UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
_________________________________________________
(Mark One)
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ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012
OR
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¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
COMMISSION FILE NO. 000-49747
_________________________________________________
FIRST SECURITY GROUP, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
_________________________________________________
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Tennessee | 58-2461486 |
(State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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531 Broad Street, Chattanooga, TN | 37402 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
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| (423) 266-2000 | |
| (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) | |
| Not Applicable | |
| (Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) | |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer | ¨ | | Accelerated filer | ¨ |
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ | | Smaller reporting company | ý |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No ý
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Common Stock, $0.01 par value:
1,772,342 shares outstanding and issued as of November 14, 2012
First Security Group, Inc. and Subsidiary
Form 10-Q
INDEX
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PART I. | | |
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Item 1. | | |
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Item 2. | | |
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Item 3. | | |
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Item 4. | | |
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PART II. | | |
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Item 1. | | |
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Item 1A. | | |
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Item 2. | | |
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Item 3. | | |
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Item 4. | | |
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Item 5. | | |
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Item 6. | | |
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) |
First Security Group, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Balance Sheets
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| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 | | September 30, 2011 |
(in thousands) | (unaudited) | | | (unaudited) |
ASSETS | | | | | |
Cash and Due from Banks | $ | 10,204 |
| | $ | 8,884 |
| | $ | 9,595 |
|
Interest Bearing Deposits in Banks | 201,631 |
| | 249,297 |
| | 267,184 |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents | 211,835 |
| | 258,181 |
| | 276,779 |
|
Securities Available-for-Sale | 257,263 |
| | 193,041 |
| | 158,788 |
|
Loans Held for Sale | 3,857 |
| | 2,233 |
| | 2,284 |
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Loans | 573,365 |
| | 582,264 |
| | 602,140 |
|
Total Loans | 577,222 |
| | 584,497 |
| | 604,424 |
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Less: Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses | 17,490 |
| | 19,600 |
| | 18,750 |
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Net Loans | 559,732 |
| | 564,897 |
| | 585,674 |
|
Premises and Equipment, net | 29,540 |
| | 28,671 |
| | 30,050 |
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Bank Owned Life Insurance | 27,364 |
| | 26,722 |
| | 26,504 |
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Intangible Assets | 677 |
| | 982 |
| | 1,116 |
|
Other Real Estate Owned | 15,803 |
| | 25,141 |
| | 26,628 |
|
Other Assets | 15,256 |
| | 17,266 |
| | 17,974 |
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TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 1,117,470 |
| | $ | 1,114,901 |
| | $ | 1,123,513 |
|
(See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements)
1
First Security Group, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Balance Sheets
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| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 | | September 30, 2011 |
(in thousands, except share and per share data) | (unaudited) | | | (unaudited) |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | |
Deposits | | | | | |
Noninterest Bearing Demand | $ | 158,967 |
| | $ | 159,735 |
| | $ | 162,166 |
|
Interest Bearing Demand | 68,387 |
| | 56,573 |
| | 60,761 |
|
Savings and Money Market Accounts | 186,182 |
| | 156,402 |
| | 150,463 |
|
Certificates of Deposit less than $100 thousand | 232,558 |
| | 222,371 |
| | 208,986 |
|
Certificates of Deposit of $100 thousand or more | 204,789 |
| | 185,904 |
| | 171,256 |
|
Brokered Deposits | 193,248 |
| | 238,437 |
| | 265,378 |
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Total Deposits | 1,044,131 |
| | 1,019,422 |
| | 1,019,010 |
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Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase | 14,691 |
| | 14,520 |
| | 15,054 |
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Security Deposits | 88 |
| | 204 |
| | 242 |
|
Other Borrowings | — |
| | 58 |
| | 63 |
|
Other Liabilities | 13,838 |
| | 12,465 |
| | 11,098 |
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Total Liabilities | 1,072,748 |
| | 1,046,669 |
| | 1,045,467 |
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SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | |
Preferred Stock – no par value – 10,000,000 shares authorized; 33,000 issued as of September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011; Liquidation value of $37,744 as of September 30, 2012, $36,506 as of December 31, 2011 and $36,094 as of September 30, 2011 | 32,439 |
| | 32,121 |
| | 32,018 |
|
Common Stock – $.01 par value – 150,000,000 shares authorized; 1,772,342 shares issued as of September 30, 2012, 1,684,342 issued as of December 31, 2011, and 1,649,249 issued as of September 30, 2011 | 115 |
| | 114 |
| | 114 |
|
Paid-In Surplus | 107,146 |
| | 109,525 |
| | 110,231 |
|
Common Stock Warrants | 2,006 |
| | 2,006 |
| | 2,006 |
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Unallocated ESOP Shares | (759 | ) | | (3,290 | ) | | (4,019 | ) |
Accumulated Deficit | (99,291 | ) | | (75,743 | ) | | (66,701 | ) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | 3,066 |
| | 3,499 |
| | 4,397 |
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Total Shareholders’ Equity | 44,722 |
| | 68,232 |
| | 78,046 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 1,117,470 |
| | $ | 1,114,901 |
| | $ | 1,123,513 |
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(See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements)
2
First Security Group, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(unaudited)
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(in thousands, except per share data) | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
INTEREST INCOME | | | | | | | |
Loans, including fees | $ | 7,722 |
| | $ | 9,020 |
| | $ | 24,289 |
| | $ | 28,914 |
|
Investment Securities – taxable | 904 |
| | 858 |
| | 2,788 |
| | 2,604 |
|
Investment Securities – non-taxable | 227 |
| | 316 |
| | 780 |
| | 965 |
|
Other | 121 |
| | 144 |
| | 387 |
| | 371 |
|
Total Interest Income | 8,974 |
| | 10,338 |
| | 28,244 |
| | 32,854 |
|
INTEREST EXPENSE | | | | | | | |
Interest Bearing Demand Deposits | 52 |
| | 39 |
| | 128 |
| | 120 |
|
Savings Deposits and Money Market Accounts | 247 |
| | 261 |
| | 831 |
| | 811 |
|
Certificates of Deposit of less than $100 thousand | 657 |
| | 692 |
| | 2,063 |
| | 2,230 |
|
Certificates of Deposit of $100 thousand or more | 631 |
| | 606 |
| | 1,948 |
| | 1,868 |
|
Brokered Deposits | 1,420 |
| | 1,951 |
| | 4,538 |
| | 5,970 |
|
Other | 118 |
| | 113 |
| | 347 |
| | 334 |
|
Total Interest Expense | 3,125 |
| | 3,662 |
| | 9,855 |
| | 11,333 |
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NET INTEREST INCOME | 5,849 |
| | 6,676 |
| | 18,389 |
| | 21,521 |
|
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses | 4,543 |
| | 3,882 |
| | 10,492 |
| | 7,391 |
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NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES | 1,306 |
| | 2,794 |
| | 7,897 |
| | 14,130 |
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NONINTEREST INCOME | | | | | | | |
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts | 725 |
| | 791 |
| | 2,160 |
| | 2,351 |
|
Mortgage Banking Income | 249 |
| | 169 |
| | 718 |
| | 470 |
|
Gain on Sales of Securities Available-for-Sale | 143 |
| | — |
| | 144 |
| | — |
|
Other | 1,577 |
| | 1,144 |
| | 3,967 |
| | 3,603 |
|
Total Noninterest Income | 2,694 |
| | 2,104 |
| | 6,989 |
| | 6,424 |
|
NONINTEREST EXPENSES | | | | | | | |
Salaries and Employee Benefits | 5,275 |
| | 4,265 |
| | 14,911 |
| | 12,792 |
|
Expense on Premises and Fixed Assets, net of rental income | 1,450 |
| | 1,266 |
| | 4,332 |
| | 3,813 |
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Other | 6,056 |
| | 5,902 |
| | 18,037 |
| | 18,451 |
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Total Noninterest Expenses | 12,781 |
| | 11,433 |
| | 37,280 |
| | 35,056 |
|
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX PROVISION (BENEFIT) | (8,781 | ) | | (6,535 | ) | | (22,394 | ) | | (14,502 | ) |
Income Tax Provision (Benefit) | 108 |
| | (54 | ) | | (402 | ) | | 32 |
|
NET LOSS | (8,889 | ) | | (6,481 | ) | | (21,992 | ) | | (14,534 | ) |
Preferred Stock Dividends | 413 |
| | 412 |
| | 1,238 |
| | 1,238 |
|
Accretion on Preferred Stock Discount | 108 |
| | 102 |
| | 318 |
| | 300 |
|
NET LOSS ALLOCATED TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS | $ | (9,410 | ) | | $ | (6,995 | ) | | $ | (23,548 | ) | | $ | (16,072 | ) |
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS | | | | | | | |
Net loss | (8,889 | ) | | (6,481 | ) | | (21,992 | ) | | (14,534 | ) |
Change in unrealized gains on securities, net of reclassifications and taxes | 431 |
| | 418 |
| | 889 |
| | 1,326 |
|
Unrealized loss on cash flow swaps, net | (451 | ) | | (286 | ) | | (1,322 | ) | | (968 | ) |
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS | (8,909 | ) | | (6,349 | ) | | (22,425 | ) | | (14,176 | ) |
NET LOSS PER SHARE: | | | | | | | |
Net Loss Per Share – Basic | $ | (5.79 | ) | | $ | (4.40 | ) | | $ | (14.54 | ) | | $ | (10.13 | ) |
Net Loss Per Share – Diluted | $ | (5.79 | ) | | $ | (4.40 | ) | | $ | (14.54 | ) | | $ | (10.13 | ) |
(See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements)
3
First Security Group, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity
(unaudited)
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Common Stock | | | | | | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | | | |
(in thousands) | Preferred Stock | | Shares | | Amount | | Paid-In Surplus | | Common Stock Warrants | | Accumulated Deficit | | Unallocated ESOP Shares | | Total |
Balance - December 31, 2011 | $ | 32,121 |
| | 1,684 |
| | $ | 114 |
| | $ | 109,525 |
| | $ | 2,006 |
| | $ | (75,743 | ) | | $ | 3,499 |
| | $ | (3,290 | ) | | $ | 68,232 |
|
Restricted Stock Grants | | | 88 |
| | 1 |
| | (1 | ) | | | | | | | | | | — |
|
Net Loss | | | | | | | | | | | (21,992 | ) | | | | | | (21,992 | ) |
Other Comprehensive Loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | (433 | ) | | | | (433 | ) |
Accretion of Discount Associated with Preferred Stock | 318 |
| | | | | | | | | | (318 | ) | | | | | | — |
|
Preferred Stock Dividend | | | | | | | | | | | (1,238 | ) | | | | | | (1,238 | ) |
Share-based Compensation, net of forfeitures | | | — |
| |
| | 84 |
| | | | | | | | | | 84 |
|
ESOP Allocation | | | | | | | (2,462 | ) | | | | | | | | 2,531 |
| | 69 |
|
Balance - September 30, 2012 | $ | 32,439 |
| | 1,772 |
| | $ | 115 |
| | $ | 107,146 |
| | $ | 2,006 |
| | $ | (99,291 | ) | | $ | 3,066 |
| | $ | (759 | ) | | $ | 44,722 |
|
(See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements)
4
First Security Group, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow
(unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, |
(in thousands) | 2012 | | 2011 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | |
Net Loss | $ | (21,992 | ) | | $ | (14,534 | ) |
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash From Operating Activities - | | | |
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses | 10,492 |
| | 7,391 |
|
Amortization, net | 2,685 |
| | 974 |
|
Share-Based Compensation | 84 |
| | 14 |
|
ESOP Compensation | 69 |
| | 70 |
|
Depreciation | 1,056 |
| | 1,126 |
|
Income from Bank Owned Life Insurance | (778 | ) | | (765 | ) |
Gain on Sales of Available-for-Sale Securities | (144 | ) | | — |
|
(Gain) Loss on Sales of Premises and Equipment, net | (14 | ) | | 24 |
|
(Gain) Loss on Sales of Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessions, net | (36 | ) | | 979 |
|
Write-down of Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessions | 4,500 |
| | 4,139 |
|
Accretion of Fair Value Adjustment, net
| (39 | ) | | (34 | ) |
Accretion of Terminated Cash Flow Swaps | (1,285 | ) | | (1,856 | ) |
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities - | | | |
Loans Held for Sale | (514 | ) | | 272 |
|
Interest Receivable | (404 | ) | | 437 |
|
Other Assets | 2,081 |
| | 1,113 |
|
Interest Payable | 45 |
| | (1,009 | ) |
Other Liabilities | (25 | ) | | 916 |
|
Net Cash From Operating Activities | (4,219 | ) | | (743 | ) |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | |
Activity in Securities Available-for-Sale: | | | |
Maturities, Prepayments, and Calls | 48,175 |
| | 46,462 |
|
Sales | 6,952 |
| | — |
|
Purchases | (120,696 | ) | | (49,705 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of FRB Stock | 454 |
| | — |
|
Loan Originations and Principal Collections, net | (10,047 | ) | | 94,794 |
|
Proceeds from Sales of Premises and Equipment | 113 |
| | 45 |
|
Proceeds from Sales of Other Real Estate and Repossessions | 10,340 |
| | 8,049 |
|
Additions to Premises and Equipment | (2,047 | ) | | (436 | ) |
Capital Improvements to Other Real Estate and Repossessions | (193 | ) | | — |
|
Net Cash From Investing Activities | (66,949 | ) | | 99,209 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Deposits | 24,709 |
| | (29,713 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase | 171 |
| | (879 | ) |
Net Decrease of Other Borrowings | (58 | ) | | (14 | ) |
Net Cash From Financing Activities | 24,822 |
| | (30,606 | ) |
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | (46,346 | ) | | 67,860 |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – beginning of period | 258,181 |
| | 208,919 |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – end of period | $ | 211,835 |
| | $ | 276,779 |
|
(See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements)
5
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| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, |
(in thousands) | 2012 | | 2011 |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | |
Loans and leases transfered to OREO and repossessions | $ | 7,082 |
| | $ | 15,728 |
|
Transfers of loans to loans held for sale at fair value | $ | 1,110 |
| | $ | — |
|
Financed sales of OREO and repossessions | $ | 1,809 |
| | $ | — |
|
Accrued and deferred cash dividends on preferred stock | $ | 1,238 |
| | $ | 1,238 |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF CASH FLOWS | | | |
Interest paid | $ | 10,003 |
| | $ | 12,342 |
|
Income taxes paid | $ | 70 |
| | $ | 304 |
|
(See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements)
6
FIRST SECURITY GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of financial condition and the results of operations have been included. All such adjustments were of a normal recurring nature. Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Reclassifications had no effect on prior year net loss or shareholders’ equity.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of First Security Group, Inc. (First Security or the Company)and its subsidiary bank, which is wholly-owned. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
On September 19, 2011 (the Effective Date), First Security completed a one-for-ten reverse stock split of its common stock. In connection with the reverse stock split, every ten shares of issued and outstanding First Security common stock at the Effective Date were exchanged for one share of newly issued common stock. Fractional shares were rounded up to the next whole share. Other than the number of authorized shares of common stock disclosed in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, which did not change as a result of the reverse stock split, all prior period share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse stock split. For additional information related to the reverse stock split, see Note 9, Shareholders’ Equity.
Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2012 or any other period. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s latest annual consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
NOTE 2 – REGULATORY MATTERS, GOING CONCERN CONSIDERATIONS AND MANAGEMENT'S PLANS
Regulatory Matters
First Security Group, Inc.
On September 7, 2010, the Company entered into a Written Agreement (the Agreement) with the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (the Federal Reserve), the Company’s primary regulator. The Agreement is designed to enhance the Company’s ability to act as a source of strength to the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, FSGBank, National Association (FSGBank or the Bank).
The Agreement prohibits the Company from declaring or paying dividends without prior written consent of the Federal Reserve. The Company is also prohibited from taking dividends, or any other form of payment representing a reduction of capital, from the Bank without prior written consent.
Within 60 days of the Agreement, the Company was required to submit to the Federal Reserve a written plan designed to maintain sufficient capital at the Company and the Bank. The Company submitted a copy of the Bank’s capital plan that had previously been submitted to the Bank’s primary regulator, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC). Neither the Federal Reserve nor the OCC accepted the initially submitted capital plan. A revised five-year strategic and capital plan is currently being reviewed by the Federal Reserve.
The Company is currently deemed not in compliance with certain provisions of the Agreement. Any material noncompliance may result in further enforcement actions by the Federal Reserve. Management believes the successful execution of the strategic initiatives discussed below will ultimately result in full compliance with the Agreement and position the Company for long-term growth and a return to profitability.
On September 14, 2010, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K describing the Agreement. A copy of the Agreement is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to such Form 8-K. The foregoing summary is not complete and is qualified in all respects by reference to the actual language of the Agreement.
FSGBank, N.A.
On April 28, 2010, pursuant to a Stipulation and Consent to the Issuance of a Consent Order, FSGBank consented and agreed to the issuance of a Consent Order by the OCC (the Order).
The Bank and the OCC agreed to the areas of the Bank’s operations that warrant improvement and on a plan for making those improvements. The Order required the Bank to develop and submit written strategic and capital plans covering at least a three-year period. The Board of Directors is required to ensure that competent management is in place in all executive officer positions to manage the Bank in a safe and sound manner. The Bank is also required to review and revise various policies and procedures, including those associated with credit concentration management, the allowance for loan and lease losses, liquidity management, criticized assets, loan review and credit. The Bank is continuing to work with the OCC to ensure the policies and procedures are both appropriate and fully implemented.
Within 120 days of the effective date of the Order, the Bank was required to achieve and thereafter maintain total capital at least equal to 13 percent of risk-weighted assets and Tier 1 capital at least equal to 9 percent of adjusted total assets. As of September 30, 2012, the ninth financial reporting period subsequent to the 120 day requirement, the Bank’s total capital to risk-weighted assets was 8.3 percent and the Tier 1 capital to adjusted total assets was 3.8 percent. The Bank has notified the OCC of its non-compliance with the requirements of the Order.
During the third quarter of 2010, the OCC requested additional information and clarifications to the Bank's submitted strategic and capital plans as well as the management assessments. Subsequent to the resignation of the CEO in April 2011, the Bank requested an extension on the submission date for the strategic and capital plans until a new CEO was appointed and had sufficient time to modify the strategic plan. A revised five-year strategic plan has been submitted and is currently being reviewed by the OCC.
Effective with the Order, the Bank has been restricted from paying interest on deposits that is more than 0.75% above the rate applicable to the applicable market of the Bank as determined by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Additionally, the Bank may not accept, renew or roll over brokered deposits without prior approval of the FDIC.
The Bank is currently deemed not in compliance with some provisions of the Order, including the capital requirements. Any material noncompliance may result in further enforcement actions by the OCC, including the OCC requiring that FSGBank develop a plan to sell, merge or liquidate. Management believes the successful execution of the strategic initiatives discussed below will ultimately result in full compliance with the Order and position the Bank for long-term growth and a return to profitability.
On April 29, 2010, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K describing the Order. A copy of the Order is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to such Form 8-K. The foregoing summary is not complete and is qualified in all respects by reference to the actual language of the Order.
As of September 30, 2012, the Bank's Tier I leverage ratio fell below the minimum level for an "adequately capitalized" bank of 4%. Accordingly, the Bank is currently operating under additional Prompt Corrective Actions, as described below.
Prompt Corrective Action
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 establishes a system of prompt corrective action to resolve the problems of undercapitalized financial institutions. Under this system, the federal banking regulators have established five capital categories in which all institutions are placed: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized. The federal banking agencies have also specified by regulation the relevant capital levels for each category.
The Bank had been deemed "adequately capitalized" for regulatory purposes since issuance of the Order in April 2010. As of October 30, 2012, based on the Bank's September 30, 2012 Report of Condition and Income, the Bank was deemed "undercapitalized" for regulatory purposes.
As a bank's capital position deteriorates, federal banking regulators are required to take various mandatory supervisory actions and are authorized to take other discretionary actions with respect to institutions in the three undercapitalized categories. The severity of the action depends upon the capital category in which the institution is placed. Generally, subject to a narrow exception, the banking regulator must appoint a receiver or conservator for an institution that is critically undercapitalized.
A “well capitalized” bank is one that is not required to meet and maintain a specific capital level for any capital measure, pursuant to any written agreement, order, capital directive, or other remediation, and significantly exceeds all of its capital requirements, which include maintaining a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 6%, and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 5%. Generally, a classification as well capitalized will place a bank outside of the regulatory zone for purposes of prompt corrective action. However, a well capitalized bank may be reclassified as “adequately capitalized” based on criteria other than capital if the federal regulator determines that a bank is in an unsafe or unsound condition, or is engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, which requires certain remedial action.
An “adequately capitalized” bank meets the required minimum level for each relevant capital measure, including a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 8%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 4% and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 4%. A bank that is adequately capitalized is prohibited from directly or indirectly accepting, renewing or rolling over any brokered deposits, absent applying for and receiving a waiver from the applicable regulatory authorities. Institutions that are not well capitalized are also prohibited, except in very limited circumstances where the FDIC permits use of a higher local market rate, from paying yields for deposits in excess of 75 basis points above a national average rate for deposits of comparable maturity, as calculated by the FDIC. In addition, all institutions are generally prohibited from making capital distributions and paying management fees to controlling persons if, subsequent to such distribution or payment, the institution would be undercapitalized. Finally, an adequately capitalized bank may be forced to comply with operating restrictions similar to those placed on undercapitalized banks.
An “undercapitalized” bank fails to meet the required minimum level for any relevant capital measure. A bank that reaches the undercapitalized level is likely subject to a formal agreement or another formal supervisory sanction. An undercapitalized bank is not only subject to the requirements placed on adequately capitalized banks, but also becomes subject to the following operating and managerial restrictions, which:
| |
• | prohibit capital distributions; |
| |
• | prohibit payment of management fees to a controlling person; |
| |
• | require the bank to submit a capital restoration plan within 45 days of becoming undercapitalized; |
| |
• | require close monitoring of compliance with capital restoration plans, requirements and restrictions by the primary federal regulator; |
| |
• | restrict asset growth by requiring the bank to restrict its average total assets to the amount attained in the preceding calendar quarter; |
| |
• | prohibit the acceptance of employee benefit plan deposits; |
| |
• | require prior approval by the primary federal regulator for acquisitions, branching and new lines of business; |
| |
• | prohibit any material changes in accounting methods; and |
| |
• | other operating restrictions at the discretion of the bank's primary federal regulator. |
The above requirements are generally consistent with the requirements under the Consent Order, with the primary exception of asset growth restriction. The Company has evaluated and determined that scheduled maturities of brokered deposits in the fourth quarter of 2012, as well as a maturing commercial repurchase agreement, will allow the Company to continue to seek growth in loans and customer deposits.
Going Concern Considerations
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. However, the events and circumstances described in this Note create substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments that may result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. Management believes the successful execution of the strategic initiatives discussed below should provide sufficient capital to alleviate any substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company has experienced significant net operating losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, substantially resulting from declining net interest margins and elevated levels of provision for loan losses. Losses on other real estate owned have also significantly impacted operating results of the company. Each of these financial trends was impacted by significant levels of nonperforming assets and related deterioration in the economy. As of September 30, 2012, the Bank's Tier 1 leverage ratio fell below 4%, which is the threshold for adequate capitalization, and thus triggering additional prompt corrective action restrictions, as described above.
The Company's ability to continue as a going concern is largely dependent on the ability of management to effectuate the strategic initiatives described below.
Management's Plans
The Company’s strategic initiatives address the actions necessary to restore profitability and achieve full compliance with all regulatory agreements, including, but not limited to, restoring capital to the prescribed regulatory levels of the Order. Management is pursuing various options to restore the Company’s capital to a satisfactory level, including, but not limited to, a private placement of common stock. Since December 2011, the Company has been in preliminary discussions with multiple potential investors. Currently, the Company has received non-binding indications with potential investors for a recapitalization that would provide sufficient capital to gain compliance with the capital requirements of the Order while ensuring the recapitalization transaction would not trigger an ownership change under applicable tax regulations. The Company can give no assurances as to the terms on which any such transaction may take place, if at all.
During 2011 and through the first quarter of 2012, the Company underwent significant change within the Board of Directors and executive management. The changes were predicated on strengthening and deepening the Company’s leadership in order to successfully execute a strategic and capital plan to return the Company to profitable operations, satisfy the requirements of the regulatory actions detailed above, and lower the level of problem assets to an acceptable level.
In December 2011, the Company appointed Michael Kramer as President and Chief Executive Officer. Subsequently, the Company appointed a Chief Credit Officer, Retail Banking Officer and Director of FSGBank’s Wealth Management and Trust Department. The Company added three additional directors to the Board in 2011 and has added three additional directors in 2012, including a new independent Chairman of the Board, Larry D. Mauldin.
The Bank has successfully maintained elevated liquidity and has chosen to do so primarily by maintaining excess cash at the Federal Reserve. The Company’s cash position as of September 30, 2012 was $211.8 million compared to $258.2 million and $276.8 million at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively.
The Company's contemplated recapitalization would enable the full implementation of the Company's strategic plan and should enable the Company to restore profitability and achieve full compliance with all regulatory agreements, including, but not limited to, restoring capital to the prescribed regulatory levels of the Order. The Company’s strategic plan includes maintaining adequate liquidity, reducing nonperforming assets, and appropriately increasing the Company’s capital ratios.
Regulatory Capital Ratios
Banks and bank holding companies, as regulated institutions, must maintain required levels of capital. OCC and the Federal Reserve, the primary federal regulators for FSGBank and the Company, respectively, have adopted minimum capital regulations or guidelines that categorize components and the level of risk associated with various types of assets. Financial institutions are expected to maintain a level of capital commensurate with the risk profile assigned to their assets in accordance with the guidelines. As described above, the Order requires FSGBank to achieve and maintain total capital to risk adjusted assets of at least 13% and a leverage ratio of at least 9%. The Order provided 120 days from April 28, 2010, the effective date of the Order, to achieve these ratios. FSGBank is currently not in compliance with the capital requirements.
The following table compares the required capital ratios maintained by the Company and FSGBank:
CAPITAL RATIOS
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2012 | FSGBank Consent Order1 | | Minimum Capital Requirements under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions | | First Security | | FSGBank |
Tier 1 capital to risk adjusted assets | n/a |
| | 4.0 | % | | 6.8 | % | | 7.0 | % |
Total capital to risk adjusted assets | 13.0 | % | | 8.0 | % | | 8.1 | % | | 8.3 | % |
Leverage ratio | 9.0 | % | | 4.0 | % | | 3.7 | % | | 3.8 | % |
| | | | | | | |
December 31, 2011 | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital to risk adjusted assets | n/a |
| | 4.0 | % | | 9.7 | % | | 9.7 | % |
Total capital to risk adjusted assets | 13.0 | % | | 8.0 | % | | 11.0 | % | | 10.9 | % |
Leverage ratio | 9.0 | % | | 4.0 | % | | 5.7 | % | | 5.6 | % |
| | | | | | | |
September 30, 2011 | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital to risk adjusted assets | n/a |
| | 4.0 | % | | 10.8 | % | | 10.6 | % |
Total capital to risk adjusted assets | 13.0 | % | | 8.0 | % | | 12.0 | % | | 11.9 | % |
Leverage ratio | 9.0 | % | | 4.0 | % | | 6.5 | % | | 6.4 | % |
_____________
1 FSGBank was required to achieve and maintain these capital ratios within 120 days from April 28, 2010.
NOTE 3 –SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
As of September 30, 2012, the Company has three share-based compensation plans, the 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the 2012 LTIP), the 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the 2002 LTIP) and the 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the 1999 LTIP). The plans are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the Committee), which selects persons eligible to receive awards and determines the number of shares and/or options subject to each award, the terms, conditions and other provisions of the award. The plans are described in further detail below.
The 2012 LTIP was approved by the shareholders of the Company at the 2012 annual meeting as previously reported on a Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 26, 2012. The 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan permits the Committee to make a variety of awards, including incentive and nonqualified options to purchase shares of First Security's common stock, stock appreciation rights, other share-based awards which are settled in either cash or shares of First Security's common stock and are determined by reference to shares of stock, such as grants of restricted common stock, grants of rights to receive stock in the future, or dividend equivalent rights, and cash performance awards, which are settled in cash and are not determined by reference to shares of First Security's common stock (Awards). These discretionary Awards may be made on an individual basis or through a program approved by the Committee for the benefit of a group of eligible persons. The number of shares available under the 2012 LTIP is 159,000.
