance, beginning of year $ 97 $ 3 $ 1 $ 0 $ 5 $ 106 Addition to (release of) allowance for losses 17 0 0 0 (1 ) 16 Charge-offs, net of recoveries 0 0 0 0 0 0 Change in foreign exchange 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total ending balance $ 114 $ 3 $ 1 $ 0 $ 4 $ 122 December 31, 2017 Commercial Mortgage Loans Agricultural Property Loans Residential Property Loans Other Collateralized Loans Uncollateralized Loans Total (in millions) Allowance for credit losses: Balance, beginning of year $ 96 $ 2 $ 2 $ 0 $ 6 $ 106 Addition to (release of) allowance for losses 2 1 (1 ) 0 (1 ) 1 Charge-offs, net of recoveries (1 ) 0 0 0 0 (1 ) Change in foreign exchange 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total ending balance $ 97 $ 3 $ 1 $ 0 $ 5 $ 106 The following tables set forth the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment in commercial mortgage and other loans, as of the dates indicated: September 30, 2018 Commercial Mortgage Loans Agricultural Property Loans Residential Property Loans Other Collateralized Loans Uncollateralized Loans Total (in millions) Allowance for credit losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 17 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 17 Collectively evaluated for impairment 97 3 1 0 4 105 Total ending balance(1) $ 114 $ 3 $ 1 $ 0 $ 4 $ 122 Recorded investment(2): Individually evaluated for impairment $ 67 $ 59 $ 0 $ 0 $ 2 $ 128 Collectively evaluated for impairment 55,291 3,230 161 3 645 59,330 Total ending balance(1) $ 55,358 $ 3,289 $ 161 $ 3 $ 647 $ 59,458 __________ (1) As of September 30, 2018 , there were no loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality. (2) Recorded investment reflects the carrying value gross of related allowance. December 31, 2017 Commercial Mortgage Loans Agricultural Property Loans Residential Property Loans Other Collateralized Loans Uncollateralized Loans Total (in millions) Allowance for credit losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 7 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 7 Collectively evaluated for impairment 90 3 1 0 5 99 Total ending balance(1) $ 97 $ 3 $ 1 $ 0 $ 5 $ 106 Recorded investment(2): Individually evaluated for impairment $ 75 $ 39 $ 0 $ 0 $ 2 $ 116 Collectively evaluated for impairment 52,009 3,164 196 5 661 56,035 Total ending balance(1) $ 52,084 $ 3,203 $ 196 $ 5 $ 663 $ 56,151 __________ (1) As of December 31, 2017 , there were no loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality. (2) Recorded investment reflects the carrying value gross of related allowance. The following tables set forth certain key credit quality indicators based upon the recorded investment gross of allowance for credit losses, as of the date indicated: Commercial mortgage loans September 30, 2018 Debt Service Coverage Ratio > 1.2X 1.0X to <1.2X < 1.0X Total (in millions) Loan-to-Value Ratio: 0%-59.99% $ 29,364 $ 493 $ 286 $ 30,143 60%-69.99% 17,259 498 4 17,761 70%-79.99% 6,084 868 41 6,993 80% or greater 288 148 25 461 Total commercial mortgage loans $ 52,995 $ 2,007 $ 356 $ 55,358 Agricultural property loans September 30, 2018 Debt Service Coverage Ratio > 1.2X 1.0X to <1.2X < 1.0X Total (in millions) Loan-to-Value Ratio: 0%-59.99% $ 3,090 $ 135 $ 0 $ 3,225 60%-69.99% 64 0 0 64 70%-79.99% 0 0 0 0 80% or greater 0 0 0 0 Total agricultural property loans $ 3,154 $ 135 $ 0 $ 3,289 Total commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans September 30, 2018 Debt Service Coverage Ratio > 1.2X 1.0X to <1.2X < 1.0X Total (in millions) Loan-to-Value Ratio: 0%-59.99% $ 32,454 $ 628 $ 286 $ 33,368 60%-69.99% 17,323 498 4 17,825 70%-79.99% 6,084 868 41 6,993 80% or greater 288 148 25 461 Total commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans $ 56,149 $ 2,142 $ 356 $ 58,647 The following tables set forth certain key credit quality indicators based upon the recorded investment gross of allowance for credit losses, as of the date indicated: Commercial mortgage loans December 31, 2017 Debt Service Coverage Ratio > 1.2X 1.0X to <1.2X < 1.0X Total (in millions) Loan-to-Value Ratio: 0%-59.99% $ 30,082 $ 639 $ 251 $ 30,972 60%-69.99% 13,658 530 121 14,309 70%-79.99% 5,994 514 29 6,537 80% or greater 93 54 119 266 Total commercial mortgage loans $ 49,827 $ 1,737 $ 520 $ 52,084 Agricultural property loans December 31, 2017 Debt Service Coverage Ratio > 1.2X 1.0X to <1.2X < 1.0X Total (in millions) Loan-to-Value Ratio: 0%-59.99% $ 2,988 $ 170 $ 5 $ 3,163 60%-69.99% 40 0 0 40 70%-79.99% 0 0 0 0 80% or greater 0 0 0 0 Total agricultural property loans $ 3,028 $ 170 $ 5 $ 3,203 Total commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans December 31, 2017 Debt Service Coverage Ratio > 1.2X 1.0X to <1.2X < 1.0X Total (in millions) Loan-to-Value Ratio: 0%-59.99% $ 33,070 $ 809 $ 256 $ 34,135 60%-69.99% 13,698 530 121 14,349 70%-79.99% 5,994 514 29 6,537 80% or greater 93 54 119 266 Total commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans $ 52,855 $ 1,907 $ 525 $ 55,287 The following tables set forth an aging of past due commercial mortgage and other loans based upon the recorded investment gross of allowance for credit losses, as well as the amount of commercial mortgage and other loans on non-accrual status, as of the dates indicated: September 30, 2018 Current 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due(1) Total Past Due Total Non-Accrual (in millions) Commercial mortgage loans $ 55,358 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 55,358 $ 67 Agricultural property loans 3,269 0 5 15 20 3,289 22 Residential property loans 158 1 0 2 3 161 2 Other collateralized loans 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 Uncollateralized loans 647 0 0 0 0 647 0 Total $ 59,435 $ 1 $ 5 $ 17 $ 23 $ 59,458 $ 91 __________ (1) As of September 30, 2018 , there were no loans in this category accruing interest. (2) For additional information regarding the Company’s policies for accruing interest on loans, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 . December 31, 2017 Current 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due(1) Total Past Due Total Non-Accrual (in millions) Commercial mortgage loans $ 52,084 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 52,084 $ 71 Agricultural property loans 3,201 0 0 2 2 3,203 23 Residential property loans 191 3 0 2 5 196 2 Other collateralized loans 5 0 0 0 0 5 0 Uncollateralized loans 663 0 0 0 0 663 0 Total $ 56,144 $ 3 $ 0 $ 4 $ 7 $ 56,151 $ 96 __________ (1) As of December 31, 2017 , there were no loans in this category accruing interest. (2) For additional information regarding the Company’s policies for accruing interest on loans, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 . Other Invested Assets The following table sets forth the composition of “Other invested assets,” as of the dates indicated: September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 (in millions) LPs/LLCs: Equity method: Private equity $ 2,999 $ 2,954 Hedge funds 1,199 803 Real estate-related 1,179 972 Subtotal equity method 5,377 4,729 Fair value: Private equity 1,693 1,325 Hedge funds 2,306 2,419 Real estate-related 286 247 Subtotal fair value(1) 4,285 3,991 Total LPs/LLCs 9,662 8,720 Real estate held through direct ownership(2) 2,265 2,409 Derivative instruments 813 1,214 Other(3) 1,050 1,030 Total other invested assets(4) $ 13,790 $ 13,373 _________ (1) As of December 31, 2017 , $ 1,572 million was accounted for using the cost method. (2) As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , real estate held through direct ownership had mortgage debt of $759 million and $799 million , respectively. (3) Primarily includes strategic investments made by investment management operations, leveraged leases and member and activity stock held in the Federal Home Loan Banks of New York and Boston. For additional information regarding the Company’s holdings in the Federal Home Loan Banks of New York and Boston, see Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 . (4) Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. For additional information, see Note 2. Net Investment Income The following table sets forth “Net investment income” by investment type, for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2018 2017 2018 2017 (in millions) Fixed maturities, available-for-sale(1) $ 2,981 $ 2,873 $ 8,936 $ 8,524 Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity(1) 57 55 169 163 Fixed maturities, trading 44 38 105 125 Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, at fair value 181 186 553 558 Equity securities, at fair value 29 104 123 308 Commercial mortgage and other loans 586 571 1,749 1,691 Policy loans 154 153 462 460 Other invested assets 152 245 456 825 Short-term investments and cash equivalents 91 51 245 141 Gross investment income 4,275 4,276 12,798 12,795 Less: investment expenses (229 ) (200 ) (658 ) (569 ) Net investment income(2) $ 