UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the transition period from ____________________ to _____________________. |
COMMISSION FILE NO. 000-49747
FIRST SECURITY GROUP, INC. |
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) |
Tennessee | 58-2461486 |
(State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer |
| Identification No.) |
| |
531 Broad Street, Chattanooga, TN | 37402 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(423) 266-2000 |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
|
Not Applicable |
(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Common Stock, $0.01 par value:
16,418,327 shares outstanding and issued as of August 7, 2009
Form 10-Q
INDEX
PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | | Page No. | |
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Item 1. | | | | |
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| | | | | 3 |
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| | | | | 4 |
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| | | | | 5 |
| | | | | |
| | | | | 7 |
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Item 2. | | | | 20 |
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Item 3. | | | | 50 |
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Item 4. | | | | 51 |
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PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION | | | |
| | | | |
Item 1A. | | | | 52 |
| | | | |
Item 2. | | | | 52 |
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Item 4. | | | | 53 |
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Item 6. | | | | 53 |
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| | | 54 |
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
First Security Group, Inc. and Subsidiary | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2008 | |
(in thousands) | | (unaudited) | | | | | | (unaudited) | |
| | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and Due from Banks | | $ | 20,908 | | | $ | 23,222 | | | $ | 28,151 | |
Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | 20,908 | | | | 23,222 | | | | 28,151 | |
Interest Bearing Deposits in Banks | | | 12,354 | | | | 918 | | | | 4,153 | |
Securities Available-for-Sale | | | 137,494 | | | | 139,305 | | | | 130,405 | |
Loans Held for Sale | | | 3,806 | | | | 1,609 | | | | 6,007 | |
Loans | | | 964,687 | | | | 1,009,975 | | | | 1,000,698 | |
Total Loans | | | 968,493 | | | | 1,011,584 | | | | 1,006,705 | |
Less: Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses | | | 19,275 | | | | 17,385 | | | | 11,855 | |
| | | 949,218 | | | | 994,199 | | | | 994,850 | |
Premises and Equipment, net | | | 33,948 | | | | 33,808 | | | | 34,854 | |
Goodwill | | | 27,156 | | | | 27,156 | | | | 27,156 | |
Intangible Assets | | | 2,139 | | | | 2,404 | | | | 2,766 | |
Other Assets | | | 55,176 | | | | 55,215 | | | | 48,417 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 1,238,393 | | | $ | 1,276,227 | | | $ | 1,270,752 | |
(See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements)
First Security Group, Inc. and Subsidiary | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2008 | |
(in thousands, except share data) | | (unaudited) | | | | | | (unaudited) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest Bearing Demand | | $ | 153,345 | | | $ | 150,047 | | | $ | 170,351 | |
Interest Bearing Demand | | | 63,720 | | | | 61,402 | | | | 64,432 | |
Savings and Money Market Accounts | | | 157,560 | | | | 151,259 | | | | 143,747 | |
Certificates of Deposit less than $100 thousand | | | 246,652 | | | | 249,978 | | | | 249,317 | |
Certificates of Deposit of $100 thousand or more | | | 204,133 | | | | 206,502 | | | | 207,260 | |
Brokered Deposits | | | 207,636 | | | | 257,098 | | | | 115,354 | |
Total Deposits | | | 1,033,046 | | | | 1,076,286 | | | | 950,461 | |
Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase | | | 20,538 | | | | 40,036 | | | | 65,470 | |
Security Deposits | | | 1,558 | | | | 2,078 | | | | 2,225 | |
Other Borrowings | | | 102 | | | | 2,777 | | | | 92,785 | |
Other Liabilities | | | 10,686 | | | | 10,806 | | | | 12,857 | |
Total Liabilities | | | 1,065,930 | | | | 1,131,983 | | | | 1,123,798 | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred Stock – no par value – 10,000,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008; 33,000 issued as of June 30, 2009; none issued as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008 | | | 31,158 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Common Stock - $.01 par value - 50,000,000 shares authorized; 16,418,327 issued as of June 30, 2009; 16,419,883 issued as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008 | | | 114 | | | | 114 | | | | 114 | |
Paid-In Surplus | | | 111,933 | | | | 111,777 | | | | 111,892 | |
Common Stock Warrants | | | 2,006 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Unallocated ESOP Shares | | | (6,602 | ) | | | (5,944 | ) | | | (3,656 | ) |
Retained Earnings | | | 28,262 | | | | 32,387 | | | | 36,485 | |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | | 5,592 | | | | 5,910 | | | | 2,119 | |
Total Stockholders’ Equity | | | 172,463 | | | | 144,244 | | | | 146,954 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 1,238,393 | | | $ | 1,276,227 | | | $ | 1,270,752 | |
(See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated Income Statements | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
(in thousands, except per share data) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
INTEREST INCOME | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, including fees | | $ | 14,524 | | | $ | 17,508 | | | $ | 29,397 | | | $ | 36,111 | |
Debt Securities – taxable | | | 1,154 | | | | 1,126 | | | | 2,338 | | | | 2,261 | |
Debt Securities – non-taxable | | | 400 | | | | 391 | | | | 804 | | | | 789 | |
Other | | | 21 | | | | 21 | | | | 35 | | | | 32 | |
Total Interest Income | | | 16,099 | | | | 19,046 | | | | 32,574 | | | | 39,193 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INTEREST EXPENSE | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Bearing Demand Deposits | | | 50 | | | | 94 | | | | 101 | | | | 193 | |
Savings Deposits and Money Market Accounts | | | 399 | | | | 568 | | | | 871 | | | | 1,206 | |
Certificates of Deposit of less than $100 thousand | | | 1,900 | | | | 2,640 | | | | 3,949 | | | | 5,677 | |
Certificates of Deposit of $100 thousand or more | | | 1,644 | | | | 2,322 | | | | 3,404 | | | | 5,036 | |
Brokered Deposits | | | 1,488 | | | | 1,091 | | | | 3,253 | | | | 1,827 | |
Other | | | 118 | | | | 915 | | | | 259 | | | | 2,323 | |
Total Interest Expense | | | 5,599 | | | | 7,630 | | | | 11,837 | | | | 16,262 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET INTEREST INCOME | | | 10,500 | | | | 11,416 | | | | 20,737 | | | | 22,931 | |
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses | | | 6,196 | | | | 1,953 | | | | 11,189 | | | | 3,131 | |
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES | | | 4,304 | | | | 9,463 | | | | 9,548 | | | | 19,800 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NONINTEREST INCOME | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts | | | 1,170 | | | | 1,337 | | | | 2,317 | | | | 2,612 | |
Other | | | 1,474 | | | | 1,659 | | | | 2,778 | | | | 3,338 | |
Total Noninterest Income | | | 2,644 | | | | 2,996 | | | | 5,095 | | | | 5,950 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NONINTEREST EXPENSES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and Employee Benefits | | | 5,043 | | | | 5,767 | | | | 10,400 | | | | 11,524 | |
Expense on Premises and Fixed Assets, net of rental income | | | 1,512 | | | | 1,703 | | | | 3,032 | | | | 3,387 | |
Other | | | 3,337 | | | | 2,793 | | | | 5,920 | | | | 5,416 | |
Total Noninterest Expenses | | | 9,892 | | | | 10,263 | | | | 19,352 | | | | 20,327 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX PROVISION | | | (2,944 | ) | | | 2,196 | | | | (4,709 | ) | | | 5,423 | |
Income Tax (Benefit) Provision | | | (1,536 | ) | | | 592 | | | | (2,449 | ) | | | 1,576 | |
NET (LOSS) INCOME | | | (1,408 | ) | | | 1,604 | | | | (2,260 | ) | | | 3,847 | |
Preferred Stock Dividends | | | 413 | | | | - | | | | 784 | | | | - | |
Accretion on Preferred Stock Discount | | | 87 | | | | - | | | | 164 | | | | - | |
NET (LOSS) INCOME TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | | $ | (1,908 | ) | | $ | 1,604 | | | $ | (3,208 | ) | | $ | 3,847 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (Loss) Income Per Share - Basic | | $ | (0.12 | ) | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | (0.21 | ) | | $ | 0.24 | |
Net (Loss) Income Per Share - Diluted | | $ | (0.12 | ) | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | (0.21 | ) | | $ | 0.24 | |
Dividends Declared Per Common Share | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 0.05 | | | $ | 0.06 | | | $ | 0.10 | |
(See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements)
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
| | | | | Common Stock | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | Preferred Stock | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Paid-In Surplus | | | Stock Warrants | | | Retained Earnings | | | Other Comprehensive Income | | | Unallocated ESOP Shares | | | Total | |
Balance – December 31, 2008 | | $ | - | | | | 16,420 | | | $ | 114 | | | $ | 111,777 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 32,387 | | | $ | 5,910 | | | $ | (5,944 | ) | | $ | 144,244 | |
Comprehensive Income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Loss (unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2,260 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (2,260 | ) |
Change Unrealized Gain: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities Available-for-Sale, net of tax (unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 236 | | | | | | | | 236 | |
Fair Value of Derivatives, net of tax and reclassification adjustments (unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (554 | ) | | | | | | | (554 | ) |
Total Comprehensive Loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2,578 | ) |
Issuance of Preferred Stock (unaudited) | | | 30,994 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 33,000 | �� |
Accretion of Discount Associated with Preferred Stock (unaudited) | | | 164 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (164 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | - | |
Preferred Stock Dividend ($11.25 per share) (unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (784 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (784 | ) |
Common Stock Dividend ($0.06 per share) (unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (917 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (917 | ) |
Stock-based Compensation, net of forfeitures (unaudited) | | | | | | | (2 | ) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 200 | |
ESOP Common Stock Purchases (unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,023 | ) | | | (1,023 | ) |
ESOP Allocation (unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (44 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 365 | | | | 321 | |
Balance – June 30, 2009 (unaudited) | | $ | 31,158 | | | | 16,418 | | | $ | 114 | | | $ | 111,933 | | | $ | 2,006 | | | $ | 28,262 | | | $ | 5,592 | | | $ | (6,602 | ) | | $ | 172,463 | |
(See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements)
| | | | | | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow | | | | | | |
(unaudited) | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | |
(in thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | |
Net (Loss) Income | | $ | (2,260 | ) | | $ | 3,847 | |
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities - | | | | | | | | |
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses | | | 11,189 | | | | 3,131 | |
Amortization, net | | | 324 | | | | 432 | |
Stock-Based Compensation | | | 200 | | | | 299 | |
ESOP Compensation | | | 321 | | | | 417 | |
Depreciation | | | 1,065 | | | | 1,260 | |
(Gain) / Loss on Sale of Premises and Equipment | | | (3 | ) | | | 14 | |
Gain on Sale of Other Real Estate and Repossessions, net | | | (72 | ) | | | (282 | ) |
Write-down of Other Real Estate and Repossessions | | | 387 | | | | 135 | |
Accretion of Fair Value Adjustment, net | | | (99 | ) | | | (154 | ) |
Accretion of Cash Flow Swaps | | | (528 | ) | | | (517 | ) |
Accretion of Terminated Cash Flow Swaps | | | (722 | ) | | | (296 | ) |
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities - | | | | | | | | |
Loans Held for Sale | | | 2,197 | | | | (1,611 | ) |
Interest Receivable | | | 287 | | | | (68 | ) |
Other Assets | | | (1,072 | ) | | | (814 | ) |
Interest Payable | | | (847 | ) | | | (720 | ) |
Other Liabilities | | | 256 | | | | (2,589 | ) |
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | | | 10,623 | | | | 2,484 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
Net Change in Interest Bearing Deposits in Banks | | | (11,436 | ) | | | (3,857 | ) |
Activity in Available-for-Sale-Securities - | | | | | | | | |
Maturities, Prepayments, and Calls | | | 12,891 | | | | 11,559 | |
Sales | | | - | | | | - | |
Purchases | | | (10,781 | ) | | | (11,396 | ) |
Loan Originations and Principal Collections, net | | | 21,984 | | | | (56,957 | ) |
Proceeds for Interim Settlements of Cash Flow Swaps, net | | | 938 | | | | 264 | |
Proceeds for Termination of Cash Flow Swaps | | | 5,778 | | | | - | |
Proceeds from Sale of Premises and Equipment | | | 13 | | | | 86 | |
Proceeds from Sales of Other Real Estate and Repossessions | | | 3,969 | | | | 1,143 | |
Additions to Premises and Equipment | | | (1,246 | ) | | | (1,463 | ) |
Capital Improvements to Repossessions and Other Real Estate | | | (114 | ) | | | - | |
Net Cash Provided by / (Used in) Investing Activities | | | 21,996 | | | | (60,621 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
Net (Decrease) / Increase in Deposits | | | (43,242 | ) | | | 47,825 | |
Net (Decrease) / Increase in Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase | | | (19,498 | ) | | | 3,184 | |
Net (Decrease) / Increase of Other Borrowings | | | (2,675 | ) | | | 12,329 | |
Proceeds from Issuance of Preferred Stock and Common Stock Warrants | | | 33,000 | | | | - | |
Repurchase and Retirement of Common Stock | | | - | | | | (2,803 | ) |
Repurchase of Common Stock for 401(k) and ESOP Plan | | | (1,023 | ) | | | - | |
Dividends Paid on Preferred Stock | | | (578 | ) | | | - | |
Dividends Paid on Common Stock | | | (917 | ) | | | (1,641 | ) |
Net Cash (Used in) / Provided by Financing Activities | | | (34,933 | ) | | | 58,894 | |
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | (2,314 | ) | | | 757 | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - beginning of period | | | 23,222 | | | | 27,394 | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - end of period | | $ | 20,908 | | | $ | 28,151 | |
(See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements)
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | |
(in thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | |
Transfers to Foreclosed Properties and Repossessions | | $ | 11,784 | | | $ | 4,202 | |
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF CASH FLOWS | | | | | | | | |
Interest Paid | | $ | 12,684 | | | $ | 16,982 | |
Income Taxes Paid | | $ | 539 | | | $ | 4,653 | |
(See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of financial condition and the results of operations have been included. All such adjustments were of a normal recurring nature.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of First Security Group, Inc. and its subsidiary, which is wholly-owned. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2009 or any other period. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s latest annual consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
NOTE 2 – COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, the Company is required to report “comprehensive income,” a measure of all changes in equity, not only reflecting net income but certain other changes as well. The following table presents the comprehensive income for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (1,408 | ) | | $ | 1,604 | | | $ | (2,260 | ) | | $ | 3,847 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized net (loss) gain on securities arising during the period | | | (683 | ) | | | (3,397 | ) | | | 358 | | | | (1,283 | ) |
Tax benefit (expense) related to unrealized net loss | | | 232 | | | | 1,155 | | | | (122 | ) | | | 436 | |
Unrealized (loss) gain on securities, net of tax | | | (451 | ) | | | (2,242 | ) | | | 236 | | | | (847 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative cash flow hedges | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives arising during the period | | | 33 | | | | (2,383 | ) | | | 312 | | | | 797 | |
Tax (expense) benefit related to unrealized (loss) gain | | | (10 | ) | | | 810 | | | | (106 | ) | | | (271 | ) |
Reclassification adjustments for realized gain included in net income | | | (455 | ) | | | (477 | ) | | | (1,152 | ) | | | (813 | ) |
Tax expense related to gain realized in net income | | | 155 | | | | 162 | | | | 392 | | | | 276 | |
Unrealized loss on derivatives, net of tax | | | (277 | ) | | | (1,888 | ) | | | (554 | ) | | | (11 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | | | (728 | ) | | | (4,130 | ) | | | (318 | ) | | | (858 | ) |
Comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax | | $ | (2,136 | ) | | $ | (2,526 | ) | | $ | (2,578 | ) | | $ | 2,989 | |
NOTE 3 – EARNINGS PER SHARE
The difference in basic and diluted weighted average shares is due to the assumed conversion of outstanding options using the treasury stock method. The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share.
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (in thousands, except per share data) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders | | $ | (1,908 | ) | | $ | 1,604 | | | $ | (3,208 | ) | | $ | 3,847 | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 15,503 | | | | 16,052 | | | | 15,537 | | | | 16,098 | |
Equivalent shares issuable upon exercise of stock options | | | - | | | | 185 | | | | - | | | | 187 | |
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding | | | 15,503 | | | | 16,237 | | | | 15,537 | | | | 16,285 | |
Net (loss) income per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (0.12 | ) | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | (0.21 | ) | | $ | 0.24 | |
Diluted | | $ | (0.12 | ) | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | (0.21 | ) | | $ | 0.24 | |
On January 9, 2009, as part of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (Treasury) Troubled Asset Relief Program Capital Purchase Program (TARP CPP), the Company issued a ten-year warrant to purchase up to 823,627 shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.01 par value, at an exercise price of $6.01 per share. Note 7 discusses the transaction in further detail. The common stock warrants are treated as outstanding options under the treasury stock method for calculating the weighted average diluted shares outstanding. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the common stock warrants were anti-dilutive.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the weighted average stock options and restricted stock awards that were anti-dilutive totaled 1,321 thousand and 1,387 thousand, respectively, as compared to 631 thousand and 602 thousand for the same periods in 2008. Anti-dilutive options and awards are not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share under the treasury stock method.
NOTE 4—SECURITIES
Investment Securities by Type
The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of securities, with gross unrealized gains and losses.
| | Amortized Cost | | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Securities available-for-sale | | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities— | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal agencies | | $ | 12,835 | | | $ | 115 | | | $ | 34 | | | $ | 12,916 | |
Mortgage-backed | | | 80,190 | | | | 2,394 | | | | 813 | | | | 81,771 | |
Municipals | | | 42,233 | | | | 709 | | | | 232 | | | | 42,710 | |
Other | | | 125 | | | | - | | | | 28 | | | | 97 | |
Total | | $ | 135,383 | | | $ | 3,218 | | | $ | 1,107 | | | $ | 137,494 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available-for-sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities— | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal agencies | | $ | 8,500 | | | $ | 245 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 8,745 | |
Mortgage-backed | | | 85,878 | | | | 2,086 | | | | 769 | | | | 87,195 | |
Municipals | | | 43,053 | | | | 704 | | | | 408 | | | | 43,349 | |
Other | | | 125 | | | | - | | | | 109 | | | | 16 | |
Total | | $ | 137,556 | | | $ | 3,035 | | | $ | 1,286 | | | $ | 139,305 | |
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, no available-for-sale securities were sold.
At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, federal agencies, municipals and mortgage-backed securities with a carrying value of $17,547 thousand and $18,143 thousand, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the carrying amount of securities pledged to secure repurchase agreements was $34,915 thousand and $46,829 thousand, respectively.