The 2002 LTIP was approved by the shareholders of the Company at the 2002 annual meeting and subsequently amended by the shareholders of the Company at the 2004 and 2007 annual meetings to increase the number of shares available for issuance under the 2002 LTIP by 480 thousand and 750 thousand shares, respectively. The total number of shares authorized for awards prior to the 10-for-1 reverse stock split was 1.5 million. As a result of the 10-for-1 reverse stock split in 2011, the total shares currently authorized under the 2002 LTIP is 151,800, of which not more than 20% may be granted as awards of restricted stock. Eligible participants include eligible employees, officers, consultants and directors of the Company or any affiliate. The exercise price per share of a stock option granted may not be less than the fair market value as of the grant date. The exercise price must be at least 110% of the fair market value at the grant date for options granted to individuals, who at the grant date, are 10% owners of the Company’s voting stock (each a 10% owner). Restricted stock may be awarded to participants with terms and conditions determined by the Committee. The term of each award is determined by the Committee, provided that the term of any incentive stock option may not exceed ten years (five years for 10% owners) from its grant date. Each option award vests in approximately equal percentages each year over a period of not less than three years from the date of grant as determined by the Committee subject to accelerated vesting under terms of the 2002 LTIP or as provided in any award agreement. As a result of the Company's participation in TARP CPP, the terms of awards are also subject to compliance with applicable TARP compensation regulations.
Participation in the 1999 LTIP is limited to eligible employees. The total number of shares of stock authorized for awards prior to the 10-for-1 reverse stock split was 936 thousand. As a result of the 10-for-1 reverse stock split in 2011, the total shares currently authorized under the 1999 LTIP is 93,600, of which not more than 10% could be granted as awards of restricted stock. Under the terms of the 1999 LTIP, incentive stock options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock may not be granted at a price less than the fair market value of the stock as of the date of the grant. Options must be exercised within ten years from the date of grant subject to conditions specified by the 1999 LTIP. Restricted stock could also be awarded by the Committee in accordance with the 1999 LTIP. Generally, each award vests in approximately equal percentages each year over a period of not less than three years and vest from the date of grant as determined by the Committee subject to accelerated vesting under terms of the 1999 LTIP or as provided in any award agreement. As a result of the Company's participation in TARP CPP, the terms of awards are also subject to compliance with applicable TARP compensation regulations.
Stock Options
The following table illustrates the effect on operating results for share-based compensation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
| (in thousands) |
Stock option compensation expense | $ | 1 |
| | $ | 5 |
| | $ | 3 |
| | $ | 15 |
|
Stock option compensation expense, net of tax 1 | $ | 1 |
| | $ | 3 |
| | $ | 2 |
| | $ | 10 |
|
__________________
1 Due to the deferred tax valuation allowance, tax benefit is reversed through the valuation allowance.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, no options were exercised.
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a closed form option valuation (Black-Scholes) model that uses the following assumptions: expected dividend yield, expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, expected life of the option and the grant date fair value. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatilities of the Company's common stock. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercise and post-vesting termination behavior. The expected term of options granted is based on historical data and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding, which takes into account that the options are not transferable. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.
The fair value of options granted was determined using the following weighted-average assumptions as of the grant date. No options were granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
|
| | |
| As of |
| September 30, |
| 2012 |
Risk‑free interest rate | 1.27 | % |
Expected term, in years | 6.5 |
|
Expected stock price volatility | 67.89 | % |
Dividend yield | — | % |
The following table represents stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2012:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Shares | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |
Outstanding, January 1, 2012 | 48,205 |
| | $ | 82.58 |
| | | | | |
Granted | 83,000 |
| | $ | 3.03 |
| | | | | |
Exercised | — |
| | | | | | | |
Forfeited | 2,119 |
| | | | | | | |
Outstanding, September 30, 2012 | 123,560 |
| | $ | 31.49 |
| | 7.28 |
| | $ | 1,800 |
| |
Exercisable, September 30, 2012 | 45,056 |
| | $ | 83.83 |
| | 2.83 |
| | — |
| 1 |
__________________
1 As of September 30, 2012, the exercise price of all exercisable options exceeded the closing price of the Company's common stock of $2.25, resulting in no intrinsic value.
As of September 30, 2012, shares available for future option grants to employees and directors under existing plans were zero, zero, and 159,000 for the 1999 LTIP, 2002 LTIP, and 2012 LTIP, respectively.
As of September 30, 2012, there was $146 thousand of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options granted under the Plans. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.56 years.
Restricted Stock
The Plans described above allow for the issuance of restricted stock awards that may not be sold or otherwise transferred until certain restrictions have lapsed. The unearned share-based compensation related to these awards is being amortized to compensation expense over the period the restrictions lapse. The share-based expense for these awards was determined based on the market price of the Company’s stock at the grant date applied to the total number of shares that were anticipated to fully vest and then amortized over the vesting period.
As of September 30, 2012, unearned share-based compensation associated with these awards totaled $278 thousand. The Company recognized $29 thousand and $82 thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and less than $1 thousand of compensation expense, net of forfeitures, in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, related to the amortization of deferred compensation that was included in salaries and benefits in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The remaining cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.26 years.
The following table represents restricted stock activity for the period ended September 30, 2012:
|
| | | | | | |
| Shares | | Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value |
Nonvested shares at January 1, 2012 | 41,940 |
| 1 | $ | 1.83 |
|
Granted | 88,000 |
| 2 | |
Vested | (39 | ) | | |
Forfeited | (120 | ) | | |
Nonvested, September 30, 2012 | 129,781 |
| 3 | $ | 2.84 |
|
__________________
1 Includes 35,000 shares issued as an inducement grant from available and unissued shares and not from the Plans.
2 Includes 58,000 shares issued as inducement grants from available and unissued shares and not from the Plans.
3 Includes 93,000 shares issued as inducement grants from available and unissued shares and not from the Plans.
The restricted stock awards granted during 2012 vest according to the TARP CPP compensation regulations such that 66% vest after two years and the remainder vest after the third year. Additional transferability restrictions also apply.
NOTE 4 – LOSS PER SHARE
The difference in basic and diluted weighted average shares is due to the assumed conversion of outstanding stock options, restricted stock awards and common stock warrants using the treasury stock method. The Company has issued certain restricted stock awards, which are unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents. These restricted shares are considered participating securities. Accordingly, the Company calculated net income available to common shareholders pursuant to the two-class method, whereby net income is allocated between common shareholders and participating securities. In periods of a net loss, no allocation is made to participating securities as they are not contractually required to fund net losses. The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) |
Numerator: | | | | | | | |
Net loss | $ | (8,889 | ) | | $ | (6,481 | ) | | $ | (21,992 | ) | | $ | (14,534 | ) |
Preferred stock dividends | 413 |
| | 412 |
| | 1,238 |
| | 1,238 |
|
Accretion of preferred stock discount | 108 |
| | 102 |
| | 318 |
| | 300 |
|
Net loss allocated to common shareholders | $ | (9,410 | ) | | $ | (6,995 | ) | | $ | (23,548 | ) | | $ | (16,072 | ) |
Denominator: | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding including participating securities | 1,753 |
| | 1,591 |
| | 1,731 |
| | 1,587 |
|
Less: Participating securities | 127 |
| | — |
| | 112 |
| | — |
|
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding | 1,626 |
| | 1,591 |
| | 1,619 |
| | 1,587 |
|
Effect of diluted securities: | | | | | | | |
Equivalent shares issuable upon exercise of stock options, stock warrants and restricted stock awards | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding | 1,626 |
| | 1,591 |
| | 1,619 |
| | 1,587 |
|
Net loss per share: | | | | | | | |
Basic | $ | (5.79 | ) | | $ | (4.40 | ) | | $ | (14.54 | ) | | $ | (10.13 | ) |
Diluted | $ | (5.79 | ) | | $ | (4.40 | ) | | $ | (14.54 | ) | | $ | (10.13 | ) |
Due to the net loss allocated to common shareholders for all periods shown, all stock options, stock warrants, and restricted stock grants are considered anti-dilutive and are not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share. As of September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011 a total of 327 thousand and 145 thousand stock options, stock warrants and restricted stock grants were considered anti-dilutive, respectively.
NOTE 5 – SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE
Investment Securities by Type
The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of securities, with gross unrealized gains and losses.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value |
| (in thousands) |
September 30, 2012 | | | | | | | |
Debt securities— | | | | | | | |
Federal agencies | $ | 32,286 |
| | $ | 163 |
| | $ | 2 |
| | $ | 32,447 |
|
Mortgage-backed—residential | 190,702 |
| | 4,130 |
| | 167 |
| | 194,665 |
|
Municipals | 29,057 |
| | 1,158 |
| | 106 |
| | 30,109 |
|
Other | 61 |
| | — |
| | 19 |
| | 42 |
|
Total | $ | 252,106 |
| | $ | 5,451 |
| | $ | 294 |
| | $ | 257,263 |
|
| | | | | | | |
December 31, 2011 | | | | | | | |
Debt securities— | | | | | | | |
Federal agencies | $ | 23,984 |
| | $ | 251 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 24,235 |
|
Mortgage-backed—residential | 134,210 |
| | 2,817 |
| | 129 |
| | 136,898 |
|
Municipals | 30,453 |
| | 1,419 |
| | — |
| | 31,872 |
|
Other | 127 |
| | — |
| | 91 |
| | 36 |
|
Total | $ | 188,774 |
| | $ | 4,487 |
| | $ | 220 |
| | $ | 193,041 |
|
| | | | | | | |
September 30, 2011 | | | | | | | |
Debt securities— | | | | | | | |
Federal agencies | $ | 21,987 |
| | $ | 311 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 22,298 |
|
Mortgage-backed—residential | 100,056 |
| | 3,206 |
| | 15 |
| | 103,247 |
|
Municipals | 31,752 |
| | 1,455 |
| | — |
| | 33,207 |
|
Other | 127 |
| | — |
| | 91 |
| | 36 |
|
Total | $ | 153,922 |
| | $ | 4,972 |
| | $ | 106 |
| | $ | 158,788 |
|
During the three months ended September 30, 2012, the Company sold 21 municipal securities and one mortgage-backed security resulting in proceeds of $6.7 million and gross gains of $143 thousand. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company sold 22 municipal securities and one mortgage-backed security for $7.0 million, generating a gross gain of $144 thousand.
There were no sales of securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011.
At September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, securities with a carrying value of $28.7 million, $22.4 million and $21.3 million, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits. At September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, the carrying amount of securities pledged to secure repurchase agreements was $18.6 million, $26.6 million and $18.4 million, respectively. At September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, securities of $6.6 million, $5.7 million and $6.0 million were pledged to the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta to secure the Company’s daytime correspondent transactions. At September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011, and September 30, 2011 the carrying amount of securities pledged to secure lines of credit with the FHLB totaled $10.8 million, $10.1 million and $10.2 million, respectively. At September 30, 2012, pledged and unpledged securities totaled $64.6 million and $192.6 million, respectively.
Maturity of Securities
The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity at September 30, 2012.
|
| | | | | | | |
| Amortized Cost | | Fair Value |
| (in thousands) |
Within 1 year | $ | 484 |
| | $ | 485 |
|
Over 1 year through 5 years | 17,900 |
| | 18,493 |
|
5 years to 10 years | 37,372 |
| | 37,844 |
|
Over 10 years | 5,648 |
| | 5,776 |
|
| 61,404 |
| | 62,598 |
|
Mortgage-backed residential securities | 190,702 |
| | 194,665 |
|
Total | $ | 252,106 |
| | $ | 257,263 |
|
Impairment Analysis
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Less than 12 months | | 12 months or greater | | Totals |
| Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses |
| (in thousands) |
September 30, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal agencies | $ | 998 |
| | $ | 2 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 998 |
| | $ | 2 |
|
Mortgage-backed—residential | 29,165 |
| | 167 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 29,165 |
| | 167 |
|
Municipals | 5,796 |
| | 106 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,796 |
| | 106 |
|
Other | — |
| | — |
| | 42 |
| | 19 |
| | 42 |
| | 19 |
|
Totals | $ | 35,959 |
| | $ | 275 |
| | $ | 42 |
| | $ | 19 |
| | $ | 36,001 |
| | $ | 294 |
|
December 31, 2011 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed—residential | $ | 26,780 |
| | $ | 129 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 26,780 |
| | $ | 129 |
|
Other | — |
| | — |
| | 36 |
| | 91 |
| | 36 |
| | 91 |
|
Totals | $ | 26,780 |
|
| $ | 129 |
| | $ | 36 |
| | $ | 91 |
| | $ | 26,816 |
| | $ | 220 |
|
September 30, 2011 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal agencies | $ | 9,482 |
| | $ | 15 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 9,482 |
| | $ | 15 |
|
Other | — |
| | — |
| | 36 |
| | 91 |
| | 36 |
| | 91 |
|
Totals | $ | 9,482 |
| | $ | 15 |
| | $ | 36 |
| | $ | 91 |
| | $ | 9,518 |
| | $ | 106 |
|
As of September 30, 2012, the Company performed an impairment assessment of the securities in its portfolio that had unrealized losses to determine whether the decline in the fair value of these securities below their cost was other-than-temporary. Under authoritative accounting guidance, impairment is considered other-than-temporary if any of the following conditions exists: (1) the Company intends to sell the security, (2) it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized costs basis or (3) the Company does not expect to recover the security’s entire amortized cost basis, even if the Company does not intend to sell. Additionally, accounting guidance requires that for impaired securities that the Company does not intend to sell and/or that it is not more-likely-than-not that the Company will have to sell prior to recovery but for which credit losses exist, the other-than-temporary impairment should be separated between the total impairment related to credit losses, which should be recognized in current earnings, and the amount of impairment related to all other factors, which should be recognized in other comprehensive income. If a decline is determined to be other-than-temporary due to credit losses, the cost basis of the individual security is written down to fair value, which then becomes the new cost basis. The new cost basis would not be adjusted in future periods for subsequent recoveries in fair value, if any.
In evaluating the recovery of the entire amortized cost basis, the Company considers factors such as (1) the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including events specific to the issuer or industry, (3) defaults or deferrals of scheduled interest, principal or dividend payments and (4) external credit ratings and recent downgrades.
As of September 30, 2012, gross unrealized losses in the Company’s portfolio totaled $294 thousand, compared to $220 thousand as of December 31, 2011 and $106 thousand as of September 30, 2011. As of September 30, 2012, the unrealized losses in mortgage-backed securities (consisting of ten securities), municipals (consisting of seventeen securities) and federal agencies (consisting of one security) are primarily due to widening credit spreads and changes in interest rates subsequent to purchase. The unrealized loss in other securities relates to one pooled trust preferred security. The unrealized loss in the pooled trust preferred security is primarily due to widening credit spreads subsequent to purchase and a lack of demand for trust preferred securities. The Company does not intend to sell the investments with unrealized losses and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity. Based on results of the Company’s impairment assessment, the unrealized losses at September 30, 2012 are considered temporary.
NOTE 6 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
Loans, including loans held for sale, by type are summarized in the following table. Loans held for sale are included in the residential and commercial real estate categories.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 | | September 30, 2011 |
Loans secured by real estate— | (in thousands) |
Residential 1-4 family | $ | 204,423 |
| | $ | 217,597 |
| | $ | 221,886 |
|
Commercial | 232,470 |
| | 195,062 |
| | 200,228 |
|
Construction | 37,744 |
| | 53,807 |
| | 54,793 |
|
Multi-family and farmland | 24,075 |
| | 31,668 |
| | 32,914 |
|
| 498,712 |
| | 498,134 |
| | 509,821 |
|
Commercial loans | 58,045 |
| | 59,623 |
| | 64,864 |
|
Consumer installment loans | 14,757 |
| | 20,011 |
| | 22,632 |
|
Leases, net of unearned income | 771 |
| | 2,920 |
| | 3,425 |
|
Other | 4,937 |
| | 3,809 |
| | 3,682 |
|
Total loans | 577,222 |
| | 584,497 |
| | 604,424 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses | (17,490 | ) | | (19,600 | ) | | (18,750 | ) |
Net loans | $ | 559,732 |
| | $ | 564,897 |
| | $ | 585,674 |
|
The allowance for loan and lease losses is composed of two primary components: (1) specific impairments for substandard/nonaccrual loans and leases and (2) general allocations for classified loan pools, including special mention and substandard/accrual loans, as well as all remaining pools of loans. The Company accumulates pools based on the underlying classification of the collateral. Each pool is assigned a loss severity rate based on historical loss experience and various qualitative and environmental factors, including, but not limited to, credit quality and economic conditions. The Company determines the allowance on a quarterly basis. Because of uncertainties inherent in the estimation process, management’s estimate of credit losses in the loan portfolio and the related allowance may materially change in the near term. However, the amount of the change that is reasonably possible cannot be estimated.
The following table presents an analysis of the activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011. The provisions for loan and lease losses in the table below do not include the Company’s provision accrual for unfunded commitments of $6 thousand and $18 thousand for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively. The reserve for unfunded commitments is included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and totaled $252 thousand, $253 thousand and $247 thousand at September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Real estate: Residential 1-4 family | | Real estate: Commercial | | Real estate: Construction | | Real estate: Multi-family and farmland | | Commercial | | Consumer | | Leases | | Other | | Total |
| (in thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance, June 30, 2012 | $ | 6,064 |
| | $ | 5,137 |
| | $ | 1,668 |
| | $ | 1,592 |
| | $ | 4,633 |
| | $ | 359 |
| | $ | 125 |
| | $ | 22 |
| | $ | 19,600 |
|
Charge-offs | (644 | ) | | (2,801 | ) | | (2,334 | ) | | (13 | ) | | (2,388 | ) | | (166 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | (8,347 | ) |
Recoveries | 53 |
| | 8 |
| | 467 |
| | 3 |
| | 109 |
| | 385 |
| | 668 |
| | 1 |
| | 1,694 |
|
Provision | 1,321 |
| | 2,319 |
| | 1,256 |
| | 58 |
| | 473 |
| | (181 | ) | | (705 | ) | | 2 |
| | 4,543 |
|
Ending balance, September 30, 2012 | $ | 6,794 |
| | $ | 4,663 |
| | $ | 1,057 |
| | $ | 1,640 |
| | $ | 2,827 |
| | $ | 397 |
| | $ | 87 |
| | $ | 25 |
| | $ | 17,490 |
|
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Real estate: Residential 1-4 family | | Real estate: Commercial | | Real estate: Construction | | Real estate: Multi-family and farmland | | Commercial | | Consumer | | Leases | | Other | | Total |
| (in thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance, December 31, 2011 | $ | 6,368 |
| | $ | 6,227 |
| | $ | 1,485 |
| | $ | 728 |
| | $ | 3,649 |
| | $ | 405 |
| | $ | 718 |
| | $ | 20 |
| | $ | 19,600 |
|
Charge-offs | (2,532 | ) | | (3,930 | ) | | (5,246 | ) | | (28 | ) | | (2,659 | ) | | (304 | ) | | (864 | ) | | (3 | ) | | (15,566 | ) |
Recoveries | 145 |
| | 116 |
| | 991 |
| | 9 |
| | 340 |
| | 479 |
| | 877 |
| | 7 |
| | 2,964 |
|
Provision | 2,813 |
| | 2,250 |
| | 3,827 |
| | 931 |
| | 1,497 |
| | (183 | ) | | (644 | ) | | 1 |
| | 10,492 |
|
Ending balance, September 30, 2012 | $ | 6,794 |
| | $ | 4,663 |
| | $ | 1,057 |
| | $ | 1,640 |
| | $ | 2,827 |
| | $ | 397 |
| | $ | 87 |
| | $ | 25 |
| | $ | 17,490 |
|
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Real estate: Residential 1-4 family | | Real estate: Commercial | | Real estate: Construction | | Real estate: Multi-family and farmland | | Commercial | | Consumer | | Leases | | Other | | Unallocated | | Total |
| (in thousands) |
Beginning balance, June 30, 2011 | $ | 6,875 |
| | $ | 5,708 |
| | $ | 4,089 |
| | $ | 541 |
| | $ | 3,929 |
| | $ | 517 |
| | $ | 816 |
| | $ | 10 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 22,485 |
|
Charge-offs | (924 | ) | | (2,706 | ) | | (3,631 | ) | | (82 | ) | | (899 | ) | | (92 | ) | | (10 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (8,344 | ) |
Recoveries | 177 |
| | 15 |
| | 260 |
| | 1 |
| | 126 |
| | 68 |
| | 80 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 727 |
|
Provision | 37 |
| | 2,354 |
| | 197 |
| | 242 |
| | 994 |
| | 53 |
| | (32 | ) | | 7 |
| | 30 |
| | 3,882 |
|
Ending balance, September 30, 2011 | $ | 6,165 |
| | $ | 5,371 |
| | $ | 915 |
| | $ | 702 |
| | $ | 4,150 |
| | $ | 546 |
| | $ | 854 |
| | $ | 17 |
| | $ | 30 |
| | $ | 18,750 |
|
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Real estate: Residential 1-4 family | | Real estate: Commercial | | Real estate: Construction | | Real estate: Multi-family and farmland | | Commercial | | Consumer | | Leases | | Other | | Unallocated | | Total |
| (in thousands) |
Beginning balance, December 31, 2010 | $ | 7,346 |
| | $ | 5,550 |
| | $ | 2,905 |
| | $ | 761 |
| | $ | 5,692 |
| | $ | 813 |
| | $ | 917 |
| | $ | 16 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 24,000 |
|
Charge-offs | (1,451 | ) | | (5,780 | ) | | (5,062 | ) | | (82 | ) | | (2,336 | ) | | (275 | ) | | (929 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (15,915 | ) |
Recoveries | 358 |
| | 215 |
| | 565 |
| | 383 |
| | 526 |
| | 753 |
| | 470 |
| | 4 |
| | — |
| | 3,274 |
|
Provision | (88 | ) | | 5,386 |
| | 2,507 |
| | (360 | ) | | 268 |
| | (745 | ) | | 396 |
| | (3 | ) | | 30 |
| | 7,391 |
|
Ending balance, September 30, 2011 | $ | 6,165 |
| | $ | 5,371 |
| | $ | 915 |
| | $ | 702 |
| | $ | 4,150 |
| | $ | 546 |
| | $ | 854 |
| | $ | 17 |
| | $ | 30 |
| | $ | 18,750 |
|
The following table presents an analysis of the end of period balance of the allowance for loan and lease losses as of September 30, 2012.
As of September 30, 2012
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Real estate: Residential 1-4 family | | Real estate: Commercial | | Real estate: Construction | | Real estate: Multi-family and farmland | | Total Real Estate Loans |
| Carrying Value | | Associated Allowance | | Carrying Value | | Associated Allowance | | Carrying Value | | Associated Allowance | | Carrying Value | | Associated Allowance | | Carrying Value | | Associated Allowance |
| (in thousands) |
Individually evaluated | $ | 4,214 |
| | $ | 82 |
| | $ | 9,183 |
| | $ | 16 |
| | $ | 4,091 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 805 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 18,293 |
| | $ | 98 |
|
Collectively evaluated | 200,209 |
| | 6,712 |
| | 223,287 |
| | 4,647 |
| | 33,653 |
| | 1,057 |
| | 23,270 |
| | 1,640 |
| | 480,419 |
| | 14,056 |
|
Total evaluated | $ | 204,423 |
| | $ | 6,794 |
| | $ | 232,470 |
| | $ | 4,663 |
| | $ | 37,744 |
| | $ | 1,057 |
| | $ | 24,075 |
| | $ | 1,640 |
| | $ | 498,712 |
| | $ | 14,154 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Commercial | | Consumer | | Leases | | Other | | Grand Total |
(continued from above) | Carrying Value | | Associated Allowance | | Carrying Value | | Associated Allowance | | Carrying Value | | Associated Allowance | | Carrying Value | | Associated Allowance | | Carrying Value | | Associated Allowance |
| (in thousands) |
Individually evaluated | $ | 1,297 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 422 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 20,012 |
| | $ | 98 |
|
Collectively evaluated | 56,748 |
| | 2,827 |
| | 14,757 |
| | 397 |
| | 349 |
| | 87 |
| | 4,937 |
| | 25 |
| | 557,210 |
| | 17,392 |
|
Total evaluated | $ | 58,045 |
| | $ | 2,827 |
| | $ | 14,757 |
| | $ | 397 |
| | $ | 771 |
| | $ | 87 |
| | $ | 4,937 |
| | $ | 25 |
| | $ | 577,222 |
| | $ | 17,490 |
|
The following table presents an analysis of the end of period balance of the allowance for loan and lease losses as of December 31, 2011.
As of December 31, 2011
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Real estate: Residential 1-4 family | | Real estate: Commercial | | Real estate: Construction | | Real estate: Multi-family and farmland | | Total Real Estate Loans |
| Carrying Value | | Associated Allowance | | Carrying Value | | Associated Allowance | | Carrying Value | | Associated Allowance | | Carrying Value | | Associated Allowance | | Carrying Value | | Associated Allowance |
| (in thousands) |
Individually evaluated | $ | 4,109 |
| | $ | 33 |
| | $ | 10,904 |
| | $ | 474 |
| | $ | 13,377 |
| | $ | 324 |
| | $ | 1,471 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 29,861 |
| | $ | 831 |
|
Collectively evaluated | 213,488 |
| | 6,335 |
| | 184,158 |
| | 5,753 |
| | 40,430 |
| | 1,161 |
| | 30,197 |
| | 728 |
| | 468,273 |
| | 13,977 |
|
Total evaluated | $ | 217,597 |
| | $ | 6,368 |
| | $ | 195,062 |
| | $ | 6,227 |
| | $ | 53,807 |
| | $ | 1,485 |
| | $ | 31,668 |
| | $ | 728 |
| | $ | 498,134 |
| | $ | 14,808 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Commercial | | Consumer | | Leases | | Other | | Grand Total |
(continued from above) | Carrying Value | | Associated Allowance | | Carrying Value | | Associated Allowance | | Carrying Value | | Associated Allowance | | Carrying Value | | Associated Allowance | | Carrying Value | | Associated Allowance |
| (in thousands) |
Individually evaluated | $ | 2,064 |
| | $ | 150 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,564 |
| | $ | 495 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 33,489 |
| | $ | 1,476 |
|
Collectively evaluated | 57,559 |
| | 3,499 |
| | 20,011 |
| | 405 |
| | 1,356 |
| | 223 |
| | 3,809 |
| | 20 |
| | 551,008 |
| | 18,124 |
|
Total evaluated | $ | 59,623 |
| | $ | 3,649 |
| | $ | 20,011 |
| | $ | 405 |
| | $ | 2,920 |
| | $ | 718 |
| | $ | 3,809 |
| | $ | 20 |
| | $ | 584,497 |
| | $ | 19,600 |
|
The Company utilizes a risk rating system to evaluate the credit risk of its loan portfolio. The Company classifies loans as: pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful or loss. The Company assigns a pass rating to loans that are performing as contractually agreed and do not exhibit the characteristics of heightened credit risk. The Company assigns a special mention risk rating to loans that have certain potential weaknesses but not considered to present as severe of credit risk as a classified loan. Special mention loans generally contain one or more potential weaknesses, which if not corrected, could result in an unacceptable increase in the credit risk at some future date. The Company assigns a substandard risk rating to loans that have specifically identified weaknesses and deficiencies typically resulting from severe adverse trends of a financial, economic or managerial nature and may require nonaccrual status. Substandard loans have a greater likelihood of loss than “pass” or special mention loans. The Company assigns a doubtful risk rating to loans that the collection or liquidation in full of principal and/or interest is highly questionable or improbable. Any loans that are assigned a risk rating of loss are fully charged-off in the period of the downgrade.
The Company segregates substandard loans into two classifications based on the Company’s allowance methodology for impaired loans. The Company defines an impaired loan as a substandard loan relationship in excess of $500 thousand that is also on nonaccrual status. The Company individually reviews these relationships on a quarterly basis to determine the required allowance or loss, as applicable.