4,046 $ 4,076 $ 12,140 $ 12,226 __________ (1) Includes income on credit-linked notes which are reported on the same financial statement line item as related surplus notes, as conditions are met for right to offset. (2) Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. Realized Investment Gains (Losses), Net The following table sets forth “Realized investment gains (losses), net,” by investment type, for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2018 2017 2018 2017 (in millions) Fixed maturities(1) $ 76 $ 228 $ 319 $ 631 Equity securities(2) 0 316 0 736 Commercial mortgage and other loans 16 21 33 49 Investment real estate (1 ) 0 61 12 LPs/LLCs 0 (1 ) 16 (22 ) Derivatives(3) 62 1,044 835 (463 ) Other (2 ) 0 (3 ) 0 Realized investment gains (losses), net $ 151 $ 1,608 $ 1,261 $ 943 __________ (1) Includes fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity and excludes fixed maturity securities classified as trading. (2) Effective January 1, 2018, realized gains (losses) on equity securities are recorded within “Other income.” (3) Includes the hedged items offset in qualifying fair value hedge accounting relationships. Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments within AOCI The following table sets forth net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, as of the dates indicated: September 30, December 31, (in millions) Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale—with OTTI $ 204 $ 286 Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale—all other 19,598 34,109 Equity securities, available-for-sale(1) 0 2,027 Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges(2) 139 (39 ) Other investments(3) 4 15 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments $ 19,945 $ 36,398 __________ (1) Effective January 1, 2018, unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities are recorded within “Other income.” (2) For more information on cash flow hedges, see Note 5. (3) As of September 30, 2018 , there were no net unrealized losses on held-to-maturity securities that were previously transferred from available-for-sale. Includes net unrealized gains on certain joint ventures that are strategic in nature and are included in “Other assets.” Repurchase Agreements and Securities Lending In the normal course of business, the Company sells securities under agreements to repurchase and enters into securities lending transactions. The following table sets forth the composition of “Securities sold under agreements to repurchase,” as of the dates indicated: September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Remaining Contractual Maturities of the Agreements Remaining Contractual Maturities of the Agreements Overnight & Continuous Up to 30 Days 30 to 90 Days Total Overnight & Continuous Up to 30 Days 30 to 90 Days Total (in millions) U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies $ 8,636 $ 0 $ 165 $ 8,801 $ 911 $ 7,349 $ 0 $ 8,260 U.S. corporate public securities 20 0 0 20 1 0 0 1 Foreign corporate public securities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Residential mortgage-backed securities 355 0 0 355 0 139 0 139 Equity securities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total securities sold under agreements to repurchase $ 9,011 $ 0 $ 165 $ 9,176 $ 912 $ 7,488 $ 0 $ 8,400 The following table sets forth the composition of “Cash collateral for loaned securities” which represents the liability to return cash collateral received for the following types of securities loaned, as of the dates indicated: September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Remaining Contractual Maturities of the Agreements Remaining Contractual Maturities of the Agreements Overnight & Continuous Up to 30 Days Total Overnight & Continuous Up to 30 Days Total (in millions) U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies $ 122 $ 50 $ 172 $ 87 $ 35 $ 122 Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions 113 0 113 103 0 103 Foreign government bonds 511 0 511 335 0 335 U.S. corporate public securities 2,858 0 2,858 2,961 0 2,961 Foreign corporate public securities 830 0 830 655 0 655 Residential mortgage-backed securities 0 0 0 0 0 0 Equity securities 172 0 172 178 0 178 Total cash collateral for loaned securities(1) $ 4,606 $ 50 $ 4,656 $ 4,319 $ 35 $ 4,354 __________ (1) The Company did not have any agreements with remaining contractual maturities of thirty days or greater, as of the dates indicated. |