Maturity of Securities
The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity at June 30, 2009.
| | Amortized Cost | | | Fair Value | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Within 1 year | | $ | 4,100 | | | $ | 4,125 | |
Over 1 year through 5 years | | | 17,178 | | | | 17,552 | |
5 years to 10 years | | | 29,102 | | | | 29,362 | |
Over 10 years | | | 4,813 | | | | 4,684 | |
| | | 55,193 | | | | 55,723 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 80,190 | | | | 81,771 | |
Total | | $ | 135,383 | | | $ | 137,494 | |
Impairment Analysis
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
| | Less Than 12 Months | | | 12 months or Greater | | | Totals | |
| | Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | |
| | (in thousands) | |
June 30, 2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal agencies | | $ | 3,301 | | | $ | 34 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,301 | | | $ | 34 | |
Mortgage-backed | | | 6,896 | | | | 109 | | | | 4,777 | | | | 704 | | | | 11,673 | | | | 813 | |
Municipals | | | 6,704 | | | | 96 | | | | 2,055 | | | | 136 | | | | 8,759 | | | | 232 | |
Other | | | 97 | | | | 28 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 97 | | | | 28 | |
Totals | | $ | 16,998 | | | $ | 267 | | | $ | 6,832 | | | $ | 840 | | | $ | 23,830 | | | $ | 1,107 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal agencies | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Mortgage-backed | | | 6,034 | | | | 769 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6,034 | | | | 769 | |
Municipals | | | 10,525 | | | | 408 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 10,525 | | | | 408 | |
Other | | | 16 | | | | 109 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 16 | | | | 109 | |
Totals | | $ | 16,575 | | | $ | 1,286 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 16,575 | | | $ | 1,286 | |
As of June 30, 2009, the Company performed an impairment assessment of the securities in its portfolio that had an unrealized loss to determine whether the decline in the fair value of these securities below their cost was other-than-temporary. Under FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, impairment is considered other-than-temporary if any of the following conditions exists: (1) the Company intends to sell the security, (2) it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized costs basis or (3) the Company does not expect to recover the security’s entire amortized cost basis, even if the Company does not intend to sell. Additionally, FSP FAS 115-2 requires that for impaired securities that the Company does not intend to sell and/or that it is not more-likely-than-not that the Company will have to sell prior to recovery but for which credit losses exist, the other-than-temporary impairment should be separated between the total impairment related to credit losses, which should be recognized in current earnings, and the amount of impairment related to all other factors, which should be recognized in other comprehensive income. If a decline is determined to be other-than-temporary due to credit losses, the cost basis of the individual security is written down to fair value, which then becomes the new cost basis. The new cost basis would not be adjusted in future periods for subsequent recoveries in fair value, if any.
In evaluating the recovery of the entire amortized cost basis, the Company considers factors such as (1) the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including events specific to the issuer or industry, (3) defaults or deferrals of scheduled interest, principal or dividend payments and (4) external credit ratings and recent downgrades.
As of June 30, 2009, gross unrealized losses in the Company’s portfolio totaled $1.1 million, as compared to $1.3 million as of December 31, 2008. The unrealized losses in mortgage-backed securities consists of ten securities, with a $600 thousand unrealized loss in one security. This security is rated BAA3 by Moody as of June 30, 2009. The security’s junior tranches experienced a break in yield during the second quarter of 2009. The Company conducted a thorough review, including multiple stress tests, to determine if an impairment for credit risk had occurred. The Company holds a senior tranche bond. The results of the analysis currently support full recovery of the Company’s cost. The unrealized loss in municipal securities is primarily a result of rising long-term interest rates and widening credit spreads primarily due to declines in credit ratings of underlying insurance firms subsequent to purchase. A total of 33 municipal securities had unrealized losses at June 30, 2009. Unrealized losses will decline as the securities approach maturity and if interest rates fall to the purchased yield. The unrealized losses in other securities are two trust preferred securities. The unrealized losses are primarily due to widening credit spreads subsequent to purchase and a lack of demand for trust preferred securities. Based on results of the Company’s impairment assessment, the unrealized losses at June 30, 2009 are considered temporary.
NOTE 5 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
The following table presents loans by type.
| | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | | | June 30, 2008 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Loans secured by real estate- | | | | | | | | | |
Residential 1-4 family | | $ | 288,836 | | | $ | 296,454 | | | $ | 276,296 | |
Commercial | | | 225,790 | | | | 234,630 | | | | 225,363 | |
Construction | | | 183,623 | | | | 194,603 | | | | 210,194 | |
Multi-family and farmland | | | 33,847 | | | | 34,273 | | | | 28,282 | |
| | | 732,096 | | | | 759,960 | | | | 740,135 | |
Commercial loans | | | 150,472 | | | | 157,906 | | | | 169,837 | |
Consumer installment loans | | | 54,261 | | | | 58,296 | | | | 58,869 | |
Leases, net of unearned income | | | 26,784 | | | | 30,873 | | | | 35,655 | |
Other | | | 4,880 | | | | 4,549 | | | | 2,209 | |
Total loans | | | 968,493 | | | | 1,011,584 | | | | 1,006,705 | |
Allowance for loan and lease losses | | | (19,275 | ) | | | (17,385 | ) | | | (11,855 | ) |
Net loans | | $ | 949,218 | | | $ | 994,199 | | | $ | 994,850 | |
The following table presents an analysis of the allowance for loan and lease losses. The provision expense for loan and lease losses in the table does not include the Company’s provision accrual for unfunded commitments of $11 thousand and $12 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The reserve for unfunded commitments is included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
| | June 30, 2009 | | | June 30, 2008 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Allowance for loan and lease losses-beginning of period | | $ | 17,385 | | | $ | 10,956 | |
Provision expense for loan and lease losses | | | 11,178 | | | | 3,119 | |
Loans charged-off | | | (9,436 | ) | | | (2,334 | ) |
Loan loss recoveries | | | 148 | | | | 114 | |
Allowance for loan and lease losses-end of period | | $ | 19,275 | | | $ | 11,855 | |
Impaired loans, which are recognized in conformity with FASB Statement No. 114, as amended by FASB No. 118, were $10,085 thousand, $14,684 thousand and $5,077 thousand at June 30, 2009, December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008, respectively. Nonaccrual loans were $26,782 thousand, $18,453 thousand and $6,845 thousand at June 30, 2009, December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008, respectively. Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest were $3,373 thousand, $2,706 thousand and $785 thousand as of June 30, 2009, December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008, respectively. The Company had no significant outstanding commitments to lend additional funds to customers whose loans have been placed on nonaccrual status.
Because of uncertainties inherent in the estimation process, management’s estimate of credit losses in the loan portfolio and the related allowance may change in the near term. However, the amount of the change that is reasonably possible cannot be estimated.
NOTE 6 – GUARANTEES
The Company, as part of its ongoing business operations, issues financial guarantees in the form of financial and performance standby letters of credit. Standby letters of credit are contingent commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third-party. A financial standby letter of credit is a commitment to guarantee a customer’s repayment of an outstanding loan or debt instrument. In a performance standby letter of credit, the Company guarantees a customer’s performance under a contractual nonfinancial obligation for which it receives a fee. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under its standby letters of credit at June 30, 2009, December 31, 2008, and June 30, 2008 was $19,236 thousand, $21,880 thousand, and $17,700 thousand, respectively. The Company’s outstanding standby letters of credit generally have a term of one year and some may have renewal options. The amount of collateral, if any, we obtain on an extension of credit is based on our credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment and income-producing commercial properties.
NOTE 7 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Stock and ESOP Activity
During 2009, the Board of Directors declared common stock dividends as presented in the following table.
Declaration Date | | Dividend Per Common Share | | Date of Record | | Amount (in thousands) | | Payment Date |
January 28, 2009 | | $ | 0.05 | | March 3, 2009 | | $ | 761 | | March 16, 2009 |
April 22, 2009 | | $ | 0.01 | | June 1, 2009 | | $ | 156 | | June 16, 2009 |
July 22, 2009 | | $ | 0.01 | | September 1, 2009 | | $ | 155 | 1 | September 16, 2009 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
1 Estimate based on current number of common shares outstanding. | | | | | |
On July 23, 2008, the Board of Directors approved a loan, which was subsequently amended on January 28, 2009, in the amount of $10.0 million from First Security Group, Inc. to the First Security Group, Inc. 401(k) and Employee Stock Ownership Plan (401(k) and ESOP Plan). The purpose of the loan is to purchase Company shares in open market transactions. The shares will be used for future Company matching contributions with the 401(k) and ESOP Plan. From January 1, 2009 to June 30, 2009, the Company purchased 248,800 shares at an average cost of $4.11. As of June 30, 2009, the cumulative purchases total 700,676 shares at a total cost of $4,056 thousand, or an average of $5.79 per share. Currently, the Company is not actively pursuing the purchase of additional shares.
On June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009, the Company released 49,192 and 40,209 shares, respectively, from the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) for the matching contribution of 100% of the employee’s contribution up to 6% of the employee’s compensation for the Plan year. The number of unallocated, committed to be released, and allocated shares for the ESOP are presented in the following table.
| | Unallocated Shares | | | Committed to be released shares | | | Allocated Shares | | | Compensation Expense (in thousands) | |
Shares as of December 31, 2008 | | | 710,163 | | | | — | | | | 241,713 | | | | |
Shares purchased by ESOP during 2009 | | | 248,800 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | |
Shares allocated during 2009 | | | (89,401 | ) | | | — | | | | 89,401 | | | $ | 321 | |
Shares as of June 30, 2009 | | | 869,562 | | | | — | | | | 331,114 | | | | | |
Preferred Stock
On December 29, 2008, the Company filed with the State of Tennessee an Articles of Amendment to the Charter of Incorporation to authorize a class of ten million (10,000,000) shares of preferred stock, no par value. These Articles of Amendment were approved by the stockholders of the Company at a stockholders’ meeting held December 18, 2008, pursuant to a proxy statement filed by the Company on November 24, 2008.
On January 9, 2009, as part of the TARP CPP, the Company agreed to issue and sell, and the Treasury agreed to purchase (1) 33,000 shares (Preferred Shares) of the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, having a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share, and (2) a ten-year warrant to purchase up to 823,627 shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.01 par value, at an exercise price of $6.01 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $33,000 thousand in cash. As a participant in the TARP CPP, the Company is subject to limitations on the payments of dividends to common stockholders (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend of not more than $0.05 per share of common stock).
The Preferred Shares qualify as Tier I capital and pay cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years and 9% per annum thereafter. Dividends are payable quarterly on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year. On February 15, 2009, the Company paid a 36-day prorated Preferred Shares dividend of $165 thousand. On May 17, 2009, the first business day following May 15, 2009, the Company paid a Preferred Shares dividend of $413 thousand. The $784 thousand Preferred Stock dividend shown on the consolidated income statements includes an accrued dividend of $206 thousand.
The total purchase price of $33,000 thousand was allocated between the Preferred Stock and the warrants based on the respective fair value of each. The warrants are valued at $2,006 thousand. The Preferred Stock original discount was $2,006 thousand. This discount is being expensed over the expected life of the Preferred Stock, or five years, utilizing the effective interest method. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company recognized $87 thousand and $164 thousand, respectively, in Preferred Stock discount accretion.
NOTE 8 – TAXES
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires an asset and liability approach for the financial accounting and reporting of income taxes. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements. These balances are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply in the year(s) in which these temporary differences are expected to reverse. The effect on deferred income taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period when the change is enacted.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company recognized an income tax benefit of $1.5 million and $2.4 million, respectively. This benefit primarily relates to increases in deferred tax assets including the increase associated with the temporary difference of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the year-to-date net operating loss. Based on the Company’s historical pattern of taxable income, including the expectation of taxable income in 2009, the Company expects to produce sufficient income in the future to realize its deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance is established for any portion of a deferred tax asset that the Company believes is more likely than not that the Company will not be able to realize the benefits or portion of a deferred income tax asset. As of June 30, 2009, the Company has no valuation allowances associated with deferred tax assets.
The Company evaluated its material tax positions as of June 30, 2009. Under the “more-likely-than-not” threshold guidelines as defined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statements No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (FIN 48), the Company believes no significant uncertain tax positions exist, either individually or in the aggregate, that would give rise to the non-recognition of an existing tax benefit. The Company will evaluate, on a quarterly basis or sooner if necessary, to determine if new or pre-existing uncertain tax positions are significant. In the event a significant adverse tax position is determined to exist, penalty and interest will be accrued, in accordance with Internal Revenue Service guidelines, and recorded as a component of other expenses in the Company’s consolidated income statements.
As of June 30, 2009, there were no penalties and interest recognized in the consolidated income statement as a result of FIN 48, nor does the Company anticipate a change in its material tax positions that would give rise to the non-recognition of an existing tax benefit during the remainder of 2009. However, changes in state and federal tax regulations could create a material uncertain tax position.
NOTE 9 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company accounts for assets and liabilities carried at fair value based on Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). The statements require disclosures about the Company’s assets and liabilities, if applicable, that are measured at fair value. Further information about such assets is presented below.
SFAS 157, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The following tables present information about the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2009, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the hierarchy. In such cases, the fair value is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2009.
| | Balance as of June 30, 2009 | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Financial assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available-for-sale | | $ | 137,494 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 137,244 | | | $ | 250 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 3,806 | | | | - | | | | 3,806 | | | | - | |
Forward loan sales contracts | | | 98 | | | | - | | | | 98 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
None | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
The following table presents additional information about changes in assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which the Company utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value as of June 30, 2009.
| | Beginning Balance | | | Total Realized and Unrealized Gains or Losses | | | Purchases, Sales, Other Settlements and Issuances, net | | | Net Transfers In and/or Out of Level 3 | | | Ending Balance | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Financial Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities Available-for-Sale | | $ | 250 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 250 | |
The Company did not recognize any unrealized gains or losses on Level 3 fair value assets or liabilities.
At June 30, 2009, the Company also had assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. Items measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include other real estate owned (OREO) and repossessions, as well as assets and liabilities acquired in prior business combinations, including loans, goodwill, core deposit intangible assets, and time deposits. Such measurements were determined utilizing Level 2 and Level 3 inputs.
OREO and repossessions are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in accordance with SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The following table presents the carrying value and associated valuation allowance of those assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, for which impairment was recognized in the current period.
| | Carrying Value as of June 30, 2009 | | | Level 1 Fair Value Measurement | | | Level 2 Fair Value Measurement | | | Level 3 Fair Value Measurement | | | Valuation Allowance as of June 30, 2009 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Other Real Estate Owned | | $ | 2,917 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,917 | | | $ | - | | | $ | (1,214 | ) |
Repossessions | | | 859 | | | | - | | | | 859 | | | | - | | | | (387 | ) |
The following table presents the estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments.
| | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | Carrying Amount | | | Fair Value | | | Carrying Amount | | | Fair Value | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Financial assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 20,908 | | | $ | 20,908 | | | $ | 23,222 | | | $ | 23,222 | |
Interest bearing deposits in banks | | $ | 12,354 | | | $ | 12,354 | | | $ | 918 | | | $ | 918 | |
Securities available-for-sale | | $ | 137,494 | | | $ | 137,494 | | | $ | 139,305 | | | $ | 139,305 | |
Loans held for sale | | $ | 3,806 | | | $ | 3,806 | | | $ | 1,609 | | | $ | 1,609 | |
Loans | | $ | 964,687 | | | $ | 971,571 | | | $ | 1,009,975 | | | $ | 1,041,559 | |
Allowance for loan and lease losses | | $ | (19,275 | ) | | $ | (19,275 | ) | | $ | (17,385 | ) | | $ | (17,385 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 1,033,046 | | | $ | 1,040,345 | | | $ | 1,076,286 | | | $ | 1,085,973 | |
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | $ | 20,538 | | | $ | 20,538 | | | $ | 40,036 | | | $ | 40,036 | |
Other borrowings | | $ | 102 | | | $ | 102 | | | $ | 2,777 | | | $ | 2,777 | |
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:
| · | Cash and cash equivalents – The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value. |
| · | Interest bearing deposits in banks – The carrying amounts of interest bearing deposits in banks approximate fair value. |
| · | Securities – The Company’s securities are valued utilizing Level 2 inputs with the exception of one $250 thousand bond. Level 2 inputs are based on quoted prices for similar assets in active markets. |
| · | Loans held for sale – Fair value for loans held for sale are based on quoted prices for similar assets in active markets. |
| · | Loans – For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and have no significant changes in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. Fair values for certain mortgage loans and other consumer loans are estimated using the quoted market prices for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. The fair value of other types of loans and leases is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers of similar credit ratings quality. Fair value for impaired loans and leases are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis or underlying collateral values, where applicable. |
| · | Deposit liabilities – The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and certain money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value for fixed-rate certificates of deposit is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregate expected maturities on time deposits. |
| · | Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase – These borrowings generally mature in 90 days or less and, accordingly, the carrying amount reported in the balance sheet approximates fair value. |
| · | Other borrowings – Other borrowings carrying amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximates fair value. |
NOTE 10 – FAIR VALUE OPTION
SFAS 159 provides a fair value option election (FVO) that allows companies to irrevocably elect fair value as the initial and subsequent measurement attribute for certain financial assets and liabilities, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings as they occur. SFAS 159 permits the fair value option election on an instrument by instrument basis at initial recognition of an asset or liability or upon an event that gives rise to a new basis of accounting for that instrument.
During February 2008, the Company began recording all newly-originated loans held for sale under the fair value option. The Company chose the fair value option to eliminate the complexities and inherent difficulties of achieving hedge accounting and to better align reported results with the underlying economic changes in value of the loans and related hedge instruments. This election impacts the timing and recognition of origination fees and costs, as well as servicing value. Specifically, origination fees and costs, which had been appropriately deferred under SFAS No. 91 and recognized as part of the gain or loss on the sale of the loan, are now recognized in earnings at the time of origination. The servicing value, which had been recorded at the time the loan was sold, is now included in the fair value of the loan and recognized at origination of the loan. The Company began using derivatives to hedge changes in servicing value as a result of including the servicing value in the fair value of the loan. The estimated impact from recognizing servicing value, net of related hedging costs, as part of the fair value of the loan is captured in the mortgage loan and related fees component of noninterest income.
As of June 30, 2009 and 2008, there was $3,806 thousand and $6,007 thousand in loans held for sale recorded at fair value, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, approximately $199 thousand and $441 thousand in loan origination and related fee income was recognized in non-interest income, respectively, and an insignificant amount of origination and related fee expense, respectively, was recognized in non-interest expense utilizing the fair value option.
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company recognized a loss of $218 thousand due to changes in fair value for loans held for sale in which the fair value option was elected. This amount does not reflect the change in fair value attributable to the related hedges the Company used to mitigate the interest rate risk associated with loans held for sale. The changes in the fair value of the hedges were also recorded in the mortgage loan and related fee component of noninterest income, and offset $120 thousand of the change in fair value of loans held for sale.
The following table provides the difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate unpaid principal balance of loans held for sale for which the fair value option has been elected.
| | Aggregate fair value | | | Aggregate unpaid principal balance under FVO | | | Fair value carrying amount over (under) unpaid principal | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Loans held for sale | | $ | 3,806 | | | $ | 3,904 | | | $ | (98 | ) |
NOTE 11 – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company records all derivative financial instruments at fair value in the financial statements. It is the policy of the Company to enter into various derivatives both as a risk management tool and in a dealer capacity, as necessary, to facilitate client transactions. Derivatives are used as a risk management tool to hedge the exposure to changes in interest rates or other identified market risks. As of June 30, 2009, the Company has not entered into a transaction in a dealer capacity.
When a derivative is intended to be a qualifying hedged instrument, the Company prepares written hedge documentation that designates the derivative as (1) a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or of an unrecognized firm commitment (fair value hedge) or (2) a hedge of a forecasted transaction, such as, the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (cash flow hedge).