For the allowance analysis, the Company’s primary categories are: pass, special mention, substandard – non-impaired, and substandard – impaired. Loans in the substandard and doubtful loan categories are combined and impaired loans are segregated from non-impaired loans. The following table presents the Company’s internal risk rating by loan classification as utilized in the allowance analysis as of September 30, 2012:
As of September 30, 2012
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pass | | Special Mention | | Substandard – Non-impaired | | Substandard – Impaired | | Total |
| (in thousands) |
Loans by Classification | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate: Residential 1-4 family | $ | 173,821 |
| | $ | 7,355 |
| | $ | 19,033 |
| | $ | 4,214 |
| | $ | 204,423 |
|
Real estate: Commercial | 205,863 |
| | 3,319 |
| | 14,105 |
| | 9,183 |
| | 232,470 |
|
Real estate: Construction | 30,750 |
| | 108 |
| | 2,795 |
| | 4,091 |
| | 37,744 |
|
Real estate: Multi-family and farmland | 14,233 |
| | 2,180 |
| | 6,857 |
| | 805 |
| | 24,075 |
|
Commercial | 43,690 |
| | 857 |
| | 12,201 |
| | 1,297 |
| | 58,045 |
|
Consumer | 14,136 |
| | 80 |
| | 541 |
| | — |
| | 14,757 |
|
Leases | — |
| | 196 |
| | 153 |
| | 422 |
| | 771 |
|
Other | 4,828 |
| | — |
| | 109 |
| | — |
| | 4,937 |
|
Total Loans | $ | 487,321 |
| | $ | 14,095 |
| | $ | 55,794 |
| | $ | 20,012 |
| | $ | 577,222 |
|
The following table presents the Company’s internal risk rating by loan classification as utilized in the allowance analysis as of December 31, 2011:
As of December 31, 2011
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pass | | Special Mention | | Substandard – Non-impaired | | Substandard – Impaired | | Total |
| (in thousands) |
Loans by Classification | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate: Residential 1-4 family | $ | 185,464 |
| | $ | 6,383 |
| | $ | 21,641 |
| | $ | 4,109 |
| | $ | 217,597 |
|
Real estate: Commercial | 151,671 |
| | 12,743 |
| | 19,744 |
| | 10,904 |
| | 195,062 |
|
Real estate: Construction | 34,289 |
| | 3,082 |
| | 3,059 |
| | 13,377 |
| | 53,807 |
|
Real estate: Multi-family and farmland | 25,163 |
| | 2,804 |
| | 2,230 |
| | 1,471 |
| | 31,668 |
|
Commercial | 39,577 |
| | 3,750 |
| | 14,232 |
| | 2,064 |
| | 59,623 |
|
Consumer | 19,380 |
| | 111 |
| | 520 |
| | — |
| | 20,011 |
|
Leases | — |
| | 678 |
| | 678 |
| | 1,564 |
| | 2,920 |
|
Other | 3,739 |
| | — |
| | 70 |
| | — |
| | 3,809 |
|
Total Loans | $ | 459,283 |
| | $ | 29,551 |
| | $ | 62,174 |
| | $ | 33,489 |
| | $ | 584,497 |
|
The following table presents the Company’s internal risk rating by loan classification as utilized in the allowance analysis as of September 30, 2011:
As of September 30, 2011
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pass | | Special Mention | | Substandard – Non-impaired | | Substandard – Impaired | | Total |
| (in thousands) |
Loans by Classification | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate: Residential 1-4 family | $ | 189,766 |
| | $ | 7,648 |
| | $ | 19,730 |
| | $ | 4,742 |
| | $ | 221,886 |
|
Real estate: Commercial | 156,152 |
| | 13,849 |
| | 16,674 |
| | 13,553 |
| | 200,228 |
|
Real estate: Construction | 33,866 |
| | 2,901 |
| | 2,329 |
| | 15,697 |
| | 54,793 |
|
Real estate: Multi-family and farmland | 26,256 |
| | 2,954 |
| | 1,875 |
| | 1,829 |
| | 32,914 |
|
Commercial | 40,833 |
| | 3,984 |
| | 16,999 |
| | 3,048 |
| | 64,864 |
|
Consumer | 22,086 |
| | 89 |
| | 207 |
| | 250 |
| | 22,632 |
|
Leases | — |
| | 1,611 |
| | 825 |
| | 989 |
| | 3,425 |
|
Other | 3,605 |
| | 19 |
| | 58 |
| | — |
| | 3,682 |
|
Total Loans | $ | 472,564 |
| | $ | 33,055 |
| | $ | 58,697 |
| | $ | 40,108 |
| | $ | 604,424 |
|
The Company classifies a loan as impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans were $20.0 million, $33.5 million and $40.1 million at September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively. For impaired loans, the Company generally applies all payments directly to principal. Accordingly, the Company did not recognize any significant amount of interest for impaired loans during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.
The following table presents additional information on the Company’s impaired loans as of September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of September 30, 2012 | | As of December 31, 2011 | |
| Recorded Investment | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Related Allowance | | Average Balance of Recorded Investment | | Recorded Investment | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Related Allowance | |
| (in thousands) |
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate: Residential 1-4 family | $ | 3,910 |
| | $ | 4,355 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 3,529 |
| | $ | 3,510 |
| | $ | 3,665 |
| | $ | — |
| |
Real estate: Commercial | 8,699 |
| | 14,167 |
| | — |
| | 10,639 |
| | 9,512 |
| | 15,555 |
| | — |
| |
Real estate: Construction | 4,091 |
| | 9,761 |
| | — |
| | 9,383 |
| | 12,623 |
| | 15,757 |
| | — |
| |
Real estate: Multi-family and farmland | 805 |
| | 909 |
| | — |
| | 859 |
| | 1,471 |
| | 1,471 |
| | — |
| |
Commercial | 1,297 |
| | 2,523 |
| | — |
| | 1,975 |
| | 1,354 |
| | 1,354 |
| | — |
| |
Consumer | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 418 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| |
Leases | 422 |
| | 422 |
| | — |
| | 616 |
| | 574 |
| | 574 |
| | — |
| |
Total | $ | 19,224 |
| | $ | 32,137 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 27,419 |
| | $ | 29,044 |
| | $ | 38,376 |
| | $ | — |
| |
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate: Residential 1-4 family | $ | 304 |
| | $ | 332 |
| | $ | 82 |
| | $ | 359 |
| | $ | 599 |
| | $ | 599 |
| | $ | 33 |
| |
Real estate: Commercial | 484 |
| | 484 |
| | 16 |
| | 381 |
| | 1,392 |
| | 1,392 |
| | 474 |
| |
Real estate: Construction | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,945 |
| | 755 |
| | 755 |
| | 324 |
| |
Real estate: Multi-family and farmland | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 89 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| |
Commercial | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,330 |
| | 710 |
| | 710 |
| | 150 |
| |
Consumer | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| |
Leases | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 135 |
| | 989 |
| | 989 |
| | 495 |
| |
Total | 788 |
| | 816 |
| | 98 |
| | 4,239 |
| | 4,445 |
| | 4,445 |
| | 1,476 |
| |
Total impaired loans | $ | 20,012 |
| | $ | 32,953 |
| | $ | 98 |
| | $ | 31,658 |
| | $ | 33,489 |
| | $ | 42,821 |
| | $ | 1,476 |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of September 30, 2011 | |
| Recorded Investment | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Related Allowance | | Average Balance of Recorded Investment | |
| (in thousands) |
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | |
Real estate: Residential 1-4 family | $ | 3,748 |
| | $ | 3,933 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,701 |
| |
Real estate: Commercial | 12,369 |
| | 17,733 |
| | — |
| | 12,904 |
| |
Real estate: Construction | 12,406 |
| | 15,357 |
| | — |
| | 13,432 |
| |
Real estate: Multi-family and farmland | 1,829 |
| | 2,417 |
| | — |
| | 1,486 |
| |
Commercial | 3,048 |
| | 4,965 |
| | — |
| | 3,076 |
| |
Consumer | 250 |
| | 250 |
| | — |
| | 962 |
| |
Leases | 989 |
| | 989 |
| | — |
| | 1,039 |
| |
Other | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| |
Total | $ | 34,639 |
| | $ | 45,644 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 35,600 |
| |
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | |
Real estate: Residential 1-4 family | $ | 994 |
| | $ | 1,024 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 502 |
| |
Real estate: Commercial | 1,184 |
| | 1,661 |
| | 41 |
| | 592 |
| |
Real estate: Construction | 3,291 |
| | 5,400 |
| | 489 |
| | 4,739 |
| |
Real estate: Multi-family and farmland | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| |
Commercial | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 464 |
| |
Consumer | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| |
Leases | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| |
Total | 5,469 |
| | 8,085 |
| | 530 |
| | 6,297 |
| |
Total impaired loans | $ | 40,108 |
| | $ | 53,729 |
| | $ | 530 |
| | $ | 41,897 |
| |
Nonaccrual loans were $32.3 million, $46.9 million and $48.6 million at September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively. The following table provides nonaccrual loans by type:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of September 30, 2012 | | As of December 31, 2011 | | As of September 30, 2011 |
| (in thousands) |
Nonaccrual Loans by Classification | | | | | |
Real estate: Residential 1-4 family | $ | 10,269 |
| | $ | 10,877 |
| | $ | 9,941 |
|
Real estate: Commercial | 11,513 |
| | 13,288 |
| | 14,775 |
|
Real estate: Construction | 5,579 |
| | 14,683 |
| | 16,074 |
|
Real estate: Multi-family and farmland | 1,314 |
| | 2,272 |
| | 1,929 |
|
Commercial | 2,654 |
| | 3,087 |
| | 3,718 |
|
Consumer and other | 429 |
| | 456 |
| | 391 |
|
Leases | 496 |
| | 2,244 |
| | 1,814 |
|
Total Loans | $ | 32,254 |
| | $ | 46,907 |
| | $ | 48,642 |
|
The Company monitors loans by past due status. The following table provides the past due status for all loans. Nonaccrual loans are included in the applicable classification.
As of September 30, 2012
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 30-89 Days Past Due | | Greater than 90 Days Past Due | | Total Past Due | | Current | | Total | | Greater than 90 Days Past Due and Accruing |
| (in thousands) |
Loans by Classification | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate: Residential 1-4 family | $ | 3,462 |
| | $ | 8,356 |
| | $ | 11,818 |
| | $ | 192,605 |
| | $ | 204,423 |
| | $ | 1,592 |
|
Real estate: Commercial | 4,451 |
| | 9,321 |
| | 13,772 |
| | 218,698 |
| | 232,470 |
| | 577 |
|
Real estate: Construction | 49 |
| | 5,584 |
| | 5,633 |
| | 32,111 |
| | 37,744 |
| | 182 |
|
Real estate: Multi-family and farmland | 1,266 |
| | 798 |
| | 2,064 |
| | 22,011 |
| | 24,075 |
| | 187 |
|
Subtotal of real estate secured loans | 9,228 |
| | 24,059 |
| | 33,287 |
| | 465,425 |
| | 498,712 |
| | 2,538 |
|
Commercial | 962 |
| | 2,644 |
| | 3,606 |
| | 54,439 |
| | 58,045 |
| | 34 |
|
Consumer | 28 |
| | 294 |
| | 322 |
| | 14,435 |
| | 14,757 |
| | — |
|
Leases | 87 |
| | 481 |
| | 568 |
| | 203 |
| | 771 |
| | — |
|
Other | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,937 |
| | 4,937 |
| | — |
|
Total Loans | $ | 10,305 |
| | $ | 27,478 |
| | $ | 37,783 |
| | $ | 539,439 |
| | $ | 577,222 |
| | $ | 2,572 |
|
As of December 31, 2011
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 30-89 Days Past Due | | Greater than 90 Days Past Due | | Total Past Due | | Current | | Total | | Greater than 90 Days Past Due and Accruing |
| (in thousands) |
Loans by Classification | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate: Residential 1-4 family | $ | 4,857 |
| | $ | 6,232 |
| | $ | 11,089 |
| | $ | 206,508 |
| | $ | 217,597 |
| | $ | 232 |
|
Real estate: Commercial | 4,652 |
| | 9,587 |
| | 14,239 |
| | 180,823 |
| | 195,062 |
| | 370 |
|
Real estate: Construction | 2,262 |
| | 10,393 |
| | 12,655 |
| | 41,152 |
| | 53,807 |
| | 70 |
|
Real estate: Multi-family and farmland | 583 |
| | 2,922 |
| | 3,505 |
| | 28,163 |
| | 31,668 |
| | 1,416 |
|
Subtotal of real estate secured loans | 12,354 |
| | 29,134 |
| | 41,488 |
| | 456,646 |
| | 498,134 |
| | 2,088 |
|
Commercial | 690 |
| | 3,454 |
| | 4,144 |
| | 55,479 |
| | 59,623 |
| | 620 |
|
Consumer | 70 |
| | 370 |
| | 440 |
| | 19,571 |
| | 20,011 |
| | 42 |
|
Leases | 150 |
| | 1,674 |
| | 1,824 |
| | 1,096 |
| | 2,920 |
| | 4 |
|
Other | 5 |
| | 68 |
| | 73 |
| | 3,736 |
| | 3,809 |
| | 68 |
|
Total Loans | $ | 13,269 |
| | $ | 34,700 |
| | $ | 47,969 |
| | $ | 536,528 |
| | $ | 584,497 |
| | $ | 2,822 |
|
As of September 30, 2011
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 30-89 Days Past Due | | Greater than 90 Days Past Due | | Total Past Due | | Current | | Total | | Greater than 90 Days Past Due and Accruing |
| (in thousands) |
Loans by Classification | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate: Residential 1-4 family | $ | 3,843 |
| | $ | 6,133 |
| | $ | 9,976 |
| | $ | 211,910 |
| | $ | 221,886 |
| | $ | 140 |
|
Real estate: Commercial | 4,994 |
| | 11,845 |
| | 16,839 |
| | 183,389 |
| | 200,228 |
| | 855 |
|
Real estate: Construction | 1,166 |
| | 13,055 |
| | 14,221 |
| | 40,572 |
| | 54,793 |
| | 259 |
|
Real estate: Multi-family and farmland | 221 |
| | 1,830 |
| | 2,051 |
| | 30,863 |
| | 32,914 |
| | — |
|
Subtotal of real estate secured loans | 10,224 |
| | 32,863 |
| | 43,087 |
| | 466,734 |
| | 509,821 |
| | 1,254 |
|
Commercial | 3,114 |
| | 3,933 |
| | 7,047 |
| | 57,817 |
| | 64,864 |
| | 373 |
|
Consumer | 209 |
| | 312 |
| | 521 |
| | 22,111 |
| | 22,632 |
| | 42 |
|
Leases | 592 |
| | 1,814 |
| | 2,406 |
| | 1,019 |
| | 3,425 |
| | — |
|
Other | — |
| | 14 |
| | 14 |
| | 3,668 |
| | 3,682 |
| | 14 |
|
Total Loans | $ | 14,139 |
| | $ | 38,936 |
| | $ | 53,075 |
| | $ | 551,349 |
| | $ | 604,424 |
| | $ | 1,683 |
|
As of September 30, 2012, the Company had two loans, not on non-accrual, that were considered troubled debt restructurings. One commercial loan of $723 thousand was restructured to an extended term to assist the borrower by reducing the monthly payments. One residential loan of $224 thousand was restructured with a lower interest rate and payments. As of September 30, 2012, these loans are performing under the modified terms.
The Company had $1.8 million and $6.9 million in troubled debt restructurings outstanding as of September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company has allocated no specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings as of September 30, 2012 and no specific reserves as of September 30, 2011. The Company has not committed to lend additional amounts as of September 30, 2012 and 2011 to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings.
The Company completed two modifications totaling $227 thousand that would qualify as troubled debt restructurings during the three months and the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification during the nine months ended September 30, 2012:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| As of September 30, 2012 |
| Number of Contracts | | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment |
| | | (dollar amounts in thousands) |
Troubled Debt Restructurings That Subsequently Defaulted: | | | | | |
Real estate: | | | | | |
Residential | 1 |
| | $ | 235 |
| | $ | — |
|
Commercial | 2 |
| | 1,352 |
| | 794 |
|
Total | 3 |
| | $ | 1,587 |
| | $ | 794 |
|
A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 30 days contractually past due under the modified terms.
The troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted described above increased the allowance for loan losses and resulted in zero and $828 thousand in charge offs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012.
NOTE 7 – SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL DATA
Components of other noninterest income or other noninterest expense in excess of 1% of the aggregate of total interest income and noninterest income are shown in the following table.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Other noninterest income— | (in thousands) |
Point-of-service fees | 339 |
| | 343 |
| | 1,033 |
| | 1,007 |
|
Bank-owned life insurance income | 352 |
| | 247 |
| | 778 |
| | 765 |
|
Trust fees | 122 |
| | 181 |
| | 392 |
| | 596 |
|
Gain on sale of assets | 497 |
| | 5 |
| | 798 |
| | 60 |
|
All other items | 267 |
| | 368 |
| | 966 |
| | 1,175 |
|
Total other noninterest income | $ | 1,577 |
| | $ | 1,144 |
| | $ | 3,967 |
| | $ | 3,603 |
|
Other noninterest expense— | | | | | | | |
Professional fees | $ | 796 |
| | $ | 552 |
| | $ | 2,641 |
| | $ | 2,646 |
|
FDIC insurance | 750 |
| | 1,017 |
| | 2,077 |
| | 3,090 |
|
Data processing | 728 |
| | 327 |
| | 1,571 |
| | 1,285 |
|
Write-downs on other real estate owned and repossessions | 1,314 |
| | 1,538 |
| | 4,500 |
| | 4,139 |
|
Losses on other real estate owned, repossessions and fixed assets | 120 |
| | 407 |
| | 749 |
| | 1,047 |
|
OREO and repossession holding costs | 503 |
| | 585 |
| | 1,516 |
| | 1,449 |
|
Communications | 129 |
| | 137 |
| | 375 |
| | 419 |
|
ATM/Debit Card fees | 138 |
| | 185 |
| | 376 |
| | 459 |
|
Insurance | 426 |
| | 307 |
| | 1,038 |
| | 943 |
|
OCC Assessments | 127 |
| | 129 |
| | 377 |
| | 398 |
|
Intangible asset amortization | 93 |
| | 118 |
| | 305 |
| | 353 |
|
All other items | 932 |
| | 600 |
| | 2,512 |
| | 2,223 |
|
Total other noninterest expense | $ | 6,056 |
| | $ | 5,902 |
| | $ | 18,037 |
| | $ | 18,451 |
|
NOTE 8 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is party to credit related financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and the issuance of financial guarantees in the form of financial and performance standby letters of credit. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.
The Company’s exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of these commitments. The Company follows the same credit policies in making commitments as they do for on-balance-sheet instruments.
The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk for unfunded loan commitments and standby letters of credit at September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011, and September 30, 2011 was as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 | | September 30, 2011 |
| (in thousands) |
Commitments to extend credit | $ | 102,152 |
| | $ | 108,335 |
| | $ | 103,108 |
|
Standby letters of credit | $ | 4,867 |
| | $ | 7,983 |
| | $ | 8,103 |
|
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to customers. Standby letters of credit are contingent commitments issued by the Company to guarantee performance of a customer to a third party under a contractual non-financial obligation for which it receives a fee. Financial standby letters of credit represent a commitment to guarantee customer repayment of an outstanding loan or debt instrument. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of fees. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company on extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment and income-producing commercial properties.
The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of its business. Additionally, in the ordinary course of business, the Company is subject to regulatory examinations, information gathering requests, inquiries, and investigations. The Company establishes accruals for litigation and regulatory matters when those matters present loss contingencies that the Company determines to be both probable and reasonably estimable. Based on current knowledge, advice of counsel and available insurance coverage, management does not believe that liabilities arising from legal claims, if any, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. However, in light of the significant uncertainties involved in these matters, the early stage of various legal proceedings, and the indeterminate amount of damages sought in some of these matters, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of these matters, if unfavorable, could be material to the Company’s results of operations for any particular period.
The Company intends to vigorously pursue all available defenses to these claims. There are significant uncertainties involved in any litigation. Although the ultimate outcome of these lawsuits cannot be ascertained at this time, based upon information that presently is available to it, management is unable to predict the outcome of these cases and cannot determine the probability of an adverse result or reasonably estimate a range of potential loss, if any. In addition, management is unable to estimate a range of reasonably possible losses with respect to these claims.
NOTE 9 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Stock
On September 13, 2011, shareholders at the Company’s annual meeting approved a proposal to amend the Company’s Articles of Incorporation that effected a one-for-ten (1-for-10) reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock. The reverse stock split was effective at the opening of business on September 19, 2011. Any fractional shares resulting from the reverse stock split were eliminated by rounding up to the next whole share. The Company issued 495 additional common shares as a result of eliminating fractional shares. The number of authorized shares of common stock following the reverse stock split remained at 150,000,000 shares. All prior periods have been restated to give retroactive effect to the one-for-ten reverse stock split that took effect on September 19, 2011.
Preferred Stock
The Series A Preferred Stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital and pays cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years and 9% per annum thereafter. Dividends are payable quarterly on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year. The 33,000 shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, having a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share (the Series A Preferred Stock), were issued to the United States Department of Treasury (Treasury) as part of as part of the Capital Purchase Program (CPP) under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP). Since the first quarter of 2010, the Board of Directors has elected on a quarterly basis to defer dividend payments for the Series A Preferred Stock. Under the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock, Treasury has the right to appoint up to two directors to the Company's Board of Directors at any time that dividends payable on the Series A Preferred Stock have not been paid for an aggregate of six quarterly dividend periods. As previously reported, William F. Grant, III and Robert R. Lane were elected to the Company's Board of Directors in 2012 pursuant to the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock. The terms of the Series A Preferred Stock provide that Treasury will retain the right to appoint such directors at subsequent annual meetings of shareholders until all accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods have been paid.
On September 7, 2010, the Company entered into the Agreement with the Federal Reserve. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company is prohibited from declaring or paying dividends without prior written consent from the Federal Reserve. See Note 2 for additional information regarding the Agreement.
The Company recognized $413 thousand and $1.2 million in dividends for the Series A Preferred Stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and recognized $412 thousand and $1.2 million in dividends for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. As of September 30, 2012, aggregate unpaid, accrued dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are $4.7 million which is included in other liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company recognized $318 thousand and $300 thousand, respectively, in discount accretion on the Series A Preferred Stock.
ESOP Activity
On September 30, 2012, the Company released shares from the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the ESOP) for the matching contribution of 100% of the employee’s contribution up to 1% of the employee’s compensation for the Plan year. The number of unallocated, committed to be released, and allocated shares for the ESOP are presented in the following table.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Unallocated Shares | | Committed to be released shares | | Allocated Shares | | Compensation Expense |
| (in thousands) |
Shares as of December 31, 2011 | 31 |
| | — |
| | 89 |
| | |
Shares allocated during 2012 | (24 | ) | | — |
| | 24 |
| | $ | 69 |
|
Shares as of September 30, 2012 | 7 |
| | — |
| | 113 |
| | |
NOTE 10 – INCOME TAXES
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, which requires an asset and liability approach for the financial accounting and reporting of income taxes. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements. These balances are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply in the year(s) in which these temporary differences are expected to reverse. The effect on deferred income taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period when the change is enacted.
In accordance with ASC 740, the Company is required to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets when it is “more likely than not” that a portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The evaluation requires significant judgment and extensive analysis of all available positive and negative evidence, the forecasts of future income, applicable tax planning strategies and assessments of the current and future economic and business conditions.
During 2010, the Company established a deferred tax asset valuation allowance after evaluating all available positive and negative evidence. The Company evaluates the valuation allowance quarterly. Positive evidence includes the existence of taxes paid in available carryback years. Negative evidence includes a cumulative loss in recent years and general business and economic trends. As business and economic conditions change, the Company will re-evaluate the valuation allowance. As of September 30, 2012, the valuation allowance totals $44.3 million resulting in a net deferred tax asset of zero.
On October 24, 2012, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the adoption by the Company of a Tax Benefits Preservation Plan and declared a dividend of one preferred stock purchase right for each outstanding share of the Company's common stock, payable to holders of record as of the close of business on November 12, 2012. The purpose of the Plan is to help preserve the value of the Company's deferred tax assets, such as its net operating losses, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For additional information regarding the Plan, see Note 15, Subsequent Events.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company recognized an income tax provision of $108 thousand and an income tax benefit of $402 thousand, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company recognized an income tax benefit of $54 thousand and an income tax provision of $32 thousand, respectively. The following reconciles the income tax provision to statutory rates:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
| (in thousands) |
Federal taxes at statutory tax rate | $ | (2,985 | ) | | $ | (2,222 | ) | | $ | (7,614 | ) | | $ | (4,931 | ) |
Tax exempt earnings on loans and securities | (77 | ) | | (107 | ) | | (265 | ) | | (329 | ) |
Tax exempt earnings on bank owned life insurance | (120 | ) | | (84 | ) | | (265 | ) | | (260 | ) |
Low-income housing tax credits | (91 | ) | | (97 | ) | | (272 | ) | | (292 | ) |
Other, net | 68 |
| | 60 |
| | 124 |
| | 98 |
|
State tax provision, net of federal effect | (366 | ) | | (320 | ) | | (937 | ) | | (669 | ) |
Change in reserve for uncertain tax positions | — |
| | — |
| | (727 | ) | | — |
|
Changes in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance | 3,679 |
| | 2,716 |
| | 9,554 |
| | 6,415 |
|
Income tax provision (benefit) | $ | 108 |
| | $ | (54 | ) | | $ | (402 | ) | | $ | 32 |
|
The increases in the deferred tax valuation allowance offset the income tax benefits recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. The benefit recognized before the valuation allowance primarily related to the year-to-date operating loss.
The Company evaluated its material tax positions as of September 30, 2012. Under the “more-likely-than-not” threshold guidelines, the Company believes it has identified all significant uncertain tax benefits. The Company evaluates, on a quarterly basis or sooner if necessary, to determine if new or pre-existing uncertain tax positions are significant. In the event a significant uncertain tax position is determined to exist, penalty and interest will be accrued, in accordance with Internal Revenue Service guidelines, and recorded as a component of income tax expense in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
On April 30, 2012, the Company entered into a compromise and settlement of its uncertain tax position for tax years through December 31, 2011. The settlement provided for payment by the Company of approximately $273 thousand on its $1.0 million uncertain tax position. The settlement resulted in a recovery of approximately $727 thousand, recorded as a tax benefit during the second quarter of 2012.
The roll-forward of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
|
| | | |
| Amount |
| (in thousands) |
Balance at January 1, 2012 | $ | 1,480 |
|
Decreases related to prior year tax positions | (1,480 | ) |
Increases related to current year tax positions | 98 |
|
Lapse of statute | — |
|
Balance at September 30, 2012 | $ | 98 |
|
NOTE 11 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The authoritative accounting guidance for fair value measurements defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Authoritative guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs.
There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:
Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity can access as of the measurement date.
Level 2 - Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 - Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
The following tables present information about the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2012, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the hierarchy. In such cases, the fair value is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate fair value:
Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value.
Interest bearing deposits in banks: The carrying amounts of interest bearing deposits in banks approximate fair value.
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock and Federal Reserve Bank Stock: It is not practical to determine the fair value of FHLB stock or FRB Stock due to restrictions placed on their transferability. As such, these instruments are carried at cost.
Securities: The fair values for investment securities are determined by quoted market prices, if available (Level 1). For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities (Level 2). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3). Discounted cash flows are calculated using spread to swap and LIBOR curves that are updated to incorporate loss severities, volatility, credit spread and optionality. During times when trading is more liquid, broker quotes are used (if available) to validate the model. Rating agency and industry research reports as well as defaults and deferrals on individual securities are reviewed and incorporated into the calculations. Our municipal securities valuations are supported by analysis prepared by an independent third party. Their approach to determining fair value involves using recently executed transactions for similar securities and market quotations for similar securities. As these securities are not rated by the rating agencies and trading volumes are thin, it was determined that these were valued using Level 3 inputs.
Derivatives: The fair values of derivatives are based on valuation models using observable market data as of the measurement date (Level 2).
Loans: For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and have no significant changes in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. Fair values for certain mortgage loans and other consumer loans are estimated using the quoted market prices for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. The fair value of other types of loans and leases is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers of similar credit ratings quality. Fair value for impaired loans and leases are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis or underlying collateral values, where applicable. The fair value may not approximate the exit price.
Impaired Loans: At the time a loan is considered impaired, it is valued at the lower of cost or fair value. Impaired loans carried at fair value generally receive specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses. For collateral dependent loans, fair value is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. Non-real estate collateral may be valued using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower's financial statements, or aging reports, adjusted or discounted based on management's historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of the valuation, and management's expertise and knowledge of the client and client's business, resulting in a Level 3 fair value classification. Impaired loans are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly.
Other Real Estate Owned: Assets acquired through or instead of loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. These assets are subsequently accounted for at lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Fair value is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales
and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
Appraisals for both collateral-dependent impaired loans and other real estate owned are performed annually by certified general appraisers (for commercial properties) or certified residential appraisers (for residential properties) whose qualifications and licenses have been reviewed and verified by the Company. Once received, a member of the Appraisal Department reviews the assumptions and approaches utilized in the appraisal as well as the overall resulting fair value in comparison with via independent data sources such as recent market data or industry-wide statistics. On an annual basis, the Company compares the actual selling price of collateral that has been sold to the most recent appraised value to determine what additional adjustment should be made to the appraisal value to arrive at fair value. The most recent analysis performed indicated that a discount of approximately 17% should be applied.
Loans Held For Sale: Fair value for loans held for sale is determined using quoted prices for similar assets, adjusted for specific attributes of that loan or other observable market data, such as outstanding commitments from third party investors (Level 2).
Accrued interest receivable: The carrying value of accrued interest receivable approximates fair value.
Deposit liabilities: The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and certain money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value for fixed-rate certificates of deposit is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregate expected maturities on time deposits.
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase: These borrowings generally mature in 90 days or less and, accordingly, the carrying amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximates fair value.
Accrued interest payable: The carrying value of accrued interest payable approximates fair value.