The written documentation includes identification of, among other items, the risk management objective, hedging instrument, hedged item, and methodologies for assessing and measuring hedge effectiveness and ineffectiveness, along with support for management’s assertion that the hedge will be highly effective. Methodologies related to hedge effectiveness and ineffectiveness include (1) statistical regression analysis of changes in the cash flows of the actual derivative and a perfectly effective hypothetical derivative, (2) statistical regression analysis of changes in fair values of the actual derivative and the hedged item and (3) comparison of the critical terms of the hedged item and the hedging derivative. Changes in fair value of a derivative that is highly effective and that has been designated and qualifies as a fair value hedge are recorded in current period earnings, along with the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is highly effective and that has been designed and qualifies as a cash flow hedge are initially recorded in other comprehensive income and reclassified to earnings in conjunction with the recognition of the earnings impacts of the hedged item; any ineffective portion is recorded in current period earnings. Designated hedge transactions are reviewed at least quarterly for ongoing effectiveness. Transactions that are no longer deemed to be effective are removed from hedge accounting classification and the recorded impacts of the hedge are recognized in current period income or expense in conjunction with the recognition of the income or expense on the originally hedged item.
The Company’s derivatives are based on underlying risks, primarily interest rates. The Company has utilized swaps to reduce the risks associated with interest rates. Swaps are contracts in which a series of net cash flows, based on a specific notional amount that is related to an underlying risk, are exchanged over a prescribed period. The Company also utilizes forward contracts on the held for sale loan portfolio. The forward contracts hedge against changes in fair value of the held for sale loans.
Derivatives expose the Company to credit risk. If the counterparty fails to perform, the credit risk is equal to the fair value gain of the derivative. The credit exposure for swaps is the replacement cost of contracts that have become favorable. Credit risk is minimized by entering into transactions with high quality counterparties that are initially approved by the Board of Directors and reviewed periodically by the Asset Liability Committee. It is the Company’s policy of requiring that all derivatives be governed by an International Swap and Derivatives Associations Master Agreement (ISDA). Bilateral collateral agreements may also be required.
On August 28, 2007, the Company elected to terminate a series of seven interest rate swaps with a total notional value of $150 million. At termination, the swaps had a market value of $2.0 million. The gain is being accreted into interest income over the remaining life of the originally hedged items. The Company recognized $147 thousand and $294 thousand in interest income from the terminated swaps for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively.
On March 26, 2009, the Company elected to terminate two interest rate swaps with a total notional value of $50 million. At termination, the swaps had a market value of $5.8 million. The Company terminated the swaps to eliminate increasing credit risk with the counterparty. The gain is being accreted into interest income over the remaining life of the originally hedged items. The Company recognized $528 thousand in interest income through the termination date and an additional $22 thousand for the remainder of March 2009. The Company recognized $406 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2009 for a total of $956 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
The following table presents the accretion of the remaining gain for the terminated swaps.
| | | 20091 | | | | 2010 | | | | 2011 | | | | 2012 | | | Total | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Accretion of gain from 2007 terminated swaps | | $ | 239 | | | $ | 394 | | | $ | 219 | | | $ | 62 | | | $ | 914 | |
Accretion of gain from 2009 terminated swaps | | $ | 821 | | | $ | 1,628 | | | $ | 1,629 | | | $ | 1,272 | | | $ | 5,350 | |
1 | Represents the gain accretion for July 1, 2009 to December 31, 2009. Excludes the amounts recognized in the first six months of 2009. |
The following table presents the cash flow hedges as of June 30, 2009.
| | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | |
| | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | Other | | |
| | Notional | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Comprehensive | | Maturity |
| | Amount | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Income | | Date |
| | (in thousands) |
Asset hedges | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward contracts | | $ | 3,806 | | | $ | 101 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 65 | | Various |
| | $ | 3,806 | | | $ | 101 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 65 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Terminated asset hedges | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow hedges: 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap | | $ | 25,000 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 74 | | June 28, 2010 |
Interest rate swap | | | 25,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 142 | | June 28, 2011 |
Interest rate swap | | | 14,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 30 | | June 28, 2010 |
Interest rate swap | | | 20,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 108 | | June 28, 2011 |
Interest rate swap | | | 35,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 249 | | June 28, 2012 |
Interest rate swap | | | 25,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,765 | | October 15, 2012 |
Interest rate swap | | | 25,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,765 | | October 15, 2012 |
| | $ | 169,000 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 4,133 | | |
1 | The $4.1 million of gains, net of taxes, recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income as of June 30, 2009, will be reclassified into earnings as interest income over the remaining life of the respective hedged items. |
The following table presents additional information on the active derivative positions as of June 30, 2009.
| | | | Consolidated Balance Sheet Presentation | | Consolidated Income Statement Presentation | |
| | | | Assets | | | Liabilities | | Gains | |
| | Notional | | Classification | | Amount | | | Classification | | | Amount | | Classification | | Amount Recognized | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Hedging Instrument: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward contracts | | $ | 3,806 | | Other assets | | $ | 98 | | | Other liabilities | | | | N/A | | Noninterest income – other | | $ | 120 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hedged Items: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans held for sale | | | N/A | | Loans held for sale | | $ | 3,806 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | Noninterest income – other | | | N/A | |
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, no significant amounts were recognized for hedge ineffectiveness.
NOTE 12 – RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets — an amendment of FASB Statement 140 (SFAS 166). SFAS 166 provides for the removal of the qualifying special purpose entity (QSPE) concept from GAAP, resulting in the evaluation of all former QSPEs for consolidation on and after January 1, 2010 in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation 46(R) (SFAS 167). SFAS 166 modifies the criteria for achieving sale accounting for transfers of financial assets and defines the term participating interest to establish specific conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion of a financial asset as a sale. SFAS 166 also provides that a transferor should recognize and initially measure at fair value all assets obtained (including a transferor’s beneficial interest) and liabilities incurred as a result of a transfer of financial assets accounted for as a sale. SFAS 166 requires enhanced disclosures which are generally consistent with, and supersede, the disclosures previously required by FSP FAS 140-4. SFAS 166 is effective prospectively for new transfers of financial assets occurring in fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009, and in interim periods within those fiscal years. SFAS 166’s disclosure requirements should be applied to transfers that occurred both before and after its effective date, with comparative disclosures required only for periods subsequent to initial adoption for those disclosures not previously required under FSP FAS 140-4. The Company is currently assessing the effects of adopting SFAS 166.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 167 which revises the criteria for determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (VIE) by replacing the prior quantitative-based risks and rewards test required under FASB Interpretation 46-R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities — revised December 2003 (FIN 46-R) with a qualitative analysis. Additionally, SFAS 167 requires continual reconsideration of conclusions regarding which interest holder is the VIE’s primary beneficiary. SFAS 167 is effective for periods beginning after November 15, 2009, and requires reevaluation under its amended consolidation requirements of all QSPEs and entities currently subject to FIN 46-R as of the beginning of the first annual period that begins after November 15, 2009. The Company is currently assessing the effects of adopting SFAS 166.
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles — a replacement of FASB Statement 162 (SFAS 168). SFAS 168 establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification as the single source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP, other than guidance issued by the SEC. Under SFAS 168, all guidance contained in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification carries an equal level of authority, with SFAS 168 superseding all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards as of its effective date. SFAS 168 is effective for periods ending after September 15, 2009. The effect of adopting SFAS 168 will not impact the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 165, Subsequent Events (SFAS 165), which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. SFAS 165 requires disclosure of the date through which a company has evaluated subsequent events. SFAS 165 is effective for interim or annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted SFAS 165 effective for the second quarter of 2009. The required disclosures are presented in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-than-Temporary Impairments (FSP FAS 115-2), which establishes a new method of recognizing and reporting other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities as well as requiring additional disclosures related to debt and equity securities. The “intent and ability to hold to recovery” indicator of other-than-temporary impairment in FASB FSP 115-1 and 124-1, The Meaning of Other-than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments (FSP FAS 115-1) has been eliminated and replaced with the guidelines of FSP FAS 115-2. Under FSP FAS 115-2, an impairment is other-than-temporary if any of the following conditions exist: (1) the entity intends to sell the security, (2) it is more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis or (3) the entity does not expect to recover the security’s entire amortized cost basis, even if the entity does not intend to sell. Additionally, FSP FAS 115-2 requires that for impaired securities that an entity does not intend to sell that it is not more-likely-than-not that it will have to sell prior to recovery but for which credit losses exist, the other-than-temporary impairment should be separated between the total impairment related to credit losses, which should be recognized in current earnings, and the amount of impairment related to all other factors, which should be recognized in other comprehensive income. FSP FAS 115-2 discusses the proper interaction of its guidance with other authoritative guidance, including FSP FAS 115-1, which provides additional factors that must be considered in an other-than-temporary impairment analysis. The additional disclosure requirements in FSP FAS 115-2 include a roll-forward of amounts recognized in earnings for debt securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment has been recognized and the noncredit portion of the other-than-temporary impairment that has been recognized in other comprehensive income. FSP FAS 115-2 is effective prospectively for periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted FSP FAS 115-2 effective for the second quarter of 2009. The adoption did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions that are not Orderly (FSP FAS 157-4). FSP FAS 157-4 provides factors that an entity should consider when determining whether a market for an asset is not active. If after evaluating the relevant factors, the evidence indicates that a market is not active, FSP FAS 157-4 provides an additional list of factors that an entity must consider when determining whether events and circumstances indicate that a transaction which occurred in an inactive market is orderly. FSP FAS 157-4 requires that entities place more weight on observable transactions determined to be orderly and less weight on transactions for which there is insufficient information to determine whether the transaction is orderly when determining the fair value of an asset or liability under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). FSP FAS 157-4 requires enhanced disclosures, including disclosure of a change in valuation technique which results from its application and disclosure of fair value measurements for debt and equity securities by major security types. FSP FAS 157-4 is effective prospectively for periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted FSP FAS 157-4 effective for the second quarter of 2009. The adoption did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FSP FAS 107-1). FSP FAS 107-1 amends SFAS 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments in interim financial statements. FSP FAS 107-1 requires that disclosures be included in both interim and annual financial statements of the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments. FSP FAS 107-1 is effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009, with comparative disclosures required only for periods ending subsequent to initial adoption. The Company adopted FSP FAS 107-1 effective April 1, 2009. The additional quarterly disclosures required by FSP FAS 107-1 are presented in Note 9 of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS 161 amends SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, by requiring expanded disclosures about an entity’s derivative instruments and hedging activities, but does not change SFAS 133’s scope or accounting. This Statement requires enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. To meet those objectives, this Statement requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures in a tabular format about fair value amounts and gains and losses on derivative instruments including specific disclosures regarding the location and amounts of derivative instruments in the financial statements, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 also amends SFAS 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to clarify that derivative instruments are subject to the SFAS 107 concentration of credit-risk disclosures. The provisions of this Statement are effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and earlier application was permitted. The Company adopted SFAS 161 effective January 1, 2009. The adoption did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141(R), Business Combinations, which is a revision of SFAS 141, Business Combinations. SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer in a business combination: recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and discloses information to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and is to be applied prospectively. The Company adopted SFAS 141(R) effective January 1, 2009. The adoption did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination that Arise from Contingencies, (FSP FAS 141(R)-1). FSP FAS 141(R)-1 amends SFAS 141(R) to require that an acquirer recognize at fair value as of the acquisition date an asset acquired or liability assumed in a business combination that arises from a contingency if the acquisition-date fair value of the asset or liability can be determined during the measurement period. FSP FAS 141(R)-1 provides that if the acquisition-date fair value of an asset acquired or liability assumed in a business combination that arises from a contingency cannot be determined during the measurement period, the asset or liability should be recognized at the acquisition date if information available before the end of the measurement period indicates that it is probable that an asset existed or a liability had been incurred at the acquisition date and the amount of the asset or liability can be reasonably estimated. Additionally, FSP FAS 141(R)-1 requires enhanced disclosures regarding assets and liabilities arising from contingencies which are recognized at the acquisition date of a business combination, including the nature of the contingencies, the amounts recognized at the acquisition date and the measurement basis applied. The Company adopted FSP FAS 141(R)-1 effective January 1, 2009. The adoption did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements. SFAS 160 amends ARB 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This Statement clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be clearly reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. Additionally, SFAS 160 requires that the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated income statement. The provisions of this Statement are effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and earlier application is prohibited. Prospective application of this Statement is required, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements that must be applied retrospectively. The Company adopted SFAS 160 effective January 1, 2009. The adoptions did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The Statement allows an irrevocable election to measure certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis, with unrealized gains and losses recognized currently in earnings. Under SFAS 159, the fair value option may only be elected at the time of initial recognition of a financial asset or financial liability or upon the occurrence of certain specified events. Additionally, SFAS 159 provides that application of the fair value option must be based on the fair value of an entire financial asset or financial liability and not selected risks inherent in those assets or liabilities. SFAS 159 requires that assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value pursuant to the fair value option be reported in the financial statements in a manner that separates those fair values from the carrying amounts of similar assets and liabilities that are measured using another measurement attribute. SFAS 159 also provides expanded disclosure requirements regarding the effects of electing the fair value option on the financial statements. SFAS 159 was effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with early adoption permitted for fiscal years in which interim financial statements have not been issued, provided that all of the provisions of SFAS 157 are early adopted as well. The Company early adopted SFAS 159 effective January 1, 2007. Note 10 provides further information.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements to clarify how to measure fair value and to expand disclosures about fair value measurements. The expanded disclosures include the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value on earnings and is applicable whenever other standards require (or permit) assets and liabilities to be measured at fair value. SFAS 157 was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted SFAS 157 on April 5, 2007 with the effective date of January 1, 2007. The adoption resulted in the additional disclosures presented in Note 9.
NOTE 13 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On July 22, 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a third quarter cash dividend of $0.01 per share payable on September 16, 2009 to stockholders of record on September 1, 2009.
The Company evaluated subsequent events through August 7, 2009 for possible recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements as of and for the period ending June 30, 2009. The Company did not identify any such subsequent events.
In this Form 10-Q, “First Security,” “we,” “us,” “the Company” and “our” refer to First Security Group, Inc.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain of the statements made under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere throughout this Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements for purposes of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements relate to future events or our future financial performance and may involve known or unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of First Security to be materially different from future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements using the words such as “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “intend,” “seeks,” or other similar words and expressions of the future.
These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and may not be realized due to a variety of factors, including, without limitation: the effects of future economic conditions, governmental monetary and fiscal policies, as well as legislative and regulatory changes; the risks of changes in interest rates on the level and composition of deposits, loan demand, and the values of loan collateral, securities, and interest sensitive assets and liabilities; the costs of evaluating possible acquisitions and the risks inherent in integrating acquisitions; the effects of competition from other commercial banks, thrifts, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, credit unions, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market and other mutual funds and other financial institutions operating in First Security’s market area and elsewhere, including institutions operating regionally, nationally and internationally, together with such competitors offering banking products and services by mail, telephone, computer and the Internet; and, the failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of reserves for possible loan losses. All written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to First Security are expressly qualified in their entirety by this Special Note.
SECOND QUARTER 2009 AND RECENT EVENTS
The following discussion and analysis sets forth the major factors that affected results of operations and financial condition reflected in the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. Such discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes attached thereto.
Recent Events
On January 9, 2009, as part of the Troubled Asset Relief Program Capital Purchase Program (TARP CPP), we agreed to issue and sell, and the Treasury agreed to purchase (1) 33,000 shares (Preferred Shares) of our Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, having a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share, and (2) a ten-year warrant to purchase up to 823,627 shares of our common stock, $0.01 par value, at an exercise price of $6.01 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $33 million in cash. The Preferred Shares qualify as Tier I capital and will pay cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years and 9% per annum thereafter. Dividends are payable quarterly on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year. As of June 30, 2009, we have paid $578 thousand in dividends to the Treasury.
The Treasury’s preferred stock investment of $33 million has enhanced our ability to fund prudent loans to creditworthy borrowers within the communities that we serve. Since receiving the investment on January 9, 2009, we have funded approximately $54.8 million in new loans and approximately $241.4 million in renewed loans, and have extended commitments to lend an additional $49.7 million under new loan agreements. Overall, our ability to fund loans is greater than it would be without the Treasury’s investment.
On July 22, 2009, our Board of Directors approved a third quarter cash dividend of $0.01 per share payable on September 16, 2009 to stockholders of record on September 1, 2009.
Overview
As of June 30, 2009, we had total consolidated assets of $1.2 billion, total loans of $968.5 million, total deposits of $1.0 billion and stockholders’ equity of $172.5 million. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, our net loss available to common stockholders was $1.9 million and $3.2 million, respectively, resulting in net loss of $0.12 and $0.21 per share (basic and diluted), respectively.
As of June 30, 2008, we had total consolidated assets of $1.3 billion, total loans of $1.0 billion, total deposits of $950.5 million and stockholders’ equity of $147.0 million. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, our net income available to common stockholders was $1.6 million and $3.8 million, respectively, resulting in net income of $0.10 and $0.24 per share (basic and diluted), respectively.
For the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2009, net interest income decreased by $916 thousand and $2.2 million, respectively, and noninterest income decreased by $352 thousand and $855 thousand, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, non-interest expense decreased by $371 thousand and $975 thousand, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008. The decline in net interest income is primarily due to our lower net interest margin. The decrease in noninterest income is attributable to a decline in mortgage loan and related fee income and a reduction in deposit fees. Noninterest expense decreased primarily from the elimination in the incentive compensation accrual and reductions in operational expenses. Full-time equivalent employees were 353 at June 30, 2009 compared to 369 at June 30, 2008.
The provision for loan and lease losses increased $4.2 million and $8.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008. The provision was increased as a result of our analysis of inherent risks in the loan portfolio, trends in non-performing and classified loans, the levels of charge-offs and general economic conditions.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, our return on average assets was negative 0.61% and negative 0.50%, respectively, compared to 0.51% and 0.62% for the comparable period in 2008. Our return on average common equity was negative 5.28% and negative 4.42% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, as compared to 4.30% and 5.16% in the same periods for 2008.
Our efficiency ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2009 increased to 74.9% compared to 70.4% in the same period of 2008. The increase relates to the declines in net interest income and noninterest income, partially offset by a decline in noninterest expense. We expect our efficiency ratio to stabilize as we anticipate our margin to improve for the remainder of 2009. In May 2009, we opened a de novo branch in Hixson, Tennessee.
Net interest margin in the second quarter of 2009 was 3.77%, or 35 basis points lower than the prior year period of 4.12%. Our margin increased 14 basis points from the first quarter to the second quarter of 2009. Our margin continues to exceed our peer group’s average of 3.34% (as reported in the March 31, 2009 Uniform Bank Performance Report). We believe that our net interest margin will continue to improve for the remainder of 2009. The projected increase of our net interest margin is dependent on competitive pricing pressure, our ability to raise core deposits and any possible further action to the target federal funds rate by the Federal Reserve Board.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We reported a net loss to common stockholders for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 of $1.9 million and $3.2 million compared to net income for the same periods in 2008 of $1.6 million and $3.8 million, respectively. In the second quarter of 2009, basic and diluted net loss per share was $0.12 on approximately 15.5 million weighted average shares outstanding. On a year-to-date basis, basic and diluted net loss per share was $0.21 on approximately 15.5 million weighted average shares outstanding.
Net income on a quarterly and year-to-date basis in 2009 was below the comparable amounts in 2008 as a result of the contraction in the net interest margin and higher provision for loan and lease loss expense. Consistent with our efforts to control costs, noninterest expense declined faster than the declines in noninterest income on both a quarterly and year-to-date basis. As of June 30, 2009, we had 39 banking offices, including the headquarters, two loan/lease production offices and 353 full-time equivalent employees.
The following table summarizes the components of income and expense and the changes in those components for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008.
Condensed Consolidated Income Statement | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, | | | Change from Prior Year | | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | | | Change from Prior Year | |
| | 2009 | | | Amount | | | Percentage | | | 2009 | | | Amount | | | Percentage | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | |
Interest income | | $ | 16,099 | | | $ | (2,947 | ) | | | -15.5 | % | | $ | 32,574 | | | $ | (6,619 | ) | | | -16.9 | % |
Interest expense | | | 5,599 | | | | (2,031 | ) | | | -26.6 | % | | | 11,837 | | | | (4,425 | ) | | | -27.2 | % |
Net interest income | | | 10,500 | | | | (916 | ) | | | -8.0 | % | | | 20,737 | | | | (2,194 | ) | | | -9.6 | % |
Provision for loan and lease losses | | | 6,196 | | | | 4,243 | | | | 217.3 | % | | | 11,189 | | | | 8,058 | | | | 257.4 | % |
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses | | | 4,304 | | | | (5,159 | ) | | | -54.5 | % | | | 9,548 | | | | (10,252 | ) | | | -51.8 | % |
Noninterest income | | | 2,644 | | | | (352 | ) | | | -11.7 | % | | | 5,095 | | | | (855 | ) | | | -14.4 | % |
Noninterest expense | | | 9,892 | | | | (371 | ) | | | -3.6 | % | | | 19,352 | | | | (975 | ) | | | -4.8 | % |
Net loss before income taxes | | | (2,944 | ) | | | (5,140 | ) | | | -234.1 | % | | | (4,709 | ) | | | (10,132 | ) | | | -186.8 | % |
Income tax benefit | | | (1,536 | ) | | | (2,128 | ) | | | -359.5 | % | | | (2,449 | ) | | | (4,025 | ) | | | -255.4 | % |
Net loss | | | (1,408 | ) | | | (3,012 | ) | | | -187.8 | % | | | (2,260 | ) | | | (6,107 | ) | | | -158.7 | % |
Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion | | | 500 | | | | 500 | | | | 100.0 | % | | | 948 | | | | 948 | | | | 100.0 | % |
Net loss available to common stockholders | | $ | (1,908 | ) | | $ | (3,512 | ) | | | -219.0 | % | | $ | (3,208 | ) | | $ | (7,055 | ) | | | -183.4 | % |
Net Interest Income
Net interest income (the difference between the interest earned on assets, such as loans and investment securities, and the interest paid on liabilities, such as deposits and other borrowings) is our primary source of operating income. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, net interest income decreased by $916 thousand, or 8.0%, to $10.5 million compared to $11.4 million for the same period in 2008. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, net interest income decreased by $2.2 million, or 9.6%, to $20.7 million for the period ended June 30, 2009 compared to $22.9 million for the same period in 2008.
We monitor and evaluate the effects of certain risks on our earnings and seek balance between the risks assumed and returns sought. Some of these risks include interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.
The level of net interest income is determined primarily by the average balances (volume) of interest earning assets and the various rate spreads between our interest earning assets and our funding sources. Changes in net interest income from period to period result from increases or decreases in the volume of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, increases or decreases in the average interest rates earned and paid on such assets and liabilities, the ability to manage the interest earning asset portfolio (which includes loans), and the availability of particular sources of funds, such as noninterest bearing deposits.
The following tables summarize net interest income and average yields and rates paid for the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis | |
Fully Tax Equivalent Basis | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | Average | | | Income/ | | | Yield/ | | | Average | | | Income/ | | | Yield/ | |
| | Balance | | | Expense | | | Rate | | | Balance | | | Expense | | | Rate | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earning Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, net of unearned income (1) (2) | | $ | 984,210 | | | $ | 14,527 | | | | 5.92 | % | | $ | 999,859 | | | $ | 17,512 | | | | 7.03 | % |
Debt securities – taxable | | | 97,282 | | | | 1,169 | | | | 4.82 | % | | | 88,233 | | | | 1,144 | | | | 5.20 | % |
Debt securities – non-taxable (2) | | | 43,227 | | | | 611 | | | | 5.67 | % | | | 42,808 | | | | 599 | | | | 5.61 | % |
Other earning assets | | | 17,619 | | | | 21 | | | | 0.48 | % | | | 4,127 | | | | 21 | | | | 2.04 | % |
Total earning assets | | | 1,142,338 | | | | 16,328 | | | | 5.73 | % | | | 1,135,027 | | | | 19,276 | | | | 6.81 | % |
Allowance for loan and lease losses | | | (19,388 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (11,593 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Intangible assets | | | 29,365 | | | | | | | | | | | | 30,034 | | | | | | | | | |
Cash & due from banks | | | 18,873 | | | | | | | | | | | | 23,809 | | | | | | | | | |
Premises & equipment | | | 33,972 | | | | | | | | | | | | 34,336 | | | | | | | | | |
Other assets | | | 53,203 | | | | | | | | | | | | 47,590 | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 1,258,363 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,259,203 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing demand deposits | | $ | 63,118 | | | | 50 | | | | 0.32 | % | | $ | 65,819 | | | | 94 | | | | 0.57 | % |
Money market accounts | | | 124,750 | | | | 373 | | | | 1.20 | % | | | 104,250 | | | | 532 | | | | 2.05 | % |
Savings deposits | | | 36,054 | | | | 26 | | | | 0.29 | % | | | 35,495 | | | | 36 | | | | 0.41 | % |
Time deposits of less than $100 thousand | | | 245,233 | | | | 1,900 | | | | 3.11 | % | | | 252,633 | | | | 2,640 | | | | 4.19 | % |
Time deposits of $100 thousand or more | | | 201,923 | | | | 1,644 | | | | 3.27 | % | | | 211,118 | | | | 2,322 | | | | 4.41 | % |
Brokered CDs and CDARS® | | | 150,371 | | | | 1,327 | | | | 3.54 | % | | | 107,261 | | | | 1,091 | | | | 4.08 | % |
Brokered money markets and NOWs | | | 77,498 | | | | 161 | | | | 0.83 | % | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | % |
Federal funds purchased | | | 9 | | | | - | | | | 1.00 | % | | | 32,306 | | | | 213 | | | | 2.64 | % |
Repurchase agreements | | | 21,999 | | | | 116 | | | | 2.11 | % | | | 33,648 | | | | 194 | | | | 2.31 | % |
Other borrowings | | | 367 | | | | 2 | | | | 2.19 | % | | | 92,787 | | | | 508 | | | | 2.20 | % |
Total interest bearing liabilities | | | 921,322 | | | | 5,599 | | | | 2.44 | % | | | 935,317 | | | | 7,630 | | | | 3.27 | % |
Net interest spread | | | | | | $ | 10,729 | | | | 3.29 | % | | | | | | $ | 11,646 | | | | 3.54 | % |
Noninterest bearing demand deposits | | | 148,918 | | | | | | | | | | | | 159,323 | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 12,555 | | | | | | | | | | | | 15,247 | | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 169,125 | | | | | | | | | | | | 144,663 | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 6,443 | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,653 | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 1,258,363 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,259,203 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impact of noninterest bearing sources and other changes in balance sheet composition | | | | | | | | | | | 0.48 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 0.58 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin | | | | | | | | | | | 3.77 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 4.12 | % |
_______________
| (1) | Nonaccrual loans have been included in the average balance. Only the interest collected on such loans has been included as income. |
| (2) | Interest income from securities and loans includes the effects of taxable-equivalent adjustments using a federal income tax rate of approximately 34% for both years reported and where applicable, state income taxes, to increase tax-exempt interest income to a taxable-equivalent basis. The net taxable equivalent adjustment amounts included in the above table were $229 thousand and $230 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
The following table presents the relative impact on net interest income to changes in the average outstanding balances (volume) of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and the rates earned and paid by us on such assets and liabilities. Variances resulting from a combination of changes in rate and volume are allocated in proportion to the absolute dollar amount of the change in each category.
Change in Interest Income and Expense on a Tax Equivalent Basis | |
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Increase (Decrease) in Interest Income and Expense Due to Changes in: | |
| | Volume | | | Rate | | | Total | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Interest earning assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, net of unearned income | | $ | (274 | ) | | $ | (2,711 | ) | | $ | (2,985 | ) |
Debt securities – taxable | | | 117 | | | | (92 | ) | | | 25 | |
Debt securities – non-taxable | | | 6 | | | | 6 | | | | 12 | |
Other earning assets | | | 69 | | | | (69 | ) | | | - | |
Total earning assets | | | (82 | ) | | | (2,866 | ) | | | (2,948 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing demand deposits | | | (4 | ) | | | (40 | ) | | | (44 | ) |
Money market accounts | | | 105 | | | | (264 | ) | | | (159 | ) |
Savings deposits | | | 1 | | | | (11 | ) | | | (10 | ) |
Time deposits of less than $100 thousand | | | (77 | ) | | | (663 | ) | | | (740 | ) |
Time deposits of $100 thousand or more | | | (101 | ) | | | (577 | ) | | | (678 | ) |
Brokered CDs and CDARS® | | | 438 | | | | (202 | ) | | | 236 | |
Brokered money markets and NOWs | | | 161 | | | | - | | | | 161 | |
Federal funds purchased | | | (213 | ) | | | - | | | | (213 | ) |
Repurchase agreements | | | (67 | ) | | | (11 | ) | | | (78 | ) |
Other borrowings | | | (506 | ) | | | - | | | | (506 | ) |
Total interest bearing liabilities | | | (263 | ) | | | (1,768 | ) | | | (2,031 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in net interest income | | $ | 181 | | | $ | (1,098 | ) | | $ | (917 | ) |
The following tables summarize net interest income and average yields and rates paid for the year-to-date periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis | |
Fully Tax Equivalent Basis | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | Average | | | Income/ | | | Yield/ | | | Average | | | Income/ | | | Yield/ | |
| | Balance | | | Expense | | | Rate | | | Balance | | | Expense | | | Rate | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earning Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, net of unearned income (1) (2) | | $ | 992,039 | | | $ | 29,404 | | | | 5.98 | % | | $ | 982,931 | | | $ | 36,120 | | | | 7.39 | % |
Debt securities – taxable | | | 95,977 | | | | 2,368 | | | | 4.98 | % | | | 88,341 | | | | 2,297 | | | | 5.23 | % |
Debt securities – non-taxable (2) | | | 43,576 | | | | 1,228 | | | | 5.68 | % | | | 42,982 | | | | 1,208 | | | | 5.65 | % |
Other earning assets | | | 23,569 | | | | 35 | | | | 0.30 | % | | | 2,844 | | | | 32 | | | | 2.26 | % |
Total earning assets | | | 1,155,161 | | | | 33,035 | | | | 5.77 | % | | | 1,117,098 | | | | 39,657 | | | | 7.14 | % |
Allowance for loan and lease losses | | | (18,792 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (11,330 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Intangible assets | | | 29,431 | | | | | | | | | | | | 30,145 | | | | | | | | | |
Cash & due from banks | | | 17,625 | | | | | | | | | | | | 23,814 | | | | | | | | | |
Premises & equipment | | | 33,876 | | | | | | | | | | | | 34,469 | | | | | | | | | |
Other assets | | | 54,988 | | | | | | | | | | | | 47,575 | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 1,272,289 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,241,771 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing demand deposits | | $ | 62,383 | | | | 101 | | | | 0.33 | % | | $ | 64,668 | | | | 193 | | | | 0.60 | % |
Money market accounts | | | 125,025 | | | | 821 | | | | 1.32 | % | | | 100,889 | | | | 1,127 | | | | 2.25 | % |
Savings deposits | | | 35,242 | | | | 50 | | | | 0.29 | % | | | 35,134 | | | | 79 | | | | 0.45 | % |
Time deposits of less than $100 thousand | | | 244,921 | | | | 3,949 | | | | 3.25 | % | | | 256,920 | | | | 5,677 | | | | 4.44 | % |
Time deposits of $100 thousand or more | | | 201,428 | | | | 3,404 | | | | 3.41 | % | | | 217,555 | | | | 5,036 | | | | 4.66 | % |
Brokered CDs and CDARS® | | | 165,742 | | | | 2,926 | | | | 3.56 | % | | | 82,316 | | | | 1,827 | | | | 4.46 | % |
Brokered money markets and NOWs | | | 78,122 | | | | 327 | | | | 0.84 | % | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | % |
Federal funds purchased | | | 629 | | | | 4 | | | | 1.28 | % | | | 32,961 | | | | 509 | | | | 3.11 | % |
Repurchase agreements | | | 22,173 | | | | 243 | | | | 2.21 | % | | | 33,962 | | | | 427 | | | | 2.53 | % |
Other borrowings | | | 893 | | | | 12 | | | | 2.71 | % | | | 93,604 | | | | 1,387 | | | | 2.98 | % |
Total interest bearing liabilities | | | 936,558 | | | | 11,837 | | | | 2.55 | % | | | 918,009 | | | | 16,262 | | | | 3.56 | % |
Net interest spread | | | | | | $ | 21,198 | | | | 3.22 | % | | | | | | $ | 23,395 | | | | 3.58 | % |
Noninterest bearing demand deposits | | | 148,651 | | | | | | | | | | | | 157,348 | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 12,881 | | | | | | | | | | | | 17,256 | | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 167,605 | | | | | | | | | | | | 144,430 | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 6,594 | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,728 | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 1,272,289 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,241,771 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impact of noninterest bearing sources and other changes in balance sheet composition | | | | | | | | | | | 0.48 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 0.63 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin | | | | | | | | | | | 3.70 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 4.21 | % |
______________
| (1) | Nonaccrual loans have been included in the average balance. Only the interest collected on such loans has been included as income. |
| (2) | Interest income from securities and loans includes the effects of taxable-equivalent adjustments using a federal income tax rate of approximately 34% for both years reported and where applicable, state income taxes, to increase tax-exempt interest income to a taxable-equivalent basis. The net taxable equivalent adjustment amounts included in the above table were $461 thousand and $464 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
The following table presents the relative impact on net interest income to changes in the average outstanding balances (volume) of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and the rates earned and paid by us on such assets and liabilities. Variances resulting from a combination of changes in rate and volume are allocated in proportion to the absolute dollar amount of the change in each category.
Change in Interest Income and Expense on a Tax Equivalent Basis | |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Increase (Decrease) in Interest Income and Expense Due to Changes in: | |
| | Volume | | | Rate | | | Total | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Interest earning assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, net of unearned income | | $ | 134 | | | $ | (6,850 | ) | | $ | (6,716 | ) |
Debt securities – taxable | | | 185 | | | | (114 | ) | | | 71 | |
Debt securities – non-taxable | | | 10 | | | | 10 | | | | 20 | |
Other earning assets | | | 232 | | | | (229 | ) | | | 3 | |
Total earning assets | | | 561 | | | | (7,183 | ) | | | (6,622 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing demand deposits | | | (8 | ) | | | (84 | ) | | | (92 | ) |
Money market accounts | | | 262 | | | | (568 | ) | | | (306 | ) |
Savings deposits | | | - | | | | (29 | ) | | | (29 | ) |
Time deposits of less than $100 thousand | | | (295 | ) | | | (1,433 | ) | | | (1,728 | ) |
Time deposits of $100 thousand or more | | | (399 | ) | | | (1,233 | ) | | | (1,632 | ) |
Brokered CDs and CDARS® | | | 1,831 | | | | (732 | ) | | | 1,099 | |
Brokered money markets and NOWs | | | 327 | | | | - | | | | 327 | |
Federal funds purchased | | | (499 | ) | | | (6 | ) | | | (505 | ) |
Repurchase agreements | | | (150 | ) | | | (34 | ) | | | (184 | ) |
Other borrowings | | | (1,374 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | (1,375 | ) |
Total interest bearing liabilities | | | (305 | ) | | | (4,120 | ) | | | (4,425 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in net interest income | | $ | 866 | | | $ | (3,063 | ) | | $ | (2,197 | ) |
Net Interest Income – Volume and Rate Changes
Interest income for the second quarter of 2009 was $16.1 million, a 15.5% decrease compared to the same period in 2008. Average earning assets increased $7.3 million, or less than one percent, in the second quarter of 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008. Average loans declined in the second quarter of 2009 by $15.6 million, offset by a $13.5 million increase in other earning assets and a $9.5 million increase in investment securities. Average loans declined primarily due to current economic conditions while other earning assets increased as we placed a majority of the $33.0 million investment from TARP CPP into our interest bearing account at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. While the TARP CPP funds could be leveraged into higher yielding investment securities, we are maintaining flexibility with the investment in order to fund prudent loans. While the change in mix of earning assets reduced interest income by $82 thousand (on a tax equivalent basis) for the second quarter of 2009 as compared to 2008, the decline in yields on earning assets was the primary contributor to the $2.9 million decline in interest income, as discussed further below.
Interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $32.6 million, a 16.9% decrease compared to the same period in 2008. Average earning assets increased $38.1 million, or 3.4%, in 2009 as compared to 2008. On a year-to-date basis, average other earning assets increased $20.7 million, average loans increased $9.1 million and investment securities increased $8.2 million. The increased volume of earning assets contributed an additional $561 thousand (on a tax equivalent basis) in interest income for 2009 as compared to 2008. The increase was fully offset by a decline in yields of earning assets, as discussed below.
The increases in volume for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 were fully offset by the impact of the decline in the yield on earning assets. The tax equivalent yield on earning assets decreased by 108 basis points and 137 basis points for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, respectively, as compared to the same period in 2008. The change in the yield primarily relates to the Federal Reserve lowering the target federal funds rate. From January 2008 through the last reduction on December 16, 2008, the target federal funds rate declined by 400 basis points from 4.25% to 0.25%. Our loan portfolio is approximately 52% fixed rate, 46% variable rate and 2% adjustable rate. The variable rate loans reprice simultaneously with changes in the associated index, such as Prime, LIBOR or Treasury bond rates, while the repricing of adjustable rate loans is based on a time component in addition to changes in the associated index. Accordingly, changes in the target federal funds rate (and the implied correlation to the Prime lending rate) have an immediate impact on the yield of our earning assets. Throughout the last twelve months, we have had an asset sensitive balance sheet, which has caused interest income to decline faster than interest expense.