Other borrowings: Other borrowings carrying amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximates fair value.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including financial assets and liabilities for which the Company has elected the fair value option, are summarized below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value Measurements at |
| September 30, 2012 Using: |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
| (in thousands) |
Financial assets | | | | | | | |
Securities available-for-sale— | | | | | | | |
Federal Agencies | $ | — |
| | $ | 32,447 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 32,447 |
|
Mortgage-backed—residential | — |
| | 194,665 |
| | — |
| | 194,665 |
|
Municipals | — |
| | 29,523 |
| | 586 |
| | 30,109 |
|
Other | — |
| | — |
| | 42 |
| | 42 |
|
Total securities available-for-sale | $ | — |
| | $ | 256,635 |
| | $ | 628 |
| | $ | 257,263 |
|
Loans held for sale | $ | — |
| | $ | 3,857 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 3,857 |
|
Financial liabilities | | | | | | | |
Forward loan sales contracts | $ | — |
| | $ | 139 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 139 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value Measurements at |
| December 31, 2011 Using: |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
| (in thousands) |
Financial assets | | | | | | | |
Securities available-for-sale— | | | | | | | |
Federal agencies | $ | — |
| | $ | 24,235 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 24,235 |
|
Mortgage-backed—residential | — |
| | 136,898 |
| | — |
| | 136,898 |
|
Municipals | — |
| | 30,533 |
| | 1,339 |
| | 31,872 |
|
Other | — |
| | — |
| | 36 |
| | 36 |
|
Total securities available-for-sale | $ | — |
| | $ | 191,666 |
| | $ | 1,375 |
| | $ | 193,041 |
|
Loans held for sale | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,233 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,233 |
|
Financial liabilities | | | | | | | |
Forward loan sales contracts | $ | — |
| | $ | 21 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 21 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value Measurements at |
| September 30, 2011 Using: |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
| (in thousands) |
Financial assets | | | | | | | |
Securities available-for-sale— | | | | | | | |
Federal agencies | $ | — |
| | $ | 22,298 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 22,298 |
|
Mortgage-backed—residential | — |
| | 103,247 |
| | — |
| | 103,247 |
|
Municipals | — |
| | 32,957 |
| | 250 |
| | 33,207 |
|
Other | — |
| | — |
| | 36 |
| | 36 |
|
Total securities available-for-sale | $ | — |
| | $ | 158,502 |
| | $ | 286 |
| | $ | 158,788 |
|
Loans held for sale | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,284 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,284 |
|
Forward loan sales contracts | $ | — |
| | $ | 22 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 22 |
|
Financial liabilities | | | | | | | |
None | | | | | | | |
The following table presents additional information about changes in assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which the Company utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value as of September 30, 2012.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance as of December 31, 2011 | | Total Realized and Unrealized Gains or Losses | | Sales | | Net Transfers In and/or Out of Level 3 | | Balance as of September 30, 2012 |
| (in thousands) |
Financial assets | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available-for-sale— | | | | | | | | | |
Municipals | $ | 1,339 |
| | $ | (18 | ) | | $ | (735 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | 586 |
|
Other | 36 |
| | 33 |
| | (27 | ) | | — |
| | 42 |
|
At September 30, 2012, the Company also had assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. Items measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include other real estate owned (OREO), and collateral-dependent impaired loans. Such measurements were determined utilizing Level 3 inputs.
Upon initial recognition, OREO and repossessions are measured at fair value less cost of sale, which becomes the cost basis. The cost basis is subsequently re-measured at fair value when events or circumstances occur that indicate the initial fair value has declined. The fair value is generally determined using appraisals or other indications of value based on recent
comparable sales of similar properties or assumptions generally observable in the marketplace. Fair value adjustments for OREO and repossessions have generally been classified as Level 3.
The Company records nonrecurring adjustments to the carrying value of loans based on fair value measurements for partial charge-offs of the uncollectible portions of these loans. Nonrecurring adjustments also include certain impairment amounts for collateral-dependent loans when establishing the allowance for loan and lease losses. If the recorded investment in the impaired loan exceeds the measure of fair value, a valuation allowance may be established as a component of the allowance for loan and lease losses or the expense is recognized as a partial charge-off. The fair value of collateral-dependent loans is generally determined using appraisals or other indications of value based on recent comparable sales of similar properties or assumptions generally available in the marketplace. These measurements have generally been classified as Level 3.
The following table presents the carrying value and associated valuation allowance of those assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis for which impairment was recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Carrying Value as of September 30, 2012 | | Level 1 Fair Value Measurement | | Level 2 Fair Value Measurement | | Level 3 Fair Value Measurement | | Valuation Allowance as of September 30, 2012 |
| (in thousands) |
Other real estate owned – | | | | | | | | | |
Construction/development loans | $ | 5,644 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 5,644 |
| | $ | (1,374 | ) |
Residential real estate loans | 2,104 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,104 |
| | (266 | ) |
Multi-family and farmland | 972 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 972 |
| | (131 | ) |
Commercial real estate loans | 4,539 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,539 |
| | (1,124 | ) |
Other real estate owned | 13,259 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13,259 |
| | (2,895 | ) |
Collateral-dependent loans – | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate: Residential 1-4 family | 3,496 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,496 |
| | (74 | ) |
Real Estate: Commercial | 8,109 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8,109 |
| | (16 | ) |
Real Estate: Construction | 2,774 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,774 |
| | — |
|
Real Estate: Multi-family and farmland | 339 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 339 |
| | — |
|
Commercial | 2,829 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,829 |
| | — |
|
Collateral-dependent loans | 17,547 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 17,547 |
| | (90 | ) |
Totals | $ | 30,806 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 30,806 |
| | $ | (2,985 | ) |
The following table presents the carrying value and associated valuation allowance of those assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis for which impairment was recognized during the twelve months ended December 31, 2011.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Carrying Value as of December 31, 2011 | | Level 1 Fair Value Measurement | | Level 2 Fair Value Measurement | | Level 3 Fair Value Measurement | | Valuation Allowance as of December 31, 2011 |
| (in thousands) |
Other real estate owned – | | | | | | | | | |
Construction/development loans | $ | 8,591 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 8,591 |
| | $ | (4,351 | ) |
Residential real estate loans | 5,007 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,007 |
| | (1,285 | ) |
Commercial real estate loans | 3,481 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,481 |
| | (1,977 | ) |
Other real estate owned | 17,079 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 17,079 |
| | (7,613 | ) |
Collateral-dependent loans – | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate: Residential 1-4 family | 3,191 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,191 |
| | (33 | ) |
Real Estate: Commercial | 6,778 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,778 |
| | (324 | ) |
Real Estate: Construction | 12,919 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 12,919 |
| | — |
|
Real Estate: Multi-family and farmland | 380 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 380 |
| | — |
|
Commercial | 2,118 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,118 |
| | (495 | ) |
Collateral-dependent loans | 25,386 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 25,386 |
| | (852 | ) |
Totals | $ | 42,465 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 42,465 |
| | $ | (8,465 | ) |
The following table presents the carrying value and associated valuation allowance of those assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis for which impairment was recognized for during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Carrying Value as of September 30, 2011 | | Level 1 Fair Value Measurement | | Level 2 Fair Value Measurement | | Level 3 Fair Value Measurement | | Valuation Allowance as of September 30, 2011 |
| (in thousands) |
Other real estate owned - | | | | | | | | | |
Construction/development loans | $ | 11,443 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 11,443 |
| | $ | (4,056 | ) |
Residential real estate loans | 6,887 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,887 |
| | (1,999 | ) |
Commercial real estate loans | 3,523 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,523 |
| | (2,325 | ) |
Other real estate owned | 21,853 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 21,853 |
| | (8,380 | ) |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Collateral-dependent loans - | |
| | | | | | |
| | |
|
Real Estate: Residential 1-4 family | 1,915 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,915 |
| | — |
|
Real Estate: Commercial | 3,366 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,366 |
| | — |
|
Real Estate: Construction | 9,344 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9,344 |
| | — |
|
Real Estate: Multi-family and farmland | 1,111 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,111 |
| | (9 | ) |
Commercial | 1,416 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,416 |
| | (489 | ) |
Collateral-dependent loans | 17,152 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 17,152 |
| | (498 | ) |
Totals | $ | 39,005 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 39,005 |
| | $ | (8,878 | ) |
For the nine month period ended September 30, 2012, the Company established or increased its valuation allowance on $13.3 million of other real estate owned. The Company recorded write-downs on other real estate of $1.3 million and $4.5 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and $1.5 million and $4.1 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. For collateral-dependent loans, $4.9 million of provision for loan loss was recorded to establish or increase its valuation allowance during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to $7.2 million for the same period in the prior year. The Company charged off collateral-dependent loans of $5.0 million and $8.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. Any changes in the valuation allowance for a collateral-dependent loan are included in the allowance analysis and may result in additional provision expense.
During 2011, the Company determined that the Level 3 fair value methodology was more consistent with the Company’s valuation approach to other real estate owned, repossessions and collateral-dependent loans. As such, the Company transferred all applicable balances into the Level 3 category. There have been no transfers into or out of Level 3 during 2012. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during 2012 or 2011.
For impaired loans and OREO properties, the Company utilizes independent, third-party appraisals to determine fair value. Independent appraisals are ordered at least annually. As part of the normal appraisal process, the appraisers generally provide the appraised value using one of following techniques: the sales comparison approach, the income approach or a combination thereof. Under the sales comparison approach, the appraiser may make certain adjustments from the sold property to the appraised property, including, but not limited to, differences in square footage, lot size, absorption rates or location. The adjustments between the appraised property and the comparison property range from (85.0)% to 131.8% with a weighted average adjustment of 4.62%. Under the income approach, the appraiser may make certain adjustments including, but not limited to, capitalization rates and differences in operating income expectations. The Company's current third-party appraisals provide a range of capitalization rates between 8.5% to 18.0% with a weighted average of 10.63%. The Company's current third-party appraisals provide a range of adjustments to net operating income expectations of (60.0)%% to 100.0% with a weighted average of 18.75%. Due to these adjustments, the appraisals are considered Level 3 measurements. Additionally, the Company monitors the realization rate between proceeds received and appraised value for all sold OREO properties. This discount, defined as the weighted average percentage difference between appraised values and proceeds, is then applied to all remaining appraisals associated with impaired loans and OREO properties. The Company monitors and applies this adjustment to the Company's Level 3 properties. The weighted average discount is approximately 17% as of September 30, 2012.
The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for significant financial instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at September 30, 2012.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair value (in thousands) | | Valuation technique(s) | | Unobservable input(s) | | Range | | Weighted average |
Impaired Loans - CRE | $ | 8,109 |
| | Sales comparison approach | | Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales | | (34.4 | )% | | 60.0 | % | | 2.8 | % |
| | | Income Approach | | Adjustment for differences in net operating income expectations | | (10.0 | )% | | 100.0 | % | | 24.0 | % |
| | | | | Capitalization rate | | 9.0 | % | | 14.8 | % | | 10.3 | % |
Impaired Loans - Residential | 3,496 |
| | Sales Approach | | Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales | | (27.5 | )% | | 42.4 | % | | 2.9 | % |
| | | Income Approach | | Adjustment for differences in net operating income expectations | | 6.0 | % | | 6.0 | % | | 6.0 | % |
| | | | | Capitalization rate | | 10.0 | % | | 10.0 | % | | 10.0 | % |
Impaired Loans - Construction | 2,774 |
| | Sales comparison approach | | Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales | | (33.1 | )% | | 36.6 | % | | 4.6 | % |
| | | Income Approach | | Adjustment for differences in net operating income expectations | | (44.0 | )% | | 22.0 | % | | (9.0 | )% |
| | | Development Loans | | Absorption Rate | | 3.0 | % | | 33.3 | % | | 20.8 | % |
| | | Development Loans | | Discount Rate | | 18.0 | % | | 24.0 | % | | 22.3 | % |
| | | | | Capitalization rate | | 12.0 | % | | 12.0 | % | | 12.0 | % |
OREO-Residential | 2,104 |
| | Sales comparison approach | | Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales | | (41.6 | )% | | 58.4 | % | | 9.0 | % |
OREO-Commercial | 4,539 |
| | Sales comparison approach | | Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales | | (85.0 | )% | | 129.1 | % | | (5.5 | )% |
| | | Income Approach | | Adjustment for differences in net operating income expectations | | (60.0 | )% | | 100.0 | % | | 30.2 | % |
| | | | | Capitalization rate | | 8.5 | % | | 18.0 | % | | 7.4 | % |
OREO-Construction | 5,644 |
| | Sales comparison approach | | Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales | | (79.0 | )% | | 131.8 | % | | 16.3 | % |
| | | Income Approach | | Adjustment for differences in net operating income expectations | | 5.0 | % | | 10.0 | % | | 5.7 | % |
| | | | | Capitalization rate | | 12.0 | % | | 12.0 | % | | 12.0 | % |
OREO- Multifamily and Farmland | 972 |
| | Sales comparison approach | | Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales | | (10.8 | )% | | 20.8 | % | | 1.0 | % |
| | | Income Approach | | Adjustment for differences in net operating income expectations | | 8.0 | % | | 11.6 | % | | 8.5 | % |
| | | | | Capitalization rate | | 10.0 | % | | 10.7 | % | | 10.1 | % |
The following table presents the estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Fair Value Measurements at |
| | | September 30, 2012 Using: |
| Carrying Value | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
| (in thousands) |
Financial assets | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | $ | 10,204 |
| | $ | 10,204 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 10,204 |
|
Interest bearing deposits in banks | 201,631 |
| | 201,631 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 201,631 |
|
Securities available-for-sale | 257,263 |
| | — |
| | 256,635 |
| | 628 |
| | 257,263 |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 2,276 |
| | N/A |
| | N/A |
| | N/A |
| | N/A |
|
Federal Reserve Bank stock | 1,856 |
| | N/A |
| | N/A |
| | N/A |
| | N/A |
|
Loans held for sale | 3,857 |
| | — |
| | 3,857 |
| | — |
| | 3,857 |
|
Loans, net | 555,875 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 564,930 |
| | 564,930 |
|
Accrued interest receivable | 3,202 |
| | — |
| | 1,014 |
| | 2,188 |
| | 3,202 |
|
Financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | 1,044,131 |
| | 413,536 |
| | 636,160 |
| | — |
| | 1,049,696 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 14,691 |
| | 14,691 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 14,691 |
|
Accrued interest payable | 1,758 |
| | 84 |
| | 1,674 |
| | — |
| | 1,758 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Fair Value Measurements at |
| | | December 31, 2011 Using: |
| Carrying Value | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
| (in thousands) |
Financial assets | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | $ | 8,884 |
| | $ | 8,884 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 8,884 |
|
Interest bearing deposits in banks | 249,297 |
| | 249,297 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 249,297 |
|
Securities available-for-sale | 193,041 |
| | — |
| | 191,666 |
| | 1,375 |
| | 193,041 |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 2,276 |
| | N/A |
| | N/A |
| | N/A |
| | N/A |
|
Federal Reserve Bank stock | 2,310 |
| | N/A |
| | N/A |
| | N/A |
| | N/A |
|
Loans held for sale | 2,233 |
| | — |
| | 2,233 |
| | — |
| | 2,233 |
|
Loans, net | 562,664 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 571,125 |
| | 571,125 |
|
Accrued interest receivable | 2,798 |
| | — |
| | 821 |
| | 1,977 |
| | 2,798 |
|
Financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | 1,019,422 |
| | 372,710 |
| | 649,021 |
| | — |
| | 1,021,731 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 14,520 |
| | 14,520 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 14,520 |
|
Other borrowings | 58 |
| | 58 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 58 |
|
Accrued interest payable | 1,906 |
| | 62 |
| | 1,844 |
| | — |
| | 1,906 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Fair Value Measurements at |
| | | September 30, 2011 Using: |
| Carrying Value | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
| (in thousands) |
Financial assets | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | $ | 9,595 |
| | $ | 9,595 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 9,595 |
|
Interest bearing deposits in banks | 267,184 |
| | 267,184 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 267,184 |
|
Securities available-for-sale | 158,788 |
| | — |
| | 158,502 |
| | 286 |
| | 158,788 |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 2,276 |
| | N/A |
| | N/A |
| | N/A |
| | N/A |
|
Federal Reserve Bank stock | 2,726 |
| | N/A |
| | N/A |
| | N/A |
| | N/A |
|
Loans held for sale | 2,284 |
| | — |
| | 2,284 |
| | — |
| | 2,284 |
|
Loans, net | 583,390 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 594,336 |
| | 594,336 |
|
Accrued interest receivable | 2,891 |
| | — |
| | 827 |
| | 2,064 |
| | 2,891 |
|
Financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | 1,019,010 |
| | 373,390 |
| | 645,290 |
| | — |
| | 1,018,680 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 15,054 |
| | 15,054 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 15,054 |
|
Other borrowings | 63 |
| | 63 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 63 |
|
Accrued interest payable | 1,713 |
| | 60 |
| | 1,653 |
| | — |
| | 1,713 |
|
NOTE 12 – FAIR VALUE OPTION
Authoritative accounting guidance provides a fair value option election (FVO) that allows companies to irrevocably elect fair value as the initial and subsequent measurement attribute for certain financial assets and liabilities, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings as they occur. The guidance permits the fair value option election on an instrument by instrument basis at initial recognition of an asset or liability or upon an event that gives rise to a new basis of accounting for that instrument.
The Company records all newly-originated loans held for sale under the fair value option. Origination fees and costs are recognized in earnings at the time of origination. The servicing value is included in the fair value of the loan and recognized at origination of the loan. The Company uses derivatives to hedge changes in servicing value as a result of including the servicing value in the fair value of the loan. The estimated impact from recognizing servicing value, net of related hedging costs, as part of the fair value of the loan is captured in mortgage banking income.
As of September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, there were $3.9 million, $2.2 million and $2.3 million in loans held for sale recorded at fair value, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, approximately $249 thousand and $718 thousand, respectively, in mortgage banking income was recognized. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, approximately $169 thousand and $470 thousand, respectively, in mortgage banking income was recognized.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company recognized a gain of $219 thousand due to changes in fair value for loans held for sale in which the fair value option was elected. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company recognized a loss of $186 thousand due to changes in fair value for loans held for sale in which the fair value option was elected. This amount does not reflect the change in fair value attributable to the related hedges the Company used to mitigate the interest rate risk associated with loans held for sale. The changes in the fair value of the hedges were also recorded in mortgage banking income, and reduced income by $181 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The changes in the fair value of the hedges provided $248 thousand of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
The following table provides the difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate unpaid principal balance of loans held for sale for which the fair value option has been elected.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Aggregate fair value | | Aggregate unpaid principal balance under FVO | | Fair value carrying amount over (under) unpaid principal |
| (in thousands) |
Loans held for sale | $ | 3,857 |
| | $ | 3,719 |
| | $ | 139 |
|
NOTE 13 – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company records all derivative financial instruments at fair value in the financial statements. It is the policy of the Company to enter into various derivatives both as a risk management tool and in a dealer capacity, as necessary, to facilitate client transactions. Derivatives are used as a risk management tool to hedge the exposure to changes in interest rates or other identified market risks. As of September 30, 2012, the Company has not entered into a transaction in a dealer capacity.
When a derivative is intended to be a qualifying hedged instrument, the Company prepares written hedge documentation that designates the derivative as (1) a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or of an unrecognized firm commitment (fair value hedge) or (2) a hedge of a forecasted transaction, such as the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (cash flow hedge).
The written documentation includes identification of, among other items, the risk management objective, hedging instrument, hedged item, and methodologies for assessing and measuring hedge effectiveness and ineffectiveness, along with support for management’s assertion that the hedge will be highly effective. Methodologies related to hedge effectiveness and ineffectiveness include (1) statistical regression analysis of changes in the cash flows of the actual derivative and a perfectly effective hypothetical derivative, (2) statistical regression analysis of changes in fair values of the actual derivative and the hedged item and (3) comparison of the critical terms of the hedged item and the hedging derivative. Changes in fair value of a derivative that is highly effective and that has been designated and qualifies as a fair value hedge are recorded in current period earnings, along with the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is highly effective and that has been designed and qualifies as a cash flow hedge are initially recorded in other comprehensive income and reclassified to earnings in conjunction with the recognition of the earnings impacts of the hedged item; any ineffective portion is recorded in current period earnings. Designated hedge transactions are reviewed at least quarterly for ongoing effectiveness. Transactions that are no longer deemed to be effective are removed from hedge accounting classification and the recorded impacts of the hedge are recognized in current period income or expense in conjunction with the recognition of the income or expense on the originally hedged item.
The Company’s derivatives are based on underlying risks, primarily interest rates. The Company has utilized swaps to reduce the risks associated with interest rates. Swaps are contracts in which a series of net cash flows, based on a specific notional amount that is related to an underlying risk, are exchanged over a prescribed period. The Company also utilizes forward contracts on the held for sale loan portfolio. The forward contracts hedge against changes in fair value of the held for sale loans.
Derivatives expose the Company to credit risk. If the counterparty fails to perform, the credit risk is equal to the fair value gain of the derivative. The credit exposure for swaps is the replacement cost of contracts that have become favorable. Credit risk is minimized by entering into transactions with high quality counterparties that are initially approved by the Board of Directors and reviewed periodically by the Asset/Liability Committee. It is the Company’s policy of requiring that all derivatives be governed by an International Swap and Derivatives Associations Master Agreement (ISDA). Bilateral collateral agreements may also be required.
On August 28, 2007 and March 26, 2009, the Company elected to terminate a series of interest rate swaps with a total notional value of $150 million and $50 million, respectively. At termination, the swaps had market values of $2.0 million and $5.8 million, respectively. These gains are being accreted into interest income over the remaining lives of the originally hedged items. The Company recognized $410 thousand and $1.3 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, and $442 thousand and $1.4 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011. As of September 30, 2012, the remaining unaccreted gain totals $49 thousand and will be accreted during the quarter ending December 31, 2012.
The following table presents the cash flow hedges as of September 30, 2012.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Notional Amount | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | Maturity Date |
| (in thousands) |
Asset hedges | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow hedges: | | | | | | | | |
Forward contracts | $ | 2,747 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (59 | ) | | $ | 87 |
| Various |
| $ | 2,747 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (59 | ) | | $ | 87 |
| |
Terminated asset hedges | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow hedges: 1 | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap | $ | 25,000 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | $ | 16 |
| October 11, 2012 |
Interest rate swap | 25,000 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 16 |
| October 11, 2012 |
| $ | 50,000 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 32 |
| |
__________________
| |
1. | The $32 thousand of gains, net of taxes, recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income as of September 30, 2012, will be reclassified into earnings as interest income over the remaining life of the respective hedged items. |
The following table presents additional information on the active derivative positions as of September 30, 2012.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Consolidated Balance Sheet Presentation | | Consolidated Income Statement Presentation |
| | Assets | | Liabilities | | Gains |
| Notional | Classification | | Amount | | Classification | | Amount | | Classification | | Amount Recognized |
| (in thousands) |
Hedging Instrument: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward contracts | $ | 2,747 |
| Other assets | | N/A |
| | Other liabilities | | $ | 139 |
| | Noninterest income – other | | $ | (38 | ) |
Hedged Items: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans held for sale | N/A |
| Loans held for sale | | $ | 3,857 |
| | N/A | | N/A |
| | Noninterest income – other | | N/A |
|
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, no significant amounts were recognized for hedge ineffectiveness.
NOTE 14 – RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an amendment to achieve common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements between U.S. and International accounting principles. Overall, the guidance is consistent with existing U.S. accounting principles; however, there are some amendments that change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The effect of adopting this standard did not have a material effect on the Company's operating results or financial condition, but the additional disclosures are included in Note 11.
In June 2011, the FASB amended existing guidance and eliminated the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in shareholder's equity. The amendment requires that comprehensive income be presented in either a single continuous statement or in two separate consecutive statements. The adoption of this amendment changed the presentation of the statement of comprehensive income for the Company to one continuous statement instead of presented as part of the consolidated statement of shareholder's equity.
NOTE 15 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Tax Benefits Preservation Plan
On October 24, 2012, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company authorized the adoption by the Company of a Tax Benefits Preservation Plan (the “Plan”) and declared a dividend of one preferred stock purchase right (each a “Right” and collectively, the “Rights”) for each outstanding share of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), payable to holders of record as of the close of business on November 12, 2012 (the “Record Date”). Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one one-thousandth of one share of Series B Participating Preferred Stock, no par value, of the Company (the “Preferred Stock”), at a purchase price equal to $20.00 per one one-thousandth of a share, subject to adjustment (the “Purchase Price”). The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in the Plan, dated October 30, 2012, as the same may be amended from time to time, between the Company and Registrar and Transfer Company, as Rights Agent.
Purpose of the Plan
The Company has previously experienced substantial net operating losses, which it may carryforward in certain circumstances to offset current and future taxable income and thus reduce its federal income tax liability, subject to certain requirements and restrictions. The purpose of the Plan is to help preserve the value of the Company's deferred tax assets, such as its net operating losses (“Tax Benefits”), for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
These Tax Benefits can be valuable to the Company. However, if the Company experiences an “ownership change,” as defined in Section 382 (“Section 382”) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, its ability to use the Tax Benefits could be substantially limited and/or delayed, which would significantly impair the value of the Tax Benefits. Generally, the Company would experience an “ownership change” under Section 382 if one or more “5 percent shareholders” increase their aggregate percentage ownership by more than 50 percentage points over the lowest percentage of stock owned by such shareholders over the preceding three-year period. As a result, the Company has utilized a 5% “trigger” threshold in the Plan that is intended to act as a deterrent to any person or entity seeking to acquire 5% or more of the outstanding Common Stock without the prior approval of the Board.
On October 30, 2012, in connection with the adoption of the Plan, the Company filed Articles of Amendment to the Charter of Incorporation (the “Articles Amendment”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Tennessee. Further details about the Plan and the Articles Amendment can be found in Exhibits 3.1 and 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 30, 2012.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In this Form 10-Q, “First Security,” “we,” “us,” “the Company” and “our” refer to First Security Group, Inc.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain of the statements made under the caption “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere throughout this Form 10-Q are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements relate to future events or our future financial performance and include statements about the Company's plans for raising capital, the Company's future growth and market position, and the execution of its business plans. When we use words like “may,” “plan,” “contemplate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “continue,” “expect,” “project,” “predict,” “estimate,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “will,” and similar expressions, you should consider them as identifying forward-looking statements, although we may use other phrasing. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and are based on our beliefs and assumptions, and on the information available to us at the time that these disclosures were prepared.
These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and may not be realized due to a variety of factors. There can be no assurance that the results, performance or achievements of the Company will not differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual events or results to differ significantly from those described in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the effects of future economic conditions, governmental monetary and fiscal policies, as well as legislative and regulatory changes; the risks of changes in interest rates on the level and composition of deposits, loan demand, and the values of loan collateral, securities, and interest sensitive assets and liabilities; the costs of evaluating possible acquisitions and the risks inherent in integrating acquisitions; the effects of competition from other commercial banks, thrifts, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, credit unions, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market and other mutual funds and other financial institutions operating in First Security's market area and elsewhere, including institutions operating regionally, nationally and internationally, together with such competitors offering banking products and services by mail, telephone, computer and the Internet; and, the failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of reserves for possible loan losses. For details on these and other factors that could affect expectations, see the cautionary language included under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 and other filings with the SEC.
Many of these risks are beyond our ability to control or predict, and you are cautioned not to put undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. First Security does not intend to update or reissue any forward-looking statements contained in this release as a result of new information or other circumstances that may become known to First Security, and undertakes no obligation to provide any such updates.
All written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this Note. Our actual results and condition may differ significantly from those we discuss in these forward-looking statements.
THIRD QUARTER 2012 AND RECENT EVENTS
The following discussion and analysis sets forth the major factors that affected the results of operations and financial condition reflected in the unaudited financial statements for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. Such discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes attached thereto.
Company Overview
First Security Group, Inc. is a bank holding company headquartered in Chattanooga, Tennessee, with $1.1 billion in assets as of September 30, 2012. Founded in 1999, First Security’s community bank subsidiary, FSGBank, N.A. (FSGBank), currently has 30 full-service banking offices, including the headquarters, along the interstate corridors of eastern and middle Tennessee and northern Georgia and 328 full-time equivalent employees. In Dalton, Georgia, FSGBank operates under the name of Dalton Whitfield Bank; along the Interstate 40 corridor in Tennessee, FSGBank operates under the name of Jackson Bank & Trust. FSGBank provides retail and commercial banking services, trust and investment management, mortgage banking, financial planning and Internet banking (www.FSGBank.com) services.
Strategic Initiatives for 2012
During the last twelve months, the executive management team has been restructured and our Board has increased in size and strength. Our focus has largely been two-fold: implementing our business strategy and addressing the capital needs of the Bank. We believe our capital and business plans are positioning us appropriately for both short-term and long-term success.