Total interest expense was $5.6 million in the second quarter of 2009, or 26.6% lower than the same period in 2008. On a year-to-date basis, total interest expense was $11.8 million, or 27.2% lower than the same period in 2008. Average interest bearing liabilities were stable for the three and six month periods of 2009, decreasing approximately 1.5% and increasing approximately 2.0%, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2008. While total interest bearing liabilities were stable, the mix of interest bearing liabilities changed for both periods as we intentionally replaced overnight borrowings and federal funds purchased with brokered deposits to improve our contingent funding capacity. Additionally, our money market accounts increased $20.5 million, or 19.7%, and $24.1 million, or 23.9%, for the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2009 as compared to the same periods in 2008 as a result of a money market promotion during the first quarter of 2009. Average total deposits increased $112.0 million, or 12.0%, and $146.7 million, or 16.0%, for the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2009 as compared to the same periods in 2008. The changes in mix of interest bearing liabilities reduced interest expense by $263 thousand and $305 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2008.
As a result of a decline in rates paid on liabilities, interest expense declined $1.8 million and $4.1 million for the second quarter and year-to-date period of 2009, respectively, as compared to 2008. The average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities declined 83 basis points and 101 basis points for the second quarter and year-to-date period in 2009 as compared to the same periods in 2008. For both periods, the decline in rates paid on in-market retail and jumbo CDs were the primary contributors to the overall decline. Reductions in rates in these two products reduced interest expense by $1.2 million and $2.7 million for the three and six month periods in 2009, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2008. Approximately $147 million and $240 million in retail and jumbo CDs will mature and reprice during the next three and six months, respectively. With the average rate in excess of 3% for these CDs, we anticipate further savings for the remainder of 2009.
While we work to increase earning assets, the economic recession makes net growth unlikely in 2009. As such, we expect average earning assets to remain level for the remainder of 2009, as well as the average rate earned. We expect average interest bearing liabilities to also remain stable while rates continue to decline as maturing deposits reprice at lower rates. However, competitive pressures and our potential inability to raise core deposits, which could result in an increased use of higher cost alternative funding, may partially offset the impact of the declining rates.
Net Interest Income – Net Interest Spread and Net Interest Margin
The banking industry uses two key ratios to measure profitability of net interest income: net interest rate spread and net interest margin. The net interest rate spread measures the difference between the average yield on earning assets and the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities. The net interest rate spread does not consider the impact of noninterest bearing deposits and gives a direct perspective on the effect of market interest rate movements. The net interest margin is defined as net interest income as a percentage of total average earning assets and takes into account the positive effects of investing noninterest bearing deposits in earning assets.
Our net interest rate spread (on a tax equivalent basis) was 3.29% and 3.22% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, compared to 3.54% and 3.58% for the same periods in 2008, respectively. Our net interest margin (on a tax equivalent basis) was 3.77% and 3.70% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, compared to 4.12% and 4.21% for the same periods in 2008, respectively. The decreased net interest spread and margin compared to the prior year periods are the result of the rates on our earning assets decreasing faster than the rates on interest bearing liabilities. While approximately 46% of our quarter-end loans reprice simultaneously with changes to the associated index, including the target federal funds rate, only approximately 13% of our quarter-end liabilities reprice simultaneously. As such, reductions by the Federal Reserve Board to the target rate have an immediate negative impact on our spread and margin. Additionally, a decline in average noninterest bearing deposits for the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2009 contributed to the decline in net interest margin. For both the three and six month periods in 2009, noninterest bearing deposits contributed 48 basis points to the net interest margin, compared to 58 basis points and 63 basis points, respectively, for the same periods in 2008. Average interest bearing liabilities as a percentage of average earning assets was 80.7% for the second quarter of 2009, a reduction from 82.4% for the second quarter of 2008.
In October 2007, we entered into a total of $50 million notional value cash flow swaps. The swaps exchanged a portion of our Prime-based variable rate payments for fixed rate payments. The fixed rate was approximately 7.72%. On March 26, 2009, we elected to terminate the interest rate swaps for $5.8 million due to our potential exposure to counterparty credit risk. By terminating the swaps, we locked in the gain, which will be accreted into interest income over the remaining life of the originally hedged items. The 2009 terminated swaps, combined with swaps we terminated in 2007, will add approximately $530 thousand per quarter to interest income for the remainder of 2009.
We anticipate our net interest margin will continue to improve for the remainder of 2009. However, improvement is dependent on multiple factors including our ability to raise core deposits, our growth or contraction in loans, our deposit and loan pricing, and any possible further action by the Federal Reserve Board.
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
The provision for loan and lease losses charged to operations during the three months ended June 30, 2009 was $6.2 million compared to $2.0 million in the same period of 2008. Net charge-offs for the second quarter of 2009 were $6.9 million compared to net charge-offs of $1.4 million for the same period in 2008. The provision for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $11.2 million and $3.1 million, respectively. Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans were 2.82% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to 0.56% for the same period in 2008. Our peer group’s average (as reported in the March 31, 2009 Uniform Bank Performance Report) was 0.83%.
The increase in our provision for loan and lease losses on a quarterly and year-to-date basis in 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008 resulted from our analysis of inherent risks in the loan portfolio in relation to the portfolio’s growth, the level of impaired, past due, charged-off, classified and nonperforming loans, as well as general economic conditions. As of June 30, 2009, we determined our allowance of $19.3 million was adequate to provide for credit losses. We will reanalyze the allowance for loan and lease losses on at least a quarterly basis, and the next review will be at September 30, 2009, or sooner if needed, and the provision expense will be adjusted accordingly, if necessary.
Most indicators point toward the overall U.S. economy remaining in a potentially prolonged recessionary period. We will continue to provide provision expense to maintain an allowance level adequate to absorb known and estimated losses inherent in our loan portfolio based on the most current information. The quarterly assessments will determine the necessary provision expense and as such, we cannot estimate provision expense for the remainder of 2009.
The allowance for loan and lease losses reflects our assessment and estimate of the risks associated with extending credit and its evaluation of the quality of the loan portfolio. We regularly analyze our loan portfolio in an effort to establish an allowance that we believe will be adequate in light of anticipated risks and loan losses. In assessing the adequacy of the allowance, we review the size, quality and risk of loans in the portfolio. We also consider such factors as:
° | our loan loss experience; |
° | the status and amount of past due and nonperforming assets; |
° | underlying estimated values of collateral securing loans; |
° | current and anticipated economic conditions; and |
° | other factors which we believe affect the allowance for potential credit losses. |
An analysis of the credit quality of the loan portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses is prepared by our credit administration department and presented to our Board of Directors or the Asset Quality Committee on at least a quarterly basis. In addition, our loan review department performs a regular review of the quality of the loan portfolio and adequacy of the allowance. Based on our analysis, which includes risk factors such as charge-off rates, problem loan trends, past dues, loan growth and other less tangible factors such as the local and national economic statistics, we may determine that our future provision expense may need to increase or decrease in order for us to remain adequately reserved for probable loan losses.
Our allowance for loan and lease losses is also subject to regulatory examinations and determinations as to adequacy, which may take into account such factors as the methodology used to calculate the allowance and the size of the allowance compared to a group of peer banks. During their routine examinations of banks, the regulators may require a bank to make additional provisions to its allowance for loan losses when, in the opinion of the regulators, their credit evaluations and allowance methodology differ materially from ours. We believe our allowance methodology is in compliance with regulatory interagency guidance as well as applicable GAAP guidance.
While it is our policy to charge-off in the current period loans for which a loss is considered probable, there are additional risks of future losses which cannot be quantified precisely or attributed to particular loans or classes of loans. Because these risks include the state of the economy, our judgment as to the adequacy of the allowance is necessarily approximate and imprecise.
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income totaled $2.6 million for the second quarter of this year, a decrease of $352 thousand, or 11.7%, from the same period in 2008. On a year-to-date basis, noninterest income totaled $5.1 million, a decrease of $855 thousand, or 14.4%, from the 2008 level. The quarterly and year-to-date declines are primarily a result of reductions in mortgage loan and related fee income, as well as lower deposit fees.
The following table presents the components of noninterest income for the periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
Noninterest Income | |
| | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | | | | Percent | | | | | | | | | Percent | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | Change | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | Change | | | 2008 | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NSF fees | | $ | 893 | | | | -14.2 | % | | $ | 1,041 | | | $ | 1,753 | | | | -14.7 | % | | $ | 2,055 | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | | 277 | | | | -6.4 | % | | | 296 | | | | 564 | | | | 1.3 | % | | | 557 | |
Point-of-sale fees | | | 284 | | | | 3.3 | % | | | 275 | | | | 534 | | | | 1.9 | % | | | 524 | |
Bank-owned life insurance income | | | 251 | | | | 10.6 | % | | | 227 | | | | 503 | | | | 11.0 | % | | | 453 | |
Mortgage loan and related fees | | | 199 | | | | -51.8 | % | | | 413 | | | | 441 | | | | -52.9 | % | | | 936 | |
Trust fees | | | 183 | | | | -9.0 | % | | | 201 | | | | 346 | | | | -18.0 | % | | | 422 | |
Other income | | | 557 | | | | 2.6 | % | | | 543 | | | | 954 | | | | -4.9 | % | | | 1,003 | |
Total noninterest income | | $ | 2,644 | | | | -11.7 | % | | $ | 2,996 | | | $ | 5,095 | | | | -14.4 | % | | $ | 5,950 | |
Our largest sources of noninterest income are service charges and fees on deposit accounts. Total service charges, including non-sufficient funds (NSF) fees, were $1.2 million for the second quarter of 2009, a decrease of $167 thousand, or 12.5%, from the same period in 2008.
Point-of-sale fees (POS fees) increased 3.3% and 1.9% to $284 thousand and $534 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2008. POS fees are primarily generated when our customers use their debit cards for retail purchases. We anticipate POS fees to continue to grow as customer trends show increased use of debit cards.
Bank-owned life insurance income increased to $251 thousand and $503 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. The Company is the owner and beneficiary of these contracts. The income generated by the cash value of the insurance policies accumulates on a tax-deferred basis and is tax free to maturity. In addition, the insurance death benefit will be a tax-free payment to the Company. This tax-advantaged asset enables us to provide benefits to our employees. On a fully tax-equivalent basis, the weighted average interest rate earned on the policies was 6.21% through June 30, 2009.
Mortgage loan and related fees for the second quarter of 2009 decreased $214 thousand, or 51.8%, to $199 thousand compared to $413 thousand in the second quarter of 2008. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, mortgage income decreased $495 thousand, or 52.9%, as compared to the same period in 2008. As discussed in Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements, we began electing the fair value option under SFAS 159 to our held for sale loan originations in February 2008. This election impacted the timing and recognition of origination fees and costs, as well as the value of the servicing rights. The recognition of the income and fees is now concurrent with the origination of the loan. We believe the fair value option improves financial reporting by better aligning the underlying economic changes in value of the loans and related hedges to the reported results. Additionally, the election eliminates the complexities and inherent difficulties of achieving hedge accounting. For the first quarter of 2008, approximately $192 thousand of additional mortgage loan and related fee income was recognized due to the transition to the fair value option election.
Our process to originate and sell a conforming mortgage in the secondary market typically takes 30 to 60 days from the date of mortgage origination to the date the mortgage is sold to an investor in the secondary market. Due to the normal processing time, we will have a certain amount of held for sale loans at any time. Mortgages originated in the secondary market totaled $23.1 million and $36.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. Mortgages sold in the secondary market for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 totaled $23.2 million and $33.8 million, respectively. Mortgages originated for sale in the secondary markets totaled $26.0 million and $46.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. Mortgages sold in the secondary market totaled $26.3 million and $45.1 for the first three and six months of 2008, respectively. We sold these loans with the right to service the loan being released to the purchaser for a fee. For the remainder of the year, we expect mortgage income to moderate or decline as the level of refinancing has stabilized or declined, mortgage rates have increased from the historical lows of early 2009, and competition has increased.
Trust fees declined $18 thousand and $76 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to 2008 primarily due to declines in stock market values. As of June 30, 2009, our trust and wealth management department had 410 accounts with assets held under management of $165.6 million compared to 372 accounts with assets held under management of $170.8 million as of June 30, 2008. For the remainder of 2009, we anticipate increased trust fees as compared to the first half of the year, as the stock market continues to recover from the lows of late 2008 and early 2009.
Other income for the second quarter of 2009 was $557 thousand compared to $543 thousand for the same period in 2008. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, other income decreased $49 thousand to $954 thousand compared to the same period in 2008. The components of other income primarily consist of ATM fee income, gains on sales of other real estate owned (OREO) and repossessions, underwriting revenue, and safe deposit box fee income.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense for the second quarter of 2009 decreased $371 thousand, or 3.6%, to $9.9 million compared to $10.3 million for the same period in 2008. On a year-to-date basis, noninterest expense decreased $975 thousand, or 4.8%, to $19.4 million compared to $20.3 million for the same period in 2008. The decreases for both periods primarily reflect a reduction in salary and benefits, as well as general operational expenses. Unless indicated otherwise in the discussion below, we anticipate comparable results in noninterest expense for the remainder of 2009 as a result of our expense control efforts.
The following table represents the components of noninterest expense for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
Noninterest Expense | |
| | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | Percent Change | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | Percent Change | | | 2008 | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | |
Salaries & benefits | | $ | 5,043 | | | | -12.6 | % | | $ | 5,767 | | | $ | 10,400 | | | | -9.8 | % | | $ | 11,524 | |
Occupancy | | | 877 | | | | 0.6 | % | | | 872 | | | | 1,749 | | | | 0.1 | % | | | 1,747 | |
Furniture and equipment | | | 635 | | | | -23.6 | % | | | 831 | | | | 1,283 | | | | -21.8 | % | | | 1,640 | |
FDIC insurance | | | 758 | | | | 385.9 | % | | | 156 | | | | 948 | | | | 202.9 | % | | | 313 | |
Professional fees | | | 390 | | | | -13.9 | % | | | 453 | | | | 745 | | | | -10.5 | % | | | 832 | |
Data processing | | | 354 | | | | -5.3 | % | | | 374 | | | | 694 | | | | -4.0 | % | | | 723 | |
Losses and write-downs on other real estate owned, repossessions, fixed assets and other assets | | | 287 | | | | 86.4 | % | | | 154 | | | | 528 | | | | 196.6 | % | | | 178 | |
Communications | | | 178 | | | | -8.7 | % | | | 195 | | | | 333 | | | | -11.0 | % | | | 374 | |
Intangible asset amortization | | | 129 | | | | -38.3 | % | | | 209 | | | | 264 | | | | -39.2 | % | | | 434 | |
Printing & supplies | | | 91 | | | | 1.1 | % | | | 90 | | | | 198 | | | | -3.9 | % | | | 206 | |
Advertising | | | 68 | | | | -20.9 | % | | | 86 | | | | 130 | | | | -27.0 | % | | | 178 | |
Other expense | | | 1,082 | | | | 0.6 | % | | | 1,076 | | | | 2,080 | | | | -4.5 | % | | | 2,178 | |
Total noninterest expense | | $ | 9,892 | | | | -3.6 | % | | $ | 10,263 | | | $ | 19,352 | | | | -4.8 | % | | $ | 20,327 | |
Salaries and benefits for the second quarter of 2009 decreased $724 thousand, or 12.6%, compared to the same period in 2008 and $1.1 million, or 9.8%, on a year-to-date basis. The decrease in salaries and benefits is primarily related to decreases in our benefit expenses, including but not limited to incentive compensation accruals, as well as a reduction in staffing. As of June 30, 2009, we had 353 full time equivalent employees as compared to 369 as of June 30, 2008. As of June 30, 2009, we operated 39 full service banking offices and two loan/lease production offices. In May 2009, we opened a de novo branch in Hixson, Tennessee.
Occupancy expense for the second quarter and year-to-date period of 2009 was comparable to the same periods in 2008. As of June 30, 2009, First Security leased 10 facilities and the land for five branches. As a result, current period occupancy expense is higher than if we owned these facilities, including the real estate, but due to market conditions, property availability and favorable lease terms, we leased these locations to execute our growth strategy. Furthermore, we have been able to deploy the capital into earning assets rather than capital expenditures for facilities. For the remainder of 2009, we anticipate a slight increase in occupancy expense due to the May 2009 branch opening.
Furniture and equipment expense decreased on a quarterly and year-to-date basis $196 thousand, or 23.6%, and $357 thousand, or 21.8%, respectively, primarily due to lower equipment depreciation expense.
FDIC deposit premium insurance increased $602 thousand and $635 thousand to $758 thousand and $948 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2008. During the second quarter of 2009, we recorded a $560 thousand charge for the FDIC special assessment that will be paid on September 30, 2009. Excluding this special assessment, FDIC expense increased $42 thousand and $75 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to 2008. This additional increase is due to the new FDIC assessment calculation, which became effective during 2009 as well as our participation in the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (TLGP), which is funded through add-on premium fees. For the remainder of 2009, we anticipate higher recurring FDIC expense due to the new premium calculation and the TLGP add-on premium fee. Additional special assessments are also possible in the near term.
Professional fees decreased 13.9% for the second quarter of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 and 10.5% on a year-to-date basis. Professional fees include fees related to investor relations, outsourcing compliance and information technology audits and a portion of internal audit to Professional Bank Services, as well as external audit, tax services and legal and accounting advice related to, among other things, foreclosures, lending activities, employee benefit programs and potential acquisitions.
Data processing fees decreased 5.3% for the second quarter of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 and 4.0% on a year-to-date basis. Our external data processor is Fidelity Integrated Financial Solutions (formerly Intercept) located in Lenexa, Kansas. The monthly fees associated with data processing are based primarily on transaction volume.
Losses and write-downs on OREO, repossessions, fixed assets and other assets increased to $287 thousand and $528 thousand for the three and six months ending June 30, 2009, respectively, as compared to $154 thousand and $178 thousand for the same periods in 2008. The increase is primarily a result of higher write-downs on OREO properties and repossessions. We anticipate increases in losses and write-downs for the remainder of 2009 as nonperforming assets continue to increase and reappraisals of existing OREO properties may require additional write-downs.
We anticipate communications, printing and supplies and advertising expenses to remain stable or decline for the remainder of 2009 as we continue to reduce discretionary expenses.
Intangible asset amortization expense decreased $80 thousand, or 38.3%, in the second quarter of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 and 39.2% on a year-to-date basis. Our core deposit intangible assets amortize on an accelerated basis in which the expense recognized declines over the estimated useful life of ten years. We anticipate further decreases in amortization expense throughout the remainder of 2009.
Our policy is to assess goodwill for impairment on an annual basis or between annual assessments if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of goodwill below its carrying amount. Impairment is the condition that exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. Accounting standards require us to estimate the fair value in making the assessment of impairment at least annually. We engaged an independent valuation firm to assist in computing the fair value estimate for the goodwill as of September 30, 2008. The firm utilized two separate valuation methodologies and compared the result of each methodology in order to determine the fair value of the goodwill associated with our prior acquisitions. Both valuations exceeded the book value of our goodwill, and thus, no impairment was recorded. From the measurement date through June 30, 2009, there were no events or circumstances that would require a reassessment and such, no impairment has been recognized for the year-to-date period in 2009. Due to the lingering recession, the prolonged decline in our common stock market value and estimated future earnings, our goodwill assessment may lead to the recognition of a goodwill impairment.
Income Taxes
We recorded income tax benefit of $1.5 million for the second quarter of 2009 compared to income tax expense of $592 thousand for the same period in 2008. On a year-to-date basis, we recorded income tax benefit of $2.4 million for 2009 compared to expense of $1.6 million for 2008. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, our tax-exempt income from municipal securities and bank-owned life insurance was approximately $1.3 million. Excluding these non-taxable items, our pre-tax year-to-date net loss would increase to $6.0 million with an effective tax rate of approximately 40%.
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
Our total assets were $1.2 billion at June 30, 2009, $1.3 billion at December 31, 2008 and $1.3 billion at June 30, 2008. While our total assets may decline in 2009 due to the recession, we continue to seek means to enhance our core deposit market share through acquisitions and further branching to the extent our capital will enable us to do so and prudent opportunities exist.
Loans
Our active efforts to reduce certain credit exposures and their related balance sheet risk, as well as the effects of the economic recession, have resulted in declining loan balances. Year-to-date, loans contracted by $43.1 million, or 4.3%. From June 30, 2008 to June 30, 2009, our loans declined by $38.2 million, or 3.8%.
The following table presents our loan portfolio by type.
Loan Portfolio
| | | | | | | | | | | Percent change from | |
| | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | | | June 30, 2008 | | | December 31, 2008 | | | June 30, 2008 | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | |
Loans secured by real estate- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential 1-4 family | | $ | 288,836 | | | $ | 296,454 | | | $ | 276,296 | | | | -2.6 | % | | | 4.5 | % |
Commercial | | | 225,790 | | | | 234,630 | | | | 225,363 | | | | -3.8 | % | | | 0.2 | % |
Construction | | | 183,623 | | | | 194,603 | | | | 210,194 | | | | -5.6 | % | | | -12.6 | % |
Multi-family and farmland | | | 33,847 | | | | 34,273 | | | | 28,282 | | | | -1.2 | % | | | 19.7 | % |
| | | 732,096 | | | | 759,960 | | | | 740,135 | | | | -3.7 | % | | | -1.1 | % |
Commercial loans | | | 150,472 | | | | 157,906 | | | | 169,837 | | | | -4.7 | % | | | -11.4 | % |
Consumer installment loans | | | 54,261 | | | | 58,296 | | | | 58,869 | | | | -6.9 | % | | | -7.8 | % |
Leases, net of unearned income | | | 26,784 | | | | 30,873 | | | | 35,655 | | | | -13.2 | % | | | -24.9 | % |
Other | | | 4,880 | | | | 4,549 | | | | 2,209 | | | | 7.3 | % | | | 120.9 | % |
Total loans | | | 968,493 | | | | 1,011,584 | | | | 1,006,705 | | | | -4.3 | % | | | -3.8 | % |
Allowance for loan and lease losses | | | (19,275 | ) | | | (17,385 | ) | | | (11,855 | ) | | | 10.9 | % | | | 62.6 | % |
Net loans | | $ | 949,218 | | | $ | 994,199 | | | $ | 994,850 | | | | -4.5 | % | | | -4.6 | % |
Year-to-date, the largest declining loan balances were construction and land development loans of $11.0 million, or 5.6%, commercial real estate loans of $8.8 million, or 3.8%, and residential 1-4 family loans of $7.6 million, or 2.6%. Comparing June 30, 2009 to June 30, 2008, the largest declining loan balances were construction and land development loans of $26.6 million, or 12.6%, commercial loans of $19.4 million, or 11.4%, and commercial leases of $8.9 million, or 24.9%. These declines were partially offset by an increase in residential 1-4 family loans of $12.5 million, or 4.5%.
We will continue to extend prudent loans to credit worthy consumers and businesses. However, due to the economic environment, we anticipate our loans may remain stable or possibly decline for the remainder of 2009. Funding of future loans may be restricted by our ability to raise core deposits, although we may use alternative funding sources if available, necessary and cost effective. Loan growth may also be restricted by the necessity for us to maintain appropriate capital levels, as well as adequate liquidity.
Asset Quality
We consider our asset quality to be of primary importance. At June 30, 2009, our loan portfolio was 78.2% of total assets. Over the past few years, we have improved our commercial and retail underwriting standards, enhanced our detailed loan policy, established better warning and early detection procedures, strengthened our commercial real estate risk management, improved our consumer portfolio risk pricing with standardized underwriting, and enhanced our comprehensive analysis of our allowance for loan and lease losses. Our loan review process targets 60% to 70% of our portfolio for review over an 18-month cycle. More frequent loan reviews may be completed on higher risk areas as needed or as directed by the Audit/Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors.
During the first quarter of 2009, our Board of Directors established a board-level Asset Quality Committee to exclusively focus on all aspects of asset quality. The Committee meets monthly and is charged with providing oversight for (1) action plans associated with significant classified loans and leases, (2) sales plans for OREO and repossessions, (3) reviewing the allowance for loan and lease losses and related impairment recommendations and (4) monitoring asset quality reports, ratios and trends. During the first six months of 2009, we established an OREO sales team to exclusively manage and sell OREO properties. Additionally, our special asset department is taking a more aggressive stance in identifying problem loans earlier by initiating shared responsibility and involvement with the originating loan officer for past due loans prior to the loan reaching the 60 day past due mark. Historically, we began the shared responsibility when the loan became 90 day past due. We believe these and other enhancements will assist in providing earlier detection, producing more resolutions to problem loans, and enabling appropriate liquidation of nonperforming assets.
The allowance for loan and lease losses represents our estimate of an amount adequate in relation to the risk of losses inherent in the loan portfolio. We analyze the loan portfolio regularly to identify potential problems. We undertake this analysis in conjunction with the establishment of our allowance to provide a basis for determining the adequacy of our loan loss reserves to absorb losses that we estimate might be experienced. Furthermore, our policy requires quarterly loan officer problem loan reviews to establish collateral values, impairment, if any, and action plans. These analyses are thoroughly reviewed by our credit administration group. In addition to these analyses of existing loans, we consider our loan growth, historical loan losses, past due and non-performing loans, current economic conditions, underlying loan collateral values and other factors which may affect probable loan losses.
Our asset quality ratios weakened in the second quarter of 2009 compared to the year-end amounts and the same period in 2008, however, our ratios remained consistent to our peer group (see the Asset Quality Ratios table). As of June 30, 2009, our allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans was 1.99%, which is an increase from 1.72% as of December 31, 2008 and 1.18% as of June 30, 2008. Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans increased to 2.82% from 0.56% for the three month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets was 3.33% at June 30, 2009, compared to 1.02% for the same period in 2008. Non-performing assets, including 90 days past due, increased to $44.6 million, or 3.60% of total assets, from $30.0 million, or 2.35%, as of December 31, 2008, and $13.8 million, or 1.08%, as of June 30, 2008.
We believe that overall asset quality in 2009 will be weaker than the 2008 levels. We believe that charge-offs for 2009, as a percentage of average loans, will remain above 2008 levels as a result of the current economic conditions. Our special assets department actively collects past due loans and develops action plans for classified and criticized loans and leases. As for managing and marketing repossessions and OREO, we are focused on achieving the proper balance between maximizing the realized value upon sale and minimizing the holding period and carrying costs.
On July 15, 2008, the Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. announced plans to build a $1 billion automobile production facility in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The plant will bring about 2,000 direct jobs, including approximately 400 white-collar jobs, and up to 12,000 indirect jobs to the region. We believe the positive economic impact on Chattanooga and the surrounding region will be significant. We believe the plant will stabilize and possibly increase real estate values, as well as provide increased overall economic activity in our largest region. While we do not anticipate an immediate improvement to our asset quality, the impact may reduce further deterioration over the next twelve to twenty-four months by strengthening our regional economy.
The following table presents an analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. The provision for loan and lease losses of $11.2 million in the table below does not include our provision accrual for unfunded commitments of $11 thousand as of June 30, 2009. The reserve for unfunded commitments is included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Analysis of Changes in Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses | |
| | | |
| | For the six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Allowance for loan and lease losses - | | (in thousands, except percentages) | |
Beginning of period | | $ | 17,385 | | | $ | 10,956 | |
Provision for loan and lease losses | | | 11,178 | | | | 3,119 | |
Sub-total | | | 28,563 | | | | 14,075 | |
Charged-off loans: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial – leases | | | 250 | | | | 988 | |
Commercial – loans | | | 6,129 | | | | 710 | |
Real estate – construction | | | 367 | | | | 136 | |
Real estate – residential mortgage | | | 2,027 | | | | 163 | |
Consumer and other | | | 663 | | | | 337 | |
Total charged-off | | | 9,436 | | | | 2,334 | |
Recoveries of charged-off loans: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial – leases | | | 1 | | | | - | |
Commercial – loans | | | 44 | | | | 9 | |
Real estate – construction | | | 9 | | | | - | |
Real estate – residential mortgage | | | 22 | | | | 8 | |
Consumer and other | | | 72 | | | | 97 | |
Total recoveries | | | 148 | | | | 114 | |
Net charged-off loans | | | 9,288 | | | | 2,220 | |
Allowance for loan and lease losses - end of period | | $ | 19,275 | | | $ | 11,855 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total loans-end of period | | $ | 968,493 | | | $ | 1,006,705 | |
Average loans | | $ | 992,039 | | | $ | 982,931 | |
Net loans charged-off to average loans, annualized | | | 1.87 | % | | | 0.45 | % |
Provision for loan and lease losses to average loans, annualized | | | 2.25 | % | | | 0.64 | % |
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of: | | | | | | | | |
Period end loans | | | 1.99 | % | | | 1.18 | % |
Non-performing assets | | | 46.80 | % | | | 91.27 | % |
The following table presents the allocation of the allowance for loan and lease losses for each respective loan category with the corresponding percent of loans in each category to total loans. The comprehensive allowance analysis developed by our credit administration group enables us to allocate the allowance based on risk elements within the portfolio.
Allocation of the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
| | As of June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | Amount | | | Percent of Portfolio 1 | | | Amount | | | Percent of Portfolio 1 | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | |
Commercial-leases | | $ | 2,635 | | | | 2.8 | % | | $ | 1,648 | | | | 3.5 | % |
Commercial-loans | | | 4,477 | | | | 15.5 | % | | | 1,646 | | | | 16.9 | % |
Real estate-construction | | | 4,326 | | | | 19.0 | % | | | 2,512 | | | | 21.0 | % |
Real estate-mortgage | | | 6,953 | | | | 56.6 | % | | | 5,148 | | | | 52.6 | % |
Consumer and other | | | 884 | | | | 6.1 | % | | | 901 | | | | 6.0 | % |
Total | | $ | 19,275 | | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 11,855 | | | | 100.0 | % |
1 Represents the percentage of loans in each category to total loans.
We believe that the allowance for loan and lease losses at June 30, 2009 is sufficient to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio based on our assessment of the information available. Our assessment involves uncertainty and judgment; therefore, the adequacy of the allowance cannot be determined with precision and may be subject to change in future periods. In addition, bank regulatory authorities, as part of their periodic examinations of FSGBank, may require additional charges to the provision for loan losses in future periods if the results of their reviews warrant. See “Provision for Loan and Lease Losses” for a description of our methodology for determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses.
Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, OREO and repossessed assets. We place loans on nonaccrual status when we have concerns relating to our ability to collect the loan principal and interest, and generally when such loans are 90 days or more past due. The following table presents our nonperforming assets and related ratios.
Nonperforming Assets by Type
| | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | | | June 30, 2008 | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | |
Nonaccrual loans | | $ | 26,782 | | | $ | 18,453 | | | $ | 6,845 | |
Loans past due 90 days and still accruing | | | 3,373 | | | | 2,706 | | | | 785 | |
Total nonperforming loans | | $ | 30,155 | | | $ | 21,159 | | | $ | 7,630 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other real estate owned | | $ | 12,930 | | | $ | 7,145 | | | $ | 4,605 | |
Repossessed assets | | | 1,473 | | | | 1,680 | | | | 1,539 | |
Nonaccrual loans | | | 26,782 | | | | 18,453 | | | | 6,845 | |
Total nonperforming assets | | $ | 41,185 | | | $ | 27,278 | | | $ | 12,989 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans | | | 3.11 | % | | | 2.09 | % | | | 0.76 | % |
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets | | | 3.33 | % | | | 2.14 | % | | | 1.02 | % |
Nonperforming assets + loans 90 days past due to total assets | | | 3.60 | % | | | 2.35 | % | | | 1.08 | % |
The following table provides the activity in our nonperforming assets for the first quarter, second quarter and year-to-date periods of 2009. Additions may include transfer into the category or additions to previously existing loans/properties. Reductions for nonaccrual loans may include (1) a transfer to other real estate owned, (2) a charge-off, (3) a principal payment and/or (4) transfers to accrual status. Reductions for other real estate owned may include (1) a charge-off or write-down or (2) a sale of the property.
Nonperforming Assets - Activity | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | 2nd Quarter 2009 | | | 1st Quarter 2009 | | | Year-to-Date 2009 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Nonaccrual loans | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 26,706 | | | $ | 18,453 | | | $ | 18,453 | |
Additions | | | 9,643 | | | | 12,589 | | | | 22,232 | |
Reductions | | | (9,567 | ) | | | (4,336 | ) | | | (13,903 | ) |
Ending balance | | $ | 26,782 | | | $ | 26,706 | | | $ | 26,782 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other real estate owned | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 11,309 | | | $ | 7,145 | | | $ | 7,145 | |
Additions | | | 4,522 | | | | 5,111 | | | | 9,633 | |
Reductions | | | (2,901 | ) | | | (947 | ) | | | (3,848 | ) |
Ending balance | | $ | 12,930 | | | $ | 11,309 | | | $ | 12,930 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repossessions | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 1,864 | | | $ | 1,680 | | | $ | 1,680 | |
Additions | | | 810 | | | | 1,318 | | | | 2,128 | |
Reductions | | | (1,201 | ) | | | (1,134 | ) | | | (2,335 | ) |
Ending balance | | $ | 1,473 | | | $ | 1,864 | | | $ | 1,473 | |
The following table provides the classifications for nonaccrual loans and other real estate owned for June 30, 2009, March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
Nonperforming Assets – Classification and Number of Units
| | June 30, 2009 | | | March 31, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | (in thousands) | | | (units) | | | (in thousands) | | | (units) | | | (in thousands) | | | (units) | |
Nonaccrual loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction/development loans | | $ | 8,706 | | | | 9 | | | $ | 9,040 | | | | 12 | | | $ | 9,037 | | | | 20 | |
Residential real estate loans | | | 3,713 | | | | 30 | | | | 2,179 | | | | 18 | | | | 2,649 | | | | 10 | |
Commercial real estate loans | | | 4,595 | | | | 16 | | | | 3,575 | | | | 12 | | | | 1,991 | | | | 9 | |
Commercial and industrial loans | | | 3,160 | | | | 15 | | | | 6,904 | | | | 20 | | | | 1,228 | | | | 10 | |
Commercial leases | | | 5,126 | | | | 16 | | | | 3,523 | | | | 4 | | | | 3,523 | | | | 5 | |
Consumer and other loans | | | 1,482 | | | | 5 | | | | 1,485 | | | | 4 | | | | 25 | | | | 3 | |
Total | | $ | 26,782 | | | | 91 | | | $ | 26,706 | | | | 70 | | | $ | 18,453 | | | | 57 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other real estate owned | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction/development loans | | $ | 7,187 | | | | 38 | | | $ | 5,484 | | | | 30 | | | $ | 4,564 | | | | 27 | |
Residential real estate loans | | | 2,657 | | | | 14 | | | | 2,598 | | | | 14 | | | | 1,143 | | | | 9 | |
Commercial real estate loans | | | 3,086 | | | | 9 | | | | 3,227 | | | | 5 | | | | 1,438 | | | | 4 | |
Total | | $ | 12,930 | | | | 61 | | | $ | 11,309 | | | | 49 | | | $ | 7,145 | | | | 40 | |
Nonaccrual loans began to stabilize during the second quarter of 2009 after quarterly increases for the previous seven quarters. Compared to the linked first quarter, the rate of additions to nonaccrual status declined in the second quarter of 2009 while the rate of reductions increased. As shown above, second quarter additions were $9.6 million and consisted of six construction/development loans totaling $3.0 million, nineteen residential real estate loans totaling $2.4 million, eight commercial real estate loans totaling $1.6 million, eleven leases totaling $1.6 million, and six commercial and industrial loans totaling $932 thousand. Significant reductions in nonaccrual loans included charge-offs of two relationships totaling $4.5 million, transfers to OREO totaling approximately $3.9 million and approximately $870 thousand in loans paid off in full.
Other real estate owned increased to $12.9 million as of June 30, 2009 from $11.3 million and $7.1 million as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Year-to-date 2009 additions include one relationship with two commercial real estate buildings totaling $2.2 million, two construction/development real estate properties totaling $837 thousand and one residential property totaling $642 thousand. The remaining additions were primarily construction/development real estate properties with values less than $500 thousand each. Reductions include $2.8 million in OREO cash sales proceeds, resulting in a realization rate of over 100% based on the book value at the sales date and an 84% realization rate on the originally transferred loan amounts prior to any charge-offs or other adjustments. Our dedicated OREO sales team will continue to market our properties to obtain the highest realization while minimizing the holding period and related cost.
Loans 90 days past due and still accruing were $3.4 million at June 30, 2009 compared to $2.7 million at December 31, 2008 and $785 thousand at June 30, 2008. Of these past due loans at June 30, 2009, $2.3 million were commercial leases, $795 thousand were residential real estate loans, $94 thousand were construction/development loans, and the remaining $176 thousand were commercial real estate, consumer and other loans.
At June 30, 2009, we owned repossessed assets, which have been written down to their fair values, in the amount of $1.5 million compared to $1.7 million at December 31, 2008 and $1.5 million at June 30, 2008.
Total nonperforming assets for the second quarter of 2009 were $41.2 million compared to $27.3 million at December 31, 2008 and $13.0 million at June 30, 2008.
Our asset quality ratios are similar to our peer group. Our peer group, as defined by the Uniform Bank Performance Report (UBPR), is all commercial banks between $1 billion and $3 billion in total assets. The following table provides our asset quality ratios as of June 30, 2009 and our UBPR peer group ratios as of March 31, 2009, which is the latest available information.
Asset Quality Ratios
| | First Security | | | UBPR Peer Group | |
Nonperforming loans1 as a percentage of gross loans | | | 3.11 | % | | | 3.02 | % |
Nonperforming loans1 as a percentage of the allowance | | | 156.45 | % | | | 169.15 | % |
Nonperforming loans1 as a percentage of equity capital | | | 17.48 | % | | | 24.27 | % |
Nonperforming loans1 plus OREO as a percentage of gross loans plus OREO | | | 4.39 | % | | | 3.67 | % |
1 Nonperforming loans are: Nonaccrual loans plus loans 90 days past due and still accruing
Investment Securities and Other Earning Assets
The composition of our securities portfolio reflects our investment strategy of maintaining an appropriate level of liquidity while providing a relatively stable source of income. Our securities portfolio also provides a balance to interest rate risk and credit risk in other categories of the consolidated balance sheet while providing a vehicle for investing available funds, furnishing liquidity and supplying securities to pledge as required collateral for certain deposits and borrowed funds. Currently, all of our investments are classified as available-for-sale. While we have no plans to liquidate a significant amount of any available-for-sale securities, the securities classified as available-for-sale may be used for liquidity purposes should we deem it to be in our best interest.