Strategic Initiative - Strengthening Capital
Since December 2011, management has been in preliminary discussions with multiple potential investors. We have received non-binding indications from potential investors which contemplate a recapitalization that would provide sufficient capital to gain compliance with the capital requirements of the Order without triggering an ownership change under applicable tax regulations. Management can give no assurances as to the terms on which any such transaction may take place if at all.
Strategic Initiative - Strengthening Management
We have completed the restructuring of our executive and senior management team. Michael Kramer was appointed as CEO and President in December 2011. This was followed by the appointment of three executive vice presidents in February 2012: Chief Credit Officer, Retail Banking Officer and Director of FSGBank's Wealth Management and Trust Department. Additionally, a Chief Lending Officer joined the FSGBank in August 2011. We also promoted two tenured managers to the roles of Chief Administrative Officer in February 2012 and Chief Financial Officer in February 2011.
Strategic Initiative - Strengthening Board of Directors
During 2011, three new directors were appointed to the Board. During the first quarter of 2012, an additional three directors were appointed. Mr. William F. Grant, III and Mr. Robert R. Lane were appointed pursuant to the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock, as elected by the Treasury. The third director, Larry D. Mauldin, was appointed as the new independent Chairman of the Board.
We believe our current Board possesses the level of banking, small business and leadership backgrounds which allow it to provide a strong level of oversight to our management team. The Board is focused on establishing an overall business strategy that supports our fundamental objectives of creating long-term shareholder value.
Strategic Initiative - Improving Asset Quality
Historically, the credit function was decentralized with lending authority and underwriting conducted regionally. During 2009, we began the process to centralize all credit functions, including underwriting and approval, document preparation, and collections. In February 2012, we hired a new Chief Credit Officer who has provided strong oversight in reducing the amount of non-performing assets and revising our loan policy.
For 2012, management implemented an incentive plan for the Special Assets department that rewards both reductions in nonperforming assets and achieving historical realization rates. We expect a continuation of the higher volume of nonperforming asset resolutions for the remainder of 2012, which, when combined with the expectation of lower inflows into nonperforming loans, should reduce the overall level of nonperforming assets.
From December 31, 2011 to September 30, 2012, although our charge-offs and provision expense have remained consistent and increased over the linked first nine months of 2012 and 2011 respectively, we have seen some positive results in improving our asset quality. Special mention loans, generally regarded as the gateway or leading indicator of future non-performing loans, decreased $15.5 million, or 52.3%, from $29.6 million as of December 31, 2011 to $14.1 million as of September 30, 2012. Other real estate owned improved by $9.3 million, or 37.1%, from $25.1 million as of December 31, 2011 to $15.8 million as of September 30, 2012.
For 2013, conditional upon and after the closing of the capital, we anticipate selling approximately $43 million of under- and non-performing loans. The combination of continued organic reductions and the anticipated sale should produce asset quality levels at or better than our peer group.
Strategic Initiative - Growing Deposit Market Share
The Retail Banking Officer is primarily responsible for managing the branch operations, including the implementation of a sales culture for growing core deposits. With significant brokered deposits maturing over the next 18 to 24 months, we have the opportunity to replace these high-cost deposits with traditional low-cost deposits. Clearly defined growth objectives were established for each of our 30 branch locations. The objectives supported the assumptions in the 2012 budget as well as certain aspects of various incentive plans. Leveraging our branches to grow market share with core deposits will reduce our cost of funds, increase our margin and assisting us in achieving overall profitability.
Through the first nine months of 2012, we have achieved positive results in implementing our retail deposit strategy. From December 31, 2011 to September 30, 2012, $45.2 million of brokered deposits have matured with an average rate of approximately 2.57%. We have successfully replaced these high-cost deposits with core deposits. Pure deposits, defined as all transaction accounts, increased $40.8 million, or 11.0% (14.6% annualized), and core deposits increased $51.0 million, or 8.6% (11.4% annualized). In total, our customer deposits, defined as total deposits less brokered deposits, increased $69.9 million, fully offsetting the brokered maturities. As the average cost of our customer deposits was approximately 83 basis points for the three months ended September 30, 2012, we achieved annualized cost savings of approximately $786 thousand through restructuring our deposit mix. With over $104.3 million in brokered deposits maturing in the next 12 months, we have the opportunity for additional annual cost savings of approximately $1.8 million, assuming we achieve our objective of replacing the brokered deposits with core deposits.
We expect to continue to aggressively grow pure and core deposits by increasing our deposit products per household as well as acquiring new customer relationships.
Strategic Initiative – Investing Excess Liquidity in Loans and Securities
Between December of 2009 and the first quarter of 2010, we issued over $180.0 million in brokered deposits to improve our contingent funding capacity. A majority of these funds were placed in our interest bearing account at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. We executed this liquidity strategy to provide stability and the ability to fund multiple years of obligations without relying on deposit growth or additional borrowings. Our success in growing customer deposits has allowed us to reduce our liquidity reserves during 2012.
As of September 30, 2012, our total interest-bearing cash was $201.6 million compared to $249.3 million at December 31, 2011. During 2012, we have prudently reduced our excess cash position by investing in higher yielding assets, primarily investment securities and loans. Effective January 1, 2012, we implemented a lender incentive plan that included clearly defined goals by lending position as well as strong asset quality expectations. We believe this renewed focus on loan growth will result in our loan portfolio stabilizing and growing during the remainder of 2012. During the first three quarters of 2012, our loans declined by 1.2% (1.7% on an annualized basis). The year-to-date change is below our expectations, but we believe that this is largely attributable to approximately $17.0 million in loan sales and resolution of problem assets and net charge-offs that improved our asset quality over the first nine months of 2012. The Company has hired a new Chief Credit Officer which is resulting in changes in our credit culture and changes in our underwriting process. Our lenders have adapted to the new expectations and the loan pipeline has continued to increase. Additionally, we have hired multiple new lenders from large regional institutions within our footprint and we are realizing further growth in the loan pipeline. Generally, we do not place a loan on the pipeline unless there is a greater than 50% likelihood of that loan being approved within the next 90 days. Based on the new lenders and the process changes now fully implemented, we anticipate loan growth for the remainder of 2012.
Since December 31, 2011, we have had net growth of approximately $64.2 million in our investment securities portfolio as we have actively invested our excess liquidity. We have purchased short duration investments to minimize future interest rate risk.
We believe a disciplined approach to allocating our excess liquidity into higher yielding assets will improve our yield on earning assets, increase our margin and assist us in achieving overall profitability.
Going Concern Considerations
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. However, the continuation of losses and declining capital levels create substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments that may result should we be unable to continue as a going concern. Management believes the successful execution of the strategic initiatives discussed below should provide sufficient capital and reduce costly problem assets to alleviate the substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
We have experienced significant net operating losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, substantially resulting from declining net interest margins and elevated levels of provision for loan losses. Losses on other real estate owned have also significantly impacted our operating results. Each of these financial trends was impacted by significant levels of nonperforming assets and related deterioration in the economy. As of September 30, 2012, the Bank's Tier 1 leverage ratio fell below 4%, which is the threshold for adequate capitalization, and thus triggering prompt corrective actions restrictions, as described below.
The Company's ability to continue as a going concern is largely dependent on the ability of management to effectuate the strategic initiatives described within this section.
Regulatory Matters
Effective September 7, 2010, First Security entered into a Written Agreement (the Agreement) with the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (the Federal Reserve). The Agreement is designed to enhance First Security's ability to act as a source of strength to the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, FSGBank, National Association (FSGBank or the Bank). Substantially all of the requirements of the Agreement are similar to those already in effect for FSGBank pursuant to the Consent Order that is described below. On September 14, 2010, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K describing the Agreement. A copy of the Agreement is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to such Form 8-K.
We are currently deemed not in compliance with certain provisions of the Agreement. Any material noncompliance may result in further enforcement actions by the Federal Reserve. We can provide no assurances that we will be able to comply fully with the Agreement, that efforts to comply with the Agreement will not have a material adverse effect on the operations and financial condition of First Security, or that further enforcement actions will not be imposed on First Security.
Effective April 28, 2010, FSGBank reached an agreement with its primary regulator, the OCC, regarding the issuance of a Consent Order. The Order is a result of the OCC's regular examination of FSGBank in the fall of 2009 and directs FSGBank to take actions intended to strengthen its overall condition. All customer deposits remain fully insured by the FDIC to the maximum extent allowed by law; the Order does not impact this coverage in any manner. On April 29, 2010, First Security filed a Current Report on Form 8-K describing the Order and the related actions taken by the Bank to date. The Form 8-K also provides a copy of the fully executed Order.
We are currently deemed not in compliance with certain provisions of the Order, including the capital requirements. The Order required FSGBank to maintain certain capital ratios within 120 days of its execution. As of September 30, 2012, the Bank's total capital to risk-weighted assets was 8.3% and the Tier 1 capital to adjusted total assets was 3.8%. The Bank has notified the OCC of the non-compliance. Any material noncompliance may result in further enforcement actions by the OCC, including the OCC requiring that FSGBank develop a plan to sell, merge or liquidate.
We can provide no assurances that we will be able to comply fully with the Order, that efforts to comply with the Agreement or the Order will not have a material adverse effect on the operations and financial condition of the Company or FSGBank, or that further enforcement actions will not be imposed on the Company or FSGBank.
As of September 30, 2012, the Bank's Tier 1 leverage ratio fell below the minimum level for an "adequately capitalized" bank of 4%. Accordingly, the Bank is currently operating under additional Prompt Corrective Actions, as described below.
Prompt Corrective Action
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 establishes a system of prompt corrective action to resolve the problems of undercapitalized financial institutions. Under this system, the federal banking regulators have established five capital categories in which all institutions are placed: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized. The federal banking agencies have also specified by regulation the relevant capital levels for each category.
As a bank's capital position deteriorates, federal banking regulators are required to take various mandatory supervisory actions and are authorized to take other discretionary actions with respect to institutions in the three undercapitalized categories. The severity of the action depends upon the capital category in which the institution is placed. Generally, subject to a narrow exception, the banking regulator must appoint a receiver or conservator for an institution that is critically undercapitalized.
A “well capitalized” bank is one that is not required to meet and maintain a specific capital level for any capital measure, pursuant to any written agreement, order, capital directive, or other remediation, and significantly exceeds all of its capital requirements, which include maintaining a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 6%, and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 5%. Generally, a classification as well capitalized will place a bank outside of the regulatory zone for purposes of prompt corrective action. However, a well capitalized bank may be reclassified as “adequately capitalized” based on criteria other than capital if the federal regulator determines that a bank is in an unsafe or unsound condition, or is engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, which requires certain remedial action.
An “adequately capitalized” bank meets the required minimum level for each relevant capital measure, including a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 8%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 4% and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 4%. A bank that is adequately capitalized is prohibited from directly or indirectly accepting, renewing or rolling over any brokered deposits, absent applying for and receiving a waiver from the applicable regulatory authorities. Institutions that are not well capitalized are also prohibited, except in very limited circumstances where the FDIC permits use of a higher local market rate, from paying yields for deposits in excess of 75 basis points above a national average rate for deposits of comparable maturity, as calculated by the FDIC. In addition, all institutions are generally prohibited from making capital distributions and paying management fees to controlling persons if, subsequent to such distribution or payment, the institution would be undercapitalized. Finally, an adequately capitalized bank may be forced to comply with operating restrictions similar to those placed on undercapitalized banks.
An “undercapitalized” bank fails to meet the required minimum level for any relevant capital measure. A bank that reaches the undercapitalized level is likely subject to a formal agreement or another formal supervisory sanction. An undercapitalized bank is not only subject to the requirements placed on adequately capitalized banks, but also becomes subject to the following operating and managerial restrictions, which:
| |
• | prohibit capital distributions; |
| |
• | prohibit payment of management fees to a controlling person; |
| |
• | require the bank to submit a capital restoration plan within 45 days of becoming undercapitalized; |
| |
• | require close monitoring of compliance with capital restoration plans, requirements and restrictions by the primary federal regulator; |
| |
• | restrict asset growth by requiring the bank to restrict its average total assets to the amount attained in the preceding calendar quarter; |
| |
• | prohibit the acceptance of employee benefit plan deposits; |
| |
• | require prior approval by the primary federal regulator for acquisitions, branching and new lines of business; |
| |
• | prohibit any material changes in accounting methods; and |
| |
• | other operating restrictions at the discretion of the bank's primary federal regulator. |
The above requirements are generally consistent with the requirements under the Consent Order, with the primary exception of asset growth restriction. We have evaluated and determined that scheduled maturities of brokered deposits in the fourth quarter of 2012, as well as a maturing commercial repurchase agreement, will allow us to continue to seek growth in loans and customer deposits.
Overview
Market Conditions
Most indicators point toward the overall U.S. economy continuing to improve gradually during 2012. As our financial results can be a reflection of our regional economy, we closely monitor and evaluate local and regional economic trends.
Amazon.com opened two distribution centers in our markets in 2011. The $139 million investments created more than 2,000 full-time jobs and an additional 2,000 seasonal jobs in Hamilton and Bradley counties. Amazon is currently in the process of expanding its Chattanooga facility and anticipates the expansion will translate to additional hiring, with a peak of 5,000 positions in 2012.
The $1 billion Volkswagen automotive production facility has produced more than 100,000 Passats since production began on May 24, 2011. Volkswagen has invested $1 billion in the local economy for the Chattanooga plant and created more than 2,200 direct jobs in the region.According to independent studies, the Volkswagen plant is expected to generate $12 billion in income growth and an additional 9,500 jobs related to the project.
Wacker Chemical is building a $1.8 billion polysilicon production plant for the solar power industry near Cleveland, Tennessee. The plant is expected to create an additional 600 direct jobs for our market area, with the current staffing level of approximately 280. We believe the positive economic impact on Chattanooga and the surrounding region from Amazon, Volkswagen and other recently announced large economic investments will be significant and that it may stabilize and possibly increase real estate values and enhance economic activity within our market area.
While the national economy continues to struggle to recover from the recession, with higher unemployment across the country, our larger market areas benefit from more stable rates of employment. Our major market areas of Chattanooga and Knoxville have unemployment rates of 7.3% (down from 8.2% at June 30, 2012) and 6.9% (down from 7.0% at June 30, 2012), respectively, as of September 2012, lower than the Tennessee rate of 8.3% (down from 8.7% at June 30, 2012). The economy of the Dalton, Georgia MSA is primarily centered on the carpet and floor-covering industries. With the decline in housing starts and the overall economy, Dalton has been the most negatively impacted region in our footprint, with the carpet industry in the Dalton area experiencing additional layoffs of approximately 600 jobs in the latter half of 2011 and early 2012. The unemployment rate in the Dalton MSA is 11.2% as of September 30, 2012 (down from 12.3% at June 2012), compared to the Georgia rate of 9.0% (down from 9.6% at June 2012). We believe these positive employment trends will continue through the remainder of 2012.
Financial Results
As of September 30, 2012, we had total consolidated assets of $1.1 billion, total loans of $577.2 million, total deposits of $1.0 billion and shareholders’ equity of $44.7 million. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, our net loss allocated to common shareholders was $9.4 million and $23.5 million, respectively, resulting in basic net loss of $5.79 per share and diluted net loss of $5.79 per share for the quarter and basic net loss of $14.54 per share and diluted net loss of $14.54 per share for the year-to-date period.
As of September 30, 2011, we had total consolidated assets of $1.1 billion, total loans of $604.4 million, total deposits of $1.0 billion and shareholders’ equity of $78.0 million. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, our net loss allocated to common shareholders was $7.0 million and $16.1 million, respectively, resulting in basic net loss of $4.40 per share and diluted net loss of $4.40 per share for the quarter and basic net loss of $10.13 per share and diluted net loss of $10.13 per share for the year-to-date period.
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012, net interest income decreased by $826 thousand and $3.1 million, respectively, and noninterest income increased by $590 thousand and $565 thousand, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2011. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, noninterest expense increased by $1.3 million and $2.2 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2011. The decline in net interest income is primarily attributable to a reduction in our average loan portfolio. Noninterest income increased primarily due to higher fees related to origination of loans held for sale and gains on sale or other real estate owned (OREO), while noninterest expense increased for the quarter primarily due to higher salary and benefit expenses, largely attributable to filling vacant executive positions. The increase in the year-to-date period is associated with higher salary and benefit expense and higher costs associated with nonperforming assets, including write-downs, losses, holding costs, and professional fees. Full-time equivalent employees were 328 at September 30, 2012, compared to 318 at September 30, 2011.
The provision for loan and lease losses increased $661 thousand and $3.1 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. The provision expense is based on the quarterly evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses, as described below.
Our efficiency ratio increased in the third quarter of 2012 to 149.6% compared to 130.2% in the same period of 2011 primarily due to a reduction in net interest income combined with an increase in noninterest expense. We anticipate our efficiency ratio to begin to improve during the fourth quarter of 2012 as we focus on enhancing revenue while continuing to reduce certain overhead expenses. However, the stabilization and possible improvement of our efficiency ratio over the balance of 2012 is contingent on both macro-economic factors, such as potential changes to the federal funds target rate, and micro-economic factors, such as local unemployment and real estate values.
Net interest margin in the third quarter of 2012 was 2.30%, or 0.35% lower than the prior year period of 2.65%. Net interest margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was 2.44%, or 0.43% lower than the same period in 2011. We anticipate that our margin will improve during the remainder of 2012 as higher cost brokered deposits mature and are replaced with lower cost core deposits as well as anticipated loan growth. The projected improvement of our net interest margin is dependent on multiple factors including our ability to raise core deposits, our growth or contraction in loans, our deposit and loan pricing, maturities of brokered deposits, and any possible action by the Federal Reserve Board to the target federal funds rate.
Since the first quarter of 2010, to further preserve our capital resources, our Board of Directors elected to suspend the dividend on our common stock and elected to defer the dividend payment on our Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, liquidation preference of $1,000 per share (the Series A Preferred Stock), issued to the United States Department of Treasury (Treasury) as part of as part of the Capital Purchase Program (CPP) under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company is prohibited from declaring or paying dividends without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve. Any future determination relating to dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on a number of factors, including our future earnings, capital requirements, financial condition, future prospects, regulatory restrictions, and other factors that our Board of Directors may deem relevant. Our ability to distribute cash dividends in the future may be limited by regulatory restrictions and the need to maintain sufficient consolidated capital.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We reported a net loss allocated to common shareholders for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 of $9.4 million and $23.5 million, respectively, compared to a net loss allocated to common shareholders for the same periods in 2011 of $7.0 million and $16.1 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, basic net loss per share was $5.79 and $14.54, respectively, and diluted net loss per share was $5.79 and $14.54, respectively, on approximately 1.6 million weighted average shares outstanding for both basic and diluted.
Net loss on a quarterly basis in 2012 was above the comparable amount in 2011 as a result of the increase in our provision for loan loss combined with lower net interest income. As of September 30, 2012, we had 30 banking offices, including the headquarters, and 328 full-time equivalent employees.
The following table summarizes the components of income and expense and the changes in those components for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same periods in 2011.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended | | Change from Prior Year | | For the Nine Months Ended | | Change from Prior Year |
September 30, 2012 | Amount | | Percentage | | September 30, 2012 | Amount | | Percentage |
| (in thousands, except percentages) |
Interest income | $ | 8,974 |
| | $ | (1,364 | ) | | (13.2 | )% | | $ | 28,244 |
| | $ | (4,610 | ) | | (14.0 | )% |
Interest expense | 3,125 |
| | (537 | ) | | (14.7 | )% | | 9,855 |
| | (1,478 | ) | | (13.0 | )% |
Net interest income | 5,849 |
| | (827 | ) | | (12.4 | )% | | 18,389 |
| | (3,132 | ) | | (14.6 | )% |
Provision for loan and lease losses | 4,543 |
| | 661 |
| | 17.0 | % | | 10,492 |
| | 3,101 |
| | 42.0 | % |
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses | 1,306 |
| | (1,488 | ) | | (53.3 | )% | | 7,897 |
| | (6,233 | ) | | (44.1 | )% |
Noninterest income | 2,694 |
| | 590 |
| | 28.0 | % | | 6,989 |
| | 565 |
| | 8.8 | % |
Noninterest expense | 12,781 |
| | 1,348 |
| | 11.8 | % | | 37,280 |
| | 2,224 |
| | 6.3 | % |
Net loss before income taxes | (8,781 | ) | | (2,246 | ) | | 34.4 | % | | (22,394 | ) | | (7,892 | ) | | 54.4 | % |
Income tax (benefit) provision | 108 |
| | 162 |
| | (300.0 | )% | | (402 | ) | | (434 | ) | | NM 1 |
|
Net loss | (8,889 | ) | | (2,408 | ) | | 37.2 | % | | (21,992 | ) | | (7,458 | ) | | 51.3 | % |
Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion | 521 |
| | 7 |
| | 1.4 | % | | 1,556 |
| | 18 |
| | 1.2 | % |
Net loss allocated to common shareholders | $ | (9,410 | ) | | $ | (2,415 | ) | | 34.5 | % | | $ | (23,548 | ) | | $ | (7,476 | ) | | 46.5 | % |
(1) NM: not meaningful.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income (the difference between the interest earned on assets, such as loans and investment securities, and the interest paid on liabilities, such as deposits and other borrowings) is our primary source of operating income. For the quarter ended September 30, 2012, net interest income decreased by $0.8 million, or 12.4%, to $5.8 million compared to $6.7 million for the same period in 2011. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, net interest income decreased $3.1 million, or 14.6%, to $18.4 million compared to $21.5 million for the same period in 2011.
We monitor and evaluate the effects of certain risks on our earnings and seek balance between the risks assumed and returns sought. Some of these risks include interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.
The level of net interest income is determined primarily by the average balances (volume) of interest earning assets and the various rate spreads between our interest earning assets and our funding sources. Changes in net interest income from period to period result from increases or decreases in the volume of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, increases or decreases in the average interest rates earned and paid on such assets and liabilities, the ability to manage the interest earning asset portfolio (which includes loans), and the availability of particular sources of funds, such as noninterest bearing deposits.
The following tables summarize net interest income and average yields and rates paid for the quarters ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.
AVERAGE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AND NET INTEREST ANALYSIS
FULLY TAX EQUIVALENT BASIS
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended |
| September 30, |
| 2012 | | 2011 |
| Average Balance | | Income/ Expense | | Yield/ Rate | | Average Balance | | Income/ Expense | | Yield/ Rate |
| (in thousands, except percentages) |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, net of unearned income (1) (2) | $ | 593,164 |
| | $ | 7,722 |
| | 5.18 | % | | $ | 628,358 |
| | $ | 9,020 |
| | 5.70 | % |
Securities – taxable | 230,159 |
| | 912 |
| | 1.58 | % | | 123,521 |
| | 869 |
| | 2.79 | % |
Securities – non-taxable (2) | 24,203 |
| | 346 |
| | 5.69 | % | | 33,729 |
| | 482 |
| | 5.67 | % |
Other earning assets | 187,248 |
| | 121 |
| | 0.26 | % | | 241,023 |
| | 144 |
| | 0.24 | % |
Total earning assets | 1,034,774 |
| | 9,101 |
| | 3.50 | % | | 1,026,631 |
| | 10,515 |
| | 4.06 | % |
Allowance for loan and lease losses | (21,421 | ) | | | | | | (23,993 | ) | | | | |
Intangible assets | 726 |
| | | | | | 1,185 |
| | | | |
Cash & due from banks | 13,162 |
| | | | | | 9,518 |
| | | | |
Premises & equipment | 29,525 |
| | | | | | 30,208 |
| | | | |
Other assets | 60,728 |
| | | | | | 71,269 |
| | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 1,117,494 |
| | | | | | $ | 1,114,818 |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing demand deposits | $ | 63,611 |
| | 52 |
| | 0.33 | % | | $ | 60,267 |
| | 39 |
| | 0.26 | % |
Money market accounts | 143,478 |
| | 228 |
| | 0.63 | % | | 110,693 |
| | 238 |
| | 0.85 | % |
Savings deposits | 40,383 |
| | 19 |
| | 0.19 | % | | 38,648 |
| | 23 |
| | 0.24 | % |
Time deposits of less than $100 thousand | 232,616 |
| | 657 |
| | 1.12 | % | | 218,000 |
| | 692 |
| | 1.26 | % |
Time deposits of $100 thousand or more | 200,891 |
| | 631 |
| | 1.25 | % | | 142,435 |
| | 606 |
| | 1.69 | % |
Brokered CDs and CDARS® | 193,245 |
| | 1,420 |
| | 2.92 | % | | 273,536 |
| | 1,951 |
| | 2.83 | % |
Repurchase agreements | 15,089 |
| | 118 |
| | 3.11 | % | | 15,030 |
| | 112 |
| | 2.96 | % |
Other borrowings | — |
| | — |
| | — | % | | 65 |
| | 1 |
| | 6.10 | % |
Total interest bearing liabilities | 889,313 |
| | 3,125 |
| | 1.40 | % | | 858,674 |
| | 3,662 |
| | 1.69 | % |
Net interest spread | | | $ | 5,976 |
| | 2.10 | % | | | | $ | 6,853 |
| | 2.37 | % |
Noninterest bearing demand deposits | 162,338 |
| | | | | | 161,858 |
| | | | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 13,662 |
| | | | | | 11,187 |
| | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | 52,181 |
| | | | | | 83,099 |
| | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 1,117,494 |
| | | | | | $ | 1,114,818 |
| | | | |
Impact of noninterest bearing sources and other changes in balance sheet composition | | | | | 0.20 | % | | | | | | 0.28 | % |
Net interest margin | | | | | 2.30 | % | | | | | | 2.65 | % |
__________________
| |
(1) | Nonaccrual loans have been included in the average balance. Only the interest collected on such loans has been included as income. |
| |
(2) | Interest income from securities and loans includes the effects of taxable-equivalent adjustments using a federal income tax rate of approximately 34% for both years reported and where applicable, state income taxes, to increase tax-exempt interest income to a taxable-equivalent basis. The net taxable equivalent adjustment amounts included in the above table were $127 thousand and $180 thousand for the quarters ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. |
The following table presents the relative impact on net interest income to changes in the average outstanding balances (volume) of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and the rates earned and paid by us on such assets and liabilities. Variances resulting from a combination of changes in rate and volume are allocated in proportion to the absolute dollar amount of the change in each category.
CHANGE IN INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE ON A TAX EQUIVALENT BASIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED September 30, 2012 COMPARED TO 2011
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Increase (Decrease) in Interest Income and Expense Due to Changes in: |
| Volume | | Rate | | Total |
| (in thousands) |
Interest earning assets: | | | | | |
Loans, net of unearned income | $ | (531 | ) | | $ | (766 | ) | | $ | (1,297 | ) |
Securities – taxable | 529 |
| | (486 | ) | | 43 |
|
Securities – non-taxable | (137 | ) | | 1 |
| | (136 | ) |
Other earning assets | (34 | ) | | 11 |
| | (23 | ) |
Total earning assets | (173 | ) | | (1,240 | ) | | (1,413 | ) |
Interest bearing liabilities: | | | | | |
Interest bearing demand deposits | 2 |
| | 11 |
| | 13 |
|
Money market accounts | 61 |
| | (71 | ) | | (10 | ) |
Savings deposits | 1 |
| | (5 | ) | | (4 | ) |
Time deposits of less than $100 thousand | 44 |
| | (79 | ) | | (35 | ) |
Time deposits of $100 thousand or more | 207 |
| | (182 | ) | | 25 |
|
Brokered CDs and CDARS® | (594 | ) | | 63 |
| | (531 | ) |
Repurchase agreements | — |
| | 6 |
| | 6 |
|
Other borrowings | (1 | ) | | — |
| | (1 | ) |
Total interest bearing liabilities | (280 | ) | | (257 | ) | | (537 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in net interest income | $ | 107 |
| | $ | (983 | ) | | $ | (876 | ) |
The following tables summarize net interest income and average yields and rates paid for the year-to-date periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.
AVERAGE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AND NET INTEREST ANALYSIS
FULLY TAX EQUIVALENT BASIS
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, |
| 2012 | | 2011 |
| Average Balance | | Income/ Expense | | Yield/ Rate | | Average Balance | | Income/ Expense | | Yield/ Rate |
| (in thousands, except percentages) |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, net of unearned income (1) (2) | $ | 595,278 |
| | $ | 24,289 |
| | 5.45 | % | | $ | 667,124 |
| | $ | 28,916 |
| | 5.80 | % |
Securities – taxable | 205,651 |
| | 2,813 |
| | 1.83 | % | | 120,134 |
| | 2,637 |
| | 2.93 | % |
Securities – non-taxable (2) | 28,019 |
| | 1,189 |
| | 5.67 | % | | 34,600 |
| | 1,474 |
| | 5.70 | % |
Other earning assets | 201,663 |
| | 387 |
| | 0.26 | % | | 206,451 |
| | 371 |
| | 0.24 | % |
Total earning assets | 1,030,611 |
| | 28,678 |
| | 3.72 | % | | 1,028,309 |
| | 33,398 |
| | 4.34 | % |
Allowance for loan and lease losses | (20,440 | ) | | | | | | (24,344 | ) | | | | |
Intangible assets | 825 |
| | | | | | 1,301 |
| | | | |
Cash & due from banks | 12,701 |
| | | | | | 9,963 |
| | | | |
Premises & equipment | 29,158 |
| | | | | | 30,437 |
| | | | |
Other assets | 64,976 |
| | | | | | 72,295 |
| | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 1,117,831 |
| | | | | | $ | 1,117,961 |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing demand deposits | $ | 60,322 |
| | 128 |
| | 0.28 | % | | $ | 61,854 |
| | 120 |
| | 0.26 | % |
Money market accounts | 132,578 |
| | 767 |
| | 0.77 | % | | 114,307 |
| | 741 |
| | 0.87 | % |
Savings deposits | 40,122 |
| | 64 |
| | 0.21 | % | | 38,885 |
| | 70 |
| | 0.24 | % |
Time deposits of less than $100 thousand | 231,690 |
| | 2,063 |
| | 1.19 | % | | 204,775 |
| | 2,230 |
| | 1.46 | % |
Time deposits of $100 thousand or more | 197,804 |
| | 1,948 |
| | 1.32 | % | | 144,847 |
| | 1,868 |
| | 1.72 | % |
Brokered CDs and CDARS® | 205,028 |
| | 4,538 |
| | 2.96 | % | | 282,089 |
| | 5,970 |
| | 2.83 | % |
Repurchase agreements | 15,509 |
| | 346 |
| | 2.98 | % | | 15,446 |
| | 330 |
| | 2.86 | % |
Other borrowings | 17 |
| | 1 |
| | 7.86 | % | | 69 |
| | 4 |
| | 7.75 | % |
Total interest bearing liabilities | 883,070 |
| | 9,855 |
| | 1.49 | % | | 862,272 |
| | 11,333 |
| | 1.76 | % |
Net interest spread | | | $ | 18,823 |
| | 2.23 | % | | | | $ | 22,065 |
| | 2.58 | % |
Noninterest bearing demand deposits | 161,079 |
| | | | | | 157,329 |
| | | | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 13,772 |
| | | | | | 10,740 |
| | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | 59,910 |
| | | | | | 87,620 |
| | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 1,117,831 |
| | | | | | $ | 1,117,961 |
| | | | |
Impact of noninterest bearing sources and other changes in balance sheet composition | | | | | 0.21 | % | | | | | | 0.29 | % |
Net interest margin | | | | | 2.44 | % | | | | | | 2.87 | % |
| |
(1) | Nonaccrual loans have been included in the average balance. Only the interest collected on such loans has been included as income. |
| |
(2) | Interest income from securities and loans includes the effects of taxable-equivalent adjustments using a federal income tax rate of approximately 34% for both years reported and where applicable, state income taxes, to increase tax-exempt interest income to a taxable-equivalent basis. The net taxable equivalent adjustment amounts included in the above table were $434 thousand and $367 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. |
The following table presents the relative impact on net interest income to changes in the average outstanding balances (volume) of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and the rates earned and paid by us on such assets and liabilities. Variances resulting from a combination of changes in rate and volume are allocated in proportion to the absolute dollar amount of the change in each category.
CHANGE IN INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE ON A TAX EQUIVALENT BASIS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED September 30, 2012 COMPARED TO 2011
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Increase (Decrease) in Interest Income and Expense Due to Changes in: |
| Volume | | Rate | | Total |
| (in thousands) |
Interest earning assets: | | | | | |
Loans, net of unearned income | $ | (2,980 | ) | | $ | (1,647 | ) | | $ | (4,627 | ) |
Securities – taxable | 375 |
| | (199 | ) | | 176 |
|
Securities – non-taxable | (278 | ) | | (7 | ) | | (285 | ) |
Other earning assets | (9 | ) | | 25 |
| | 16 |
|
Total earning assets | (2,892 | ) | | (1,828 | ) | | (4,720 | ) |
Interest bearing liabilities: | | | | | |
Interest bearing demand deposits | (3 | ) | | 11 |
| | 8 |
|
Money market accounts | 81 |
| | (55 | ) | | 26 |
|
Savings deposits | 2 |
| | (8 | ) | | (6 | ) |
Time deposits of less than $100 thousand | 423 |
| | (590 | ) | | (167 | ) |
Time deposits of $100 thousand or more | 228 |
| | (148 | ) | | 80 |
|
Brokered CDs and CDARS® | (1,714 | ) | | 282 |
| | (1,432 | ) |
Repurchase agreements | 1 |
| | 15 |
| | 16 |
|
Other borrowings | (3 | ) | | — |
| | (3 | ) |
Total interest bearing liabilities | (985 | ) | | (493 | ) | | (1,478 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in net interest income | $ | (1,907 | ) | | $ | (1,335 | ) | | $ | (3,242 | ) |
Net Interest Income – Volume and Rate Changes
Interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $9.0 million and $28.2 million, respectively, a 13.2% decrease and 14.0% decrease, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2011. Average earning assets increased $8.1 million, or 0.8%, in the third quarter of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011, and increased $2.3 million, or 0.2%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Average loans declined in the third quarter of 2012 by $35.2 million, offset by a $97.1 million increase in investment securities and a $53.8 million decrease in other earning assets. The change in mix and volume of earning assets decreased interest income by $173 thousand and decreased interest income by $2.9 million, respectively, comparing the three and nine months of 2012 to the same periods in 2011. For other earning assets, we maintained an elevated balance at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, which averaged approximately $187.1 million and $201.5 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. The yield on this account is approximately 0.25%. The purpose of maintaining an elevated balance in liquid assets is to reduce liquidity risk resulting from deteriorating asset quality and the Order. Additional details relating to liquidity risk is provided below in "Liquidity".We anticipate average loans to grow over the next six to twelve months as previously discussed in the strategic initiatives section. We anticipate average earning assets to remain consistent for the remainder of 2012.
The tax equivalent yield on earning assets decreased by 0.56% and 0.62% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2011. The yield on loans declined by 0.52% to 5.18% and declined 0.35% to 5.45% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2011. We anticipate the yield on loans to remain consistent or decline slightly over the balance of 2012 as we continue to operate in a competitive lending environment and we have invested in approximately $47.2 million government guaranteed loans during the first nine months of 2012. We anticipate that the yield on investment securities for the fourth quarter of 2012 will be consistent with the yield for third quarter 2012 and lower than the comparable 2011 period due to the changes in bond prices year-over-year. We are maintaining an asset-sensitive balance sheet and will benefit from an eventual increase in the federal funds rate. As of September 30, 2012, approximately 34% of our loan portfolio is either variable or adjustable rate. The variable rate loans reprice simultaneously with changes in the associated index, such as the Prime, LIBOR or Treasury bond rates, while the repricing of adjustable rate loans are based on a time component in addition to changes in the associated index. Accordingly, changes in the target federal funds rate have an immediate impact on the yield of our earning assets.
Total interest expense was $3.1 million and $9.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, or 14.7% lower and 13.0% lower, respectively, than the same periods in 2011. Average interest bearing liabilities increased by $30.6 million and increased by $20.8 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2011. Comparing the third quarter of 2012 to the same period in 2011, average brokered deposits declined by $80.3 million while retail and jumbo certificates of deposits increased by $14.6 million and $58.5 million, respectively. Comparing the nine months ended September 30, 2012 to the same period in 2011, average brokered deposits declined by $77.1 million while retail and jumbo certificates of deposits increased by $26.9 million and $53.0 million, respectively. The reductions in volume reduced interest expense by $280 thousand and $985 thousand for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012, respectively. Further reducing interest expense $257 thousand and $493 thousand for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012, respectively, was the decline in rates paid on deposits, primarily in retail and jumbo certificates of deposits. The decrease in rates is due primarily to term deposits maturing and repricing at lower current market rates.
We expect average earning assets to stabilize through the remainder of 2012 as loan volume improves and investment securities increase through the reallocation of our excess cash reserves into higher yielding assets. We expect average brokered deposits to decline through the remainder of 2012 while all other interest bearing liabilities are expected to increase compared to 2011 levels. Rates paid on deposits are expected to continue to decline compared to 2011 rates as higher cost brokered CDs mature and are replaced with lower rate core deposits or funded from our excess liquidity.
Net Interest Income – Net Interest Spread and Net Interest Margin
The banking industry uses two key ratios to measure profitability of net interest income: net interest rate spread and net interest margin. The net interest rate spread measures the difference between the average yield on earning assets and the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities. The net interest rate spread does not consider the impact of noninterest bearing deposits and gives a direct perspective on the effect of market interest rate movements. The net interest margin is defined as net interest income as a percentage of total average earning assets and takes into account the positive effects of investing noninterest bearing deposits in earning assets.
Our net interest rate spread (on a tax equivalent basis) was 2.10% and 2.23%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to 2.37% and 2.58%, respectively, for the same periods in 2011. Our net interest margin (on a tax equivalent basis) was 2.30% and 2.44%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to 2.65% and 2.87%, respectively, for the same periods in 2011. Our net interest spread and margin results declined comparing 2012 to 2011. During December of 2009 and the first quarter of 2010, we issued over $180.0 million in brokered deposits to improve our contingent funding capacity. A portion of these funds was utilized to pay off our variable-rate brokered money market account during the first quarter of 2010. The remaining funds were placed in our interest bearing account at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. As of September 30, 2012, our balance at the Federal Reserve Bank was approximately $201.5 million. The negative spread associated between the interest bearing cash and the brokered deposits will continue to impact our net interest spread and margin negatively.
Average interest bearing liabilities as a percentage of average earning assets was consistent for all periods. Noninterest bearing funding sources were also consistent, contributing between 0.20% and 0.28% to each period shown.
In prior years, we terminated two sets of interest rate swaps. The combined gains at termination were $7.8 million, which are being accreted into interest income over the remaining life of the originally hedged items. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, the accretion of the swaps added approximately $410 thousand and $1,284 thousand, respectively, to interest income compared to $442 thousand and $1.4 million for the same periods in 2011. The accretion for the remainder of 2012 will be $49 thousand.
We currently anticipate our net interest margin will decline during the remainder of 2012 due primarily to the reduction in accretion from terminated swaps (these become fully accreted in early fourth quarter). The decrease in this accretion is partially offset by maturing brokered deposits and a maturing repurchase agreement. However, the amount of any change is dependent on multiple factors including our ability to raise core deposits, maturities of brokered deposits, our growth or contraction in loans, our deposit and loan pricing, and any possible further action by the Federal Reserve Board.
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
The provision for loan and lease losses charged to operations during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 were $4.5 million and $10.5 million, respectively, compared to $3.9 million and $7.4 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2011. Net charge-offs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 were $6.7 million and $12.6 million, respectively, compared to net charge-offs of $7.6 million and $12.6 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2011. Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans were 2.82% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to 2.53% for the same period in 2011. Our peer group’s average annualized net charge-offs (as reported in the September 30, 2012 Uniform Bank Performance Report) were 0.58%.
The increase in our provision for loan and lease losses for the first nine months of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 resulted from our analysis of probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio in relation to the reduction of our portfolio, the level of past due, charged-off, classified and nonperforming loans, as well as general economic conditions. As of September 30, 2012, specific reserves for impaired loans totaled $0.1 million compared to $1.5 million as of December 31, 2011 and $0.5 million as of September 30, 2011. The increase in net charge-offs contributed to the elevated provision expense for the three and nine month periods in 2012.
As of September 30, 2012, management determined our allowance of $17.5 million was adequate to provide for probable incurred credit losses, which we describe more fully below in the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses section. We analyze the allowance on at least a quarterly basis, and the next review will be at December 31, 2012, or sooner if needed; the provision expense will be adjusted accordingly, if necessary.
We will continue to provide provision expense to maintain an allowance level adequate to absorb probable incurred losses inherent in our loan portfolio. As the determination of provision expense is a function of the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses, we cannot reasonably estimate the provision expense for the remainder of 2012. Furthermore, the provision expense could materially increase or decrease in 2012 depending on a number of factors, including, among others, the level of net charge-offs, the amount of classified loans and the value of collateral associated with impaired loans.
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income totaled $2.7 million and $7.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $590 thousand and $565 thousand, respectively, or 28.0% and 8.8%, respectively, from the same periods in 2011. The quarterly and year over year increase is primarily a result of higher mortgage banking income and gains on sales of assets, primarily other real estate owned (OREO) properties.
The following table presents the components of noninterest income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.
NONINTEREST INCOME
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2012 | | Percent Change | | 2011 | | 2012 | | Percent Change | | 2011 |
| (in thousands, except percentages) |
Non-sufficient funds (NSF) fees | $ | 558 |
| | (6.2 | )% | | $ | 595 |
| | $ | 1,629 |
| | (7.2 | )% | | $ | 1,756 |
|
Service charges on deposit accounts | 167 |
| | (14.8 | )% | | 196 |
| | 531 |
| | (10.8 | )% | | 595 |
|
Point-of-sale (POS) fees | 339 |
| | (1.2 | )% | | 343 |
| | 1,033 |
| | 2.6 | % | | 1,007 |
|
Bank-owned life insurance income | 352 |
| | 42.5 | % | | 247 |
| | 778 |
| | 1.7 | % | | 765 |
|
Mortgage banking income | 249 |
| | 47.3 | % | | 169 |
| | 718 |
| | 52.8 | % | | 470 |
|
Trust fees | 122 |
| | (32.6 | )% | | 181 |
| | 392 |
| | (34.2 | )% | | 596 |
|
Net gains on sales of securities available-for-sale | 143 |
| | NM 1 |
| | — |
| | 144 |
| | 100.0 | % | | — |
|
Gains on sales of assets | 497 |
| | NM 1 |
| | 5 |
| | 798 |
| | NM 1 |
| | 60 |
|
Other income | 267 |
| | (27.4 | )% | | 368 |
| | 966 |
| | (17.8 | )% | | 1,175 |
|
Total noninterest income | $ | 2,694 |
| | 28.0 | % | | $ | 2,104 |
| | $ | 6,989 |
| | 8.8 | % | | $ | 6,424 |
|
(1) NM: not meaningful
Our largest sources of noninterest income are service charges and fees on deposit accounts. Total service charges, including NSF fees, were $725 thousand and $2.2 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, a decrease of $66 thousand, or 8.3%, and a decrease of $191 thousand, or 8.1%, respectively, from the same periods in 2011. While service charges and fees on deposit accounts typically correspond to the level and mix of our customer deposits, implementation of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Dodd-Frank Act) may directly or indirectly impact the fee structure of our deposit products; therefore, we cannot reasonably estimate deposit fees for future periods.
POS fees decreased 1.2% to $339 thousand and increased 2.6% to $1.0 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same periods in 2011. POS fees are primarily generated when our customers use their debit cards for retail purchases. We anticipate POS fees to continue to grow as customer trends show increased use of debit cards, although it is unclear if certain provisions affecting interchange fees for card issuers included in the Dodd-Frank Act will have a future material impact on this product and its revenue.
Bank-owned life insurance income was $352 thousand and $778 thousand, respectively, for the three and nine month period ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $105 thousand or 42.5% and an increase of $13 thousand or 1.7%, respectively, from 2011 levels. The Company is the owner and beneficiary of these contracts. The income generated by the cash value of the insurance policies accumulates on a tax-deferred basis and is tax-free to maturity. In addition, the insurance death benefit will be a tax-free payment to the Company. This tax-advantaged asset enables us to provide benefits to our employees. On a fully tax-equivalent basis, the weighted average interest rate earned on the policies was approximately 5.2% through September 30, 2012.
Mortgage banking income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 increased $80 thousand, or 47.3%, and increased $248 thousand, or 52.8%, respectively, to $249 thousand and $718 thousand, respectively, compared to $169 thousand and $470 thousand, respectively, in the same periods of 2011. As discussed in the notes to our consolidated financial statements, we elected the fair value option for all held for sale loan originations. This election impacts the timing and recognition of origination fees and costs, as well as the value of servicing rights. The recognition of the income and fees is concurrent with the origination of the loan.
Our process to originate and sell a conforming mortgage in the secondary market typically takes 30 to 60 days from the date of mortgage origination to the date the mortgage is sold to an investor in the secondary market. Due to the normal processing time, we will have a certain amount of held for sale loans at any time. Mortgages originated for sale in the secondary market totaled $10.6 million and $33.8 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. Mortgages sold in the secondary market for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 totaled $9.9 million and $33.4 million, respectively. Mortgages originated for sale in the secondary markets totaled $8.4 million and $19.3 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011. Mortgages sold in the secondary market totaled $7.3 million and $19.6 million, respectively, for the three and nine month periods of 2011. We sold these loans with the right to service the loan being released to the purchaser for a fee. Mortgage income for the remainder of the year is dependent on mortgage rates as well as our ability to generate higher levels of held for sale loans.
Trust fees decreased $59 thousand and $204 thousand, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to 2011. As of September 30, 2012, our trust and wealth management department had 332 accounts with assets held under management of $139.0 million compared to 440 accounts with assets held under management of $153.4 million as of September 30, 2011. In February 2012, we appointed a new Director of FSGBank's Wealth Management and Trust Department. Subsequently, we hired two additional trust officers and two trust specialists. Collectively, we anticipate this team to grow assets under management during 2013. Additionally, the focus of such growth is within managed accounts that provide higher levels of revenue than custodian and other services. However, this growth is dependent on our ability to maintain our existing clients while adding new clients as well as the general performance of the stock market.
Other income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $267 thousand and $966 thousand, respectively, compared to $368 thousand and $1.2 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2011. The components of other income primarily consist of ATM fee income, income from OREO, underwriting revenue, and safe deposit box fee income.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense increased $1.3 million and $2.2 million, or 11.8% and 6.3%, to $12.8 million and $37.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to $11.4 million and $35.1 million for the same periods in 2011. Total noninterest expense for the third quarter of 2012 increased by 11.8% over the same period in 2011, with increases in salary and benefit cost partially offset by lower asset quality charges and lower FDIC insurance premiums. The increase in noninterest expense comparing the year-to-date periods is primarily due to higher salary and benefits costs and higher asset quality related charges.
The following table represents the components of noninterest expense for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2012 | | Percent Change | | 2011 | | 2012 | | Percent Change | | 2011 |
| (in thousands, except percentages) |
Salaries & benefits | $ | 5,275 |
| | 23.7 | % | | $ | 4,265 |
| | $ | 14,911 |
| | 16.6 | % | | $ | 12,792 |
|
Occupancy | 835 |
| | 1.1 | % | | 826 |
| | 2,623 |
| | 4.0 | % | | 2,521 |
|
Furniture and equipment | 615 |
| | 39.8 | % | | 440 |
| | 1,709 |
| | 32.3 | % | | 1,292 |
|
Professional fees | 796 |
| | 44.2 | % | | 552 |
| | 2,641 |
| | (0.2 | )% | | 2,646 |
|
FDIC insurance | 750 |
| | (26.3 | )% | | 1,017 |
| | 2,077 |
| | (32.8 | )% | | 3,090 |
|
Write-downs on OREO and repossessions | 1,314 |
| | (14.6 | )% | | 1,538 |
| | 4,500 |
| | 8.7 | % | | 4,139 |
|
Losses on other real estate owned, repossessions and fixed assets | 120 |
| | (70.5 | )% | | 407 |
| | 749 |
| | (28.5 | )% | | 1,047 |
|
OREO and repossession holding costs | 503 |
| | (14.0 | )% | | 585 |
| | 1,516 |
| | 4.6 | % | | 1,449 |
|
Data processing | 728 |
| | 122.6 | % | | 327 |
| | 1,571 |
| | 22.3 | % | | 1,285 |
|
Communications | 129 |
| | (5.8 | )% | | 137 |
| | 375 |
| | (10.5 | )% | | 419 |
|
ATM/Debit Card fees | 138 |
| | (25.4 | )% | | 185 |
| | 376 |
| | (18.1 | )% | | 459 |
|
Intangible asset amortization | 93 |
| | (21.2 | )% | | 118 |
| | 305 |
| | (13.6 | )% | | 353 |
|
Printing & supplies | 114 |
| | 103.6 | % | | 56 |
| | 374 |
| | 74.8 | % | | 214 |
|
Advertising | 92 |
| | 114.0 | % | | 43 |
| | 217 |
| | 12.4 | % | | 193 |
|
Insurance | 426 |
| | 38.8 | % | | 307 |
| | 1,038 |
| | 10.1 | % | | 943 |
|
OCC Assessments | 127 |
| | (1.6 | )% | | 129 |
| | 377 |
| | (5.3 | )% | | 398 |
|
Other expense | 726 |
| | 44.9 | % | | 501 |
| | 1,921 |
| | 5.8 | % | | 1,816 |
|
Total noninterest expense | $ | 12,781 |
| | 11.8 | % | | $ | 11,433 |
| | $ | 37,280 |
| | 6.3 | % | | $ | 35,056 |
|
Salaries and benefits for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 increased $1.0 million and $2.1 million, respectively, or 23.7% and 16.6%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2011. The increase in salaries and benefits is primarily related to filling certain vacant executive positions. As of September 30, 2012, we had 30 full-service banking offices with 328 full-time equivalent employees. As of September 30, 2011, we had 36 full-service banking offices with 318 full-time equivalent employees.
Occupancy expense increased $9 thousand and $102 thousand, or 1.1% and 4.0%, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same periods in 2011, primarily the result of adjustments to lease expenses. As of September 30, 2012, First Security leased six facilities and the land for three branches. As a result, current period occupancy expense is higher than if we owned these facilities, including the real estate, but due to market conditions, property availability and favorable lease terms, we leased these locations to execute our growth strategy. Furthermore, we have been able to deploy the capital into earning assets rather than capital expenditures for facilities.
Professional fees increased $244 thousand and decreased $5 thousand, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same periods in 2011. The increase in the third quarter is primarily due to incremental consultant fees associated with a third-party loan review on our nonperforming loans, partially offset by lower legal costs associated with nonperforming assets for the quarter. Legal fees associated with the resignation of the former CEO also contributed to higher costs in 2011. Professional fees include fees related to investor relations, outsourcing compliance and a portion of internal audit to Professional Bank Services, as well as external audit, tax services and legal and accounting advice related to, among other things, foreclosures, lending activities, employee benefit programs, prospective capital offerings and regulatory matters.
FDIC deposit premium insurance decreased $267 thousand to $750 thousand and decreased $1.0 million to $2.1 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same periods in 2011. The decrease was the result of a change in the calculation of the FDIC insurance premium base as the result of the Dodd-Frank Act.
At foreclosure or repossession, the fair value of the OREO property or repossession is determined and a charge-off to the allowance is recorded, if applicable. The fair value is generally determined based the valuation of a third-party appraisal, discounted by our historical realization rate as well as a cost to sell factor. The discount and cost to sell factor are monitored and re-assessed, if necessary, on a quarterly basis. An increase to the discount factor may result in additional write-downs to some or all of our properties. Any decreases in value subsequent to the initial determination of fair value are recorded as a write-down. As a general policy, we re-assess the fair value of OREO and repossessions on at least an annual basis or sooner if there are indicators that deterioration in value has occurred. Write-downs are based on property-specific appraisals or valuations. Write-downs on OREO and repossessions decreased $225 thousand and increased $361 thousand, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same periods in 2011. Write-downs for the remainder of 2012 are dependent on multiple factors, including, but not limited to, the assumptions used by the independent appraisers, as quantified in Note 11 "Fair Value Measurements," the discount rate applied to the appraised value, general market conditions, and our ability to liquidate properties.
Losses on OREO, repossessions and fixed assets decreased $287 thousand to $120 thousand, or 70.5%, and decreased $298 thousand to $749 thousand, or 28.5%, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012, compared to the same periods in 2011. As discussed above, we continue to monitor our fair value assumptions and recognize additional write-downs when appropriate. Generally, gains and losses on the sale of OREO should be minimized by our fair value assumptions applied to OREO, as discussed above.
OREO and repossession holding costs include, among other items, maintenance, repairs, utilities, taxes and storage costs. Holding costs decreased $82 thousand, or 14.0%, and increased $67 thousand, or 4.6%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same periods in 2011. We anticipate the level of holding costs to remain directionally consistent with the level of OREO for 2012.
Data processing fees increased 122.6% and 22.3%, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same periods in 2011. During the third quarter of 2012, we completed a core systems conversion to a more robust system.
Intangible asset amortization expense declined 21.2% and 13.6%, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same periods in 2011. Our core deposit intangible assets amortize on an accelerated basis in which the expense recognized declines over the estimated useful life of ten years. We anticipate slight decreases in amortization expense throughout the remainder of 2012.
ATM and debit card fees decreased 25.4% and 18.1%, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same periods in 2011. The monthly fees associated with ATM and debit card processing are typically based on transaction volume.
Insurance expense increased 38.8% and 10.1%, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same periods in 2011. We anticipate insurance expense for the last quarter of 2012 to be comparable to the third quarter amount.
Furniture and equipment costs increased in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 due to costs associated with establishing two training centers and a call center. We anticipate those costs to return to prior levels for the remainder of 2012.
We anticipate communications expense to decline for the remainder of 2012, primarily as a result of implementing a voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) phone system in 2012.
Other expense increased $225 thousand and $105 thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2011.
Income Taxes
We recorded income tax provision of $108 thousand and a benefit of $402 thousand, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 compared to income tax benefit of $54 thousand and income tax expense of $32 thousand, respectively, for the same periods in 2011. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we recorded $9.6 million in additional deferred tax valuation allowance to offset the tax benefits generated during the first three quarters of 2012.
On April 30, 2012, we entered into a compromise and settlement agreement on one of our uncertain tax positions for the tax years through December 31, 2011. The settlement resulted in a payment of $273 thousand as compared to the existing accrual of approximately $1.0 million, and thus resulting in a recovery of approximately $727 thousand that was recorded as a tax benefit during the second quarter of 2012.
At September 30, 2012, we evaluated our significant uncertain tax positions. Under the “more-likely-than-not” threshold guidelines, we believe we have identified all significant uncertain tax benefits. We evaluate, on a quarterly basis or sooner if necessary, to determine if new or pre-existing uncertain tax positions are significant. In the event a significant uncertain tax position is determined to exist, penalty and interest will be recorded as a component of income tax expense in our consolidated financial statements. With the resolution of our primary uncertain tax position, as described above, we have not identified any additional significant uncertain tax positions.
A valuation allowance is required when it is “more likely than not” that the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The evaluation requires significant judgment and extensive analysis of all available positive and negative evidence, the forecasts of future income, applicable tax planning strategies and assessments of the current and future economic and business conditions. We identified as positive evidence the existence of taxes paid in available carryback years. Negative evidence included a cumulative loss in recent years as well as current business trends. As conditions change, we will evaluate the need to increase or decrease the valuation allowance. Currently, we anticipate increasing the valuation allowance to offset any future recorded tax benefit to result in minimal, if any, income tax expense or benefit. As business and economic conditions change, we will re-evaluate the valuation allowance. As of September 30, 2012, the valuation allowance totals $44.3 million which results in a net deferred tax asset of zero.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
As of September 30, 2012, we had total consolidated assets of $1.1 billion, total loans of $577.2 million, total deposits of $1.0 billion and shareholders’ equity of $44.7 million. As of December 31, 2011, we had total consolidated assets of $1.1 billion, total loans of $584.5 million, total deposits of $1.0 billion and shareholders' equity of $68.2 million. As of September 30, 2011, we had total assets of $1.1 billion, total loans of $604.4 million, total deposits of $1.0 billion and shareholders' equity of $78.0 million.
Loans
The effects of the economic recession, as well as our active efforts to reduce certain credit exposures and their related balance sheet risk, resulted in declining loan balances since September 30, 2011. Certain strategic initiatives, as discussed in the Strategic Initiatives for 2012 section of MD&A above, have partially mitigated the decrease in loans for the first nine months in 2012. As of September 30, 2012, total loans decreased by $7.3 million, or 1.2% (1.7% annualized), from December 31, 2011 and decreased by $27.2 million, or 4.5%, from September 30, 2011.
The following table presents our loan portfolio by type.