Available-for-sale securities totaled $137.5 million at June 30, 2009, $139.3 million at December 31, 2008 and $130.4 million at June 30, 2008. We maintain a level of securities to provide an appropriate level of liquidity and to provide a proper balance to our interest rate and credit risk in our loan portfolio. At June 30, 2009, the available-for-sale securities portfolio had unrealized net gains of approximately $1.4 million, net of tax. All investment securities purchased to date have been classified as available-for-sale. Our securities portfolio at June 30, 2009 consisted of tax-exempt municipal securities, federal agency mortgage bonds, federal agency issued Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits (REMICs), federal agency issued pools and collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs).
The following table provides the amortized cost of our available-for-sale securities by their stated maturities (this maturity schedule excludes security prepayment and call features), as well as the tax equivalent yields for each maturity range.
Maturity of AFS Investment Securities – Amortized Cost
| | Less than One Year | | | One to Five Years | | | Five to Ten Years | | | More than Ten Years | | | Totals | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | |
Municipal-tax exempt | | $ | 1,600 | | | $ | 12,117 | | | $ | 23,767 | | | $ | 4,749 | | | $ | 42,233 | |
Agency bonds | | | 2,500 | | | | 5,000 | | | | 5,335 | | | | - | | | | 12,835 | |
Agency issued REMICs | | | 2,065 | | | | 24,201 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 26,266 | |
Agency issued mortgage pools | | | 165 | | | | 38,020 | | | | 8,663 | | | | 1,690 | | | | 48,538 | |
Private label CMOs | | | - | | | | 5,386 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 5,386 | |
Other | | | - | | | | 61 | | | | - | | | | 64 | | | | 125 | |
Total | | $ | 6,330 | | | $ | 84,785 | | | $ | 37,765 | | | $ | 6,503 | | | $ | 135,383 | |
Tax Equivalent Yield | | | 5.01 | % | | | 4.98 | % | | | 5.22 | % | | | 6.06 | % | | | 5.10 | % |
We currently have the ability and intent to hold our available-for-sale investment securities to maturity. However, should conditions change, we may sell unpledged securities. We consider the overall quality of the securities portfolio to be high. All securities held are historically traded in liquid markets, except for one bond.
This $250 thousand investment is a Qualified Zone Academy Bond (within the meaning of Section 1379E of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) issued by The Health, Educational and Housing Facility Board of the County of Knox under the authority from the State of Tennessee.
As of June 30, 2009, we performed an impairment assessment of the securities in our portfolio that had an unrealized loss to determine whether the decline in the fair value of these securities below their cost was other-than-temporary. Under FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, impairment is considered other-than-temporary if any of the following conditions exists: (1) we intend to sell the security, (2) it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized costs basis or (3) we do not expect to recover the security’s entire amortized cost basis, even if we do not intend to sell. Additionally, FSP FAS 115-2 requires that for impaired securities that we do not intend to sell and/or that it is not more-likely-than-not that we will have to sell prior to recovery but for which credit losses exist, the other-than-temporary impairment should be separated between the total impairment related to credit losses, which should be recognized in current earnings, and the amount of impairment related to all other factors, which should be recognized in other comprehensive income. If a decline is determined to be other-than-temporary due to credit losses, the cost basis of the individual security is written down to fair value, which then becomes the new cost basis. The new cost basis would not be adjusted in future periods for subsequent recoveries in fair value, if any.
In evaluating the recovery of the entire amortized cost basis, we consider factors such as (1) the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including events specific to the issuer or industry, (3) defaults or deferrals of scheduled interest, principal or dividend payments and (4) external credit ratings and recent downgrades.
As of June 30, 2009, gross unrealized losses in our portfolio totaled $1.1 million, as compared to $1.3 million and $1.1 million as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008, respectively. The unrealized loss positions in our portfolio are primarily associated with certain private label mortgage-backed securities (CMOs) and municipal securities as well as two trust preferred securities. The private label mortgage-backed securities are all AAA Moody rated bonds, except for one bond. The unrealized loss is primarily due to rising long-term interest rates subsequent to purchase and additional credit spread widening since purchase. The one security below AAA is rated BAA3 by Moody and has a $600 thousand unrealized loss as of June 30, 2009. The security’s junior tranches experienced a break in yield during the second quarter of 2009. We conducted a thorough review, including multiple stress tests, to determine if an impairment for credit risk had occurred. We hold a senior tranche bond. The results of our analysis currently support full recovery of our cost. The unrealized loss in municipal securities is primarily a result of rising long-term interest rates and widening credit spreads primarily due to declines in credit ratings of underlying insurance firms subsequent to purchase. Unrealized losses will decline as the securities approach maturity and if interest rates fall to the purchased yield. The unrealized loss in trust preferred securities is primarily due to widening credit spreads subsequent to purchase and a lack of demand for trust preferred securities. Based on results of our impairment assessment, the unrealized losses at June 30, 2009 are considered temporary.
As of June 30, 2009, we owned securities from issuers in which the aggregate amortized cost from such issuers exceeded 10% of our stockholders’ equity. The following table presents the amortized cost and market value of the securities from each such issuer as of June 30, 2009.
| | Book Value | | | Market Value | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Fannie Mae | | $ | 27,876 | | | $ | 28,487 | |
FHLMC* | | $ | 51,423 | | | $ | 53,100 | |
* Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
At June 30, 2009 and 2008 and December 31, 2008, we did not hold federal funds sold. Interest bearing deposits totaled $12.4 million and $4.2 million as of June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, due primarily to investing excess liquidity in our Federal Reserve cash account. On October 9, 2008, the Federal Reserve began paying interest on cash deposits.
As of June 30, 2009, we held $100 thousand in certificates of deposit at other FDIC insured financial institutions. At June 30, 2009, we held $24.5 million in bank owned life insurance compared to $24.0 million at December 31, 2008 and $23.6 million at June 30, 2008.
Deposits and Other Borrowings
As of June 30, 2009, deposits decreased by 4.0% from December 31, 2008 while increasing by 8.7% from June 30, 2008. Excluding the changes in brokered deposits, our deposits increased by 0.8% from December 31, 2008. In the first six months of 2009, the fastest growing sectors of our core deposit base were savings/money market accounts and noninterest bearing demand deposits which grew 4.2% and 2.2%, respectively. We define our core deposits to include interest bearing and noninterest bearing demand deposits, savings and money market accounts, as well as retail certificates of deposit with denominations less than $100,000. We consider our retail certificates of deposit to be a stable source of funding because they are in-market, relationship-oriented deposits. Core deposit growth is an important tenant to our business strategy. We believe that by improving our branching network, we will provide more convenient opportunities for customers to bank with us, and thus improve our core deposit funding. For this reason, we opened a de novo in Hixson, Tennessee during May 2009.
Overnight borrowings and federal funds purchased were zero, $14.0 million and $119.0 million as of June 30, 2009, December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008, respectively. Over the last twelve months, we intentionally replaced overnight borrowings and federal funds purchased with brokered deposits to improve our contingent funding capacity. Brokered deposits were $207.6 million, $257.1 million and $115.4 million as of June 30, 2009, December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008, respectively. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase with commercial checking customers were $10.5 million as of June 30, 2009 compared to $16.0 million and $26.5 million as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008, respectively. In November 2007, we entered into a five-year structured repurchase agreement with another financial institution for $10.0 million, with a stated maturity of November 2012. The agreement provides for a variable rate of three-month LIBOR minus 75 basis points for the first year and a fixed rate of 3.93% for the remaining term, and is callable at the first anniversary and quarterly thereafter.
As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati (FHLB), we have the ability to acquire short and long-term advances through a blanket agreement secured by our unencumbered qualifying 1-4 family first mortgage loans and qualifying commercial real estate loans equal to at least 150% and 300%, respectively, of outstanding advances. We also use FSGBank’s borrowing capacity at FHLB to purchase a letter of credit that we pledged to the State of Tennessee Bank Collateral Pool. The letter of credit allows us to release investment securities from the Collateral Pool and thus improve our liquidity ratio. As of June 30, 2009, we had no significant advances from the FHLB as compared to $2.7 million at December 31, 2008 and $92.7 million at June 30, 2008.
Liquidity
Liquidity refers to our ability to adjust future cash flows to meet the needs of our daily operations. We rely primarily on management fees and cash dividends from FSGBank to fund the liquidity needs of our daily operations. Our cash balance on deposit with FSGBank, which totaled approximately $1.1 million as of June 30, 2009, is available for funding activities for which FSGBank would not receive direct benefit, such as acquisition due diligence, stockholder relations and holding company operations. These funds should adequately meet our cash flow needs. If we determine that our cash flow needs will be satisfactorily met, we may deploy a portion of the funds into FSGBank or use them in an acquisition in order to support new growth opportunities.
The liquidity of FSGBank refers to the ability or financial flexibility to adjust its future cash flows to meet the needs of depositors and borrowers and to fund operations on a timely and cost effective basis. The primary sources of funds for FSGBank are cash generated by repayments of outstanding loans, interest payments on loans and new deposits. Additional liquidity is available from the maturity and earnings on securities and liquid assets, as well as the ability to liquidate securities available-for-sale.
At June 30, 2009, our liquidity ratio (defined as cash, due from banks, federal funds sold, and investment securities less securities pledged to secure liabilities divided by short-term funding liabilities less liabilities secured by pledged securities) was 15.0% (excluding anticipated loan repayments). As of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008, the liquidity ratios were 13.4% and 12.1% respectively.
As of June 30, 2009, the unused borrowing capacity (using 1-4 family residential mortgage and commercial real estate loans) for FSGBank at FHLB was $137.0 million. FHLB maintains standards for loan collateral files. Therefore, our borrowing capacity may be restricted if our collateral files have exceptions.
FSGBank also had unsecured federal funds lines in the aggregate amount of $55.0 million at June 30, 2009 under which it can borrow funds to meet short-term liquidity needs, which represents a $23 million decrease since March 31, 2009. The decrease is primarily related to the closing of Silverton Bank by the OCC on May 1, 2009. We had a $23 million federal funds line with Silverton Bank. We remain within our liquidity guidelines and as of June 30, 2009, the full aggregate amount of our federal fund lines was available.
Another source of funding is loan participations sold to other commercial banks (in which we retain the service rights). As of quarter-end, we had $10.4 million in loan participations sold. FSGBank may continue to sell loan participations as a source of liquidity. An additional source of short-term funding would be to pledge investment securities against a line of credit at a commercial bank. As of quarter-end, FSGBank had no borrowings against our investment securities, except for repurchase agreements, treasury tax and loan deposits, and public-fund deposits attained in the ordinary course of business.
We utilize brokered deposits to provide an additional source of funding. As of June 30, 2009, we had $107.1 million in brokered certificates of deposit outstanding with a weighted average remaining life of approximately 12 months, a weighted average coupon rate of 3.31% and a weighted average all-in cost (which includes fees paid to deposit brokers) of 3.56%. Additionally, we had $77.3 million in brokered money market and NOW accounts with a weighted average rate of 0.84%. Our CDARS® product had $23.3 million at June 30, 2009, with a weighted average coupon rate of 3.12% and a weighted average life of approximately 8 months. Our certificates of deposit greater than $100 thousand were generated in FSGBank’s communities and are considered relatively stable. We believe that our liquidity sources are adequate to meet our operating needs. During the first quarter of 2009, we applied to the Federal Reserve discount window as an abundance of caution due to the current economic climate. We continue to study our contingency funding plans and update them as needed paying particular attention to the sensitivity of our liquidity and deposit base to positive and negative changes in our asset quality.
We also have contractual cash obligations and commitments, which included certificates of deposit, other borrowings, operating leases and loan commitments. Unfunded loan commitments totaled $245.8 million at June 30, 2009. The following table illustrates our significant contractual obligations at June 30, 2009 by future payment period.
Contractual Obligations
| | | Less than One Year | | | One to Three Years | | | Three to Five Years | | | More than Five Years | | | Total | |
| | | (in thousands) | |
Certificates of deposit | (1) | | $ | 122,905 | | | $ | 240,184 | | | $ | 81,951 | | | $ | 5,745 | | | $ | 450,785 | |
Brokered certificates of deposit | (1) | | | 21,384 | | | | 20,775 | | | | 64,905 | | | | - | | | | 107,064 | |
CDARS® | (1) | | | 2,801 | | | | 12,713 | | | | 7,796 | | | | - | | | | 23,310 | |
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase | (2) | | | 10,538 | | | | - | | | | 10,000 | | | | - | | | | 20,538 | |
FHLB borrowings | (3) | | | - | | | | 3 | | | | 3 | | | | - | | | | 6 | |
Operating lease obligations | (4) | | | 1,020 | | | | 1,096 | | | | 394 | | | | 1,582 | | | | 4,092 | |
Commitments to fund affordable housing investments | (5) | | | 237 | | | | 1,340 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,577 | |
Note payable | (6) | | | 14 | | | | 32 | | | | 38 | | | | 12 | | | | 96 | |
Total | | | $ | 158,899 | | | $ | 276,143 | | | $ | 165,087 | | | $ | 7,339 | | | $ | 607,468 | |
1 Certificates of deposit give customers rights to early withdrawal. Early withdrawals may be subject to penalties. The penalty amount depends on the remaining time to maturity at the time of early withdrawal. For more information regarding certificates of deposit, see “Deposits and Other Borrowings.”
2 We expect securities repurchase agreements to be re-issued and, as such, do not necessarily represent an immediate need for cash.
3 For more information regarding FHLB borrowings, see “Deposits and Other Borrowings.”
4 Operating lease obligations include existing and future property and equipment non-cancelable lease commitments.
5 We have commitments to certain investments in affordable housing and historic building rehabilitation projects within our market area. The investments entitle us to receive historic tax credits and low-income housing tax credits.
6 This note payable is a mortgage on the land of our branch facility located at 2905 Maynardville Highway, Maynardville, Tennessee.
Net cash provided by operations during the six months of 2009 totaled $10.6 million compared to $2.5 million for the same period in 2008. The increase is primarily due to a higher net earnings before provision expense as well as increases in loans held for sale. Net cash provided in investing activities was $22.0 million for 2009 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $60.6 million for 2008. The change is primarily due to net loan payments received of $22.0 million in 2009 compared to net loan originations of $57.0 million in 2008. Net cash used by financing activities was $34.9 million in 2009 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $58.9 million in 2008. The change was primarily due to reductions in deposits of $43.2 million in 2009 compared to increases in deposits of $47.8 million in 2008. This reduction was partially offset by the $33.0 million in preferred stock proceeds.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivatives are used as a risk management tool and to facilitate client transactions. We utilize derivatives to hedge the exposure to changes in interest rates or other identified market risks. Derivatives may also be used in a dealer capacity to facilitate client transactions by creating by customized loan products for our larger customers. These products allow us to meet the needs of our customers, while minimizing our interest rate risk. We currently have not entered into any transactions in a dealer capacity.
The Asset/Liability Committee of the Board of Directors (ALCO) provides oversight by ensuring that policies and procedures are in place to monitor our significant derivative positions. We believe the use of derivatives will reduce our interest rate risk and potential earnings volatility caused by changes in interest rates.
Our derivatives are based on underlying risks, primarily interest rates. We utilize cash flow swaps to reduce the risks associated with interest rates. On March 26, 2009, we elected to terminate two interest rate cash flow swaps with a total notional value of $50 million. At termination, the swaps had a market value of $5.8 million, which will accrete into interest income over the remaining life of the originally hedged items. For the remainder of 2009, the accretion from the 2009 termination as well as a 2007 swap termination will approximate $1.1 million in interest income.
We also use forward contracts to hedge against changes in interest rates on our held for sale loan portfolio. Our practice is to enter into a best efforts contract with the investor concurrently with providing an interest rate lock to a customer. The use of the fair value option under SFAS 159 on the closed held for sale loans and the forward contracts minimize the volatility in earnings from changes in interest rates.
The following table presents the cash flow hedges as of June 30, 2009.
| | Notional Amount | | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | | Maturity Date |
| | (in thousands) |
Asset hedges | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward contracts | | $ | 3,806 | | | $ | 101 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 65 | | | Various |
| | $ | 3,806 | | | $ | 101 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 65 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Terminated asset hedges | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow hedges: 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap | | $ | 25,000 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 74 | | | June 28, 2010 |
Interest rate swap | | | 25,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 142 | | | June 28, 2011 |
Interest rate swap | | | 14,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 30 | | | June 28, 2010 |
Interest rate swap | | | 20,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 108 | | | June 28, 2011 |
Interest rate swap | | | 35,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 249 | | | June 28, 2012 |
Interest rate swap | | | 25,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,765 | | | October 15, 2012 |
Interest rate swap | | | 25,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,765 | | | October 15, 2012 |
| | $ | 169,000 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 4,133 | | | |
1 The $4.1 million of gains, net of taxes, recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income as of June 30, 2009, will be reclassified into earnings as interest income over the remaining life of the respective hedged items.
The following table presents additional information on the active derivative positions as of June 30, 2009.
| | | | Consolidated Balance Sheet Presentation | | Consolidated Income Statement | |
| | | | Assets | | Liabilities | | Presentation – Gains | |
| | Notional | | Classification | | Amount | | Classification | | Amount | | Classification | | Amount Recognized | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Hedging instrument: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward contracts | | $ | 3,806 | | Other assets | | $ | 98 | | Other liabilities | | | N/A | | Noninterest income – other | | $ | 120 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hedged items: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans held for sale | | | N/A | | Loans held for sale | | $ | 3,806 | | N/A | | | N/A | | Noninterest income – other | | | N/A | |
Derivatives expose us to credit risk from the counterparty when the derivatives are in an unrealized gain position. All counterparties must be approved by the board of directors and are monitored by ALCO on an ongoing basis. We minimize the credit risk exposure by requiring collateral when certain conditions are met. When the derivatives are at an unrealized loss position, our counterparty may require us to pledge collateral.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are party to credit-related financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.
Our exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of these commitments. We follow the same credit policies in making commitments as we do for on-balance sheet instruments.
The following table discloses our maximum exposure to credit risk for unfunded loan commitments and standby letters of credit at June 30, 2009 and 2008.
| | As of June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Commitments to extend credit | | $ | 245,830 | | | $ | 304,308 | |
Standby letters of credit | | $ | 19,236 | | | $ | 17,700 | |
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to customers. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of fees. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral, if any, we obtain on an extension of credit is based on our credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment and income-producing commercial properties.
Capital Resources
Banks and bank holding companies, as regulated institutions, must meet required levels of capital. The Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Reserve Board, the primary federal regulators for FSGBank and First Security, respectively, have adopted minimum capital regulations or guidelines that categorize components and the level of risk associated with various types of assets. Financial institutions are expected to maintain a level of capital commensurate with the risk profile assigned to their assets in accordance with the guidelines. First Security and FSGBank both maintain capital levels exceeding the minimum capital levels required in addition to exceeding those capital requirements for well capitalized banks under applicable regulatory guidelines.
The following table compares the required capital ratios maintained by First Security and FSGBank:
Capital Ratios
June 30, 2009 | | Well Capitalized | | | Adequately Capitalized | | | First Security | | | FSGBank | |
Tier I capital to risk adjusted assets | | | 6.0 | % | | | 4.0 | % | | | 13.0 | % | | | 9.5 | % |
Total capital to risk adjusted assets | | | 10.0 | % | | | 8.0 | % | | | 14.2 | % | | | 10.7 | % |
Leverage ratio | | | 5.0 | %(1) | | | 4.0 | % | | | 11.2 | % | | | 8.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier I capital to risk adjusted assets | | | 6.0 | % | | | 4.0 | % | | | 9.9 | % | | | 9.4 | % |
Total capital to risk adjusted assets | | | 10.0 | % | | | 8.0 | % | | | 11.1 | % | | | 10.7 | % |
Leverage ratio | | | 5.0 | %(1) | | | 4.0 | % | | | 8.7 | % | | | 8.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier I capital to risk adjusted assets | | | 6.0 | % | | | 4.0 | % | | | 10.3 | % | | | 9.8 | % |
Total capital to risk adjusted assets | | | 10.0 | % | | | 8.0 | % | | | 11.4 | % | | | 10.9 | % |
Leverage ratio | | | 5.0 | %(1) | | | 4.0 | % | | | 9.4 | % | | | 8.8 | % |
(1) | The Federal Reserve Board definition of well capitalized for bank holding companies does not include a leverage ratio component; accordingly, the leverage ratio requirement for well capitalized status only applies to FSGBank. |
The declaration and payment of dividends on our common stock will depend upon our earnings and financial condition, liquidity and capital requirements, the general economic and regulatory climate, our ability to service any equity or debt obligations senior to our common stock and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors. In the first six months of 2009, we paid two cash dividends totaling $0.06 per share, or $917 thousand. On July 22, 2009, the Board of Directors declared the third quarter cash dividend of $0.01 per share payable on September 16, 2009 to stockholders of record on September 1, 2009.
On January 19, 2009, we issued 33,000 shares of preferred stock, which pays cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years and 9% per annum thereafter. Dividends are payable quarterly on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year. On February 15, 2009, we paid a 36-day prorated preferred shares dividend of $165 thousand. On May 17, 2009, the first business day following May 15, 2009, we paid a preferred shares dividend of $413 thousand. The $784 thousand Preferred Stock dividend shown on the Consolidated Income Statements includes an accrued dividend of $206 thousand.
On July 23, 2008, our Board of Directors approved a loan in the amount of $10.0 million from First Security Group, Inc. to the First Security Group, Inc. 401(k) and Employee Stock Ownership Plan (401(k) and ESOP Plan). The purpose of the loan is to purchase Company shares in open market transactions. The shares are reserved and used for Company matching contributions within the 401(k) and ESOP Plan. As of June 30, 2009, the cumulative purchases total 700,676 shares at a total cost of $4.1 million, or an average of $5.79 per share. We are not currently pursuing the purchase of additional shares and no shares were purchased during the second quarter of 2009.
EFFECTS OF GOVERNMENTAL POLICIES
We are affected by the policies of regulatory authorities, including the Federal Reserve Board and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. An important function of the Federal Reserve Board is to regulate the national money supply.
Among the instruments of monetary policy used by the Federal Reserve Board are: purchases and sales of U.S. Government securities in the marketplace; changes in the discount rate, which is the rate any depository institution must pay to borrow from the Federal Reserve Board; and changes in the reserve requirements of depository institutions. These instruments are effective in influencing economic and monetary growth, interest rate levels and inflation.
The monetary policies of the Federal Reserve Board and other governmental policies have had a significant effect on the operating results of commercial banks in the past and are expected to continue to do so in the future. Because of changing conditions in the national and international economy and in the money market, as well as the result of actions by monetary and fiscal authorities, it is not possible to predict with certainty future changes in interest rates, deposit levels or loan demand or whether the changing economic conditions will have a positive or negative effect on operations and earnings.
Legislation from time to time is introduced in the United States Congress and the Tennessee General Assembly and other state legislatures, and regulations are proposed by the regulatory agencies that could affect our business. It cannot be predicted whether or in what form any of these proposals will be adopted or the extent to which our business may be affected thereby.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets — an amendment of FASB Statement 140 (SFAS 166). SFAS 166 provides for the removal of the qualifying special purpose entity (QSPE) concept from GAAP, resulting in the evaluation of all former QSPEs for consolidation on and after January 1, 2010 in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation 46(R) (SFAS 167). SFAS 166 modifies the criteria for achieving sale accounting for transfers of financial assets and defines the term participating interest to establish specific conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion of a financial asset as a sale. SFAS 166 also provides that a transferor should recognize and initially measure at fair value all assets obtained (including a transferor’s beneficial interest) and liabilities incurred as a result of a transfer of financial assets accounted for as a sale. SFAS 166 requires enhanced disclosures which are generally consistent with, and supersede, the disclosures previously required by FSP FAS 140-4. SFAS 166 is effective prospectively for new transfers of financial assets occurring in fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009, and in interim periods within those fiscal years. SFAS 166’s disclosure requirements should be applied to transfers that occurred both before and after its effective date, with comparative disclosures required only for periods subsequent to initial adoption for those disclosures not previously required under FSP FAS 140-4. We are currently assessing the effects of adopting SFAS 166.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 167 which revises the criteria for determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (VIE) by replacing the prior quantitative-based risks and rewards test required under FASB Interpretation 46-R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities — revised December 2003 (FIN 46-R) with a qualitative analysis. Additionally, SFAS 167 requires continual reconsideration of conclusions regarding which interest holder is the VIE’s primary beneficiary. SFAS 167 is effective for periods beginning after November 15, 2009, and requires reevaluation under its amended consolidation requirements of all QSPEs and entities currently subject to FIN 46-R as of the beginning of the first annual period that begins after November 15, 2009. We are currently assessing the effects of adopting SFAS 166.
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles — a replacement of FASB Statement 162 (SFAS 168). SFAS 168 establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification as the single source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP, other than guidance issued by the SEC. Under SFAS 168, all guidance contained in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification carries an equal level of authority, with SFAS 168 superseding all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards as of its effective date. SFAS 168 is effective for periods ending after September 15, 2009. The effect of adopting SFAS 168 will not impact our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 165, Subsequent Events (SFAS 165), which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. SFAS 165 requires disclosure of the date through which a company has evaluated subsequent events. SFAS 165 is effective for interim or annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. We adopted SFAS 165 effective for the second quarter of 2009. The required disclosures are presented in Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-than-Temporary Impairments (FSP FAS 115-2), which establishes a new method of recognizing and reporting other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities as well as requiring additional disclosures related to debt and equity securities. The “intent and ability to hold to recovery” indicator of other-than-temporary impairment in FASB FSP 115-1 and 124-1, The Meaning of Other-than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments (FSP FAS 115-1) has been eliminated and replaced with the guidelines of FSP FAS 115-2. Under FSP FAS 115-2, an impairment is other-than-temporary if any of the following conditions exists: (1) the entity intends to sell the security, (2) it is more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis or (3) the entity does not expect to recover the security’s entire amortized cost basis, even if the entity does not intend to sell. Additionally, FSP FAS 115-2 requires that for impaired securities that an entity does not intend to sell that it is not more-likely-than-not that it will have to sell prior to recovery but for which credit losses exist, the other-than-temporary impairment should be separated between the total impairment related to credit losses, which should be recognized in current earnings, and the amount of impairment related to all other factors, which should be recognized in other comprehensive income. FSP FAS 115-2 discusses the proper interaction of its guidance with other authoritative guidance, including FSP FAS 115-1, which provides additional factors that must be considered in an other-than-temporary impairment analysis. The additional disclosure requirements in FSP FAS 115-2 include a roll-forward of amounts recognized in earnings for debt securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment has been recognized and the noncredit portion of the other-than-temporary impairment that has been recognized in other comprehensive income. FSP FAS 115-2 is effective prospectively for periods ending after June 15, 2009. We adopted FSP FAS 115-2 effective for the second quarter of 2009. The adoption did not impact our consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions that are not Orderly (FSP FAS 157-4). FSP FAS 157-4 provides factors that an entity should consider when determining whether a market for an asset is not active. If after evaluating the relevant factors, the evidence indicates that a market is not active, FSP FAS 157-4 provides an additional list of factors that an entity must consider when determining whether events and circumstances indicate that a transaction which occurred in an inactive market is orderly. FSP FAS 157-4 requires that entities place more weight on observable transactions determined to be orderly and less weight on transactions for which there is insufficient information to determine whether the transaction is orderly when determining the fair value of an asset or liability under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). FSP FAS 157-4 requires enhanced disclosures, including disclosure of a change in valuation technique which results from its application and disclosure of fair value measurements for debt and equity securities by major security types. FSP FAS 157-4 is effective prospectively for periods ending after June 15, 2009. We adopted FSP FAS 157-4 effective for the second quarter of 2009. The adoption did not impact our consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FSP FAS 107-1). FSP FAS 107-1 amends SFAS 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments in interim financial statements. FSP FAS 107-1 requires that disclosures be included in both interim and annual financial statements of the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments. FSP FAS 107-1 is effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009, with comparative disclosures required only for periods ending subsequent to initial adoption. We adopted FSP FAS 107-1 effective April 1, 2009. The additional quarterly disclosures required by FSP FAS 107-1 are presented in Note 9 of our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS 161 amends SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, by requiring expanded disclosures about an entity’s derivative instruments and hedging activities, but does not change SFAS 133’s scope or accounting. This Statement requires enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. To meet those objectives, this Statement requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures in a tabular format about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments including specific disclosures regarding the location and amounts of derivative instruments in the financial statements, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 also amends SFAS 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to clarify that derivative instruments are subject to the SFAS 107 concentration of credit-risk disclosures. The provisions of this Statement are effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and earlier application was permitted. We adopted SFAS 161 effective January 1, 2009. The adoption did not impact our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141(R), Business Combinations, which is a revision of SFAS 141, Business Combinations. SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer in a business combination: recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and discloses information to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and is to be applied prospectively. We adopted SFAS 141(R) effective January 1, 2009. The adoption did not impact our consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination that Arise from Contingencies, (FSP FAS 141(R)-1). FSP FAS 141(R)-1 amends SFAS 141(R) to require that an acquirer recognize at fair value as of the acquisition date an asset acquired or liability assumed in a business combination that arises from a contingency if the acquisition-date fair value of the asset or liability can be determined during the measurement period. FSP FAS 141(R)-1 provides that if the acquisition-date fair value of an asset acquired or liability assumed in a business combination that arises from a contingency cannot be determined during the measurement period, the asset or liability should be recognized at the acquisition date if information available before the end of the measurement period indicates that it is probable that an asset existed or a liability had been incurred at the acquisition date and the amount of the asset or liability can be reasonably estimated. Additionally, FSP FAS 141(R)-1 requires enhanced disclosures regarding assets and liabilities arising from contingencies which are recognized at the acquisition date of a business combination, including the nature of the contingencies, the amounts recognized at the acquisition date and the measurement basis applied. We adopted FSP FAS 141(R)-1 effective January 1, 2009. The adoption did not impact our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements. SFAS 160 amends ARB 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This Statement clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be clearly reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. Additionally, SFAS 160 requires that the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income. The provisions of this Statement are effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and earlier application is prohibited. Prospective application of this Statement is required, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements that must be applied retrospectively. We adopted SFAS 160 effective January 1, 2009. The adoption did not impact our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The Statement allows an irrevocable election to measure certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis, with unrealized gains and losses recognized currently in earnings. Under SFAS 159, the fair value option may only be elected at the time of initial recognition of a financial asset or financial liability or upon the occurrence of certain specified events. Additionally, SFAS 159 provides that application of the fair value option must be based on the fair value of an entire financial asset or financial liability and not selected risks inherent in those assets or liabilities. SFAS 159 requires that assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value pursuant to the fair value option be reported in the financial statements in a manner that separates those fair values from the carrying amounts of similar assets and liabilities that are measured using another measurement attribute. SFAS 159 also provides expanded disclosure requirements regarding the effects of electing the fair value option on the financial statements. SFAS 159 was effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with early adoption permitted for fiscal years in which interim financial statements have not been issued, provided that all of the provisions of SFAS 157 are early adopted as well. We early adopted SFAS 159 effective January 1, 2007. Note 10 provides further information.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements to clarify how to measure fair value and to expand disclosures about fair value measurements. The expanded disclosures include the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value on earnings and is applicable whenever other standards require (or permit) assets and liabilities to be measured at fair value. SFAS 157 was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years with early adoption permitted. We adopted SFAS 157 on April 5, 2007 with the effective date of January 1, 2007. The adoption resulted in the additional disclosures presented in Note 9.
Market risk, with respect to us, is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates and prices. The risk of loss can result in either lower fair market values or reduced net interest income. We manage several types of risk, such as credit, liquidity and interest rate. We consider interest rate risk to be a significant risk that could potentially have a large material effect on our financial condition. Further, we process hypothetical scenarios whereby we shock our balance sheet up and down for possible interest rate changes, we analyze the potential change (positive or negative) to net interest income, as well as the effect of changes in fair market values of assets and liabilities. We do not deal in international instruments, and therefore are not exposed to risk inherent to foreign currency.
Our interest rate risk management is the responsibility of the Asset/Liability Committee (ALCO). ALCO has established policies and limits to monitor, measure and coordinate our sources, uses and pricing of funds.
Interest rate risk represents the sensitivity of earnings to changes in interest rates. As interest rates change, the interest income and expense associated with our interest sensitive assets and liabilities also change, thereby impacting net interest income, the primary component of our earnings. ALCO utilizes the results of both static gap and income simulation reports to quantify the estimated exposure of net interest income to a sustained change in interest rates.
Our income simulation analysis projected net interest income based on both a rise and fall in interest rates of 200 basis points (i.e. 2.00%) over a twelve-month period. Given this scenario, we had, as of June 30, 2009, an exposure to falling rates and a benefit from rising rates. More specifically, our model forecasts a decline in net interest income of $7.9 million, or 19.1%, as a result of a 200 basis point decline in rates based on annualizing our financial results through June 30, 2009. The model also predicts a $3.6 million increase in net interest income, or 8.6%, as a result of a 200 basis point increase in rates. The forecasted results of the model are within the limits specified by ALCO. The following chart reflects our sensitivity to changes in interest rates as of June 30, 2009. The numbers are based on a static balance sheet, and the chart assumes that pay downs and maturities of both assets and liabilities are reinvested in like instruments at current interest rates, rates down 200 basis points, and rates up 200 basis points.
Interest Rate Risk | |
Income Sensitivity Summary | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Down 200 BP | | | Current | | | Up 200 BP | |
| | (in thousands, except percentages) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Annualized net interest income1 | | $ | 33,540 | | | $ | 41,474 | | | $ | 45,037 | |
Dollar change net interest income | | | (7,934 | ) | | | - | | | | 3,563 | |
Percentage change net interest income | | | (19.13 | )% | | | 0.00 | % | | | 8.59 | % |
1 Annualized net interest income is a twelve month projection based on year-to-date results.
The preceding sensitivity analysis is a modeling analysis, which changes periodically and consists of hypothetical estimates based upon numerous assumptions including interest rate levels, shape of the yield curve, prepayments on loans and securities, rates on loans and deposits, reinvestments of paydowns and maturities of loans, investments and deposits, and other assumptions. In addition, there is no input for growth or a change in asset mix. While assumptions are developed based on the current economic and market conditions, we cannot make any assurances as to the predictive nature of these assumptions including how customer preferences or competitor influences might change.
As market conditions vary from those assumed in the sensitivity analysis, actual results will differ. Also, the sensitivity analysis does not reflect actions that we might take in responding to or anticipating changes in interest rates.
We use the Sendero Vision Asset/Liability system, which is a comprehensive interest rate risk measurement tool that is widely used in the banking industry. Generally, it provides the user with the ability to more accurately model both static and dynamic gap, economic value of equity, duration and income simulations using a wide range of scenarios including interest rate shocks and rate ramps. The system also models derivative instruments.
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (Disclosure Controls). Disclosure Controls, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), are procedures that are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Quarterly Report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure Controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the CEO and CFO (hereinafter in Item 4 “management, including the CEO and CFO,” are referred to collectively as “management”), as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management does not expect that our Disclosure Controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Based upon their controls evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that our Disclosure Controls are effective at a reasonable assurance level.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Other risks
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
On July 23, 2008, our Board of Directors authorized a plan to buy back up to $10.0 million of our common stock in open market transactions for the benefit of the 401(k) and ESOP plan. The specific timing and amount of repurchases will vary based on market conditions, securities law limitations and other factors. The repurchases will be funded through the proceeds of a $10.0 million loan from First Security Group to the 401(k) and ESOP plan. The repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time without prior notice. Currently, the Company is not actively pursuing the purchase of additional shares. The following table provides additional information on the purchases for the second quarter of 2009.
| | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | | Average Price Paid per Share | | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | |
April 1, 2009 – April 30, 2009 | | | - | | | $ | - | | | | - | | | | N/A | 1 |
May 1, 2009 – May 31, 2009 | | | - | | | $ | - | | | | - | | | | N/A | 1 |
June 1, 2009 – June 30, 2009 | | | - | | | $ | - | | | | - | | | | N/A | 1 |
| | | - | | | | | | | | - | | | | | |
1 | The 401(k) and ESOP plan may purchase an unspecified number of shares up to a purchase cost of $10.0 million, of which $5.9 million is still available as of June 30, 2009. |
We held our Annual Meeting of Stockholders on June 3, 2009, where the following seven directors were elected: Rodger B. Holley, J.C. Harold Anders, Randall L. Gibson, Carol H. Jackson, Ralph L. Kendall, William B. Kilbride and D. Ray Marler. There were no broker non-votes. The votes were as follows:
| | | | | | |
Rodger B. Holley | | | 11,415,940 | | | | 669,979 | |
J. C. Harold Anders | | | 11,319,807 | | | | 769,112 | |
Randall L. Gibson | | | 11,449,468 | | | | 639,451 | |
Carol H. Jackson | | | 11,283,869 | | | | 805,050 | |
Ralph L. Kendall | | | 11,293,295 | | | | 795,624 | |
William B. Kilbride | | | 11,318,904 | | | | 770,015 | |
D. Ray Marler | | | 11,319,680 | | | | 769,239 | |
Our stockholders also ratified the appointment of Joseph Decosimo and Company, PLLC, as our independent auditors for the year ending December 31, 2009. There were 11,921,429 votes in favor, 75,273 votes against and 92,217 abstentions.
Additionally, our stockholders supported a non-binding resolution approving our executive compensation with 8,238,538 votes in favor, 3,525,171 votes against and 325,213 abstentions.
Exhibits:
EXHIBIT NUMBER | | DESCRIPTION |
| | |
| | |
| | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
| | |
| | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
| | |
| | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
| | |
| | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| FIRST SECURITY GROUP, INC. |
| (Registrant) |
| | |
August 7, 2009 | /s/ Rodger B. Holley | |
| Rodger B. Holley |
| Chairman, Chief Executive Officer & |
| President |
| | |
August 7, 2009 | /s/ William L. Lusk, Jr. | |
| William L. Lusk, Jr. |
| Secretary, Chief Financial Officer & |
| Executive Vice President |
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