LOAN PORTFOLIO
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Percent change from |
| September 30, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 | | September 30, 2011 | | December 31, 2011 | | September 30, 2011 |
| (in thousands, except percentages) |
Loans secured by real estate – | | | | | | | | | |
Residential 1-4 family | $ | 204,423 |
| | $ | 217,597 |
| | $ | 221,886 |
| | (6.1 | )% | | (7.9 | )% |
Commercial | 232,470 |
| | 195,062 |
| | 200,228 |
| | 19.2 | % | | 16.1 | % |
Construction | 37,744 |
| | 53,807 |
| | 54,793 |
| | (29.9 | )% | | (31.1 | )% |
Multi-family and farmland | 24,075 |
| | 31,668 |
| | 32,914 |
| | (24.0 | )% | | (26.9 | )% |
| 498,712 |
| | 498,134 |
| | 509,821 |
| | 0.1 | % | | (2.2 | )% |
Commercial loans | 58,045 |
| | 59,623 |
| | 64,864 |
| | (2.6 | )% | | (10.5 | )% |
Consumer installment loans | 14,757 |
| | 20,011 |
| | 22,632 |
| | (26.3 | )% | | (34.8 | )% |
Leases, net of unearned income | 771 |
| | 2,920 |
| | 3,425 |
| | (73.6 | )% | | (77.5 | )% |
Other | 4,937 |
| | 3,809 |
| | 3,682 |
| | 29.6 | % | | 34.1 | % |
Total loans | 577,222 |
| | 584,497 |
| | 604,424 |
| | (1.2 | )% | | (4.5 | )% |
Allowance for loan and lease losses | (17,490 | ) | | (19,600 | ) | | (18,750 | ) | | (10.8 | )% | | (6.7 | )% |
Net loans | $ | 559,732 |
| | $ | 564,897 |
| | $ | 585,674 |
| | (0.9 | )% | | (4.4 | )% |
The year-to-date decrease in loan balances is primarily associated with declines in residential 1-4 family and construction and land development (C&D) loans, partially offset by an increase in commercial real estate (CRE) loans. CRE loans increased $37.4 million, or 19.2%, primarily due to purchases of U.S. government-guaranteed loans during 2012. The purchases of the guaranteed portion of U.S. government-guaranteed loans provided a higher rate of return for our excess liquidity as well as lowered our overall credit risk of our loan portfolio. The largest declining loan balances were 1-4 family residential real estate loans of $13.2 million, or 6.1%, C&D loans of $16.1 million, or 29.9%, multi-family and farmland loans of $7.6 million, or 24.0%, and consumer installment loans of $5.3 million, or 26.3%.
Comparing September 30, 2012 to September 30, 2011, CRE loans loans increased $32.2 million, or 16.1%, while the largest declining loan balances were residential 1-4 family loans of $17.5 million, a decrease of 7.9%, C&D loans of $17.0 million, a decrease of 31.1%, and consumer installment loans of $7.9 million, a decrease of 34.8%.
As we develop and implement lending initiatives, we will focus on extending prudent loans to creditworthy consumers and businesses. We anticipate our loans to grow during the last quarter of 2012. Funding of future loans may be restricted by our ability to raise core deposits, although we may use current cash reserves, as necessary and appropriate. Loan growth may also be restricted by the necessity for us to maintain appropriate capital levels.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
The allowance for loan and lease losses reflects our assessment and estimate of the risks associated with extending credit and our evaluation of the quality of the loan portfolio. We regularly analyze our loan portfolio in an effort to establish an allowance that we believe will be adequate in light of anticipated risks and loan losses. In assessing the adequacy of the allowance, we review the size, quality and risk of loans in the portfolio. We also consider such factors as:
| |
• | our loan loss experience; |
| |
• | the status and amount of past due and nonperforming assets; |
| |
• | underlying estimated values of collateral secured loans; |
| |
• | current and anticipated economic conditions; and |
| |
• | other factors which we believe affect the allowance for potential credit losses. |
The allowance is composed of two primary components: (1) specific impairments for substandard/nonaccrual loans and leases and (2) general allocations for classified loan pools, including special mention and substandard/accrual loans, as well as general allocations for the remaining pools of loans. We accumulate pools based on the underlying classification of the collateral. Each pool is assigned a loss severity rate based on historical loss experience and various qualitative and environmental factors, including, but not limited to, credit quality and economic conditions.
The following loan portfolio segments have been identified: (1) Real estate: Residential 1-4 family, (2) Real estate: Commercial, (3) Real estate: Construction, (4) Real estate: Multi-family and farmland, (5) Commercial, (6) Consumer, (7) Leases and (8) Other. We evaluate the risks associated with these segments based upon specific characteristics associated with the loan segments. The risk associated with the Real estate: Construction portfolio is most directly tied to the probability of declines in value of the residential and commercial real estate in our market area and secondarily to the financial capacity of the borrower. The risk associated with the Real estate: Commercial portfolio is most directly tied to the lease rates and occupancy rates for commercial real estate in our market area and secondarily to the financial capacity of the borrower. The other portfolio segments have various risk characteristics, including, but not limited to, the borrower’s cash flow, the value of the underlying collateral, and the capacity of guarantors.
An analysis of the credit quality of the loan portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses is prepared jointly by our accounting and credit administration departments and presented to our Board of Directors on at least a quarterly basis. Based on our analysis, we may determine that our future provision expense needs to increase or decrease in order for us to remain adequately reserved for probable loan losses. As stated earlier, we make this determination after considering both quantitative and qualitative factors under appropriate regulatory and accounting guidelines.
Our allowance for loan and lease losses is also subject to regulatory examinations and determinations as to adequacy, which may take into account such factors as the methodology used to calculate the allowance and the size of the allowance compared to a group of peer banks. During their routine examinations of banks, the regulators may require a bank to make additional provisions to its allowance for loan losses when, in the opinion of the regulators, their credit evaluations and allowance methodology differ materially from the bank’s methodology. We believe our allowance methodology is in compliance with regulatory interagency guidance as well as applicable GAAP guidance.
While it is our policy to charge-off all or a portion of certain loans in the current period when a loss is considered probable, there are additional risks of future losses that cannot be quantified precisely or attributed to particular loans or classes of loans. Because the assessment of these risks includes assumptions regarding local and national economic conditions, our judgment as to the adequacy of the allowance may change from our original estimates as more information becomes available and events change.
The following table presents an analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. The provision for loan and lease losses in the table below does not include our provision for losses on unfunded commitments of $18 thousand and $18 thousand for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The reserve for unfunded commitments totaled $252 thousand and $247 thousand as of September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and is included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
|
| | | | | | | |
| For the Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, |
| 2012 | | 2011 |
| (in thousands, except percentages) |
Allowance for loan and lease losses – | | | |
Beginning of period | $ | 19,600 |
| | $ | 24,000 |
|
Provision for loan and lease losses | 10,492 |
| | 7,391 |
|
Sub-total | 30,092 |
| | 31,391 |
|
Charged-off loans: | | | |
Real estate – residential 1-4 family | 2,532 |
| | 1,451 |
|
Real estate – commercial | 3,930 |
| | 5,780 |
|
Real estate – construction | 5,246 |
| | 5,062 |
|
Real estate – multi-family and farmland | 28 |
| | 82 |
|
Commercial loans | 2,659 |
| | 2,336 |
|
Consumer installment and other loans | 307 |
| | 275 |
|
Leases, net of unearned income | 864 |
| | 929 |
|
Total charged-off | 15,566 |
| | 15,915 |
|
Recoveries of charged-off loans: | | | |
Real estate – residential 1-4 family | 145 |
| | 358 |
|
Real estate – commercial | 116 |
| | 215 |
|
Real estate – construction | 991 |
| | 565 |
|
Real estate – multi-family and farmland | 9 |
| | 383 |
|
Commercial loans | 340 |
| | 526 |
|
Consumer installment and other loans | 486 |
| | 757 |
|
Leases, net of unearned income | 877 |
| | 470 |
|
Total recoveries | 2,964 |
| | 3,274 |
|
Net charged-off loans | 12,602 |
| | 12,641 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses – end of period | $ | 17,490 |
| | $ | 18,750 |
|
Total loans – end of period | $ | 577,222 |
| | $ | 604,424 |
|
Average loans | $ | 595,278 |
| | $ | 667,124 |
|
Net loans charged-off to average loans, annualized | 2.83 | % | | 2.53 | % |
Provision for loan and lease losses to average loans, annualized | 2.35 | % | | 1.48 | % |
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of: | | | |
Period end loans | 3.03 | % | | 3.10 | % |
Nonperforming loans | 50.22 | % | | 37.26 | % |
The following table presents the allocation of the allowance for loan and lease losses for each respective loan category with the corresponding percentage of loans in each category to total loans. The comprehensive allowance analysis developed by our financial reporting and credit administration group enables us to allocate the allowance based on risk elements within the portfolio.
ALLOCATION OF THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of September 30, 2012 | | As of December 31, 2011 | | As of September 30, 2011 |
| Amount | | Percent of Portfolio1 | | Amount | | Percent of Portfolio1 | | Amount | | Percent of Portfolio1 |
| (in thousands, except percentages) |
Real estate – residential 1-4 family | $ | 6,794 |
| | 35.4 | % | | $ | 6,368 |
| | 37.2 | % | | $ | 6,190 |
| | 33.0 | % |
Real estate – commercial | 4,663 |
| | 40.3 | % | | 6,227 |
| | 33.4 | % | | 5,352 |
| | 28.5 | % |
Real estate – construction | 1,057 |
| | 6.5 | % | | 1,485 |
| | 9.2 | % | | 921 |
| | 4.9 | % |
Real estate – multi-family and farmland | 1,640 |
| | 4.2 | % | | 728 |
| | 5.4 | % | | 706 |
| | 3.8 | % |
Commercial loans | 2,827 |
| | 10.1 | % | | 3,649 |
| | 10.2 | % | | 4,167 |
| | 22.2 | % |
Consumer installment loans | 397 |
| | 2.6 | % | | 405 |
| | 3.4 | % | | 538 |
| | 2.9 | % |
Leases, net of unearned income | 87 |
| | 0.1 | % | | 718 |
| | 0.5 | % | | 859 |
| | 4.6 | % |
Other | 25 |
| | 0.8 | % | | 20 |
| | 0.7 | % | | 17 |
| | 0.1 | % |
Total | $ | 17,490 |
| | 100.0 | % | | $ | 19,600 |
| | 100.0 | % | | $ | 18,750 |
| | 100.0 | % |
__________________
1 Represents the percentage of loans in each category to total loans.
Throughout the duration of this economic cycle, the ratio of the allowance to total loans was significantly increased and has remained elevated largely because of the level of nonperforming loans and the associated decline in real estate values. These two factors have contributed to elevated levels of classified loans, which is a driving component of the allowance.
We utilize a risk rating system to evaluate the credit risk of our loan portfolio. We classify loans as: pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful or loss. We assign a pass rating to loans that are performing as contractually agreed and do not exhibit the characteristics of heightened credit risk. A special mention risk rating is assigned to loans that are criticized but not considered to have weaknesses as serious as those of a classified loan. Special mention loans generally contain one or more potential weaknesses, which if not corrected, could result in an unacceptable increase in the credit risk at some future date. A substandard risk rating is assigned to loans that have specifically identified weaknesses and deficiencies typically resulting from severe adverse trends of a financial, economic or managerial nature and may require nonaccrual status. Substandard loans have a greater likelihood of loss. We assign a doubtful risk rating to loans that the collection or liquidation in full of principal and/or interest is highly questionable or improbable. Any loans that are assigned a risk rating of loss are fully charged-off in the period of the downgrade.
We segregate substandard loans into two classifications based on our allowance methodology for impaired loans. An impaired loan is defined as a substandard loan relationship in excess of $500 thousand that is also on nonaccrual status. These relationships are individually reviewed on a quarterly basis to determine the required allowance or loss, as applicable.
For the allowance analysis, the primary categories are: pass, special mention, substandard – non-impaired, and substandard – impaired. Loans in the substandard and doubtful loan categories are combined and impaired loans are segregated from non-impaired loans.
The following tables present our internal risk rating by loan classification as utilized in the allowance analysis as of September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011:
As of September 30, 2012
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pass | | Special Mention | | Substandard – Non-impaired | | Substandard – Impaired | | Total |
| (in thousands) |
Loans by Classification | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate: Residential 1-4 family | $ | 173,821 |
| | $ | 7,355 |
| | $ | 19,033 |
| | $ | 4,214 |
| | $ | 204,423 |
|
Real estate: Commercial | 205,863 |
| | 3,319 |
| | 14,105 |
| | 9,183 |
| | 232,470 |
|
Real estate: Construction | 30,750 |
| | 108 |
| | 2,795 |
| | 4,091 |
| | 37,744 |
|
Real estate: Multi-family and farmland | 14,233 |
| | 2,180 |
| | 6,857 |
| | 805 |
| | 24,075 |
|
Commercial | 43,690 |
| | 857 |
| | 12,201 |
| | 1,297 |
| | 58,045 |
|
Consumer | 14,136 |
| | 80 |
| | 541 |
| | — |
| | 14,757 |
|
Leases | — |
| | 196 |
| | 153 |
| | 422 |
| | 771 |
|
Other | 4,828 |
| | — |
| | 109 |
| | — |
| | 4,937 |
|
Total Loans | $ | 487,321 |
| | $ | 14,095 |
| | $ | 55,794 |
| | $ | 20,012 |
| | $ | 577,222 |
|
As of December 31, 2011
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pass | | Special Mention | | Substandard – Non-impaired | | Substandard – Impaired | | Total |
| (in thousands) |
Loans by Classification | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate: Residential 1-4 family | $ | 185,464 |
| | $ | 6,383 |
| | $ | 21,641 |
| | $ | 4,109 |
| | $ | 217,597 |
|
Real estate: Commercial | 151,671 |
| | 12,743 |
| | 19,744 |
| | 10,904 |
| | 195,062 |
|
Real estate: Construction | 34,289 |
| | 3,082 |
| | 3,059 |
| | 13,377 |
| | 53,807 |
|
Real estate: Multi-family and farmland | 25,163 |
| | 2,804 |
| | 2,230 |
| | 1,471 |
| | 31,668 |
|
Commercial | 39,577 |
| | 3,750 |
| | 14,232 |
| | 2,064 |
| | 59,623 |
|
Consumer | 19,380 |
| | 111 |
| | 520 |
| | — |
| | 20,011 |
|
Leases | — |
| | 678 |
| | 678 |
| | 1,564 |
| | 2,920 |
|
Other | 3,739 |
| | — |
| | 70 |
| | — |
| | 3,809 |
|
Total Loans | $ | 459,283 |
| | $ | 29,551 |
| | $ | 62,174 |
| | $ | 33,489 |
| | $ | 584,497 |
|
As of September 30, 2011
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pass | | Special Mention | | Substandard – Non-impaired | | Substandard – Impaired | | Total |
| (in thousands) |
Loans by Classification | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate: Residential 1-4 family | $ | 189,766 |
| | $ | 7,648 |
| | $ | 19,730 |
| | $ | 4,742 |
| | $ | 221,886 |
|
Real estate: Commercial | 156,152 |
| | 13,849 |
| | 16,674 |
| | 13,553 |
| | 200,228 |
|
Real estate: Construction | 33,866 |
| | 2,901 |
| | 2,329 |
| | 15,697 |
| | 54,793 |
|
Real estate: Multi-family and farmland | 26,256 |
| | 2,954 |
| | 1,875 |
| | 1,829 |
| | 32,914 |
|
Commercial | 40,833 |
| | 3,984 |
| | 16,999 |
| | 3,048 |
| | 64,864 |
|
Consumer | 22,086 |
| | 89 |
| | 207 |
| | 250 |
| | 22,632 |
|
Leases | — |
| | 1,611 |
| | 825 |
| | 989 |
| | 3,425 |
|
Other | 3,605 |
| | 19 |
| | 58 |
| | — |
| | 3,682 |
|
Total Loans | $ | 472,564 |
| | $ | 33,055 |
| | $ | 58,697 |
| | $ | 40,108 |
| | $ | 604,424 |
|
We classify a loan as impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans were $20.0 million at September 30, 2012, $33.5 million at December 31, 2011 and $40.1 million at September 30, 2011. For impaired loans, any payments made by the borrower are generally applied directly to principal.
The allowance associated with impaired loans totaled $98 thousand as of September 30, 2012, compared to $1.5 million as of December 31, 2011. General reserves totaled $17.4 million as of September 30, 2012, compared to $18.1 million as of December 31, 2011. Specific reserves are based on our evaluation of each impaired relationship. The general reserve is determined by applying the historical loss factor and qualitative and environmental factors to the applicable loan pools. A contributing factor to the decline in the general reserves, as compared to the increase in the applicable loan balances, is the purchase of government-guaranteed loans during 2012. As we are only purchasing the guaranteed portion in the secondary markets, there is no allowance allocation to these loans, thus the ratio of the general reserves to the applicable loan pools has declined from 3.29% as of December 31, 2011 to 3.12% as of September 30, 2012.
We believe that the allowance for loan and lease losses as of September 30, 2012 is sufficient to absorb probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio based on our assessment of the information available, including the results of ongoing internal reviews of our loan portfolio, as discussed in the Asset Quality and Non-Performing Asset section below. Our assessment involves uncertainty and judgment; therefore, the adequacy of the allowance cannot be determined with precision and may be subject to change in future periods. In addition, bank regulatory authorities, as part of their periodic examinations, may require additional charges to the provision for loan losses in future periods if the results of their reviews warrant.
Asset Quality and Non-Performing Assets
Asset Quality Strategic Initiatives
Our ability to return to profitability is largely dependent on properly addressing and improving asset quality. As of September 30, 2012, our loan portfolio was 51.7% of total assets. Over the past two and a half years, we have implemented a number of significant strategies to further address our asset quality. We believe our continued implementation of these and related strategies will enable us to show further improvement in our asset quality in 2012.
During the fourth quarter of 2009, we began the process of restructuring our credit administration department to add additional depth and expertise and to fully centralize our credit underwriting process. With the additional depth and expertise of the restructured credit department, in 2010 we centralized our loan underwriting, document preparation and collections processes. This centralization has improved consistency, increased quality and provided higher levels of operational efficiencies. Collectively, we believe these changes will assist in reducing current and future non-performing assets.
Our internal loan review department performs risk-based reviews and historically targets 60% to 70% of our portfolio over an 18-month cycle. To achieve such coverage, we have continued to use third parties to supplement the coverage of our internal loan review department. During 2011, we achieved the 60% to 70% review of our portfolio over a 12-month cycle, focusing on a risk-based approach. We anticipate similar coverage during the remainder of 2012.
During the second half of 2010, we began outsourcing the marketing and sales process of our OREO properties to market leading real estate companies. We experienced higher volumes of OREO sales in 2011 and the first three quarters of 2012, and we expect higher levels of sales through the remainder of 2012 as we continue efforts to liquidate the OREO portfolio.
Throughout 2010 and 2011, we hired multiple experienced special assets officers and centralized the handling of all classified loans by our special assets team.
During 2011, we hired Joseph E. Dell, Jr. as Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer. Prior to joining First Security, Mr. Dell spent 25 years with First Commonwealth Bank in Indiana, Pennsylvania, a $6 billion community bank, where he served in various senior and executive roles, including Chief Lending Officer.
On February 9, 2012, we hired Christopher G. Tietz as Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer. Mr. Tietz has over 25 years of banking knowledge with extensive experience in credit administration. Mr. Tietz joined First Security from First Place Bank in Warren, Ohio, a $3 billion bank, where he served as EVP and Chief Credit Officer since May 2011. From 2005 to April 2011, Mr. Tietz worked for Monroe Bank in Bloomington, Indiana as Chief Credit Officer. Mr. Tietz began his career in Nashville, Tennessee with First American National Bank where he spent fifteen years, with the final five years serving as EVP and Regional Senior Credit Officer. Mr. Tietz is currently evaluating the credit administration department and based on his initial assessment, believes the framework for a strong credit culture is largely in place.
Collectively, our Chief Credit and Chief Lending Officers, along with all officers, are responsible for building and maintaining a credit culture that is discipled, defined, discerning and diligent. Discipled in focusing on credit-worthy opportunities; defined as to optimal loan mix and concentrations; officers who are discerning in early and throughout the underwriting process to achieve an efficient approval process; and diligent in its monitoring of existing loans and concentrations.
Asset Quality and Non-Performing Assets Analysis and Discussion
As of September 30, 2012, our allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans was 3.03%, which is a decrease from the 3.35% as of December 31, 2011 and a decrease from the 3.10% as of September 30, 2011. The allowance associated with non-impaired loans as a percentage of non-impaired loans was 3.11%, 3.23% and 3.23% as of September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively. The decline in the allowance percentage is directly related to a lower historical loss factor for certain loan pools combined with reductions in classified loans as well as migration to OREO. Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans (annualized) increased to 2.83% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to 2.53% for the same period in 2011. As of September 30, 2012, non-performing assets decreased to $48.1 million, or 4.31% of total assets, from $72.4 million, or 6.49% of total assets as of December 31, 2011 and decreased from $75.6 million, or 6.73% as of September 30, 2011.
We believe that overall asset quality has stabilized and will continue to improve in the following quarters. From December 31, 2011 to September 30, 2012, we have seen positive results in improving our asset quality. Special mention loans, generally regarded as the gateway or leading indicator of future non-performing loans, decreased $15.5 million, or 52.3%, from $29.6 million as of December 31, 2011 to $14.1 million as of September 30, 2012. Comparing September 30, 2012 to September 30, 2011, special mention loans declined by $19.0 million, or 57.4%. Based on the trends in special mention loans, we believe there is minimal additional migration to nonperforming loans from the performing loans. We have also achieved steady reductions in other real estate owned. OREO declined by $9.3 million, or 37.1%, from $25.1 million as of December 31, 2011 to $15.8 million as of September 30, 2012.
Our special assets department actively collects past due loans and develops action plans for classified and criticized loans and leases. For OREO properties, we are focused on achieving the proper level of balance between maximizing the realized value upon sale and minimizing the holding period and carrying costs with a bias towards liquidation.
Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, OREO and repossessed assets. We place loans on non-accrual status when we have concerns relating to our ability to collect the loan principal and interest, and generally when such loans are 90 days or more past due. The following table presents our non-performing assets and related ratios.
NON-PERFORMING ASSETS BY TYPE
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 | | September 30, 2011 |
| (in thousands, except percentages) |
Nonaccrual loans | $ | 32,254 |
| | $ | 46,907 |
| | $ | 48,642 |
|
Loans past due 90 days and still accruing | 2,572 |
| | 2,822 |
| | 1,683 |
|
Total nonperforming loans, including loans 90 days and still accruing | $ | 34,826 |
| | $ | 49,729 |
| | $ | 50,325 |
|
| | | | | |
Other real estate owned | $ | 15,803 |
| | $ | 25,141 |
| | $ | 26,628 |
|
Repossessed assets | 51 |
| | 302 |
| | 310 |
|
Nonaccrual loans | 32,254 |
| | 46,907 |
| | 48,642 |
|
Total nonperforming assets | $ | 48,108 |
| | $ | 72,350 |
| | $ | 75,580 |
|
| | | | | |
Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans | 6.03 | % | | 8.51 | % | | 8.33 | % |
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets | 4.31 | % | | 6.49 | % | | 6.73 | % |
Nonperforming assets plus loans past due 90 days and still accruing as a percentage of total assets | 4.54 | % | | 6.74 | % | | 6.88 | % |
The following table provides the classifications for nonaccrual loans and other real estate owned as of September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011.
NON-PERFORMING ASSETS – CLASSIFICATION AND NUMBER OF UNITS
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 | | September 30, 2011 |
| Amount | | Units | | Amount | | Units | | Amount | | Units |
| (dollar amounts in thousands) |
Nonaccrual loans | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction/development loans | $ | 5,579 |
| | 26 |
| | $ | 14,683 |
| | 30 |
| | $ | 16,074 |
| | 11 |
|
Residential real estate loans | 10,269 |
| | 123 |
| | 10,877 |
| | 107 |
| | 9,941 |
| | 77 |
|
Commercial real estate loans | 12,827 |
| | 37 |
| | 15,560 |
| | 38 |
| | 16,704 |
| | 18 |
|
Commercial and industrial loans | 2,654 |
| | 33 |
| | 3,087 |
| | 32 |
| | 3,718 |
| | 24 |
|
Commercial leases | 496 |
| | 42 |
| | 2,244 |
| | 96 |
| | 1,814 |
| | 53 |
|
Consumer and other loans | 429 |
| | 14 |
| | 456 |
| | 24 |
| | 391 |
| | 12 |
|
Total | $ | 32,254 |
| | 275 |
| | $ | 46,907 |
| | 327 |
| | $ | 48,642 |
| | 195 |
|
Other real estate owned | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction/development loans | $ | 7,154 |
| | 86 |
| | $ | 12,225 |
| | 89 |
| | $ | 14,462 |
| | 81 |
|
Residential real estate loans | 2,696 |
| | 51 |
| | 6,579 |
| | 63 |
| | 7,997 |
| | 74 |
|
Multi-family and farmland | 972 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 525 |
| | 2 |
|
Commercial real estate loans | 4,981 |
| | 25 |
| | 6,337 |
| | 26 |
| | 3,644 |
| | 16 |
|
Total | $ | 15,803 |
| | 164 |
| | $ | 25,141 |
| | 178 |
| | $ | 26,628 |
| | 173 |
|
Nonaccrual loans totaled $32.3 million, $46.9 million and $48.6 million as of September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively. We place loans on nonaccrual when we have concerns related to our ability to collect the loan principal and interest, and generally when loans are 90 or more days past due. As of September 30, 2012, we are not aware of any additional material loans that we have doubts as to the collectability of principal and interest that are not classified as nonaccrual. As previously described, we have individually reviewed each nonaccrual loan in excess of $500 thousand for possible impairment. We measure impairment by adjusting loans to either the present value of expected cash flows, the fair value of the collateral or observable market prices.
As of September 30, 2012, nonaccrual loans decreased by $14.7 million, or 31.2%, compared to year-end 2011. Comparing September 30, 2012 to December 31, 2011, nonaccrual construction and development loans decreased by $9.1 million and commercial leases decreased by $1.7 million. The decrease in both categories was primarily due to migration to OREO and repossessions as well as charge-offs and principal payments. We continue to actively pursue the appropriate strategies to reduce the current level of nonaccrual loans.
OREO decreased $9.3 million from December 31, 2011 to September 30, 2012. As previously mentioned, we have outsourced the marketing and sales process of our OREO properties to market-leading real estate firms. During the first nine months of 2012, we sold approximately $12.4 million of OREO compared to $6.7 million in 2011. During April 2012, we conducted a bulk auction on approximately 90 properties consisting of smaller balance 1-4 family residential and lot properties. This auction resulted in an approximate 50% decline in the number of properties, thus allowing our special assets department to focus on the larger value properties remaining in our portfolio. We expect continued OREO resolutions at levels above those of 2011 due to our new approach to marketing these properties and general stabilization in the real estate markets in our footprint. The September 30, 2012 OREO holdings listed above include 216 individual properties in 14 developments with a carrying value of $3.4 million.
Loans 90 days past due and still accruing decreased $64 thousand for the quarter. As of September 30, 2012, the $2.6 million in past due loans was composed of $0.6 million in commercial real estate loans, $34 thousand in commercial loans, $1.6 million in residential real estate loans and the remainder in other categories.
Total non-performing assets as of the third quarter of 2012 were $48.1 million compared to $72.4 million at December 31, 2011 and $75.6 million at September 30, 2011.
Our asset ratios are generally less favorable as compared to our peer group. Our peer group, as defined by the Uniform Bank Performance Report (UBPR), is all commercial banks between $1 billion and $3 billion in total assets. The following table provides our asset quality ratios and our UBPR peer group ratios as of September 30, 2012, which is the latest available information.
NONPERFORMING ASSET RATIOS
|
| | | | | |
| First Security Group, Inc. | | UBPR Peer Group |
Nonperforming loans1 as a percentage of gross loans | 6.03 | % | | 2.31 | % |
Nonperforming loans1 as a percentage of the allowance | 199.12 | % | | 121.16 | % |
Nonperforming loans1 as a percentage of equity capital | 77.87 | % | | 13.72 | % |
Nonperforming loans1 plus OREO as a percentage of gross loans plus OREO | 8.54 | % | | 3.43 | % |
__________________ 1 Nonperforming loans are nonaccrual loans plus loans 90 days past due and still accruing
Investment Securities and Other Earning Assets
The composition of our securities portfolio reflects our investment strategy of maintaining an appropriate level of liquidity while providing a relatively stable source of income. Our securities portfolio also provides a balance to interest rate risk and credit risk in other categories of the balance sheet while providing a vehicle for investing available funds, furnishing liquidity and supplying securities to pledge as required collateral for certain deposits and borrowed funds. Currently, all of our investments are classified as available-for-sale. As of September 30, 2012, we have no plans to liquidate a significant amount of available-for-sale securities. However, the securities classified as available-for-sale may be used for liquidity purposes should we deem it to be in our best interest.
Available-for-sale securities totaled $257.3 million at September 30, 2012, $193.0 million at December 31, 2011 and $158.8 million at September 30, 2011. We maintain a level of securities to provide an appropriate level of liquidity and to provide a proper balance to our interest rate and credit risk in our loan portfolio. The increase in the first three quarters represented a decision that liquidity was sufficient to warrant the shifting of additional cash into investment securities, and further purchases throughout 2012 may be warranted. At September 30, 2012, the available-for-sale securities portfolio had unrealized net gains of approximately $3.4 million, net of tax. All investment securities purchased to date have been classified as available-for-sale. Our securities portfolio at September 30, 2012 consisted of tax-exempt municipal securities, federal agency mortgage bonds, federal agency issued Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits (REMICs), federal agency issued pools and pooled trust preferred securities.
The following table provides the amortized cost of our available-for-sale securities by their stated maturities (this maturity schedule excludes security prepayment and call features), as well as the tax equivalent yields for each maturity range.
MATURITY OF AFS INVESTMENT SECURITIES – AMORTIZED COST
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Less than One Year | | One to Five Years | | Five to Ten Years | | More Than Ten Years | | Totals |
| (in thousands, except percentages) |
Municipal-tax exempt | $ | 484 |
| | $ | 11,900 |
| | $ | 6,660 |
| | $ | 2,210 |
| | $ | 21,254 |
|
Municipal - taxable | — |
| | — |
| | 4,426 |
| | 3,377 |
| | 7,803 |
|
Agency bonds | — |
| | 6,000 |
| | 26,286 |
| | — |
| | 32,286 |
|
Agency issued REMICs | 6,797 |
| | 87,713 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 94,510 |
|
Agency issued mortgage pools | 114 |
| | 66,236 |
| | 21,470 |
| | 8,372 |
| | 96,192 |
|
Other | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 61 |
| | 61 |
|
Total | $ | 7,395 |
| | $ | 171,849 |
| | $ | 58,842 |
| | $ | 14,020 |
| | $ | 252,106 |
|
Tax Equivalent Yield | 3.06 | % | | 2.50 | % | | 2.58 | % | | 3.20 | % | | 2.58 | % |
We currently have the ability and intent to hold our available-for-sale investment securities to maturity. However, should conditions change, we may sell unpledged securities. We consider the overall quality of the securities portfolio to be high. All securities held are historically traded in liquid markets, except for seven bonds, which are valued utilizing Level 3 inputs. One pooled trust preferred security with a book value of $42 thousand is valued using Level 3 inputs. Additionally, we have four municipal bonds that were transferred into Level 3 during 2011 due to lack of comparable sales transactions. These four bonds total $1.1 million.
As of September 30, 2012, we performed an impairment assessment of the securities in our portfolio that had an unrealized loss to determine whether the decline in the fair value of these securities below their cost was other-than-temporary. Under authoritative accounting guidance, impairment is considered other-than-temporary if any of the following conditions exists: (1) we intend to sell the security, (2) it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis or (3) we do not expect to recover the security’s entire amortized cost basis, even if we do not intend to sell. Additionally, accounting guidance requires that for impaired securities that we do not intend to sell and/or that it is not more-likely-than-not that we will have to sell prior to recovery but for which credit losses exist, the other-than-temporary impairment should be separated between the total impairment related to credit losses, which should be recognized in current earnings, and the amount of impairment related to all other factors, which should be recognized in other comprehensive income. If a decline is determined to be other-than-temporary due to credit losses, the cost basis of the individual security is written down to fair value, which then becomes the new cost basis. The new cost basis would not be adjusted in future periods for subsequent recoveries in fair value, if any.
In evaluating the recovery of the entire amortized cost basis, we consider factors such as (1) the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including events specific to the issuer or industry, (3) defaults or deferrals of scheduled interest, principal or dividend payments and (4) external credit ratings and recent downgrades.
As of September 30, 2012, gross unrealized losses in our portfolio totaled $294 thousand, compared to $220 thousand and $106 thousand as of December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively. The unrealized losses in mortgage-based residential, municipal, and federal agency securities are primarily a result of widening credit spreads subsequent to purchase. The unrealized losses in other securities are two pooled trust preferred securities. The unrealized losses associated with the trust preferred securities are primarily due to widening credit spreads subsequent to purchase and a lack of demand for trust preferred securities. The remaining unrealized losses in our portfolio are primarily due to widening credit spreads and changes in interest rates subsequent to purchase. Based on results of our impairment assessment, the unrealized losses at September 30, 2012 are considered temporary.
As of September 30, 2012, we owned securities from issuers in which the aggregate amortized cost from such issuers exceeded 10% of our shareholders’ equity. The following table presents the amortized cost and market value of the securities from each such issuer as of September 30, 2012.
|
| | | | | | | |
| Amortized Cost | | Market Value |
| (in thousands) |
Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) | $ | 80,976 |
| | $ | 78,877 |
|
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) | $ | 60,030 |
| | $ | 61,151 |
|
Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) | $ | 61,755 |
| | $ | 62,743 |
|
We held no federal funds sold as of September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 or September 30, 2011. As of September 30, 2012, we held $201.6 million in interest bearing deposits, primarily at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, compared to $249.3 million at December 31, 2011 and $267.2 million as of September 30, 2011. The yield on our account at the Federal Reserve Bank is approximately 25 basis points.
As of September 30, 2012, we held $100 thousand in certificates of deposit at another FDIC insured financial institution. At September 30, 2012, we held $27.4 million in bank-owned life insurance, compared to $26.7 million at December 31, 2011 and $26.5 million at September 30, 2011.
Deposits and Other Borrowings
As of September 30, 2012, deposits increased by 2.4% (3.2% annualized) from December 31, 2011 and increased by 2.5% from September 30, 2011. Excluding the changes in brokered deposits, our deposits increased by 9.0% (11.9% annualized) from December 31, 2011 and increased 12.9% from September 30, 2011. In the first nine months of 2012, the fastest growing sectors of our core deposit base were retail certificates of deposit with denominations less than $100,000, which grew 4.6% (6.1% annualized). We define our core deposits to include interest bearing and noninterest bearing demand deposits, savings and money market accounts, as well as retail certificates of deposit with denominations less than $100,000. We consider our retail certificates of deposit to be a stable source of funding because they are in-market, relationship-oriented deposits. Core deposit growth is an important tenet of our business strategy.
Brokered certificates of deposits decreased $66.2 million from September 30, 2011 to September 30, 2012 due to scheduled and called maturities. In addition to brokered certificates of deposits, we are a member bank of the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (CDARS) network. CDARS is a network of banks that allows customers’ CDs to receive full FDIC insurance of up to $50 million. Additionally, members have the opportunity to purchase or sell one-way time deposits. As of September 30, 2012, our CDARS balance consists of $1.4 million in purchased time deposits and no reciprocal customer accounts.
Brokered deposits at September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 were as follows:
BROKERED DEPOSITS
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 | | September 30, 2011 |
| (in thousands) |
Brokered certificates of deposits | $ | 191,834 |
| | $ | 237,032 |
| | $ | 258,065 |
|
CDARS® | 1,414 |
| | 1,405 |
| | 7,313 |
|
Total | $ | 193,248 |
| | $ | 238,437 |
| | $ | 265,378 |
|
The table below is a maturity schedule for our brokered deposits.
BROKERED DEPOSITS – BY MATURITY
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Less than three months | | Three months to six months | | Six months to twelve months | | One to two years | | Greater than two years |
| (in thousands) |
Brokered certificates of deposit | $ | 26,753 |
| | $ | 25,763 |
| | $ | 50,729 |
| | $ | 54,175 |
| | $ | 34,414 |
|
CDARS® | 1,043 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 371 |
|
Total | $ | 27,796 |
| | $ | 25,763 |
| | $ | 50,729 |
| | $ | 54,175 |
| | $ | 34,785 |
|
As of September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, we had no Federal funds purchased.
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase with commercial checking customers were $4.7 million as of September 30, 2012, compared to $4.5 million and $5.1 million as of December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively. In November 2007, we entered into a five-year structured repurchase agreement with another financial institution for $10.0 million, with a stated maturity in November 2012. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, we paid a fixed rate of 3.93% for the structured repurchase agreement.
Liquidity
Liquidity refers to our ability to adjust future cash flows to meet the needs of our daily operations. We rely primarily on management fees from FSGBank to fund our daily operations’ liquidity needs. Our cash balance on deposit with FSGBank, which totaled approximately $1.0 million as of September 30, 2012, is available for funding activities for which FSGBank would not receive direct benefit, such as shareholder relations and holding company operations. These funds should adequately meet our cash flow needs. If we determine that our cash flow needs will be satisfactorily met, we may deploy a portion of the funds as additional capital into FSGBank.
Since January 2010, to further preserve our capital resources and liquidity, our Board of Directors has elected to defer the dividend payments on our Series A Preferred Stock. As the payment of future dividends requires prior written consent by the Federal Reserve, we anticipate continuing to defer the dividend payments on the Preferred Stock until conditions improve.
The liquidity of FSGBank refers to the ability or financial flexibility to adjust its future cash flows to meet the needs of depositors and borrowers and to fund operations on a timely and cost effective basis. The primary sources of funds for FSGBank are cash generated by repayments of outstanding loans, interest payments on loans and new deposits. Additional liquidity is available from the maturity and earnings on securities and liquid assets, as well as the ability to liquidate available-for-sale securities.
As of September 30, 2012, our interest bearing account at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta totaled approximately $201.5 million. This liquidity is available to fund our contractual obligations and prudent investment opportunities.
As of September 30, 2012, the unused borrowing capacity (using 1-4 family residential mortgages) for FSGBank at the FHLB required the individual pledging of loans.
Another source of funding is loan participations sold to other commercial banks (in which we retain the service rights). As of quarter-end, we had $1.9 million in loan participations sold. FSGBank may sell loan participations as a source of liquidity. An additional source of short-term funding would be to pledge investment securities against a line of credit at a commercial bank. As of quarter-end, FSGBank had $64.6 million in investment securities pledged for repurchase agreements, treasury tax and loan deposits, and public-fund deposits attained in the ordinary course of business. As of September 30, 2012, our unpledged investment securities totaled $192.6 million.
Historically, we have utilized brokered deposits to provide an additional source of funding. As of September 30, 2012, we had $191.8 million in brokered CDs outstanding with a weighted average remaining life of approximately 15 months, a weighted average coupon rate of 2.67% and a weighted average all-in cost (which includes fees paid to deposit brokers) of 2.92%. Our CDARS product had $1.4 million at September 30, 2012, with a weighted average coupon rate of 2.60% and a weighted average remaining life of approximately 16 months. Our certificates of deposit greater than $100 thousand were generated in our communities and are considered relatively stable. During 2009, we were approved to use the Federal Reserve discount window. We applied to utilize the Federal Reserve window as an abundance of caution due to the economic climate. As discussed in Note 2 of our consolidated financial statements, the presence of a capital requirement in our Order restricts our ability to accept, renew or roll over brokered deposits without prior approval of the FDIC.
Management believes that our liquidity sources are adequate to meet our current operating needs. We continue to study our contingency funding plans and update them as needed paying particular attention to the sensitivity of our liquidity and deposit base to positive and negative changes in our asset quality.
We also have contractual cash obligations and commitments, which include certificates of deposit, other borrowings, operating leases and loan commitments. Unfunded loan commitments totaled $107.0 million at September 30, 2012. The following table illustrates our significant contractual obligations at September 30, 2012 by future payment period.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Less than One Year | | One to Three Years | | Three to Five Years | | More than Five Years | | Total |
| | (in thousands) |
Certificates of deposit | (1 | ) | $ | 249,463 |
| | $ | 184,527 |
| | $ | 3,312 |
| | $ | 45 |
| | $ | 437,347 |
|
Brokered certificates of deposit | (1 | ) | 103,245 |
| | 81,822 |
| | 6,767 |
| | — |
| | 191,834 |
|
CDARS® | (1 | ) | 1,043 |
| | 371 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,414 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase | (2 | ) | 14,691 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 14,691 |
|
Operating lease obligations | (3 | ) | 753 |
| | 1,324 |
| | 1,182 |
| | 3,799 |
| | 7,058 |
|
Total | | $ | 369,195 |
| | $ | 268,044 |
| | $ | 11,261 |
| | $ | 3,844 |
| | $ | 652,344 |
|
__________________
| |
1. | Certificates of deposits give customers rights to early withdrawal which may be subject to penalties. The penalty amount depends on the remaining time to maturity at the time of early withdrawal. For more information regarding certificates of deposit, see “Deposits and Other Borrowings.” |
| |
2. | We expect securities repurchase agreements to be re-issued and, as such, do not necessarily represent an immediate need for cash. |
| |
3. | Operating lease obligations include existing and future property and equipment non-cancelable lease commitments. |
Net cash used in operations during the nine months of 2012 totaled $4.2 million compared to net cash used in operations of $743 thousand for the same period in 2011. The increase in net cash used is primarily due to the higher net loss in 2012 partially offset by the higher provision for loan and lease losses. Net cash used in investing activities totaled $66.9 million compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $99.2 million for the same period in 2011. The increase in cash used is primarily associated with purchases of investment securities. Net cash provided by financing activities was $24.8 million for the first nine months of 2012 compared to net cash used in financing activities of $30.6 million in the comparable 2011 period. The increase in cash provided by financing activities is primarily related to an increase in deposits.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivatives are used as a risk management tool and to facilitate client transactions. We utilize derivatives to hedge the exposure to changes in interest rates or other identified market risks. Derivatives may also be used in a dealer capacity to facilitate client transactions by creating customized loan products for our larger customers. These products allow us to meet the needs of our customers, while minimizing our interest rate risk. We currently have not entered into any transactions in a dealer capacity.
The Asset/Liability Committee of the Board of Directors (ALCO) provides oversight by ensuring that policies and procedures are in place to monitor our significant derivative positions. We believe the use of derivatives will reduce our interest rate risk and potential earnings volatility caused by changes in interest rates.
Our derivatives are based on underlying risks, primarily interest rates. Historically, we have utilized cash flow swaps to reduce the risks associated with interest rates. On August 28, 2007 and March 26, 2009, we elected to terminate a series of interest rate swaps with a total notional value of $150 million and $50 million, respectively. At termination, the swaps had a market value of $2.0 million and $5.8 million, respectively. These gains are being accreted into interest income over the remaining life of the originally hedged items. We recognized a total of $410 thousand and $1.2 million in interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012.
The following table presents the accretion of the remaining gain for the terminated swaps.
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2012 (1) | | Total |
| (in thousands) |
Accretion of gain from 2009 terminated swaps | $ | 49 |
| | $ | 49 |
|
__________________
| |
(1) | Represents the gain accretion for October 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012. Excludes the amounts recognized in the first nine months of 2012. |
We also use forward contracts to hedge against changes in interest rates on our held for sale loan portfolio. Our practice is to enter into a best efforts contract with the investor concurrently with providing an interest rate lock to a customer. The use of the fair value option on the closed held for sale loans and the forward contracts minimize the volatility in earnings from changes in interest rates.
The following table presents the cash flow hedges as of September 30, 2012.
CASH FLOW HEDGES
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Notional Amount | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Maturity Date |
| (in thousands) |
Asset hedges | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow hedges: | | | | | | | | | |
Forward contracts | $ | 2,747 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (59 | ) | | $ | 87 |
| | Various |
| $ | 2,747 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (59 | ) | | $ | 87 |
| | |
Terminated asset hedges | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow hedges: 1 | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap | $ | 25,000 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | $ | 16 |
| | October 11, 2012 |
Interest rate swap | 25,000 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 16 |
| | October 11, 2012 |
| $ | 50,000 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 32 |
| | |
__________________
| |
1. | The $32 thousand of gains, net of taxes, recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income as of September 30, 2012, will be reclassified into earnings as interest income over the remaining life of the respective hedged items. |
The following table presents additional information on the active derivative positions as of September 30, 2012.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Notional | | Consolidated Balance Sheet Presentation | | Consolidated Income Statement Presentation |
| Assets | | Liabilities | | Gains |
| Classification | | Amount | | Classification | | Amount | | Classification | | Amount Recognized |
| (in thousands) |
Hedging Instrument: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward contracts | $ | 2,747 |
| | Other assets | | N/A |
| | Other liabilities | | $ | 139 |
| | Noninterest income – other | | $ | (38 | ) |
Hedged Items: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans held for sale | N/A |
| | Loans held for sale | | $ | 3,857 |
| | N/A | | N/A |
| | Noninterest income – other | | N/A |
|
Derivatives expose us to credit risk from the counterparty when the derivatives are in an unrealized gain position. All counterparties must be approved by the Board of Directors and are monitored by ALCO on an ongoing basis. We minimize the credit risk exposure by requiring collateral when certain conditions are met. When the derivatives are at an unrealized loss position, our counterparty may require us to pledge collateral.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are party to credit-related financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.
Our exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of these commitments. We follow the same credit policies in making commitments as we do for on-balance sheet instruments.
The following table discloses our maximum exposure to credit risk for unfunded loan commitments and standby letters of credit at the dates indicated.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| September 30, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 | | September 30, 2011 |
| (in thousands) |
Commitments to extend credit | $ | 102,152 |
| | $ | 108,335 |
| | $ | 103,108 |
|
Standby letters of credit | $ | 4,867 |
| | $ | 7,983 |
| | $ | 8,103 |
|
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to customers. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of fees. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral, if any, we obtain on an extension of credit is based on our credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment and income-producing commercial properties. All commitments and standby letters of credit were fixed rate as of September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011, and September 30, 2011.
Capital Resources
Banks and bank holding companies, as regulated institutions, must meet required levels of capital. The OCC and the Federal Reserve, the primary federal regulators for FSGBank and First Security, respectively, have adopted minimum capital regulations or guidelines that categorize components and the level of risk associated with various types of assets. Financial institutions are expected to maintain a level of capital commensurate with the risk profile assigned to their assets in accordance with the guidelines. As described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements, the Order requires FSGBank to achieve and maintain total capital to risk adjusted assets of at least 13% and a leverage ratio of at least 9%. The Order provided 120 days from April 28, 2010, the effective date of the Order, to achieve these ratios. As shown below, FSGBank is not currently in compliance with the capital requirements.
The following table compares the required capital ratios maintained by First Security and FSGBank:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL RATIOS |
| | | | | | | |
September 30, 2012 | FSGBank Consent Order1 | | Minimum Capital Requirements under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions | | First Security | | FSGBank |
Tier 1 capital to risk adjusted assets | n/a |
| | 4.0 | % | | 6.8 | % | | 7.0 | % |
Total capital to risk adjusted assets | 13.0 | % | | 8.0 | % | | 8.1 | % | | 8.3 | % |
Leverage ratio | 9.0 | % | | 4.0 | % | | 3.7 | % | | 3.8 | % |
December 31, 2011 | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital to risk adjusted assets | n/a |
| | 4.0 | % | | 9.7 | % | | 9.7 | % |
Total capital to risk adjusted assets | 13.0 | % | | 8.0 | % | | 11.0 | % | | 10.9 | % |
Leverage ratio | 9.0 | % | | 4.0 | % | | 5.7 | % | | 5.6 | % |
September 30, 2011 | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital to risk adjusted assets | n/a |
| | 4.0 | % | | 10.8 | % | | 10.6 | % |
Total capital to risk adjusted assets | 13.0 | % | | 8.0 | % | | 12.0 | % | | 11.9 | % |
Leverage ratio | 9.0 | % | | 4.0 | % | | 6.5 | % | | 6.4 | % |
As of September 30, 2012, the Bank's Tier 1 leverage ratio fell below the minimum level for an "adequately capitalized" bank of 4%. Accordingly, the Bank is currently operating under additional Prompt Corrective Actions, as described in Note 2 of our consolidated financial statements.
Since the first quarter of 2010, to further preserve our capital resources, our Board of Directors has elected to suspend our common stock dividend and to defer the dividend on the Series A Preferred Stock. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company is prohibited from declaring or paying dividends without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve. Any future determination relating to dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on a number of factors, including our future earnings, capital requirements, financial condition, future prospects, regulatory restrictions, and
other factors that our Board of Directors may deem relevant. Our ability to distribute cash dividends in the future may be limited by regulatory restrictions and the need to maintain sufficient consolidated capital.
EFFECTS OF GOVERNMENTAL POLICIES
We are affected by the policies of regulatory authorities, including the Federal Reserve Board and the OCC. An important function of the Federal Reserve Board is to regulate the national money supply.
Among the instruments of monetary policy used by the Federal Reserve Board are: purchases and sales of U.S. Government securities in the marketplace; changes in the discount rate, which is the rate any depository institution must pay to borrow from the Federal Reserve Board; and changes in the reserve requirements of depository institutions. These instruments are effective in influencing economic and monetary growth, interest rate levels and inflation.
The monetary policies of the Federal Reserve Board and other governmental policies have had a significant effect on the operating results of commercial banks in the past and are expected to continue to do so in the future. Because of changing conditions in the national and international economy and in the money market, as well as the result of actions by monetary and fiscal authorities, it is not possible to predict with certainty future changes in interest rates, deposit levels or loan demand or whether the changing economic conditions will have a positive or negative effect on operations and earnings.
Legislation from time to time is introduced in the United States Congress and the Tennessee General Assembly and other state legislatures, and regulations are proposed by the regulatory agencies that could affect our business. It cannot be predicted whether or in what form any of these proposals will be adopted or the extent to which our business may be affected thereby.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. Since its passage in July 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act has had a broad impact on the financial services industry, including significant regulatory and compliance changes previously discussed and including, among other things, (i) enhanced resolution authority of troubled and failing banks and their holding companies; (ii) increased regulatory examination fees; and (iii) numerous other provisions designed to improve supervision and oversight of, and strengthening safety and soundness for, the financial services sector. Additionally, the Dodd-Frank Act establishes a new framework for systemic risk oversight within the financial system to be distributed among new and existing federal regulatory agencies, including the Financial Stability Oversight Council, the Federal Reserve Board, the OCC and the FDIC.
Many of the requirements called for in the Dodd-Frank Act will be implemented over time and most will be subject to implementing regulations over the course of several years. Given the uncertainty associated with the manner in which the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act will be implemented by the various regulatory agencies and through regulations, the full extent of the impact such requirements will have on financial institutions’ operations, including ours, is unclear. The changes resulting from the Dodd-Frank Act may impact the profitability of our business activities, require changes to certain of our business practices, impose upon us more stringent capital, liquidity and leverage ratio requirements or otherwise adversely affect our business. These changes may also require us to invest significant management attention and resources to evaluate and make necessary changes in order to comply with new statutory and regulatory requirements.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In May 2011, the FASB issued an amendment to achieve common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements between U.S. and International accounting principles. Overall, the guidance is consistent with existing U.S. accounting principles; however, there are some amendments that change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The effect of adopting this standard did not have a material effect on the Company's operating results or financial condition, but the additional disclosures are included in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements.
In June 2011, the FASB amended existing guidance and eliminated the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in shareholder's equity. The amendment requires that comprehensive income be presented in either a single continuous statement or in two separate consecutive statements. The adoption of this amendment changed the presentation of the statement of comprehensive income for the Company to one continuous statement instead of presented as part of the consolidated statement of shareholder's equity. The effect of adopting this standard did not have a material effect on the Company's operating results or financial condition.
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ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Market risk, with respect to us, is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates and prices. The risk of loss can result in either lower fair market values or reduced net interest income. We manage several types of risk, such as credit,
liquidity and interest rate. We consider interest rate risk to be a significant risk that could potentially have a large material effect on our financial condition. Further, we process hypothetical scenarios whereby we shock our balance sheet up and down for possible interest rate changes, we analyze the potential change (positive or negative) to net interest income, as well as the effect of changes in fair market values of assets and liabilities. We do not deal in international instruments, and therefore are not exposed to risks inherent to foreign currency. Additionally, as of September 30, 2012, we had no trading assets that exposed us to the risks in market changes.
Oversight of our interest rate risk management is the responsibility of the Asset/Liability Committee (ALCO). ALCO has established policies and limits to monitor, measure and coordinate our sources, uses and pricing of funds. In addition, as a result of the changes in executive management, an executive risk committee consisting of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Credit Officer and Chief Administrative Officer has been established to monitor the various risks of First Security, including interest rate risk, and will report directly to the Audit and Enterprise Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors.
Interest rate risk represents the sensitivity of earnings to changes in interest rates. As interest rates change, the interest income and expense associated with our interest sensitive assets and liabilities also change, thereby impacting net interest income, the primary component of our earnings. ALCO utilizes the results of both static gap and income simulation reports to quantify the estimated exposure of net interest income to a sustained change in interest rates.
Our income simulation analysis projected net interest income based on a decline in interest rates of 100 basis points (i.e. 1.00%) and an increase of 100 basis points and 200 basis points (1.00% and 2.00%, respectively) over a twelve-month period. Given this scenario, as of September 30, 2012, we had an exposure to falling rates and a benefit from rising rates. More specifically, our model forecasts a decline in net interest income of $3.1 million, or 12.5%, as a result of a 100 basis point decline in rates based on annualizing our financial results through September 30, 2012. The model predicts a $4.1 million increase in net interest income resulting from a 100 basis point increase in rates. Finally, the model also forecasts an $8.0 million increase in net interest income, or 32.5%, as a result of a 200 basis point increase in rates.
The following chart reflects our sensitivity to changes in interest rates as indicated as of September 30, 2012. The numbers are based on a static balance sheet, and the chart assumes that pay downs and maturities of both assets and liabilities are reinvested in like instruments at current interest rates,.
INTEREST RATE RISK
INCOME SENSITIVITY SUMMARY
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Down 100 BP | | Current | | Up 100 BP | | Up 200 BP |
| (in thousands, except percentages) |
Annualized net interest income1 | $ | 21,505 |
| | $ | 24,564 |
| | $ | 28,683 |
| | $ | 32,542 |
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Dollar change net interest income | (3,059 | ) | | — |
| | 4,119 |
| | 7,978 |
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Percentage change net interest income | (12.46 | )% | | 0.00 | % | | 16.77 | % | | 32.48 | % |
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1. | Annualized net interest income is a twelve month projection based on year-to-date results. |
The preceding sensitivity analysis is a modeling analysis, which changes periodically and consists of hypothetical estimates based upon numerous assumptions including interest rate levels, shape of the yield curve, prepayments on loans and securities, rates on loans and deposits, reinvestments of paydowns and maturities of loans, investments and deposits, and other assumptions. In addition, there is no input for growth or a change in asset mix. While assumptions are developed based on the current economic and market conditions, we cannot make any assurances as to the predictive nature of these assumptions, including how customer preferences or competitor influences might change.
As market conditions vary from those assumed in the sensitivity analysis, actual results will differ. Also, the sensitivity analysis does not reflect actions that we might take in responding to or anticipating changes in interest rates.
We use the Sendero Vision Asset/Liability system, which is a comprehensive interest rate risk measurement tool that is widely used in the banking industry. Generally, it provides the user with the ability to more accurately model both static and dynamic gap, economic value of equity, duration and income simulations using a wide range of scenarios including interest rate shocks and rate ramps. The system also models derivative instruments.
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ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (“Disclosure Controls”).
Disclosure Controls, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), are procedures that are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Annual Report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure Controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that our Disclosure Controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Our CEO and CFO have concluded that our Disclosure Controls were effective at a reasonable assurance level as of September 30, 2012.
Changes in Internal Controls
During the third quarter of 2012, we conducted a core system conversion. Approximately nine months of planning were devoted by a select group of consultants and employees to ensure data integrity and minimal customer impact during the conversion. With a complete system upgrade, various internal control processes and procedures required revisions to reflect the new processes. While acknowledging the system changes, there have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the third fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
In the normal course of business, we are at times subject to pending and threatened legal actions. Although we are not able to predict the outcome of such actions, after reviewing pending and threatened actions with counsel, we believe that the outcome of any or all such actions will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
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ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND THE USE OF PROCEEDS |
Not applicable.
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ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
As previously disclosed, since January 2010, First Security has elected to defer quarterly cash dividend payments on its Series A Preferred Stock. Cash dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are cumulative and accrue and compound on each subsequent payment date. At September 30, 2012, First Security had unpaid preferred stock dividends in arrears of $4.7 million. (This suspension of dividends does not constitute a default under the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock.)
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ITEM 4. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES |
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
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EXHIBIT NUMBER | DESCRIPTION |
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3.1 | Articles of Amendment to the Charter of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of First Security's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 30, 2012, as filed with the SEC on October 30, 2012. |
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4.1 | Tax Benefits Preservation Plan, dated as of October 30, 2012, between First Security Group, Inc. and Registrar and Transfer Company, as Rights Agent, which includes the Form of Articles of Amendment as Exhibit A, Summary of Terms as Exhibit B and Form of Right Certificate as Exhibit C, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of First Security's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 30, 2012, as filed with the SEC on October 30, 2012. |
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31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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32.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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101 | Interactive Data Files providing financial information from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language). Pursuant to Regulation 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are otherwise not subject to liability. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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| FIRST SECURITY GROUP, INC. |
| (Registrant) |
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November 19, 2012 | /s/ D. MICHAEL KRAMER |
| D. Michael Kramer |
| Chief Executive Officer |
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November 19, 2012 | /s/ JOHN R. HADDOCK |
| John R. Haddock |
| Chief Financial Officer |